Supplementary Material

ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS

(Supplementary Material for Gamma Lower Module)

Adjectives are used to describe or make more definite the meaning of a word such as a noun (things, people, places, etc.) or a pronoun. e.g.: a difficult exercise a young man popular sports(*) They look worried She is intelligent (*) Adjectives do not take plural forms in English. Adverbs are words which may modify: - A verb. - An adjective. - A past participle. - Another adverb. e.g.: e.g.: e.g.: e.g.: They listened carefully. Last night, it was terribly cold. The letter was badly written. My brother ran unusually fast.

Most adverbs in English are formed by adding '-ly' to an adjective. e.g.: quick careful hungry complete quickly carefully hungrily (note that -y changes to -i before -ly) completely

Some adverbs do not end in -ly, but keep the same form as the adjective. See the examples below: adjective far fast low high late near hard bad adverb far fast low high late near hard bad

Note that the adverb "well" does not end in '-ly', but it does not keep the same form as the adjective "good". There are other adverbs ending in '-ly' , but their meaning is different from the original adjective: badly means "very much" . highly means "very". lately means "recently". nearly means "almost". hardly means "seldom, rarely". e.g. e.g. e.g. e.g. e.g. She badly needed that money. The new secretary is highly qualified. What have you been doing lately? He was nearly dead when they found him. I hardly go to the cinema.

EXERCISE 1. Fill in the blanks using the correct adverb or adjective in parentheses. 1. You shouldn't arrive ____________ at work. You may get in trouble. (late/lately) 2. The President is a ____________ respected person. (high/highly) 3. Joyce lives _________ us. (near/nearly) 4. Tim didn't do very_____________ in his examination. (good/well) 1

Supplementary Material
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. I like ___________ music. (loud/loudly) Ferraris and Porsches run very _____________. (rapid/rapidly) It is a good and _____________ decorated restaurant. (beautiful/beautifully) I've had this ___________ toothache for a week or so. (terrible/terribly) He _____________ broke his leg skating last Saturday. (near/nearly) Many dictionaries have a _______________ cover. (hard/hardly)

EXERCISE 2. Choose the correct word. Cross out the wrong alternative. For example: She opened the door slow / slowly. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Roy is a careful/carefully driver. Can you spell your name slow/slowly, please? Why are you so angry/angrily? I haven't done anything. I am tired this morning. I didn't sleep good/well. Please, do not speak so fast/fastly. I'm trying to take notes. Tracy was here but she left sudden/suddenly. I couldn't talk to her. I'm trying to read. Please, be quiet/quietly.

EXERCISE 3. Write sentences using both the adjective and the corresponding adverb. For example: (beautiful-beautifully) She is singing a beautiful song. She sings beautifully. 1. (quick - quickly)

2.

(happy - happily)

3.

(easy - easily)

4.

(complete - completely)

5.

(correct - correctly)

6.

(slow - slowly)

KEY CHECK EXERCISE 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. late highly near well loud 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. rapidly beautifully terrible nearly hard EXERCISE 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. careful slowly angry well 5. 6. 7. fast suddenly quiet

EXERCISE 3.
CONTACT YOUR LABORATORY TEACHER TO CHECK THIS EXERCISE