Enrichment

CHAPTER 2: VOLUME OF SOLIDS

10

DIAGRAM 1 1. Diagram 3 shows a hemisphere resting on top of a cylinder, both having bases of identical area. The height of cylinder is 10 cm and the diameter of the cylinder is 7 cm. 22 Find the volume, in cm3, of the composite object. Use = . 7

In Diagram 2, two identical cones fit exactly on top of each other in a cylinder.

Diagram 4 The volume of each cone is 132 cm. If the area of the base of the cone is 9 cm, find the 22 volume of the cylinder. Use = . 7

Volume of Solid

Enrichment

5cm

8 cm

6 cm

DIAGRAM 5 5 The diagram 5 shows a right prism with a hollow cylinder.If the diameter of the hollow 22 cylinder is 3.5 cm, find the volume of the solid. (Use = ). 7

9 cm

6 cm

15 cm

Diagram 6 6 The solid as shown in the diagram 6 is made up of a cylinder and a cone. Calculate the 22 volume of the solid. (Use = ). 7

Volume of Solid

Enrichment

Diagram 7 7 Diagram 7 shows a solid formed by combining a right prism with a half cylinder on the rectangular ABCD. BF = CE = 10 cm , FG = EH = 8 cm and BC = 13cm. Calculate the volume,in cm 3 , of the solid. 22 [use = ] 7

13 cm

.
8

5 cm

Diagram 8 Diagram 8 shows a solid formed by combining a cone with a hemisphere.Find the volume of the composite in cm3. 22 [use = ]. 7

Volume of Solid

Enrichment

12 cm

10 cm 15 cm Diagram 9

Diagram 9 shows a solid cuboid . A cylinder with radius 4 cm and height 7 cm is taken 22 out of the solid. Calculate the volume, in cm 3 , of the remaining solid.[use = ]. 7

= =

12 cm =

= 3 cm 10 cm

12 cm
Diagram 10 10 Diagram 10 shows a solid formed by combining a right pyramid with a cuboid . Calculate the volume,in cm 3 , of the solid. 22 [use = ] 7

Volume of Solid

Enrichment

2.10

Past Year SPM Questions

1. Nov 2003, Q6

1. Diagram shows a solid formed by combining a right pyramid with a half cylinder on the rectangular plane DEFG. DE = 7 cm, EF = 10 cm and the height of the pyramid is 9 cm. Calculate the volume, in cm3, of the solid. 22 [Use = ] [4 marks] 7

2. July 2004, Q2 Diagram 1 shows a solid formed by joining a right prism and a right pyramid.

Right angled triangle PST is the uniform cross-section of the prism. PQRS is a square and the height of the pyramid is 7 cm. Calculate the value, in cm3, of the solid. [4 marks]

Volume of Solid

Enrichment

3. Nov 2004, Q2

Diagram shows a solid formed by joining a cone and a cylinder. The diameter of the cylinder and the diameter of the base of the cone are both 7 cm. The volume of the solid is 231 cm3. 22 By using = , calculate the height, in cm3, of the cone. [4 marks] 7

4. July 2005, Q8 Diagram 4 shows a container formed by combining a half-cylinder and a right prism. The base ABDE of the container lies on a horizontal table. Right angled triangle GAB is the uniform crosssection of the prism. The height of the container is 21 cm. The container is filled with water to a height of 14cm and LM = 3 cm.

Volume of Solid

Enrichment

Calculate the volume, in cm3, of water in the container. [use

22 ] 7

[4 marks]

5. Nov 2005, Q6

Diagram shows a solid cone with radius 9 cm and height 14 cm. A cylinder with radius 3 cm and height 7 cm is taken out of the solid. Calculate the volume, in cm3 , of the remaining solid. [Use = 22 ] 7 [4 marks]

6. July 2006

10 cm

12 cm

15 cm

Diagram shows a solid cuboid. A cone is taken out of the solid. The diameter of the base of the cone is 7 cm and the height of the cone is 9 cm. Calculate the volume of the remaining solid. 22 [Use = ]. [4 marks ] 7

Volume of Solid

Enrichment

7. Nov 2006, Q5 Diagram 2 shows a combined solid consists of a right prism and a right pyramid which are joined at the plane EFGH. V is vertically above the base EFGH. Trapezium ABGF is the uniform cross of the prism.

The height of the pyramid is 8cm and FG = 14cm. (a) Calculate the volume, in cm3, of the right pyramid (b) It is given that the volume of the combined solid is 584cm 3. Calculate the length, in cm, of AF.

[ 4 marks ]

8 June 2007 Diagram 4 shows a solid right prism with a half-cylinder removed from the prism. The diameter of the half-cylinder is 7 cm PQ = QR = 8 cm.

12 cm P R Diagram 4

Calculate the volume, in cm3, of the solid. [Using =

22 ] 7

[ 4 marks ]

Volume of Solid

Enrichment 9 . Nov 2007 , Q11 Diagram 6 shows a solid, formed by joining a cylinder to a right prism. Trapezium AFGB is the uniform cross-section of the prism. AB = BC = 9 cm. .The height of the cylinder is 6 cm and its diameter is 7 cm.

A 8 cm E

B H

12 cm Diagram 6

Calculate the volume, in cm3, of the solid. [Using = 10. June 2008 , Q8

22 ] 7

[ 4 marks ]

Diagram 8 shows a composite solid. ABCDEFGH a right prism with trapezium ABGF as its crosssection. AJBCKD is a half circular cylinder with diameter 14 cm. They joined at the rectangular plane ABCD. E

8 cm

H 3 cm C K G

F 5 cm A B J Using =

Diagram 8

22 , calculate the volume, in cm3, of the composite solid. 7

[ 4 marks ]

11. Nov 2008, Q4

Volume of Solid

Enrichment

Diagram 4 shows a composite solid formed by the combination of a right prism and half circular cylinder at the rectangular plane ABFE. Right angled triangle DFE is the uniform cross-section of the prism.

E G F

6 cm C

A The diameter of the half circular cylinder is 7 cm and the volume of the composite solid is 451.5 cm 3. H Diagram 4 22 Using = , calculate 7 B a) the volume , in cm3, of the half circular cylinder, b) the length, in cm, of BC. [ 5 marks }

Volume of Solid

10

Enrichment

ANSWERS

Exercise 2.9 2 6 10

Questions based on examination format 3 7 718.67 cm 3 1359.43 cm 3 4 8 5 792 cm 3 576.19 cm 9

3

184.52 cm 3 569.71 cm 3 840 cm 3

19 cm 3 1448 cm 3

Exercise 2.10

Past Years SPM Questions Year Key 402.5 91 h=6 1800 990 1710.17 a)522.67 b) 2.37 153 987 1064
No 11

No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Year 2008N

2003N 2004J 2004N 2005J 2005N 2006J 2006N 2007J 2007N 2008J

Key a)115.5 b) 16

Volume of Solid

11