D. J. Wiseman A. R.

Millard Tyndale House

J. A. Motyer R. E. D. Clark

K. A. Kitchen Ancient Orient and Old
TestamentTyndale Press, 1966

J. M. Plumbridge

Derek
Kidner

a.
b.
c.

a.
b.
c.
\cs16
Ancient Near East

Epic of Atrahasis
1

A. R. Millard, 'A New Babylonian "Genesis" Story', Tyndale Bulletin, 18, 1967
A. Heidel, The Babylonian GenesisUniversity of Chicago Press,
Phonix Edition, 1963 A. Heidel, The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament
Parallels2University of Chicago Press, 1949

a.

14 37
2426

46 27
44

11
31

6 7
14 29
11
11

b.

J. Astruc

Elohim
Elohist E JahvehYahweh
Yahwist J E J
PPriest source
K. H. Graf J.
Wellhausen PEJ JEP

P
J
J E

J
E P P
E J E
P

Form
Criticism
JEP

A. Bentzen
2 JEP

C. A. Simpson3
E.
Meyer J J1
4
2
J R. H. Pfeiffer JEP SO. Eissfeldt5
lay source L LJEBDHP

1.
E Elohim
YahwehYahweh
114 E
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'el6

Yahweh

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7
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 8 Ikhernofret Osiris 9

13

3 E P
Yahweh
14 15
3

10
20 Yahweh
P
E. Jacob JEP

11
2. U. Cassuto12

13 cut14 give
15 establish
P

forthJupE

'a{no{k[i^^ JE '!!ani^ P

Aqhat IIIvi. 2123 16

Eissfeldt J E
17
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21
16 s%ip{h]a^ a{ma^

J E
E 3
J 4\cs16 pi^leg{es%
J 18
3.

G. von Rad
J E P

7
17

19

4.

\cs1612
20

Introduction to the Old Testament 2Gad, Copenhagen, 1952,II, p.31 C. R. North H. H. Roaley, The
Old Testament and Modern Study O. U. P., 1951 , pp.48-83 E. J. Young, An Introduction to the Old
TestamentTyndale Press, 1964 , pp.107-154
3
IB, I, pp.192
4
Introduction to the Old Testament 2A. and C. Black, 1952, pp.159
5
The Old Testament. An IntroductionBlackwell, 1965, p.239
6
C. A. Simpson 14
7
U. Cassuto, The Documentary
HypothesisMagnes Press, 1961, pp.15-41 La Questione della GenesiFlorence, 1934
8
G. R. Driver, Canaanite Myths and LegendsT. and T. Clark, 1956, pp.70-72.
9
K. A. Kitchen, NBD, p.349a, ANET, pp.329f
10
H. Bauer, ZAW, LI,1933, pp.92f
11
Theology of the Old TestamentHodder and Stoughton, 1958, pp.49f J. A. Motyer, The Revelation of the Divine
NameTyndale Press, 1959
12
pp.42-54
13

JE 18 2732 28 44
14

P
12 2
15
P

18 91117 71921
16
G. R. Driverp.56
17
Eissfeldtp.183
18

19
9
20

c.

a a.

21

J. E. P
P. J. Wiseman New Discoveries in Babylonia about Genesis 22
23
24

6 9
1

25
tablet 26
to^led[o^t[ 18

4
5 3
9 27

 27 12
1319 19
1

27

28
E. Nielsen

29 30
E. Robertson 31
16

25mis%pat hammamla{ka^
32

Torah
33

21

W. F. Albright, FSAC, p.238

Marshall, Morgan Scott, 1936
23
4
24
pp.47-60
25

\cs15 NBD, p.1341

26
p.67
27
p.80
28

29
Oral TraditionStudies in Biblical theology, No.11, S. C. M. Press, 1954, p.36
30
Nielsen pp.23f., 31f.
31
The Old Testament ProblemManchester University Press, 1950, pp.33-53
32
RobertsonP.45
22

33

pp.42f.

34
Neanderthal Man

1924

26 1219
1435

36

25 3
37

38

homo faber

39

40

Whitcomb Morris

26

2728

1417
41
42
1314

43
44
910


14
45

10 56
46

47

34

M. Boule H. V. Vallois, Fossil MenThames and Hudson, 1957, p.325; C. S. Coon, The Origin of RacesJ.
Cape, 1963, p.5
35
imputed righteousness
3 14

36
B. S. Childs, Myth and Reality in the Old TestamentStudies in Biblical Theology, No.27, S. C. M. Press, 1960 ,
pp.29, 66
37
B. Ramm The Christian View of Science and
ScripturePaternoster, 1955, pp.119-156 a 'Gap'
Theory 1 3
G. H. Pember, Earth's Earliest Ages 13Pickering and Inglis, 1921
2 b
J. C. Witcomb H. M. Morris The Genesis FloodThe
Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Co., 1961
38

39
8ff. 73 7

40
A. Rendle Short, Modern Discovery and the BibleI. V. F.1942, p.81
41
Rendle Short p.81

42
The City of God, XV, viii.
43

20

15
44
27

45
C. K. Barrett, A Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans A. and C. Black, 1957, p.111; F. F. Bruce,
RomansTyndale Press, 1963, p.130
46
10
G. Salmon, The Infallibility of the Church 4 John Murray, 1914, pp.230ff.; A.Koestler, The SleepwalkersPenguin,
1964, pp.440ff

I. Packer, 'Fundamentalism' and the Word of GodI. V. F.,

1958, p.135.
47

a.

