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FACULTAD:ING.ELECTRICA,MECANICA Y ELECTRONICA
CARRERA PROFESIONAL:ING.MECANICA
CURSO:MOTORES DE COMBUSTION INTERNA
DOC. ING. Arturo Macedo Silva
Alumno:
Gonzales Arcondo Isaac Omar
CODIGO:
020158-k
70 Hp
2500 RPM
Formula
C 3H 8
C 3H 6
C4H10
C4H10
C 4H 8
C 4H 8
C 4H 8
C5H12
=
lo
lo
lo
lo
lo
lo
lo
lo
lo =
1.992094862
4.561490683
3.96041979
0.982308846
1.863354037
1.162732919
0.685714286
0.030917874
lo =
1 8
C + 8 H - Oc
0.23 3
15.2390333
H
=
C
0.186497625
K=
0.5
H
=
C
mC =
0.9
116
M1=
0.47803734
M 1 = a .Lo +
G1 =
14.71512997
G1 = 1 + a .l o
M CO=
0.014604074
M CO = 0,42
M CO2 =
0.055630651
M CO 2 =
M H 2=
0.007302037
M H 2 = K .M CO
M H2O =
0.071289619
M H 2O =
M N 2=
0.370839154
M N 2 = 0.79.a .LO
M2 =
0.519665534
M 2 = M CO + M CO 2 + M H 2 + M H 2O + M N 2
M20=
0.560869884
M2=
0.04120435
r0=
1.079290135
r=
0.079290135
20
2a
1-a
LO
1+ K
C
- M CO
12
H
- M H2
2
C
H
+
+ 0 . 79 L O
12
2
= M 2O - M 2
rO =
ra
mC
M 2O
M2
M
M
2 a
2
r0 -ra =1
M
M
ra
2 a
2
0.068
Mpa
T0 =
288
presin atmosfrica
4
284.5565476 Ra =
Ra=
O
0.82975111 Kg/m^3
W ad =
8314
ma
O =
PO
R a TO
m/s
100
( b 2 + x ad ) =
P a =
DPa = ( b
0.012446267
Pa=
+ x ad )
w ad 2
2
O .10 -6
Pa = PO - DPa
0.055553733
gr =
TO + DT
Pr
Tr
e .Pa - Pr
DT =
10
Pr = (1,1...1.25) PO
T0
e=
Tr =
K
0.085 M Pasc
288
9.2
Relacion de Compresin.
Tr =
1000
gr =
Mr
0.059446928
0.028417851
Ta=
337.3901218 K Ta =
TO + DT + g r Tr
1+ g r
nv =
1 =
0.847197676
v = 1 *
e
(e -1)
Pa
Tk
*
Pk*Ta (1+r)
PARAMETROS DE COMPRESION
q1 (U C - U a ) + q 2 (U C - U a" ) "
R
(TC - Ta ) = O
n1 - 1
DONDE:
q1 =
1 - g r .ra
1+ g r
q1=
0.939439644
rO g r
1+ g r
q2=
0.060560356
q2 =
q1 + q2 =
q1 + q2 =
Ta =
15 C
TABLAS
ENERGIA INTERNA DE LOS GASES
Ta(C)
0
15
100
Ua (KJ/Kmol)
0
Ua
2015
Ua=
TC = Ta e
n1 -1
302.25 C
- 273
TABLAS
ENERGIA INTERNA DE LOS GASES
Tc(C)
200
287.439628
300
Uc=
Uc(KJ/KMOL)
4195
Uc
6364
6091.565527
REMPLAZANDO EN LA ECUACION
R=
8.314
B=
-1710.824338
n1=
1.385
q1 (U C - U a ) + q 2 (U C - U a" ) "
TC = Ta e n1 -1 - 273
403.7851195
R
n1 -
Tc(C)
400
403.78512
500
Uc(KJ/KMOL)
8591
Uc
10890
Uc=
8678.019897
B=
41.81314018
Tc(C)
400
403.7851
500
U''c=
1.3
n
1.385
-1710.824338
0
41.81314018
n=
PRESION EN C
Tc=
1.4635266 Mpa
PROCESO DE LA COMBUSTION
xZ =
Hu =
A=
(DHu )quim =
T(C)=
114000000
5945.944242 KJ/Kmol
400.7462595
( AH u ) quim = A(1 - a ) LO
INTERPOLANDO DE LA TABLA 1
Tc(C)
uCv(KJ/(Kmol.C)
400.00
21.474
400.7462595
uCv
500.00
21.78
Cv=
U C = ( mCv)Tc
21.47628355 KJ/(Kmol.C
8606.540302 KJ/Kmol
U C = (mCv)"C Tc
"
CO2
CO
H2O
H2
N2
M2=
rco2 =
M CO2
rco =
M CO
M2
M2
rH 2O =
M H 2O
rH 2 =
MH2
M2
rN 2
( m Cv
M2
M N2
=
M2
"
C
Tc=500 C
36.258
21.784
27.315
20.934
21.449
0.519665534
CO2
CO
H 2O
H2
N2
M
0.055631
0.014604
0.07129
0.007302
0.370839
( m Cv
"
C
U C = (mCv)"C Tc
"
23.43060302 (KJ/(KmolC)
9389.72652 (KJ/(KmolC)
A=
mr =
U
"
