what does this means?

According to the The STCW Convention and Code as amended by the STCW Manila Amendment 2010, all seafarers on board ships t0 which the ISPS code applies must carry the PDSD certificate. In addition to the Ship Security Officer (SSO) training, which is mandatory for ship personnel responsible for ship security, new security trainings have been made compulsory for all personnel employed or engaged on board ships. Why Now? One of the main aims of the the Manila Amendment (2010) was to take measures to fight the increasing piracy and violence against seafarers around the world. The safety of the ship, crew and cargo safety is the matter of utmost importance has also been mentioned in the Maritime Labour Convention (2006) that comes into force on August 20th, 2013. Though the number of attacks from pirates along the coast of Somali is declining, there has been a considerable increase in the number of piracy incidences along the coast of Western Africa. The importance of ship security training for all crew members has thus become extremely important. Several steps have been taken in the past to combat Somali based piracy, however, it has been observed that the ship protection measures are not implemented correctly due to improper training or lack of understanding. The ships master and the ship security officer (SSO) are fully responsible to ensure that the Best Management Practices are implemented in order to ensure the ships crew is fully briefed and trained before the ship enters a high risk area (HRA). Several piracy incidents have been prevented in the past by preparing and training the ships crew to deal with such emergency. But still, several seafarers have been injured, killed, taken hostages, or undergone torture from pirates because of lack of proper understanding of ship protection measures. In order to fill these gaps, new mandatory training regulations have been implemented to ensure that all shipboard personnel are properly educated to improve the overall security of the ships. The Proficiency in Designed Security Duties Training In addition to the existing Ship Security Officer (SSO) training (which is unchanged), amendements to the STCW convention brings in three new levels of security training: Security Related Familiarization Proficiency in security awareness Proficiency in designated security duties

Security Related Familiarization Prior to assigning duties to shipboard personnel, it is the duty of the ship security officer (SSO) or any equivalently qualified person to provide security related familiarization training to them. The security familiarization should ensure that the seafarers are able to Report a security incident, including a piracy or armed robbery threat or attack Know the procedures to follow when they recognize a security threat Take part in security related emergency and contingency procedure

Proficiency in Security Awareness (PSA)

It is now mandatory for all seafarers engaged or employed in any capacity of ships under ISPS code to take security awareness training to acquire the STCW certificate of proficiency in security awareness. On completion of this training, a seafarer will be able to Contribute to the enhancement of maritime security through heightened awareness Recognize security threats Understand the needs for, and methods for maintaining security awareness and vigilance

Proficiency in Designated Security Duties (PDSD) Training in designated must be undertanken by seafarers engaged on ships which are required to comply with the provisions of the ISPS code, which have designated duties under the ship security plan. On acquiring an STCW certificate of proficiency in designated security duties, a seafarer will be able to: Maintain the conditions set out in the ship security plan Recognize security risk and threats Undertake regular security inspection Properly use security equipment and systems