yz _yZ vk ZY Z

fQ ]uY\]Z]Yaf
y

Yz]Yty ZYzY

Zvz-
YzcZ.Yu

yZ

Z vvYu
vYzkYsZ.Yu

|q

Myu v uZvz bzozdYz]\]Z- y]szzzdpc Yyu

zY{]ZuyzzdoYz{Yv bYv ZlYZ{y]ZZy}ZYz]bZoZzd{ZyYvZ

v ZlYaZpc zZZ]Zyu u uZdYZ-YY{bz oY{Z.u{YMcYz]bY{Yz

Y{z-{YvYYbZoyuY ] kcZ] vYvWYyYbZoZzd]v z-{YvYzZ]{ Yyu

bZoz.dy {YMtcYz]Yx b}zduyuoY{vzpc YyubYYzcZ]o

szYzzcv pc\]Z-dy.Y]z.dQy bZozdtcZZsYz^k Yz] bYvuZdY
Z] bYv vmYZZ]Zczz {YdyYvZcfZ] v ZYoY{tcauZ]

Z^Y ZuzM\YzyuZbv aZZdYyoYzyu uzYzyuuZy {YuZdY

bYvuYuZ YYz]Yz]yuM u]Z dz-yYzyz]uy dMyZz.

szz.dQy {Yz zd\]Z- y d-{Z]oYzZZyYvZszzdvZ%Y

)OLJKW&RQWURO 8VLQJD0RGLILHG%DFNVWHSSLQJ$SSURDFKDQG D1RQOLQHDU

2EVHUYHU
$ *KDIIDUL

0HFK(QJ'HS
W
.KDMHK1DVLU8QLYRI 7HFK

$%675$&7

$$(VPDLOL DQG01LNNKDK%DKUDPL
0HFK(QJ*URXS
7HKUDQ8QLY

,Q WKLV ZRUN DQ REVHUYHUEDFNVWHSSLQJ DSSURDFK KDV EHHQSURSRVHG IRU WKH IHHGEDFNFRQWURO RI DQ DLUFUDIW
ORQJLWXGLQDO FRQWURO %DFNVWHSSLQJFRQWUROOHU LV XVHG WR VWDELOL]H DOO VWDWH YDULDEOHV VLPXOWDQHRXVO\ EDVHG RQ
/\DSXQRYWKHRU\7KHFRQWUROREMHFWLYH LV WUDFNLQJWKH IOLJKWSDWKDQJOHUHIHUHQFHVLJQDO7KHFRQWUROOHUXVHV
WZRLQWHUQDOO\JHQHUDWHGSLWFKUDWHDQGDQJOHRIDWWDFNVLJQDOV GHULYHGIURPEDFNVWHSSLQJDOJRULWKP 7KHIDFW
WKDW WKHUH LV QR PHDVXUHPHQWIRU WKH DQJOHRI DWWDFN PDNHVWKLV ZRUN GLIIHUHQWIURP SUHYLRXVRQHV LQ WKLV
DUHD$QREVHUYHULVLPSOHPHQWHGRQ WKHV\VWHPWRHVWLPDWHWKHDQJOHRIDWWDFN,QRUGHUWRFRPSHQVDWHIRUWKH
HUURUVWKHREVHUYHUV LQWURGXFHGDQGLPSRVHVRQWR WKHEDFNVWHSSLQJDOJRULWKPWKHGHVLJQLVPRGLILHGXWLOL]LQJ
QRQOLQHDUGDPSLQJ 7KHO\DSXQRYVWDELOLW\DQDO\VLV DVZHOODVVLPXODWLRQUHVXOWV VKRZKLJKSHUIRUPDQFHRI
WKHSURSRVHGFRQWUROOHU 8QFHUWDLQWLHVDQGGLVWXUEDQFHVLQ WKH DHURG\QDPLFFRHIILFLHQWVDQGVDWXUDWLRQOLPLWV
LQDFWXDWRUVDQGVWDWHYDULDEOHVDUHH[DPLQHGDQGWKH HIIHFWLYHQHVV RI WKH SURSRVHGDSSURDFKLQWKH SUHVHQFH
RIWKHVHHIIHFWVLVGHPRQVWUDWHG E\VLPXODWLRQUHVXOWV

