Health benefit of apple

cider vinegar
Done by:
Dina AL-Muhareb
Afra Gusti
 ‫عن جابر رضى اهلل عنه أن النيب صلى‬
‫اهلل عليه وسلم سأل أهله األدم فقالوا‪ :‬ما‬
‫عندنا إال خل‪ ،‬فدعا به‪ ،‬فجعل وأكل‬
‫ووقول‪" :‬نعم األدم اخلل‪ ،‬نعم األدم‬
‫اخلل” ‪(.‬رياض الصالحين للنووي)‬
Prohibition of Criticizing Food

Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The

Prophet (PBUH) asked for sauce and was told
that there was nothing except vinegar. He asked
for it and began to eat from it saying, "How
excellent is vinegar when eaten as sauce!
How excellent is vinegar when eaten as
Udm!''
Muslim].
 Prohibition of Criticizing Food

This Hadith speaks about the simplicity

and humility of Messenger of Allah
(peace be upon him) with regard to
food.
As he abstained

http://www.rasoulallah.net/subject_en.asp?hit=1&lang=ar&parent_id=751&s
ub_id=7303
HOW IS PROPHET MOHAMMAD
(peace be upon him)

He was born in Arabia in the year 570

C.E. (Common Era), started his
mission of preaching the religion of
Truth, Islam (submission to One God
at the age of forty) and departed from
this world at the age of sixty-three.
 During this short period of 23 years of his
prophethood, he changed the complete
Arabian Peninsula :
• from paganism and idolatry to worship of One God
• from tribal quarrels and wars to national solidarity
and cohesion
• from drunkenness and debauchery to sobriety and
piety
• from lawlessness and anarchy to disciplined living
• from utter bankruptcy to the highest standards of
moral excellence.
 Human history has never known
such a complete transformation of a people or
a place before or since - and IMAGINE all
these unbelievable wonders in
JUST OVER
TWO DECADES.
Muhammad (peace be upon him) was:
o a religious teacher
o a social reformer
o a moral guide
o an administrative colossus
o a faithful friend
o a wonderful companion
o a devoted husband
o a loving father

all in one
 No other man in history ever excelled or
equaled him in any of these different
aspects of life –
but
it was only for the selfless personality of
Muhammad (peace be upon him) to
achieve such incredible perfection.
Muhammad (peace be upon him) was nothing more
or less than a human being.
But he was a man with a noble mission, which was
to unite humanity on the worship of ONE and
ONLY ONE GOD and to teach them the way to
honest and upright living based on the commands
of God.
He always described himself as, 'A Servant and
Messenger of God' and so indeed every action of
his proclaimed to be.

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sub_id=8057
Objective
To learn the
benefits of apple
cider vinegar on
common chronic
diseases.
 vinegar
• dilute solution of acetic acid that results from a two-step
fermentation process. (1)

• Alcoholic fermentation:
C6 H12O6 yeast 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

• Acid fermentation in which acetobacter, microorganisms

present in the air we breath :
C2H5OH + O2 Acetobacter aceti CH3COOH+ H2O (2)
constituents of vinegar include: ---
_vitamins(C,A,E,B1,B2.B6),
_mineral salt (Na,K,Fe,Phos,Ca),
_amino acids, polyphenolic compounds (eg, galic
acid, catechin, caffeic acid, ferulic acid),
_and nonvolatile organic acids (eg, tartaric, citric,
malic, lactic). (1)
 How the PROPHET (peace be upon him)
teaching the child
Umar bin Abu Salamah (May Allah be pleased with
them) reported: I was a boy under the care of
Messenger of Allah ( peace be upon him ),
and as my hand used to wander around in
the dish,
he ( peace be upon him ) said to me once,
"Mention Allah's Name (i.e., say
Bismillah), eat with your right hand, and
eat from what is in front of you.'‘
http://www.rasoulallah.net/subject_en.asp?hit=1&lang=ar&parent_id=7
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
51&sub_id=7306
 Based on researches:

