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MUNICIPALITY OF NAUJAN
COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN 2011-2020 FINAL REPORT VOLUME I - SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BRIEF HISTORY OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF NAUJAN A. BRIEF PROFILE OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF NAUJAN 1.0 Demography a. Provincial Population b. Historical Population Growth c. Current and Projected Urban-Rural Population d. Current and Projected Number of Households by Barangay e. Population Density f. Male-Female Population, Population by Age-Group 2.0 PHYSICAL FEATURES Physical Characteristics a. Location, Land Area and Political Subdivision b. Political Subdivision c. Classification of Barangays d. Geology e. Topography and Slope f. Soil Characteristics/Composition g. Geohazard h. Meteorology i. Water Resources j. Mineral Resources k. Forest Resources 3.0 INFRASTRUCTURE RESOURCES and UTILITIES Infrastructure a. Internal Road Network b. Bridges c. Transportation Network d. Utilities 4.0 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT Social Services A. Education B. Sports and Recreation C. Health, Water and Sanitation D. Burial Grounds E. Housing F. Protective Services G. Social Welfare Services H. Indigenous Communities I. Disaster Risk Reduction Management i viii
1-1 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-4 1-7 1-9
2-1 2-1 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-7 2-13 2-14 2-16 2-17
3-1 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4
4-1 4-1 4-11 4-11 4-19 4-20 4-22 4-24 4-24 4-25
5.0 THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE A. Economic Base a. Crops b. Fishery c. Livestock and Poultry B. Commerce and Trade C. Industry D. Tourism E. Income, Labor and Employment 6.0 LAND USE Land Use Land Use Trends
5-1 5-1 5-9 5-11 5-12 5-15 5-15 5-18
6-1 6-4 6-5 6-10
Development Potentials and Constraints Functional Role of the Municipality in the Province B. THE COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Development Perspective Development Vision Mission Statements Development Goals and Objectives Development Strategies Proposed Structure Plan The Land Use Plan Priority Programs and Projects
6-11 6-11 6-11 6-11 6-13 6-19 6-22 6-23
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Active Recreation - activities include hiking, tennis, basketball, swimming, fencing, golf, horseback riding, jogging, sailing, etc. Age Dependency Ratio - the ratio of the population who are below 15 and over 64 years old to the population belonging to the age bracket 15-64 years old. Agrarian Reform Community - refers to a barangay as the minimum or a cluster of contiguous barangays where there is a critical mass of farmers or farm workers and which features the main thrust of agrarian development land tenure improvement and effective delivery of support services. Agricultural Lands - refers to lands devoted to or suitable for the cultivations of the soil, planting of crops, growing of trees, raising of livestock, poultry, fish or aquaculture production, including the harvesting of such farm products, and other farm activities and practices performed in conjunction with such farming operations by persons whether natural or judicial and not classified by the law as mineral land forest land, residential land, commercial land or industrial land. Alienable and disposable lands - refer to those lands of the public domain which have been the subject of the present system of classification and declared as not needed for forest purposes. Ancestral Domain - area generally belonging to indigenous. Cultural communities and indigenous people to ICCs/ IPs comprising lands, inland, waters, coastal areas, and natural resources therein, held under a claim of ownership, occupied or possessed by ICCs/IPs, themselves or through their ancestors , communally or individually since time immemorial, continuously to the present except when interrupted by war, force majeure or displacement by force, deceit, stealth or as a consequence of government projects or any other voluntary dealings entered into by government and private individuals, corporations, and which are necessary to ensure their economic, social and cultural welfare. Barangay Roads - are those roads located outside the Poblacion area of a municipality and those roads located outside of the urban area designated as such by the Barangay Council. Birth Rate - annual number of birth per thousand population of any given area. Buffer Zones - are identified areas outside the boundaries of and immediately adjacent to designated protected areas and need special development control and to avoid or minimize harm to the protected area. Built- up Areas - any cluster of at least ten (10) structures is considered a built-up area. These are areas comprise of land devoted to residential, institutional, commercial uses and areas devoted to infrastructure and other utilities. Child and Youth Population - this comprises of persons in the study area belonging to the age range 0-24. Commercial Uses - uses that pertain to business, trade and services activities.
Comprehensive Land Use Plan refers to a plan which includes a land use map, the factors indicating the socially desired mix of land uses and a set of policies to guide future development. Conflicting Uses uses or activities with contrasting characteristics sited adjacent to each other e.g. residential units adjacent to industrial plants. Conversion the changing of the current use of a piece of agricultural land into some other uses. Death Rate - annual number of deaths per thousand populations in any given area. Decentralization - over-all pattern of differential growth in favor of the peripheral area. Dependent Population - this comprises of the persons in the study area who are below 15 and over 64 years old. Development Plan - a document which sets out the chief measures that the government intends to take in order to praised national output per person. Dumping - is a natural extension of mans original form of disposal casual discard of unwanted items into the earth surface. Ecological Balance - is a state where the relationship and interactions between and among living things and their natural or developed environment is undisturbed or in a state of equilibrium. Economically Active Population - this refers to population 15 years old and over who are either employed or unemployed. Ecotourism - refer to a naturebased activity managed by the local community with government support whose primary goals are conservation and enhancement of natural resources while providing economic benefits to the local community. Employed Persons - these refer to persons who works for pay in any government and private enterprise or those who work for profit .or without pay on the farm or business operated by a member of the same household related by blood, marriage or adoption regardless of the number of hours devoted for work. Also included are those who are temporarily absent from job or business because of such reasons as temporary illness vacation, strike or other valid reason. Environment - refers to the quantity, quality, diversity and sustainability of renewable and non-renewable natural resources, including the ambient environment such as the atmosphere, climate, sound and odor that are critical determinants of the quality of life. Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) is the document issued by the DENR Secretary or the Regional Executive Director certifying that based on the representations of the proponent and the preparers. Farm-to-Market Roads - refer to roads linking the agricultural and fisheries production sites, coastal landing points and post-harvest facilities to the market and arterial roads and highways.
Fisheries - refer to all activities relating to the act or business of fishing, culturing, preserving, processing, marketing, developing, conserving and managing aquatic resources and the fishery areas, including the privilege to fish or take aquatic resource thereof. Forest Lands - include the public forest, the permanent forest or forest reserves and forest reservations. Garbage - animal and vegetable waste resulting from handling, preparation, cooking and serving of foods. It decomposes rapidly, especially in warm weather and it usually produces strong odors. Generator of waste - refers to a person, natural or juridical who last uses a material and make it for disposal or for recycling. Gross Density - this is the ratio of the total population of an area to the total land area. Industrial Refuse - solid wastes resulting from industrial process and manufacturing operations, such as: food processing, wastes, plastics, metal scraps, etc. Integrated Social Forestry (ISF) - refer to an inter- agency national program created by Letter of Instruction No. 1260, dated July 28, 1982, designed to promote the socioeconomic coordination of forest occupants and communities dependent in forest land for their livelihood, to provide land tenure and at the same time to protect and improve the quality of the environment. Institutional Uses - uses that pertain to the provision of government , social , religious, educational, cultural, police/military and other services such as, but not limited to, government offices, schools, hospital/clinics, academic/research, convention centers and police station. Land Use - refers to the manner of utilizing the land, including its allocation, development and management. Land Use Plan - refers to a document embodying a set of policies accompanied by maps and similar illustrations which represent the community-deserved pattern of population distribution and a proposal for the future allocation of land to the various land-using activities, in accordance with the social and economic objectives by the people. It identified the location, character and extent of the areas land resources to be used for different purposes and includes the process and the criteria employed in the determination of the land use. Mangrove - is a term applied to the type of forest occurring on tidal flat along the sea coast extending along stream where the water is backish. National Park - refers to a forest land restoration essentially of primitive wilderness character which has been withdrawn from settlement of occupancy and set aside as such exclusively to preserve the scenery, the natural and historic objects and the wild animals or plants therein, and to provide enjoyment of these features in such a manner as will leave them unimpaired for future generation. Network of Protected Areas for Agricultural and Agro-Industrial Development - refers to agricultural areas identified by the Department through the Bureau of Soils and Waste Management in coordination with the National Mapping and Resources
Inspection Authority in order to ensure the efficient utilization of lands for agriculture and agri-industrial development and promote sustainable growth. Public Consultation - refers to a a stage of public participation at which information is disseminated and opinion gathered in public in order to ensure that public concerns are integrated into the process of environmental impact assessment. Provincial Roads - those roads connecting one municipality with other municipality, the terminals of which are the public plazas, all roads extending from a municipality, or from a provincial or national road to a public wharf or railway station. Public forest - is the mass of lands of the public domain which has not been the subject of the present system of classification for the determination of which land are needed for forest and which are not. Recycling - shall refer to the treating of used or waste materials through a process of making them suitable for beneficial use and for other purposes, and include any process by which solid waste materials are transformed into new products in such a manner that the original product may lose their identity , and which may be used as raw materials for the production of other goods or services. Reforestation - planting of denuded forestlands with trees and other perennials. It shall include all direct and indirect activities necessary to establish forest plantations, such as: identification of sites, surveying, mapping and planning, construction of infrastructure; seedling production; preparation; planting/replanting; maintenance and protection; cover crop planting; enrichment planting and intercropping monitoring and evaluation. Residential Land - public lands intended for a devoted to the construction and establishment of dwellings. Residential Uses - uses that pertain to dwelling/housing purposes and their customary accessory facility. Rural Health Unit - a government unit engaged in a wide range of activities such as treatment, consultation, and dispensation of drugs and medicine, operation, calls and attendance at houses, deliveries, sanitary, campaigns, immunizations and emergency treatment. It also undertakes health education, family planning activities and other preventive campaigns. Rural Population - refers to the population residing in rural barangays as classified by the NCSO. Sanitary Landfill - shall refer to a waste disposal site designed, constructed, operated and maintained in a manner that exerts engineering control over significant potential environment impacts arising from the development and operation of the facility. Segregation - shall refer to a solid waste management practice of separating different materials found in solid waste in order to promote recycling and re-use of resources and to reduce the volume of waste for collection and disposal. Setback - the open space left between the building and lot lines. Sex Ratio - refers to the ratio of the total number of males over the number of females in the planning area, expressed as number of males per 100 families.
Small-scale mining - refers to mining activities, which rely heavily on manual labor using simple implements and methods and do not use explosives or heavy mining equipment. Socialized Housing - as defined under RA 7279, refers to housing programs and projects covering houses and lots or home lots or undertaken by government or private sector for the underprivileged and homeless citizens which shall include sites and services development, long term financing , liberalized terms or interest payments and such other benefits according with the Act. Solid Waste Management - shall refer to the discipline associated with the control of generation, storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing, and disposal of solid waste in a manner that is in accord with the best principles of public health, economics, engineering, conservation, aesthetics, and other environmental considerations, and that is also responsive to public attitudes. Sports Complex - contains the basic features of a sports center, but in a addition it has a gymnasium with ample space allotted to spectators gallery. It must also have training and housing facilities of athletes such as dormitory, cafeteria, classrooms and administrative offices. All of these facilities must be located in one area, adjacent to one another. An example of this is the Rizal Memorial Sports Complex. Stakeholders - are the persons who may be significantly affected by the project or undertaking, such as, but not limited to members of the local community, industry, Local Government Units, Non- Governmental Organizations and People Organizations. Strategic Agriculture and Fisheries Development Zone (SAFDZ) - refers to areas within the NPAAAD identified for production, agri-processing and marketing activities to help develop and modernize, with the support of government, the agriculture and fisheries sectors in an environmentally and socio- culturally sound manner. Sustainable Development - means meeting the needs and aspiration of the people without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs as defined by the World Commission on Environment and Development. Urban Areas - conceived as large and dense concentrations of people engaged in nonagricultural functions. Unemployed Persons - these include all those who are reported wanting and looking for work on a full time basis. Also included are persons reported as wanting full time work but not looking for work because of the belief that no work is available or because of temporary illness, bad weather or other valid reasons. Urban Density - this is the ratio of the urban population to (expressed as persons per hectare of built up area) the total built up area. Urban Population - refers to the population residing in urban barangays as classified by the National Census and Statistics Office (NCSO).
Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan
POPULATION
1. DEMOGRAPHY a. Provincial Population The population of the Municipality of Naujan was 90,580 persons as of May 1, 2007, based on the 2007 Census of Population the figure was higher by 6,737 persons over the population count of 83,892 persons in 2000. The Municipality of Naujan shared 12% of the total population of the province and 77% lower to the population of the City of Calapan which is the major urban center of the province. However, Naujan population is 49% higher than Victoria, the adjacent Municipality. Table 1. Provincial Population Distribution, 2007 Municipality Total Population
Baco Bansud Bongabong Bulalacao Calapan City Gloria Mansalay Naujan Pinamalayan Pola Puerto Galera Roxas San Teodoro Socorro Victoria TOTAL Source: National Statistics Office, 2010 34,127 35,543 61,115 30,188 116,399 40,527 43,974 90,580 76,980 32,635 27,997 46,614 15,810 38,022 44,932 734,660
b. Historical Population Growth The Municipality of Naujan registered a total population of 90,580 in 2007. From 45,685 in 1970, it increased by 82.7 percent over a 30-year period. Based on the historical data gathered from the National Statistics Office (NSO), the annual average growth rate (AAGR) of the municipality decreased from 3.6 percent between 1970 and 1975; plunged to 1.0 percent between 1990 and 1995; and increased to 2.0 percent for period 1995 to 2000; and finally the population count of the municipality for the 2000 and 2007 censuses translated to an average annual population growth rate of 1.07%. This shows that the most recent annual growth rate identifies a low Annual Population Growth Rate (APGR).
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Table 2. Historical Growth of Population

Year 1903 1918 1939 1948 1960 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 2007 2010 Population 3,662.00 9,139.00 19,170.00 22,382.00 31,476.00 45,685.00 54,641.00 61,216.00 72,203.00 75,726.00 83,892.00 90,629.00 94,497.00 Increase or Decrease 5,477.00 10,031.00 3,212.00 9,094.00 14,209.00 8,956.00 6,575.00 10,987.00 3,523.00 7,752.00 7,151.00 3,868.00 Growth Rate 9.99 5.22 1.86 3.34 4.50 3.60 2.30 1.70 1.00 1.51 1.07 1.35 Growth Rate Provincial Regional National
3.40 2.10 1.91 2.00 1.06 1.80
2.62 1.49 2.20
2.36 2.34 2.04 2.12
c. Current and Projected Urban-Rural Population The population of the Municipality of Naujan as shown in Table 3 was 90,629 persons as of August 1, 2007, based on the 2007 Census of Population. The figure was higher by 6,737 persons over the population count of 83,892 persons in 2000. Data shows that barangay Barcenaga was the most populated among the 70 barangays in the Municipality of Naujan. It shares 4.3% to the towns total population. It was followed by the barangay of Aurora (3.4%), Sta. Maria (3.1%) and Evangelista (2.7%). The rest of the barangays contributed less than 2.5 or less percent each. Table 3 data shows the number and size of households of the different barangays in Naujan. The number of households reached 19,343 or 2,433 households more than the 2000 census figure of 16,910 households. The average household size in 2007 was 4.7 persons slightly lower than the average household size of 4.9 persons in 2000.
Table 3.HH Population by Urban and Rural Barangay and Average Household Size, Year 2007 Barangay A. URBAN 1.Poblacion 1 2.Poblacion 2 3.Poblacion 3 B. RURAL 1.Adrialuna 2.Andres Ylagan 3.Antipolo 4.Apitong 5.Arangin 6.Aurora 7.Bacungan 8.Bagong Buhay 9.Balite 10.Bancuro 11.Banuton Population Number of Household 204 192 174 345 138 109 476 197 602 268 602 213 268 141 Average Household Size 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 4 3 5 7 4
851 795 779 1,639 551 486 2,254 944 3,092 1,119 1,822 1,016 1,806 623
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Barangay 12.Barcenaga 13.Bayani 14.Buhangin 15.Caburo 16.Concepcion 17.Dao 18.Del Pilar 19.Estrella 20.Evangelista 21.Gamao 22.General Esco 23.Herrera 24.Inarawan 25.Kalinisan 26.Laguna 27.Mabini 28.Magtibay 29.Mahabang Parang 30.Malaya 31.Malinao 32.Malvar 33.Masagana 34.Masaguing 35.Melgar A 36.Melgar B 37.Metolza 38.Montelago 39.Montemayor 40.Motoderazo 41.Mulawin 42.Nag-Iba 1 43.Nag-Iba 2 44.Pagkakaisa 45.Paitan 46.Paniquian 47Pinagsabangan 1 48.Pinagsabangan 2 49.Piahan 50.Sampaguita 51.San Agustin 1 52.San Agustin 2 53.San Andres 54.San Antonio 55.San Carlos 56.San Isidro 57.San Jose 58.San Luis 59.San Nicolas 60.San Pedro 61.Sta. Cruz 62.Sta. Isabel 63.Sta. Maria 64.Santiago 65.Sto. Nio 66.Tagumpay 67.Tigkan TOTAL
Population 3,910 1,941 846 598 918 1,103 1,962 2,220 2,414 772 1,248 765 1,890 1,262 1,343 485 379 1,391 884 1,566 1,087 829 551 1,519 1,246 619 1,863 604 1,670 1,208 835 1,368 2,232 1,109 1,557 2,053 2,351 1,089 2,160 1,383 1,307 694 465 605 912 586 249 932 1,016 1,237 1,221 2,785 1,972 1,468 895 778 90,629
Number of Household 826 366 190 153 195 241 328 486 508 175 265 141 405 289 289 110 79 296 211 296 227 185 125 331 299 138 376 146 373 271 181 320 478 210 291 456 514 251 466 329 289 157 100 121 192 124 154 179 211 251 244 545 437 309 174 161 19,343
Average Household Size 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4.7
Source: NSCB, 2007
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d. Current and Projected Number of Household by Barangay Using the 2000-2007 geometric growth rate of 1.07%, the projected population for each year as of the planning period is shown in Table 4 below. A population of 104,077 is estimated to be reached at the end of the planning period. As to projected household, using the average household size in 2007, data shows that there will be 22,144 households in year 2020 in Naujan. Table 4. Population Projection 2011-2020 YEAR Projected Population 2011 94,571 2012 95,583 2013 96,605 2014 97,639 2015 98,684 2016 99,740 2017 100,807 2018 101,885 2019 102,976 2020 104,077 Source: MPDO
Projected Household 20,121 20,337 20,554 20,774 20,997 21,221 21,448 21,678 21,910 22,144
In Table 5, projected urban-rural population from 2008-2020 was presented, Considering the trend of the projection, Poblacion 1, will the most populated urban barangay while for the rural barangays, barangay of Barcenaga will be the most populated barangay even at end of year 2020.
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Table 5. Projected Urban-Rural Population, 2008-2020

