4

1.11

(
)

.
2

,,
3

1 2

1
.

O
A

=0

?
2
x (
)
1
y

B
45 1
x

60o
B3

30x
B2

2
60 120 240 300 420 480
123412
3 P3

S{ | = + k360

12

 4
kZ}

kZ

360
+ k720
3 0 360
120 640 95012
240, 280, 12948,
4y
( 0 360)
:{ | = 90+ n180,nZ}
y = x 360720
5 S,S

5
P2-P5 P5 1-5 P.9 1.1 123
2
2

k360+180
k360+270(kZ)
2k360+3602
2k360+540(kZ)
(2k +1)3602(2k +1)360+180(kZ)
2 y
k180+90k180+135(kZ)
k k=2n(nZ)n360+90
2 n360+135(nZ)

2
k k=2n+1 (nZ)

2 n360+270n360+315(nZ)

1.1.2

R
5

()

12

?
1 ,
1

360
1
,, 60 ,

.
2
, 1
, 1 1rad rad
3
1

2 P6

2
rr
=
2
;.

rr

l ||=
.
4
r


360
180n
==2

1 = n = 0.01745
rad rad
180
180

=180
180
360
1802pp=
n
5
1rad = ( n =)( 57.30)=
5718
,
p
p
,

6

0
30 45 60 90 12
13
15
18
27
360

0
5
0
0
0

0
2 3 5
3 2

4
3
2
3
4
6
2
6
7

l
a = l = r a
r

(
)
1 6730
2
3

4 0 2
2kkZ

5 2k +
(kZ,02),

3
rad
5
( 2) tan 1.5
(1) sin
4
( 2) 315
19
(1)
3

12

: (1)
, .

31
19

((21))
19
3
6 7 ,
=72
+
19
p
3 \
6
l
R
1 5p
31
p
31
p
6
3
6.
Q -
=-S 6=p +lR, ,
\ - l, R.
2 6
6
6
O
(2) .
2
: , 1rad
,
1R 2
R
l,R,
2
rad,
l 1l 2 1
S = R = lR

R 2R
2
: n
1 nR
n
R2 1
n

== R = l R
S = 2 S l180
180
360 2

1
1
: S = lR = R 2
2
2
7 1
?
8
P6 P8
P9 1236
P10 78 B23

4-1.2.1

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.

1.

2.

sin( 2k +) = sin (k Z)
cos(2k +) = cos ( k Z)
tan(2ok
+) =__________
tan ( k Z)__ .
tan600

A.

3
3

B.

3
3

C. 3

D. 3

sin cos > 0, ________ .

3. C

A.

B.

C.
D
.
cos > 0sin2
< 0 ____

12

A.

B.

C.

D.

2 ( x, y
xP
+ y 2 )= 1


1

2
O
P
,x y )
( x

x 0)
1,
P
A(M
T
.

P
Mo

Ax

y T

y T
P
o M Ax

Ax

PT

MAx

OM = x, MP = y

y yx MP
xy AT
tancos
sin

= = = = == xy = OM
MP
= AT
x r OM
1 OA
MP, OM , AT

x
1

y
3 x

12

7
11
+ 2k < x <
+ 2k , k Z
6
6
513
2

6336

0 < <

sin + cos > 1.

2

4 3.
2
4
2
4

(1) sin sin
(2) cos cos
3
5
3
5

2
4

(3) tan tan

3
5
4
1
1
4.[02 ] sin x x(
2

A. 0,
6
4

5
B.
6 6

2
C.
6 3

2.

11
(1( 2
) ) sin
cosx x<> .;
22

+ 2k < x < + 2k , k Z
6
6

5. x

12
P17

1
2
3

12

1 2
3
5

D.
6

 4
4

1.
2
4
1
2
sin
tan
5
3

4
2<
>42 tan tan
sin
5
35
3 0 360
2
1
>3
1 sin
2 tan
2
1
2
3
y

y
P2

30
T

P1

o
x
30150
3090210270

<

210

cos 64o, cos 285o 1

2
3
tan > 133
1 2 3

sin
cos><

22

4-1.2.1 1

1.
2.
3.
1
2
3

a
b
a
RtABC A
sinA = , cosA = , tanA =
a B b C
c
c
b

12

sin
tan
cos
< <
4
2

 4
c A

1
r (r = | x |2 + | (yxP
|,2y=) x 2 + y 2 > 0)

siny y 1
sin =
cosx x
r r 2
cos =
tany y 3
r r
tan =
cot
x x
x x 4
cot

=
x
y y

P ( x, y )

0yx

= + k ( k Z )

2
=cotk(k=yxZ )

tan = y

xy
x

rxy

y = sin

[1,1]

y = cos

[1,1]

y = tan

{ |

+ k , k Z }
2

(1) x .
(2) OP
ox
OP .
(3)sin sin ..
(4)
:

12

 4
r .
, .

.
(5)
x
.
3
1

1 2
3
30
xy 2=
= r0
1
sin
tan
cos
cot
0 =0 10

x
=
y ==0r
2
cos
sin
tancot

== 01

yx==30r
3
=

333
2
sin
cos
cottan ==01

2 P (2,
22 23)

2 2, y = 23

r = x2=
+ (3) = 13

yx 32
23 13
13
sin
cos== == xy ==23

r = 13
13
13
cot
tanr
= 13
(a, 2a )(yxa 0)32
3

(xar,=2=a,)(y5a=| a20)

|a

y1x
2aa
52aa
2 55
tan
a >0
= 2;cot
sin
cos == =;sec
= == =5;csc = =

y r2r 25a5|aa | 52a5a

522 5
a < 0
sin = =
=
=

a
5a
r1x
55
cos = ;sec
= 5| a=| = 5;csc =
4 tan = 2;cot
2r 5a
5
2

> 0,yr > 0

y <

r
> 0,xr > 0
x <

r
x,yy
x

1 2 3 4
11
oo
tan(
cos
sin(
tan250
672) )
<
tan
4 sin
3>40

sin( + 2k ) = sin

cos(
+k2
kZ) = cos

12

tan( + 2k ) = tan

02
5 1
11
9
tan(
cos

)
2
46
cos x
tan x
6
y=

cosx0 x

cos x

tan x

x tanx0 x y
x x > 0, y > 0
cosx=|cosx| tanx=|tanx| y=2
, |cosx| x < 0, y > 0
=cosx |tanx|=tanx y=2
,
| x < 0, y < 0
cosx|=cosx |tanx|=tanx y=0 x > 0, y < 0

