BIO335ZOOLOGY NAME______________________________ FinalExamination May4,2002 ExaminationCopy#_______ Dr.Schalles Thisexaminationisworth150points(75questions@2pts).Selectthebestsingleanswer fromthechoicesprovided.Transferyouranswerstotheanswersheetformprovided.Usea #2leadpenciltocompletetheanswersheet.Fillinthebubblesforyournameontheleftof theform(LASTNAMEFIRST).TurninBOTHyourtestformandyouranswersheet. 1.WhilewalkingonanAtlanticOceanbeach,youdiscoverthebodyofanorganism strandednearthehightideline.Theflaskshapedbodyhasarelativelyfirm,leatherlike skin,nodetectablehardskeletalparts.Whenyousqueezeit,waterisejectedinstreams fromtworoundopeningswithliplikerimsonthemoretaperedend.Ontheoppositeend fromtheopeningsaretough,fibrousthreadsattachedtotheskin.

totheskin.Youcannotseeany obviousanalopeningatthisend.Youhavemostlikelyjustencountereda: A.tunicate C.seacucumber E.lamprey B.acornworm D.featherstar 2.Aristotleslanternisastructurefoundonlyincertainmembersofthetaxonomicclass: A.Holothuriodea C.Crinoidea E.Asteroidea B.Ophiuroidea D.Echinoidea 3.Apairofbalancinghalterestructuresarefoundonlyinwhichinsectgroup? A.Mayflies B.TrueFlies C.Stoneflies D.Grasshoppers E.Springtails 4.Whichofthefollowingstructureshasthemostposteriorlocationonthebodyofan Amphioxus? A.atriopore B.anus C.caudalfinD.rostrum E.wheelorgan 5.Ratfish(chimaeras)aremostcloselyrelated(phylogenetically)towhichofthefollowing fish? A.raysB.hagfishesC.lampreysD.coelacanthsE.lungfishes 6.Whichofthefollowingorganismsdoesnothaveananterior,filterfeedingstructure? A.crinoid C.pterobranch E.brittlestar B.ectoproct(mossanimal) D.articulatebrachiopod 7.Whichofthefollowinganimalsdoesnothaveanamnionstructureinitsembryology? A.snake C.monkey E.duckbilledplatypus B.chicken D.salamander 8.Synapsidreptilesareconsideredimmediateancestorsoftheearliest: A.crocodilians C.snakes E.birds B.mammals D.turtles

9.Whichofthefollowingtraitsdistinguishesmodernbirdsfromallmodernreptiles? A.shelledegg C.fourchamberedheart E.uricotelicexcretion B.flightfeathers D.metanephrickidney 10.Whichofthefollowinganimalsishemimetabolousanddisplaysincomplete metamorphosis? A.beetle B.ant C.truebugD.springtailE.dragonfly 11.TheBlackDeathoftheMiddleAges,causedbyabacteriuminthegenusYersinia,was spreadtohumansbyinsectvectorsintheorder: A.CollembolaB.AnopluraC.Homoptera D.SiphonapteraE.Isoptera 12.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisconsideredalophophorate? A.phoronidwormB.acornwormC.seaurchinD.arrowwormE.centipede 13.Entomologyisthestudyof: A.arthropodsB.urochordates C.insectsD.fishesE.echinoderms 14.Thebipinnarialarvalstageofstarfishtransformsdirectlyinto: A.anadult C.apluteuslarvae E.ablastulastage B.abrachiolarialarvae D.agastrulastage 15.Valvesinwhichportionofastarfishwatervascularsystempreventbackflowandallow thebuildupofpressureineachtubefoot? A.stonecanal C.ringcanal E.radialcanal B.ampulla D.lateralcanal 16.Seas,sealions,andwalrusesaremembersofwhichofthefollowingmammalian orders? A.Cetacea B.ProboscideaC.Pinnepedia D.ChiropteraE.Monotremata 17.Whichofthefollowingstructuresisnotpresentinaurochordatetadpolelarvae? A.gillslits C.adhesivepapillae E.notochord B.dorsalnervechord D.musculartail 18.4.Whichofthefollowinganimalshasanoperculum,separateanusandurogenitaltract openings,andpairedmesonephrickidneys? A.shark C.pigeon E.lamprey B.frog D.perch 19.Thelungsofwhichofthefollowingvertebrateslackalveoliandmaybedescribedas wellvascularized,thinwalledsacs? A.perch C.alligator E.kangaroo B.frog D.dog

