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Checked

Date

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Originated from 'RCC61 Basement Wall.xls' v3.1

Revision

chg

2006 TCC

B=
BI =

1500
600

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
steel class
gm =
fcu =
30
N/mm2
2
gm =
fy =
460
N/mm
Cover to tension reinforcement (co) =
Max. allowable design surface crack width (W) =
Concrete density =
SOIL PROPERTIES
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l () =
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) =
Density of retained mat'l (q ) =
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) =
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (b) =
Design cohesion of base mat'l (Cb ) =
Density of base mat'l (qb ) =
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) =
LOADINGS (unfactored)
Surcharge load -- live (SQK) =
Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) =
Line load -- live (LQK) =
Line load -- dead (LGK) =
Distance of line load from wall (X) =
Wall load -- live (WQK) =
Wall load -- Dead (WGK) =
LATERAL FORCES

Ko
Kac

Force (kN)

PE =
PS(GK) =
PS(QK) =
PL(GK) =
PL(QK) =
PW =
Total

33.94
14.25
14.25
0.00
0.00
20.00
82.44

DESIGN STATUS :

Tw =
Tb =

=
=

LE =
LS =
LS =
LL =
LL =
LW =

concrete
steel
mm
mm
kN/m3

30
0
20
13.33
20
0
10
150

degree
kN/m2
kN/m3
kN/m3
degree
kN/m2
kN/m3
kN/m2

10
10
0
0
250
0
0

kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
kN/m
mm
kN/m
kN/m

0.50
1.41

default Ko = (1-SIN ) = 0.50

= 2Ko0.5

1.006
1.43
1.43
2.64
2.64
0.67

R68
VALID

225
225

A
1.50
1.15
40
0.3
24.0

Lever arm (m)

127
Job No

IDEALISED STRUCTURE and FORCE DIAGRAMS

DIMENSIONS
(mm)
H=
3000
Hw =
2000
He =
2850

Page

06-Oct-2013

(0.2 or 0.3 mm
only)

Wall Geometry

(Only granular backfill considered, ie "C" = 0)

(default=2/3 of q), only apply when Hw >0
=
13.33
ASSUMPTIONS
a) Wall friction is zero
b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
c) Granular backfill
h) Design not intended for walls over 3.5 m high
i)Does not include check for temp or shrinkage effects

gf

Ultimate Force (kN)

1.40
1.40
1.60
1.40
1.60
1.40

47.52
19.95
22.80
0.00
0.00
28.00
118.27

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Date

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Originated from 'RCC61 Basement Wall.xls' v3.1

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06-Oct-2013
Revision

chg

2006 TCC

EXTERNAL STABILITY

128
Job No

R68

STABILITY CHECK :

OK

ANALYSIS - Assumptions & Notes

1) Wall idealised as a propped cantilever ( i.e. pinned at top and fixed at base )
2) Wall is braced.
3) Maximum slenderness of wall is limited to 15, i.e [ 0.9*(He-Tb/2)/Tw < 15 ]
4) Maximum Ultimate axial load on wall is limited to 0.1fcu times the wall cross-sectional area
5) Design Span (Effective wall height) = He - (Tb/2)
6) -ve moment is hogging ( i.e. tension at external face of wall )
+ve moment is sagging ( i.e. tension at internal face of wall )
7) " Wall MT. " is maximum +ve moment on the wall.
8) Estimated lateral deflections are used for checking the PD effect .
UNFACTORED LOADS AND FORCES

Lateral Force

Force
(kN)

PE
PS(GK)
PS(QK)
PL(GK)
PL(QK)
PW

=
=
=
=
=
=

31.53
13.69
13.69
0.00
0.00
17.81

Total

76.72

Lever arm Base MT.

to base (m)
(kNm)

0.97
1.37
1.37
2.53
2.53
0.63

Wall MT. Reaction at Reaction at

(kNm)
Base (kN) Top (kN)

Estimated Elastic
Deflection D (mm)