E. Brunner

48

53
193034 4
1416 23
24

1922 25
58

6 21 15 8 32
1621 16 c.

3
8
17

Yahweh
49 1822
1

33

28
13 20
287
13 \cs8 4253

24
50 51

52
48

Revelation and ReasonS. C. M. Press, 1947, p.401

26
50
711 13 1 233 1 11 13 2430 36
15 16
49

51

2 3 38

52

26

b.
1.

i 26 7
ii

817

26
22
iii 67
iv
16

2.

i 15

28 11
11

1719

2224

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1112
40
22 121628 2730 5

ii

16

58

10


2 39

24
iii
3810
16
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17 1314

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33

30 15 13
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817
9 22

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17 22 21 4
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20

2. 613

21

25 29

11

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1821
5 16
3.

21

16

19
8

6 151325
4

8 21
merely imputed
righteousness 9
2223
79 78

24
5 19

29 24
25

53

10

A 1 3
B 4 24
C 1 8
D 9 14

12

E 15 32
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A
B
C
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A 1 3
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B
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123
12
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10 12 22 13
524

3 54
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26
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to make, to form2627
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13


3
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55
162

23 11 to{hu^^ bo{hu^^
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10 18 7 10 11 18
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56
to{hu^
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Sumero-Accadian
1314 910
67 910\cs1621
58 RSV
4
30
hoveringMoffatt
11

59 60

18
1316 1116

61

54

von Rad, p.46; B. S. Childs, Myth and Reality in the Old Testament, p.31; W. Eichrodt, 'In the
Beginning' in Israel's Prophetic Heritage, ed. Anderson and Harrelson S. C. M.Press,1962 , pp.1-10; P. Humbert,
ZAW, LXXVI, 1964, pp.121-131
55
2
P. W. Heward F. F. Bruce F TVI, LXVIII, 1946, pp.13-37 E. J. Young
WTF, XXIII, 1960-1, pp.151-178 B. Ramm, The Christian View of Science and
Scripture, pp.135-144
56

bhy
57
D. F. Payne, Genesis One ReconsideredTyndale Press, 1964, pp.10f
58
von Rad, p.47 2

59
, B. S. Childs, Myth and Reality in the Old Testament, pp.30-42
60
, H. Gunkel, Genesis4, pp.104f B. S. Childs,

W. H. Griffith Thomas, Genesis: A Devotional Commentary 1946 edn., Eerdmans ,

p.29 Driver, p.2,
61

35
3.

14

4 13

1517 14
23
VulgateFiat lux
creation by fiat 4
6 7 57
62
563
45.

4a4b5a
31ab

671418 25
16 910 2024
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64Moffatt RVRSV

62
63

K. Barth, Church Dogmatics, III.1T.and T. Clark, 1958p.167

64

H. R. Stroes, VT, XVI,1966, pp.460-475

68
raqia`` 11
18
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E.
Bevan 56
67
913
910 45
1112
1112.

bring forthAV11
vegetate vegetationseeding seed
20 swarm with a swarm 24
21
25 24

15

1419

14 4
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414 2

9 25281618
65
Enumua elish, V: 1, 2
ANET p.67
65

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20. 7
1920RSV

2122.tanni^ni{mRVRSV AV

2622
1
66

67 Tiamat
Y. Kauf-mann

68
66
67

DOTT, p.129, II 24f. 1617p.132

UM, p.333, s. v. tnn. UT, p.498

68

The Religion of IsraelAllen and Unwin, 1961 II p.21-24

2431
24. 11 20 7

21
moves 25 24

26.
719
2930 2228a

24

26b28b 19 48 7
20

16


6
9 10 24 13

2 12

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9
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35 22

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69
23 17

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2728
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3
31.
K. Barth70
41012182125
24 35

69

pp.30ff

70

Church Dogmatics, III, 1, p.222

13
23 s%a{b[at["sabbath"

17

1 12

17

2728 3

7 11G. von Rad

71

71

Genesis, p.60

Karl Barth
72

11
73
Akitu 74

75

Edwyn Bevan
The religious value of myths in the Old Testament

inspiration

76

18

3 11 17

77
48

4 2 78
79

80

72

K. Barth, Church Dogmatics, III, 1, pp.120f.

P. J. Wiseman, Creation Revealed in Six DaysMarshall, Morgan and Scott, 1948, pp.33f.
74
Hooke, P.36.
75
J. A. Thompson, 'Creation,NBD p.271 D. F. Payne Genesis One Reconsidered, pp.19-23
76
Edwyn Bevan, in Hooke, p.161. Clarendon Press, Oxford
77
D. F. Payne, Genesis One Reconsidered, pp.17ff
78
The City of God, XI, vi.
79
De Principiis, iv. 3\cs15 E. Bevan in Hooke, p.155
73

80

4953 8, 9 1012

4 24

5b

19



81
82

81

the Lord Yahweh

82

The Lord GOD

GOD

a.