Regulate
blood glucose
Weight loss hypertension

Lowering Strength
cholesterol bone
 Regulate blood glucose
• 194 million (2003), 246 million
(2007), 380 million (2025) worldwide.
• Every 10 seconds two people develop
diabetes.
• Each year a further 7 million people
develop diabetes(IDF, 2007)(4)
• In 2007, the five countries with the highest
diabetes prevalence in the adult population
are Nauru (30.7%), United Arab
Emirates (19.5%), Saudi Arabia (16.7%),
Bahrain(15.2%), and Kuwait (14.4%).(IDF,2007)(4)
• In K.S.A:
2.2% (1970s), 28% (2006).(MOH, 2006)(5)
 Regulate blood glucose
• In healthy:
o reduced the postprandial glucose and insulin
responses after starchy meals,slow gastric
emptying.( Bjorck et al,1998) (6)
o inverse relation between the level of acetic
acid and glucose and insulin responses and
a linear relation between acetic acid and
satiety rating.(ostman et al, 2005) (7)
high–glycemic load meal significantly
reduced postprandial glycemia. ∼55%
(Johnston et al, 20005) (8)
NIDDM:
oPostprandial glycaemia & insulinemia,
raised whole-body insulin sensitivity
34%,19% ( Johnston et al,2004) inhibit
disaccharidase activity in the small intestine (9)
oHbA1C 0.16% ( Johnoston et al,2009). (10)
o Low FBG, HbA1C after 8 weeks,Activated
AMPK.(metformin) (Tsukamoto et al, 2006).
(11)

o Promote glucose uptake by muscle of rats

(Fru-2,6-P2, PFK-1) (Tsukamoto et al, 2001).
(12)
 Weight loss
• 15-64 years
• Male: 28.3%
• Female: 43.8% ( WHO, 2005) (13)
WHO, 2015 (14)
WHO, 2015 (15)
 Weight loss

Delayed gastric emptying,Starchy meal

with add vinegar (Bjork I. et al, 1998) (6)
 self-reported satiety

increases satiety after a bread meal in

healthy subjects. (Bjorck et al, 2005) (7)
Speed metabolism (16)

Oxygen Greater
Release iron carrying energy
from food hemoglobin consumed

More weight
loss
 The love
On the authority of Abu Hamzah Anas bin Maalik
(radiAllaahu anhu) that
the Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam)
said :
None of you [truly] believes until he loves
for his brother that which he loves for
himself.
[al-Bukhaaree and Muslim]
Cont,

And similar to this has come in another hadeeth :

"The Believers are like a single body; if a
single limb feels pain, then the whole
body along with it suffers with fever
and sleeplessness."

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45&sub_id=3993
 Hypertension
>30 years:
26.1% (>140 or >90) ( WHO, 2000) (17)
Reduce both blood pressure , and renin
activity ( Kondo,2001) (18)
 lower cholesterol
•>30 years:
23.6% ( cholesterol>300 mg/dl) ( WHO,
2000) (19)
•Dietary acetic acid reduced serum total
cholesterol and triacylglycerol:
oinhibition of lipogenesis in liver;
oincrement in fecal bile acid excretion
in rats fed a diet containing
cholesterol.(Tsukamoto et al,2006) (20)
 strength bone

(acetic acid increases the

extraction of calcium from
food.(University scientists in Ebetsu,
Japan,2007) (21)
 The Forbiddance of Anger
On the authority of Abu Hurairah (radiAllaahu anhu),
That a man said to the Prophet sallAllaahu alayhi wa
sallam :
"Counsel me",
so he (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) said :
Do not become angry.
The man repeated [his request for counsel] several
times,
and he (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) said :
Do not become angry.
[al-Bukhaaree and Muslim]
 The author of "al-Ifsaah min al-Jaa'iz" said that the
Prophet sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam recognised in
this man considerable anger, so he singled out for him
this particular advice.
And the Prophet sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam has
praised the one who is able to control himself at
the time of anger,
and has said
"The powerful man is not the one who is able
to wrestle, but the powerful man is the one
who is able to control himself at the time of
anger".
http://www.rasoulallah.net/subject_en.asp?hit=1&lang=ar&parent_id=345&s
ub_id=3998
 Theroies:

Arthritis GERD
Arthritis (22)

Malic acid

Dissolves uric acid

( around joint)

Relieve joint pain

Gastroesophageal acid reflux

oSignal to brain there is enough acid (23)

 The mercy
Forgiveness of the Ignorant
Ten years after receiving his mission from his Lord, the
Prophet (peace be upon him ) set out towards At-Ta‟if,
about 60 kilometres from Makkah, in the company of
his freed slave Zaid bin Haritha inviting people to
Islam.
But contrary to his expectations, the general atmosphere
was terribly hostile. He approached the family of
„Umair, who were reckoned amongst the nobility of the
town. But, to his disappointment, all of them turned
deaf ear to his message and used abusive language as
regards the noble cause he had been striving for.
Cont,
For ten days he stayed there delivering his
message to several people, one after
another, but all to no purpose. Stirred up to
hasten the departure of the unwelcome
visitor
The people hooted him through the alley-ways, pelted him
with stones and obliged him to flee from the city
pursued by a relentless rabble.
Blood flowed down both his legs; and Zaid, endeavouring to
shield him, was wounded in the head.