.H\ZRUGV1RQOLQHDU&RQWURO/\DSXQRY6WDELOLW\ 7KHRU\5HFXUVLYH'HVLJQ%DFNVWHSSLQJ
&RQWUROOHU)OLJKW&RQWURO1RQ OLQHDU

JKDIIDUL#NQWXDFLU yZYu
.tZvDOLDHVPDLOL#JPDLOFRP vyYZyZlYu
uZdY

yz _yZ vkZY Z

Zuz-yZ] v\zcYz]^Z^
Zy ] yu bYdz-yYz fp]uy}
ys~ {Zs{YzzdyudyyZ]sz
vYdYuYyuz]yZ zc zc]}v
szys~ z-yZ] Z]]v{Zsyyu
xovzdZzdyz]szYzgPc
aYzc vM bu] sd]od
ZcyY bz yuzczgYyu)vzkZu
yuu ZpyYyu |vM0uk] {Yz
yZ ] {Yz Yz Yz]uzzzdld
bY{ys~{ZsZYYz] >@uy
|ZMaZdZdszYmYz
ZuyuZMzgPc ] .d] YkyuZcbY
yuZ] PzcY vZ]>ZYyuyYud
ZyZd- Zz uv Yz{bY{Yzzd
Y ]]ZduYz] vd}zduyu>Zu
u|YuZYyZ zYyvZZs]Zyu
WYyYys~ {Zszzd]YyZszzd
>@ vuz
Yc ZMyu) vyYuuk|0zd)/Zy
0oYzvuaZY]{Zv]Yyzzd)Y
Yz] |.Zk\]Z-zdoYzy uz)
Yxoyu Y|YMyu)bYys ~ {Zs
z-Y uyYv ukzdZyudsz
YyuvvyYvZay] szZ
odyu bYvzd^k{Yay
d{ZZfZ]zYY vZvYsZ]d]
Yz]zdzdc] vvZZsz]Yz]yu
] Z- y uyYu{Zd]yYv0zd)dyYvZ
"dzvZ] ZZpcz] 0d^Yy\
ZvyuYyMZuz]yZ uzz >@ YyZ
yczd)/Yz]YyyYZM vuYuZsz
yuuZ{ aZpczsYZv#yu >@ vuz]yZ)]bk
yu Yy] szzzdyu\]Z-{
YyZ yZ bYvZYsYy] {Yzzd
 )HHGEDFN/LQHDUL]DWLRQ
%DFNVWHSSLQJ

Wd

NJ
PV
PV
UDGVHF

UDG

P
1P
P
P

P
J
vzbz 97

Z-YY{bz 4
vzzk

]wZk[Zd
Z-Y{

oY{

oY{tc

oY{tcZs
^Zk |Y{

{YzzY{

{YzzY{ZzZ.

YZ]Y{

zzd[Z]Y{

v]] ypZcYzyYuz]Z
ZuyZ

Z^nboZ

Z^ZuzM


.
D D R 
D


U
/
G F G FR 
]73

| 

z-yZ] Yz] yZ]ZczsYuuyu

vzkyZdyzdyuszzd Zy
vz Zuv # z-Y bYdz-ay
auZyubZoZzdsYvc u]sz>Z
u{Z*Yy{ZsZy ZYZu
yZcyu>Z^ZzsYuZc ZoYZ]ZY
Zv yz] szdZY
{Yz dtYz yuvzkv s
bYMyY >@ bYu] z]v]vk
dZzd ZzdYyZYz] {Z]vZ]
Yvds uZ{yZ]Z{|mYz uz c
y bzZ] uz-yZ] doYzYz]
Mz]zdZvszzddt Zy
ZZY zdyuZyY{YZc vv
Yysz + f zd >@ , ,Z v uZdY
>@ >@ kYzyu vuz]yZ]  Yz]
3LWFK5DWH
6LGHVOLS$QJOH
)OLJKW3DWK$QJOH
*DLQ6FKHGXOLQJ

yz _yZ vkZY Z

v 0oYzd]yYvzdouYuYsZ
vZ]^ZlyYvZ
Xe 

{YYduYz]d-{Z]oYzy\]Z-y
kz}ZYz]t]Yyu bYzdZd
Zd yz]Yy\]Z-y >@
$ uz uZZMyz]YyyYYc
bZozdMyuz.dy \]Z-{YZh
uYuZYz]  zYybYvz-{YvY
zdZ FOIZZzd]ZcuzYvy
z-0 zyuYyz{d
[ I [   J [ [ 
[ D [  [   E [  [ X 