Barangay Oriental Mindoro NAUJAN 2007 Population 735769 90629 Percent (%) Share 0.123175888 POPULATION PROJECTION 2008 743568 91599 2009 751450 92579 2010 759415 93569 2011 767465 94571 2012 775600 95583 2013 783822 96605 2014 792130 97639 2015 800527 98684 2016 809012 99740 2017 817588 100807 2018 826254 101885 2019 835013 102976 2020 843868 104077
Urban 1. Poblacion 1 2. Poblacion 2 3. Poblacion 3 851 795 779 0.009389930 0.008772027 0.008595483 860 804 787 869 812 796 879 821 804 888 830 813 898 838 822 907 847 830 917 856 839 927 866 848 937 875 857 947 884 866 957 894 876 967 903 885 977 913 895
Rural 1. Adrialuna 2. Andres Ylagan 3. Antipolo 4. Apitong 5. Arangin 6. Aurora 7. Bacungan 8. Bagong Buhay 9. Balite 10. Bancuro 11. Banuton 12. Barcenaga 13. Bayani 14. Buhangin 15. Caburo 16. Concepcion 17. Dao 18. Del Pilar 19. Estrella 20. Evangelista 21. Gamao 22. General Esco 23. Herrera 24. Inarawan 25. Kalinisan 26. Laguna 27. Mabini 28. Magtibay 29. Mahabang Parang 30. Malaya 31. Malinao 32. Malvar 1639 551 486 2254 944 3092 1119 1822 1016 1806 623 3910 1941 846 598 918 1103 1962 2220 2414 772 1248 765 1890 1262 1343 485 379 1391 884 1566 1087 0.018084719 0.006079732 0.005362522 0.024870626 0.010416092 0.034117115 0.012347041 0.020103940 0.011210540 0.019927396 0.006874179 0.043142923 0.021416986 0.009334760 0.006598329 0.010129208 0.012170497 0.021648700 0.024495471 0.026636066 0.008518245 0.013770427 0.008441007 0.020854252 0.013924903 0.014818656 0.005351488 0.004181884 0.015348288 0.009754052 0.017279237 0.011993953 1657 557 491 2278 954 3125 1131 1842 1027 1825 630 3952 1962 855 604 928 1115 1983 2244 2440 780 1261 773 1910 1276 1357 490 383 1406 893 1583 1099 1674 563 496 2302 964 3159 1143 1861 1038 1845 636 3994 1983 864 611 938 1127 2004 2268 2466 789 1275 781 1931 1289 1372 495 387 1421 903 1600 1110 1692 569 502 2327 975 3192 1155 1881 1049 1865 643 4037 2004 873 617 948 1139 2026 2292 2492 797 1288 790 1951 1303 1387 501 391 1436 913 1617 1122 1710 575 507 2352 985 3226 1168 1901 1060 1885 650 4080 2025 883 624 958 1151 2047 2317 2519 806 1302 798 1972 1317 1401 506 395 1452 922 1634 1134 1729 581 513 2377 996 3261 1180 1922 1072 1905 657 4124 2047 892 631 968 1163 2069 2341 2546 814 1316 807 1993 1331 1416 512 400 1467 932 1652 1146 1747 587 518 2403 1006 3296 1193 1942 1083 1925 664 4168 2069 902 637 979 1176 2091 2366 2573 823 1330 815 2015 1345 1432 517 404 1483 942 1669 1159 1766 594 524 2428 1017 3331 1206 1963 1095 1946 671 4212 2091 911 644 989 1188 2114 2392 2601 832 1345 824 2036 1360 1447 523 408 1499 952 1687 1171 1785 600 529 2454 1028 3367 1218 1984 1106 1967 678 4258 2114 921 651 1000 1201 2136 2417 2629 841 1359 833 2058 1374 1462 528 413 1515 963 1705 1184 1804 606 535 2481 1039 3403 1231 2005 1118 1988 686 4303 2136 931 658 1010 1214 2159 2443 2657 850 1373 842 2080 1389 1478 534 417 1531 973 1723 1196 1823 613 541 2507 1050 3439 1245 2027 1130 2009 693 4349 2159 941 665 1021 1227 2182 2469 2685 859 1388 851 2102 1404 1494 539 422 1547 983 1742 1209 1843 619 546 2534 1061 3476 1258 2048 1142 2030 700 4396 2182 951 672 1032 1240 2206 2496 2714 868 1403 860 2125 1419 1510 545 426 1564 994 1760 1222 1862 626 552 2561 1073 3513 1271 2070 1154 2052 708 4443 2205 961 679 1043 1253 2229 2522 2743 877 1418 869 2147 1434 1526 551 431 1581 1004 1779 1235 1882 633 558 2588 1084 3551 1285 2092 1167 2074 715 4490 2229 972 687 1054 1267 2253 2549 2772 887 1433 879 2170 1449 1542 557 435 1597 1015 1798 1248
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Barangay 34. Masaguing 35. Melgar A 36. Melgar B 37. Metolza 38. Montelago 39. Montemayor 40. Motoderazo 41. Mulawin 42. Nag-Iba 1 43. Nag-Iba 2 44. Pagkakaisa 45. Paitan 46. Paniquian 47. Pinagsabangan 1 48. Pinagsabangan 2 49. Piahan 50. Sampaguita 51. San Agustin 1 52. San Agustin 2 53. San Andres 54. San Antonio 55. San Carlos 56. San Isidro 57. San Jose 58. San Luis 59. San Nicolas 60. San Pedro 61. Sta. Cruz 62. Sta. Isabel 63. Sta. Maria 64. Santiago 65. Sto. Nio 66. Tagumpay 67. Tigkan TOTAL
2007 Population 551 1519 1246 619 1863 604 1670 1208 835 1368 2232 1109 1557 2053 2351 1089 2160 1383 1307 694 465 605 912 586 749 932 1016 1237 1221 2785 1972 1468 895 778 90629
Percent (%) Share 0.006079732 0.01676064 0.013748359 0.006830043 0.020556334 0.006664533 0.018426773 0.013329067 0.009213386 0.015094506 0.024627878 0.012236701 0.017179931 0.022652793 0.025940924 0.012016021 0.023833431 0.015260016 0.014421432 0.007657593 0.005130808 0.006675567 0.010063004 0.006465922 0.008264463 0.010283684 0.011210540 0.013649053 0.013472509 0.030729678 0.021759040 0.016197906 0.009875426 0.008584449 1
POPULATION PROJECTION 2008 557 1535 1259 626 1883 610 1688 1221 844 1383 2256 1121 1574 2075 2376 1101 2183 1398 1321 701 470 611 922 592 757 942 1027 1250 1234 2815 1993 1484 905 786 91599 2009 563 1552 1273 632 1903 617 1706 1234 853 1397 2280 1133 1591 2097 2402 1112 2206 1413 1335 709 475 618 932 599 765 952 1038 1264 1247 2845 2014 1500 914 795 92579 2010 569 1568 1286 639 1923 624 1724 1247 862 1412 2304 1145 1608 2120 2427 1124 2230 1428 1349 717 480 625 942 605 773 962 1049 1277 1261 2875 2036 1516 924 803 93569 2011 575 1585 1300 646 1944 630 1743 1261 871 1428 2329 1157 1625 2142 2453 1136 2254 1443 1364 724 485 631 952 611 782 973 1060 1291 1274 2906 2058 1532 934 812 94571 2012 581 1602 1314 653 1965 637 1761 1274 881 1443 2354 1170 1642 2165 2480 1149 2278 1459 1378 732 490 638 962 618 790 983 1072 1305 1288 2937 2080 1548 944 821 95583 2013 587 1619 1328 660 1986 644 1780 1288 890 1458 2379 1182 1660 2188 2506 1161 2302 1474 1393 740 496 645 972 625 798 993 1083 1319 1302 2969 2102 1565 954 829 96605 2014 594 1636 1342 667 2007 651 1799 1301 900 1474 2405 1195 1677 2212 2533 1173 2327 1490 1408 748 501 652 983 631 807 1004 1095 1333 1315 3000 2125 1582 964 838 97639 2015 600 1654 1357 674 2029 658 1818 1315 909 1490 2430 1208 1695 2235 2560 1186 2352 1506 1423 756 506 659 993 638 816 1015 1106 1347 1330 3033 2147 1598 975 847 98684 2016 606 1672 1371 681 2050 665 1838 1329 919 1506 2456 1220 1714 2259 2587 1198 2377 1522 1438 764 512 666 1004 645 824 1026 1118 1361 1344 3065 2170 1616 985 856 99740 2017 613 1690 1386 689 2072 672 1858 1344 929 1522 2483 1234 1732 2284 2615 1211 2403 1538 1454 772 517 673 1014 652 833 1037 1130 1376 1358 3098 2193 1633 996 865 100807 2018 619 1708 1401 696 2094 679 1877 1358 939 1538 2509 1247 1750 2308 2643 1224 2428 1555 1469 780 523 680 1025 659 842 1048 1142 1391 1373 3131 2217 1650 1006 875 101885 2019 626 1726 1416 703 2117 686 1898 1373 949 1554 2536 1260 1769 2333 2671 1237 2454 1571 1485 789 528 687 1036 666 851 1059 1154 1406 1387 3164 2241 1668 1017 884 102976 2020 633 1744 1431 711 2139 694 1918 1387 959 1571 2563 1274 1788 2358 2700 1251 2481 1588 1501 797 534 695 1047 673 860 1070 1167 1421 1402 3198 2265 1686 1028 893 104077
Source: NSO and MPDO computation
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e. Population Density Data on population distribution and population densities by barangay presented in Table 6 indicates the relatively balanced distribution of the towns population. The 2007 population data indicates that the most populated barangay of Naujan were Barcenaga, Aurora, Sta. Maria and Evangelista. Accounting for 13.5% of the municipalitys aggregate population. As shown also from the table, the most densely populated are those located nearest to the center. Barangay Poblacion 2 exhibited the highest population concentration of 15,000 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Table 6: Population Density, Gross Density and Urban/ Residential Density, Year 2007
Population NO. BARANGAY Year 2007 Urban 1 2 3 Poblacion I Poblacion II Poblacion III 851 795 779 486 497 566 0.8501 0.0530 0.8484 0.1835 0.0244 0.3169 1,001 15,000 918 2,649 20,369 1,786 Population Built-up LAND AREA (sq. km.) Total Built-up Population Density (Person/sq,km.) Built-up Density (Person/ sq. km.)
Rural 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Adrialuna Andres Ylagan Antipolo Apitong Arangin Aurora Bacungan Bagong Buhay Balite Bancuro Banuton Barcenaga Bayani Buhangin Caburo Concepcion Dao Del Pilar Estrella Evangelista Gamao General Esco Herrera Inarawan Kalinisan Laguna 1,639 551 486 2,254 944 3,092 1,119 1,822 1,016 1,806 623 3,910 1,941 846 598 918 1,103 1,962 2,220 2,414 772 1,248 765 1,890 1,262 1,343 1,428 416 394 1,816 785 2,463 857 1,493 465 1,433 267 3,121 1,625 657 254 642 749 1,105 1,975 1,654 419 861 348 1,132 765 872 6.1910 2.4904 3.6054 10.1990 9.7374 12.0880 4.3054 8.5755 25.0000 2.3003 30.0400 8.4767 2.9217 5.1345 29.6600 6.6135 4.2228 2.4085 1.6799 10.4058 2.5310 5.0819 3.5093 9.5233 5,0911 7.7269 0.8637 0.1855 0.3684 0.5372 0.2441 0.9319 0.4516 0.6286 0.0697 0.2277 0.0648 1.4894 0.2407 0.4516 1.0991 0.6286 0.2241 0.1435 1.0901 0.7484 0.4364 0.1908 1.7536 0.6281 0.3641 0.4491 265 221 135 221 97 256 260 212 41 785 21 461 664 165 20 139 261 815 1,322 232 305 246 218 198 248 174 1,653 2,243 1,069 3,380 3,216 2,643 1,898 2,375 6,671 6,293 4,120 2,095 6,751 1,455 231 1,021 3,342 7,700 1,812 2,210 960 4,513 198 1,802 2,101 1,942
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LAND AREA (sq. km.) Total 3.1322 29.7400 12.6830 3.4024 4.6750 21.0492 9.4273 8.2009 3.9993 7.0525 5.9610 7.1265 11.5451 8.8640 4.1144 5.4631 4.4362 6.4386 25.0000 1.9345 6.3571 3.9741 2.7773 9.3643 2.6245 4.7878 23.6899 1.7170 7.1721 1.4116 0.6767 6.2113 4.8180 5.8275 1.6788 8.1733 8.6929 8.2262 8.7289 4.5748 1.0414 528.0415 Built-up 0.3090 0.5519 1.5260 0.3562 0.6458 0.5005 0.3304 0.4777 0.5457 1.0142 0.2090 0.2339 0.7327 0.2858 0.3346 0.5703 0.4280 0.3194 0.5555 0.1217 0.3182 0.9452 0.2834 0.7590 0.3366 0.1751 0.5267 0.2873 0.3935 0.1572 0.3388 0.5340 0.3326 0.0941 0.7934 0.9930 0.4664 2.0060 0.7058 0.3201 0.0618 35.9121
Population NO. 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 BARANGAY Year 2007 Mabini Magtibay Mahabang Parang Malaya Malinao Malvar Masagana Masaguing Megar A Melgar B Metolza Montelago Montemayor Motoderazo Mulawin Nag-Iba I Nag-Iba 2 Pagkakaisa Paitan Paniquian Pinagsabangan 1 Pinagsabangan 2 Piahan Sampaguita San Agustin 1 San Agustin 2 San Andres San Antonio San Carlos San Isidro San Jose San Luis San Nicolas San Pedro Sta. Cruz Sta. Isabel Sta. Maria Santiago Sto.Nio Tagumpay Tigkan TOTAL Source: National Statistics Office, 2007 485 379 1,391 884 1,566 1,087 829 551 1,519 1,246 619 1,863 604 1,670 1,208 835 1,368 2,232 1,109 1,557 2,053 2,351 1,089 2,160 1,383 1,307 694 465 605 912 586 749 932 1,016 1,237 1,221 2,785 1,972 1,468 895 778 90,629
Built-up Population 312 162 854 791 1,167 526 496 312 1,146 749 385 934 361 992 629 397 886 1,344 657 991 1,677 1,766 536 1,645 853 812 324 314 398 514 361 428 554 783 993 892 1,744 1,104 867 449 412 61,062
Population Density (Persons/sq,km.) 155 13 110 260 335 52 88 67 380 177 104 261 52 188 294 153 308 347 44 805 323 592 392 231 527 273 29 271 84 646 866 121 193 174 737 149 320 240 168 196 747 172
Built-up Density (person/sq.km.) 1,010 294 560 2,221 1,807 1,051 1,501 653 2,100 739 1,842 3,993 493 3,471 1,880 696 2,070 4,208 1,183 8,143 5,270 1,868 1,891 2,167 2,534 4,637 615 1,093 1,011 3,270 1,066 801 1,666 8,321 1,252 898 3,739 550 1,228 1,403 6,667 1,700
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f.
Male-Female Population, Population by Age-Group
Sex ratio in 2000 and 2007 censuses showed more males than females at 107 and 106 males, respectively, for every 100 females of the 90,580 household populations in 2007, males accounted for 51.5% while females comprised 48.5%. The sex ratio was highest in the reproductive ages of 15 to 19, registering as much as 120 males per 100 females. The age and sex composition of Naujans population in 1995 and the estimated age composition of the 2000 population are shown in Table 3.4. In 1995, there were slightly more males than females, thus the over-all sex ratio approaches 107, i.e., there were 107 males for every 100 females. The sex ratio was highest in the reproductive ages of 15 to 19, registering as much as 116 males per 100 females. Conversely, the females outnumbered the males within the extreme lower and upper age groups. The population structure is very much influenced by the presence of jobs in the locality, the nature of which often requires younger and male workers. The dominance of females over males in the extreme upper age bracket, on the other hand, strengthens the conjecture of longer life expectancy among the females.
Table 7. Household Population by Age Group and Sex and Sex Ratio by Group: Naujan, 2007
Age Group 0-4 5-9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 75 - 79 80 and over