The mob did not desist until they had chased him two or
three miles across the sandy plains to the foot of the
surrounding hills.

There, wearied and exhausted, he took refuge in one of the

numerous orchards, and rested against the wall of a
vineyard.
At a time when the whole world seemed to have turned
against him, Muhammad (peace be upon him ) turned to
his Lord and betook himself to prayer.
 Seeing him in this helpless situation, Rabi„a‟s
two sons, wealthy Makkans, were moved on
grounds of kinship and compassion, and
sent to him one of their Christian servants
with a tray of grapes.
 The Prophet ( peace be upon him) accepted
the fruit with pious invocation: "In the
Name of the Allâh."
The Christian servant „Addas was greatly
impressed by these words and said: "These
are words which people in this land do not
generally use."
The Prophet ( peace be upon him ) inquired of
him whence he came and what religion he
professed.
„Addas replied: "I am a Christian by faith and
come from Nineveh."
 The Prophet ( peace be upon him ) then
said:
"You belong to the city of the righteous
Jonah, son of Matta."
„Addas asked him anxiously if he knew
anything about Jonah.
The Prophet ( peace be upon him )
significantly remarked:
"He is my brother. He was a Prophet and
so am I"
 Thereupon „Addas paid homage to Muhammad
(peace be upon him ) and kissed his hands.
His masters admonished him at this act but he
replied: "None on the earth is better than he
is.
He has revealed to me a truth which only a
Prophet can do."
They again reprimanded him and said:
"We forewarn you against the consequences of
abandoning the faith of your forefathers. The
religion which you profess is far better than
the one you feel inclined to."
 Heart-broken and depressed,
Muhammad ( peace be upon him )
set out on the way back to Makkah.
When he reached Qarn Al-Manazil,
 Prophet muhammad descriped what happened:
” I looked up and saw a cloud casting its shade on
me,
and
Gabriel addressing me:
Allâh has heard your people‟s words and sent you
the angel of mountains to your aid. The latter
called and gave me his greetings
and asked for my permission to bury Makkah
between Al-Akhshabain, the two mountains
flanking Makkah.
 I said in reply that I would
rather have someone from
their loins who will worship
Allâh, the All–Mighty with
no associate."
http://www.rasoulallah.net/subject_en.asp?hit=1&lang=ar&parent_id=145
&sub_id=1711
Conclusion (24)
• The main component is acetic acid
• Apple cider vinegar doesn't contain
enough nutrition to be beneficial
• USDA, contains no vitamin
A,B6,C,E,K, thiamin, riboflavin,
niacin, pantothenic acid, or folate.
• Need more studies (small sample, rats).
• OHA
 Summary
many recent scientific
investigations have documented
that vinegar ingestion reduces the
glucose response to a carbohydrate
load in healthy adults and in
individuals with diabetes. (25)
Increase insulin sensitivity•

con.,

•. Satiety, delay gastric emptying.

• reduce renin.
•Inhibit lipogenesis & increment in
fecal bile acid excretion.

•Excretion calcium from food.