Z
mO + g r
1+ g r
=
0.059446928
m0 = M 2 / M 1
1.087081
72517.82879
1.082195215 Coheficiente Real de Variacion Molecular.
67009.93296
HALLANDO LA TEMPERA
Uz"(MJ/Kmol)
63900.10
67.00993296
67.21
Tz"=
l = mr
Tz
Tc
6.211035722
PZ CALC = lPC
9.090015974 M Pasc
PZ REAL = Z PZ CALC
7.726513578 M Pasc
Z Z ==
0.85
Qzb = H u (x z - xb )
Lzb=R/(n2 -1)
.TZ -Tb
Trabajo de expansion
(x b - x z ) H u
=A
M 1 (m0 - g r )
B=
(x
yx
Coef. de utilizacin
R
(Tz - Tb ) - ra (U z - U b ) - r0 (U " z -U "b )
n2 - 1
1.25
x b (0.82 - 0.87) =
HALLANDO A
A=
802.7975524
(xb - xz )Hu
M1 (m0 + g r )
Temperatura en el punto Z
=A
2300.00031
HALLANDO Uz
Tz
2300
2300.000313
2400
Uz=
CON "Tz" ENCONTRAMOS "Tb"
Tb = Tz
n2 -1
Uz
59201
Uz
62090
59201.00905
HALLANDO U''z
Tz( C )
2300
2300.0003
2400
U''z=
Tb = Tz
1320.62933
n2 -1
9.2
Tb(c)
1300
1320.62933
1400
Ub=
Ub
31238
Uz
33951
Tb( C )
1300
1320.6293
1400
31797.67373
U"b=
r 0=
1.079290135
B=
-3727.203475
r=
0.07929
Tb = Tz
n2 -1
Tb(c)
1400
1475.605719
1500
Uz
B=
1475.605719
Ub
33951
Uz
36689
36021.08458
1825.698908
1.209210511
Tb = Tz
en
2 -1
1445.750501
1.25
n2
1.2
n2=
Tb( C )
1400
1475.6057
1500
U''b
Pb = Pz
0.527911595
n2
PARAMETROS INDICADOS
( Pi )cal = Pa
en l
1
1
1
1 - n -1 1 - n -1 = Mpa
e - 1 n2 - 1
e
e
n1 - 1
Pi cal =
1.389801083
(0.95 - 0.97)
0.95
Pi = i ( Pi ) cal ( Mpa )
Potencia Indicada
P i Vh n
Ni = i
30 t
Vh =
30 t N i
Pi i n
Vh=
Cilindrada en Litros
0.474424494
g i = 3600
Ra
0 =
P0
Ra T0
O v
g / Kw.h
al 0 Pi
8314
284.5565476
ma
6
*10 Kg / m
o=
0.82975111
i=
139.7522858 gr/kw,H
RENDIMIENTO INDICADO
3.6(103 )
i =
H u gi
0.585451475
PARAMETROS EFECTIVOS
HALLANDO LA PRESION MEDIA DE PERDIDAS MECANICAS Pm :
