T<ys+ 24 E 2013

|C nqT+<+
10
PARTS OF SPEECH
Parts .: , ...... Speech .:
,. ... .-... . .. .: ,. ,.. .
.. .. ,.. ... ..... .... .....
.... .. Sentence .... .. . .:
.: s ,.. .,.... .:. Parts of
speech ,. ,... .:..
The Noun (.......
. The Pronoun ......
s Verb _....
+ Adverb _..- .-...
Adjective (.-...
c Preposition .,..
7. Conjunction (........
s Interjection .-....
The Noun (.......
The names of persons, places, things,
animals, etc are called Nouns.
(....... .... ... .... ..... ....
.... .... .... .. ..... Nouns
.:...
Eg: Persons: Lavanya, Kiran, Mumyth
khan.
Places: Hyderabad, Tirupathi, Valmiki
pu ram.
Things: table, pen, bat.
Animals: Tiger, elephant, goat, cow.
Underline the nouns of the following
sentences.
1. Ashoka was a great king.
2. China has a large population.
3. The Ganga is a sacred river.
4. Hyderabad is a beautiful city.
5. English is an international language.
. The Pronoun ......
The names which use instead of Nouns
are called pronouns. (.... ..... ..
..... (pronouns) .:..
There are many pronouns in English but if
you mind the following pronouns you can
answer the questions under this part easily.
Subjective Objective Possessive Reflexive
I me mine myself
We us ours our selves
You you yours yourself
You You yours yourselves
She her hers herself
He him his himself
It it its it self
They them theirs themselves
Other pronouns:
No No one Nobody Nothing
Every Everyone Every body Everything
Some Some one Somebody Something
Underline the pronouns for the following
sentences.
1. I met Lavanya yesterday.
2. They will visit the Tajmahal tomorrow.
3. You are a good student.
4. Its raining now.
5. we are not your servents.
3. Verb ..
A verb is a word which tells an action or
state or possession of the subject in the pres-
ent.
(.. (Subject) .... . or ., ..
..... .. .. verb _.... .:..
action (.. : go, eat, drink, come
State .. : am, was, were
Possession (.. ..) : have, has, had
verbs are divided into 2 types.
They are
1. Helping verbs or Auxiliary verbs
2. Main verbs
Helping verbs (.... _.....): . _.....
.... .. .. .... ... ..-
:..- .: ... _..... .:.. .. .+
... ..
am, is, are, was, were, do, does, did,
have, has, had, will, would, can, could,
may, might, shall, should, need to, dare to
used to must to ought to
Main verbs (_... _.....):
...... ... .. _. _..... Main verb)
.:.. _. Main verb .. s .-... :...
present form (v1) pastform (v2) past par-
ticiple form (v3)
go went gone
eat ate eaten
Underline the verbs of the following
sentences.
1.The state govt ordered the collectors.
2. We have many problems.
3. Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated.
4. Chiranjeevi has three children.
5. The C.M left for Delhi yesterday.
+ Adverb .- :-...
Adverb is a word which qualifies (_...
.... .-.. .... ....... _...
.-.. .... .. .... .. Adverb
.:..)
Note: ly . . ... .... ...
Adverb ... ..... .. ...
quickly, suddenly, slowly, neatly, daily,
weekly, monthly, quarterly, halfyearly, yearly,
annually, rarely, panctually, only, often every-
day, every month etc.
Underline the adverbs of the following sen
tences.
1. Let us start now.
2. He writes the notes neatly.
3. Murali was deaf too.
4. She works very care fully.
5. He reads the Hindu daily.
( .. .......
Adjective ,:- .. , A word which
describe the subject of a sentence is called an
adjective. .. ... .. Noun or Pronoun.
.. ... .. adjective .:..
.. .... .... -
Radhika is a beautiful girl.
.... - . sentence . ... ....:
..-... .: beautiful girl .. ..-..
. .. . ..: beautiful .. .. . .. . .
........ . .. adjective .:..
Eg. Small, big, tall, long, large, good, bad
etc.
_. adjective . s .-...:... ..: .
word ... .,.... adjective .....
large - larger - largest
small - smaller - smallest
long - longer - longest
good - better -best
Note :Number . ..... .
.... adjectives .....
Eg. one, two, three, four etc.
first, second, third, etc
all, no, many, any, some, few, each, either,
every
Underline adjectives for the followint lines
1. Mumaithkhan is a good dancer
2. She is the best girl of the class
3. Murali is a tall student
4. It is a dark room
5. I need 4 pens
6. Conjunction ( ....) :
Junction ... .. ..: .... .....
... .. . ..
Conjunction .: ... .. ..: ....
..... ..... ..-.. .. . ..
Conjunction is a word which combines or
joins two or more sentences together
c .. ..... ....
