: 98 1 (chap4) 1.

4 5

:4980106

Find the tension in each cable supporting the 600-N cat burglar in Figure 1.

ax=a cos 37 = a ( N ) ay=a sin 37 = a ( N ) bx=600 cos 270 =0(N) by=600 sin 270 =-600(N)
Figure 1
3 5

cx=c cos 180 =-c(N) cy=c sin 180 =0(N)

4 FX a x bx cx a 0 ( c) 0 ------(1) 5 3 Fy a y by cy a ( 600) 0 0 ----(2) 5

3 (2): a 600 a=1000(N)(1) 5

c=800 Ans:a=1000(N) b=600(N) c=800(N)

2. Two people are pulling a boat through the water as in Figure 2. Each exerts a force of 600 N directed at a 30.0 angle relative to the forward motion of the boat. If the boat moves with constant velocity, find the resistive force F exerted by the water on the boat.

cx=c cos 180 c( N )

cy c sin 180 0( N )
ax 600 cos 30 519.6( N )

ay 600 sin 30 300( N )

Figure 2
bx 600 cos 330 519.6( N )

by 600 sin 330 300( N )

FX a x bx cy 519.6 519.6 c x 0 FY a y by cy 300 300 0 0

cx 1039.2( N ) c y 0( N )
c (1039.2) 2 0 1039.2( N )

3. An object with mass m1 = 5.00 kg rests on a frictionless horizontal table and is connected to a cable that passes over a pulley and is then fastened to a hanging object with mass m2 = 10.0 kg, as shown in Figure 3. Find the acceleration of each object and the tension in the cable. FX ma x T (5.00kg )a (1)

Next consider the block with move vertically.The force on it are the tension T and weight 98.0N.
Fy ma y 98.0 N T (10.0kg )a

(2)

Figure 3 Note that both block must have the same magnitude of acceleration. Equation(1) and (2) can be solved simultaneously to give.
a 6.53 m

s2

and T=32.7N

4. In Figure P4.30, m1 = 10 kg and m2 = 4.0 kg. The coefficient of static friction between m1 and the horizontal surface is 0.50, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.30. (a) If the system is released from rest, what will its acceleration be? (b) If the system is set in motion with m2 moving downward, what will be the acceleration of the system?

(a) The static friction force attempting to prevent motion may reach a maximum value of
( f s ) max (0.50)(10kg )(9.80 m s n1 s m1 g s2 ) 49 N

This exceeds the force attempting to move the system,the weight of m2.Hence,the system remains at rest And the acceleration is a=0 (b) f k k n1 k m1 g

4.0kg 0.30(10kg ) (9.80 m 2 ) Fnet m2 g s 0.70 m k m1 g a s2 mtotal m1 m2 4.0kg 10kg

5. Two boxes of fruit on a frictionless horizontal surface are connected by a light string as in Figure4, where m1 = 10 kg and m2 = 20 kg. A force of 50 N is applied to the 20-kg box. (a) Determine the acceleration of each box and the tension in the string. (b) Repeat the problem for the case where the coefficient of kinetic friction between each box and the surface is 0.10.

Figure 4 f 1 k n1 k ( m1 g )

f 2 k ( m
a

FX 50 N f 1 f 2 (m1 m2 )a 50 N a (1) kg m1 m2

m1

FX T f 1 m1a ,or T m1 (a k g)

(2)

m1 g Figure 2

(a)

0 (1) k 50 N 50 N a 0 1.7 m 2 (2) s m1 m2 30kg

T (10kg )(1.7 m 0) 17 N

s2

(b)

0.10 (1) k 50 N a (0.10)(9.80 m 2 ) 0.69 m 2 (2) s s 30kg

T (10kg ) 0.69 m

s2

(0.10)(9.80 m

s2

) 17 N