TOTAL
Both Sexes 12,851 12,682 12,918 9,042 6,123 5,940 5,785 5,351 4,404 3,994 3,338 2,537 1,924 1,446 1,008 625 612 90,580
Male 6,478 6,551 6,663 4,938 3,237 3,018 3,035 2,857 2,318 2,118 1,672 1,296 884 666 463 258 222 46,674
Female 6,373 6,131 6,255 4,104 2,886 2,922 2,750 2,494 2,086 1,876 1,666 1,241 1,040 780 545 367 390 43,906
Sex Ratio 101.6 106.9 106.5 120.3 112.2 103.3 110.4 114.6 111.1 112.9 100.4 104.4 85.0 85.4 85.0 70.3 56.9 106.3
Source: NSO, 2007 PopCen
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Age-Sex Pyramid
Figure 1. Age-Sex Pyramid of Household Population of Naujan, 2007
Persons aged 10 to 14 years contributed the highest share of 14.3% to the household populations, followed by those in age groups 0 to 4 years (14.2 percent) and 5 to 9 years (14.0 percent). The figure also shows that there were more males than females in age bracket 0-59 years, while more females than males were reported in age brackets 60 years and over. (NSO)
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1. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS a. Location, Land Area and Political Subdivision
Naujan, which has a total land area of 52,804.15 hectares, is located at the center of the eastern plains of the province of Oriental Mindoro. It is approximately 34 kilometers from Calapan City, the provincial capital, via the National Highway, also known as part of the Strong Republic Nautical Highway (SRNH). Figure 2 Naujan is bounded in the north by Calapan City, in the northwest by the municipality of Baco, in the east by part of the Verde Island Passage and Tablas Strait, in the south by the town of Victoria, in the southeast by the town of Pola and in the southwest by the town of Sablayan, province of Occidental Mindoro. Figure 3 Naujan is the largest municipality in Oriental Mindoro in terms of land area, accounting for 12 percent of the provinces total land area. Table 8. Total Land Area per Barangay Barangay Poblacion 1 Poblacion 2 Poblacion 3 Adrialuna Andres Ylagan Antipolo Apitong Arangin Aurora Bacungan Bagong Buhay Balite Bancuro Banuton Barcenaga Bayani Buhangin Caburo Concepcion Dao Del Pilar Estrella Evangelista Gamao General Esco Herrera Land Area (Has.) 85.01 5.3 84.84 619.1 249.04 360.54 1,019.90 973.74 1,208.80 430.54 857.55 2,500.00 230.03 3,004.00 847.67 292.17 513.45 2,966.00 661.35 422.28 240.85 167.99 1,040.58 253.1 508.19 350.93
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Barangay Inarawan Kalinisan Laguna Mabini Magtibay Mahabang Parang Malaya Malinao Malvar Masagana Masaguing Melgar A Melgar B Metolza Montelago Montemayor Motoderazo Mulawin Nag-Iba 1 Nag-Iba 2 Pagkakaisa Paitan Panikian Pinagsabangan 1 Pinagsabangan 2 Piahan Sampaguita San Agustin 1 San Agustin 2 San Andres San Antonio San Carlos San Isidro San Jose San Luis San Nicolas San Pedro Santiago Sta. Cruz Sta. Isabel Sta. Maria Sto. Nio Tagumpay Tigkan TOTAL
Land Area (Has.) 952.33 509.11 772.69 313.22 2,974.00 1,268.30 340.24 467.5 2,104.92 942.73 820.09 399.93 705.25 596.1 712.65 1,154.51 886.4 411.44 546.31 443.62 643.86 2,500.00 193.45 635.71 397.41 277.73 936.43 262.45 478.78 2,368.99 171.7 717.21 141.16 67.67 621.13 481.8 582.75 822.62 167.88 817.33 869.29 872.89 457.48 104.14 52,804.15
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b. Political Subdivision The municipality is comprised of eight (8) political districts as shown in Table 9. Mostly, the barangays have seven (7) sitios. Table 9. Barangays of Naujan subdivided into eight (8) political districts DISTRICT I DISTRICT V Coun. Marion Francis F. Marcos Coun. Clemente B. Carandang 1. Poblacion I 1. Andres Ylagan 2. Poblacion II 2. Nag-Iba I 3. Poblacion III 3. Nag-Iba II 4. Santiago 4. Buhangin 5. Motoderazo 5. Piahan 6. Estrella 6. Gamao 7. Sta. Cruz 7. Bacungan 8. San Antonio
DISTRICT II Coun. Leo G. De Villa 1. Bagong Buhay 2. San Carlos 3. Adrialuna 4. Malaya 5. Pagkakaisa 6. Malinao 7. Pinagsabangan I 8. Pinagsabangan II 9. San Pedro DISTRICT III Coun. Sheryl B. Morales 1. Bancuro 2. San Agustin I 3. San Agustin II 4. Mabini 5. San Isidro 6. Sta. Isabel 7. Dao 8. Laguna 9. Bayani DISTRICT VI Coun. Jun S. Bugarin 1. Apitong 2. Sta. Maria 3. Barcenaga 4. Sto. Nio 5. Tigkan 6. Sampaguita
DISTRICT VII Coun. Great M. Delos Reyes 1. Panikian 2. Del Pilar 3. Aurora 4. Masagana 5. Evangelista 6. Metolza 7. Paitan 8. Magtibay 9. Arangin 10. Balite 11. Mulawin DISTRICT VIII Coun. Vilma D. Vargas 1. Caburo 2. Banuton 3. San Nicolas 4. Gen. Esco 5. Inarawan 6. San Luis 7. Mahabang Parang 8. Malvar 9. Tagumpay 10. San Andres
DISTRICT IV Coun. Arwin A. Gayutin 1. Herrera 2. Masaguing 3. Montemayor 4. Melgar A 5. Melgar B 6. San Jose 7. Concepcion 8. Montelago 9. Kalinisan 10. Antipolo
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c. Classification of Barangays The seventy (70) barangays of Naujan were classified into coastal, lakeside, minority and low-lying. A. Coastal barangays are: 1. Nag-iba I 7. Melgar A 2. San Antonio 8. Melgar B 3. Estrella 9. Montemayor 4. Sta. Cruz 10. Masaguing 5. Kalinisan 11. Herrera 6. San Jose B. Lakeside barangays are: 1. Bayani 2. Dao 3. San Pedro 4. Laguna 5. Montelago C. Minority barangays are: 1. Paitan 2. Magtibay 3. Caburo 4. Banuton 5. Balite D. The remaining 49 barangays are classified as low-lying barangays. 1. Poblacion 1 2. Poblacion 2 3. Poblacion 3 4. Adrialuna 5. Andres Ylagan 6. Antipolo 7. Apitong 8. Arangin 9. Aurora 10. Bacungan 11. Bagong Buhay 12. Bancuro 13. Barcenaga 14. Buhangin 15. Concepcion 16. Del Pilar 17. Evangelista 18. Gamao 19. General Esco 20. Inarawan 21. Mabini 22. Mahabang Parang 23. Malaya 24. Malinao 25. Malvar 26. Masagana 27. Metolza 28. Motoderazo 29. Mulawin 30. Nag-Iba 2 31. Pagkakaisa 32. Paniquian 33. Pinagsabangan 1 34. Pinagsabangan 2 35. Piahan 36. Sampaguita 37. San Agustin 1 38. San Agustin 2 39. San Andres 40. San Carlos 41. San Isidro 42. San Luis 43. San Nicolas 44. Santiago 45. Sta.Isabel 46. Sta. Maria 47. Sto. Nio 48. Tagumpay 49. Tigkan
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d. Geology Type of Rocks is the main criteria in landform identification. Data from Bureau of Soils and Water Management identified the particular rock formation in Naujan. (Table 10) Table 10. Rock types in Naujan Rock Type Mixed Sediments (alluvium) Sedimentary complex rocks (shale), sand stone, conglomerate Andesite Source: BSWM e. Topography and Slope The topography of the Municipality of Naujan is generally broad plain with rugged mountain. The most prominent landforms are Mount Naujan with an elevation of 425 meters, Mount Tinangisan with 308 meters and Dome Hill with 258 meters. As to slope, sixty six (66) percent of the municipality have level to nearly level lands (0 to 3 percent slope). Nearly four (4) percent of the total land area is level to gently sloping lands (3 to 8 percent slope). This slope range characterizes a portion of the southern barangays of Caburo, Malvar, San Andres and Tagumpay. Sloping to undulating lands (8 to 18 percent slope) cover a portion of barangays Aurora, Del Pilar, Evangelista and Panikian. Undulating to rolling lands (18 to 30 percent slope) cover a portion of barangays Herrera, Inarawan, Mahabang Parang, Masaguing, Melgar B, Montelago, Montemayor, Panikian, San Andres, San Luis and Tagumpay. Rolling to very mountainous lands (more than 30 percent slope) cover the upland barangays. Areas with 30-50 percent slope are Arangin, Aurora, Banuton, Bayani, Dao, Herrera, Malvar, Masagana, Masaguing, Melgar A, Melgar B, Montemayor, Montelago, Mulawin, and San Andres. Barangays that have areas with slopes greater than 50 percent are Arangin, Aurora, Balite, Banuton, Bayani, Concepcion, Dao, Evangelista, Laguna, Magtibay, Mahabang Parang, Masagana, Melgar B, Metolza, Montemayor, Montelago, Mulawin, Malvar, Panikian, Paitan, and San Andres. f. Soil Characteristics/Composition Soil types of Naujan are suitable to a wide variety of crops. Five soil series comprise the municipality which includes Calumpang, San Manuel, Luisiana, Bulaoen, and Buguey soil series (Figure 5). Mineral Composition Mainly quartz and clay Quartz, clay and other authigenic minerals Quartz, feldspar, feno magnesium Mode of Formation Fluviatile deposition Mechanical deposition Volcanic extrusion Area (Has.) 28,040 3,640
4,740
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Calumpang Soils
Calumpang soils are developed from fine clay, alluvial sediments deposited usually over tuffaceous rock or adobe. This soil series is characterized by very deep, poorly drained soils occurring on nearly level to level slopes on minor alluvial plain landscapes. It is predominant in barangays Concepcion, Melgar A, Motoderazo, Pinagsabangan 1, and Pinagsabangan 2 and found in parts of Antipolo, Bancuro, Barcenaga, Sta. Maria, Malinao, and Santiago. External and internal drainage of this type of soil are poor. Buguey Series
Buguey series consists of soils from recent coastal deposits, which are friable and structureless. External and internal drainage are good to excessive. This type of soil generally covers portions of barangays Antipolo, Bancuro, Concepcion, San Isidro, San Agustin 1 and San Jose 1. San Manuel Series
San Manuel Series is usually found along courses of rivers and streams. The topography is level and the drainage condition ranges from fair to good. The soils of these series are exceptionally fertile and are cultivated to various crops. San Manuel silt loam is one of the most productive soils in the Mindoro provinces. Although some areas occur on depressions, water does not remain long due to its good drainage and permeability. This type of soil may be found in the following barangays: Andres Ylagan, Antipolo, Apitong, Arangin, Aurora, Bacungan, Bagong Buhay, Bancuro, Caburo, Dao, Del Pilar, Estrella, Gamao, General Esco, Inarawan, Kalinisan, Laguna, Mabini, Mahabang Parang, Malvar, Masagana, Metolza, Motoderazo, Mulawin, Nag-Iba 1, Nag-Iba 2, Panikian, Pinagsabangan 1, Pinagsabangan 2, Poblacion 1, Poblacion 2, Poblacion 3, San Antonio, San Nicolas, Sampaguita, San Carlos, Sta. Cruz, Santiago, San Jose 1, San Agustin 1, San Agustin 2, San Isidro, San Luis, San Pedro.Sta. Isabel, Sta. Maria, Tagumpay and Tigkan. San Manuel sandy silt loam is found in barangays Adrialuna, Andres Ylagan, Bacungan, Bagong Buhay, Barcenaga, Buhangin, Gamao, Malaya, Malinao, Motoderazo, Nag-Iba 2, Pagkakaisa, Piahan, San Nicolas, Sampaguita, San Carlos, San Agustin 2, Sta. Isabel, Sta. Maria, Santiago and Sto. Nio. San Manuel loam is found in barangays Apitong, Barcenaga, Sampaguita, San Carlos, San Nicolas, Sta. Maria and Sto. Nio. Bulaoen Soils
Bulaoen Soils are primarily developed from indigenous rocks. The relief is flat upland to undulating and rolling with outcrops of gabbro rock boulders on the surface. External drainage is good to excessive while internal drainage is fair. This type of soil is predominant in barangays Dao, Herrera, Laguna, Bayani, Masaguing, Melgar A, Melgar B, Montemayor, and Montelago.
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Luisiana Soils
Luisiana Soils are developed from basaltic rock materials. The topography is rolling to hilly mountainous. Luisiana clay loam is found in barangays Arangin, Banuton, Evangelista, Mahabang Parang, Malvar, Masagana, Magtibay, Metolza, Mulawin, Paitan, Panikian, and San Andres. Louisiana clay is found in barangays Arangin, Balite, Banuton, Evangelista, Magtibay, Metolza, Paitan and Panikian. Miscellaneous Soil Types
Hydrosol, Beach Sand and Mountainous Rough Land are classified under this type. These land types are not considered as true soils since they are not the product of weathering and they do not exhibit profile development. Hydrosols are salt marshes along the coastal regions of Naujan. Such areas are usually flat and are under water most of the time. The vegetation is made up of mangroves, nipa, palms, bakauan and pagat-pat. Hydrosol areas are usually converted into fishponds. The barangays of Estrella, Kalinisan and Sta. Cruz located in the eastern side of the municipality are characterized by this type of soil. Beach Sand occupies the low-level areas along the coast of the municipality. This soil type consists of quartz, limestone and finely triturated marine shells, which accumulate on the beach through wave action. Beach sand can be found in the coastal areas of barangays Estrella, Kalinisan, Melgar A, Melgar B, Nag-Iba 1, Poblacion 1, Poblacion 2, San Antonio, Sta. Cruz and San Jose 1. g. Geohazard Earthquake As earlier discussed, two (2) active fault lines traverse the Municipality of Naujan: the Aglubang River Fault and the Central Mindoro Fault. The Aglubang River Fault is identified to be the cause of the 1994 Mindoro earthquake. This fault line traverses barangays Apitong, Bagong Buhay, Del Pilar, Gen. Esco, Inarawan, San Nicolas and Tigkan. Another fault line, almost parallel to the Aglubang Fault, is the Central Mindoro Fault, which traverses barangays Balite, Banuton, Masagana, Magtibay, Metolza and San Andres. (Figure 6) Flood Hazard Naujan is frequently visited by typhoons particularly during rainy seasons. During heavy rains, practically all rivers and tributaries overflow to the lower areas and cause floods and damage to crops and properties. Erosion of vast tracts of land occurs at times. The most destructive of these rivers is the Mag-Asawang Tubig. (Figure 7)
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Floodplain areas of the municipality cover the following barangays: 1. Adrialuna 2. Andres Ylagan 3. Apitong 4. Bacungan 5. Bagong Buhay 6. Barcenaga 7. Bayani 8. Buhangin 9. Dao 10. Del Pilar 11. Evangelista 12. Inarawan 13. General Esco 14. Laguna 15. Mahabang Parang 16. Malinao 17. Malvar 18. Motoderazo 19. Nag-Iba 1 20. Nag-Iba 2 21. Pinagsabangan 1 22. Pinagsabangan 2 23. San Agustin 1 24. San Agustin 2 25. San Andres 26. San Antonio 27. San Carlos 28. San Isidro 29. San Jose 1 30. San Luis 31. San Nicolas 32. Sto. Nio 33. San Pedro 34. Sta. Maria 35. Santiago 36. Tagumpay 37. Tigkan
Floods in these areas are due to run-off accumulation coming from surrounding elevated areas, their low physiographic positions, poor infiltration, permeability characteristics and drainability of outlets.
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However, in the study conducted under EU-FBAS Program with Provincial Agriculturist Office of the Provincial Government of Oriental Mindoro, the following results were obtained: Barangays Herrera, Masaguing, Montemayor, and Concepcion have been perceived to have a high risk to flooding, changes in rainfall as well as seasonally inefficient irrigation system. It has high risk to erosion and landslide. These barangays have low risk to salinity, drought, soil fertility, groundwater depletion, mass movement flooding and small portions may suffer from water stagnation. Barangay Concepcion partially matched to have risk in flooding. (Figure 8)
Source: EU-FBAS Program PGOM, PAGO Figure 9: Potential Risk to Salinity Intrusion and Flooding Vulnerability Map, Municipality of Naujan
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Source: EU-FBAS Program PGOM, PAGO Figure 10: Potential Risk to Water Stagnation Vulnerability Map, Municipality of Naujan Based on the risk assessment barangays General Esco, San Luis and San Nicolas, Naujan, have medium risk to flooding, high risk in terms of changes in rainfall as well as inefficient irrigation system and high risk to erosion but low risk to landslides. The generated vulnerability map reflected that these areas have low risk to salinity and flooding, water stagnation, soil fertility and groundwater depletion and mass movement. General Esco has high risk to drought while San Nicolas has risk to flooding.
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Figure 11: Potential Risk to Drought Vulnerability Map, Municipality of Naujan
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Source: EU-FBAS Program PGOM, PAGO Figure 12: Potential Risk to Mass Movement Vulnerability Map, Municipality of Naujan Barangays Antipolo and Kalinisan, Naujan, have apparent high risk both in terms of changes in rainfall and seasonally inefficient irrigation system but have low risk to erosion and flooding. The generated vulnerability maps revealed that Kalinisan has low to medium risk to drought while Antipolo has medium risk to drought. Both are of low risk to fertility, groundwater depletion and mass movement. Both barangays have been identified to have risk to flooding. Based on the risk assessment of Barangay Sta. Cruz, it has medium risk to flooding, high risk in terms of changes in rainfall as well as seasonally inefficient irrigation system. However, it has low risk to erosion. The vulnerability map showed that said barangay has high risk to salinity and flooding as well as water stagnation, low risk to drought as well as soil fertility, groundwater depletion and mass movement.
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h. Meteorology Climate Naujan falls under Climatic Type III which is described as having no vary pronounced maximum rain period with a short dry season lasting from one to three months. Data on meteorology were obtained from the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration (PAGASA) Synoptic Station located in Calapan City. Rainfall The rainfall pattern indicates that heavy downpours of rain occur in June, July, September, October and November while minimal rainfall occurs in May, December, February, March and April. June and July, however, are the wettest months and March and April are the driest. The average rainfall is 175.2 mm. In agricultural production, rainfall is often the limiting factor affecting plant growth. Problems on irrigation, excessive movement of soils and retaining needed moisture of soil are affected by rainfall. Temperature Average temperature ranges from a maximum of 30.8 degrees centigrade ( oC) to a minimum of 24.8oC. The coldest months are December and February with temperature going as low as 23 and 23.3oC, respectively. The month of May has the highest temperature of 33.5oC. Relative Humidity Average relative humidity refers to the measure of the moisture content of the atmosphere. The month of October has the highest relative humidity of 89 percent while the months of March and April have the lowest with 78 percent of relative humidity. Wind Direction Wind direction shifts about four times a year. The northeast monsoon prevails from August to December of the year and continues from January to March of the following year. In April, wind direction is east to northeast. In May and June it blows from the southeast. Finally, it becomes easterly in October. Air Quality Air quality in the area is relatively clean due to the absence of major industrial establishments. Light industries present in the municipality include gravel and sand quarry, hollow block making, rice mills, auto repair shops, welding shops, etc. These activities generate a slight increase in ambient dust concentrationwithin the plants immediate vicinity particularly during dry season. Minimal source of air pollution also comes from motor vehicle emissions and the dust generated when passing through unpaved roads during dry seasons.
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i. Water Resources Rivers, Creeks, Lakes and Springs Several rivers and streams cut across the broad plain of Naujan. The longest is the Mag-Asawang Tubig, which is about 95 kilometers and traverses from San Andres, flowing towards the coast in the northeastern side into San Antonio and Estrella Bay. Other prominent rivers include the Catuiran River (Bagto) and Bucayao River. Figure 13 refers. Both Bucayao and Mag-Asawang Tubig are categorized as Class C by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). The beneficial use of Class C is for recreational and industrial uses as well as for the propagation and growth of fish and other aquatic resources. Other rivers include Dulangan, Tibanglin, Bulwagan, Pinagsabangan, Matandang Naujan, Catuiran, Panggalaan, Macatoc (separating Naujan and Victoria) and Butas from which Naujan Lake flows out. Creeks in the municipality include Mapalo, Bambang, Mabini and Tabang. There is one hot spring in Pungao in barangay Montelago that extends to Buloc-Buloc Bay in Barangay Montemayor. The Naujan Lake The municipality also takes pride of Naujan Lake, the largest fresh water lake in the province and the fifth largest lake in the Philippines. It has a total area of 14,163 hectares. This large fresh water lake, which still has excellent water quality, has a number of distinctive characteristics. It is ecologically sensitive and varied, both in relation to the water area of the Lake and the surrounding wetlands and hill slope areas; The visual environment of the Lake and its surroundings, particularly the surrounding hill, is a high quality landscape; It is ecologically diverse; It is a feeding area for migratory birds; It is home to wide variety of fish, including migratory species such as the breeding Bangus. The lake also abounds with fresh water fishes such as simbad, sabalo, banak, managat, langaray, and igat; and It is home to rare crocodile species (Crocodylus mindorensis) The Naujan Lake National Park (NLNP) is a vital part of the countrys National Integrated Protected Areas System or NIPAS. The NIPAS areas are the designated protected areas of our country and refer to the identified portions of land and water set aside for their unique physical and biological significance. These areas should be managed to enhance biological diversity and protected against destructive human exploitation. The Naujan Lake was classified as a national park by virtue of Proclamation No. 335 dated January 25, 1968 (restoring the lake proper as part of the Naujan Lake National Park). The municipalities of Naujan, Pola, Socorro and Victoria adjoin the Naujan Lake. The boundaries cover approximately 8,125 hectares of open water, 1,363 hectares of marshland and 4,675 hectares of terrestrial catchment or a total of 14,163 hectares. (Figure 14)
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A faunal inventory of the Naujan Lake National Park and its adjacent watersheds was conducted in 1997. A total of 98 species of wild fauna, 12 species are reptiles, five are amphibians, 68 are birds, and 13 are mammals were found in the area. Brief descriptions of the herpefaunal, avian and mammalian community survey follow below. Herpefaunal Community
A total of five amphibian species were recorded in Naujan Lake National Park. Of these, two are introduced, two are native and one is endemic. On the other hand, among the 12 reptile species, six were observed while the rest were identified from ethnobiological interviews. These geckos, lizards and skinks were recorded near human habitation and citrus and coconut plantations. One of the major concerns among reptile species is the Monitor Lizard ( Varanus salvator) which is threatened by hunters who trade its meat and skin for leather and souvenirs. Avian Community
Sixty-eight species of birds belonging to 33 families were observed from the avian survey. Of these, 15 species are endemic to the Philippines (22.06%), two are island endemic (2.94%), three are migratory (4.41%), one is introduced (1.47%) and the remaining 47 (69.12%) are resident. The most important species recorded which are the threatened Mindoro Tarictic Hornbill (Penelopides mindorensis) and Mindoro Hawk-Owl (Ninox mindorensis) were only discerned from interview. Doves and pigeons which are good agents of seed dispersal critical to forest regeneration were the most common species observed in the park. It is however noted that the number of these birds has reduced because of habitat alteration and hunting. Mammalian Community
A partial list of the mammalian community includes 13 species belonging to seven families. The four species of bats were found abundant in disturbed and agricultural environment. A Philippine endemic, the Musky fruit bat (Ptenochirus jagori) was found abundant in primary forest, common in secondary forest and occasional in forest edges near agricultural areas. The key to the diversity and productivity of the lake is the western portion encompassing the extensive perimeter wetlands. The maintenance of the wetlands is essentials to ensure biodiversity. Groundwater: The most easily obtainable groundwater is found along the coastal areas and plains. These can be found in the coastal barangyas of Estrella, Herrera, Melgar A, Melgar B, Montemayor, Masaguing, Nag-Iba 1, San Antonio, San Jose 1, and Sta. Cruz. The next easily obtainable groundwater is found in aquifers of sandstone, shale and gravel. These are loosely consolidated at depths ranging from about 20 to 170 meters with an average thickness of 30 meters. These aquifers are the sources of spring and flowing wells that have naturally safe and potable waters.
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The mountainous area of the municipality exhibits difficult groundwater areas where the depths vary considerably. About 25 percent of such areas may yield non-productive boreholes. j. Mineral Resources:
The Province of Oriental Mindoro is known to be quite rich in mineral resources. Naujan is reported to have copper deposits, particularly in Barangay San Andres. Quarrying activities (gravel and sand) are located along Mag-Asawang Tubig River in Barangays Sto. Nio, Apitong, Sta. Maria, San Nicolas, Tigkan, and Bagong Buhay, San Luis, Del Pilar and General Esco. These are also under taken along Bagto River (Brgy. Arangin), Dulangan River (Brgy. Metolza), and Bangaya River-upstream of Bayog River (Masagana and Aurora). The waterways used for these activities are highly susceptible to erosion and siltation. Inventory of Quarry owners and its status was presented in Table 11 while its location was shown in Figure 15. Table 11. Inventory of Quarry Owners in Naujan, 2011
Name of Quarry Operators Location Permit No. Status
1. Evelyn V. Rivera 2. Wilson A. Viray 3. Ephraim U. Morillo 4. Antonio Cirujano/ King Kent Ent. 5. Luzviminda A. Bagsic 6. Florante Legaspi 7. Charice Macaraig 8. Ramonita Santiago 9. Froilan Legaspi 10. Decks Cons. By Darwin Rivera 11. Mariano Bautista 12. Perla Ortega 13. Rommel Deinla 14. Leodante Salvador 15. Waldorino Aprid 16. Marilou F. Morillo 17. Jaime Dinglasan 18. Ananias Aguila 19. Lynniel Marasigan 20. Guido Bagsic 21. Ruel Apostol 22. Bernardino Maramot 23. Elsa Hirmer 24. Kurt Zito Suzara 25. Jocelyn Neria 26. Robert Joseph Aprid 27. Rufina Neria 28. Leonisa Garcia 29. Alfonso Neria 30. Manuel L. Paala 31. Rogelio Uranga 32. Jaime Dinglasan 33. Teresita Laudencia 34. Jose Vicente Leido Source: MENRO, 2011
San Nicolas Sto. Nio Tigkan Mulawin Tigkan Sto. Nio Metolza Apitong San Nicolas San Luis San Luis Bagong Buhay Apitong Sto. Nio Tigkan San Luis Apitong Arangin San Luis San Nicolas San Nicolas San Luis Mulawin San Nicolas Gen.Esco Sto. Nio Gen. Esco Del Pilar Gen.Esco Gen. Esco Masagana Gen. Esco Gen. Esco Aurora
CP-ORM-34 CP-ORM-035 CP-ORM-050 CP-ORM-058 CP-ORM-064 CP-ORM-063B CP-ORM-065 CP-ORM-071 CP-ORM-063 CP-ORM-107 CP-ORM-108 CP-ORM-076 CP-ORM-078 CP-ORM-085 CP-ORM-088 CP-ORM-089 CP-ORM-089B CP-ORM-090 CP-ORM-092 CP-ORM-118 CP-ORM-119 CP-ORM-121 CP-ORM-129 CP-ORM-133 CP-ORM-134 CP-ORM-135 CP-ORM-137 CP-ORM-140 CP-ORM-154 CP-ORM-155 CP-ORM-156 CP-ORM-151 CP-ORMCP-ORM-094
For signature of PMRB On process On process Existing For signature of PMRB Expired For signature of PMRB For signature of PMRB For signature of PMRB For signature of PMRB For signature of PMRB For signature of PMRB On process Expired Expired On process Expired On process Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired Expired On process On process For signature of PMRB Expired For signature of PMRB Existing
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k.
Forest Resources
Land Classification Map (Figure 16) showed the Alienable and disposable (A&D) land as well as the forestland of the Municipality. The Forestland is further classified between inland and mangrove forests. Naujans inland forest is found wholly or in part, in barangays Arangin, Balite, Banuton, Caburo, Buhangin, Herrera, Magtibay, Malvar, Masagana, Montelago, Metolza, Sampaguita, San Andres, San Luis, Santiago, Sta. Isabel, and Paitan and covers an area of 12,750.3205 hectares. Within the forest area is the Integrated Social Forestry Project of DENR in Sitio Pandaraganon, Malvar (160.77 has.); Barangay Arangin (194.21 has.); Metolza (28.16 has.) and Sitio Sinai, Arangin (44.63 has.) or a total of ISF area of 427.77 hectares. The Mangrove forest is located in Nag-Iba I and the remaining coastal barangays including Poblacion 1, 2 and 3 and covers an area of 298.36 hectares.
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1.
INFRASTRUCTURE a. Internal Road Network
The total length of roads on the municipality was put at 407.12 km as of 2011. Almost 53.16% of these were classified as barangay roads and a very small segment were categorized as municipal. With regards to pavement type, only about 43.38% of roads were concreted. These are basically concentrated at or within the vicinity of Poblacion.Table 12 refers. Table 12. Length and Type of Pavement of Roads by Classification, 2011 Road Pavement Type (km) Classification Length Percent Concrete Gravel Earth (km) National 15.3 3.76 15.30 (SRNH) Provincial 168.03 41.27 53.97 114.06 Municipal 7.36 1.81 7.36 Barangay 216.43 53.16 19.43 149.70 47.30 Total 407.12 100.00 96.06 263.76 47.30 Percentage 100.00 23.59 64.79 11.62 Source: Office of the Municipal Engineer, 2011 Barangay roads constitute 53.16% or 216.43 km. of the total road length followed by provincial road which is 41.27% or 168.03 km of the total road system. As to pavement type, majority of about 149.70 km of barangay road is gravel type while 114.06 km out of 168.03 km provincial road is also gravel type. Almost 47.30 km of barangay road is earth type. This condition results to bad road condition resulting to low mobility and high transportation cost.
Figure 17
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Figure 18 - Total Roads Percentage by Type of Pavement, 2011 Figure 8.1.1b
11.62%
23.59%
Concrete
Gravel Earth
64.79%
b.
Bridges
The municipality has 36 bridges wherein 92% are concrete structures already. The remaining 8% are steel bridges which are all presidential bridge (Table 13). These bridges become the means for concreting different places traversed by numerous rivers in the municipality. These bridges are passable by any kind of ordinary vehicle including dump truck with limited load. Limited load limits specified per bridge is just an estimates considering that majority of bridges have no load limit marker. Table 13 refers.
Table 13. Inventory of Bridge by Location, Type, Capacity and Condition, Year 2011 Bridge Name Adrialuna Bridge Mag-Asawang Tubig Antipolo Bridge Aurora Bridge Kawakawa Bridge Calumpit Bridge Purok 1 Bridge Purok 4 Bridge Dao Bridge Estrella Bridge Evangelista Bridge Evangelista Bridge Gamao Bridge General Esco Bridge Kalinisan Bridge Malinao Bridge Parusan Bridge Nag-Iba 1 Bridge Pinagbaakan Bridge Pinagsabangan Mag-Asawang Tubig Tabang Creek Bridge Bulwagan Bridge Sampaguita Bridge San Agustin 1 Bridge San Agustin 1 Bridge Presidential Bridge Presidential Bridge Length (m) 10 150 30 15 15 58.5 50 9.1 18.9 40.9 15 14.1 25.0 12.9 13.4 11.1 60 30 15 150 150 29.2 45 15 46.8 28.8 37 28.1 Width (m) 7.32 7.32 7.32 7.32 7.32 2.5 2 3.5 7 6.2 7.32 7.33 2.5 6.5 3.2 9.8 7.3 7.32 7.32 7.32 7.32 7.6 7.32 7.32 2.6 7 7.65 7.65 Location (Barangay) Adrialuna Andres Ylagan Antipolo Aurora Bacungan Bancuro Concepcion Concepcion Dao Estrella Evangelista Evangelista Gamao General Esco Kalinisan Malinao San Jose Nag-Iba 1 Nag-Iba 2 Pinagsabangan 1 Pinagsabangan 2 Poblacion 1 Poblacion 2 Sampaguita San Agustin 1 San Agustin 1 San Agustin 2 San Agustin 2 Type Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Steel Steel Road Capacity (Tons) 10 30 .60 10 15 2 1 5 1 2 10 10 2 5 3 20 15 15 15 20 20 5 10 10 2 15 25 25 Physical Condition Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good
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Bridge Name Steel Bridge Concrete Bridge Concrete Bridge Putik Creek Bridge San Antonio Bridge San Isidro Bridge Old Naujan Bridge Casilihan Bridge
Length (m) 30.5 28 28 8.1 159.9 30 53 15
Width (m) 3.9 7.32 7.32 2.2 2 7.2 7.4 7.2
Location (Barangay) San Agustin 2 San Agustin 2 San Agustin 2 San Andres San Antonio San Isidro Kalinisan Sta. Isabel
Type Steel Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete
Road Capacity (Tons) 5 3.2 3 5 1.5 10 10 10
Physical Condition Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good
Source: MEO, 2011
c. Transportation Network c.1. Internal Linkages As to modes of public transport, the inter-municipal buses plying the Calapan to the South part of Oriental Mindoro route provides the long distance transport requirements of Naujan. This is augmented by utility vans. Jeepneys on the other hand, service inter-municipal as well as inter-barangay requirements. Inter-municipal movement is augmented by tricycles and habalhabal and for the coastal and lakeside barangays are motorized banca. The common frequency or service trip is once a day. In general, transportation facilities are inadequate and concentrated mainly at the Poblacion. In most rural areas, transportation is considered a major problem. Trips are limited or transportation facilities are available only for some specific hours of the day.
Table 14. Inventory of Public Land, Transport Vehicles by Type and Service Route
Registered in the Municipality Brgy to Brgy to Mun. Brgy Center From other Municipality Municipal Center Total No. 10 200 50 5 Route/ Destination Cal. City-Naujan
Type of Public Utility Vehicle Buses Jeepney Tricycle Others(multicab)
Total No. 451 250 5
Within Brgy.
Source: Permits and License Division, Naujan, Or. Mindoro Table 15. Other Modes of Transport and Facilities Modes Sea Transport Facilities Capacity Location Condition Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Good Frequency or Service/Trips 1 x a day 1 x a day 1 x a day 1 x a day 1 x a day 1 x a day 1 x a day 1 x a day 1 x a day 1 x a day 1 x a day
Motorized Banca 15 pax Estrella Motorized Banca 15 pax Melgar A Motorized Banca 15 pax Melgar B Motorized Banca 15 pax Montemayor Motorized Banca 15 pax Montelago Motorized Banca 15 pax Masaguing Motorized Banca 15 pax Sta. Cruz Motorized Banca 15 pax Herrera Motorized Banca 15 pax San Antonio Motorized Banca 15 pax Bayani Motorized Banca 15 pax San Jose Source: Permits and License Division, Naujan, Or. Mindoro
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c.2. External Accessibility Naujan is 34 kilometers away from Calapan pier which is the major gateway in the province and to mainland Luzon. Like all travellers of Strong Republic Nautical Highway, Naujenos were able to avail the services of Fastcrafts and Roro vehicles on a one hour interval of trips for twentyfour hour operation. d. Utilities d.1. Power The Oriental Mindoro Electric Cooperative (ORMECO) supplies the electricity of Naujan. Data from ORMECO showed that in 2010 there is a total of 14,472 connections, majority of which are house connections. It was shown also in Table 8.1 that the energy power consumption per month in 2010 is 890,736 kilowatt and 10,688,844 kilowatt per year. As to number of household served, table 16 shows that in the seventy (70) barangays of Naujan, there are 11206 rural households and 1048 households served with electricity on year 2010. Table 16. Number of Connections by Type of users and Average Consumption (KWH/Mo), 2010 Ave. Consumption Ave. Consumption Type of Number of Connection Connection (KWH/mo.) (KWH/year) BAPA 88 7,694 92,328 Industrial 6 29,272 351,264 Commercial 535 130,220 1,562,640 Public Building 386 72,423 869,076 Residential 13,425 645,590 7,748,280 Streetlights 32 5,438 65,256 TOTAL 14,472 890,737 10,688,844 Source: Oriental Mindoro Electric Cooperative Incorporated Table 17. Households served and Unserved by Electricity, Year 2010 Number of Households Percentage (%) Rural Urban Rural Urban Served 11,206 1,048 72.80 69.08 Unserved 4,187 469 27.20 30.92 TOTAL 15,393 1,517 100 100 Source: Oriental Mindoro Electric Cooperative Incorporated d.2. Water For water utilities, level 1, water system or point water source is the predominant water system in the municipality. Common types of this type is Shallow Well which is either jetmatic or pitcher pump, Deep Well Free Flow and Improved Spring. Table 18 and Figure 19 shows that there are about 55% of the total population of Naujan that utilized Shallow Well, 41% for deep well freeflow and there are 21% of the population served by Improved Spring.
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Table 18. Land, Water Supply System by type and Number of Population Served, 2010
Level 1 Type Shallow Well Deep Well Improved Spring TOTAL
Number 7,340 805 20
Household Number 10,549 7,978 3,987 19,343
Household Population 49,584 37,500 18,740 90,629
% Served 55 41 21 100%
Source: Primary Survey, MPDO
Figure 9.1 - Percentage of Population Served by 3 Types of Figure 20 Land Water Supply 21% 55% Shallow Well Deep Well Improved Spring 42%
There are also households with Level 2 Water System Connections. This system provides communal water faucets. As per CBMS data in 2008, there are 813 households served by Level 2 system with 3,821 population served. From LWUA data, Level 3 Water System is available primarily in the Poblacion area, Sta. Cruz, Pinagsabangan 2, San Antonio and Barcenaga. As shown in Table 19, the type of consumer were classified into three (3)-domestic, commercial and industrial. On the basis of the barangay served, the tabulation shows also the comparative data for the year 2009-2010 as to the number of consumer per type and average water consumption. As shown, majority of the consumers were for domestic purposes of which are those in the Poblacion area. Though, a slight increase of 1.76% of consumer in 2010 compared to 2009 record was obtained.
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Table 19. Level 3 Local Waterworks System by Type and Number of Consumer and Average Water Consumption, Year December 2009-2010 Type of Consumer Average Water Consumption Barangay Domestic Commercial Industrial Domestic Commercial Industrial 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 1. Poblacion 1 2,501 2,520 9 9 1 1 44,208 43,210 5,248.15 5,500.50 81 250 2. Poblacion 2 2,021 2,041 12 10 2 2 26,645 27,700 7,877.15 7,900 148 472 3. Poblacion 3 1,647 1,700 2 21 27,129 27,138 4,858.70 5,000 4. Estrella 1,173 1,183 13,296 13,308 5. Sta. Cruz 1,039 1,100 13,813 13,848 6. Pinagsabangan 2 671 677 12,394 12,406 7. Barcenaga 619 631 5,612 5,800 8. San Antonio 831 635 9,630 9,730 TOTAL 10,502 10,687 23 21 3 3 152,728 156,640 229 722
Source: LWUA
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Table 20. Water Demand LEVEL 2 Type of Consumer Residential Commercial/Industrial** Institutional 60 1-2 3 Standard lcp* cumd*/com. cumd*/com. LEVEL 3 Type of Consumer Standard 2020 Daily Water Demand in Liters 11,448,470 106,700 27,830 2020 104,077 970 253 Daily Water Demand in Liters 6,244,620 1,940 759
Residential 100-110 lcpd/ind.com. 104,077 Commercial/Industrial** 100-110 lcpd/ind.com. 970 Institutional 100-110 lcpd/ind.com. 253 Source: LWUA, Authors computation Notes: *lcp is liters per capita, *cumd is cubic meters per day **based on projected number of establishment by 2010 Assumption: The upper limit of two connections per commercial/industrial consumer shall be used. d.3. Drainage and Sewerage Facilities Drainage Naujan has an intricate river system. This allows for natural drainage flow in majority of the barangays. Open and concrete-lined drainage canals are also installed but in a limited portion of the Poblacion. Flooding is extensive in the municipality with about thirty-eight barangays considered as flood-prone. Sewerage and Sanitation At present, there is no public sewerage system. Domestic wastes water is disposed of through soil percolation, through drainage canals or directly to surface water bodies. Septic tanks reduce the pollution load but these are not maximized since they are usually poorly designed and constructed and have little maintenance. Also it is noted that septic tank systems are not extensive used in the rural areas. d.4. Communication Several communication service facilities can be found in the Municipality as shown in Table 21. For the year 2010, there are two (2) public postal services, four (4) internet providers, one (1) public calling station, a number of cellsites of Smart, Globe and Suncellular, one (1) Cable TV Network and one (1) radio station located strategically on various barangays of Naujan. Considering these facilities, all the seventy (70) barangays of Naujan have access to communication services. Majority of households own or have access to cellular phones.
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Table 21. Communication Service Facilities, Year 2010 Type Postal Services Internet Providers Sydnet Cafe Interdynamics Merwin Tordecilla Paulyness Comp. Shop Public Calling Station RMCTC, Inc. Cellsites network Smart Barangay Poblacion 1 Barcenaga Poblacion 2 Poblacion 2 Barcenaga Barcenaga Santiago Poblacion 1 Santiago Barcenaga Evangelista San Jose Malinao San Jose Barcenaga Evangelista Panikian San Nicolas Mulawin Santiago Santiago Barcenaga Poblacion 2 Barcenaga Ownership Public Private
Globe
Sun Cellular Network* Cable TV Others Radio Station
Source: NTC, Public Private Companies *Radio Stations, Television Station, Cable TV
RMC Telephone Communication is the only Public Calling Station in the Municipality of Naujan with a coverage of nineteen barangays mostly located in Districts 1,2,3 and 5 (Table 21). Expansion in number of lines was affected by the establishment of several cell sites wherein majority of households in the seventy (70) barangays of Naujan including minority barangays have cellphones already. There are several newspapers being circulated in the municipality, while Naujanews, a publication of the Municipal Government is distributed quarterly to all barangays.
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Table 22. Telephone Communications, 2011 Barangay Andres Ylagan Bancuro Barcenaga Pinagsabangan 2 (Curva) Estrella Kalinisan Mabini Motoderazo Nag-iba 1 Nag-iba 2 Poblacion 1 Poblacion 2 Poblacion 3 San Agustin 1 San Agustin 2 San Antonio San Isidro San Jose Santiago TOTAL
Source: RMCTC, 2011
No. of Subscribers 7 10 43 22 31 15 5 16 2 3 115 74 76 21 13 4 12 10 42 521
d.5 . Waste Management Naujan has a 5.8 hectares Sanitary Landfill Site in Barangay Buhangin for its waste disposal. Almost 997 households were being served by the municipal garbage truck daily. This is from the barangays of Poblacion 1, 2, 3, Estrella, Santiago, Motoderazo, Melgar A and Barcenaga. Some schools were being served also like San Agustin National High School, Doroteo Mendoza Memorial High School, Porfirio G. Comia Memorial High School, Naujan Municipal High School, Agustin Gutierrez Memorial Academy and Naujan Academy. For those households not served, solid waste disposal include recycling, composting, dumping in individual open pit and the most common is burning though it is prohibited in RA 9003. There are also established junk shops in Naujan which served as outlet of some commercial, domestic and institutional recyclable wastes like plastic containers, empty bottles, cans and metals. Table 23. Barangay Served by Municipal Garbage Truck Barangay No. of household served Poblacion 1 207 Poblacion 2 182 Poblacion 3 182 Estrella 180 Santiago 30 Barcenaga 120 Motoderazo 26 Melgar A 70 TOTAL 997
Source: EMS, 2011
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SOCIAL SERVICES A. EDUCATION a. Elementary There are three elementary school districts in Naujan, Naujan East, West and South. Naujan East has 21 schools, Naujan West has 22 and Naujan South has 30 schools. Though, the municipality has 70 barangays only, there are 73 existing public elementary schools in all the three school districts. This means that all the 70 barangays has public elementary school and it can be noted that in Naujan South District, barangay Del Pilar has two schools, Del Pilar main and Del Pilar Annex while in Barangay San Andres, there are three schools, San Andres Main, Bucayao Grande and in Sitio Sido. Aside from the public elementary schools, there are also three (3) private elementary schools in Pinagsabangan 1, Melgar A and Poblacion 1. As to the area being occupied by school districts, Naujan East occupied 14.7673 hectares, Naujan West occupied 19.5012 hectares and Naujan South occupied 28.772948 hectares. The 3 private elementary schools occupied 1.98 hectares. Aside from the above cited informations, Table 24 shows also the existing facilities and condition per school during SY 2010-2011. Of the required facilities, restrooms and playground are the most common in all the schools. Figure 21 shows the school and sports facility map where in it can be noted that there are facilities along dangered zone particularly those school facilities in the coastal barangays.
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Table 24. Existing Elementary Schools in Naujan Including Facilities and Condition, SY 2010-2011 Location (Barangay) Area Occupied (hectares) 14.7673 1.0000 0.7345 0.1000 0.5000 0.5000 1.9118 1.7257 0.2444 0.4065 0.5000 0.0609 2.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.5103 0.1000 0.0450 0.1782 0.2500 1.0000 19.5012 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 Facilities and Condition Type of School Lab Shop Library Clinic Rest room Playground Others (Specify )
No.
Name of Schools
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 2 3
Naujan East District Antipolo Bancuro Elementary Conception Elementary F.Melgar Memorial F. Tria Memorial Jose L. Basa Memorial J. Ylagan Memorial Kalinisan Elementary Leon Garong Memorial Macapili Elementary M.Garcia Memorial M.P. Leuterio Memorial Masaguing Elementary M.G. Valencia Memorial Montelago Elementary Nag- Iba I Elementary Nag- Iba II Elementary San Antonio Elementary Santiago Elementary Tigbao Elementary Tito B. Herrera Memorial Naujan West District P.G. Comia MES Adrialuna MES B. Aguilon ES
Antipolo Bancuro Conception Melgar A Montemayor Poblacion 1 Sta. Cruz Kalinisan Estrella Melgar B San Jose Andres Ylagan Masaguing Mabini Montelago Nag-Iba I Nag-Iba II San Antonio Santiago Montelago Herrera Barcenaga Adrialuna Motoderazo
Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
N N N G N N N N N N N N N N N G P P N N N N N N
N N N G N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
G G G G P G G G G G P P G N N G N P G G P P P P
G G G G N P G P G G N G N P P G N N G G N P P P
AVR - G
S-G
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No. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Name of Schools Bacungan ES Buhangin ES Dao PS Eufracio Carmona ES Gamao ES Joaquin Hernandez ES J. Luna ES Laguna ES M.Marcos ES Macangas ES Malinao ES P.Gratis ES Pinagsabangan I ES Piahan ES S. Garong ES San Isidro ES San Nicolas ES San Pedro ES V. Delgado ES Naujan South District Aurora Central Bagong Buhay Bagong Pag-asa Balite Mangyan Bucayao Grande Main Bucayao Grande Annex Caburo Mangyan Cornelio Lintawagin Del Pilar Main
Location (Barangay) Bacungan Buhangin Dao Malaya Gamao Sta.Isabel Pinagsabangan 2 Laguna Bayani Bayani Malinao Sta.Maria Pinagsabangan 1 Piahan San Agustin San Isidro San Nicolas San Pedro Pagkakaisa Aurora Bagong Buhay Arangin Balite Banuton San Andres Caburo Paitan Del Pilar
Area Occupied (hectares) 1.0000 0.4965 0.0955 1.0300 0.5000 1.0000 1.5000 1.0000 1.0000 0.2500 1.8547 1.0000 0.8000 0.5000 1.5000 0.9745 0.5000 0.5000 1.0000 28.772948 2.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 1.0000 0.5000
Type of School Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public
Lab
Shop
Facilities and Condition Rest Library Clinic room N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P N N N N N N N N P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P G P G P P P P N P
Playground P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P G G P P P P P P P
Others (Specify)
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
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No. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Name of Schools Del Pilar Annex Evangelista ES Inarawan ES Karumagit ES Mabini Main Mabini Annex Mahabang Parang ES Malvar ES Masagana ES Metolza Annex Mulawin ES
Location (Barangay) Del Pilar Evangelista Inarawan Gen.Esco Malvar Malvar M.Parang Arangin Masagana Metolza Mulawin
Area Occupied (hectares) 2.2272 2.0000 1.8000 0.5000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.5000 1.0000 1.2000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.045748 1.0000 0.5000 0.5000 0.0880 0.0600 0.5000
Type of School Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Private Private Private
Lab N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N G
Shop N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
Facilities and Condition Rest Library Clinic room N N G N N P N N P N N P N N P N N P N N G N N G N N P N N P N N N N N N N N N N N N G G N N N N N N N N N N N N N G P N G N N P P G P N P G G G
Playground P P P P P P G G P P P G N G P P G P P P G G G
Others (Specify)
Panikian ES Panikian S.E. Gomez Apitong San Andres ES San Andres San Carlos ES San Carlos San Luis ES San Luis Sto.Nio ES Sto.Nio Tagumpay ES Tagumpay Tigkan ES Tigkan Tipas Mangyan ES Magtibay SIDO ES San Andres Private Elementary 1 Archangel Montessori Pinagsabangan I 2 Melgar Adventist ES Melgar A 3 Naujan Academy ES Poblacion 1 Source: DepEd, DREAT-SY 2010-2011 *Indicate condition if facility is present as follows G Good Well Maintained; P Poor Needs Improvement; C Critical Requiring Priority Action; N None / No Such Facility
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For the Student-Teacher and Student-Classroom ratio, Table 25 shows that both ratios are within the acceptable DepEd Standards ratio of 1:35.
Table 25. Student-Teacher and Student-Classroom Ratio in the Elementary Level
Number of Enrollees Type Male Female Total Number of Teachers 18 505 Number of Classrooms 17 548 StudentTeacher Ratio 1:13 1:34 StudentClassroom Ratio 1:14 1:31
Private 128 114 242 Public 9,038 7,951 16,989 Source: Department of Education, DREAT
Also from the DREAT, the trend of drop-out rate in the elementary level for the last five school/years was shown in Table 26. Data shows that the trend is decreasing, with the 3.30% drop-out rate in SY 2006-2007, the rate decreased to as low as 0.35% in SY 2010-2011. This result can be attributed to the accessibility of elementary schools among school-going age population and some innovative programs launched by DepEd such as Balik-eskwela and nice subsidy for elementary pupils. From SY 2009-2010, 4Ps contributed for the lowering of drop-out rate. Table 26. Drop-out rate for Elementary Schools for the Last Five Years School Year 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 b. Secondary Education There are twelve (12) secondary schools in Naujan, two (2) of which is private and ten (10) are public. Public secondary schools are located strategically, providing equal access and opportunity among Naujenos. Table 27 shows the existing secondary schools in Naujan including the required facilities and condition for school year 2010-2011. The data showed also that the area being occupied by the existing secondary schools in Naujan is 12.396 hectares. The school with highest enrollment is the Porfirio Comia Memorial Highschool in Barcenaga. Table 28 shows the historical enrolment in the secondary school for the last three school years. Drop-Out Rate 3.30% 2.14% 5.98% 1.86% 0.35%
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Table 27. Existing Secondary Schools in Naujan Including Facilities and Condition, SY 2010-2011 Area Occupied (hectares) 1.0000 0.9747 0.7446 0.5000 1.8346 0.5000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 .8421 .1883 12.5843 Facilities and Condition Lab G G G G G N N N P P N P N G Shop P N N N N N N N N N N N N G Library G G N N G N P N P P N P N G Clinic G N N N G N N N N N N N N N Rest room G G G G G P P G G G P N G G Playground G G G G G P G G G G G P G N Others (Specify) AVR - G H.E. comp.lab comp.lab comp.lab
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1
Name of Schools Naujan Academy AGMA Melgar NHS Melgar NHS Annex San Agustin NHS San Agustin NHS Annex Doroteo Mendoza Mem. National High School Naujan Mun. High School Porfirio G. Comia MNHS Inarawan NHS Apitong NHS Aurora NHS Evangelista NHS
Naujan Technical College
Location (Barangay) Poblacion 1 Poblacion 1 Melgar Masaguing San Agustin 2 Laguna Pagkakaisa Andres Ylagan Barcenaga Inarawan Apitong Aurora Evangelista Andres Ylagan
Type of School Private Private Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public Public
TOTAL Source: DepEd, DREAT-SY 2010-2011 *Indicate condition if facility is present as follows G Good Well Maintained; P Poor Needs Improvement; C Critical Requiring Priority Action; N None / No Such Facility
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Table 28. Historical enrolment in the secondary level for the last three school years. SY 20072008 561 362 489 199 590 713 871 1,787 501 194 583 268 335 7,453 SY 2008-2009 Increase/ No. Decrease 523 356 498 226 589 667 842 1,752 520 229 597 275 349 7,423 Decrease Decrease Increase Increase Increase Decrease Decrease Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase SY 2009-2010 Increase/ No. Decrease 528 353 480 247 588 678 859 1,618 603 275 571 304 354 7,458 Increase Decrease Increase Increase Decrease Increase Decrease Decrease Increase Decrease Increase SY 2010-2011 Increase/ No. Decrease 505 365 470 267 614 626 916 1,584 647 308 584 334 385 7,605 Increase Decrease Increase Increase Increase Decrease Increase Decrease Increase Increase Decrease
School Naujan Academy AGMA Melgar NHS Melgar Annex San Agustin NHS Doroteo MNHS Naujan MHS P.G.Comia MNHS Inarawan NHS Apitong NHS Aurora NHS Evangelista NHS San Agustin Annex TOTAL Source: DREAT
For the student-teacher and student-classroom ratio in SY 2010-2011, Table 29 shows that with the DepEd standard of 1:40, the student teacher ratio both in the private and public is within the acceptable ratio while for the student classroom ratio, acquired ratio is a little bit higher compared with the standard ratio of 1:40. This simply means that in the coming years, the education sector particularly in the secondary will need additional classrooms.
Table 29. Student-Teacher and Student-Classroom Ratio in the Secondary School, SY
2010-2011
Number of Enrollees Type Private Public Male 398 3,496 Female 472 3,348 Total 870 6,844 Number of Teachers 25 255 Number of Classrooms 210 162 StudentTeacher Ratio 1:35 1:27 StudentClassroom Ratio 1:41 1:42
Source: Department of Education
c. Tertiary Education Last June 3, 2003, the first Local Government funded and operated Technical College in Region IV-B was established in Naujan, the Naujan Technical College. After eight (8) years of operation, it is now offering five (5) courses. Two (2) year Welding and Steel Fabrication, One (1) year Agricultural Mechanics, Shielded Metal Arc Welding NC 11 and Gas Tungsten Arc Welding. Table 30 shows the number of enrollment, graduate and employment status of the graduates. It can be noted that 100% of the NTC graduates were employed. Available facilities in the Naujan Technical College (NTC) aside from classrooms are welding laboratory, computer room, drawing room and administrative office cum library.
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Table 30. NTC Enrollment, Graduate, Employment Report for the Last 6 Years
NUMBER OF ENROLLMENT/GRADUATE/EMPLOYMENT FOR THE LAST 6 YEARS 2005-2006 EMPLOYMENT ENROLLMENT GRADUATE 2006-2007 EMPLOYMENT ENROLLMENT GRADUATE 2007-2008 EMPLOYMENT ENROLLMENT GRADUATE 2008-2009 EMPLOYMENT ENROLLMENT GRADUATE 2009-2010 EMPLOYMENT ENROLLMENT GRADUATE 2010-2011 EMPLOYMENT ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT GRADUATE TOTAL EMPLOYMENT 70 29 98 98 42 337 GRADUATE 70 30 98 98 42 338
No.
COURSES
2 Year Welding and Steel 1 Fabrication (NTR by School Year) 1 Year Agricultural Mechanics 2 (NTR by School Year) Shielded Metal Arc Welding 3 (SMAW) NC I (WTR-Modular) Shielded Metal Arc Welding 4 (SMAW) NC II (WTR-Modular) Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 5 (GTAW) NC II (WTR-Modular) TOTAL 49 39 39 28 26 26 33 29 29 54 54 53 21 21 21 24 21 21 45 24 24 24 59 59 59 15 15 15 98 24 24 24 59 59 59 20 15 15 103 8 6 6 10 9 9 10 9 9 6 6 5 34 41 33 33 18 17 17 23 20 20 82
139
139
139
59
51
51
362
SOURCE: Naujan Technical College
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Literacy Rate and Educational Attainment As of the latest available NSO survey, ninety two percent (92%) of the total population in 2007 five (5) years old and over was literate. In Table 31, data shows that as of the household population 5 years old and over, 48.3 percent had attended or finished elementary education, 30.4 percent had reached or completed high school and 3.3 percent were academic degree holders. More females than males had attained higher levels of education, as majority of those with academic degrees (64.1%) and those with post baccalaureate courses (53.0%) were females. Table 31. Household Population 5 years old and over by Highest Educational Attainment and Sex: Naujan, 2007 Highest Educational Attainment Both Sexes Male Female TOTAL 77,729 40,196 37,533 No Grade Completed 6,309 3,297 3,012 Pre-School 2,075 1,094 981 Elementary 37,548 20,342 17,206 High School 23,548 11,613 11,986 Post Secondary 2,304 1,310 994 College Undergraduate 2,190 1,041 1,149 Academic Degree Holder 2,541 911 1,630 Post Baccalaureate 66 31 35 Not Stated 1,097 557 540 Source: National Statistics Office, 2007 Census of Population However, among household population 5 to 24 years old Table 32 shows that out of five (64.8 percent) had attended school at any time during school year 2007 to 2008. Of the total females aged 5 to 24 years, (67.3 percent) had attended school at any time during the said school year. School attendance rate for males was 62.5 percent in the same age group. Table 32. Household Population 5 to 24 years old who were attending school by Sex and Age Group; Naujan, 2007 Household Age Group Household Population Population 5-24 who Sex 5-24 Years were 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 Old Attending School TOTAL 40,765 26,410 10,532 11,412 4,070 396 Male 21,389 13,372 5,375 5,712 2,055 230 Female 19,376 13,038 5,157 5,700 2,015 166 Source: National Statistics Office, 2007 Census of Population
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Table 33. Projected Classroom and Teachers Requirements Elementary School-Going Year Annual Classroom Teacher Age Increase Requirement Requirement Population 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 15,982 16,154 16,326 16,501 16,678 16,856 17,036 17,219 17,403 17,589 172 172 175 177 178 180 183 184 186 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6
Secondary School-Going Age Population 9,977 10,084 10,192 10,301 10,411 10,523 10,653 10,749 10,864 10,980 107 108 109 110 112 112 114 115 116 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 Annual Increase Classroom Requirement Teacher Requirement
Source: Authors Computation
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B. Sports and Recreation All barangays of Naujan have access to Sports and recreational Facilities. Sports facility refers to basketball while recreational facility refers to plaza and billiard table. The reported sports facilities were either owned by the municipal and barangay government. Table 34 shows the existing sports and recreational facilities by barangay in 2010. Table 34. Existing Sports and Recreational Facilities by barangay, 2010.
Barangay Urban Barangay 1.Poblacion 1 2.Poblacion 2 3.Poblacion 3 Rural Barangay 4.Adrialuna 5.Andres Ylagan 6.Antipolo 7.Apitong 8.Arangin 9.Aurora 10.Bacungan 11.Bagong Buhay 12.Balite 13.Bancuro 14.Banuton 15.Barcenaga 16.Bayani 17.Buhangin 18.Caburo 19.Concepcion 20.Dao 21.Del Pilar 22.Estrella 23.Evangelista 24.Gamao 25.General Esco 26.Herrera 27.Inarawan 28.Kalinisan 29.Laguna 30.Mabini 31.Magtibay 32.Mahabang Parang 33.Malaya 34.Malinao 35.Malvar 36.Masagana 37.Masaguing 38.Melgar A 39.Melgar B Area (has.) 0.0896 Sports Facilities 2 Recreation Facilities 1 Plaza 1 Plaza Ownership/ Funding Source Municipal Fund SK Fund Physical Condition Functional Functional
0.0896 0.1344 0.0448 0.0896 0.0448 0.1792 0.0448 0.0896 0.1792 0.0896 0.0448 0.1792 0.0896 0.1344 0.0896 0.0448 0.0448 0.0896 0.0448 0.1344 0.0896 0.1344 0.0448 0.0896 0.0896 0.0896 0.0448 0.0448 0.0896 0.0448 0.0896 0.1792 0.1344 0.0896 0.0448 0.0448
2 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 4 2 1 4 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 4 3 2 1 1
1 Plaza 1 Plaza
1 Plaza
1Plaza/ Billiard Table
1 Plaza 2Billiard Table 1 Plaza 2Billiard Table 1 Plaza
2Billiard Table 1Billiard Table
Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Rubelyn Ramos/ Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Ariel Aceremo Arturo Panganiban Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Poldo Icalla Jimmy Lopez Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund
Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional
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Barangay 40.Metolza 41.Montelago 42.Montemayor 43.Motoderazo 44.Mulawin 45.Nag-Iba 1 46.Nag-Iba 2 47.Pagkakaisa 48.Paitan 49.Paniquian 50.Pinagsabangan 1 51.Pinagsabangan 2 52.Piahan 53.Sampaguita 54.San Agustin 1 55.San Agustin 2 56.San Andres 57.San Antonio 58.San Carlos 59.San Isidro 60.San Jose 61.San Luis 62.San Nicolas 63.San Pedro 64.Sta. Cruz 65.Sta. Isabel 66.Sta. Maria 67.Santiago 68.Sto. Nio 69.Tagumpay 70.Tigkan
Area (has.) 0.0896 0.2688 0.0448 0.1344 0.0448 0.0448 0.0224 0.0896 0.0896 0.3584 01792 0.1394 0.1344 0.1344 0.0448 0.0448 0.1344 0.0448 0.0448 0.0896 0.0896 0.0896 0.0448 0.0896 0.0448 0.0896 0.1344 0.0448 0.0896 0.0896 0.0448
Sports Facilities 2 6 1 3 1 1 5 2 2 8 4 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 1
Recreation Facilities
Ownership/ Funding Source Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund
Physical Condition Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional Functional
1 Plaza 1Children Playground 1 Plaza 1Billiard Table 1 Plaza 1 Plaza 1 Plaza
Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund
1 Plaza 1 Plaza
Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund
1 Plaza 1Table Tennis
Brgy. Fund Brgy. Fund
TOTAL 6.2546 Source: Primary Survey, MPDO
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C. HEALTH a. Health service delivery within the municipality is provided by the Naujan Municipal Hospital located in Barangay Santiago and by the Municipal Health Office with two (2) sub offices: MHOSantiago that caters constituents from the eastern barangay of Naujan and MHOBarcenaga that caters constituents from the western barangays of Naujan. Data from the Municipal Health Office shows that there are thirtyeight (38) personnel of the Municipal Hospital and thirty-nine (39) personnel of the Municipal Health Office. Both offices have permanent and casual employees as shown below.
Table 35. Medical Health Facilities and Personnel, year 2010 FACILITY
Type of Health Services/ Facilities Capacity (no. Of Beds) Physical Condition Location Area Occupied (hectares) No. Of Doctors No. Of Nurses No. Of Midwifes
PERSONNEL
Sanitary Inspector Medical Technologist Pharmacist Dentist Others Total
Municipal Hospital
20
Functional
Santiago
12.0000 has. 400 square meters
P-4;C-4
P-4;C-3
None
P-1
P-1
21
38
Municipal 2 Functional Santiago Health Office Source: Municipal Health Office/Municipal Hospital
P-3;C-5
P-15;C-7
P-1
P-1
None
P-2
39
Of the seventy (70) barangays of Naujan only twenty seven (27) barangays have Barangay Health Station (BHS) or Health Center. These are barangays of Apitong, Aurora, Bagong Buhay, Banuton, Balite, Bayani, Del Pilar, Evangelista, Mulawin, Inarawan, Masagana, Metolza, Sampaguita, San Andres, Sta. Maria and Sto. Nino in Naujan West while in Naujan East are Bancuro, Estrella, Herrera, Mabini, Melgar B, Montelago, Nag-Iba 2, Pagkakaisa, San Agustin 2, San Jose and Santiago. The remaining 43 barangays are using Multi-Purpose Center and Barangay Hall as their health station. Considering the standard ratio of 1 BHS per 5,000 populations, this situation affects implementation of municipalitys health programs for its constituents. Figure 22 shows the location of Health facilities in Naujan. Data on the leading causes of mortality (Table 37) and morbidity (Table 36) for the last three (3) years; 2007-2009 revealed that most of the leading causes of morbidity were preventable illnesses. The high incidence of respiratory infection and parasitism indicates that the municipality is prone to air and water-borne diseases. Further, there was a high incidence of notifiable diseases like cardio-diseases that are considered diseases of the lifestyle.
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Table 36. Ten Leading Causes of Morbidity for the last 3 years. NO. OF CASES Causes 2007 2008 ARI 2,293 AURTI 132 552 Hypertension 347 414 Acute Bronchitis 99 394 Diarrhea 313 328 Urinary Tract Infection 207 303 Musculo-Skeletal Pain 295 Acute Tonsilopharingitis 220 201 Acute Gastro Enteritis 194 Gouty Arthritis 129 Dogbite/Catbite 127 Infected Wound 337 Degenerative Disease Hypersensetivity Broncho Pneumonia 197 Intestinal Parasitism 69 Source: Municipal Health Office Table 37. Ten Leading Causes of Mortality for the last 3 Years NO. OF CASES Causes 2007 2008 Degenerative Disease 67 67 Cardio Vascular Accident 33 63 Cancer All Forms 41 25 BAIAE 20 COPD 27 16 Pneumonia 10 CAD 9 Congestive Heart Failure 6 Lung Disease 5 Liver Disease 5 AMI IHD Chronic Renal Failure 7 Diabetes Mellitus CVD Chronic Degenerative Disease Myocardial Infection 27 NIDDM 12 Still Birth 11 Unknown 8 Drowning 7 Source: Municipal Health Office
2009 465 48 113 201 14 26 22 42 26 15
2009 45 84 46 31
23 26 17 15 12 10
To complement public health service, there are private clinics that also offer medical services. These are Reyes Dental Clinic and St. Nicholas Maternity in Poblacion 1, Medical Clinic and Madriaga Dental Clinic in Barcenaga.
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As to health status indicators, Table 38 shows the General Health Situation in the Municipality of Naujan for the last five years.
Table 38. General Health Situation for the Last Five Years (2006-2010) Health Indicator 2006 2007 2008 2009 Birth (No.) 2,171 2,480 1,676 3,175 Crude Birth Rate (CBR) 48.43 54.70 36.57 68.59 Fertility Total Fertility Rate 166.31 189.42 125.60 205.48 (TFR) General Medical 104.86 103.85 122.82 126.65 Morbidity Consultative Rate Hospitalization Rate 6.28 4.88 7.97 8.33 Death (No.) 406 451 458 380 Crude Death Rate 9.06 9.95 9 8.21 (CDR) Proportioned Mortality 719 690 711 721 Rate (PMR) Mortality Infant Mortality Rate 10.60 8.90 13.73 3.78 (IMR) Young Child Mortality 0.49 0.39 0.58 0.29 Rate (YMCR) Maternal Mortality Rate 138.19 40.34 59.7 31.50 (MMR)
Source: Municipal Health Office, Local Civil Registrar, Municipal Hospital and Medical Clinics Record
2010 1992 42.58 126.50 151.10 5.46 383 8.50 81 11.04 0.28 50.20
C. Water and Sanitation Results of CBMS survey in 2008 revealed that out of 19,817 households, there are 2,404 households without access to safe water supply while there are 4,167 households without access to sanitary toilet facilities. Table 39 refers. Table 39. Number of Households without access to Potable Water Supply and Sanitary Toilet Facilities, 2008
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Barangay Poblacion1 Poblacion 2 Poblacion 3 Adrialuna Andres Ylagan Antipolo Apitong Arangin Aurora Bacungan Bagong Buhay Balite Bancuro Banuton Barcenaga Bayani Buhangin Caburo Concepcion Dao Del Pilar No. of HH w/o access to safe water supply 0 1 0 6 2 4 1 150 51 2 4 153 0 135 17 0 0 19 32 83 4 No. of HH w/o access to sanitary toilet facilities 0 5 3 63 16 28 93 31 51 54 62 135 45 181 84 127 42 52 44 73 47
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No.
Barangay
22 Estrella 23 Evangelista 24 Gamao 25 General Esco 26 Herrera 27 Inarawan 28 Kalinisan 29 Laguna 30 Mabini 31 Magtibay 32 Mahabang Parang 33 Malaya 34 Malinao 35 Malvar 36 Masagana 37 Masaguing 38 Melgar A 39 Melgar B 40 Metolza 41 Montelago 42 Montemayor 43 Motoderazo 44 Mulawin 45 Nag-Iba 1 46 Nag-Iba 2 47 Pagkakaisa 48 Paitan 49 Paniquian 50 Pinagsabangan 1 51 Pinagsabangan 2 52 Piahan 53 Sampaguita 54 San Agustin 1 55 San Agustin 2 56 San Andres 57 San Antonio 58 San Carlos 59 San Isidro 60 San Jose 61 San Luis 62 San Nicolas 63 San Pedro 64 Sta. Cruz 65 Sta. Isabel 66 Sta. Maria 67 Sto. Nio 68 Santiago 69 Tagumpay 70 Tigkan TOTAL Source: CBMS, 2008
No. of HH w/o access to safe water supply 1 11 0 21 2 257 2 5 1 102 285 0 4 83 93 1 350 13 1 199 0 9 1 0 1 107 30 1 2 0 0 9 0 7 68 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 22 0 38 0 6 3 0 2,404
No. of HH w/o access to sanitary toilet facilities 35 76 46 66 104 105 33 65 23 102 134 16 70 89 21 18 42 44 18 167 42 80 36 38 24 80 222 61 73 47 35 67 6 17 115 35 16 7 56 53 53 29 80 42 122 90 43 57 31 4,167
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There were also incidences of malnourishment of preschoolers in majority of the barangays of Naujan. The highest recorded incidences were those in the indigenous barangays. Table 40 shows the incidence of malnutrition among preschoolers for the last five years (2005-2009).
Table 40. Malnourished Children for the Last Five Years
Degree of Malnutrition Underweight Moderate Underweight Severely Underweight TOTAL 2005 No. 1,061 348 184 1,593 No. 1,118 417 163 1,698 2006 Increase/ Decrease Increase Increase Decrease Increase No. 1,496 464 171 2,131 2007 Increase/ Decrease Increase Increase Increase Increase No. 1,221 571 166 1,958 2008 Increase/ Decrease Decrease Increase Decrease Increase No. 1,570 419 143 2,132 2009 Increase/ Decrease Increase Decrease Decrease Decrease
Source: Municipal Health Office
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Table 41. Municipal Health Center Personnel and Medical Facilities Requirement, 2011-2020. 2010 Projected Population Coverage Health Personnel: Municipal Health Officer Public Health Nurse Rural Sanitary Inspector Rural Health Midwives Medical Facilities BHS 2 3 1 15 3 2 4 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 93,569 2011 94,571 2012 95,583 2013 96,605 2014 97,639 2015 98,684 2016 99,740 2017 100,807 2018 101,885 2019 102,976 2020 104,077
24
46
Source: Authors Computation
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D. Burial Grounds Data from the Zoning Division, shows that there are ten (11) existing cemeteries, seven (7) of which are private and the other four (4) are public. The total land area covered is 19.5965 hectares as shown in Table 42.
Table 42. Existing Cemeteries, Year 2011 Name of Cemetery Barangay 1. Naujan Municipal Sta. Cruz Cemetery 2. Naujan Municipal Estrella Cemetery 3. Plebian Moreno Sta. Cruz Cemetery 4. Catly Cemetery 5. Naujan Memorial Park 6. Catholic Cemetery 7. Holy Spirit Cemetery 8. Evangelista Cemetery 9. Jayag Cemetery 10. Del Pilar Cemetery 11. Tagumpay Cemetery TOTAL Source: Zoning Division Sta. Cruz Sta. Cruz Poblacion 1 Barcenaga Evangelista Sta. Cruz Del Pilar Tagumpay Ownership Public Public Private Private Private Private Private Public Private Private Public Area 0.4605 0.8883 1.7017 2.4490 5.5000 0.9913 3.5000 0.9062 1.0001 1.4494 0.7500 19.5965 Flood Prone Area New Congested New Flood Prone
Environmentally Critical Area
Remarks Congested Congested
Table 43 shows the Crude Birth Rate (CBR) and Crude Death Rate (CDR) for the year 2006-2010. CDR will serve as basis in the computation of projected area for burial grounds. Data shows that the CDR is decreasing which means that there is a decreasing number also of number registered deaths. Table 43. Crude Birth Rate and Crude Death rate for the year 2006-2010 Increase/decrease Increase/decrease Year CBR CDR from Previous Year from Previous Year 2005 45.3 2006 48.43 3.13 4.52 2007 54.70 6.27 4.96 0.44 2008 36.57 (18.13) 4.45 (0.51) 2009 68.59 32.02 4.06 (0.39) 2010 42.58 (26.01) 4.09 0.03 Source: Office of the Municipal Civil Registrar Based on the CDR of 4.09 per 1,000 populations, an average plot size of 2.44 sq. m. and a circulation and buffer area of 30 percent of plot area, the estimated cemetery land requirement per year is shown in Table 44. It is estimated that the municipality will need around 1.28 hectares of cemetery land to accommodate the number of deaths for the plan period 2011 to 2020.
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Table 44. Projected Area Requirements for Burial Ground