425
46.These are the generations4
4 1 9 1 1027 1219 19 2
to^led[o^t[ 1
49 18
c.
83 84
documentary theory

genesis
56. 2
5

85 18
5 6
86
watered6 10
6 5

6
87
7. 27

9

1416 16
4
888

22

19
2024 45
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23 nep{es%

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9
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20

89
1014

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1014 89
paradeisos Paradise
1014
9. 9 817 9

3
9 22

18 8

9 15
1617
69091
22 7 R.
Gordis92
22

93

6 7

1014. 89
112 12 10 four heads
Hiddekel 414
11 13
13 Kassite AV
11 7
810 94
P. Buringh 95

10 nar marratum

21


12.Bdellium bed[o{lah
bed[o{lah 7
31 bdellium
97
s%o{ham
9 16 13
98
17.
7
16
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Martin-Achard
99 5

1825.
2728
24

89
13100

101 23
RSV
102
8
103
25
7
96

83

RV

D. Bonhoeffer, Creation and FallS. C. M. Press, 1959, p.41

New Discoveries in Babylonia about Genesis., pp.47-60.
p.18f
85
~si^ah] 15
47
86
RSV
K-B Lexicon Akkadianedu^ von Rad, p.74
E. A. Speiser, BASOR, 140, 1955, pp.9-11
87

Tyndale
Bulletin,
17, 1966, pp.109-114
88
nes^a{ma^
22
21 T. C. Mitchell, VT, XI, 1961, pp.177-187
89

1119

H. L. Ellison,
EzekielPaternoster, 1956

90
R. Gordis, 'The Knowledge of Good and Evil in the Old Testament and the Qumran Scrolls', FBL, LXXVI, 1957,
pp.123-138
91
17 20Skinner, p.95n. C. H. Gordon, The World of the Old Testament Phoenix, 1960,
p.36
92

93
Skinner, p.96H. S. Stern, 'The Knowledge of Good and Evil' VT, VIII, 1958, pp.405-418
94
7 29
95
'Living Conditions in the lower Mesopotamian Plain in Ancient times': article in Summer, XIII, 1957, pp.31-46 E.
A. Speiser The Rivers of Paradise: Festschrift F. FriedrichHeidelberg, 1959
96
Speiser
pp.477-482

A. H. Sayce, HDB, I. pp.643ff; T. C. Mitchell, NBD, p.333b

84

22

97

E. Hull, HDB, I. p.259

Speiser, pp.480f
99
From death to LifeOliver and Boyd, 1960p.19
100

35f.

22f.
8f
67 28
101
Enki Nin-ti
S. N. Kramer, History begins at
Sumer Thames and Hudson, 1958 , pp.194-196; D. J. Wisemann, Illustrations from Biblical Archaeology Tyndale
Press, 1958, p.9
Enki Nin-ti

102

6ff. 7
98

103

Genesis, p.82

124
9

23
1819 2021

16

12

Isidore Epstein

104

17. 1 subtle
23 18

15
2223

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23.

4.

1327
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105

23

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106
22

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6910
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107
14.
108
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20 9 2 110
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112
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RSVyour pain in childbearing AVRV
113

17.

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31 13

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89
20.
15
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114
17 16
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7 1921
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115 5 15

35 79
51 1922

104

JudaismPelican, 1959p.142. J. Klausner, The Messianic Idea in IsraelAllen and Unwin, 1956, p.530
AV'# lo{hi^m 26
106
The City of God, XIII. xiiDent, Everyman edition, 1945: Vol. II, pp.9f
107
J. A. Motyer
108
IB, p.508
109
K-Bs.v.s%wp
II 12
2839 1319
110
28
111

25 11

112
R. A. Martin, JBL, LXXXIV, 1965, pp.424ff
113
E. A. Speiser Genesis,
p.LXX
105

25

Ugaritic h-r-rC. Rabin, Scripta Hierosolymitana, VIII, Magnes; O. U. p., 1961, p.390
114
7
115

'Cherubim' NBD, p.208

7 16

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Dumuzi and Enkimdu

ANET, pp.41f
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118

13

117

119

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19 24

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120

W. F. Albright JBL, LVIII, 1939, p.96

22 RV, RSVlo{te{s^

JASA, XVIII, 1966, pp.31f

121

122

2526
1
15
26. 4 5

123

13 14 3124
123

b.

124

J. A. Motyer, The Revelation of the Divine Namea.

Kenites
2122RVRSV

Beni Hasan

16 qayin

132

28

25
5 8

1.

125

2.AVRVRSV

11
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127

1926
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was not found 5
15 24

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P. J. Wiseman 1 c.

126
Skinner the Book of Enoch 6 2
127
IB, I, p.530.

29

128

a.

Ussher 4004

10

129
8

130
8

b.

36 47
131
121521
6 13

132
14
129

W. F. Albright, The Biblical Period from Abraham to EzraHarper, 1963, p.9

'Chronology' Westminster Dictionary of Bible Collins, 1944 , p.103 J. D. Davis,
'Antediluvian Patriarchs' in ISBE, I, pp.139-143
131
A. Winchell, Pre-adamites, pp.449ff, G. F. Wright 'Antediluvians' ISBE, I, p.143
130

132

M. E. L.
Mallowan, in Iraq, X X VI, 1964, pp.68f.
18
14.

2. 133
134
135
136
137 1920138 46

3. RSV
ya{d[o^n 139AVRV

30

 ya{d[i^n ya{d[u^n140 b#s

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18
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2935
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143
78. 8
8
19

1921
133

J. Murray, Principles of ConductTyndale Press, 1957, pp.243-249

the Book of Enoch 2

Qumran Genesis Apocryphon, co1.II

135

1 2 10 1
136
61 7

25
137
M. G. Kline WTJ, XXIV, 1962, pp.187-2042

E. G. Kraeling, JNES, VI, 1947, pp.193-208

138
A. M. Stibbs, I PeterTyndale Press, 1959, pp.142f
139
d-n-n Cassuto, I. pp.295f
140
dan{an{u

d-n-n
141
Th. C. Vriezen, An Outline of Old Testament TheologyBlackwell, 1960, p.210.
142
Genesis, I, p.303.
134

143

9 14
4 1 8

2021 26 67
31


20
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9.
RVRSVAVRV
144

24

1012.
4
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146
te{b[a^

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147
15.

