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Flight is supported on a landing at the bottom and on the slab at the top Staircase is built monolithically at its ends into structural members spanning at right angles to its span, the effective span, Le, is given by Le = La + .5(Lb1+Lb2) Concr.fcu 25 N/mm Total span = 2.93 m Steel.fy 460 N/mm Lb2 Ls Concr.density 24 kN/m2 Lb1 H Screed density 20 kN/m2 La waist,h 150 mm landing depth 150 mm Durability and fire resistance Minimum cover for mild exposure = 20 mm Maximum fire resistance of 150mm slab with 20mm cover = 1 hour Loading (a).Landing DL 0.15 Self wt. =0.15x24 0.025 Screed T&B =20x0.025x2 say finishes Total Dead Load(factored),1.4DL IL Imposed Load(factored), 1.6IL 3.00 Design Load,n = (1.4DL+ 1.6IL)
Date:
01-Oct-2013 OUTPUT
1.20 m 1.65 m 2.00 m 2.59 m 1.85 m 0.00 m 2.93 Cover= 20mm Fire resistance OK 3.60 1.00 0.50 7.14 4.80 17.68 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
= = = 1.4DL = 1.6IL = n=
one half of the load on the landing is included for the stair slab Load to stair slab = n x Wx0.5Lb1 =17.68x1.2x0.5x1.85 (b) Stair DL Risers,R
Slope factor = (R +T ) /T
2 2 1/2
19.62 kN
0.15x24x0.5=
1.80 kN/m2 4.21 1.00 0.50 10.51 32.67 4.80 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN kN/m2
Trends,T = Slopefactor =
IL
Total Dead Load(factored),1.4DL Dead load on stair = 1.4DL x W xLs Imposed Load(factored),1.6IL Imposed Load on stair =1.6IL x La(on plan)
Load on stair Design Load =(load to stair from landing + load on stair) Ultimate Bending Moments Design Moment for sagging moment near midspan and hogging moment over the supports M Moment M = F x Le / 8 =
Cover, C = Exp. Bar Dia. = Effective width (mm),W = h (mm) = Design depth,d= h-C-1/2 exp bar = Reinforcements k
M/bd
2
kN-m mm mm mm mm mm
Zcal.
2
Asreq.
M/.87fyZd
Asmin
.0013bh
M/bd fcu
.5+(.25-k/.9)1/2
3.10.2.2
Over Supports: 1.226 0.061 0.926 0.926 492.22 At Mid-span: 1.226 0.061 0.926 0.926 492.22 Deflection (Flight occupies >60% of span,enhance MF*26 by 15%) fs Deflection allowed Actual deflection M.F. Defl.all. Defl.act. Enhanced MF 5fyAsreq (.55+(477-fs) M.F.*26 Lx/d 1.15MF.*26 8Asprov. 120(.9+Bb) 47.90 Support Calc. Max. 208.54 1.602 1.602 41.65 23.59 Defl. OK Span Secondary reinforcement
mm mm2 Reinforcement