-12.34
-5.18
-5.18
0.00
0.00
-6.43

6.03
2.91
2.91
0.00
0.00
2.29

25.26
8.99
8.99
0.00
0.00
16.16

6.27
4.69
4.69
0.00
0.00
1.65

0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1

-29.14

14.13

59.40

17.31

0.8

GROUND BEARING FAILURE

LOAD CASE: Wall Load
Taking moments about centre of base (anticlockwise "+")
Surcharge
Vertical FORCES (kN) Lever arm (m)

Wall load =
Wall (sw) =
Base =
Earth =
Water =
Surcharge =
Line load =
V=

0
14.99
8.10
24.40
10.65
6.00
0.00
64.13

0.04
0.04
0.00
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.40

Moment (kNm)

BEARING PRESSURE
(kN/m)

0
0.56
0.00
10.98
4.79
2.70
0.00
Mv =
19.03

1.50
0

-23.96

kNm

RESULTANT MOMENT, M = Mv + Mo =

-4.93

kNm

ECCENTRICITY FROM BASE CENTRE, M / V =

MAXIMUM GROSS BEARING PRESSURE =

-0.08

m
kN/m2

SLIDING AT BASE

59.40
-23.34

0.00

100

< 150

(using overall factor of safety instead of partial safety factor)

F.O.S =

SUM of LATERAL FORCES, P =

BASE FRICTION, Fb = - ( V TANb + B.Cb ) =

1
0

50

MOMENT due to LATERAL FORCES, Mo =

55.89

MAX
MIN

OK

1.50

kN
kN

Factor of Safety, Fb / P =

0.39

< 1.50

therefore, LATERAL RESISTANCE to be provided by BASEMENT SLAB = 65.77 kN

FAIL .. but

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Basement wall design to BS8110:2005

Originated from 'RCC61 Basement Wall.xls' v3.1

OUTER BASE ( per metre length )

gf =
1.50
Ult. Shear = -27.25
Ult. MT. =
-8.17

Checked

Date
Revision

chg

2006 TCC

Page

06-Oct-2013

Job No

R68
BS8110
reference

(ASSUMED)
kN
(AT d from FACE of WALL)
kNm
TENSION - TOP FACE
293
12
250
452

mm2
mm
mm
mm2

d=
Z=
As' =
Mres =

179
170
0
30.77

mm
mm
mm2
kNm

100As/bd =
vc =
Vres =

0.25%
0.52

Min. As =
f=
centres =
As =

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT :

MOMENT of RESISTANCE :

SHEAR RESISTANCE:

92.93

N/mm2
kN

130

Table 3.25

< 549
> 293

OK
OK

3.4.4.4

> 8.17

OK

> -27.25

OK

Table 3.8
3.5.5.2

CHECK CRACK WIDTH IN ACCORDANCE WITH BS8100/8007

Temp
: & shrinkage effects not included

X=
Acr =

44.49
127.20

INNER BASE ( per metre length )

Ult. Shear = -34.26
Ult. MT. =
35.55

em = -0.00183

mm
mm

W=

kN
kNm

MOMENT of RESISTANCE :

SHEAR RESISTANCE:

< 0.30

OK

App. B.2

(AT d from FACE of WALL)

TENSION - BOTTOM FACE
293
12
175
646

mm2
mm
mm
mm2

< 535
> 293

OK
OK

d=
Z=
As' =
Mres =

179
169
0
43.78

mm
mm
mm2
kNm

< 35.55

OK

100As/bd =
vc =
Vres =

0.36%
0.58

N/mm2
kN

> 34.26

OK

Min. As =
f=
centres =
As =

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT :

BS8007

-0.36 mm
NO CRACKING

104.66

Table 3.25

3.4.4.4

Table 3.8
3.5.5.2

CHECK CRACK WIDTH IN ACCORDANCE WITH BS8100/8007

Temp
: & shrinkage effects not included

X=
Acr =

51.72
92.85

REINFORCEMENT SUMMARY for BASE

TOP
BOTTOM
TRANSVERSE

em = 0.00063

mm
mm

W=

0.12

BS8007

mm

Type

centres

As

Min. As

X
T
T

mm
12
12
12

mm
225
175
250

mm2
503
452
452

mm2
293
293
293

< 0.30

OK

OK
OK
OK

App. B.2

The Concrete Centre

Project

Spreadsheets to BS 8110 etc

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Location

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Date

06-Oct-2013
Revision

chg

2006 TCC

Page

R68

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT OF REINFORCEMENT per metre length of wall

No.

