Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Horizontal
2002
000s
53,109
-28,054
25,055
-8,663
-11,813
-16
4,563
50
-374
4,239
-1,404
2,835
-1,018
1,817
2001
000s
43,825
-23,132
20,693
-7150
-10,230
-99
3,214
78
-430
2,862
-858
2,004
-668
1,336
%
21.18
21.28
21.08
21.16
15.47
-83.84
41.97
-35.90
-13.02
48.11
63.64
41.47
52.40
36.00
Vertical
2002
%
100
-52.82
47.18
-16.31
-22.24
-0.03
8.59
0.09
-0.70
7.98
-2.64
5.34
-1.92
3.42
Vertical
2001
%
100
-52.78
47.22
-16.31
-23.34
-0.23
7.33
0.18
-0.98
6.53
-1.96
4.57
-1.52
3.05
Trend
2002
121
121
121
121
115
16
142
64
87
148
164
141
152
136
2001
Factor*
2002
2001
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
0.001883
0.001883
0.001883
0.001883
0.001883
0.001883
0.001883
0.001883
0.001883
0.001883
0.001883
0.001883
0.001883
0.001883
0.002282
0.002282
0.002282
0.002282
0.002282
0.002282
0.002282
0.002282
0.002282
0.002282
0.002282
0.002282
0.002282
0.002282
Horizontal
Vertical
2002
2001
%
%
2002
000s
2001
000s
2,386
13,685
307
16,378
2,484
12,181
277
14,942
-3.95
12.35
10.83
9.61
20.39
116.96
2.62
139.97
25.88
126.91
2.89
155.68
1,411
8,572
2,130
3,885
15,998
1,260
6,665
1,756
3,231
12,912
11.98
28.61
21.30
20.24
23.90
12.06
73.26
18.20
33.20
136.72
13.13
69.44
18.30
33.66
134.53
-12,919
3,079
19,457
-7,152
-604
-10,203
2,709
17,651
-7,632
-421
26.62
13.66
10.23
-6.29
43.47
-110.41
26.31
166.28
-61.12
-5.16
-106.30
28.22
183.90
-79.52
-4.39
11,701
9,598
21.91
100.00
100.00
2,546
2,395
6,760
11,701
2,518
2,192
4,888
9,598
1.11
9.26
38.30
21.91
21.76
20.47
57.77
100.00
26.23
22.84
50.93
100.00
Notes:
1. Of which trade debtors were:
2. Of which trade creditors were:
3. 'Net indebtedness (see gearing calculation)
4. No. of equity shares issued at year-end (m)
5. Assume stock market price (p)
2,533
3,956
6,308
50,920
110
2,621
4,006
5,760
50,360
75
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Tangible assets
Investments in joint venture (net)
Current assets
Stocks
Debtors due within one year (note 1)
Debtors due after more than one year (note 1)
Cash at bank and in hand
Trend
2002
2001
Factor*
2002
2001
96
112
111
110
100
100
100
100
0.008546
0.008546
0.008546
0.008546
0.010419
0.010419
0.010419
0.010419
112
129
121
120
124
100
100
100
100
100
0.008546
0.008546
0.008546
0.008546
0.008546
0.010419
0.010419
0.010419
0.010419
0.010419
127
114
110
94
143
100
100
100
100
100
122
100
0.008546
0.008546
0.008546
0.008546
0.008546
0.008546
0.008546
0.010419
0.010419
0.010419
0.010419
0.010419
0.010419
0.010419
101
109
138
122
100
100
100
100
0.008546
0.008546
0.008546
0.008546
0.010419
0.010419
0.010419
0.010419
2002
000s
2001
000s
5,128
4,475
50
-343
-9
-302
78
-304
-11
-237
-950
-617
-214
-3,291
411
46
-1,247
901
-3,394
-68
-2,560
5
36
-1,007
445
-3,149
-484
-160
-777
-501
-779
-189
231
2,719
-1,443
-74
1,433
164
2,660
-330
-72
2,422
654
2,233
Taxation
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets
Payments to acquire intangible fixed assets
Receipts from sales of fixed assets
Receipts from repayment of joint venture loan
Payments to acquire finance lease assets and advance of franchisee loans
Receipts from repayment of finance leases and franchisee loans
Financing
Issue of ordinary share capital
New long-term loans
