Completion, Workover Fluids and Salt Tables Graph

100%
78%
58%
45%
40%
Water Content in Various Brines

110%
100%
90%
Water Content, Wt%
8.5
10
12
14
15.2
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
8
10
12
Brines Density, ppg
n Various Brines
s Density, ppg
14
16
3% KCl + HE Polymers
concentration, lb/BBl =
HE100
Powder
PV =
YP =
6
2
11
6
14
11
19
19
HE100
Emulsion
PV =
YP =
7
1
12
8
16
19
21
31
HE100
Powder
PV =
YP =
5
0
8
2
12
3
17
11
HE100
Emulsion
PV =
YP =
5
0
8
7
15
16
21
28
35
43
30
35
29
17
37
23
33
42
38
69
10 ppg NaCl + Polymer
HE100
Powder
PV =
YP =
8
1
13
4
21
4
28
10
HE100
Emulsion
PV =
YP =
8
2
13
6
18
13
25
19
HE100
Powder
PV =
YP =
6
1
9
1
12
2
16
3
HE100
Emulsion
PV =
YP =
6
0
9
2
14
6
19
13
35
21
40
29
32
28
38
43
41
61
20
6
25
8
40
10
25
21
34
34
37
36
10.7# CaCl2 + Polymer
HE100
Powder
PV =
YP =
9
0
14
2
20
7
28
11
HE100
Emulsion
PV =
YP =
10
-1
14
2
21
5
25
13
HE100
Powder
PV =
YP =
7
1
10
2
14
2
17
4
HE100
Emulsion
PV =
YP =
7
1
10
3
15
6
22
11
39
15
48
24
54
42
38
15
47
26
56
41
22
7
27
10
34
12
29
20
39
28
46
47
11.5 ppg NaBr + Polymer
HE100
Powder
PV =
YP =
6
0
9
2
13
4
16
9
HE100
Emulsion
PV =
YP =
12
3
15
9
19
16
HE100
Powder
PV =
YP =
5
0
7
1
10
2
14
4
HE100
Emulsion
PV =
YP =
5
0
8
1
11
6
17
12
21
15
27
22
45
30
24
23
31
28
36
43
18
9
23
14
30
19
25
15
32
25
36
37
7 lb/BBl HE300 (Dry) in CaCl2

Brine Density =
PV =
YP =
10.6
10.8
11.0
11.2
11.4
11.6
40
30
45
17
73
19
75
25
95
21
80
30
7 lb/BBl HE 300 in CaCl2

100
90
Plastic Viscosity
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10.6
10.8
11.0
11.2
Brine Density, ppg
11.4
11.6
13.0 ppg CaBr Brine
HE100
Powder
PV =
YP =
15
0
22
1
23
12
60
-3
HE100
Emulsion
PV =
YP =
9
1
15
1
22
3
34
3
HE100
Emulsion
PV =
YP =
13
-1
15
0
19
1
25
2
141
-6
51
8
71
15
98
19
33
4
45
8
64
10
16.0 ppg CaBr/ZnBr Brine

concentration
lb/BBl
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
HE100
PV
15
26
40
69
80
112
186
-
Emulsion
YP
0
4
7
14
20
26
4
-
HE300
PV
14
18
27
37
51
77
97
ne
Emulsion
YP
2
4
4
6
13
20
33
3% KCl + 6 lb/BBl HE100d
rpm
3
6
100
200
300
Fann 50 Data - 2500F

Shear
Shear
Rate
Stress
sec-1
dyne/cm2
5.11
24
10.22
32
170.3
117
340.7
162
511.0
196
Viscosity
cp
470
313
69
48
38
Equivalent
Fann 35
Dial Reading
degress
4.7
6.3
22.9
31.7
38.4
Equivalent Fann 35 Reading = (Shear Stress) / 5.107
n'
K'
Visc =
(170 sec-1)
PV =
YP =
0.4683
0.0221
69
23
15
128
122
94
78
69
71
64
70
150
3% KCl + 6lb/BBl HE100d
Viscosity, cp (170 sec-1)
200
150
100
1 Hr
50
0
75
100
150
200
250
250
Temperature, 0F
With Stabilizer
300
1 Hr
300
300
85
83
61
42
32
31
24
25
20
20
83
3% KCl + 7 lb/BBl HE300 (d)

100
80
60
40
I Hr
20
0
75
100
150
200
200
Temperature,
With Stabilizer
lb/BBl HE300 (d)
I Hr
I Hr
250
Temperature, 0F
With Stabilizer
250
300
300
85
123
101
87
75
69
59
58
48
50
120
3% KCl + 5 lb/BBl HE100 Emulsio

140
120
100
80
I Hr
60
40
20
0
75
100
150
200
200
Temperature,
With Stabilizer
lb/BBl HE100 Emulsion
I Hr
I Hr
250
Temperature, 0F
With Stabilizer
250
300
300
75
108
97
70
57
53
41
38
28
25
74
3% KCl + 5 lb/BBl HE300 Emulsion

120
100
80
60
I Hr
40
20
0
75
100
150
200
200
250
Temperature,
With Stabilizer
b/BBl HE300 Emulsion
I Hr
I Hr
250
Temperature, 0F
With Stabilizer
250
300
300
75
121
102
76
60
58
44
44
37
37
116
10 ppg NaCl + 6 lb/BBl HE100 Emulsi