148
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16
19

32

17. RSV
10 149 mabbu^l

150 11
7 151
18.
45 28

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1214
1920.
2 89
152
22. 7

19
5916 1
145

E. Ullendorff, VT, IV, 1954, pp.95f

T. C. Mitchell, 'Archaeology and Genesis I-X I' in Faith and Thought, XCI, NO.1, 1959, pp.43f
147
k-p-r
148
The City of God, XV, xxvi
149
A. Weiser 10 The Psalms, S. C.
M. Press, 1962
150
W. F. Albright JBL, LVIII, 1939, p.98
151
von Rad, p.124
146

152

2
c.

15
18 89

1.AVRV
RSV 7
18
4.
27

5. 22
624
9. 1920b
11.

12

12.c.
13. 19
33

 20

16.

1924. a.
19
23

20.

Whitcomb Morris The Genesis Flood 267

22. 7
114
1. 2 20
153 29
24 5455
4.
Urartu
Lake Van
6. AV 16
712.
11

10

154
1314
153

B. S. Childs, Memory and Tradition in IsraelS. C. M. Studies in Biblical Theology, No.37, 1962, p.34

154

Genesis, p.117

15 32
1519

1822

2022
20. 2

21.
815
2

34

 19
20 57

2526
22. 21
14

a.
1921

155

156 157
158

159
160

Bernard Ramm

161

1924

57

UrShurup-pakKish 162

b.

Deucalion

163 Ziusudra
UtnapishtimAtrahasis

35

Nisir

164 14

228kop{er kupru

165

c.

JP

J P
J
P J
P

1920
23
915 9
4

2
4
3 12 6
612
J P 166
1217 24
Heidel
167 U. Cassuto 168 E.
Nielsen169

2 3
19
34

36

 10 7 8

11

12 17

24 3

67

1011

12

13

14

170
4 J P 79
P
8 J 1
J Skinner J
P P
J
Elohim
171
1316 P

P

172

155

5657 23
5 911
156
J. C. Whitcomb H. M. Morris, The Genesis FloodPresbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company, 1961
157
R. Jamieson B. Ramm, The Christian View of Science and Scripture, p.162 pp.156-169
T. C. Mitchell, NBD, s.v. 'Flood'
158
R. L. Raikes, Iraq, XXVIII, 1966, pp.62f
159

160
Whitcomb and Morris
161
p.163
162
A. Parrot,The Flood and Noah's ArkS. C. M. Press, 1955, p.52 M. E. L. Mallowan, 'Noah's
Flood Reconsidered', Iraq, XXVI, 1964 p.82 T. C. Mitchell NBD, s. v. 'Flood'
163

164

165
166

17Pc.
4
167
p.246
168
Genesis, II, pp.99f.
169
Oral Tradition, p.99.
170
p.247
171
Skinner, p.154n

37

172

Oral Tradition, pp.97f.

17
17 6
2
3 56
34. 2930
RSV
\cs8
17
1516
11
56. 6 AV
RV
6 4

173 6
4 5
173

The Death PenaltyC. P. A. S. Falcon Booklets, 1963, pp.13f.

817
18

174 J. Murray
175
8.

1213. 14

176 14
12 9

28 3 1

1415. AVRV
RSV 1

174
175

The Covenant of GraceTyndale Press, 1954, p.17

176

von Rad, p.130

1929
19 2027 10

38

11
2527 18
25
20
177

30 26
15 67 45 2935

1 33

24. RVRSV 21 AV

18

25. 6

23 21
26.
1 35
27
RV AVRSV

27. 26

178
6

177

RSV

8
818
35 15 1 54
1

178

von Rad, p.134Crete 14

132
179

1
Delitzsch
180

39


4
1314 6 1618

10
11 11 15

25 620
10

25.
2031 5
181 182

6Cimmerians
E. A. Speiser 183Cymry
26 12
Ionians
21
Ugaritic
Etruscans184
34.3 4 3
4
Rodanim
Dodanim 7Rhodes
5.AVRV RSV
5 4
2031
620.
812 6
a712 b1314 c1519
a712 Ethiopians
Kassites
\cs167

Seba Sheba
185
7 13
812

Kassites CushitesD.
J. Wiseman6 6

186
9

10. 187
RSV
11.RVRSV 188

12. 22 11

40

 189
b1314

Cretans

7
c1519
19
16 17 25
2131. 'e{b[er
24 21
2224 24
10 26

22. 11
13
190
191
24. `ib[ri^ ^ ~a{b[ar
habiru
habiru
192
13
25. 8
peleg{
28 29. Sheba Seba 7
11

179

1012
3
181
Indo-Aryan
182
D. J. Wiseman, Genesis 10: Some Archaeological Considerations' JTVI, LXXXVII, 1955 , pp.16f mis
%pa{h]o^t[
183
Genesis
184
E. Dhorme, ap. Wisemanp.18
185
11
186
NBD s.v. Nimrod'
187
Speiser 35
188
NBD 'Calah'
189
D. W. B. Robinson, NBC', p.718.
190
p.23
191