Type

Dia

Length

Unit Wt

Weight

WALL VERTICAL - Internal face

VERTICAL - External face
TRANSVERSE (Ext.+ Int.)

5
6
24

X
X
X

12
12
10

2871
2871
1000

0.888
0.888
0.617

12.74
15.29
14.80

BASE TOP (MAIN)

BOTTOM (MAIN)
TRANSVERSE ( T & B )
WALL STARTERS (Int.)
WALL STARTERS (Ext.)

5
6
14
5
6

X
X
X
X
X

12
12
12
12
12

1596
1596
1000
876
876

0.888
0.888
0.888
0.888
0.888

7.08
8.50
12.43
3.89
4.67

SUMMARY

Total reinforcement per metre length of wall (kg)

131
Job No

79

Project
Location

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Basement wall design to BS8110:2005
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sheet 1 of 2

Made by rc

2006 TCC

Job No R68
Date 6-Oct-13

IF(ECCY>(B/1000)/6,IF(XX>(B/1000/2-ECCY)*3,0,(((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3-XX)/((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3))*BP),((VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ECCY)/(B/1000))))+(B/1000-XX)/(B/1000)*(BP(VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ECCY)/(B/1000)))))

IF(ABS(ECCY)>(B/1000)/6,IF((B-XX)>(B/1000/2-ABS(ECCY))*3,0,(((B/1000/2-ABS(ECCY))*3-(B-XX))/((B/1000/2-ABS(ECCY))*3))*BP),((VL/(B/1000)*(1(6*ABS(ECCY))/(B/1000)))) +(B/1000-(B-XX))/(B/1000)*(BP-(VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ABS(ECCY))/(B/1000)))))
IF(ABS(ECCY)>(B/1000)/6,IF(XX>(B/1000/2-ABS(ECCY))*3,0,(((B/1000/2-ABS(ECCY))*3-XX)/((B/1000/2-ABS(ECCY))*3))*BP), ((VL/(B/1000)* (16*ABS(ECCY))/(B/1000))))+(B/1000-XX)/(B/1000)*(BP-(VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ABS(ECCY))/(B/1000)))))

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

1.50
1.47
1.44
1.41
1.38
1.35
1.32
1.29
1.26
1.23
1.20
1.17
1.14
1.11
1.08
1.05
1.02
0.99
0.96
0.93
0.90
0.87
0.84
0.81
0.78
0.75
0.72
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.60
0.57
0.54
0.51
0.48
0.45
0.42
0.39
0.36
0.33
0.30
0.27
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.12
0.09
0.06
0.03
0.00

55.8903
55.8903
29.618
30.144
30.669
31.195
31.720
32.246
32.771
33.296
33.822
34.347
34.873
35.398
35.924
36.449
36.974
37.500
38.025
38.551
39.076
39.602
40.127
40.653
41.178
41.703
42.229
42.754
43.280
43.805
44.331
44.856
45.381
45.907
46.432
46.958
47.483
48.009
48.534
49.060
49.585
50.110
50.636
51.161
51.687
52.212
52.738
53.263
53.789
54.314
54.839
55.365
55.8903

BEARING PRESSURE DIAGRAM

M

1.50
0

KN/M^2

XX=

DATA FOR DIAGRAMS I

0.00

50

100

BPO
BPE
BPI
BPZ

1.5
0.9
0.675
0

55.89
29.618
40.127
44.068
55.89

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

29.62
30.14
30.67
31.19
31.72
32.25
32.77
33.30
33.82
34.35
34.87
35.40
35.92
36.45
36.97
37.50
38.03
38.55
39.08
39.60
40.13
40.65
41.18
41.70
42.23
42.75
43.28
43.81
44.33
44.86
45.38
45.91
46.43
46.96
47.48
48.01
48.53
49.06
49.59
50.11
50.64
51.16
51.69
52.21
52.74
53.26
53.79
54.31
54.84
55.36
55.89

