Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Taiwan Watch 56
2012Vol.14 No.4
W
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2012
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19247841
005-001-122594
Taiwan Watch
website: http://www.taiwanwatch.org.tw
2012144
16
2
3
Contents
Taiwan Watch
51
29
54
38
Jonathan M. Harris
Anders Nordgren
!!
71316
20103
21
2.3
1989
BOT
16
16
2006
BOT
201287
11
17
13
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50-60
4-10
15
1991
1993
711
12
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......
.......
externality
10
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20/
12002
155
13688
2005
Wallasea
Wallasea
141http: //
discover.news.163.com/
special/landreclamation/
2
http://www.actasc.cn/
hjkxxb/ch/reader/view_
abstract.aspx?file_
no=20030311&ag=1
134/
http://www.wetland.
org.tw/about/hope/
hope68/68-5.html
of Birds, RSPB
201049
9.5
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2005
35
Nakheel
Maasvlakte 2
PM10
100
1,200
1/3
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7,000
311
31%
OSPAR Commission,
Assessment of the
environmental impact
of land reclamation,
2008. http:// qsr2010.
o s p a r. o r g / m e d i a /
assessments/p00368_
Land_Reclamation.pdf
h t t p : / / w w w. s i n a .
com.cn 20060821
17:41
58%5
52%
2011918
2
19451978
3.9
2000
1981
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1,416
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10
1999
6
160
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400
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40%
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350
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11
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19
19
30
1990
2010
12
12
7.07.5
8.5
61
13
-15 m
-20
m
emrank
2006
8652009
2011
859
43%
14
67%
Next
Industrial Revolution
VINTAGE UK
Michael Braungart
Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.4 / Winter, 2012
15
16
100
0.427
http://
www.taiwanwatch.
org.tw/epaper/
20120805sealandfill.
pdf
2 0 11
40.40%
10.74%1.06%
47.8%
11~13
5~600
2,000
3
10-20%
A
B
A. 1953-78 /
1
B. 59.7-82.5/31.9
-57.2 25-30
C. 98
/
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D.
95-125
/
850%
E. 246-545
/
17
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D
53-78
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1.59%
2
18
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0.3%13%
9.6%
98D
CD
1,0611,210
2. 2011
50%95-125
2011
()
()
(%)
59,845
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88,838
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4,981,546
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80,933
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1.59
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E
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/
E
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305-384/
1.19/
2010
()
D-0403
3,122
D-0499
27,103
D-0501
4,161
D-0901
D-0902
3,453
3,468
2,338
6,921
7,922
22,609
19,693
18,198
25,323
44,606
4,738
4,671
3,572
9,106
43,616
53,810
372,480
995,351
D-0999
131,191
D-1001
(
)
12,691
11,350
12,331
11,921
8,896
16,666
D-1099
18,028
21,619
19,872
10,898
9,559
227,148
D-1101
3,762
4,845
4,033
3,127
2,289
4,188
D-1103
23,662
20,333
20,876
14,168
16,353
3,188
D-1199
4,864
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4,499
1,802
1,829
96,569
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( 12,731
)
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3,777
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11,451
13,765
D-1202
20,344
9,499
9,548
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D-1203
794
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1,212
784
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544
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826
2,004
3,408
2,327
2,342
D-1299
2,452
2,570
5,148
38,100
1,577
76,268
D-2001
44,451
131
4,422
4,943
5,409
6,804
D-2002
98,610
95,662
94,597
D-2003
5,436
14,452
12,800
18,799
19
82%
19,077
19
20
AD
AD
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273151
505
1,772
3.
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17.5-28.5
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7.10%
269-355
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1.80-16.6 60
3830-3920
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5
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5
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8
146-169
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7553/7760 100
20.5-170 250
390-530
1560-2110 37.13/166 20
11.1-92.6 400
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59.1-65.0
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100
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40.7-159 2000
600
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200
2010 4
25
mg/kg (ppm)
21
52.43%
yunchia
22
90%
10%
50%
90%
400-
31
600
PVC
23
PVC
PVC
yunchia
800-1000
4.