X 5 bZoZzd [ 5 [ 5 Q Myu

[ {YYtuzxd]YcE D J I  zduy
yuYd z{zduyY]Yy [ vd[
[ZtdYp] YyM[yYv z- z

*$6 ^ZlyYvZYy[ dz{

u uYuZ [ [ GHV [ Z][ZtdYY u{Z

[ dz{Yz] uvZ {ZlzdZ

Z] MZ{d 9 [  ZZzd]Zc
ay ] u {ZlzdZZY
uyYuuk z{
9 [  9 [ [

9 [ [  I [   J [ [ GHV [    [ z 

a
ZYy [ [  [ GHV  [  vZvvkzdZo
Zzd \o z]  d  z vu
u dz{ay]vvk
 &RQWURO/\DSXQRY)XQFWLRQ
 *OREDO$V\PSWRWLFDOO\6WDEOH
 9LUWXDO&RQWURO/DZ

uy Yyz.vZ]Z qz{YvYZ^Yuvo| >@

^^Z]YyyY >@  vuYuyYzfp]
{Z vdz-bvs ] {YzzY{zdYz]
uvpZys~ Yz] Yy\]Z-y >@
Z-{oyuzsYZbZyu$M uYucv
Zc] zduZYz bYu\]
vZ] ys ~ z-{YvYYz] bZoZzd
ys~ ] uvpvMbu] jZdYz]Z]
uZlYYyZbuvpyu u] bZo/Zzd
{YuvpuYvcZuz]yZ{YyZ]yuYz{v)
yuys~ dz- z-{YvYYz] bZoZzd
o Y{z-{YvY{Yzzdyu vd }zdu
Yz]Z]bYuvYsZ^u] YyYYzyZ]a
z-{YvYbYzdZy ZYyu>Zpkzc
{Yyu zcoY{Z>ZY u0
Y{z-{YvY bY z-{YvYYz]zdzc}zdu
vuZlY#ZuZ]d>Yyo
YoY{uyMbu] Yz]|ZYaZ^Zp
] oY{ykzsyu$ bY{Zuy
bYuvYsukYYz| Y Z.dMu
Y{z-{YvY{YZcuuYunkzcyuYz]Z]
>@ u|zbYZlMZco
z | {YyZz-{YvYu ]zduv
] Z- yoYzyuYzpoY{{Yu
bYZYyu{YzzdYz]z.dyz] d^\
u] vYsYz.Zay]szz.dy
MtcZ] vz-{YvYzd v{ZuZ
u|.Zkz.dyc
ZZs{ZyYvZZaYzgYxoYz]szYz
u z bYYZ.yu uyyZ]tc
yubYz.Zy]oY{tcz-Y
PuMY{YvY|.Zk\]Z-dy.Y
uYuZYcZY bYvoz.zd yYvZ
szdvYcZvZZsdo
ZZyYvZpc{YuZdYZ] >@u{ZyYvZZYy
:LQG9DQH
2EVHUYHU
1RQOLQHDU'DPSLQJ

yz _yZ vkZY Z

97


  '  7 FRV D FRV E  PJ   
P

T 4 

4


 /  7 VLQ D  PJ FRV J  
P9 7 FRV E

 /  7 VLQ D  PJ FRV J   
P9 7 FRV E

D 4 
J


 0  7] 73  
,\

Yzz\czc]/ ' 7 /Zzc ZMyu

yZd-0 u] Mz] Z0*ZuzM/Zz
Zzd ZzdYyZzZ bY Z-ypoZu
tWbzyu auZyudyyZ]
]Ycay]ZuzMZyZd- Zz vYv
vd z{ay]ZuzM\Yz{Y
'

T6& ' 

T6& / 

T6F& 0 

ZuzM\Yz\czc]&/ &' &0 ZMyu

yZ T Z^ZuzM F Mz] ZyZd\Yz vZ] Z^n boZ6 Zu
Z] YzZY {Yz YzyuZuzM
Ys ZcMZt]yu vzZ
Zc ZuzM\Yz yuZdY Z uYu
Y u] pc]ZzzdYz]Z]>Zd^kyu
v)0c YyuZzzdu]ZP