... .. ..... ... ... .. .....
...
Radika is a beautiful girl, Kaveri is a beau-
tiful girl
. ... sentences ... and .. ..-.
c .. _......
Radika and Kaveri are beautiful girls.
Note : 'and' ... ..-. . ... ....
..: _........ ... and .. conjunction
. .:
Eg. and, or, but, though, Although, Eventho
ugh, If,Unless, Not only... but also, either....
or, Neither....nor, as soonas, as long as, since,
As, if
Underline the conjunctions for the follow-
ing sentences
1. Prasad worked hard but he failed.
2. If sachin plays cricket, India will win
3.Though he is poor, he is honest
4. She will not give you material unless you
pay the fee.
5. He drinks neither coffee nor tea.
7. Preposition (:,.) : pre .: .....
position .: .. preposition .: .....
.. . .. .. noun or pronoun .. .....
.. .. .... noun .. .. adjective.. verb ..
.. ... ....
c _.. ..... ....
The book is on the table (...)
The book is under the table (..)
The book beside the table (_...)
The book is infront of the table (...... )
. sentence .. book .. ...... table ..
... . relationship .. on, under, beside and
infront of .. .... .......
Eg: between, Among, besides, since, for ,
with, by, in into, on, upon, onto, above, over,
about, around, along, against, accross,
beneath, of, off
Underline the prepositions for the fol-
lowint sentences.
1. I am proud of my father
2. Pawan never sits between Nandhini and
Renu
3. There is a union among villages
4. Ashok jumped into the river
5. Mary knows English besides telugu
Interjection (--....) :
.- . . . . ., . . .. . .
... ..... ..... Interjection .:..
[ A word which tells a sudden feeling of won-
der or sorrow or joy or emotion is called an
Interjection]
c .. ..... ....
Alas ! She is dead
. Sentence . Alas .. .. ..- .. ...
. . . ... .. .. . Alas .. ..
Interjection .:..
Eg: Oh !
Alas !
Hellow !
Hurrah !
Underline interjection of the following
sentences.
1. Alas ! She is dead
2. Oh ! Look at the room.
3. Hellow ! What are you doing there
4. Hurrah ! we won the game
5. Hai ! How are you
ARTICLES
'Article' ... English grammar . .
.. topic. .... : Importance .-_ ...
. . ... .. .... ..... .. .:
.:..... IAS, Group I, RRB, P.O's, I-cet,
BEd, Constable, Departmental Exams ..
Articles . _.-.. .... ....... c
Articles . .. ... .. .... ....
....
A, An or The ... Articles .:.. .: .
.... .,.....
1. Indefinete article 2. Definete article
Indefinite articles :- . article .... sen-
tence . subject ... (exact information)
,.... ..-.. .... ....: article
.. Indefinete article .:.. [ An article
which tells the exact information about the
subject in a the exact informatin about the sub-
ject in a sentence then it is called Indefinete
article]
See the followint example
A girl is going on the road
A girl = any girl
. Sentence . girl .: . girl : . girl
..... .... .. class girl, ..
age girl, .. area girl .. . .. -.. .
........ ..: a ... Indefinete infor-
mation ..... . a Indefinete article
.:..
She is asking an Umbrella
an Umbrella = anyUmbrella
Note: ... an Umbrella .: any Umbrella
one
per
all(to denote the class/race)
any
single
to denote professions
in comparisions
in exclamatory sentences
to denote unknown persons
before 'few,little' in the
meening of 'some'
after S
Usages -
1.Inthe meaning of 'one' ( 'one' .. ... )
Eg. I want a cell a phone
a cell phone = one cell phone
2. In the meaning of 'per'(per .. ...)
Eg: My wife draws Rs. 10,000 a month
a month = per month
3. In the meaning of 'all ( 'all' .. ...)
Eg : A cow is a domestic animal
A cow = All cows
4. In the meaning of 'single' ('single ..
...)
Eg. She didn't speak a word in the meeting
a word = single word
5. To denote professions ( ....)
Eg : She is a nurse
He is an Engineer
Murali is a lawyer
6. In the meaning of 'any' ('any' .. ...)
Eg: Send here a student
a student = any student
7. In comparisions ( ....)
case - 1
.. .... ../ .. .. already .. ..
Known..... .... 'a' ../ .. ..-.
He is Sachin of my my village.
Note : ... cricket . .... . ..
. . ... Sachin ...
She is an Iswaryarai of my colllege
Note : ... beautiful ... . ..
. ... ... Iswaryarai ...
case II :
Person ..:professions ...
Eg: He is a better teacher than clerk
Note : ... clerk .: teacher .
... ....... . ..
He is a better singer than dancer
... dancer .: singer . ...
....