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Abstract: This paper is designed to detect the lungs caner from a MRI image, taken from a
particular angle. The image shows a big spot in left part of lung that may be suspicious object, from
which some part is extracted that is our ROI. Another sample of normal image is also extracted. We
compare the intensity of value of both image samples and observe that cancer infected flash image
has very much variation in intensity values at many palaces while normal flash image dont show any
big variation in intensity values in image.
Keywords : Cancer detection, MRI ,ROI, Segmentation, Enhancement.
Introduction :
The lungs are a pair of sponge with cone
shape. The right lung has three lobes and left
lung has two lobes. The right lung is larger
than the left lung. The oxygen is provided to
lung by inhaling process. The lungs tissue
transfer oxygen to blood stream.
The lung cancer is a disease of abnormal cells
multiplying and growing into a tumor cancer
cells can be carried away from the lungs in
blood. Metastasis occurs when a cancer cell
leaves the site where it began and move into a
lymph node or to another part of the body
through the blood stream[1]. The lung cancer
often spread toward the centre of the chest
because the natural flow of lymph out of the
lungs is toward the centre of the chest.
There are several different type of lung cancer
and these are divided into main two category ;
small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung
cancer which has three subtypes ; Carcinoma,
Aden
carcinoma
and
squamous
cell
Carcinomas. It is observed that lung cancer
ranked second among males and 10 th among
females[2].
The image processing technique are used
widely in various medical areas for improving
earlier detection and treatment stages. The
time factor is very important to discover the
disease in the patient as possible as fast,
especially in various Cancer tumors like lung
cancer, breast cancer. The early detection of
lung cancer is very important for successful
treatment.
Methodology:
179
ISSN:2229-6093
Vipin Kumar Jain et al, Int.J.Computer Technology & Applications,Vol 4 (2),179-181
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Columns 25 through 48
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ISSN:2229-6093
Vipin Kumar Jain et al, Int.J.Computer Technology & Applications,Vol 4 (2),179-181
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2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
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0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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Columns 25 through 48
0
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0
0
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0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
>>
Conclusion :
After comparing the intensity values of both
images , it is found that suspected cancer
infected image has a big variation in intensity
values while normal flash image dont show
any major changes in surrounding pixels.
Hence this method will be very helpful to
dectect the cancer at early stage.
References:
1. Non-small cell lung cancer, Available at
:http://www.katemacintyfoundation.org/pd
f/non-small-cell.pdf, Adapted from National
Cancer Institute(NCI) and Patients Living
with Cancer (PLWC), 2007,(accessed July
2011).
2. Tarawneh M., Nimri O., Arqoub K., Zaghal
M., Cancer Incidence in Jordan 2008,
Available
at
:
http://www.moh.gov.jo/MOH/Files/Publicat
ion/Jordan%20Cancer%20Registry_2008%
20Report_1.pdf,2008(accesed July 2011)
3. Lung Cancer database, Available at :
https://eddie.via.cornell.edu/cgibin/datac/s
ignon.cgi,(accessed July 2011).
4. Gonzalez R.C., Woods R.E., Digital Image
Processing, Using Saddle River, NJ Prentice
Hall, 2008.
5. Prof. Samir Kumar(2012), Edge Detection
from CT Image of Lung, IJESAT, Vol2,Issue-1,34-37.
6. Mokhled S. AL-Tarawneh(2012), Lung
Cancer Detection Using Image Processing
Techniques, Leipt issue-20, page -147158.
7.
Zhi-Hua Zhou, Yuan Jiang,Yu-Bin Yang,
Shi-Fu
Chen,
Lung
Cancer
cell
Identification based on Artificial Neural
Networks Ensembles.
8. Huang Q.Gao.W., Cai W., Thresholding
technique with adaptive window selection
for
uneven
lighting
image,
Pattern
Recognition Letters, Elsevier, 2004,26, p801-808.
181