Year No. of Deaths Plot Area (sq. m) Circulation & Buffer Area (sq.m) Area Required (sq.m)
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 TOTAL E. HOUSING
386 391 395 399 404 408 412 417 421 426 4,059
941.84 954.04 963.80 973.56 985.76 995.52 1,005.28 1,017.48 1,027.24 1,039.44 9,903.96
282.552 286.212 289.140 292.068 295.728 298.656 301.584 305.244 308.172 311.832 2,971.188
1,224.392 1,240.252 1,254.940 1,265.628 1,281.488 1,294.176 1,306.864 1,322.724 1,335.412 1,351.272 12,875.148
a. Data regarding inventory of dwelling units in 2007 was shown in Table 45. This was based on the construction materials used in the outer walls and construction materials of the roof. As per NSO data, it was shown that majority of occupied housing units were with concrete outer walls galvanized iron as roofing. It was reported also that there are houses with makeshift materials for outer walls and roofings.
Table 45. Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of the Roof and Outer Walls, Naujan 2007
Construction Materials Of the Outer Walls Total Concrete/Brick /Stone Wood Half Concrete/ Brick/Stone and Half Wood Galvanized Iron/ Aluminum Bamboo/ Seawall/ Cogon/Nipa Asbestos Glass Makeshift/ Salvaged/ Improvised Materials Others/ Not Reported No walls Total Occupied Housing Units 19,286 6,679 2,027 3,919 Galvanized Iron/ Aluminum 11,647 6,362 1,376 2,290 Tile/ Concrete Clay Tile 157 124 4 26 Construction Materials of the Roof Half Cogon/ Galvanized Wood Nipa/ Iron and Half Anahaw Concrete 1,615 310 4,885 53 77 1,206 19 60 53 91 504 324 1 Makeshift/ Salvaged/ Improvised Materials 62 2 Asbestos/ Others 6 2 1 1 Not Reported 604 26 5 18
203 5,646 9 52 110 633 8
129 1,380 8 13 26 60 3
41 220 1 7 3
10 134 31 1 2
22 3,893 1 2 16 1 22 26 3 1 57 1 537
6 1
Source: National Statistics Office, 2007
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However, in 2008 CBMS survey, data shows that in Naujan, there are 563 households living in makeshift houses and another 358 households were identified as informal settlers. This was shown in Table 46.
Table 46. Household identified as informal settlers and are living in makeshift houses, 2008
Barangay 1.Poblacion 1 2.Poblacion 2 3.Poblacion 3 4.Adrialuna 5.Andres Ylagan 6.Antipolo 7.Apitong 8.Arangin 9.Aurora 10.Bacungan 11.Bagong Buhay 12.Balite 13.Bancuro 14.Banuton 15.Barcenaga 16.Bayani 17.Buhangin 18.Caburo 19.Concepcion 20.Dao 21.Del Pilar 22.Estrella 23.Evangelista 24.Gamao 25.General Esco 26.Herrera 27.Inarawan 28.Kalinisan 29.Laguna 30.Mabini 31.Magtibay 32.Mahabang Parang 33.Malaya 34.Malinao 35.Malvar 36.Masagana 37.Masaguing 38.Melgar A 39.Melgar B 40.Metolza 41.Montelago 42.Montemayor 43.Motoderazo 44.Mulawin 45.Nag-Iba 1
Household identified as informal settlers 0 1 0 4 0 5 4 1 43 15 4 2 3 1 4 0 2 0 1 2 44 26 1 1 1 1 10 5 3 0 1 3 8 6 0 1 1 1 1 0 35 0 1 4 0
Household living in makeshift houses 5 9 0 5 3 4 3 2 20 23 1 2 9 0 23 0 1 0 29 3 3 14 3 1 41 0 9 0 11 7 1 0 0 0 1 22 2 2 0 0 1 1 6 29 18
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Barangay 46.Nag-Iba 2 47.Pagkakaisa 48.Paitan 49.Paniquian 50.Pinagsabangan 1 51.Pinagsabangan 2 52.Piahan 53.Sampaguita 54.San Agustin 1 55.San Agustin 2 56.San Andres 57.San Antonio 58.San Carlos 59.San Isidro 60.San Jose 61.San Luis 62.San Nicolas 63.San Pedro 64.Santiago 65.Sta. Cruz 66.Sta. Isabel 67.Sta. Maria 68.Sto. Nio 69.Tagumpay 70.Tigkan TOTAL
Source: CBMS Survey, 2008
Household identified as informal settlers 0 1 3 17 18 11 6 2 1 2 36 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 4 0 6 0 358
Household living in makeshift houses 0 1 40 51 9 8 6 24 0 0 49 3 0 1 0 0 3 2 19 2 4 4 7 6 10 563
However, based on data from NSO, in 2007, the housing backlog was shown in the table below. The highest percent of backlog were those housing units considered to be unacceptable. These are made of mixed materials such housing units with walls and roof made of wood, cogon, nipa, anahaw, asbestos and other materials. Table 47. Housing Backlog, Year 2007 Backlog Doubled-up Households Unacceptable housing units Makeshift/Salvage/Improvise housing unit Total Backlog Source: National Statistics Office/OMPDC F. Protective Services Naujan Municipal Police Station was located in Poblacion1 and the two (2) sub-stations were located in Pinagsabangan 2 (Curva) and Barcenaga. In 2010, the NMPS has 24 personnel while the sub-stations has 6 in Pinagsabangan 2 and 7 in Barcenaga. Considering the population of Naujan and the standard police to population of Naujan and the standard police to population ratio, the existing number of personnel is insufficient same as with Fire Protection and Jail Management. Table 48 shows the protective services by facilities and equipment.
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No. 57 5.655 110 5,822
% 0.98 97.13 1.89 100.00
Table 48. Protective Services by Facilities and Equipment, 2010