ZzdZ^cyYp vzbzoZ 

[

I [   J [  [  [ GHV [  


[ D [  [  [ GHV [   E [  [  [ GHV [  X


w[ GHV [ 
I [   J [ [  [ GHV [  
w[

u|YZ]ZZzd)]Zc dYz]
a
z{ay]v Yz^kYy [ vZ]zayZ^
u c

9   [  [  9  [   [  


yYu]ZcYZ{dYz]

9 9 [ I  J [ GHV   [ 9 [ J
D  EX 

w[ GHV
I  J [  [ GHV 
w[

Z] vZ]vZ] 9 yYvZcYz]

z{ay]  ayZ^yuX zduy[ZtdY
vMbu]
X

 w[ GHV
I  J [  [ GHV  9 [ J  D  N [ 

E w[

vM0yuz{ay] 9 b)X |.ZkZ]

9 9 [ I  T [ GHV  N [  d 

{Y vZ]{ZlzdZ  vZX z-Y

^oYzyYzcZ]bYvcbZoZzd
Z- Yz]Z] v]Z YuY0zd)d0oYzaZ
bYd-{Z]oYzvMz\]
P 

ZY {YzZuszvt]Yyu
yu {Yz zY{]Zuyzzdv uWYyY
YyudyyZ] v  bY bzo
bYyYdYvzZuZz]pc
z{ay] dZuauZvYyu >@
vd

yz _yZ vkZY Z

Yz] \] Z-yZYyuv[ZtdYY

Yc # bYv WYyY J  D  4 zd
uzoYzYzdY] {YuZdYZ]zzd
o \] Z- yyuZZ pcZlM{Y
]ZuyZsZzduz- ayzuZc
 zcz{ay]Yy
J J  J F 

D D  DF 
4 4  4F 

ZzZ.u]zxd 0.dPc y]
u0 y^u^czzd( {YYy M J U
auZYz]Z] Z0 JF  J F Yyzd/Z0kzs
v {Z]z{ay] 
J

. DG  & /R  & /D D   I J  JF 

D 4  . DG  & /R  & / D D   I D  DF 


4

T6F & 0R  & 04 4  & 0 G G  I 4  4F 

Z{]f Q{Y / /

v [ZlY. oY{z-{YvY zduv

Y] uZdYzzddy.YyuMtc{Y
Y{tcYz]{Z]oszz.dy{Yy
uZdYz{ay]o
D 4  . DG  & /R  & /D D   I D 

uZ]Z uZyu D z.dy Zu

yYvZpcYz] bY Ydyu D Zu
zcz{ay]Yy tcZs
D

D  D 

tc ZsZu   auZ{Y uZdYZ]

vMbu ] z{ay]

D

T 6& /D
D 
P97 FRV E

bYp] J U ZzZ.\czdv
Yz]Z] vZ]yYvZ4 Z-/YY{bz . oY{
  auZ\]Z-zdyZYYz]
 ]YyuYuyYz Z] vz-yYzuZdYuy 
bYuYsauZYyu 
J

T6& /
IJ 
P9 7 FRV E

D 4 
4

T6& /
ID
P9 7 FRV E

T6F& 0
 I4 
,\

z{]Yy{Y u] I D  I J  I 4 ]YcZMyu

vM bu]

IJ
ID

I4
. DG


7 VLQ D  PJ FRV J  
P9 7 FRV E


 7 VLQ D  PJ FRV J  
P9 7 FRV E


7] 73  
,\

T6

P9 7 FRV E

uZdYz^kaZ^Zpyu-uZ Yz]  ]Yy{Y

]Yc ay] &0 &/ ZuzM \Yz uzYs
vZ]^Zp]Z z{ay] / 4 . {Y
& /R  & /D D  & /G G  & /4 4  
& 0 & 0R  & 0 D D  & 0 G G  & 044  
&/

