(reception)

(Göttingen)

(Max Weber, 1864-1920)

(alles in Ordnung,
all in order)

(Mensa)

1911

&narr;

1997

1997

(Niklas
Luhmann, 1927-1998)

1907

225170

77

222

222
3553

449
17

22701 22710

22703

1994

199810

1999221-265 200171-119
2003

(Fourth Conference on Asian

Jurisprudence)(The Contrast
of the Legal Cultures in China and West: Max Waber [1864-1920] and Shuzo Shiga
[1921-]) 2002117

(Wolfgang Schluchter)

(Erfurt)

19921992

1993
2221-33
2003

20032004

2003

1
5
5
8

12

&narr;

16
&narr;
21
21
22
25
27
29
32
33

35

 36

39

39

44

49
( ) 53
()

58
( )
93
(
)

116
()
124
151

153
153
156
170
177
182

190
193
194
200
207

(Max Weber,
1964-1920) (vergleichende Soziologie)
(

)

( )
(doppelter Vergleich) (intrakulturell)
(interkulturell)

(
entwicklungsgeschichtliche Frage)?

(typologische
() (mehrdimensionaler Vergleich)
(Wahlverwandtschaft)

 ()
( -
formal-rationales Recht)
(
puritanische Ethik) ( -

formal-rationaler Betrieb) ( -formalrationale staatliche Brokratie)

( )

(normativer
Eurozentrismus)
1
Duan Lin, Konfuzianische Ethik und Legitimation der Herrschaft im alten China:
Eine Auseinandersetzung mit der vergleichenden Soziologie Max Webers Berlin
Duncker & Humblot, 1997 , 1-8;
Josef Langer (Soziologische Revue 21 [April 1998], 219-222)
2

( 1999727 ) 12
3
Wolfgang Schluchter, Religion und Lebensfhrung I (Stuttgart: Suhrkamp, 1988),
93.
(heuristischer Eurozentrismus) 4 (
)
( - )

( - ) (
)
ritualisitische Ethik
Gesetzesethik

-
(
-
)

(
)
()

(Spiegel-Funktion)

4
87

-----------------------------------------------------

i ii

1987

2003

199992120034SARS

(2003b)

200121
2001
2000

(2001: 412003: 49)

21(2003: )
(1998: 36 4)

iii iv

( 50) ()

Jane Piliavin

()

NCS90-2412-H-001-013NCS-91-2412-H-001-016NSC-92-2412-H-001-019

20046
v vi

......................................................................i
.............................................................1
.....................................................................1
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.............................................9
...........................................12
........................17
.......................................24
................................27
........36
............52
...................................................................54

..................61
........61
....................................67

...................................................................76

.......................................................................88
..............101
.................................................................112

....................................................129
..............................129
..136

.............................................................................199
.............................................................................210

................213
.....................................................................................213

.................................................................................214
.....................................224
.............................................................226
Robert Bellah ..........................229

Bellah
.............................................................................234

.....................................................................239
vii viii
.................................................250

.........................................260
.............................................264

273
.....................................................................................273
..........................276
..............................280

.....................................................................................299
......316
.............................................................................349

............353
.....................................................................................353
.................................................................356
..............................361
......373
..................401
.................................................................409
.........................................................421
.................................................421
.............................................................434
.....................................................440
.............................................444
.....................................452

................457

...........................................525
.............................................................
541
................................................................609
................................................................653

Geertz(1966: 4)

()

(structural initiating)

()

(boundary)

(optimal)
( [suboptimal])(Knight 1992: 15-16)

(compartmentalization)

()

(
)

(Sellers 1998: 20)

Peter Berger(1967)(1998)
30
1970
1960

1970
60

(petty capitalist)(Gates
1996)

(
)
( )

()

2
11

1980 4

1987

Jameson(
1990: 42)

4
13

(re-configuration)


Jameson(
1990: 44)

(self-religion)(
)Berger et al.(1974: 77-78)

(
)

15
16
18

(
)

(reaction or reflection)

(
)

5
5 Blalock(Blalock & Blalock 1968)
(auxiliary theory)

( )(
)

17

1.
(Rawski 1995: 403-404; Watson 1993: 96-98)

()
(ter Harr 1990: 388)

(culturalism) 6

(
)
7

()

6 Fairbank & Goldman(1998[2002: 21])

(dharma-kaya)

(sambhoga-kaya)

(nirmana-kaya)

()
()

(Tucci 1970: 263)

(Tucci 1970: 94)
19
2.

(ter Harr 1990:

13)Cohen(1988)

3.

()

()

4.

()

(carrier)
()
(plausibility)
()

21

8
( )()
(

9
()
5.

1718( Presbyterian
CongregationMethodism) 19

(Evangelicalism) (Hunter
1983: 7-9)1945
(neo-pagan)(Clarke 1988: 149)

23

6. 10

(
)
()

( )

()(
)

(New
10
(isomorphism)( Hannan & Freeman 1989: 9395)

25
Religious Movements)(New Religious Organizations)
1960
(Saliba 1995: 8-11)
1960
19

()

DiMaggio & Powell(1983)

(Homogenization)

1990
1.2.3.4.5.6.
7.(1989: 234-239)
(1960)24(

(1989)

27

()

1-1

(20015
)

(synchronic)

1987

29

()

50

(
)

()

(Alexander

1988: 50-51; Godelier 1984: 20-21; Parsons 1963: 303-304)

(
)
(diffuse)

31
11

( Sangren 1987)

Sangren(1987)
Sangren(
)

Luhmann(1977, 1982)

()

(Luhmann 1977: 57-59, 263-264

1996: 21-22)Luhmann

(re-configuration)

(neo-functionism)
(Alexander 1980, 1981a, 1981b, 1998)
(

11
(reproduction)

Sangren(1987)

33
)
(Ritzer 1996: 126)

()

(
)

( )
()

()

( Luhmann
)

(sychronic)
(diachronic)

35

(Ellwood 1978: 267268)

12

12

1960

37

(
)

()

1950

1949
1970
19701980
()

1987 ()

 39
)
(
)
(visiblization) (formalization)

()

( )

(primary differentiation)

(secondary differentiation)(
)
([
])

(
)

41
13

 (relegation)

()
1415

16

1-2

(2002
12)

13 Hall(1998)
19

14
(
)

15

16

43

(
)17

(
)

(
)(
)

18
17

18

(
[])
45
(
)
(cultural agents)

(
)

(
)

()

()

(
)()
(
)
()

19
19
47

)
()

()
(complementary)(additive)
()
( )

()
20 ()

()

()

21(
20

21

49
) 1.( )2.(
)3. (

)
()( )
()

22
(re-alignment)(refocalization)

1.2.
3.
23

(
)
( )

22

23

51

()

1718 (
)20 ([religiosity]
)

()

()
()()
()

(1990: 37)

53

(church-sect)

(established religion)

Berling(1980: 1-13)

1987

(
)

1.2. 3.

55

1.
2.3.4.
5.6.

24

24
57

()
()

(2003b)
(holistic)(
)

59