Type of Services Police Headquarters Sub-station Traffic Fire Protection Headquarter Jail Management Municipal jail Poblacion 1 133.33 4 1:23,392 4 firearm F Poblacion 1 225 8 1:11,691 1 fire truck 1 potable pump F Poblacion 1 Pinagsabangan1 Poblacion 100 24 6 2 1:2529 1 motorcycle 1 patrol 2 patrol car 2computer F NF Location Area (sq.m) Number of Personnel Personnel to Population Ration Facilities/Equipment Vehicles Others Condition
Source: NMPS, BFP, BJMP, Naujan
As to crime incidence for the year 2006-2010, it was shown Table 49 that the crime incidence decrease by 42% during the five-year period from a total of 192 in 2006 down to only 110 in 2010. Table 49. Crime Incidence, 2006-2010 Year No. of Crimes 2006 192 2007 165 2008 144 2009 146 2010 110
Average Monthly Rate (%) 16 13.75 12 12.16 9.16
For the year 2006-2010, fire incidence was recorded in 14 barangays of Naujan. This was shown in Table 50. Table 50. Fire Incidence, 2006-2010 Barangay
Adrialuna Balite Barcenaga Evangelista Estrella Kalinisan Montelago Paniquian Pinagsabangan1 Pinagsabangan2
Origin/Cause
Unattended Charcoal Lamp Unattended Wooden Stove Electrical Short Circuit Unattended Kerosene Lamp Fireworks Intentional Electrical Unattended Wooden Stove Unattended Kerosene Lamp Intentional Electrical Short Circuit
2006
Frequency of Occurrence 2007 2008 2009

3/26 12/20
2010
6/3 10/12 12/31 4/20 7/24 5/26 4/22 12/29 9/16
4-23
Barangay
Origin/Cause
2006
Frequency of Occurrence 2007 2008 2009