& 0D  & /G  & /4 \Yz yYvvuZ]zlc

vyu >@vduzzz]Z #yZ]

bY z^d#| yZY{Yz]
ZuuZyZ#Yz]Z] u]vYs J T  D
{Y zdYz] bYukdzdZ]Yz
zdY]Yy Z . vYcmYz\]Z-z

yz _yZ vkZY Z

D \zbu]z.dyZyYvZz

oY{Z]Zuz M\YzaYzc 

& /D u]b^h  yYu]kcZ] bY

uvp yu z Y bY yYu \ Z
Z] Yc Yz]Z] v v  q d D d q
Zvz]b^yYvZz.dydz-yZ]
mY\]Z-{Y vXz.dyZs
d /Y^k Yz-Zu  * Z uZdY v
vu0ZYyz.dyZ]d]yYv

z.dyZ]d]yYvdY^kYz-Zu

ZcuZ{}ZZ]zzdyZdsZ

ZcZ{}ZY]YcYyzzd)
 zdYz] . z zd Yz# bz-zyu
/ YzdbZyu . zdYz]4 zczzd
uyyZ]4 zdYz]
Yyx- ZrZ\] Z- y\czc Y ]
{ZYvk] Yz]Z] dz-zyuYyzZzd
oYzvMzyuz{Zz uyYv{ZZ{}Z
vuZdYpc
zxd 4F D F J F ZZ.  z
vd 4 D J J ZMaZd
F

vY I D I J I 4 ]Yc  z

z-zyuYy Zudz{YY]
o Ja 0{YzY{]ZuyZs{ZyYvZYz]

ZaZY|Zave\]Z/ 

Z{}Zz Z] {Yz zddoYzyu

Z] [ zczbZozdzdYz]sYuozzd
zuZZoyudyyZ] X zduy{YuZdY
WYyYkyZs oc [ z ZzdYtu
{YuZdY Z] kyZs oyu  * v
zdzduyY] z bZoZzd
zd)z uZlY [ dMZzd
zc uz \cbz] YyusZzzuZ [
dYvkyZs oZuz]zgPczdn
y]X [ GHV zdYys~ ozyu vZ]
0oYz/Yz] \]Z-y voYzZ-Yvk

yz _yZ vkZY Z

zcuZ|Yy D vvkZZ
9  J D 

  . DG & / D 
J 
D 

G

bYz{ay]MZ{d



9 9  . DG & / D   D 
G
   N J J  
d . DG & / D JD


. DG & / D   D  
G

u Zp v] oz yu  Y zc {Y zz

cYy Da Ja yYvZ u]Zzc]
vZ] }zdu yu D z-{YvY  dZo yu v
auZ yu ^Zp pc ay] Yy D F Yc
 D yYv] Ja .d]Yu]ZY yYx.Zk
{ZYvk Yz] zd] aZ^Zp ] b }zdu yu
Zs Zu yYu {Z uZ ] {Y D Zzc
uv^cz{ay] Da ]Zuy

 a
J ]zZZ]Zc Ja  uZc

9 Z{d Ja Zu|.ZkZ]  z
uz)^ZpYc0Yy

Yy 9

wDF
wD
. DG & /R  & /D D   JU   F JU 
wJ
wJU

zdZZ]Zc Ja Da  ZuYz]Y

Zu yu D zcuku]$zc
ZZ]Zc M{ZyYvZZzgYYz^kYz]oY{
u]vYs z{ay] | D zcZ
. &

9  9  J D   D   DG / D D  

G 

J  . DG  & /R  & / D D   I J  JF  . DG & / D D 

u [ZtdYp]vZ].F \]Z-y^
v xo szYZ]]YyyuuYuyYz Z]
Zszc ukZ]ZYvZ] 9 ld

YoY{z-{YvYukvu] D tc
u] vYtv \]Z-uyYvZdYayyuzY
bpcvYc ZsYvd-vyuyZ
fZ]Z-vZyZsYYz
[ZdkYYz] uuvpyYzZ{yudyYvZZ
u|Y D zcyu 6 Ja  szYzzYY{Y
F

D 4  . DG & /R  & /D D   I D  DF

wD
4  . DG & /R  & /D D   I D  F . DG & /D D 
wJ

 J . DG  & /R  & / D D   I J  JF 

JJ

9

DF

u


&
P9 7 FRV E
 /R 
  N J  6 J   JF  
& /D
T6& /D

9 yuM|.Zk  Da D  D F ZszcZ]
bYuYs

9

   N J J   J6 J   . DG & /D JD
 
. DG & /D JD

z{]Yy]aZ^ZpZ] 6 Ja

9

 9 u[ZtdYyvZ] 4F b
z{ay]Yy 4F vZ]yYvZ Ja Da  Zu u]
[ZtdY


   N J J   G J 
. DG & /D JD



 . DG & /D  JD
G

   N J J  
d . DG & / D JD

GJa [ZtdYZ]
y


. DG & /D 

G


 
 . DG & / D  JD
G

yu uyYuuk D Z cyZ^|  ]Yyyu

]Zc Yz]Z] uz vYsZYuZlYyYvZc

yz _yZ vkZY Z

9 d  N J J   N D D   N 4 4 

 