24
0.01mg/l
15mg/1kg
0.1mg/l
(TCLP)
0.3mg/l 5mg/l
0.05mg/l 0.5mg/l
0.01mg/l
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1mg/l
0.1mg/l
0.3mg/l 5mg/l
1mg/l
2.5mg/l
1.5mg/l 2.5mg/l
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1mg/l
0.01mg/l 0.3mg/l
0.3mg/l 1mg/l
11 0.02mg/l 0.2mg/l
0.2mg/l 0.7mg/l
0.01mg/l 0.1mg/l
0.1mg/l 0.7mg/l
0.01mg/l 0.1mg/l
12 0.004mg/l
0.04mg/l 0.04mg/l
0.002mg/l
0.002mg/l
0.002mg/l 0.5mg/l
0.0005mg/l 0.005mg/l
0.005mg/l 0.2mg/l
0.01mg/l 0.1mg/l
0.5mg/l
1,100-1,200
CNS
25
2005
2009
yunchia
17
26
2012
(The
Story of Electronics)
2006
DOWA
StoryofStuff project
17
2008
19
27
StoryofStuff project
2001
2007
Top
272000
runner programme
57
28
1993
2000
2002
19981,273
19934.6
germanwatch
2003
82%
2005
29
30
2007
2012
http://www.
wretch.cc/blog/yfchenprof
60%
PVC
31
32
33
34
yunchia
35
90
36
37
38
Jonathan M. Harris
GATT
1999
WTO
Jonathan M. Harris
Environmental
and Natural Resource
Economics: A
Contemporary
Approach
39
A+B
Pw
(A+B) - A = B
Q1
40
S
S'
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Pw
Q*
Q1
Q 2
marginal benefit
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A1+B1
PwA1
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B 1 C 1
Q1
41
42
GATT20
G AT T 2 0 A r t i c l e
XX
GATTWTO
43
44
PPMs
N A F TA
vs.vs.
Ethyl
Corporation
MDMAMDMA
combined
45
WTO
cycle
WTO
GATT
GATT
GATT1994
WTO)
120
46
North
American Agreement
on Environmental
Cooperation
NAAEC
Commission
for Environmental
Cooperation
CEC
North American
Agreement on Labor
Cooperation
NAALC
1993
NAFTA
WTOGATT20
WTO
maquiladoras
WTO
CEC
WTO
specificity rule
N A F TA C E C
N A F TA
NAFTA
Standards Code
NAFTA
WTO
NAFTA
NAFTA
MEAs
CEC
1878
Phylloxera
1906
1992
47
W TO
W TO
MEA
48
21
1987
1989
1991
1995
1997
MEAsWTO
a
b
OrganizationWEO
WTO
WEO
GATT20
WEO
WEO
Leon Brittan
WEO
NAFTA
WEO
World Environmental
N A F TA
49
50
Daniel
Esty
Green
dot
12
4
51
Diaper Service
52
Elimination
Communication
http://www.taiwanwatch.org.tw/book/C00101.htm
02-29357651
13
180
150
ISBN 978-986-85541-3-9 ()
21 x 29.7
201112
...