12/22
2010
Unattended San Carlos Kerosene Lamp Unattended San Luis Wooden Stove Unattended San Andres Wooden Stove Source: BFP, Naujan
3/10 2/26
Based on a standard police-to-populations ratio of 1:500 and a fireman ratio of 1:2000, the following are the police force and fireman requirements for the plan period. Table 51. Projected Requirement for Police Force and Fireman, 2011-2020 Projected Police Force Fireman Year Population Requirement Requirement 2011 94,571 95 47 2012 95,583 96 48 2013 96,605 97 48 2014 97,639 98 49 2015 98,684 99 49 2016 99,740 100 50 2017 100,807 101 50 2018 101,885 102 51 2019 102,976 103 51 2020 104,077 104 52
Computed based on Population Projection and Standard Ratios
G. Social Welfare Services Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office (MSWDO) has been mandated to care, protect, rehabilitate and empower the socially, economically and physically disadvantaged sectors in the municipality. Thus, its immediate mission is meeting its clients emergency needs brought about by natural and man-made disasters, and help individuals in crisis that need immediate attention. The programs and services being implemented by the MSWDO are the following: a. Marriage Counselling Service b. Assistance to Individual in Crisis Situation (AICS) c. Day Care Services d. Women Welfare Program e. Senior Citizens Programs f. Self-Employment Assistance (SEA) g. Emergency Shelter Assistance (ESA) h. Assistance to Persons with Disabilities (PWD) i. Child and Youth Welfare Program Figure 23 shows the Day Care Facility H. Indigenous Communities There are two Mangyan ethno linguistic groups residing in some parts of the municipality. These are the Alangan and the Tadyawan tribes. The Alangan Mangyan is concentrated in the five upland barangays of Balite, Banuton,
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Caburo, Magtibay and Paitan. Figure 24 indicates the location of the Alangan Mangyan Ancestral Domain. On the other hand, the Tadyawan Mangyans are mostly dispersed in the coastal barangays of Bayani, Melgar B, Herrera and Masaguing. The socio-economic characteristics of these communities could be derived from the characteristics of the barangays covering them. Thus, the allocation of social services may be given special attention. The need for advocacy and to address specific issues with regard to these indigenous communities may be addressed in terms of the general social welfare services. I. Disaster Risk Reduction Management Naujan is a disaster-prone municipality. It has listed 37 flood plain areas, coastal barangays are prone to storm surge or sea level rise and there are 11 barangays traversed by two faultlines-Aglubang Fault and Central Mindoro Fault. There are several barangays characterized as vulnerable to a mix of floods, typhoons and earthquakes. Naujan is prone to earthquake ground shaking, liquefaction, earthquake induced landslide, tsunami, flood and typhoon. Among prominent rivers posing immediate hydrologic hazards in the municipality are the Bucayao and Mag-asawang Tubig Rivers that flow on Naujans alluvial plain. Considering the flood susceptibility rating given by the Mines and GeoSciences Bureau, 11 barangays covering an area of almost 5271 hectares are identified as highly susceptible to flooding. Riverbank erosion and channel migration due to heavy river siltation are highly noticeable near the mouth of rivers. Low-lying areas confined along the periphery of Naujan Lake are susceptible to inundation attributed to the swelling of the lake water rise to excessive surface water inflows from rivers. The rivers at the nearby areas of Naujan Lake drain their water into this lake. Past floods and related events in Naujan was shown in Table 52. Table 52. Matrix of Past Flood and Related Events in Naujan Population and Date and Year Description Areas Affected
Nov. 19-28, 2007 Dec. 6, 2005 Typhoon Hagibis Flashflood due to heavy rains that resulted to large discharge both in Magasawang Tubig and Bucayao Rivers Typhoon Quedan and contineous heavy rain contributed to overflow of some major rivers/tributaries Typhoon Feria Flashfloods 41 barangays with1875 families and 9375 persons affected Registered 2 casualties; Infra damaged P 3,7 M; Agricultural damaged of P 29,96 M nda nda
Impacts
Dec. 17 & 27, 2005
nda
June 24, 2009 January 17, 2010
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Table 53 shows the list of Naujan barangays and areas susceptible to flooding Table 53. List of Naujan barangays areas susceptible to flooding.
High Barangay Andres Ylagan Bancuro Caburo Nag-Iba I Nag-Iba 2 San Antonio Piahan Antipolo Concepcion Melgar B Paniquian Aurora Sto. Nio Sta. Isabel San Agustin 1 San Agustin 2 Gamao San Pedro Laguna Mabini Sta. Cruz Kalinisan Land Area 2 (km ) 3.61 2.92 1.68 3.97 2.78 5.83 4.79 10.20 10.41 4.11 0.85 4.31 29.66 1.68 0.68 6.21 5.09 1.04 3.40 4.68 7.05 12.68 Moderate-Moderate to High Land Barangay Area 2 (km ) Adrialuna 6.19 Bagong Buhay 2.30 Barcenaga 6.61 Bayani 4.22 Buhangin 2.41 Apitong 9.74 Estrella 3.51 Malaya 9.20 Malinao 4.00 Masagana 7.13 Motoderazo 1.93 Mulawin 6.36 Pagkakaisa 0.85 Pinagsabangan 1 9.36 San Jose 8.23 San Carlos 8.17 San Isidro 8.69 Santiago 30.04 Tigkan 25.00 Dao 2.53 Del Pilar 5.08 Poblacion 2 1.72 Poblacion 3 7.17 Sampaguita 1.41 Sta. Maria 25.00 Arangin 12.09 TOTAL 208.94 None to Low-Low Low to Moderate Land Barangay Area 2 (km ) Balite 8.48 Banuton 5.13 Masaguing 11.55 Melgar A 8.86 Metolza 5.46 Montelago 4.44 Montemayor 6.44 Piahan 4.79 Antipolo 10.20 Concepcion 10.41 Melgar B 4.11 Paniquian 0.85 Aurora 4.31 Sto. Nio 29.66 Sta. Isabel 1.68 San Agustin 1 0.68 San Agustin 2 6.21 Gamao 5.09 San Pedro 1.04 Laguna 3.40 Mabini 4.68 Sta. Cruz 7.05 Kalinisan 12.68 None Barangay Herrera Magtibay Paitan Land Area 2 (km ) 3.13 21.05 0.05
TOTAL
138.67
TOTAL
157.20
TOTAL
24.23
Source: Flood Summit Situationer, Or. Mindoro, 2012 Naujan Exposure to Flooding Considering the geographic location and the presence of major river system such as Bucayao River, Panggalaan River and Mag-asawang Tubig River and other water bodies, the municipality of Naujan has high exposure to flooding in terms of population, built-up area, agriculture, roads, education, health and other government facilities. Several level of vulnerability were as follows: Highly Susceptible Areas (HSA), Moderately Susceptible Area (HSA) and Low Susceptibility Area (LSA). As to Vulnerability Assessment Report, in 2007 the Vulnerability Assessment of Naujan is: Exposed Population Population Exposure Municipal Population HSA MSA LSA HSA MSA LSA 90,629 25,531 36,834 13,633 28% 41% 15%
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However, as to 2010 Census of Population, Naujan has a total population of 94,497 already with an annual growth rate of 1.91. Based on this, the projected population exposure to flood from 2011-2014 were as follows:
Actual Population 2010 HSA 94,497 57,507 Projected Population Exposure to Flood 2011 MSA 14,378 LSA 8,692 HSA 58,197 2012 MSA 14,550 LSA 8,796 HSA 58,895 2013 MSA 14,725 LSA 81,902 HSA 59,602 2014 MSA 14,901 LSA 9,009
VRA reported also that a total of 98.89 has built area in Naujan is exposed to flooding. This is 2.90% of the total built-up area of the municipality which is 3411.0675 has. of the exposed area with susceptible areas 47.76 has. or 48% is within HSA while 51.13 has. or 52% is within the MSA. In terms of agriculture of the 29,654.334 has. total agricultural rea of Naujan, 97% or 28,890.24 has. were exposed to flooding of which 9,733 has. or 23% were HSA, 15,465 has. or 54% were MSA and 5,278 has. or 18% were LSA. It was reported also that there are 11 units of Barangay Health Stations in Naujan exposed to flooding, same as with the Rural Health Unit in Barcenaga. Majority of the educational facilities which was oftentimes used as evacuation center were also exposed to flooding. The same situation with that of the national roads (SRNH), provincial and barangays roads that majority of them were exposed to flooding. Dwelling Units Located in Dangered Zones Considering flood, landslide and storm surge or sea level hazards, there are about 3,525 households with 15,571 household members identified that their dwelling are located in dangered zone. This was shown in Table 54. Table 54. Number of Dwelling Units with Corresponding Household Members Located in Dangered Zones, 2011
Barangay Total Number of Household No. of dwelling units located in dangered zones No. of household members affected
1.Poblacion 1 2.Poblacion 2 3.Poblacion 3 4.Adrialuna 5.Andres Ylagan 6.Antipolo 7.Apitong 8.Arangin 9.Aurora 10.Bacungan 11.Bagong Buhay 12.Balite 13.Bancuro 14.Banuton 15.Barcenaga 16.Bayani 17.Buhangin 18.Caburo 19.Concepcion 20.Dao 21.Del Pilar 22.Estrella
207 182 182 403 153 116 468 194 595 290 403 211 390 185 841 383 195 100 200 250 381 516
26 48 0 26 58 0 74 143 24 0 0 0 93 0 151 427 0 8 10 10 65 113
104 154 0 125 247 0 323 651 105 0 0 0 515 0 658 2,058 0 38 49 57 206 520
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Barangay
Total Number of Household
No. of dwelling units located in dangered zones
No. of household members affected
23.Evangelista 24.Gamao 25.General Esco 26.Herrera 27.Inarawan 28.Kalinisan 29.Laguna 30.Mabini 31.Magtibay 32.Mahabang Parang 33.Malaya 34.Malinao 35.Malvar 36.Masagana 37.Masaguing 38.Melgar A 39.Melgar B 40.Metolza 41.Montelago 42.Montemayor 43.Motoderazo 44.Mulawin 45.Nag-Iba 1 46.Nag-Iba 2 47.Pagkakaisa 48.Paitan 49.Paniquian 50.Pinagsabangan 1 51.Pinagsabangan 2 52.Piahan 53.Sampaguita 54.San Agustin 1 55.San Agustin 2 56.San Andres 57.San Antonio 58.San Carlos 59.San Isidro 60.San Jose 61.San Luis 62.San Nicolas 63.San Pedro 64.Santiago 65.Sta. Cruz 66.Sta. Isabel 67.Sta. Maria 68.Sto. Nio 69.Tagumpay 70.Tigkan TOTAL
Source: Primary Survey
559 184 248 177 366 289 294 131 103 319 198 302 231 217 139 364 323 122 393 137 384 235 187 319 459 252 296 420 388 254 467 311 275 224 107 154 200 151 165 184 229 422 303 253 561 319 202 155 19,817
156 0 54 88 0 0 2 0 0 47 54 133 18 0 70 168 248 37 104 142 6 9 1 27 0 0 29 77 106 50 56 22 0 20 46 102 16 89 12 48 32 58 57 19 16 1 29 0 3,525
718 0 259 400 0 0 5 0 0 231 281 588 73 0 258 650 1,002 167 350 595 27 41 1 127 0 0 179 291 530 215 287 97 0 135 193 456 75 308 50 233 148 229 262 87 64 7 142 0 15,571
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ECONOMIC BASE 1. CROPS a. Utilization, Support Facilities and Farming Systems: As of 2011, Naujan has an agricultural area of 29,654.334 hectares or 56% of the total land area of the municipality which is 52,804.15 hectares. About 51.43% of these agricultural lands were devoted to rice farming, 2.27% were devoted to corn production and the remaining 46.30% agricultural area was devoted to high value commercial crops. (Table 55) Table 55. Area devoted to Agriculture, 2011 Area Category (Hectares) Total Land Area 52,804.15 Total Agricultural Land 29,654.334 Rice Irrigated 11,550.65 Rainfed 3,026.15 Upland 676.80 Corn 673.09 HVCC Coconut 3,410.00 Calamansi 4,362.13 Banana 2,260.934 Rambutan 1,023.26 Cassava 471.30 Lanzones 572.30 Mango 393.21 Coffee/Cacao 322.40 Blackpepper 314.60 Camote 144.80 Abaca 118.50 Vegetable 114.52 Papapaya 56.68 Durian 70.06 Ube 33.00 Pineapple 32.15 Gabi 23.00 Ginger 2.20 Avocado 1.40 Chico 1.20 Source: Municipal Agriculture Office, 2011 Support Facilities There are support facilities established in the municipality by the Department of Agriculture like the Agricultural Training Institute (ATI), the Oriental Mindoro Agricultural Experiment Station (former ADC), the National Food Authority (NFA), the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) and the National Seed Quality Control Services
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% Devoted to Agriculture 100.00 56.15 38.95 10.20 2.28 2.27 46.30
(NSQCS) including the demonstration rice area of the Provincial Agriculture Office, all situated in brgy. Barcenaga, Naujan.These facilities helped a lot in the implementation of the Municipal Agriculture Offices programs & services in terms of hands-on training on crops production of Naujan farmerconstituents. To further support our local agricultural development, the Local Government Unit of Naujan established a municipal demonstration center (Naujan Agricultural Center) with an area of 6 hectares in brgy. Andres Ylagan, Naujan, which serves as show window of the new and appropriate technologies in agriculture. It has established other facilities that support the sustainable agriculture program of the municipality e.g. Bio-N Mixing Plant producing Bio-N, a seed inoculant that reduces the use of commercial urea fertilizer developed by BIOTECH, UP Los Banos, Laguna; Trichoderma Laboratory producing trichoderma, a fungus activator that facilitates the decomposition of all biodegradable materials provided by the Bureau of Soils & Water Management; Wood Vinegar Processing Plant producing wood vinegar, an insect repellant cum foliar fertilizer provided by the Department of Agriculture, RFU-IV and Vermiculture producing vermicast and vermi tea, an organic fertilizer that reduces the cost of crops production supported by the BSWM. Table 56. Existing Agricultural Support Facilities in Naujan, 2011 Agricultural Support Facility Location 1. Agricultural Training Institute Barcenaga 2. Oriental Mindoro Agricultural Barcenaga Experiment Station 3. National Food Authority Barcenaga 4. National Seed Quality Control Barcenaga Services 5. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Barcenaga Resources 6. Naujan Agricultural Center Andres Ylagan *Bio-N Mixing Plant *Trichoderma Laboratory *Vermiculture Laboratory *Wood Vinegar Processing Plant Naujan farmers particularly those who can afford to buy post-harvest facilities, acquired rice thresher, mechanical dryers, flat-bed dryers, multipurpose drying pavement, blowers and rice mill. Inventory of privately owned post-harvest facilities is shown in Table 57. The said facilities occupied a total area of 41,642.75 sq. meters. The Department of Agriculture and the Local Government Unit are jointly providing multi-purpose drying pavement on a yearly allocation from their own regular budget. With the introduction of the combine harvester, Naujan had the highest number of combine harvester which is accounted to eight (8) units bought by the private land owners. On the other hand, there are a lot of potential agricultural areas ideal to rehabilitate the farm-to-market roads considering that Naujan covers about 70 barangays particularly those which are considered remote.
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Table 57. Inventory of Privately-Owned Post Harvest Facilities, 2011 Rice Mill (No.) Solar Dryer (No.) Mechanical Dryer (No.) 1 1 1 1 5 4 1 14 Occupied Area (sq. meter) 2,375 80 35 150 100 35 282 35.5 300 220 450 335 330 75 250 2,231 85 1,362 2,771 235 150 40 9,735.75 18.5 4,049 450 1,849 1,773 996 5,580 200 400 60 55 150 60 600 1,015 400 1,575 200 250 300 41,642.75
Barangay
1.Adrialuna 4 4 2.Antipolo 1 1 3.Apitong 1 1 4.Aurora 2 2 5.Bacungan 1 1 6.Bagong Buhay 1 1 7.Barcenaga 3 3 8.Dao 1 1 9.Del Pilar 1 1 10.Evangelista 3 3 11.Gamao 2 2 12.General Esco 2 2 13.Inarawan 3 3 14.Kalinisan 1 1 15.Laguna 1 1 16.Mabini 2 2 17.Mahabang Parang 1 1 18.Malaya 2 2 19.Malinao 3 3 20.Malvar 4 4 21.Melgar A 1 1 22.Montelago 1 1 23.Motoderazo 5 5 24.Mulawin 1 1 25.Nag-Iba 1 2 2 26.Nag-Iba 2 2 2 27.Pagkakaisa 8 8 28.Pinagsabangan 1 2 2 29.Pinagsabangan 2 3 3 30.Sampaguita 6 6 31.San Agustin 1 2 2 32.San Agustin 2 2 2 33.San Andres 1 1 34.San Carlos 1 1 35.San Isidro 1 1 36.San Luis 1 1 37.San Pedro 1 1 38.Sta. Isabel 5 5 39.Sta. Maria 2 2 40.Santiago 6 6 41.Sto. Nio 1 1 42.Tagumpay 1 1 43.Tigkan 1 1 TOTAL 95 95 Source: License & Permits Division, 2011
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Farming System With the continuing information and education campaign of the Department of Agriculture, the Provincial Government of Oriental Mindoro and the Municipal Government of Naujan and with the support of the rural-based organizations, the farming systems of the farming communities now gradually are changing from conventional farming into natural farming system accounted to about thirty percent of farmers involved. This is manifested by the organization of different natural farmers association in the municipality and clamour to undergo natural farming systems training. Naujan is classified under type II of the PAGASA climatic condition, which has pronounced wet (April to September) and dry (October to March) seasons but sometimes rains are evenly distributed throughout the year. Naujan just like any other municipalities of the 1st District of Oriental Mindoro is already experiencing the effects of so called climate change and global warming. The Department of Agriculture in coordination with the Municipal Agriculture Office is consistently introducing different farming systems which can easily be adopted by the farmers to increase crop production and income through Farmers Field School, Palay Check System, Crop Intensification and Diversification and introduction of Climate Change and Global Warming adaptive crop varieties including provision of farm mechanization and seed banking establishment. b. Production Naujan was considered to be the rice granary of Oriental Mindoro for the last six years (2006-2011), Naujan has a recorded production of rice as shown in Table 58. Table 58. Rice Production, 2006-2011
Year Area (has.) Irrigated Production (MT) Ave. Yield Non-Irrigated Production Area (has.) (MT) Ave. Yield
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
13,336.50 15,322.50 8,020.20 11,508.00 11,826.83 11,550.65
55,479.84 64,654.50 27,509.28 48,909.00 45,178.49 50,014.31
4.16 4.20 3.43 4.25 3.82 4.33
4,802.50 6,095.50 3,000.80 4,524.00 3,138.67 3,026.15
16,616.65 22,004.25 9,362.49 15,381.60 9,416.00 11,801.98
3.46 3.61 3.12 3.4 3.0 3.9
Source: Municipal Agriculture Office, 2011
It can be noticed that production on irrigated areas are higher than those without irrigation or rainfed. This is just a proof that irrigation is a vital factor in rice production. The municipality is served by two (2) irrigation system, the Mag-Asawang Tubig River Irrigation System (MTRIS) and the Baco Bucayao River Irrigation System (BBRIS). The barangays served by MTRIS and BBRIS is shown in Table 59 and in the Irrigation Map. (Figure 25).
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Table 59. Barangays served by MTRIS and BBRIS MTRIS BBRIS Barangay Area Served Barangay Area Served 1.San Carlos 1.Del Pilar 2.Pinagsabangan 1 257.8716 2.Evangelista 235.0779 3.Pinagsabangan 2 32.4650 3.Aurora Proper 4.Malinao 83.3071 4.Aurora Tres 78.5010 5.Motoderazo 6.San Agustin 1 7.San Agustin 2 8.Sta. Isabel 9.San Isidro 826.3563 10.Bancuro 11.Mabini 12.Kalinisan 13.Santiago 14.Dao
Source: NIA, Calapan City
In Table 60, the inventory of irrigated and non-irrigated areas for rice production was shown. Since some areas are not served by either MTRIS or BBRIS, farmer and landowners invested on various irrigation facilities such as shallow tube wells and water pumps. As to corn production, it was recorded that in 2011 the average per hectare is 5 MT for hybrid, 3.5 MT for open pollinated variety (OPV) and 2.5 mt for sabmit corn variety. The total area utilization for corn in the whole municipality is about 673.09 hectares. For coconut, in 2008 the production is 1479.48 MT, in 2009 is 1502.09 mt, and in 2010 is 1362.56 MT. The production decreases in 2010 which was affected by uncontrolled cutting of coconut trees. There are also instances that coconut is planted not for nut production but for coco cabbage production purposes only. The agricultural produced of the municipality are marketed locally and usually being brought to Metro Manila and with the presence of Strong Republic Nautical Highway, there are instances that products of Naujan were marketed in the Visayas provinces, like Aklan and Iloilo. However, the presence of NFA plays a vital role in stabilizing the price of palay in the locality.
Table 60. Inventory of Irrigated and Non-irrigated Areas for Rice Production, 2011
Barangay Agricultural Areas (Has) Rice Area (has.) Irrigated Non-Irrigated Total
1.Poblacion 1 2.Poblacion 2 3.Poblacion 3 4.Adrialuna 5.Andres Ylagan 6.Antipolo 7.Apitong 8.Arangin 9.Aurora
60.4702 17.95 550.6924 200.0824 217.50 583.5144 578.1734 1054.8945
477.0000 20.0000 54.0000 447.0000 119.0000
41.0000 63.5000 37.0000 9.0000 50.0000 5.0000
518.0000 83.5000 91.0000 456.0000 50.0000 124.0000
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Table 59. Barangays served by MTRIS and BBRIS MTRIS BBRIS Barangay Area Served Barangay Area Served 1.San Carlos 1.Del Pilar 2.Pinagsabangan 1 257.8716 2.Evangelista 235.0779 3.Pinagsabangan 2 32.4650 3.Aurora Proper 4.Malinao 83.3071 4.Aurora Tres 78.5010 5.Motoderazo 6.San Agustin 1 7.San Agustin 2 8.Sta. Isabel 9.San Isidro 10.Bancuro 11.Mabini 12.Kalinisan 13.Santiago 14.Dao
Source: NIA, Calapan City
In Table 60, the inventory of irrigated and non-irrigated areas for rice production was shown. Since some areas are not served by either MTRIS or BBRIS, farmer and landowners invested on various irrigation facilities such as shallow tube wells and water pumps. As to corn production, it was recorded that in 2011 the average per hectare is 5 MT for hybrid, 3.5 MT for open polinated variety (OPV) and 2.5 mt for sabmit corn variety. The total area utilization for corn in the whole municipality is about 673.09 hectares. For coconut, in 2008 the production is 1479.48 MT, in 2009 is 1502.09 mt, and in 2010 is 1362.56 MT. The production decreases in 2010 which was affected by uncontrolled cutting of coconut trees. There are also instances that coconut is planted not for nut production but for coco cabbage production purposes only. The agricultural produced of the municipality are marketed locally and usually being brought to Metro Manila and with the presence of Strong Republic Nautical Highway, there are instances that products of Naujan were marketed in the Visayas provinces, like Aklan and Iloilo. However, the presence of NFA plays a vital role in stabilizing the price of palay in the locality.
Table 60. Inventory of Irrigated and Non-irrigated Areas for Rice Production, 2011
Barangay Agricultural Areas (Has) Rice Area (has.) Irrigated Non-Irrigated Total
1.Poblacion 1 2.Poblacion 2 3.Poblacion 3 4.Adrialuna 5.Andres Ylagan 6.Antipolo 7.Apitong 8.Arangin 9.Aurora
60.4702 17.95 550.6924 200.0824 217.50 583.5144 578.1734 1054.8945
477.0000 20.0000 54.0000 447.0000 119.0000
41.0000 63.5000 37.0000 9.0000 50.0000 5.0000
518.0000 83.5000 91.0000 456.0000 50.0000 124.0000
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Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan Agricultural Areas (Has) Rice Area (has.) Irrigated Non-Irrigated
Barangay
Total
10.Bacungan 11.Bagong Buhay 12.Balite 13.Bancuro 14.Banuton 15.Barcenaga 16.Bayani 17.Buhangin 18.Caburo 19.Concepcion 20.Dao 21.Del Pilar 22.Estrella 23.Evangelista 24.Gamao 25.Gen. Esco 26.Herrera 27.Inarawan 28.Kalinisan 29.Laguna 30.Mabini 31.Magtibay 32.Mahabang Parang 33.Malaya 34.Malinao 35.Malvar 36.Masagana 37.Masaguing 38.Melgar A 39.Melgar B 40.Metolza 41.Montelago 42.Montemayor 43.Motoderazo 44.Mulawin 45.Nag-Iba 1 46.Nag-Iba 2 47.Pagkakaisa 48.Paitan 49.Paniquian 50.Pinagsabangan 1 51.Pinagsabangan 2 52.Piahan 53.Sampaguita 54.San Agustin 1 55.San Agustin 2 56.San Andres 57.San Antonio 58.San Carlos 59.San Isidro 60.San Jose 61.San Luis 62.San Nicolas
400.6370 572.0696 83.91 200.6093 655.73 669.1466 16.3528 330.4919 1836.0256 574.208 377.1408 186.7263 27.5678 869.9248 196.6943 344.35 141.07 777.4030 371.8046 562.00 268.93 124.86 974.5103 263.6015 350.00 1081.87 628.73 701.4740 315.52 525.316 376.64 24.15 439.37 762.1969 340.00 363.3767 352.31 601.3815 109.6724 159.7373 463.9907 250.67 232.72 793.2210 200.10 437.5079 1501.15 28.26 463.8702 113.9973 22.86 365.119 204.5194
154.0000 342.5000 108.0000 287.1500 514.1466 14.3528 240.0000 34.0000 142.0000 139.0000 383.0000 77.5000 290.5000 371.7500 76.0000 254.7500 40.0000 289.2500 192.0000 264.2500 287.1500 20.5000 59.0000 18.0400 346.1333 15.0000 164.0000 450.0000 9.5000 46.0000 366.0000 201.0000 166.7500 432.0000 107.0000 149.0000 318.0000 398.0000 109.9973 164.7500 164.7500
24.2500 99.0000 52.0000 182.6500 80.0000 2.0000 40.8000 10.0000 72.0000 13.5000 5.0000 67.0000 35.0000 25.5000 139.5000 49.0000 32.5000 44.0000 42.0000 75.7500 82.6500 140.5000 21.0000 11.0000 16.0000 3.6500 231.8900 41.0000 85.0000 60.0000 14.5000 20.0000 64.0000 33.0000 75.7500 199.2000 40.0000 90.0000 53.5000 43.0000 10.0000 28.0600
178.2500 441.5000 160.0000 469.8000 594.1466 16.3528 280.8000 10.0000 106.0000 155.5000 144.0000 450.0000 112.5000 316.0000 511.2500 125.0000 287.2500 40.0000 333.2500 234.0000 340.0000 369.8000 161.0000 21.0000 11.0000 75.0000 22.0500 578.0233 200.0000 249.0000 510.0000 24.0000 66.0000 430.0000 234.0000 242.5000 631.2000 147.0000 239.0000 371.0000 441.0000 109.9973 174.7500 192.8100
5-6
64.Santiago
Barangay
624.8198
Agricultural Areas (Has)
129.2500 502.2500 427.0000 397.2500 175.5000 45.8200

11,550.6500
132.5000 50.2500 88.0000 34.2500 10.0000

3,026.1500
311.7500
Total
Rice Area (has.) Irrigated Non-Irrigated
65.Sta. Cruz 66.Sta. Isabel 67.Sta. Maria 68.Sto. Nio 69.Tagumpay 70.Tigkan
TOTAL
59.77 692.0706 535.3541 640.51 267.2031 63.3727

29,654.3334
552.5000 515.0000 431.5000 175.5000 55.82000

14,567.8000
a. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) Areas From the Department of Agrarian Reform, it was learned that there is a total of 3,533.2700 hectares agricultural areas covered by CARP from 58 barangays of Naujan with a total of 2,028 Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARBs) majority of which are male. (Table 61). This shows that almost 12% of the total agricultural area of Naujan is covered by CARP already. Table 61. CARP Covered Areas per Barangay, 2011
Barangay Agricultural Areas (has.) CARP Covered Area (has.) % of CARP Areas to Agricultural Area No. of ARBs MALE FEMALE TOTAL
1.Poblacion 1 2.Poblacion 2 3.Poblacion 3 4.Adrialuna 5.Andres Ylagan 6.Antipolo 7.Apitong 8.Arangin 9.Aurora 10.Bacungan 11.Bagong Buhay 12.Balite 13.Bancuro 14.Banuton 15.Barcenaga 16.Bayani 17.Buhangin 18.Caburo 19.Concepcion 20.Dao 21.Del Pilar 22.Estrella 23.Evangelista 24.Gamao 25.General Esco 26.Herrera 27.Inarawan 28.Kalinisan 29.Laguna 30.Mabini 31.Magtibay 32.Mahabang Parang 33.Malaya 34.Malinao 35.Malvar 36.Masagana 37.Masaguing 38.Melgar A
60.4702 17.95 550.6924 200.0828 217.50 583.5144 578.1734 1054.8945 400.6370 572.0696 83.91 200.6093 655.73 669.1466 16.3528 330.4919 1836.0256 574.208 377.1408 186.7263 27.5678 869.9248 196.6943 344.35 141.07 777.4030 371.8046 562.00 268.93 124.86 974.5103 263.6015 350.00 1081.87 628.73 701.4740 315.52
19.3095 10.4492 121.6179 81.6940 94.3996 58.9193 19.1034 57.6389 13.9760 79.2611 20.7742 16.5521 59.9074 12.8528 19.1612 11.9999 103.2144 34.6748 83.2898 44.1420 48.5780 13.3930 463.2178 10.1246 7.2004 296.1842 32.5161 24.3485 43.6440
3.51 0.48 20.84 14.13 8.98 10.30 9.52 8.61 85.47 23.98 3.62 4.39 32.08 46.62 13.70 6.10 29.97 24.58 10.71 11.87 8.64 4.98 47.53 3.84 2.06 27.38 5.17 3.47 13.83
14 4 41 30 42 21 6 37 7 24 8 4. 17 4 34 3 47 7 33 11 11 5 176 4 3 101 13 13 12
3 1 20 13 43 18 3 10 0 13 2 2 12 3 35 1 40 10 8 5 9 1 64 2 0 39 5 1 8
17 5 61 43 85 39 9 47 7 37 10 6 29 7 69 4 87 17 41 16 20 6 240 6 3 140 18 14 20
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Barangay
Agricultural Areas (has.)
CARP Covered Area (has.)
% of CARP Areas to Agricultural Area
No. of ARBs MALE FEMALE TOTAL
33.Malaya 34.Malinao 35.Malvar 36.Masagana 37.Masaguing 38.Melgar A 39.Melgar B 40.Metolza 41.Montelago 42.Montemayor 43.Motoderazo 44.Mulawin 45.Nag-Iba 1 46.Nag-Iba 2 47.Pagkakaisa 48.Paitan 49.Paniquian 50.Pinagsabangan 1 51.Pinagsabangan 2 52.Piahan 53.Sampaguita 54.San Agustin 1 55.San Agustin 2 56.San Andres 57.San Antonio 58.San Carlos 59.San Isidro 60.San Jose 61.San Luis 62.San Nicolas 63.San Pedro 64.Santiago 65.Sta. Cruz 66.Sta. Isabel 67.Sta. Maria 68.Sto. Nio 69.Tagumpay 70.Tigkan TOTAL
263.6015 350.00 1081.87 628.73 701.4740 315.52 525.316 376.64 24.15 439.37 762.1969 340.00 363.3767 352.31 601.3815 109.6724 159.7373 463.9907 250.67 232.72 793.2210 200.10 437.5079 1501.15 28.26 463.8702 113.9973 22.86 365.1199 204.5194 472.46 624.8198 59.77 692.0706 535.3541 640.51 267.2031 63.3727
29,654.3334
10.1246 7.2004 296.1842 32.5161 24.3485 43.6440 10.2468 36.4984 43.7461 92.4617 37.2382 82.4206 32.8040 35.6067 9.3462 72.2708 1.6483 101.6237 188.4533 12.7589 17.0919 57.4233 12.3463 123.6054 28.4097 24.3997 17.8222 33.2519 61.4049 2.0000 94.0886 154.6830 71.0496 27.3164 49.1093
3,533.2700
3.84 2.06 27.38 5.17 3.47 13.83 1.95 9.69 9.96 12.13 10.95 22.68 9.31 5.92 5.85 15.58 0.66 43.67 23.76 6.38 3.91 3.83 43.69 26.65 24.92 6.68 8.71 7.04 9.83 3.35 13.60 29.89 11.09 10.22 77.49 -
4 3 101 13 13 12 2 16 16 36 17 29 40 20 6 27 2 59 70 4 8 38 3 54 18 12 12 20 19 0 31 61 44 16 8 1,420
2 0 39 5 1 8 2 7 7 15 5 11 9 8 2 17 3 7 17 4 5 1 3 11 2 5 0 4 17 1 22 26 12 2 12 608
6 3 140 18 14 20 4 23 23 51 22 40 49 28 8 44 5 66 87 8 13 39 6 65 20 17 12 24 36 1 53 87 46 18 20 2,028
Source: DAR, Naujan, 201
Figure 26. Pie chart showing Percentage of CARP covered area in Naujan
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C.2 Strategic Agriculture and Fisheries Development Zone (SAFDZ) This delineates the areas that are designated for crop, livestock and fishery subdevelopment per the AFMA. It also identifies the remaining areas under the Network of Protected Areas for Agricultural and Agro-Industrial Development (NPAAAD). Under the NPAAAD, prime agricultural lands are protected against any form of irreversible conversion such as urban uses to keep and preserve the highly suitable lands for long-term food security. Under Proclamation 2146 of 1981, entitled Proclaiming Certain Areas and Types of Projects as Environmentally Critical and within the Scope of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System Established under Presidential Decree No. 1586, these areas are considered Environmentally Critical Areas (ECAs).
2. FISHERY
a. Level of Production Fishery Area/Production Naujan covers 29,620.00 hectares of municipal waters stretched within the eleven (11) coastal barangays namely: Nag-Iba I; San Antonio; Estrella; Sta. Cruz; Kalinisan; San Jose I; Melgar A; Melgar B; Montemayor; Masaguing and Herrera. It also covers 435.33 hectares brackishwater and 15 hectares freshwater fishponds. Based on the records of the Fishery Sector of the Municipal Agriculture Office of Naujan, the average fish catch for the last 3 years was 58,445 MT in 2008, 115.064 MT in 2009 and 125.984 MT in 2010. The species caught were mackerel, tuna, anchovies, sardines, grouper, roundscad, kitang, mullet and other similar fish species. b. Protected Area In support to fishery sector, the Naujan Lake, fish sanctuary and Marine Protected Area and Mangrove Areas has been given priority consideration. The said component sites of Protected Area was shown in Figure 29. Naujan has two (2) Marine Protected Areas (MPA) 30 hectares in barangay Herrera and 16 hectares in barangay Masaguing. As to mangrove areas, there is a total of 298.36 hectares within the swampy areas in eleven (11) barangays of Naujan planted with various species of mangroves such as api-api, piapi, bakawan bato, bakawan lalaki, bakawan babae and nipa. In Naujan Lake, the common fish species caught are tilapia, buwan-buwan, sinbad, sabalu, biya, shrimp, mudfish and catfish. Fifty seven (57) MT per year are recorded average fish catch of the said assorted species, these are marketed locally up to Calapan City but shrimp was marketed also up to Metro Manila area.
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c. Fishing Methods/Number of Fisherman Majority of the fishermen of the town are considered marginalized. They used unmotorized banca and hook & line. Some used spear fishing. Fishermen using motorized banca used the set gill nets and encircling gill nets. There are about ten (10) commercial fishing boats operating outside and inside the municipal waters owned by the residence of the town. Illegal fishing (commercial fishers within the municipal waters, fishing within the MPA, use of spear, electro-fishing and use of compressors) remains a threat in the implementation of the Fishery Ordinance of the municipality in relation to RA8550. Illegal fishers usually came from the neighbouring municipalities. There were about one hundred sixty (160) registered fishermen out of four hundred (400) commercial fishers crew in the municipality while two hundred seventy nine (279) marginalized fishermen registered also in 2010. As to the on-going registration of motorized and non-motorized banca, MAGO office reported the following data. Table 62. Comparative Data on registered motorized and non-motorized banca, 2010-2011 Registered Motorized/Non-motorized Banca 2010 2011 Sta. Cruz 29 27 San Antonio 34 25 San Jose 15 17 Estrella 140 Melgar A 18 20 Melgar B 30 27 Montemayor 9 21 Herrera 64 49 Nag-iba 1 1 Masaguing 8 TOTAL 199 335 Source: Municipal Agriculture Office Coastal Barangay
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To sustain the implementation of Fishery Development, a Bantay Dagat was organized. Table 63 shows the number of deputized Bantay Dagat per coastal barangays of Naujan.
Table 63. Number of Bantay Dagat per Coastal Barangays of Naujan, 2011
Coastal Barangay No. of Deputized Bantay Dagat Sta. Cruz 2 San Antonio 2 San Jose 2 Estrella 2 Melgar A 1 Melgar B 1 Montemayor 2 Herrera 3 Nag-iba 1 2 Masaguing 2 Kalinisan TOTAL 19 Source: Municipal Agricultural Office, Naujan In Naujan Lake, legitimate fishermen used hook & line, unmotorized banca and set gill net in fishing. Illegal fishers used spear, electro-fishing and compressors. As a counterpart, there are two (2) deputized Bantay Lawa from the Municipal Government of Naujan. Bayani has deputized Bantay lawa while there are three (3) from Montelago. 1. LIVESTOCK and POULTRY a. Production Pattern Operation and Production Livestock and poultry in the municipality is also an alternative source of income of the farmers and fisherfolks alike. A number of families are tending pigs or chicken either for commercial or food supply for the family. Carabaos are tended for farm and meat purposes. Cattles are tended for milk source and source of livelihood. Goats are tended for meat purposes so with other similar livestock Table 64 shows the 2010 livestock and poultry inventory in Naujan compare with the provincial data.
Table 64. Livestock and Poultry Inventory, 2010
Carabao 20,555 3,871 LIVESTOCK Cattle Swine Goat 32,650 83,920 44,399 7,070 9,247 7,316 16.5% Horse 994 77 7.7% POULTRY Duck Chicken 54,357 404,733 3,921 60,285 7.2% 15%
OR. MINDORO Naujan Share to 19% 22% 11% Province Source: Naujan Municipal Agriculture Office
For livestock population, especially for carabao, it has been a threat for its population the regular slaughtering and a high demand for carabeef.
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Though, the Philippine Carabao Center is active in their program to increase carabao production through Artificial Insemination (AI). For swine production, aside from the commercial method of production, many hog farmers are now encourage to raise swine through the natural way which is considered to be more economical. There are 30 commercial hog raisers in the municipality using mix breeding: Duroc X Petrain and Landrace X large white. b. Support Facilities of Fishery The Bureau and Aquatic Resources (BFAR-RFUIVB) has established a Fish Laboratory and Tilapia Breeding Center in Barangay Barcenaga, Naujan. The Fish Laboratory supports the BantayDagat to determine the fish catch through illegal means while the Breeding Center caters the needs of fishpond owners in tilapia fingerlings. To support the need of the brackishwater of fishery fishpond owners for the bangus fingerlings, the breeding station established in Barangay San Jose I, Naujan is still being maintained by BFAR despite of the threat of possible wash out due to exposure to the open sea. c. Market The fish production of the municipality is basically marketed within the province through the casa system. Commercial fishers catch is marketed to Batangas, Lucena and Cavite. During the peak season, fish catch is processed by the casa either as smoke, bagoong or dried. B. COMMERCE AND TRADE a. Inventory of Commercial Establishment by Classification Table 64 shows that wholesale and retail trade has an increase of 13.13 percent in the number of establishment for the period of 2006-2010; hotel, restaurants, transport & storage has an increase 0.91%; communication has an increase of .03%; financial intermediation increased to 2.9%; real estate renting and business activities increased to 1.05%; public administration and defence increased to 0.93%; education increased to 4.49%, health and social work increased to 0.05%; other community, social and personal service activities decreased to 0.02%; private household with employed persons increased to 1.22% while extra territorial organizations and bodies has increased to 2.84%. Based on the records of the Permits and License Division, there were 4,177 commercial establishments that employed a total of 10,881 (refer to table 65). The number of these commercial establishments increased to 2004 in 2010 exhibiting a remarkable increase 68% for a period of five years same with the number of employed persons that increased to 17,503 from 10,881 or a 57% increase for five years.
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Table 65. Inventory of Commercial Establishment by Economic Activities