    . DG & /D   D  
 G G 

yYvZ 9 u] ] kcZ]

a
uZco Ja Da  4  yYvZZZ

  ]Yy v aZ^gY 

vZ] \]Z-z.zdv c
zzdoYzpcyt]yusy ]
pcZz] \] Z- dy.Y{YuZdYZ]
v WYyYvzbzoYz]ZZyYvZ
vcy /F zdZ. yY




T6
& /R  & /D D  J 
P9 W FRV E

wDF
T6

& /R  & /D D  JU 
wJ P9 W FRV E


 G D  


wDF 
wD
  D  F . DG & /D D
wJ
wJ

d  N J   N D  


4


 . DG & /D   D   4D
G 

 

 
. DG & /D   D  
 G G 

yYu 4  ]ZuyZsZuYz]


T6F
& 0R  & 04 4  & 0 G G  I 4  4F 
, \\

a
9  4  z ] ]zZZ]Zc

uzc ]Yy MZ{dYz] u


[ZtdY 9

 
9 9  44
F T6F
9  4  
& 0R  & 04 4  & 0 G G   4F 
, \\

9 u [ZtdYY-]z{ay]| G F
vZ]

GF

&0 G


6LPXOLQN


9 d  N J   N D  
. DG & /D  D 
G

Z ^lZf 

 yuuv {Z ^jZdt]Yyu

WYyY t]v{Z uZzzdYz] 6LPXOLQN
Zuz M\YzZ]vz]$ u
Z dyuaZZdY Z Z
ZubZoZzd Zz.Z^Y| {Yz
Y MyZ Zc u yYzyz]uyYyd
v uZYyuZszzdd
uYuZ  yuz.zd]]z
   ]Yy}ZYz]vY bYv
zdZ Yz] z^k]Yy bYv oYz
yu\] Z-dy.YZ Z-{Yzyu{Zl
|yYd-{Z]-& vZ] tv
$ bYuv Y|kYZv#pyu
vcYz] Z- z yusu^czZzd
v vuvyuuy yZ ]Z Z.d

wDF  wDF
 
JU
wJU
wJ

0Z- qz ]ZuyZszd|.Zk Z]
a
vvYsyYzz]z{ZZ 9 ayZ^yu 4 4  4

Z Z^scyuZ J F ZzZ. u
yuyu .F 4F Z Z. bYvd
v ]ZuyYyv vczzd

 N D  G D 

4F

& 0R  & 04 4 
, \\

T6F& 0 G

  N 4  D  4F  

vMbu] z{]Yy 9 Yz][ZtdYY}ZYz]

yz _yZ vkZY Z

JDP DF

[F

[GRWF

[FI

JDP DFI

)LOWHU

.

JDP D

.

.

*DLQ

$GG

[F

[GRWF

DOSKDGRW

[FI

)LOWHU

JDP DW

&

&RQVWDQW


.

DOSKDK

[F

.

$GG

.
*DLQ

[GRWF
[FI

)LOWHU

/R

GHOWDF

&RQVWDQW

GHOWD

.

4
.

.

.
$GG

*DLQ

*DLQ

GHOWDF

0R

&RQVWDQW


DOSKDW

6,08/,1. yu\]Z-zzdv 

J U

q kzZ.Yz]Zv]dZrZ 

v ZYd] U q ]Zcay

{Y U Z. vYvuYuZ yuZrZ
dZZ. vuYuy^ukyuzd
sYuyu D F 4F ZZ. vvcYy F F
v vc   auZ]ZzdZ
bYv uYuZ yuz.Z.
a
vu yu Ja Da  4  Yz] |]ZuyZZs
v

bz Z] b]Zg{Yz nyu U Yz]ZzzuZ

u ZYvzv]+ P 9  PV
zd{YZ{Z. u] zxdzZyYYz]
ZzdYyZ  uZdYu^czsZz
vYv [ZtdY N  N   N  zzd
{YvYZ^YZYZ]ukyuv^c]Zcz.v
zdnzzc/ Y{ vZ]zcqz vo
] zd Zz bY  q d G d q ] uvp