Pm
= 30 *
Nm * t
Ne= Ni- Nm
i * Vh * n
A=
B=
Vp=
Po=
0.001921 M Pasc.
Pe = Pi - Pm
1.318390029 M Pasc.
Pe
Pi
52.1230436 Kw
N m = N i - N e ( Kw )
0.075947454 Kw
EFICIENCIA MECANICA :
m =
Ne
Ni
0.99854504
EFICIENCIA EFECTIVA :
e = i m
0.584599666
gi
ge =
139.9559161 gr/Kw-h
Gc = g e N e
7.294928309 Kgr/ H
Ga = al0Gc
100.0508899 Kgr/ H
iVh =
30 N et
ltr
Pe n
1.897697977 Ltr
30 N et
ltr
Pe ni
0.474424494 Ltr
1.1
4Vh
( mm)
pJ
4V h
( mm )
pD 2
81.88942853 m.m
S =
4V h
( mm )
pD 2
90.07837138 m:m
0.474424494 Ltr
EL NUEVO VALOR DE Vh
Vh =
p
4
D 2 S (ltr )
Vp =
Sn
m / seg
30
7506.530948 mm/seg
Cilindrada en litros
ANICA Y ELECTRONICA
.MECANICA
TOR GLP
ta Compuesto por :
H
8
6
10
10
8
8
8
12
70
36
36
48
48
48
48
48
60
372
De Masas
44
42
58
58
56
56
56
72
442
% a 25 c
0.126
0.306
0.254
0.063
0.125
0.078
0.046
0.002
1
C
0.103090909
0.262285714
0.210206897
0.052137931
0.107142857
0.066857143
0.039428571
0.001666667
0.842816689
1 8
C + 8 H - Oc
0.23 3
ma =
lo
Lo
29.2173913
Lo
Lo
Lo
Lo
Lo
Lo
Lo
Lo
Lo =
0.068181818
0.156122449
0.135550082
0.03362069
0.06377551
0.039795918
0.023469388
0.001058201
0.521574056
ma =
lo
Lo
+ M CO 2 + M H 2 + M H 2O + M N 2
H
+ 0 . 79 L O
2
x ad )
w ad 2
2
O .10 -6
LES
Pa
Tk
*
Pk*Ta (1+r)
(Asumido)
U``a(KJ/KMol)
0
U''a
2204.5
330.675 C
n1 =
Tc(C)
200
287.43963
300
U''c=
U''c(KJ/KMOL)
4535.2
U''c
6916.5
6617.4
U C - U a ) + q 2 (U C - U a" ) -
"
R
(TC - Ta ) = O
n1 - 1
U''c(KJ/KMOL)
9384.2
U''c
11938.6
9726.6199
400.74626
TC = Ta e n1 -1 - 273
PC = Pa e
= m rU Z" = A
= A(1 - a ) LO
n1
M2
0.5196655
0.5196655
0.5196655
0.5196655
0.5196655
r
0.107051
0.028103
0.137184
0.014051
0.713611
1
= (mCv) CO 2 .rCO 2 + (mCv) CO .rCO + (mCv) H 2O .rH 2O + (mCv) O2 .rO2 + (mCv) N 2 .rN 2
g rU C"
= A
gr
SO DE EXPANSION
Tz(C)
2200
Tz(C)
2300
Coef. de utilizacin
(((0,87-C275)*C277)/(C59*(F343+C343)))
HALLANDO U''z
U"b
67212.7
U''b
70543.2
67212.71
U"b
34956.5
U''b
38053.1
B=
35595.308
R=
1.2
U"b
38053.1
U''b
41196.9
40429.993
R
(Tz - Tb ) - ra (U z - U b ) - r0 (U " z -U "b )
n2 - 1
8.314
OS INDICADOS
ra un Motor a Gasolina
1 - n1 -1 = Mpa
e
n2=
n1=
Pa =
6.211035722
9.2
1.209210511
1.382972132
0.055553733
Ni =
52.19899101 Kwats
Pi =
1.320311029
n=
Po=
To=
v=
0.068
288
0.847198
2500
RPM
OS EFECTIVOS
0.05
0.0155
15
0.068
m/s
M Pasc.
1.1
Cilindrada en litros
H
0.022909091
0.043714286
0.043793103
0.010862069
0.017857143
0.011142857
0.006571429
0.000333333
0.157183311
Lo =
Oc
1
H
C
+
0 . 21 12
4
32
(mCv) N 2 .rN 2
v = 1
e
(e - 1).(1 + g r )