20.Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofacornworms? A.pharyngealgillslits(=pores) B.anteriorproboscis C.liveinmarinesedimentsandarefilterfeeders D.dorsalnotochord E.opencirculatorysystemwithmiddorsalandmidventralvessels 21.Theossiclesofechinodermsarecomposedof: A.calciumcarbonate D.chitin B.silica E.calciumhydroxyapatite C.nonlivingprotein 22.Inwhichvertebrateclassarethecaecilians(orderGymnophiona)placed? A.Amphibia D.Reptilia B.Mammalia E.Agnatha C.Chondreichthyes 23.Alophophorestructure: A.isfoundinmanydifferentprotostomeinvertebratephyla B.isaprimitiveheartorganlocatedalongthedorsalaortaofvariousdeuterstome animals C.isahollowtentacledeviceusedinfilteringfeeding D.ishomologoustothepharyngealgillslitsofchordatesandhemichordates E.isonlyfoundinanimalsinthephylumBranchipoda 24.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofanechinodermintheclassOphiuroidea? A.seabiscuit C.seacucumber E.sanddollar B.sealily(featherstar) D.brittlestar 25.Theammoceteslarvaeoflampreysismorphologicallymostlike: A.tadpolelarvaeofurochordates B.thecephalochordate,Amphioxus C.adultbrachiopods D.primitivesharksandrays E.thetadpolelarvaeofanurans 26.Honeybeeshavewhichofthefollowing: A.amalecastesystemofworkers B.directflightmuscles(onecontractionequalsonewingbeat) C.abilitytoguideotherbeestofeedingsourcesusingadancetocommunicatethe location D.membranoustympanumforsounddetection E.modificationoftheirforewingsintoprotectivecoveringstermedelytra 27.Howmanyarmsarecommonlyfoundinseastars(=starfish)? A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 E.8

 28.Whichofthefollowinganimalshasaspiralvalveintheintestine? A.frog D.lamprey B.pigeon E.seaurchin C.perch 29.WhichofthefollowinggroupsisalivingmemberofthesubclassSarcopterygii(lobe finnedfishes)? A.lungfishes D.rhipidistianfishes B.paddlefishes E.teleostfishes C.coelocanths 30.Whatdomayflies,stoneflies,anddragonfliesallhaveincommon? A.aquaticlarvalstagesandterrestrialadultstages B.allarefiercepredatorsasadults C.allareherbivoresaslarvae D.allaremembersofthesubclassApterygota E.allareametabolous 31.Whichofthefollowingpairsofstructures/functionsisincorrectforstarfish echinoderms? A.pedicellaria/cleaningepidermis B.stonecanal/nitrogenexcretion C.tubefoot/suctionattachment D.dermalbranchia/respiration E.madreporite/waterexchange 32.WhichofthefollowinganimalsISNOTapredator? A.trout D.lancelet B.lamprey E.starfish C.arrowworm(chaetognatha) 33.Whichofthefollowinganimalshasarenalportalsystem? A.sharkD.alligator B.hawkE.seasquirt C.pig 34.WhichofthefollowingISNOTacharacteristicoftheextinctagnathanfishcalledthe ostracoderms? A.3eyes D.bonyepidermalscalesorplates B.singlelowerjaw E.filterfeedinganatomy C.bodyflatteneddorsalventrally

35.Whichofthefollowinganimalsiswidelybelievedtobethedirectancestorofthefirst amphibians? A.lungfish D.hagfish B.rhipidistianfish E.Amphioxus C.lamprey 36.Whichofthefollowingisdirectlyrelatedtobuoyancyregulationinmanysharks? A.swimbladder D.pharyngealpouch B.liverwithsqualeneoil E.enlargedspleen C.retemirabile 37.Indeuterostomeanimals,mesodermistypicallyderivedfrom: A.undifferentiatedmesenchymeoftheremnantpseudocoel B.involutionofectodermbeneaththeouterembryoniclayer C.aningrowthofectodermatthelipoftheblastopore D.anoutgrowthofthearchenteron(endoderm) E.asplittingofectodermatthepoleoppositetheblastocoel 38.Whatisthefunctionoftheampullastructureinthetubefeetofstarfish? A.contractionsofthisstructureforcewaterintothetubefootproper B.thesearecartilaginousringswhichpreventlateralexpansionof thefoot C.theyserveasonewayvalvestopreventbackflowintothelateral canals D.theyserveasanadhesivedevicetoattachthefoottoanexternal substrate E.theseareglandsthatproduceparalytictoxinsforsubduingprey 39.Ahingedfurculaandwinglessconditionischaracteristicofinsectscalled: A.caddisflies C.fleas E.springtails B.gnats D.lice 40.WhichofthefollowinganimalsDOESNOThaveaquaticreproduction(eggslaidin water)? A.seaturtle D.seaurchin B.Amphioxus E.frog C.perch 41.Inmetamorphosistoabenthicadult,urochordatelarvaecompletelyloosetheir: A.gillslits C.stomach E.atrium B.siphons D.notochord 42.Thesegmentalmusclesofcephalorchordatesaretermed: A.endostyles C.pinna E.myomeres B.cirri D.otoliths