yz _yZ vkZY Z

J U

J U

q kzZ.Z]]ZuyZZs

q kzZ.Yz]Zv]dZrZ

yz _yZ vkZY Z

vo ] G F zdZzZ. vyy
vd ^Z>Z vo yuZ$ZrZZ^Y
yuukZZ aYzgPc   Z
Z  yYvuYz]YyZuzM\Yz
Z uYrZ]zkc]Zd vu
bY\]Z-ybsMu bY
] yuvYc d szZzc
u vu  ZyuY vZ]vyYvZ
cZoYYc ZrZyu. yZcuZlYYz]
uz^]z]-&Y{YuzuZlYzdYzyu

yYv] G FR z.[Y{$bY ^Z

G YYyYvz]  ]Z vzZ^Y
ZzYz] YydrZ bY ^
u vZbZoYyu vuZ U

)OLJKW3DWK$QJOH



G >GHJ@






7LPH >VHF@








3LWFKUDWH



7LPH >VHF@

D
DR






D >GHJ@







$QJOHRI$WWDFN




4>GHJVHF@







GRF





5HTXLUHGWDLOGHIOHFWLRQ



JU
JF



J >GHJ@

b ] bz Z]ZsZZ.u vZ
vZ] ]yZ]kyudrZ dyz
Yz] Zg {YzdvoyuzZrZy
Z] ZaZ]y vbYvZvZZd
. ZY ] ]zdtv]kc
yZ] yYvZg Z{b]Zg{YzYzYz] bY






J U



7LPH >VHF@





7LPH >VHF@

q kzZ.Yz]  ZZ]dZrZ



q

yz _yZ vkZY Z

)OLJKW3DWK$QJOH






JU
JF





7LPH >VHF@





3LWFKUDWH

D >GHJ@

4>GHJVHF@



$QJOHRI$WWDFN

D
DR







7LPH >VHF@





7LPH >VHF@



q kzZ.Yz] ZZ]dZrZ

\zcsyay]ZzdYyZ^cdy.Y,
yu v |.Zk\]Z-dy.Yyu vu{
\Z^cdy.YtcZs z.dy yo
uYz.dZmY\]Z-dy.YZ]Z|
Zs Z-v$vZ]zx ZYyYvZpc
cZpc{Yyuv]Z-vYc uyYuYyus
vZ]





7LPH >VHF@





J U



















GRF



G >GHJ@

J >GHJ@



5HTXLUHGWDLOGHIOHFWLRQ



mY

5XJK : - DQG 6KDPPD -65HVHDUFK

RQ JDLQ VFKHGXOLQJ $XWRPDWLFD 9RO  
1RSS
<DQJ & DQG .XQJ & 1RQ OLQHDU +
)OLJKW &RQWURO RI *HQHUDO 6L[ 'HJUHH RI
)UHHGRP 0RWLRQV $PHULFDQ &RQWURO
&RQI &KLFDJR,OOLQRLV
.LP %6 DQG &DOLVH $- 1RQOLQHDU
)OLJKW &RQWURO 8VLQJ 1HXUDO 1HWZRUNV
$,$$-*XLGDQFH&RQWURODQG'\QDPLFV
9RO1RSS
&DOLVH $- DQG 5\VG\N 57 1RQ OLQHDU
$GDSWLYH )OLJKW &RQWURO 8VLQJ 1HXUDO

nf

bzovyz]\]Z-yZYyu
yubZoZzdZcdZoYz]vz
{Z^jZd bYvyz] WYyYvZ^}zdu
z.dyYz]\]Z-yZYvuZ
ZzdyYvZcz]d]vu|Y
ldYy]yZ]uzYyx-bZorZyubZo
Zzd Zz.yuZ^Yuk$ vu
pc]ZZ]yZ]voZcdz]Z0ZzgPc
vPcYy0zd)du]ZZ{Z^ u]
v
zcvYc #z-YZuzM\YzZYyu
Z {YZ]>Zd^vyu vzZYv
aYzcuy yuZY uz ZpZMyuYc|Yy
{Yt]\MvZkyZsYzgYyu\Yz Z-Z
}ZoY\Yz sy\zc]{Z/{Yz
{YuZdYZ] uz-kdyYvZZ{YZcu
2QOLQH$SSUR[LPDWLRQ