Anders Nordgren
54
10%51%
Herrero et al., 2010IPCC
13.5%
IPCC, 2007: 4
80%Steinfeld et al., 2006: 11210%
FAO
18%Steinfeld et al., 2006:
xxiGoodland Anhang 51%FAO
Goodland and Anhang, 2009
V13N1
FAO
FAOlife cycle
analysisLCA
9%
37%
65
global
warming potential GWP23296
Steinfeld et al., 2006: xxiFAO
5%13%Steinfeld et al., 2006:
11318%
Steinfeld et al., 2006: xxi
Pitesky
2009
18%Pitesky
FAO
FAO
55
3%PiteskyLCA
26%50%
Pitesky et al., 2009Pitesky
FAO
7-8%Garnett, 2009
5-6%2010
FAO
5%13%
18%
12741
3FAO, 2009: 135-139
2005
Anders Nordgren
Linkping
University
FAO
World Watch InstituteGoodland
Anhang51%
Goodland and Anhang,
2009
56
"Meat and
Global Warming: Impact
Models, Mitigation
Approaches and Ethical
Aspects"
Environmental
ValuesVolume
21, Number 4, November
2012 , pp. 437-457
14
3
131
LCA
LCA
LCA
LCA
FAOPitesky
Defra2006
Williams et al., 2006; The Cranfield
StudyFiala2008Cederberg2009
WWFFCRN
12.14kg CO2e/
kg14.614.452.84
2.941.19
5.4Audsley et al., 2009
pp. 17-18
0.263.79
cf. Williams et al., 20060.320.52
LCA
LCALCA
LCA
WWFFCRN
Audsley et al., 2009: 36
FAOPitesky
LCA
Tara Garnett
LCA
Garnett, 2009
Garnett
GarnettAllard
Allard et al.,
Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.4 / Winter, 2012
57
2007
Garnett, 2009
Garnett
Garnett, 2009
Garnett
Garnett, 2009
Garnett
58
51FAO
GoodlandAnhangGoodland
and Anhang, 2009
GoodlandAnhang
FAO100
2010SteinfeldFAO
Garnett
Goodland
Anhang
1
2
3
Garnett, 2007
Garnett, 2007:130-135
59
Garnett,
2007: 136-137
60
Garnett, 2007:
147
Defra
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.co
op
utr
n&
tio
a
hic
xia
o
yp
fro
ck
sto
ry
ve
to
ho
Garnett
135
Steinfeld et al., 2006: 113FAO
Steinfeld et
al., 2006: 114
Steinfeld et al., 2006: 279FAO
Steinfeld
et al., 2006: 283Pitesky
Pitesky et al., 2009
Casey HoldenFAO
61
14-18
1
Casey and Holden,
2005
Casey and Holden, 2006:
236Casey and
Holden, 2006: 231
8020
70
roughage
concentrate
pasture
hay
silage
agricultural
byproducts
18
energy
feeds
protein
supplements
Garnett
Garnett, 2009
LCA
62
Garnett, 2009
1
2
3
Daniel Morrison from everystockphoto.com
FAO
FAO, 2009: 74
McMichael et al.
McMichael
WeberMatthews
GarnettLCA
Garnett
Taiwan Watch Vol.14, No.4 / Winter, 2012
63
Garnett, 2009:
497
WWFFCRN
20 LUC
38
64
FAO
Goodland Anhang
Goodland Anhang
Goodland Anhang
2009
Garnett
2009
intergenerational justice
Brundtland Commission
WCED198785
intragenerational justice
65
Contraction and
C o n v e rg e n c e G l o b a l
Commons Institute2011
Page 2007177
19923:1
Garnett
Garnett, 2009
66
Garnett
2007156-158; Gjerris et al.2010Garnett
Garnett2007147
Defra
Williams et al.2006
1-3
4-5
67
10-18%
GoodlandAnhang51%
68
Garnett
Garnett
Garnett
Garnett
McMichael
2007WWF
FCRN
Audsley et al.200968; cf. Stehfest et al.2009
WWFFood Ethics Council
Livestock Consumption
and Climate Change: A Framework for dialogue
MacMillanDurrant2009
69
FAO 2050
Steinfeld et al., 2006: 4, 33,
276
McMichael et al.2007
McMichael
Cafaro2010
McMichael
cf. Steinfeld et al.2006114
galant from everystockphoto.com
Alcott, 2008
70
200
300
400
500
2000
1000
3000
2000
5000
105 10 1
Tel: 02-29357651, Fax: 02-29356977
116
1 9 2 4 7 8 4 1
()
:
150 500
4
1.(V)(N)
2.
3.
()
C001 1180
( 2000 )
8
( 150 6 8 )
B001 B002
B003
B004
B006
B007
B008
B009
B010
B011
B012
B013
B014
B015
2012
Taiwan Watch Vol.14 No.4, Winter, 2012
19247841
http://www.taiwanwatch.org.tw
Emailtwwatch@ms31.hinet.net
116774105101
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19992, 5, 8, 11
1170
2011
25
2011
400
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