43.Whichofthefollowingechinodermshastraitswhichincludethefollowing:respiratory tree,feedingtentacles,absenceofspinesandarms,andsoftbodywallwithgreatlyreduced endoskeleton? A.sanddollar D.crinoid(featherstar) B.seacucumber E.brittlestar C.seaurchin 44.Whichofthefollowinganimalslackspharyngealgillslits? A.adultlamprey D.larvallamprey B.lancelet E.acornworm C.arrowworm 45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheterm"notochord"? A.soft(nonmineralized),articulatedvertebrae B.sausagelikesackofturgidcellswithconnectivetissuecase C.samethingasadorsal,hollownervechord D.stiffcartilaginousrod E.likebraidedwireorrope,withinterwovenlongitudinalfibersof collagen 46.Whichofthefollowingordersofinsectsproducessilktoconstructprotectivelarval casesandnetsforfoodcapture? A.Odonata C.Plecoptera E.Isoptera B.Trichoptera D.Homoptera 47.Dragonfliesanddamselfliesaredifferentinwhichrespect? A.theyareplacedindifferentinsectorders B.theyhavedifferentmouthpartsforfeeding C.dragonflylarvaeareaquaticanddamselflylarvaeareterrestrial D.thelarvaehavedifferentstructuresandfunctionsforrespiration E.dragonfliesarepredatorsanddamselfliesareherbivores 48.WhichofthefollowingisageneralfeatureofPlacoderms? A.dermalscalesfusedintoasingle,solidprotectivelayer B.lackedlowerjaws C.pairedpectoralandpelvicfins D.absenceofconventionalgillsandgillarches E.onlyafewspeciesarealivetodaymostbecameextinctseveralhundredmillion yearsago

49.Theembryonicamnionfunctionsprimarily: A.toprovideawateryenvironmentfortheembryo B.tostorewastesfromtheembryo C.toallowrespiratorygasexchanges D.asanareafornutrientstorage E.toprotecttheyounganimalduringhatchingorbirth 50.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefeedinghabitsoflowerchordates (prochordatesex.tunicatesandlancelets)? A.filterfeeders D.scrapers B.externalparasites E.predators C.scavengers(detritivores) 51.Whichofthefollowingisnotatraitsharedbybothribbonworms(Nemertea)andfree living,turbellarianflatworms(Platyhelminthes)? A.excretoryflamecells D.completedigestivetract B.presenceofbilateralsymmetry E.ciliatedandglandularepidermis C.acoelomatecondition 52.Thepseudocoelomofanadultnematoderoundwormisformedfromwhichofthe followingembryonicstructures? A.blastopore C.endoderm E.blastocoel B.mesoderm D.ectoderm 53.Youcouldcontractwhichofthefollowingdiseasesbysimplyswimminginaweedy, shallowtropicalpondorstream? A.schistosomiasis D.ascaridroundworm B.bubonicplague E.pinworm C.Chineseliverfluke 54.Thecellsofspongeswhichfunctioninwatermovementandfoodparticlecaptureare called: A.spicules D.frustules B.gametocytes E.amoebocytes C.choanocytes 55.Whichofthefollowingphylaexhibitstrueradialsymmetry? A.Cnidaria C.Nematoda E.Chordata B.Platyhelminthes D.Arthropoda 56.Thecolonialpolyporganismswhichconstructcoralreefsaremostcloselyrelated (placedinthesametaxonomicphylum)to: A.jellyfish C.ascaridroundworms E.mesozoans B.sponges D.tapeworms