%DFNVWHSSLQJ )OLJKW &RQWURO 8VLQJ 2Q
/LQH )XQFWLRQ $SSUR[LPDWLRQ $,$$
*XLGDQFH 1DYLJDWLRQ DQG &RQWURO &RQI 
$,$$
 /HH 7 DQG .LP < 1RQOLQHDU $GDSWLYH
)OLJKW &RQWURO 8VLQJ %DFNVWHSSLQJ DQG
1HXUDO 1HWZRUNV &RQWUROOHU -RXUQDO RI
*XLGDQFH&RQWURODQG'\QDPLFV9RO
1R
 6LQJK 61 DQG 6WHLQEHUJ 0 $GDSWLYH
&RQWURO RI )HHGEDFN /LQHDUL]DEOH
1RQOLQHDU 6\VWHPV ZLWK $SSOLFDWLRQ WR
)OLJKW &RQWURO $,$$ - *XLGDQFH
&RQWURODQG'\QDPLFV9RO1RSS


yz _yZ vkZY Z

1HWZRUNV ,((( &RQWURO 6\VWHPV 9RO

1RSS
 (QQV ' %XJDMVNL ' +HQGULFN 5  DQG
6WHLQ*'\QDPLF ,QYHUVLRQDQ(YROYLQJ
0HWKRGRORJ\ IRU )OLJKW &RQWURO 'HVLJQ
,QW - &RQWURO 9RO  1R  SS  

 5HLQHU - %DODV *- DQG *DUUDUG :/
5REXVW '\QDPLF ,QYHUVLRQ IRU&RQWURO RI
+LJKO\ 0DQHXYHUDEOH $LUFUDIW  -
*XLGDQFH&RQWURODQG'\QDPLFV9RO
1RSS
 .UVWLF 0 .DQHOODNRSRXORV , DQG
.RNRWRYLF 3 1RQOLQHDU DQG $GDSWLYH
&RQWURO 'HVLJQ :LOH\ ,QWHUVFLHQFH 1HZ
<RUN
 .UVWLF 0 )RQWDLQH ' .R NRWRYLF 39
DQG 3DGXDQR -' 8VHIXO 1RQOLQHDULWLHV
DQG*OREDO6WDELOL]DWLRQ RI%LIXUFDWLRQV LQ
D 0RGHO RI -HW HQJLQH 6XUJH DQG 6WDOO
,((( 7UDQVDFWLRQV RQ $XWRPDWLF &RQWURO
9RO1RSS
 )DUUHOO -$ 3RO\FDUSRX 00 DQG
6KDUPD 0 $GDSWLYH %DFNVWHSSLQJ ZLWK
0DJQLWXGH 5DWH DQG %DQGZLGWK
&RQVWUDLQWV $LUFUDIW /RQJLWXGH &RQWURO
$PHULFDQ &RQWURO &RQI SS 

 6KDUPD 0 DQG :DUG '* )OLJKW 3DWK
$QJOH &RQWURO YLD 1HXUR $GDSWLYH
%DFNVWHSSLQJ
$,$$
*XLGDQFH 
1DYLJDWLRQ DQG &RQWURO &RQI  $,$$

 0D]HQF ) DQG ,JJLGU $ %DFNVWHSSLQJ
ZLWK %RXQGHG )HHGEDFNV 6\VWHPV 
&RQWURO/HWWHUV9ROSS 
 6WHYHQV %/ DQG /HZLV )/ $LUFUDIW
&RQWURODQG6LPXODWLRQ-RKQ:LOH\1HZ
<RUN
 )DUUHOO -$ 3RO\FDUSRX 00 DQG
6KDUPD 0 /RQJLWXGLQDO )OLJKW 3DWK
&RQWURO
8VLQJ
2QOLQH
)XQFWLRQ
$SSUR[LPDWLRQ $,$$ -  *XLGDQFH
&RQWURODQG'\QDPLFV9RO1RSS

 >@ +bDUNHJDUG 2 DQG *ODG 67 $
%DFNVWHSSLQJ'HVLJQIRU)OLJKW3DWK$QJOH
&RQWUROWK,(((&RQI RQ'HFLVLRQDQG
&RQWUROSS
 6KDUPD 0 )DUUHOO -$ 3RO\FDUSRX
00 5LFKDUGV 1' DQG :DUG '*