180

D. J. Wiseman, The Word of God for Abraham and Today Westminster Chapel
Bookroom, 1959pp.11f. W. F. Albright
The Biblical Period from Abraham to Ezra, p.5 J. Bot-tero, Le Probleme
des Habiru Paris,1954 ; M. P. Gray, HUCA, XXIX, 1958, pp.135-202; M. G. Klin, WTJ, XIX,
19567, pp.1-24, 170-184; XX, 1957, pp.46-70
192

132
19

41

6
RSV
31
51
4

9
RSV
1.AVRV RSV
17 44
5 earth

24
9. Bab-ili
193~ba{lal

813
ziggurat
Etemenanki 5
102427
193

I. J. Gelb, JIAS, I, 1965, pp.1-4

1026
22
25

194
195

194

195

2732
2

31
1950 196 24
31 5
910

42


32. 26
4 4
2627

17
196

Albright, FSAC 2, 1957, p.236.

19

24197
16

14
13.

8(
3 18
14AVRVRSV RSV

25 8 18 4

198

56

45. 32

67.
2930

Nablus
AV 37

43


8. 26
8 48

28
19 199
9.AVRVNegebRSV Nelson Glueck
200

201
197

AV 'had said' 'said'

S. R. Driver,
Hebrew Tenses 3, Oxford, 1892, p.82 5 2
198
30 10G-K, 54g
199
E. F. Campbell, BA, XXVIII, 1965, p.27
200
BA, XXII, 1959, p.84
201

p.88 BA, XVIII, 1955, pp.2-9

1020
202

89
1 1415

17
16
22

17
20
13. 12E. A. Speiser 203
Hurrians

14.
204

44

22
202

10 1
3020
203
Genesis, pp.91ff
204

17 4 17
20
118

14
34 4
67
10 12
7

13

1 14
1516 17
9
14 17 14 17
18
1
18. 6

124

14
13 24 20 24

205
206 207

112.
1.
Hammurabi

TudhaliaHittite

2.
208
3. 209 10

57. 101220

45

10. 3
Asphaltites
asphalt
1316.13
24

210AVRV confederateRSV allies24

14. h@ni^ka{w
211
a.
1516.
13

16
1724.

17.RSV AVRV 18

1819. 212 213

2
4
~e{l`elyo^n 214

410 22

RSV 1
1215
205

W. F. Albright, The Archaeology of PalestinePelican, 1949, p.236

207
Gensis, p.108
208
baal
-bosheth 8 33
209

NBD
pp.1003,
1184J.

P.

Harland, BA, V, 1942, pp.17-32; VI, 1943, pp.41-54; IBD, IV, pp.395-397 J. Simons, The
Geographical and Topographical Texts of the Old TestamentE. J. Brill, 1959, pp.222-229
210
22ff23ff 43ff
211
W. F. Albrightp.36
212
Albright BASOR, CLXIII, 1961, p.52s%a{le{m s%elo{-mo{h
2
213
Adoni-zedek 1
206

46

Zedek

214

215

W. A. Irwin, JBL, LXXX, 1961, pp.133ff

121

17
22 24
7273
16.1
20 24

1 35 11
2 AVRV
RSV 216

23. 2 217 3 218

1
1 1
RSV 45
6
4. 17 AVRV

5.911

16
17
1112 78
6. 3 6 23
18

45
721. 8

18
311
18

47

1317 16
910. 18

11 17
1112.
11 1314 1217
35
4551
1316.
14 11
16

13 16 do^r
219 40
17. 1112
18
44
15 220
1821. 18

The New Bible Dictionary

78
216

M. Dahood, Bid, XLV, 1964, p.282 M. Kessler, VT, XIV, 1964, pp.494-497
M. F. Unger, JBL, LXXII, 1953, pp.49f
ben

Meseq Dammeseq
18O. Eissfeldt JSS, V, 1960, p.48 m-s%-q

218
13
219
W. F. Albright, The Biblica Period from Abraham to Ezra, p.9 BASOR, CLXIII, 1961, pp.50f
217

John Murray, The Covenant of Grace Tyndale Press, 1954 ; J. A.

Thompson, The Ancient Near Easter Treaties and the Old TestamentTyndale Press, 1964
220

16

13. 221

4
3
2
22
22 29
2. 3
46. 4
5 6 6
48


221

E. A. Speiser, AASOR, X, 1930, pp.31ff p.130

Cappadocia J. Lewy, HUCA, XXVII, 1956, pp.6ff
716
79.
14
915
1012. 11
19

20
13

12 15

18
1314. 222 1 24 1214

ra{~a^
God of sightro~i^visible God 12
seen after 223
ro~i^' 8
RSV seen

30
\cs8Beer-lahai-roi

1516.

222

a.

223

23

127

1
10
911 6 1
13.
\cs162
224
15
14 3 EI Shaddai'e&l s
%ad-day'e{ls%a-

49

day Shaddai 225

226
3 17

23
4 8. RV ~@ni^ 4
w#~atta^9
2 12
31
1617 Ab ra{m
hamo^n

8 7
914.

12 14 4
9 16 1112
12 13 45
1522.
1619
1718. 19
18
8 \cf0

1921.