Year 1 (2006) No. of Establishment 1256 No. of Employment 2569 Year 2 (2010) No. of Establishment 2643 No. of Employment 4660 %Inc./Dec. Over Previous Year No. of Establishment 13.13% inc. No. of Employment 20.91% inc.
Economic Activities
Wholesale and Retail Trade Hotel and Restaurants, Transport & Storage Communication Financial Intermediation Real Estate Renting and business Activities Public Administration and Defense Education
162
467
253
2570
0.91% inc.
21.03% inc.
85
190
88
196
0.03% inc.
0.06% inc.
84
192
374
540
2.9% inc.
3.48% inc.
105
27
1.05% inc
0.27% inc.
245
2482
338
3104
0.93% inc.
6.22% inc.
2103
3789
2552
4246
4.49% inc.
4.57% inc
Health and Social Work Other Community, Social and Personal Service Activities Private Household w/ Employed Persons Extra Territorial Organizations and Bodies TOTAL
20
293
25
359
0.05% inc.
0.66% inc
57
72
0.02% dec.
0.15% inc.
114
17
236
97
1.22% inc.
0.8% inc
104
825
388
1182
2.84% inc.
3.57% inc.
4177
10881
7004
17053
28.25% inc.
61.72% inc.
Source: Permits and License Division
With a remarkable increase in inventory of commercial establishments from 2005-2010, Table 66 shows the historical data on commercial areas from year 2001-2010. For a period of ten years, areas utilized for commercial purposes has an increase of 159.833% or from 3.1158 hectares in 2001 it reached up to 7.721 hectares in 2010.
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Table 66. Historical Data on Commercial Areas Commercial Areas (in Hectares) % Increase/ Year 1 Year 2 Decrease 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Poblacion I 0.0421 0.0759 0.0802 0.1236 0.1294 0.1355 0.1355 0.1605 0.1615 0.1768 7.33% increase Poblacion II 0.1585 0.1755 0.1585 0.1355 0.1857 0.1473 0.2043 0.2043 0.2043 0.2043 2.003% increase Poblacion III 1.0223 1.0223 1.0223 1.0223 1.0223 2.4071 2.4071 2.4071 2.4071 2.4071 72% increase Aurora 0.0301 0.0301 0.0301 0.0319 0.0319 0.5301 0.8015 0.8015 0.8015 0.8015 4.83% increase Bagong Buhay 0.0290 0.0290 0.0290 0.0290 0.0290 0.0350 0.0350 0.0350 0.0350 0.0350 4.14% increase Barcenaga 0.7970 0.4192 0.5578 0.6558 0.8453 1.0028 1.1090 1.7060 1.7363 1.7582 21.6% increase Estrella 0.0943 0.0943 0.0943 0.0943 0.0943 0.4220 0.4220 0.4220 0.4220 0.4220 7% increase Malaya 0.2968 0.2968 0.2968 0.2968 0.2968 0.4111 0.4111 0.4111 0.4111 0.4111 8% increase Motoderazo 0.0400 0.0496 0.0496 0.0496 0.0496 0.0496 0.0855 0.1217 0.1217 0.1417 4.24% increase Mulawin 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0435 0.0450 0.0465 3.25% increase Pagkakaisa 0.1242 0.1242 0.1242 0.1280 0.1600 0.1600 0.1830 0.1980 0.2142 0.2520 11.5% increase Pinagsabangan I 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0410 0.0410 0.0415 .75% increase Pinagsabangan II 0.1375 0.1868 0.2336 0.3633 0.5013 0.7128 0.7128 0.7128 0.7128 0.7128 8.82% increase Sampaguita 0.0900 0.0900 0.0900 0.1175 0.1175 0.1190 0.1190 0.1190 0.1190 0.1190 0.26% increase San Agustin II 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0400 0.0500 0.0500 0.0500 0.0500 0.05% increase Santiago 0.0300 0.0300 0.0300 0.0300 0.0300 0.0300 0.0310 0.0330 0.0355 0.0355 3.67% increase Sta. Cruz 0.1040 0.1040 0.1040 0.1040 0.1040 0.1040 0.1060 0.1060 0.1060 0.1060 0.39% increase TOTAL 3.1158 2.8477 3.0204 3.3016 3.5877 6.2508 6.8928 7.5725 7.624 7.721 9.4% increase Source: Municipal Assessors Office, Municipal Treasurers Office, Market Administrators Office, Primary Survey 3/21/2011 LOCATION
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C. INDUSTRY 1. Inventory of Industries I. Manufacturing and Processing Industry There is a potential to establish manufacturing and processing industry in the municipality considering its proximity to the commercial center. The most common is rice milling wherein the agricultural sector, it was reported that there are 95 rice mills, located at the 43 barangays of the municipality. Another is hollow blocks making due to abundance of sand from the major river system in the municipality through it was observed that it is still insufficient for the demand of the Naujenos. II. Mining and Quarrying Although Naujan has a potential areas for mining although majority of the communities of the municipality are against the operation of mining. A number of Naujeos were aware already of its ill effects on destroying the environment. However, for quarrying (gravel and sand) activities, in 2011, there about thirty four (34) operators in Naujan. These are along the rivers of Mag-Asawang Tubig, Bagto and Dulangan. III. Handicrafts/Cottage Industries The municipality has a potential to develop handicrafts and cottage industry but businessmen choose Calapan City as the center though the raw materials are bought from Naujan. Common raw materials in Naujan are water lily, coconut and tambo. D. TOURISM 1. Existing Tourism Areas The Provincial Physical Framework Plan (PPFP) of Oriental Mindoro has identified Naujan as ideal for eco-tourism development. Furthermore, the 1997 Regional Tourism Master Plan for Southern Tagalog recommended the development of various tourist attractions in Naujan in the mediumterm. These include Naujan Lake, Naujan Bird Sanctuary, Baluarte in Lumang Bayan and Simbahang Bato and waterfalls in Malvar and Masagana. This is a clear indication of the strong tourism potential of Naujan. Table 67 shows the list of the municipality's tourist destinations, their location, modes of access and distance from the Poblacion. There is however no data available on visitor arrival.
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Table 67. Local Tourist Destinations

Tourist Spots Beach/ Resorts Estrella-Lagarian Beach Buloc-Buloc Beach Resort Tuhod Beach Lake Naujan Lake Waterfalls Arangin Falls Karacha Falls Arambyaw Falls Taguan Falls Islets Three Islets in Lake Naujan Mountains/ Hills/ Reservation Dome Hill Mt. Naujan Baluarte(Bell Tower) Simbahang Bato Parks Naujan National Park Location Estrella/Sta. Cruz Montemayor Herrera Naujan, Pola, Soccoro and Victoria Mode of Access Jeepney/ Tricycle Jeepney/Motorized Banca Jeepney/Motorized Banca Jeepney Distance From the Town Proper (km) 2 14 18 10
Arangin Malvar Masagana Herrera
Jeepney Jeepney Jeepney Jeepney/ Motorboat
20 30 20 20
Montelago
Jeepney/ Pumpboat
15
San Isidro Melgar B. Melgar A Bancuro
Jeepney Jeepney/Tricycle Jeepney/Tricycle/Hike Jeepney/Tricycle
7 11 9 8
Naujan Town Plaza Others Marcos Farmland Resort Benilda ng Bancuro Resort
Brgys. Bayani, Montelago, San Pedro, and Dao Poblacion 1
Jeepney/Tricycle
Jeepney/Tricycle
San Agustin 2 Bancuro
Jeepney/Tricycle Jeepney/Tricycle
10 7
Source: Municipal Tourism Office, 2010
The attractions of Naujan which could be linked to form a diverse circuit add to its inherent potential to pull in tourists. Some of the tourist spots are as follows: Baluarte sa Lumang Bayan This site of the old watchtower was then used to give warning to residents whenever Moro raiders were coming. The structure was erected at the top of the hill overlooking the bay and offers excellent views of Tablas Strait, the vast agricultural plain and the network of Butas and Lumangbayan rivers. The old watchtower dates back to the 16th century, and it is primarily made of limestone and corals. Simbahang Bato The site features the relics of a 16th century church erected by Spanish friars and constructed out of corals and limestone. It is situated in one of the oldest villages in the Philippines (Barangay Bancuro) and serves as one of the monuments of the country's Spanish Heritage in art and architecture. The walls of the ancient church have withstood the ravages of time despite
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natural and manmade calamities. The original roofing of the church, unfortunately, was not preserved. A small chapel was built within its walls creating a 'church within a church'. Naujan Lake Naujan Lake is located 38 kilometers south of Calapan. Two hundred feet at its deepest point, this 80 square mile lake offers sanctuary to water fowls, whistling ducks, bats, purple heron, monkeys, Philippine crocodile, sail pinned lizard, swampoon, cattle egret, common grebe and the Philippine Mallard Duck.The largest freshwater lake in the province, Naujan Lake, supplies the province and mainland Luzon with delectable freshwater fishes such as "banak", "simbad", and "banglis" - all gourmets delight. It also has three islets in its southern part that were presumably turned loose from the nearby mountains by volcanic eruption. Naujan National Park The Naujan National Park is located approximately 10 kilometers from the town proper. It features a wildlife sanctuary ideal for recreational activities such as camping and fishing. Naujan Town Plaza The town plaza is located in front of the Municipal Hall and is one of the most well kept plazas in the province of Oriental Mindoro. Mangyan Reservation The Mangyans of the Alangan tribe mainly inhabit the reservation area in barangays Paitan and Metolza. Pungao Hot Spring The hot spring is volcanic in nature and is located about 800 meters from the two islets in Naujan Lake. It is found at the foot of the hills abounding with igneous rock formations. The site offers a good place for swimming and therapeutic bathing Estrella-Lagarian Beach Resorts These are located along Naujan's stretch of pristine coastal beaches. These include Hafa Adai Beach Resort, RGV Beach Resort, AAB Beach Resort, and Cholie's Beach Resort. Dome Hill The Dome Hill is 275 meters high and commands an excellent panorama of the vast agricultural plains and Tablas Strait. More so, it offers breathtaking view of Naujan Lake and the network of Butas and Lumangbayan rivers.
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Waterfalls The waterfalls of Naujan are located farther in the uplands. These are the Paitan Waterfalls, Arangin Waterfalls, Karacha Waterfalls, Arambyaw Waterfalls and Taguan Waterfalls. These waterfalls could simply be described as pure manifestations of nature's wonder. Figure 30 shows Tourism Map of Naujan. C. INCOME, LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT As per CBMS survey result in 2008, poverty rate in the municipality is quite high at 66.3%, representing a total of 13,130 households. This means that in every 10 households, six (6) were living below the poverty line. Poverty threshold basis is P 16,062 annually for a family of six (6). In barangays of Balite, Magtibay and Caburo all households were considered income poor. Relative to this, among households, 49.7% had no sufficients income to satisfy their nutritional requirements. Again, CBMS survey results showed that in the Barangays of Balite, Magtibay and Caburo all households were considered food poor. This means that households in these 3 barangays were earning below P 10,629, food threshold in 2008. With a total population of 85,690 in 2008, there were 25,227 persons in the labor force (50 years old and above). As to unemployment rate, the municipality has a rate of 1.9% or there are 471 persons who were unemployed. The performance of the 70 barangays of Naujan on the stated indicators on income and employments is shown in Table 69. However, National Statistics Office in 2007 revealed the major occupation group of Naujeos. Table 68 refers. Table 68. Major Occupation Group in 2007
Major Occupation Officials of Government and Specials Interest Organizations, Corporate Executives, Managers, Managing Proprietors and Supervisors Professionals Technicians and Associate Professional Clerks Service Workers and Shop and Market Sales Workers Farmers, Forestry Workers and Fisherman Trade and Related Workers Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers Laborers and Unskilled Workers Special Occupations Other occupation not elsewhere classified TOTAL No. of Employed Naujeos Percentage
1,515
6.16
666 454 195 906 12,934 1,327 1,312 4,854 11 420 24,594
2.71 1.85 0.79 3.68 52.59 5.40 5.33 19.74 0.04 1.71 100.00
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Table 69. Income and Employment Indicators by Barangay, Naujan, 2008

Barangay Households with income below poverty threshold MagniProportion tude Households with income below food threshold MagniProportion tude Unemployment rate 15 years old above Magnitude Proportion
1.Poblacion 1 2.Poblacion 2 3.Poblacion 3 4.Adrialuna 5.Andres Ylagan 6.Antipolo 7.Apitong 8.Arangin 9.Aurora 10.Bacungan 11.Bagong Buhay 12.Balite 13.Bancuro 14.Banuton 15.Barcenaga 16.Bayani 17.Buhangin 18.Caburo 19.Concepcion 20.Dao 21.Del Pilar 22.Estrella 23.Evangelista 24.Gamao 25.General Esco 26.Herrera 27.Inarawan 28.Kalinisan 29.Laguna 30.Mabini 31.Magtibay 32.Mahabang Parang 33.Malaya 34.Malinao 35.Malvar 36.Masagana 37.Masaguing 38.Melgar A 39.Melgar B 40.Metolza 41.Montelago 42.Montemayor 43.Motoderazo 44.Mulawin 45.Nag-Iba 1 46.Nag-Iba 2 47.Pagkakaisa 48.Paitan 49.Paniquian 50.Pinagsabangan 1 51.Pinagsabangan 2 52.Piahan
92 62 107 230 89 75 396 119 400 191 316 211 278 183 396 226 111 100 124 169 232 372 404 127 169 137 225 173 202 65 102 254 116 193 206 178 122 176 224 90 297 74 212 137 121 183 247 248 250 312 168 123
44.4 34.1 58.8 57.1 58.2 64.7 84.6 61.3 67.2 65.9 78.4 100.0 71.3 98.9 40.1 59.0 56.9 100.0 64.0 67.6 60.9 72.1 72.3 69.0 68.1 77.4 61.5 59.9 68.7 49.6 100.0 79.6 58.6 63.9 89.2 82.0 87.8 48.4 69.3 73.8 75.6 54.0 55.2 58.3 64.7 57.4 53.8 98.4 84.5 74.3 43.3 48.4
48 45 74 158 59 61 352 66 278 119 241 211 215 181 270 139 67 100 80 128 158 286 302 85 127 103 152 113 142 36 102 202 80 151 170 161 109 113 171 70 238 44 141 93 92 103 177 243 218 239 89 85
23.2 24.7 40.7 39.2 38.6 52.6 75.2 34.0 46.7 41.0 39.8 100.0 55.1 97.8 32.1 36.3 34.4 100.0 40.0 51.2 41.5 55.4 54.0 46.2 51.2 58.2 41.5 39.1 48.3 27.5 100.0 63.3 40.4 50.0 73.6 74.2 78.4 31.0 52.9 57.4 60.6 32.1 36.7 39.6 49.2 32.3 38.6 96.4 73.6 56.9 22.9 33.5
1 3 2 3 6 3. 22 2 13 7 1 0 19 0 42 2 3 3 7 4 13 18 10 2 5 4 8 10 9 1 2 2 6 5 19 3 6 1 9 3 15 5 5 4 4 3 4 7 4 9 19 8
0.4 1.3 0.8 0.5 3.1 1.9 4.2 1.0 1.6 1.5 0.2 0.0 3.4 0.0 4.2 0.4 1.7 3.5 3.1 1.3 2.3 3.3 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.8 3.2 2.4 0.6 1.6 0.5 2.8 1.2 6.6 1.1 3.2 0.3 2.2 1.8 3.0 3.2 3.2 1.3 1.8 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.1 2.0 4.0 2.4
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53.Sampaguita
Barangay
207
44.3
124
26.6
16
2.0
Households with income below poverty threshold MagniProportion tude
Households with income below food threshold MagniProportion tude
Unemployment rate 15 years old above Magnitude Proportion
55.San Agustin 2 56.San Andres 57.San Antonio 58.San Carlos 59.San Isidro 60.San Jose 61.San Luis 62.San Nicolas 63.San Pedro 64.Santiago 65.Sta. Cruz 66.Sta. Isabel 67.Sta. Maria 68.Sto. Nio 69.Tagumpay 70.Tigkan
TOTAL
156 170 62 109 145 111 109 137 194 294 169 187 382 254 167 92
13,130
56.7 75.9 57.9 70.8 72.5 73.5 66.1 74.5 84.7 69.7 55.8 73.9 68.1 79.6 82.7 59.7
66.3
108 149 41 84 125 100 83 106 158 198 108 151 310 208 129 62
9,842
39.3 66.5 38.3 54.5 62.5 66.2 50.3 57.6 69.0 46.9 35.6 59.7 55.3 65.2 63.9 40.3
49.7
6 5 4 3 1 0 3 0 5 15 11 0 13 4 9 5
471
1.6 1.4 2.4 1.4 0.5 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.8 3.3 3.2 0.0 1.7 0.8 3.0 2.6
1.9
Source: CBMS, 2008
5-20
LAND USE Presently, land uses in the Municipality of Naujan of its total land area of 52,804.15 was shown in the table format below. Table 70. Existing General Land Uses, Year 2010 Land Use Category Reservation/Protection Forest NIPAS Forest Use Agriculture (Actual Utilization) Mangrove/Swamp/Nipa Pasture, Bushes, Grasslands Riverwash Urban/Area Residential Commercial Infrastructure Institutional TOTAL LAND AREA 2010 (has.) 1,570.8500 12,750.3205 29,654.3334 847.2816 1,935.1782 2,633.2285 2,689.1857 39.1576 568.8351 115.7794 52,804.15 Percent Distribution 2.97 24.15 56.16 1.60 3.66 4.99 5.09 0.10 1.08 0.20 100.00
The highest component of Naujan land use is for agriculture followed by forest use. Within the riverwash area is the quarry site located on several barangays along Mag-Asawang Tubig River, Bucayao River, Bagto River and Dulangan River. Existing general land uses per barangay were shown in Table 70 and Figure 31. While the existing urban land use was shown in Table 72 and Figure 32. This refers to the barangays of Poblacion 1, Poblacion 2 and Poblacion. The dominant use is residential with micro-commercial strip development near the existing Public Market. Considering the trends of development in the Municipality of Naujan, Existing Maps of Urbanizing Barangays such as Santiago, Pagkakaisa, Pinagsabangan 2, Barcenaga and Aurora were presented also in Figure 33, 34, 35, 36 and 37 respectively.
6-1
Table 71. Existing Land Use per Barangay