Repayments of long-term loans
Repayments of capital element of finance leases and hire purchase contracts
Increase in cash
*Factors are used to calculate 'vertical' analysis, and represent 100 divided by the net cash inflow from operating activities
Changes in horizontal analysis over 20% shown in blue
Horizontal
%
14.59
Vertical
2002
2001
%
%
100
100
Trend
2002
2001
Factor*
2002
2001
115
100
0.019501 0.022346
-35.90
12.83
-18.18
27.43
0.98
-6.69
-0.18
-5.89
1.74
-6.79
-0.25
-5.30
64
113
82
127
100
100
100
100
0.019501
0.019501
0.019501
0.019501
53.97
-18.53
-13.79
154
100
0.019501 0.022346
214.71
28.55
8,120.00
27.78
23.83
102.47
7.78
-4.17
-64.18
8.01
0.90
-24.32
17.57
-66.19
-1.52
-57.21
0.11
0.80
-22.50
9.94
-70.37
315
129
8,220
128
124
202
108
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
0.019501
0.019501
0.019501
0.019501
0.019501
0.019501
0.019501
202.50
-9.44
-3.58
303
100
0.019501 0.022346
55.09
-15.15
-11.20
155
100
0.019501 0.022346
312.17
-15.19
-4.22
412
100
0.019501 0.022346
40.85
2.22
337.27
2.78
-40.83
4.50
53.02
-28.14
-1.44
27.94
3.66
59.44
-7.37
-1.61
54.12
141
102
437
103
59
100
100
100
100
100
0.019501
0.019501
0.019501
0.019501
0.019501
-70.71
12.75
49.90
29
100
0.019501 0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
0.022346
Ratios
Profitability Group
2002
2001
4,563 =
18,853
24.20%
3,214
=
17,230
Gross Profit
Turnover
25,055
=
53,109
47.18%
20,693
=
43,825
Mark-up
Gross Profit
Cost of goods sold
25,055 =
28,054
89.31%
20,693
=
23,132
4,563
=
53,109
8.59%
3,214
=
43,825
Turnover
Fixed assets at net book value
53,109
=
16,378
3.24 times
43,825
=
14,942
Stock turn
Closing stock
Cost of goods sold
515,015
=
28,054
18.36 days
459,900
=
23,132
Trade debtors
Credit sales
924,545
=
53,109
17.41 days
956,665
=
43,825
Trade creditors
x 365
Credit purchases
1,443,940
=
28,054
51.47 days
1,462,190
=
23,132
Efficiency Group
x 365
x 365
15,998
=
12,919
14,587
1.24 :1
1.13 :1
12,912
=
10,203
11,652
1.13 :1
12,919
10,203
3,267
4,401
=
21.83%
14,968
13,999
(or)
Long-term loans - Cash and bank balances
Share Capital + reserves
3,267
=
11,701
27.92%
4401
=
9,598
6,308
=
11,701
53.91%
5,760
=
9,598
(or)
All loans - cash and bank balances
Share Capital + reserves
Interest cover
4,563
=
374
12.20 times
3,214
=
430
Investment ratios
Eps (earnings per share)*
PE (price/earnings)
Dividend cover
Dividend yield
2,835 =
50,920
5.6
2,004
=
50,360
110 =
5.6
19.8 times
75 =
4.0
2,835 =
1,018
2.8 times
2,004 =
668
2 =
110
1.82%
1.33 =
75
18.65%
47.22%
89.46%
7.33%
2.93 times
19.88 days
21.83 days
63.21 days
1.27 :1
1.14 :1
1.14 :1
31.44%
45.85%
60.01%
7.47 times
4.0
18.8 times
3.0 times
1.77%
Ratios
Profitability Group
ROCE (Return on Capital employed)
Mark-up
24.20%
18.65%
47.18%
47.22%
89.31%
89.46%
8.59%
7.33%
Efficiency Group
Fixed assets turnover
Stock turn
3.24 times
2.93 times
18.36 days
19.88 days
17.41 days
21.83 days
51.47 days
63.21 days
1.24 :1
1.27 :1
1.13 :1
1.14 :1
1.13 :1
1.14 :1
Debt/Equity
Capital Gearing
Interest cover
21.83%
31.44%
27.92%
31.44%
53.91%
60.01%
12.20 times
7.47 times
Investment ratios
Eps (earnings per share)*
PE (price/earnings)
Dividend cover
Dividend yield
5.6
4.0
19.8 times
18.8 times
2.8 times
3.0 times
1.82%
1.77%