Introducing of Microprocessor System

Bustanul Arifin
Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Islam Sultan Agung E-mail: arifinnoel@gmail.com

Lets watch this video

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YouTube - What is a Microcontroller-.flv

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Microprocessor System
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What is microprocessor ? Where is microprocessor found ?

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One of them is in a computer

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Microprocessor (is called only processor in Indonesia) is in computer at the motherboard

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How is it looks like ?

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First lets see how a microprocessor looks like

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AMD type in motherboard

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Layout in motherboard
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History of microprocessor
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ENIAC Computer (1946)

Transistor and IC technology had not founded
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Microprocessor 4004 (1971)

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Microprocessor Intel 8008 (1972)

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Microprocessor 8080 (1976)

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Microprocessor 80286 (1984)

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Microprocessor 80386 (1985)

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Microprocessor 80486 (1989)

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Microprocessor 80586 (1993)

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Intel Pentium (1995)

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Others Type
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AMD
(Advanced Micro Device)

Intel Celeron

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Comparison of Intel Microprocessor

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Others Microprocessor
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Microcontroller
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Whats difference between a microprocessor and a microcontroller ?

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Whats microcontroller ?
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It is small used for processing information The microcontroller has a Central Processing Unit, memory, timers, input and output ports on single chip Microcontrollers are mainly used for specific purposes

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History of Microcontroller
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Intel produced its microprocessor the 4-bit 4004, then the came the 8-bit processor 8008. A little change in core and features was brought out in 8080. Using this core, Intel produced the first microcontroller 8048. Its successor in 1980 was 8051, which was perfected and resulted in a huge success.

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Kinds of Microcontroller
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INTEL ATMEL example: 8031, 8051, AT89C51, AT89S52 MOTOROLA example: MC68HC11 ZILOG example: Z-80 Microchip example: PIC
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Block Diagram of Intel 8051

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Block Diagram of MC68HC11

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Specification of Atmel 89XXX

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Kinds of Motorola
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Programming Diagram
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Programming steps
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Downloader Software
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ALDS
(Assembly Language Development System)
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ISP (In-System Programming)

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Simulator
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For simulation of assembly program Example : AV-Sim PEQui Topview Simulator

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AV-Sim
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AV-Sim (Continue)
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PEQui
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PEQui (Continue)
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Topview Simulator
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Topview Simulator (Continue)

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Information of Microcontroller
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Internet (easy and free)

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Downloader Circuit Schematic

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Top View Downloader

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Bottom View Downloader

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Bottom Layer on PCB

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Software Downloader
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Uses of Microcontroller
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Cell Phones, Remote controls, Camera, Washing Machine, Microwave Oven, Printer, Fax Machine, etc

Microcontrollers are used in products which have specific applications. For example: camera taking images, printer for printing

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Application of Microcontroller
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Follower-line Robot
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Toys and Pets

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Humanoid Robotic
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Technology of Car ABS (Anti-block Brake System)

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Electronics Fuel Injection (EFI)

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VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing-Intelligence)

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Microcontroller and Microprocessor

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Did you see a computer in the applications of microcontrollers ? No Its because they usually have a microprocessor inside them Then, whats difference between a microcontroller and microprocessor ?

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Microprocessor
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The CPU, Memory (RAM and RAM), timers, I/O ports are different chips Used for products with general purposes like computers Different kinds of software application can be loaded The memory size, number of ports can be configured Different chips occupy more space, hence more consumption and more cost Clock rate are fast (in GHz) A large instruction set
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Microcontroller
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The CPU, Memory (RAM and RAM), timers, I/O ports are present in the same chips Used in products with specific applications, like camera cell phone A single software application is generally used Amount of memory, number of ports is limited by the microcontroller used Single chip-less space, less power, les cost Clocks rate are slow (in MHz) Compact instruction set
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What have we learnt today?

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History of Microprocessor History of Microcontroller Difference between uP and uC Application of uP and uC

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Whats topic next meeting?

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Discuss about Simple As Possible (SAP) Architecture of SAP will explain by the first group How does SAP work? will explain by the second group

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Whats your duty?

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Makes group, read, learn, n explain it in front of class Get the topic on http://bustanularf.edublogs.org/category/SistemMikroprosesor/

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Attention please !
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I wont give you my file (this slide) manually, but you must get it at: http://bustanularf.edublogs.org/category/sistemmikroprosesor/ You must give me comment in my blog, so I can include your name in the list of my class

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Any questions ?
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Thank you
Electrical, Industry, Informatics , Computer science; Industrial Technology Faculty, Unissula, Semarang, Indonesia