0.0300
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.89
0.90
0.92
0.94
0.95
0.97
0.98
1.00
1.01
1.03
1.05
1.06
1.08
1.09
1.11
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
19.58

0.52
0.50
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.40
0.37
0.35
0.32
0.30
0.27
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.12
0.09
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.90

0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.89
0.90
0.92
0.94
0.95
0.97
0.98
1.00
1.01
1.03
1.05
1.06
1.08
1.09
1.11
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.17
1.19
1.20
1.22
1.24
1.25
1.27
1.28
1.30
1.31
1.33
1.35
1.36
1.38
1.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
37.65

0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.89
0.90
0.92
0.94
0.95
0.97
0.98
1.00
1.01
1.03
1.05
1.06
1.08
1.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.87

Spreadsheets to BS 8110 etc

Grid line 2
Basement wall design to BS8110:2005
Originated from 'RCC61 Basement Wall.xls' v3.1

YY= 3.875

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

MOMENTS
MTE2=
MTE1=
MTLG=
MTLQ=
MTSG=
MTSQ=
MTW=

UTM= -164.07
-164.07
0
1.4539
2.9078
4.3576
5.7651
7.1188
8.416
9.654
10.83
11.942
12.986
13.96
14.862
15.688
16.436
17.103
17.687
18.185
18.594
18.91
19.128
19.245
19.256
19.156
18.94
18.605
18.146
17.558
16.836
15.977
14.976
13.828
12.529
11.074
9.4587
7.6789
5.73
3.6074
1.3066
-1.177
-3.847
-6.71
-9.768
-13.03
-16.49
-20.16
-24.05
-28.16
-32.49
-37.05
-41.84

0.00
0.06
0.12
0.17
0.23
0.29
0.35
0.40
0.46
0.52
0.58
0.64
0.69
0.75
0.81
0.87
0.92
0.98
1.04
1.10
1.16
1.21
1.27
1.33
1.39
1.44
1.50
1.56
1.62
1.67
1.73
1.79
1.85
1.91
1.96
2.02
2.08
2.14
2.19
2.25
2.31
2.37
2.43
2.48
2.54
2.60
2.66
2.71
2.77
2.83
2.89

0
225
225
3150
3150
2850
2850
3150
225
225
0
0

sheet 2 of 2

0.00
0.06
0.12
0.17
0.23
0.29
0.35
0.40
0.46
0.52
0.58
0.64
0.69
0.75
0.81
0.87
0.92
0.98
1.04
1.10
1.16
1.21
1.27
1.33
1.39
1.44
1.50
1.56
1.62
1.67
1.73
1.79
1.85
1.91
1.96
2.02
2.08
2.14
2.19
2.25
2.31
2.37
2.43
2.48
2.54
2.60
2.66
2.71
2.77
2.83
2.89

3150

1500

Made by rc

Job No R68
Date 6-Oct-13

SHEARS
SE2=IF(YY>=(L-'ANALYSIS & STABILITY'!M28),Ka*(q-QS)*(YY-(L-'ANALYSIS & STABILITY'!M28))^(2)/2

13.21
-61.84 -35.67 79.173
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-16.50
37.539
-16.50
37.54
-33.20
39.61

Geometry
0
0
600
600
1500
1500
825
825
825
1500
1500
0

DATA FOR DIAGRAMS II

2006 TCC

MOMENT DIAGRAM
-60

-40

ULT. MT (KNM)
-20
0

20

40

0.00

0.58

1.16
WALL (M)

Location

1.73

2.31

2.89

MOMENT DIAGRAM
-60

-40

ULT. MT (KNM)
-20
0
0.00

0.58

1.16

WALL (M)

