Eastern Mediterranean University Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering EENG 457 POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS I MIDTERM EXAM

I Date : 19 Nov. 2007 ; Duration: 90 min. Q1=30 pts, Q2=40 pts, Q3= 30 pts 1-) Two impedances Z1 =0.8+j5.6 and Z2 =8j16 , and a single-phase motor are connected in parallel
across a 200 V rms 50 Hz supply as shown below. The motor draws 5 kVA at 0.8 power factor lagging.

Is
0.8 V (200V rms, 50 Hz) j 5.6 -j 16

I1

I2
M

I3
5 kVA at 0.8 pf lag

a) b) c) d) e) f)

a) Find the complex powers S1, S2 for the two impedances and S3 for the motor. (10 pts) b) Determine the total real and reactive power drawn from the supply, the supply current Is and the
overall power factor. (10 pts)

c) A capacitor is connected in parallel with the loads. Find the kvar and the capacitance in F to
raise the overall power factor to unity. Find also the new source current. ( 10 pts)

2-) Consider the single-phase transformer circuit shown below. Transformer ratings and reactances are:
Transformer A : 300 kVA , 250 / 750 V, X = 0.10 p.u. Transformer B : 250 kVA , 800 / 400 V, X = 0.15 p.u. The transmission line can be represented as a series impedance Zline =0.2+j 0.4 . The load power factor is 0.8 lagging . Choose a base of 300 kVA, 250 V in the voltage source ( Vs ) circuit.

(a) Draw the impedance diagram for this circuit, with all impedances in per unit. ( 15 pts) (b)The source voltage is given as VS =2500 V. Find the minimum magnitude of the load (c)
impedance Zm if the transmission line current magnitude should not exceed 200 A (15 pts). Find the source current (Is) in per-unit and in amperes if Zm = 1.0 . (10 pts)

Is
V

transmission line (Z line=0.2 + j0.4

B
Z L= Z
m

+
s

IL

3-) A synchronous generator having a synchronous reactance of Xs = 0.5 pu is connected to an infinite bus.
The terminal voltage of the generator (bus voltage) is Vt = 1.0 0 pu. The magnitude of the generated emf of the generator is adjusted to Ei = 1.2 pu. The shaft power of the generator is adjusted to 0.7 p.u.

(a)

Find the current supplied by the generator to the infinite bus and the power factor at the infinite bus. (15 pts) (b)Determine to what value the emf magnitude Ei should be changed so that the power factor at the bus becomes unity. The shaft power is unchanged. ( 15 pts)

S V ' Z'' . pu = Z pu . S V
'' b ' b ' b '' b

Useful Information :

1-) Change of per unit basis

MIDTERM EXAM FALL 2007-2008 SOLUTION 1-) a)

S = VI = Z . I S2 = ( 8 j16 )
2

S1 = ( 0.8 + j 5.6 )

2002 = 1000 + j 7000 VA 32

2002 = 1000 j 2000 VA, S3 = (5000 0.8) + j (5000 0.6) = 4000 + j 3000 VA 320 PT = 6000 W, QT = 8000 var

b) Total real and reactive power drawn from supply

ST = S1 + S 2 + S3 = 6000 + j8000 VA
*

S 6000 j8000 Is = T = = 30 j 40 A = 50 53.13o A V 200 s Overall power factor = cos(53.13o) = 0.6 ST = Vs I s*

c-)
The capacitor must absorb the complex power Sc = j8000 VA C Vs = 8000 var C= 8000 = 636.62 F 2 50 2002
2

2-) (a) Base voltages: Base impedances: Zb , B 7502 3752 = = 1.875 , Zb ,C = = 0.46875 300 103 300 103 Vb , B = 750 V , Vb ,C = 375 V

Impedances in per-unit Z load = ZTL Z m 36.87o = 2.1333Z m 36.87o p.u. ; where Z m is in . 0.46875 0.2 + j 0.4 = = 0.1067 + j 0.2133 p.u 1.875

XT ,A X T ,B
Impedance diagram,

300 250 = 0.1 = 0.1 p.u 300 250 300 800 = 0.15 = 0.2048 250 750
2

p.u

j 0.1

0.1067 +

j 0.2133

j 0.2048

+
s

I
2.1333

Z m 36.87

(b)

I=

Vs 1.00o = ZT (0.1067 + 1.70664Z m ) + j (0.5181 + 1.28Z m )

I =

1 2 0.2798 + 1.6905Z m + 4.551Z m I < 0.5 p.u.

Base current in transmission line circuit : I base,TL =

(c)
2 0.2798 + 1.6905Z m + 4.551Z m >4

300 103 = 400 A I < 200 A 750 2 Zm + 0.37146 Z m 0.81745 > 0

( Z m + 1.1087)( Z m 0.7373) > 0

Z m > 0.7373

Vs 1.00o I= = = 0.2781 j 0.2757 p.u. ZT 1.81334 + j1.7981 300 103 Base current in source circuit: I base , s = = 1200 A 250 I s = 1200(0.2781 j 0.2757) = 333.72 j330.84 A
3-) (a)

P= Ia =

Ei Vt Xs

sin = 2.4sin = 0.7 p.u. = 16.96o

0.2956 cos = cos(tan 1 0.7001 ) = 0.92125

Ei Vt 1.216.96o 1.0 = = 0.7001 j 0.2956 p.u. jX s j 0.5

(b)
At unity power factor, P = Vt I a = 0.7 Ei = Vt + jI a X s = 1.0 + j 0.35 p.u. I a = 0.7 0o p.u. Ei = 1.0595 p.u.