6
20. 9

24 10
20
22. 16

2327.2627
912
26

224

RSV 9
W. F. Albright, JBL, LIV, 1935, pp.180-193 FSAC 2, p.244 Speiser, p.124 E. C.
B. MacLaurin AN III, 19612, pp.99-118 dd s%

225

226

1 3 11 14 3 25 J. A.
Motyer, The Revelation of the Divine Name pp.29-31

50

 115

1 15 15
12 15
11
12 .
22 1 1314
2 8. 1
3 2275 AV
5
8 228
2 35
915. RSV listening
1619
1719
12
14
17 27 6
227

AV 'for therefore are ye come' 8

'for' 'Since'

W. Thesiger, Arabian Sands Longmans, 1959 The Marsh Arabs

Longmans, 1964, p.8
228

129

27

1. 13 1

20 78

23. 3
39

45.
22 13
2627 9 10

68.
24

911.

51


229
18
1214. 1 1 9 19
230
9
13 RSV
20
1523.
32

20
22
79 15 29
2426. 310

3839 3133
2729.

29

229

Speiser JCS, VI, 1952, pp.81ff

230

RSV 14

Homosexuality and the Western Christian

TraditionLongmans1955D. Sherwin Bailey 5
22 knowa
b

231c ge{ri^m
ge{r
232

49 233
234
a

8 25
b

25
c
7

52

231

p.3
p.4
233

232

234

p.5

118

10

10
13
b. 3
111
1. RSV 9

2.
14
36.

7.\cs8 6

813. 910

10 9 235

11 12 13
13 236

13 13

1418.
1718 16 AV
RV RSV
AV 15
14 RVRSV righted

235

236

12 1332

17

12

53

6.RSV 15
4 22RVRSV
11

821
11
56
29
2021

25
16
9.RSV AVRV

29RSV 14 1417
10. 30

12.
79
1819

1415. 3

25 15 14
237 25

1621. RSV
RSV
11

20
237

Speiser

2234
1

22
25 30
22. 126
25 26
28 27 3

23. \cs1625
RSVh]esed{[

54

 1415
25.

2730. 9 27
30

31. 30 33
30 238
32.
239
33. ~e{l `o^la{m

240 El Elyon 18El

Roi 13El Shaddai 1El-elohe-Israel 20El-Beth-el 7
a.
238
239

W. J. Martin, NBD, 'Beersheba'

NBD 'Philistine' D. J. Wiseman, Illustration from Biblical Archaeology, p.53

240

Genesis, p.159.

119

241
5

1.AV RVRSV

2.
1

3. 14
4.

5.
12 1719

14
6. 17
8
710
8. 14

910. 10

55

1112.

2 16
67
13. 19
4

14. 8
See to it 1 14

1518. 14 17
1618

C. S. Lewis, letters to Malcolm, Bles, 1964 p.83

241

2024
4

1 20
120

25

2. 22
15~arba`'

AVRVRSV
3.RSV
AVRV
10
49.ge{r
ge{r
\cs166

1016.11 242
243
1720. 17
244
245
242

M. R. Lehmann BASOR, CXXIX, 1953, pp.15ff

243

9 24
25
24

56

244

Lehmannp.18

245

G. M. Tucker, JBL, LXXXV, 1966, pp.77-84

167

1.AVRVRSV
2. 26 52
12 14 27 3356
23
2930
26
29
34. 34
4
39
58.
7 6
8 15
10. 246

12.
h]esed[AVRV RSV 13

14.

1521.

22. 47

2627.
27

247
2930.17 29
30

3132. 44
33.
4 2
3451.34 49
3536 3748

5051 248
52. 1213 RSV
26 52

53. 18

57

5456. 33
5758.

59.
8
60.
17
62.67
14 9
63.s*u^ah]
s*i*ah]249
65. 720
36
1

1415

67.RSV AVRV

246

NBD p.182
Speiser 48 AV
248

249
s*u^m, *si^m
247

134

14.
1
1

720
32 6

511.56

14
56 3132

6
8.

1314 30
9. 29
11.

14 62

58

1218. 1012
1934.

12

3
`a{qab[s*a{ra^

21.26 20

22.
RVRSV 21
22 AV
RVRSV
23.AVRVRSV

1112
25.~ad[mo^ni^ 30
`e{s*a{w s&e{`a{r
26.
19
36
4
26 18
2734. ta{m

17

250

33 34 32
16

250

BA, III, 1940, p.5.

111

59

 1011
7 1

1.RSV 26 \cf0 32
24. 11
3 3
4 910

5. 1
22 21
7. 24

8.RSV
1719 12
69
1011.
12\cs1322
12\cs1714.12 3
2 14
13
15.

15 16
2021
2224 910 2633
3940

23\cs1333
24.
25.
7 1718 7
26. 22

2 251
2731. 29
27 54
811 2629
3233.s%ib[`a^ Shibah sheba 31
3031 18
2
251

'Papponymy'

Ammenemes I Khnumhotep I Ammenemes II Khnumhotep II
Sesostris I II Nakht I II
G. Posener, Litte*rature et Politique dans l~ Egypte de la XIIe
dynastieChampion, 1956, pp.50ff; P. E. Newberry, Beni Hasan IKegan Paul, 1893, pp.57ff; II,
p.16 Mr. K. A. Kitchen BA, XXVI, 1965, p.121

60

 3435
35
3 46

146
19

1617
31

23 29
33

\cf0

28

3
1

28
29
27

12.RSV mocking AV RV a deceiver

16
2729. 20

1115 23

29

33.