Barangay Areas in Has. Reservation/ Protection Forest (NIPAS) has. Forest Land (has.) Agricultural Areas (has.) Swampy/ Mangrove Area (has.) Pasture, Bushes, Grasslands (has.) Riverwash/ Quarry (has.) Residential (has.) Commercial (has.) Roads & Other Infrastructure (has.) Institutional Total
1.Poblacion 1 2.Poblacion 2 3.Poblacion 3 4.Adrialuna 5.Andres Ylagan 6.Antipolo 7.Apitong 8.Arangin 9.Aurora 10.Bacungan 11.Bagong Buhay 12.Balite 13.Bancuro 14.Banuton 15.Barcenaga 16.Bayani 17.Buhangin 18.Caburo 19.Concepcion 20.Dao 21.Del Pilar 22.Estrella 23.Evangelista 24.Gamao 25.General Esco 26.Herrera 27.Inarawan 28.Kalinisan 29.Laguna 30.Mabini 31.Magtibay
32.Mahabang Parang
33.Malaya 34.Malinao 35.Malvar 36.Masagana 37.Masaguing 38.Melgar A 39.Melgar B 40.Metolza 41.Montelago 42.Montemayor 43.Motoderazo 44.Mulawin 45.Nag-Iba 1 46.Nag-Iba 2 47.Pagkakaisa 48.Paitan 49.Paniquian 50.Pinagsabangan 1 51.Pinagsabangan 2 52.Piahan
85.01 5.30 84.84 619.10 249.04 360.54 1,019.90 973.74 1,208.80 430.54 857.55 2,500.00 230.03 3,004.00 847.67 292.17 513.45 2,966.00 661.35 422.28 240.85 167.99 1,040.58 253.01 508.19 350.93 952.33 509.11 772.69 313.22 2,974.00 1,268.30 340.24 467.50 2,104.92 942.73 820.09 399.93 705.25 596.10 712.65 1,154.51 886.40 411.44 546.31 443.62 643.86 2,500.00 193.45 635.71 397.41 277.73
156.5900 48.5600 105.6100 673.3000 577.2600 -
238.84 2,404.93 2,340.9660 5.00 1,115.31 23.96 2,842.36 695.7257 165.4175 106.1657 2,359.41 -
60.4702 17.95 550.6924 200.0828 217.50 583.5144 578.1734 1,054.8945 400.6370 572.0696 83.91 200.6093 655.73 669.1466 16.3528 330.4919 1,836.0256 574.208 377.1408 186.7263 27.5678 869.9248 196.6943 344.35 141.07 777.4030 371.8046 562.00 268.93 124.86 974.5103 263.6015 350.00 1,081.87 628.73 701.4740 315.52 525.316 376.64 24.15 439.37 762.1969 340.00 363.3767 352.31 601.3815 109.6724 159.7373 463.9907 250.67 232.72
6.0000 0.6686 9.8761 89.7262 9.9584 2.4369 9.9432 38.5026 0.5600 2.2635 10.674 10.7876 4.9164 8.0292 127.8700 13.0717 34.0 63.9929 1.6990 5.0000 3.0000 4.9933 24.7762 3.5 19.3239 9.25 8.3625 3.0000 78.0814 9.0000 5.0341 4.3096 0.5000
1.5000 6.6156 6.6131 128.432 51.2667 4.2778 6.4670 59.7446 1,1959 20.24 52.2802 106.4743 17.4319 15.8052 66.6643 5.0000 6.6252 0.8993 38.3687 58.7045 19.7741 3.2987 87.9404 0.4500 9.8713 37.4577 67.9584 3.0978 107.0714 24.0419 50.8405 29.2620 15.7005 27.9200 22.3806 2.700 101.5147 32.3051 11.5850
9.0000 1.8607 240.9321 46.1775 7.9493 152.1323 0.8560 0.1642 1.2000 11.4595 1.0781 2.0000 20.6037 11.163 76.6497 0.5000 122.6315 39.6096 3.0000 0.0200 132.2478 0.1849 4.7731 232.7561 37.3703 2.363 1.0000 47.5148 27.7770 4.0000 12.0731 4.5763 8.995 9.6248 -
6.6956 4.3881 24.7104 58.8076 19.4460 40.0000 56.3115 25.284 96.9100 19.446 65.9085 8.5000 21.8043 6.6740 129.8478 25.2444 42.1155 5.2344 66.2325 23.4885 14.9994 46.9775 77.7825 45.7905 25.45 7.500 65.877 37.9365 16.9230 32.3715 5.0000 55.0515 60.3485 77.6309 52.5105 34.6605 50.106 47.5110 62.8026 19.3137 13.9500 76.8495 29.904 31.853 59.8185 51.5531 33.3165 10.1576 21.8986 33.3385 87.2673 29.715
1.1681 0.1473 9.4071 0.8015 0.0350 5.2582 5.28 1.4494 1.42233 0.9062 0.4111 0.4776 0.0465 0.2520 0.0415 0.7128 -
5.7700 0.0960 19.6700 7.1000 2.5500 3.8400 8.7100 23.0400 39.0300 2.9900 6.6600 2.1500 4.8300 0.1300 11.0744 0.9500 11.0688 8.9300 0.0360 3.7500 3.6700 3.0000 3.3200 2.9900 6.7300 0.5700 15.2000 3.4200 3.2700 5.9208 1.2800 12.5500 4.9440 20.3700 2.6000 2.6000 67.4100 5.6700 5.0600 2.6000 0.4400 27.2800 15.8400 4.5300 3.7000 8.8100 19.7600 2.8800 22.7200 15.3300 2.7100
4.9061 3.2264 1.0000 11.3456 1.0000 2.0000 1.0000 2.5000 1.0000 1.0000 0.5100 0.7345 0.5000 2.0000 1.0500 1.0000 0.5000 0.1000 0.0955 2.7272 0.4065 2.0804 0.5000 0.5000 1.0000 2.8000 0.2444 1.1000 1.0000 0.5000 1.0000 10.3000 1.8547 2.0000 1.0000 1.1000 0.9920 0.5000 0.5000 1.250 0.5000 1.1400 1.0000 0.5103 0.1000 0.1000 1.0000 1.2000 0.8000 1.5000 0.5000
85.01 5.30 84.84 619.10 249.04 360.54 1,019.90 973.74 1,208.80 430.54 857.55 2,500.00 230.03 3,004.00 847.67 292.17 513.45 2,966.00 661.35 422.28 240.85 167.99 1,040.58 253.10 508.19 350.93 952.33 509.11 772.69 313.22 2,974.00 1,268.30 340.24 467.50 2,104.92 942.73 820.09 399.93 705.25 596.10 712.65 1,154.51 886.40 411.44 546.31 443.62 643.86 2,500.00 193.45 635.71 397.41 277.73
6-2
Barangay
Areas in Has.
Reservation/ Protection Forest (NIPAS) has.
Forest Land (has.)
Agricultural Areas (has.)
Swampy/ Mangrove Area (has.)
Pasture, Bushes, Grasslands (has.)
Riverwash/ Quarry (has.)
Residential (has.)
Commercial (has.)
Roads & Other Infrastructure (has.)
Institutional
Total
53.Sampaguita 54.San Agustin 1 55.San Agustin 2 56.San Andres 57.San Antonio 58.San Carlos 59.San Isidro 60.San Jose 61.San Luis 62.San Nicolas 63.San Pedro 64.Santiago 65.Sta. Cruz 66.Sta. Isabel 67.Sta. Maria 68.Sto. Nio 69.Tagumpay 70.Tigkan TOTAL
936.43 262.45 478.78 2,368.99 171.70 717.21 141.16 67.67 621.13 481.80 582.75 822.62 167.88 817.33 869.29 872.89 457.48 104.14 52,804.15
9.5300 1,570.85
2.500 414.49 5.2500 10.000 20.000 12,750.3205
793.2210 200.10 437.5079 1,501.15 28.26 463.8702 113.9973 22.86 365.1199 204.5194 472.46 624.8198 59.77 692.0706 535.3541 640.51 267.2031 63.3727 29,654.3334
12.8474 45.0971 21.9497 0.5848 25.3918 5.0000 10.6591 3.5000 45.9300 33.575 15.3843 4.2551 847.2816
49.0125 4.5560 17.3732 38.3193 3.9259 116.9842 0.4804 3.0633 44.2169 67.9629 67.8589 38.7558 50.4936 70.909 28.2929 17.2970 6.500 1,935.1782
29.5040 3.6016 2.2601 388.0766 61.6720 59.1034 182.9121 191.3432 0.5000 12.2515 0.8322 8.4854 170.1824 103.7383 131.6006 16.9217 2,633.2285
33.465 45.7234 18.3330 21.2741 32.4500 41.2755 22.1630 15.5320 54.7020 34.8705 16.6780 65.4361 11.6408 36.6504 48.9195 74.0145 33.5685 15.27.56 2,689.1857
5.5000 0.1190 0.0500 0.0355 5.6055 0.0300 39.1576
9.3801 6.8500 3.1800 3.6800 0.2500 13.6270 2.9600 0.7620 7.1460 6.3500 4.4600 14.5400 3.6200 8.6300 9.3500 9.9500 3.4800 1.0700 568.8351
1.000 1.5000 0.0758 2.0000 0.0450 1.0000 0.9745 0.0609 1.0000 0.5000 0.5000 24.1782 1.7257 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.0457 1.0000 115.7794
936.43 262.45 478.78 2,368.99 171.70 717.21 141.16 67.67 621.13 481.80 582.75 822.62 167.88 817.33 869.29 872.89 457.48 104.14 52,804.1500
6-2
Table 72: Existing Urban Land Use, 2010

Land Classification Residential Commercial Institutional Roads *Cemetery Agricultural Parks and Recreation Mangroves (A & D) Land TOTAL Poblacion1 Areas in Share in Has. Percent 6.6956 7.8762 1.1681 1.3741 4.9061 5.7712 5.7700 6.7874 0.5000 0.5882 60.4702 71.1330 1.39 4.11 85.01 1.6351 4.8347 100 Poblacion 2 Areas Share in in Has. Percent 4.3381 82.80 0.1473 2.78 0.0960 1.81 0 0 0.6680 5.3 12.61 100 Poblacion 3 Areas Share in in Has. Percent 24.7104 29.1259 9.4071 11.0880 3.2264 3.8029 19.6700 23.1848 0 17.95 21.1575 0 9.8761 84.84 11.6408 100 TOTAL 35.79 10.72 8.13 31.78 0.50 78.42 1.39 14.65 181.40
Land Use Trends Table 73 shows that the Municipality of Naujan is predominantly agricultural in nature. The total agricultural areas of 39,170.44 hectares in 1983 decreases to 29.797.47 hectares in 1996 that continuously decreases to 29.654.334 in 2010. Swamplands account for the least comprising mostly of inland use a location of nipa/mangroves and have also decreased from 2,193.55 hectares in 1983 to 847.2816 hectares in 2010. Grasslands on the other hand increased from 1,082.00 hectares in 1983 to 6,019.91 hectares in 1996 but decreased again to 1935.1782 in 2010. The trend was very much affected by floods and erosion along major water tributaries during the past years. Table 73: Land Use Trends 1983-2010 1983 1991 1996 Has. Has. Has. Built-Up 513.16 663.00 815.42 Agriculture 39,170.44 41,639.59 29.797.47 Grasslands 1,082.00 1,402.46 6,019.91 Swamps 2,193.55 2,571.88 450.97 Forest 9,845.00 4,393.36 13,927.68 Marginal 2,193.86 1.792.70 Total 52,804.15 52,804.15 52,804.15 Source: Naujan CDP, 1997 Municipal Planning and Development office, 2010 Land Use 2010 Has. 3,412.9578 29,654.334 1935.1782 847.2816 12,750.3205 4,204.0785 52,804.15
6-4
DEVELOPMENT POTENTIALS AND CONSTRAINTS

A. POTENTIALS 1. Naujan has two main access roads: the SRNH and the Curva - Poblacion Road. The SRNH divides the municipality into the east and west sections. The east section consists of the lowland barangays, lakeshore communities along the Naujan Lake and the coastal barangays along Tablas Strait. The western section is composed mostly of upland barangays. 2. Presence of Agricultural Support Facilities. There are support facilities established in the municipality by the Department of Agriculture like the Agricultural Training Institute (ATI), the Agricultural Demonstration Center (ADC), the National Food Authority (NFA), the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), the National Seed Quality and Research Station (NSQRS) and the Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI) including the demonstration rice area of the Provincial Agriculture Office, all situated in Brgy. Barcenaga, Naujan.These facilities helped a lot in the implementation of the Municipal Agriculture Offices programs & services in terms of hands-on training on crops production of Naujenos farmer-constituents. To further support the local agricultural development, the Local Government Unit of Naujan established a municipal demonstration center (Naujan Agricultural Center) with an area of 6 hectares in Brgy. Andres Ylagan, Naujan, which serves as show window of the new and appropriate technologies in agriculture. It has established other facilities that support the sustainable agriculture program of the municipality e.g. Bio-N Mixing Plant producing Bio-N, a seed inoculants that reduces the use of commercial urea fertilizer developed by BIOTECH, UP Los Banos, Laguna; Trichoderma Laboratory producing trichoderma, a fungus activator that facilitates the decomposition of all biodegradable materials provided by the Bureau of Soils & Water Management; Wood Vinegar Processing Plant producing wood vinegar, an insect repellant cum foliar fertilizer provided by the Department of Agriculture, RFU-IV and Vermiculture producing vermicast and vermi tea, an organic fertilizer that reduces the cost of crops production supported by the BSWM. 3. Presence of fish sanctuary or Marine Protected Areas (MPA). Naujan has two (2) fish sanctuaries now known as Marine Protected Area (MPA) established in Barangays Herrera (30 hectares) and Masaguing (16 hectares). Although by law it is mandated that every municipality shall allocate atleast 10 percent of the total area of its municipal waters as MPA, the condition of Naujan is already limited to the existing MPAs and that expansion has to be studied carefully.
4.
Establishment of Fish Laboratory and Tilapia Breeding Center. The Fish Laboratory supports the Bantay Dagat to determine the fish catch through illegal means while the Breeding Center caters the needs of fishpond owners for tilapia fingerlings. However, to support the needs of the brackish water fishpond owners
6-5
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Table 15 Table 16 Table 17 Table 18 Table 19 Table 20 Table 21 Table 22 Table 23 Table 24 Table 25 Table 26 Table 27 Table 28 Table 29 Table 30 Table 31 Table 32 Table 33 Table 34 Table 35 Table 36 Table 37 Table 38 Table 39 Table 40 Table 41 Table 42 Table 43 Table 44 Table 45 Table 46 Table 47 Table 48 Table 49 Table 50 Table 51 Table 52 Provincial Population Distribution, 2007 Historical Growth of Population HH Population by Urban and Rural Barangay and Average Household Size, Year 2007 Population Projection 2011-2020 Projected Urban-Rural Population, 2008-2020 Population Density, Gross Density and Urban/ Residential Density, Year 2007 Household Population by Age Group and Sex and Sex Ratio by Group: Naujan, 2007 Total Land Area per Barangay Barangays of Naujan subdivided into eight (8) political districts Rock types in Naujan Inventory of Quarry Owners in Naujan, 2011 Length and Type of Pavement of Roads by Classification, 2011 Inventory of Bridge by Location, Type, Capacity and Condition, Year 2011 Inventory of Public Land, Transport Vehicles by Type and Service Route Other Modes of Transport and Facilities Number of Connections by Type of users and Average Consumption (KWH/Mo), 2010 Households served and Unserved by Electricity, Year 2010 Land, Water Supply System by type and Number of Population Served, 2010 Level 3 Local Waterworks System by Type and Number of Consumer and Average Water Consumption, Year December 2009-2010. Water Demand Communication Service Facilities, Year 2010 Telephone Communications, 2011 Barangays Served by Municipal Garbage Truck Existing Elementary Schools in Naujan Including Facilities and Condition, SY 20102011 Student-Teacher and Student-Classroom Ratio in the Elementary Level Drop-out rate for Elementary Schools for the Last Five Years Existing Secondary Schools in Naujan Including Facilities and Condition, SY 20102011 Historical enrollment in the secondary level for the last three school years. Student-Teacher and Student-Classroom Ratio in the Secondary School, SY 20102011 NTC Enrollment, Graduate, Employment Report for the Last 6 Years Household Population 5 years old and over by Highest Educational Attainment and Sex: Naujan, 2007 Household Population 5 to 24 years old who were attending school by Sex and Age Group; Naujan, 2007 Projected Classroom and Teachers Requirements Existing Sports and Recreational Facilities by barangay, 2010. Medical Health Facilities and Personnel, year 2010 Ten Leading Causes of Morbidity for the last 3 years. Ten Leading Causes of Mortality for the last 3 Years General Health Situation for the Last Five Years (2006-2010) Number of Households without access to Potable Water Supply and Sanitary Toilet Facilities, 2008 Malnourished Children for the Last Five Years Municipal Health Center Personnel and Medical Facilities Requirement, 2011-2020. Existing Cemeteries, Year 2011 Crude Birth Rate and Crude Death rate for the year 2006-2010 Projected Area Requirements for Burial Ground Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of the Roof and Outer Walls, Naujan 2007 Household identified as informal settlers and are living in makeshift houses, 2008 Housing Backlog, Year 2007 Protective Services by Facilities and Equipment, 2010 Crime Incidence, 2006-2010 Fire Incidence, 2006-2010 Projected Requirement for Police Force and Fireman, 2011-2020 Matrix of Past Flood and Related Events in Naujan Page No. 1-1 1-2 1-2 1-4 1-5 1-6 1-8 2-1 2-4 2-5 2-16 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-3 3-4 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9 3-9 4-2 4-5 4-5 4-6 4-7 4-7 4-8 4-9 4-9 4-10 4-11 4-13 4-14 4-14 4-15 4-15 4-17 4-18 4-19 4-19 4-20 4-20 4-21 4-22 4-23 4-23 4-23 4-24 4-25
Table 53 Table 54 Table 55 Table 56 Table 57 Table 58 Table 59 Table 60 Table 61 Table 62 Table 63 Table 64 Table 65 Table 66 Table 67 Table 68 Table 69 Table 70 Table 71 Table 72 Table 73
List of Naujan barangays areas susceptible to flooding. Number of Dwelling Units with Corresponding Household Members Located in Dangered Zones, 2011 Area devoted to Agriculture, 2011 Existing Agricultural Support Facilities in Naujan, 2011 Inventory of Privately-Owned Post Harvest Facilities, 2011 Rice Production, 2006-2011 Barangays served by MTRIS and BBRIS Inventory of Irrigated and Non-irrigated Areas for Rice Production, 2011 CARP Covered Areas per Barangay, 2011 Comparative Data on registered motorized and non-motorized banca, 2010-2011 Number of Bantay Dagat per Coastal Barangays of Naujan, 2011 Livestock and Poultry Inventory, 2010 Inventory of Commercial Establishment by Economic Activities Historical Data on Commercial Areas Local Tourist Destinations Major Occupation Group in 2007 Income and Employment Indicators by Barangay, Naujan, 2008 Existing General Land Uses, Year 2010 Existing Land Use per Barangay Existing Urban Land Use, 2010 Land Use Trends1983-2010
4-26 4-27 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-4 5-5 5-5 5-7 5-10 5-11 5-12 5-13 5-14 5-16 5-18 5-19 6-1 6-2 6-4 6-4
LIST OF FIGURES
After Page
Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 Figure 18 Figure 19 Figure 20 Figure 21 Figure 22 Figure 23 Figure 24 Figure 25 Figure 26 Figure 27 Figure 28 Figure 29 Figure 30 Figure 31 Figure 32 Figure 33 Figure 34 Figure 35 Figure 36 Figure 37 Figure 38 Age-Sex Pyramid of Household Population of Naujan, 2007 Location Map Municipal Map Slope Map Soil Map Geohazard Map Flood Susceptibility Map Landslide Susceptibility Map Potential Risk to Salinity Intrusion and Flooding Vulnerability Map, Municipality of Naujan Potential Risk to Water Stagnation Vulnerability Map, Municipality of Naujan Potential Risk to Drought Vulnerability Map, Municipality of Naujan Potential Risk to Mass Movement Vulnerability Map, Municipality of Naujan Satellite Map of Northern Oriental Mindoro (First District) with its Major Water Ways N.I.P.A.S Map Quarry Site Map Land Classification Map Total Road Percentage by Classification, 2011 Total Roads Percentage by Pavement, 2011 Road Map Percentage of Population Served by 3 Types of Land Water Supply School and Sports Facility Map Health Facility Map Day Care Facility Map Alangan-Mangyan Tribe Ancestral Domain Claims Map Irrigation Map Pie Chart Showing Percentage of CARP Covered Area in Naujan CARP Coverage Map Strategic Agriculture and Fisheries Development Zone Map (SAFDZ) Protected Area Map Tourism Map Existing General Land Use Map Urban Land Use Map Map of Urbanizing Barangay-Santiago Map of Urbanizing Barangay-Pagkakaisa Map of Urbanizing Barangay-Pinagsabangan 2 Map of Urbanizing Barangay-Barcenaga Map of Urbanizing Barangay-Aurora Land Development Strategy of Naujan 2-2 2-3 2-5 2-7 2-8 2-8 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-11 2-12 2-14 2-14 2-16 2-17 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-5 4-6 4-13 4-13 4-24 5-4 5-8 5-8 5-9 5-10 5-19 6-3 6-4 6-4 6-4 6-4 6-4 6-4 6-17
Page
1-10
LIST OF ACRONYMS
AAGR AFMA ATI BDRRMC BFP BSWM CARP CBMS CCA CLUP DAR DENR DEPED DREAT DRR HLURB LGU LWUA MCR MDC MDRRMC MDRRMO MEO MGB MHO MPA MPDO MSWDO NCSB NIA NIPAS NLNP NMPS NPAAAD NSO NSQCS NTC NTC NWD OIC PAGASA PAGO PDPFP PENRO PGOM PHILVOCS ORMECO RMCTC SAFDZ SRNH Animal Average Growth Rate Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act Agricultural Training Institute Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council Bureau of Fire Protection Bureau of Soils and Water Management Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Community Based Monitoring System Climate Change Adaptation Comprehensive Land Use Plan Department of Agrarian Reform Department of Environment and Natural Resources Department of Education District Report on Enrollment and Assignment of Teachers Disaster Risk Reduction Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board Local Government Unit Local Water Utilities Administration Municipal Civil Registrar Municipal Development Council Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office Municipal Engineering Office Mines and Geosciences Bureau Municipal Health Office Marine Protected Area Municipal Planning and Development Office Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office National Statistics and Census Board National Irrigation Administration National Integrated Protected Area System Naujan Lake National Park Naujan Municipal Police Station Network of Protected Areas for Agricultural and Agro-Industrial Development National Statistics Office National Seed Quality Control Services National Telecommunications Naujan Technical College Naujan Water District Officer-in-Charge Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration Provincial Agriculturist Office Provincial Development Physical Framework Plan Provincial Environment Natural Resources Office Provincial Government of Oriental Mindoro Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology Oriental Mindoro Electric Cooperative Ricardo M. Calupitan Telecommunication Strategic Agriculture and Fishery Development Zone Strong Republic Nautical Highway
BRIEF PROFILE of the Municipality of Naujan (General Information)
BRIEF HISTORY OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF NAUJAN The town of Naujan was established in 1639 under the Royal Decree of King Philip II of Spain. Prior to the arrival of the Spaniards, traces of earlier civilization existed as evidenced by unearthed artifacts of Chinese origin dating from the Sung, Yuan and Ming dynasties. This reinforces the theory that natives of Naujan traded with the Chinese during those early years. Its name, according to legend, came from the word na-uhao, or got thirsty. In the 17th century, a Recollect priest built a church with walls made of stone in Barrio Bancuro. This served as the house of worship and at the same time as a fort and place of refuge against Moro invaders. However, in 1842 the Moros were able to conquer Bancuro and burn the fort down. Valeriano Gasic became the presidente municipal of Naujan in 1894. The Moro raids had ceased by then but the new problem was the emergence of tulisanes operating around the lake area. In 1898, the rebellion against Spanish rule started in Mindoro and was almost immediately followed by the Filipino-American War. When the American started their rule in Mindoro, Gasic went underground. He was dubbed by the Americans a tulisan and public enemy number one of the government. He was captured in a wooded area east of Naujan Lake and was sentenced to life imprisonment. This was later commuted to five years of exile in Culion Island, Palawan where he died. On January 4, 1905, Naujan was recognized as a full-fledged municipality. The following shows the municipal leaders of Naujan. Spanish Era 1894 - Valeriano Gasic 1903 - Bonifacio Evora and Carlos Basa, Sr. 1911 - Leon Garong American Era 1916 - 1922 1922 - 1927 1928 - 1934 1935 - 1940 Agustin Garong Jose L.Basa Santiago Garong Porfirio Gomia
Japanese Occupation: 1941 - Cirilo Gaba (went underground); Agustin Garong Sr., Felicisimo Garing 1945 - Marciano Roldan; PCAU (Philippine Civilian Affairs Unit) Ambrocio Silva American Liberation 1947 - Cirilo Gaba Republic of the Philippines 1948 - 1951 January 1, 1952 - December 31, 1959 January 1, 1960 - January 15, 1962 January 16, 1962 - December 31, 1967 January 1, 1968 - March 21, 1975 March 22, 1975 - March 31, 1986 April 1, 1986 - November 30, 1987
Mayor
- Marciano Roldan, Alkalde - Amando G. Melgar, Alkalde - Porfirio Comia, Alkalde - Manuel R. Marcos, Municipal Mayor - Armando Melgar, Sr., Municipal Mayor - Manuel Marcos, Municipal Mayor - Dr. Rolando R. Mendoza, (OIC)-Municipal - Arnulfo Bautista, (OIC)-Municipal Mayor - Audel A. Arago, (OIC)-Municipal Mayor - Nelson B. Melgar, Municipal Mayor
December 1-7, 1987 December 8, 1987 - February 1, 1988 February 2, 1988 - June 30, 1998
June 30, 1998 June 30, 2007 June 8, 2010 June 30, 2010
June 30, 2007 June 8, 2010 June 30, 2010 Present
- Norberto M. Mendoza, Municipal Mayor - Romar G. Marcos, Municipal Mayor - Wilson A. Viray, Municipal Mayor - Maria Angeles Caranzo-Casubuan, Municipal Mayor
Naujan is the biggest municipality in the province. Having a total land area of 528 square kilometres, it has significant geological, historical and cultural features. Iron deposits may be found in San Andres while calcite and other non-metalic minerals are present in Masaguing. The most significant natural attractions are the famous Naujan Lake, the Lagarian-Estrella beaches, the 257-meter high Dome Hill and the Pungao hot spring. Historical attractions include the Simbahang Bato and the Baluarte in Lumangbayan. A Mangyan Reservation is also found in barangay Metolza. The town fiesta is held every September 10 in honor of Patron Saint Nicolas de Tolentino. The town plaza is one of the most well-kept community open space in the province. The Bahay Tuklasan of Naujan, a modern air-conditioned convention center with dormitory facilities, is also one of the best in Oriental Mindoro.
Source: Florante D. Villaricas Oriental Mindoro: From The Dawn of Civilization To The Year 2000 A.D. Naujan in Retrospect.

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MUNICIPALITY OF NAUJAN

1-1 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-4 1-7 1-9

3-1 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4

5-1 5-1 5-9 5-11 5-12 5-15 5-15 5-18

6-1 6-4 6-5 6-10

6-11 6-11 6-11 6-11 6-13 6-19 6-22 6-23

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Table 2. Historical Growth of Population

3.40 2.10 1.91 2.00 1.06 1.80

2.62 1.49 2.20

2.36 2.34 2.04 2.12

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Average Household Size 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4.7

Source: NSCB, 2007

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Table 5. Projected Urban-Rural Population, 2008-2020

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Source: NSO and MPDO computation

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Male-Female Population, Population by Age-Group

Age Group 0-4 5-9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 75 - 79 80 and over

Source: NSO, 2007 PopCen

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

1. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS a. Location, Land Area and Political Subdivision

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Figure 11: Potential Risk to Drought Vulnerability Map, Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

INFRASTRUCTURE a. Internal Road Network

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Figure 18 - Total Roads Percentage by Type of Pavement, 2011 Figure 8.1.1b

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Length (m) 30.5 28 28 8.1 159.9 30 53 15

Width (m) 3.9 7.32 7.32 2.2 2 7.2 7.4 7.2

Type Steel Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete

Road Capacity (Tons) 5 3.2 3 5 1.5 10 10 10

Source: MEO, 2011

Type of Public Utility Vehicle Buses Jeepney Tricycle Others(multicab)

Total No. 451 250 5

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Comprehensive Land Use Plan Municipality of Naujan

Level 1 Type Shallow Well Deep Well Improved Spring TOTAL

Number 7,340 805 20

Household Number 10,549 7,978 3,987 19,343