unit 1

i)
ii)
iii)

,,

1.

1)

2)

3)
i)

ii)
iii)

2.

1.

gao su

2.
)

3.

4.

3.
()

(1) ---
2

(3)
2

3
b-pd-t
g-k

n l

4.

1.
26
1958 2 21

1
2
3
4
5

2.

1982

1963 1974

55
1957

80
1977

--

4.
1

wnr
400
2 pu
pu

a yi guangguang bo b
o
4 32

a 4 [a](bai a a)[A](pa
a, a)[]pang [a]yan a a
[a][A][][]
[a][A][][]a
pb

Unit 2

1.

22 21 bpmfdtn
lgkhjqxzhchshrzcs
n 22
ng,

2.

1. bpm
b
p m
2.f -- f:
3.zcs
z
c
s
4.dtnl: d
t
n
l
5.zhchshr
zh
ch sh r
6.jqx j
q
x
7.gkh g
k
h

3.
21


i i y ()yyng
u u :w ()wiwng
,y ()yunyn
yi () wu () y w

5.

1 bpm f o, bo()po ()mo ()fo()

2 d tnl gkh e, detenelege
ke he
3jqx i, jiqixi
4zhchsh r -i[ ] zhichishiri
5zcs -i

zicisi

unit 3

1.

aeiouieer
1
(2)

1. ai
()
bici

2. ao
()
como

3. ei eibili

hozho
himei

4. ou

chumu

()

hutu

cipi

idi

1. ia
()
jiy
qiqi
2. ie ie ()
jiy
tiqi
3. ua

wwa
huw
4. uo
()
lusuo
nuru
5. ue

ue

()

xuyu

quyu

: iao () i
ao i ao

1. iao ( i + ao)
()
2. iou (i + ou )
()
3. uai (u + ai)
()
4. uei (u + ei)
()

qiomio
niyo
wihui
shuwe

piomio
xiqi
guigui
zhusu

ao, ou, ai , ei

iao i ao ao a o

(1)

n ng .

ng

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

a
e
i
i
u
u
u
u

+ n -an
+ n -- en
+ n -- in
+ an -- ian
+ an -- uan
+ en -- uen
+ n -- un
+ an -- uan

( )

cnln gndn
rnzhn zhnfn
ynqn
qnjn
tinbin minyn
gunchun tunyun
wnshn lnwn
xnxn jnxn
yunqun yunqun

ng

9. a + ng -- ang

bngmng
gngchng

10.e + ng -- eng
gngzhng
fngchng

11.i +ng -- ing

mnglng

12.o + ng -- ong cngrng

13.i + ang -- iang xingyng

14.i + ong -- iongxingyng

15.u + ang -- uang kungcng

dngxing

16.u + eng -- ueng

lowng

shuwng

lngtong
xingxing
xingxing
kungwng

n ng

an
a n
ian
i a , n
iong
i o
ng

4.

1 i,u, i,u, )16ao

eeaieiaoouanangenengongiier.
2(ii) 10iiaieiaoiou
ianiangininiong.
3u u ) 9:uianuauouai
ueiuanuanguenueng
4u u) 4:uueuanun

unit 4

1.

400

m il
mil
jir

dngj
ngj

ji

shsh

sh

sh

gl

gl

shl
l

sh

bi-

bi -

p - p

ho- ho -

n - n -

2.

----
---
---

---


12345
1 2
3 4 5
qing

55
35
214
51.

3.

400

m il
mil
jir
r
gl

dngj
ngj

ji

shsh
sh

sh

shl
l

sh

gl

bi-

bi -

p - p

ho- ho -

n - n -

unit 5

1.?

()

o ()yu (),
nyng
n
ng
zhchshng

405 231

3.

L Bi
Bijng
Rmn Rbo

ZHONGHUA
SIXIANG
JIANSHE
Zhonghua
Sixiang

Zhnggu
Ywn

Jianshe

ZHONGGUO YUWEN

: Dusho rn zhuqi rngy

Gng chng b p jin,

Gng sh m winn.

unit 6

1.

1
1


(2)
(3)

1 214
211

2) 35

35 21.
3)

35
1 35
2 21
3

35 2+135+35+214
+

(35) 1+2211+35+214:
+

4)

///

////
3521435214
3521435(214)
2135214
5)
A 35.

B: 211

unit 7

1.

2.

1
2)

unit 8

2.

3.

unit 9

1.

(3)