34. 1617
3940.RV
RSV 1319 15

39 40
4146.

42 4345
45

61


19
1934

252

2.

3.\cs8El Shaddai 1

a company of peopleRVRSV
company
11 4
5.AVRVRSV

252

14

1022

13 13
14

1617

15
22

12.
15 253 10
6
51
13.

89RSV

14. 13
17. 9
18. 2 19
1011
3 13
19. 1722
22.
23 2

62

253

A. R. Millard, ET, LXXVIII, 1966, pp.86f. Nergal

and Ereshkigal simmiltu

130
41

114.

254
17.\cs8

RSV
18.
32
19.
20.

21.

255
24. 29

25.

26. 1819

27. 17 30

28. 18

254

255

13

31 24

31

31. 15 30

32 1

63

3.23
13
8.
11.AV RVRSV
19 13 11
Fortune Tyche Fortuna 256
14.

18
6
15

20. z-b-d z-b-l

Akkadiangubullu^^^
AVRV
"with"
RSV

21.
2324.~a{sap{ yo{se{p{

256

Oesterley Robinson, Hebrew Religion

S. P. C. K., 1937, p.100
`as%ta{ro^t[ashtaroth
13 jovial
Diana
2

25\cs1343
35
36
9

257
4042
912

27.AVRV tarry
RSV RV AV
\cs9 515

32.RSV AVRV
35

3839.RSV
AVRV 39
43. 41

D. M. Blair, A Doctor Looks at the Bible2I.V.F.,1959, p.5Deitzsch

S. R. Driver J. Skinner
3839

257

64


121
2
78

1.
30
AV RVRSV
43
23.

15 1113
4. 19
3536

5 .

16 3451
7.
89.
12 2543
11. 13 a.
13.

1415.
68
16. 5
19. 24
258
1416

21. RSV
258

BA, III, 1940, p.5.

2242
2543
2329 24

24. 3

2630.

30
32 .

3840.
26

65

 45 12 11
41. 7
42.Albright
259
13260
259

FSAC, p.248n

A. Alt Der Gott der Va/ter, 1929, in Kleine Schriften 2 I, Beck, 1959, pp.24ff
24

2
3

260

4355

31

45 .
2747

53
261
42
54.
30
261

53 2

132
1934

1314

115 2325

12.
14 51 5

8
321. 45 27

6 .
78 912 1321 2232
13
1 2
9

912. 9
10

66

11
11
12 9

20.
10 16
11

2232.
912
23

2425 25

28 29
18
18 7

26 AV

262

36

22.Zerqa
2324 . 3

26.\cs8 2232
27.
29
369
28. 26

45
AV

3031. 8
25

26 31
32.

67

Pesah]in 22a83b

262

4RSV \cs151934

117

10 30

34
4 20

8.RVRSV
13
10. 20
11.10 11 AV

23
13.AVRV RSV 7
14. 1617

17. 14

1925 41

18 31

19
20

28
530

57

18.s%a{le{m RV 21RSVAV
S. R. Driver
Salim
19.Albright263

Mari

28

68

20. 21

1. 17

23. 2 7 3

5. 30

910 12
7.folly n#b[a{la^
15 6 1
12
9 21 23

25
2
AVRVRSV
17 26
24
13 .
914
20. 18 1
25. 264
27

21 37 4
3031.

263

FSAC, p.279.

264

W. Thesiger, The Mars Arabs, p.102

115

1. 2022 13
24.

13
23
5.RV
AVRSV 14
24
7.

9
8. 59

69

 5
10.
42 1718
11.\cs8 1

67
3
1415. 1819
12 34

1620
16.19 2
7

18.
7

265

1 5
2
20. 14

18
265

2122
34
22 26
24

1214
2729

14 8
143

14 7 1012

18.1 30
23. 3 20
34 9

266
34

70


4
2 RSV 24
6\cs178.

914.11
12

1519.ChiefRSVdukeAVRV ~allu^p{

2030. 12
2 2425 2

Horites Hurrians

267 268
24 ye{mi^m

K-Bmayim
3139.31
a.

39 269

810 8

4043.40 43

266

934101317
Speiser, pp.282f
268
G. Dossin D. J. Wiseman NBD, s. v. 'Horites'
267

269

ARI,3 p.206, n.58

1316

111

11

71

1. 1 2
4
2.

3.
AVRV
270 18

4 .24811
2 4 10
11

10. 35
48
11.

270

Speiser JNES, 8, 1949, p.177

1214

21\cs161317
17.
271
19.RV
2 2
2122.21 22 5 6

25

10 5
22

272 21 Bennett
22

24.
271

J. Bright, A History of IsraelS. C. M., 1960, p.74

272

Speiser

2536
25. 20
35

72

 28 Damascus

22

26.27. 9 3327

26

28. 25272836 1
24

273

5 274
29.

31.
9
32. 30

35. 11
610
1112
8

38
36. MedanitesMidianites
275 2
NBD

16

23
276
3 8
273

Jabrin
MurraW. Thesiger, Arabian Sands, p.232
1850 K. A. Kitchen NBD, p.657b
274
K. A. Kitchen, NBD, p.1196
275

276

J. Vergote, Joseph en E_gypteLouvain, 1959, pp.31-35

J
E

J 21

1 20

73

 13
E 22
36
23 4
3 15 J
a. 21J
277 22 E 1J
36E 20J 2
E 3 15 14 E J
20 45
E J

b.
29

15
7

c.