140
120
100
80
1 Hr
60
40
20
0
85
100
150
200
200
250
Temperature,
With Stabilizer
/BBl HE100 Emulsion
1 Hr
1 Hr
250
Temperature, 0F
With Stabilizer
250
300
300
85
114
83
55
41
44
35
35
27
26
90
10.7 ppg CaCl2 + 7 lb/BBl HE100 Emuls

120
100
80
60
1 Hr
40
20
0
75
100
150
200
200
250
Temperature,
With Stabilizer
1 Hr
1 Hr
250
Temperature, 0F
With Stabilizer
250
300
300
77
122
88
60
52
63
58
60
52
51
173
13 ppg CaBr2 + 6 lb/BBl HE100 Emulsio

200
150
100
1 Hr
50
78
105
150
200
200
250
Temperature,
6 lb/BBl HE100 Emulsion
1 Hr
250
Temperature, 0F
250
1 Hr
300
300
78
185
132
82
63
65
51
50
42
39
180
16 ppg ZnBr2 + 6 lb/BBl HE100 Emulsion

200
150
100
1 Hr
50
78
110
155
200
200
250
Temperature, 0F
/BBl HE100 Emulsion
1 Hr
1 Hr
250
0F
300
300
78
10# NaCl + 5 ppb HE100 (e) + 1 ppb NaHCO3
Temp = 740F
RPM
After Aging for 15 Hours at 3500F
3
6
101
201
301
502
Viscosity
cp
380
304
94
71
61
52
Viscosity
cp
299
185
61
50
47
42
pH =
7.7
HCO3
or 15 Hours at 3500F
Percent
of Original
Viscosity
79%
61%
64%
70%
76%
80%
75
52
100
99
170
138.5
115.6
100
85.9
78.5
69
13 ppg CaBr2 + 9 lb/BBl HE300 Emulsion

200
0
0.23
0.42
0.46
0.99
2.54
5
7.5
10
12.53
15.04
150
100
50
0
0
Time at 3500F, hrs

400
300
200
100
10
F, hrs
15
95
98
96
95
95
94
92
92
91
90
89
89.4
88
86.2
85.1
84
83
82
14.2 ppg CaBr2 + 6 lb/BBl HE100 Emulsi

+ 2.5 lb/BBl Starch + 20 lb/BBl CaCO
120
0
1
2
2.95
4
5
6
7
7.94
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
15.74
17
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
Time at 200
+ 6 lb/BBl HE100 Emulsion

Starch + 20 lb/BBl CaCO3
10
Time at 2000F, Hrs
15
20
145
50
48
43
40
30
32
30
27
175
5 lb/BBl HE300 Emulsion in 16 ppg ZnBr

200
150
100
1 Hr
50
1 Hr
1 Hr
0
80
200
200
250
250
300
Temperature, 0F
300
ion in 16 ppg ZnBr2
1 Hr
300
1 Hr
350
350
80

Completion, Workover Fluids and Salt Tables Graph

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Completion, Workover Fluids and Salt Tables Graph

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100%

Water Content in Various Brines

10 ppg NaCl + Polymer

10.7# CaCl2 + Polymer

11.5 ppg NaBr + Polymer

7 lb/BBl HE300 (Dry) in CaCl2

7 lb/BBl HE 300 in CaCl2

Brine Density, ppg

13.0 ppg CaBr Brine

16.0 ppg CaBr/ZnBr Brine

3% KCl + 6 lb/BBl HE100d

Fann 50 Data - 2500F

Equivalent Fann 35 Reading = (Shear Stress) / 5.107

3% KCl + 6lb/BBl HE100d

Viscosity, cp (170 sec-1)

3% KCl + 7 lb/BBl HE300 (d)

Viscosity, cp (170 sec-1)

lb/BBl HE300 (d)

3% KCl + 5 lb/BBl HE100 Emulsio

Viscosity, cp (170 sec-1)

lb/BBl HE100 Emulsion

3% KCl + 5 lb/BBl HE300 Emulsion

Viscosity, cp (170 sec-1)

b/BBl HE300 Emulsion

10 ppg NaCl + 6 lb/BBl HE100 Emulsi

Viscosity, cp (170 sec-1)

/BBl HE100 Emulsion

10.7 ppg CaCl2 + 7 lb/BBl HE100 Emuls

Viscosity, cp (170 sec-1)

b/BBl HE100 Emulsion

13 ppg CaBr2 + 6 lb/BBl HE100 Emulsio

Viscosity, cp (170 sec-1)

6 lb/BBl HE100 Emulsion

16 ppg ZnBr2 + 6 lb/BBl HE100 Emulsion

Viscosity, cp (170 sec-1)

/BBl HE100 Emulsion

10# NaCl + 5 ppb HE100 (e) + 1 ppb NaHCO3

After Aging for 15 Hours at 3500F

13 ppg CaBr2 + 9 lb/BBl HE300 Emulsion

Viscosity, cp (40 sec-1)

Time at 3500F, hrs

b/BBl HE300 Emulsion

14.2 ppg CaBr2 + 6 lb/BBl HE100 Emulsi

Viscosity, cp (170 sec-1)

+ 6 lb/BBl HE100 Emulsion

Time at 2000F, Hrs

5 lb/BBl HE300 Emulsion in 16 ppg ZnBr

Viscosity, cp (170 sec-1)

ion in 16 ppg ZnBr2

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