•Contain malic acid
•Help in GERD.
 Recommendation
•Weight loss, should with
diet & exercise.
•Added as salad dressing.
•Large amount may cause
esophageal inflammation.
 For more information about the
PROPHET MUHHAMED (peace be upon
him) or about the real islam visit:
‫عربي‬http://www.rasoulallah.net/index.asp
http://www.rasoulallah.net/index_english.asp “Eng”
http://www.rasoulallah.net/index_fr.asp “France”
http://www.rasoulallah.net/fl_list_it_all.asp?parent_id=0
“ITA”
http://www.rasoulallah.net/index_es.asp “ESP”
http://www.rasoulallah.net/fl_list_gr_all.asp?parent_id=0
“GER”
http://www.rasoulallah.net/index_heb.asp “Hebrew”
 References
( 1) http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/531649_2
(2) http://www.apple-cider-vinegar-benefits.com/properties-of-vinegar.html
(3) http://www.versatilevinegar.org/markettrends.html
(4)International Diabetes Federation.
http://www.idf.org/home/index.cfm?unode=3B96906B-C026-2FD3-
87B73F80BC22682A
(5) http://www.moh.gov.sa/vb/showthread.php?t=31533
(6) liljebreg H, Bjork I. Delayed gastric emptying rate may explain improved glycaemia
in healthy subjects to a starchy meal with added vinegar. European journal of
clinical nutrition 1998;52 (5): 368-71.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9630389?holding=ukpmc
(7) Ostman E, Granfeldt Y, Persson L,Bjork I. Vinegar supplementation lowers glucose
and insulin responses and increases satiety after a bread meal in healthy subjects.
European journal of clinical nutrition 2005; 59(9): 983-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16015276?dopt=Abstract
(8) Carol S. Johnoston, Amanda J. Buller. Vinegar and Peanut Products as
Complementary Foods to Reduce Postprandial Glycemia. Journal of American
Dietetic Association 2005;105(12) :1939-
1942.http://www.adajournal.org/article/S0002-8223(05)01222-8/abstract
(9) Carol S. Johnston, Cindy M. Kim, and Amanda J. Buller. Vinegar Improves Insulin
Sensitivity to a High-Carbohydrate Meal in Subjects With Insulin Resistance or
Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:281-282.
http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/27/1/281
(10) Carol S. Johnston , Andrea M. White, and Shannon M. Kent. Preliminary evidence
that regular vinegar ingestion favorably influences hemoglobin A1c values in
individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
2009;84(2): e15-e17.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T5Y-4VT0GVY-
2&_user=1454333&_coverDate=03%2F09%2F2009&_alid=891788729&_rdoc=2
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4bc89083e3401941dc372620127
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activates hepatic AMPK and reduces hyperglycemia in diabetic KK-A(y) mice.
Biochemical Biophysical Research Communication 2006;344(2):597-604.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16630552
(12) Fushimi T, Tavama K, Fukava M, Kitakoshi K, Nakai N, Tsukamato Y, Sato Y.
Acetic acid feeding enhances glycogen repletion in liver and skeletal muscle of rats.
The Journal of Nutrition2001; 131(7):1973-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11435516?holding=ukpmc
(13)http://www.who.int/infobase/reportviewer.aspx?rptcode=ALL&uncode=682&dm=5
&surveycode=102803a1
(14) http://www.who.int/infobase/publicfiles/Obesity_Male_2015.png
(15) http://www.who.int/infobase/publicfiles/Obesity_Female_2015.png
(16) http://www.apple-cider-vinegar-benefits.com/weight-loss-theories.html
(17)http://www.who.int/infobase/reportviewer.aspx?rptcode=ALL&uncode=682&d
m=18&surveycode=101269a1
(18) KONDO S, TAYAMA K, TSUKAMOTO Y, IKEDA KYAMORI Y.
Antihypertensive Effects of Acetic Acid and Vinegar on Spontaneously
Hypertensive Rats. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and
Biochemistry 2001;65(12):2690-2694. http://sciencelinks.jp/j-
east/article/200207/000020020702A0166161.php
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4&surveycode=101269a1
(20) Fushimi, Takashi ,Suruga, Kazuhito , Oshima, Yoshifumi , Fukiharu, Momoko ,
Tsukamoto, Yoshinori ,Goda, Toshinao . Dietary acetic acid reduces serum
cholesterol and triacylglycerols in rats feda cholesterol-rich diet. British Journal of
Nutrition 2006; 95(5):916-924. http://pt.wkhealth.com/pt/re/bjon/abstract.00002375-
20060500000008.htm;jsessionid=JNTV5sXGYkB6JdqqdcQ8rnppg6KSCjyTPLwc8j
MGfXlgD8pc5QrV!-336083349!181195628!8091!-1
(21) Vinegar Strengthens Bones http://www.thirdage.com/nutrition/study-vinegar-
strengthens-bones
(22) http://www.buzzle.com/articles/health-benefits-apple-cider-vinegar.html
(23) http://vitanetonline.com/forums/1/Thread/1226
(24) http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/the-health-benefits-of-vinegar2.htm
(25) http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/531649_5