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Pertemuan 6
Learning Outcomes Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa akan mampu :
Outline Materi
Operating Systems Function Types of Operating Systems Utility Programs Stand-Alone Utility Programs
Programs that control the operations of the computer Serves as the interface between the user, the application software, and the computers hardware
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manage programs
monitor performance
Operating System Functions What messages display on the screen when you boot the computer?
called the POST, to check components such as mouse, keyboard, and adapter cards
Controls how you enter data and instructions and how information displays on screen
command-line interface
menu-driven interface
User interacts with menus and visual images such as icons and buttons
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Sending information to output device Transferring items between storage and memory
Processing instructions
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Sending print jobs to buffer instead of directly to printer Print jobs line up in queue
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Device Driver
With Plug and Play, Play, operating system automatically configures new devices as you install them
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Allows users to share printer, Internet access, files, and programs on a network Administers security by establishing user name and password for each user
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Performs functions such as copying, renaming, deleting, and moving files Image viewer displays contents of graphics file when you double click on it
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Detects and corrects problems on hard disk or floppy disk Searches for and removes unnecessary files
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Copies selected files or entire hard disk onto another disk or tape Most compress files during backup to require less storage space
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Causes monitors screen to display moving image or blank screen if there is no activity for a specified time To secure computer, user configures screen saver to require password to deactivate
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Proprietary software
Privately owned and limited to specific vendor or computer model
Deviceindependent
Runs on many manufacturers computers
Downward compatible
Works with application software written for earlier version of operating system
Upward compatible
Runs on new versions of operating system
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Embedded
Network
StandStand -alone
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D Used commandcommand-line O S
interface when first developed, later included menus
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Microsofts fastest, most reliable Windows operating system Available in five editions: Home Edition, Professional Edition, Tablet PC Edition, Media Center Edition, and 64-bit Edition
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Available only for computers manufactured by Apple Macintosh operating system has been model for most GUIs
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Used by power users because of its flexibility and power Most versions offer GUI Both a stand-alone and a network operating system
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Popular, free, multitasking UNIX-type operating system Open-source software code is available to public Both a stand-alone and a network operating system
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Red Hat provides a version of Linux called Red Hat Linux. The GNOME graphical user interface is shown in this example.
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Found on most mobile computers, PDAs, and other small devices Windows CE .NET is scaled-down version of Windows
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Embedded Operating Systems What are two operating systems for PDAs?
Windows Mobile 2003 for Pocket PC Palm OS for Palm, Visor, and CLIE
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Open-source, multitasking operating system designed for smart phones Make telephone calls, save appointments, browse Web, send and receive e-mail and faxes, and more
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Source : Shelly, Gary B. Discovering Computers (2004/2005/2006). Thomson Course Technology. PPT for Chapter 8.
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