278

279
d.
5 5 68

1314 1819 2122

e.
24
a

277
278

Speiser Genesis, p.291

Skinner, p.443

279

von Rod
Genesis, p.354
130

3 33

111. 12 1

74

12
57
7. 910

810.RSV
5 5

9
11.14 26

1226.24
26

12 . 41136
2122
28014
281
14

18.
25
24.
14
2730. 2226

18
280

M. C. Astour, JBL, LXXXV, 1966, pp.185-196, pp.192f

15 Speiser

281

123
16 1923

16. 1

36

2.RSV
3

2140 10
36. 3 2
45 6

75

718.89
15
25 1 9
9
9

10.
1716 13

10 8
36

1112. 7
10
12
22 4
14. 17
24

1923. 16

1920.

so{har

282
35 3
15

3 so{har 5

21. 24 18

2223. 4 6 4044

282

Vergote, pp.25-28

J. M. Plumley

283

DOTT, p.168
EgyptiansMethuen, 1927pp.150-161
283

A. Erman, The Literature of the Ancient

76

 123
1. 2

11 17
3. 15

4. 284
285 21
286

68.
9 165152 8

11.J. Vergote 287

13.27

3 6 19
15.
16. h]o{ri^

17. 288 Erman-Grapow Wo/rterbuch der a/gyptischen Sprache

19. 3940

284

1819242326
K. A. Kitchen, 'A Recently Published Egyptian Papyrus and its bearing on the
Joseph Story' in Tyndale House Bulletin No. 2 Winter 19567, pp.1, 2
286
22

1
287
p.36
285

288

p.37

145
12.RSV

RVRSV ~a{h]u%^%%%
289 11 7 16
6.
siro-ccokhamsi{n
10 15 290
8. h]art]ummi^m
291 11
68

77

13. AVRV

23
14.
5
1516.

2730

19 .19
21 31
25 . 28 32
7
10 33
33 .

25
17
15
3839.
4952

40. 42
RSVRV

292~alpi^ka{
21
42.40 293


Sethos I 1300
294

43. 42
~ab[re{k[

NBD7 s. v. 'abrech'

45.
G.
Steindorff ~Ip{`ankh~'
K. A. Kitchen295
Neith
Re On
Heliopolis
289

Vergote, pp.59-66

290
D. Baly, The Geography of the BibleLutterworth, 1975, pp.67-70; G. A. Smith, The Historical Geography of
the Holy Land13Hodder and Stoughton, 1907, pp.67-69

78

291

Vergote, pp.66-73
Vergote, p.97 12 9
293
W. A. Ward, JSS, V, 1960, pp.144-150

8
43 J. M. A. Janssen, Ex. Oriente Lux, XIV, 19556, pp.66ff
J. Vergote Hyksos
p.105
294
NBD 'Joseph'
292

295

Vergote pp.141-146 NBDp.1353

4657
46. 2
6
24 5
41
45

5152.
51
47
55. 5

5657.
296
1012

296

J. Vardier, La

Famine dans L~E~gypte Ancienne Cairo, 1936, pp.8f., 14f

138
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298
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293134
297
298

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299

NBD, s. v. 'Hell' 1; R. Martin-Achard, From Death to Life, pp.36-47; A.

Heidel, The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels , pp.137-223

300
J
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38
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Yahweh 18 J E

Elohim 14 25 P (El) Shaddai

301

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3
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3738 4
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300

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302
von Rad, p.377 1 1423

303
von Rad, Old Testament Theology,
IIOliver and Boyd, 1965, p.424Skinner, p.473
304
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301

305

Speiser Genesis, p.323

134
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pp.188f

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307

pp.172ff A. van Hoonacker

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pp.114f

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Vergote, p.192 43
The Wilbour Papyrus. II CommentaryO. U. P., 1948, p.202 Vergote p.191
314
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315

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30

317

F. Bu/chsel in
Kittel's Theological Dictionary of the NTEerdmans, 1964I, p.669
318
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319

128

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25
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von Rad 4

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mek[e{ra^ . Speiser mkr
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s%o^r B. Vawter CBQ XVII, 1955, p.4 Keret
III. iv. 19
324
The Apocalypse of St. JohnMacmillan, 1906
325
Speiser s%ay lo{h
7

she^lu shi^lu Hale*vy Journal Asiatique, 1910, pp.383f. G. R.

Driver. JTS, XXIII, 19212, p.70 W. L. Moran
shc^lu Bib., XXXIX, 1958, pp.405-425
326

E. M. Good, JBL, LXXXII1963, pp.427-432

327

328
The History of IsraelA. and C. Black, 1958, p.79.
329
16
321

89


DOTT, p.196
331
Revelations of Divine Love, ed. Grace WarrackMethuen, 1949, p.169, H. A. Williams SoundingsC. U.
p., 1962, p.83.
332
17 Speiser B.
Vawter, CBQ XVII, 1955, pp.7ff
330

Delitzsch 17
16
333

29 3
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334
3.
335

334
335

pp.197ff

413

20
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17 11
336

~a{b[e{l 35 ~e{b[el
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B. Gemser, VT, II, 1952, pp.349-355 b~e{b[er hayyarde{n

Atad Bethhagla Delitzsch

1421

16

19 1915 1920
5 21 27
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90