57.Whichoftheseanimalshasthefollowingfeatures:longitudinalnervecords,ascolex withhooksandsuckers,lacksamouthorgut,andconsistsofchainsofindividuals? A.tapeworm D.sponge B.liverfluke E.jellyfish C.nematoderoundworm 58.Thefibroussponginmaterialinaprepared,commercialbathspongeusedforcleaning iscomposedof: A.silica D.lignin B.cellulose E.calciumcarbonate C.protein 59.Whichofthefollowingphylaofanimalsisnotplacedintheanimalgrouptermed Eumetazoa[Branch3oftheKingdomAnimalia;withmultiplegermlayersandidentifiable tissuesandorgans]? A.Cnidaria C.Nematoda E.Ectoprocta B.Platyhelminthes D.Mesozoa 60.Whichofthefollowingstagesinajellyfishlifecyclefirstlivesasaciliatedplankton organismandthensettlesfromthewatercolumntotransformintoabenthic(bottom substrate)stage? A.polyp D.cercarialarvae B.planulalarvae E.medusa C.fertilizedzygote 61.Whichofthefollowingroundwormparasitesiscontractedbymosquitobites? A.hookworm C.ascaridworm E.pinworm B.trichinosis D.filarialworm 62.WhichofthefollowingpairsoftraitsarefoundinALLchordates(inatleastonestageof thelifecycle)? A.endothermy/closedcirculatorysystem B.cledoicegg/uricotelicexcretorypattern C.gillslits/vertebralcolumn D.dorsalnervecord/notochord E.endoskeleton/commonurogenitalducts 63.Whichofthefollowingphylaischaracterizedbytriploblasticgermlayers,absenceofa coelum,dorsalventralcompression,andincompletedigestivetract? A.Platyhelminthes D.Annelida B.Cnidaria E.Porifera C.Nematoda

64.Whichofthefollowingclassesofmolluscshasatuskshapedshellwithtwoopenings andnumerouscaptaculatentacles? A.Aplocophora C.Scaphopoda E.Bivalvia B.Gastropoda D.Polyplacophora 65.WhichofthefollowingstructureswouldyouexpecttofindinanearthwormBUTNOT inaparasiticnematodesuchasAscaris? A.mesodermallyderivedtissuesD.dorsalganglia(primitivebrain) B.intestine E.nervechord C.closedcirculatorysystem 66.WhichofthefollowingISNOTcharacteristicoftheflightsystemsofinsects? A.asinglelayerofexoskeletoninthewings B.tergosternalflightmuscles C.strengtheningbywingveins D.wingattachmenttodorsaltergum E.wingsofnonlivingmaterial,withnobloodorairsupply 67.Flukesareplacedinwhichofthefollowingtaxonomicclassesofworms? A.Turbellaria DPolychaeta B.Trematoda D.Cestoda C.Hirudinea 68.WhichofthefollowingarthropodsISNOTachelicerate? A.harvestman(DaddyLongLegs)D.scorpion B.centipede E.tick C.spider 69.Whichofthefollowinganimalscanbecharacterizedbypresenceofatruecoelom, parthenogenesis,completedigestivetract,anddorsalbroodchamber? A.combjelly D.waterflea(Daphnia) B.rotifer E.seacucumber C.ribbonworm 70.WhichofthefollowinganimalsDOESNOTuseatentaclestructuretointercept suspendedfoodparticlesinwater? A.lampshells(branchiopod) D.seacucumber B.phoronidworm E.sponge C.featherdusterworm(polychaete) 71.WhichofthefollowinganimalsISNOTagastropodmollusc? A.gardenslug C.shipworm E.coneshell B.seahare D.pulmonatesnail

72.Whatcollectswithintheallantoissacduringthedevelopmentofanamnioteembryo? A.blood C.eggyolk E.amnioticfluid B.calciumcarbonate D.metabolicwastes 73.InHydrozoansandScyphozoansthejellyfishmedusastagereproduces________andthe polypstagereproduces_______. A.asexually/sexually C.sexually/asexually B.asexually/asexually D.sexually/sexually 74.Whichofthefollowingisadecapodcrustacean? A.shrimp C.waterflea E.copepod B.horseshoecrab D.barnacle 75.BillyBlueJay: A.hasathreechamberedheartandalizard'sbrain(adinosaurthrowback!) B.wasbornwithtwocondylesinhisneck C.isoverendowedwithwithecrineglands D.wasbornwithapoorlyformedandincompletelyfusedlowerbackboneandhas neverbeenabletoflyproperly E.IstheCreightonmascotandgetthisisactuallyahumandressedupasabird!!!