Project

1.73

2.31

2.89

20

40

0.000
1.454
2.908
4.358
5.765
7.119
8.416
9.654
10.830
11.942
12.986
13.960
14.862
15.688
16.436
17.103
17.687
18.185
18.594
18.910
19.128
19.245
19.256
19.156
18.940
18.605
18.146
17.558
16.836
15.977
14.976
13.828
12.529
11.074
9.459
7.679
5.730
3.607
1.307
-1.177
-3.847
-6.710
-9.768
-13.027
-16.491
-20.165
-24.053
-28.159
-32.489
-37.046
-41.835

1.454
1.454
1.450
1.408
1.354
1.297
1.238
1.176
1.112
1.044
0.974
0.902
0.826
0.748
0.667
0.584
0.498
0.409
0.316
0.219
0.117
0.011
-0.100
-0.215
-0.335
-0.459
-0.588
-0.721
-0.859
-1.001
-1.148
-1.299
-1.455
-1.615
-1.780
-1.949
-2.123
-2.301
-2.483
-2.671
-2.862
-3.058
-3.259
-3.464
-3.674
-3.888
-4.106
-4.330
-4.557
-4.789

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
19.26
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

19.26

1.27

Job No R68

Job No R68

Project
Location

Spreadsheets to BS 8110 etc

Grid line 2

CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS

Basement wall design to BS8110:2005

Originated from 'RCC61 Basement Wall.xls' v3.1

WALL
MR=
As/bd=
X=
Ic=
STS=
ST1=
ST2=
Acr=
W=

em=

MR=
AsBB/bd=
X=
Ic=
STS=
ST1=
ST2=
Acr=
W=

em=

16.26
0.004
51.72
216378379
0.001394
0.001898
0.00091255
92.8546913
0.17
0.0010
16.26
0.0025
44.49
162462116
-0.0004
-0.0005
0.00133868
127.195345
-0.36
-0.0018

MS=
MSS=

MSBB=
MSBT=

MR=
AsBB/bd=
X=
Ic=
STS=
ST1=
ST2=
Acr=
W=

em=

456
549
549
535

16.26
0.0036
51.72
216378379
0.0011
0.0015
0.00091255
92.8546913
0.12
0.0006

Made by rc Job No R68

Date 6-Oct-13

2006 TCC

Asreq =
Assreq =
ASBBreq=
ASBTreq=

618
283
120
525

fs = 293.05Asprov%= 0.361
fs = 191.9 Asprov%= 0.2527
fs = 81.388Asprov%= 0.2527
fs = 248.99Asprov%= 0.361

Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or The Concrete Centre
is intended for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and
take responsibility for its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for
any loss resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, TCC or their
subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all TCC software and
publications are subject to revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they
are in possession of the latest version.
This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'User
Guide RC Spreadsheets: v3' available from The Concrete Bookshop,
www.concretebookshop.com, Tel +44 (0)700 4 607777 or +44 (0)1276 607140
Status of spreadsheet This spreadsheet is shareware. It may be distributed freely, but may
Public release version. not be used for commercial purposes until the user has registered

with the TCC via

Revision history RCC61 Basement Wall.xls

Date

Version

Action

Size (kB)

####### RCC61 v3.0

v3 release. Page nos, User Guide and registration

details amended.
Updated to 2005 versions of BS8110 & BS8666

####### RCC61 v2.1

DETR logo replaced by DTI.

563

####### RCC61 v2.0

Version 2 enhancements

591

####### RCC61 v1.4

Data! Main diagram made into jpg

399

####### RCC61 v1.3

Design section reinforcment summary amended.

399

####### RCC61 v1.2

Eccy Mt 7 & P-Delta Mt revised (DESIGN!D29:D30)

Crack width w for top of inner base amended.
Notes re crack widths and cracking added.
First public release.
Includes b version comments

399

####### RCC61 v3.1

####### RCC61 v1.1

6-Aug-99 RCC61 v1.0

565
586

398
398

Size (kB)