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10 Common Types Of Psychological Disorders And How To Manage Them

Tony, our rich and happy-golucky fellow was a college student. He was head-overheels in love with his classmate, Anita. After innumerable attempts, he was able to woo Anita, who reciprocated his love, and finally they got married with the blessings of everyone. Our story does not end here as the usual happily-everafter ones, it actually begins here.

Identifying Accepting Psychological Disorders

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As time passed, Anita was quite puzzled at Tonys behavior and attitude. Whenever there was something positive, as simple as good food or a great party, she saw her husband jump with joy. But, even a slight negative occurrence, like an uninteresting program on television, would make him furious. He would go to the extent of breaking bottles on his head, go away to the terrace for long hours! One night when Tony was in a calm and receptive mood, his loving wife tried to clarify his behavior. Of course, this conversation threw some light on him; he loved his wife very dearly and could not see her in tears. He too started wondering: what psychological disorder do I have? Both of them met a psychiatrist and narrated the incidents of the past few months. The psychotherapy revealed the truth: Tony suffered from bipolar disorder, characterized by change of mood, energy level and activity, between high and low. Through psychotherapy they were able to lead a happier life!

What Are The 10 Common Types Of Psychological Disorders?


Psychological disorder or mental disorder is a psychological pattern of behavior associated with suffering or inability, against the normal development. Such behavior affects the life and causes distress for the individual exhibiting the symptoms. Tony is not alone. Many people with imbalanced mood, thoughts and emotions are troubled with the puzzling question what psychological disorder do I have? To help them and others, who are unaware of their limitations, here is the list of the different types of psychological disorders. 1. Anxiety Disorders panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, separation anxiety and phobias

2. Mood disorders mania, depression and bipolar disorder 3. Psychotic Disorder hallucination, delusions, catatonia and schizophrenia 4. Eating disorders anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorders 5. Impulse Control And Addiction Disorders pyromania, kleptomania, trichotillomania, dermatillomania, compulsive gambling, pot addiction and alcoholism 6. Personality Disorders anti-social and paranoid 7. Dissociative Disorders fugue, amnesia, depersonalization and multiple personality or identity disorders 8. Factitious Disorders - Munchausen syndrome and Ganser syndrome 9. Neuro Developmental Disorders intellectual disability, communication disorders, autism, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder 10.Adjustment disorders, sexual disorders are other types of psychological disorders

reference: http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/addiction/issues/images/graph.jpg

Causes Of Psychological Disorders

Psychological disorders are mostly caused by the combination of multiple factors. There is genetic predisposition to its development. Most of the disorders are inherited from a parent or blood relative through risk-genes at birth. Neurodevelopment, namely biochemical changes in the brain or hormonal imbalances also lead to psychological disorders. The prime factor that induces and aggravates psychologically disorders is the negative experiences encountered in life. The loss of a loved one, financial crisis, stress in work, studies or at home, uncared upbringing leading to low selfesteem, mental or physical or sexual abuse, sour relationship, sickness, victimized by natural calamities all these lead to a pessimistic attitude which is manifested in extreme conditions as a psychological disorder. Sometimes environmental factors like exposure to substance abuse in the mothers womb may also lead to these disorders. Thus, the cause of psychological disorders is a combination of biopsycho-social factors. reference: http://lh4.ggpht.com/4LN5y9Iou7Y/Ua73nKc1T8I/AAAAAAAAGE8/s2wqZyIE5pY/1.jpg

Symptoms Of Psychological Disorders

Based on clinical research and experience, psychiatrists conclude that symptoms are very critical to answer the question what psychological disorder do I have?. Though some of the behaviors are considered normal, when the level of expression is excessively high or unfitting or untimely in relation to the situation, it calls for intervention and diagnosis of a probable psychological disorder. The general symptoms of psychological disorders are stress, fear, anxiety, panic, worry, hostility, aggressiveness, mood changes, sleep disturbances, changes in eating habits, sexual desire and energy levels, difficulty in interacting with others, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, repetitive behaviors, abnormal reactions to situations, addiction, learning inabilities, performance issues, confusion, poor impulse control, emotional detachment, lack of expression, , loss of memory, concentration, enthusiasm, violating rights of others, suicidal thoughts and attempts, fantasizing and so on.

Overcoming Disorders

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Depending on the complexity of the psychological disorder, psychiatrists try different medications in addition to psychotherapy, to calm down the symptoms and reduce pain and confusion to make the individual feel better in the shortest possible time. Overcoming psychological disorders must not be a solo attempt made by the individual, as it may worsen the condition. It takes tremendous courage to seek

professional counseling to find the answer to the most demanding question what psychological disorder do I have?

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