123

1 P15

2 P20 1A 1 2 3123 P21 9 13

4-1.2.2

1.
2.

1
P (
x, y )

r (r = | x |2 +cos
| y|2 == yx x 2 + y 2 > 0)
sin
tan
2
rx
sin cos tg

3 A
3
sin A =
A
5
4 x y r

12

2
sin
1. sin 2 + con
tan = = 1
con

sin 2 4 + cos 2 4 = 1

tan cot = 1(
,k Z)

2

2
2 2

sincos
1 1sin
cos
== =
cos
sin
2
tan

12
, cot
11 cos , tan
sin =

13
sin , tan 4
2
cos = 2
2
1

5
5 12
2+cos
cos 2 = 1sin
sin
= 1 ( = 1) 2 = ( ) 2
cos <50
13
13
cos =

13
sin1
12
5
tan
cot 2 =
=
2
2
tan
=12
2+cos
145 ) 2 = ( 3 ) 2
sin 2 = 1sin
cos
cos
= 1 (
4
5
5
cos = < 0

5
>03 3
sinsin

tan sin
= = =

sin
sin<03 3
cos 5
4
tan
sin= = =

cos 5 4
1.

2.

tan

sin
, cos
2
2
2

sintan
+ =cossin
= 1
(cos tan ) 2 + cos 2 = cos 2 2(1 + tan 2 1) = 1
cos
cos =

1 + tan 2

tan

cos

1 > 0 1 + tan 2
cos =
=

2
2

1 + tan

cos =

1 + tan

cos
1 <0
1 + tan 2
=

1 + tan 2
1 + tan 2
12

tan 1 + tan 2
sin = tan cos =
1 + tan 2

tan 1 + tan 2
sin = tan cos =
sin
sin=42cos
cos
3
1 + tan 2
2
2
+=22sin
cos
sin
cos
=
5cos
sin

+tan
2 cos
2
2 sin

sin 4 cos
tan 4
2
1
=
=
=
5 sin + 2 cos 5 tan + 2 12
6

1
,
tan
cos

2 1
2 = 1
sin 2 tan
+ cos

1
2
3
4 1

1
1 sin 2 440o
o 2
2
= 1 sin 2 (360o=+ 80cos
) =801o =sin
cos80
80oo
2
1 cos
1 + cos
3

+
( < <
)

1 + cos
1 cos
2
4
cos x
1 + sin x
=
1 +1sin
x
cos

0,1
x
0sin xx 0

sin x cos
=
cos x(1 + sin x)
cos x1(1++sin
sinx x)
= =
=
2

(1 sin x)(1 + sin x)

cos
cosxx
1 + sin xcos
0,1
x 0sin x 0

(1 sin x)(1 + sin x) = 1 sin 2 x = cos 2 x = cos x cos x

cos x
1 + sin x
=
1 +1sin
xcos
x0,1
x cos
0sin xx 0
sin

cos x cos x cos

(12+
cos
1+2sin
sinxx)
xsin
x1x+)(1
=
sin x = 0
=
cos x
1 + sin x
(1 sin
sin
) cos
(11xsin
xx) xcoscos
x x
=

1 sin x
cos x
1

2
3

1
2

12

1 2sin 40o cos 40o

= sin 2 40o + cos 2 40o 2sin 40o cos 40o
(sin 40o cos 40o) 2 =| cos 40o sin 40o |= cos 40o sin 40o
1 cos 3
tan sin 3
1
sin + cos =

(0 < < )
12

sin cos = , 0 < < , cos < 0 ( , )

25
2

(sin cos ) 2 =

49
,
25

sin cos =

7
5

sin + cos =

sin cos =

4
3
91 2
sin 3 cos 3 = ( ) 3 ( ) 3 =
5
5
1254 2m
sin =
,
m +5

1
5
7
5

cos =

sin = 5
4
tan =

3
3
cos =
5

tan
m 3
,
m +5

4 2m 2
m 3 2
sin2 + cos2 = 1
) +(
) =1
m +5
m +5

m( m 8) = 0
m1 = 0, m2 = 8

4
3
sin = , cos = (
5
5
(

m = 0

sin =

12
,
13

cos =

5
12
tan =
13
5

m = 8

13

1
2

12

 4
sin( 360k +) =sin

cos(360k +) =cos

sin(180 + ) = sin

cos(180 + ) = cos

sin( ) = sin

sin(180 ) = sin

tan(360k +) =tan

cos( ) = cos

tan(180 + ) = tan

tan( ) = tan

cos(180 ) = cos

tan(180 ) = tan

2k + (k Z),
,
+ ,
,

1P27 1234
2P25 2

cos( ) = sin
2 sin(2 ) = cos
cos( 2+ ) = sin
sin( 2 + ) = cos
2

1
3
31
17
(1) tan
, (2) sin
, (3) cos 519, (4) sin( ).
5
36
3
3
65
31
(1) cos
, ( 2) sin(
), (3) sin 670,
6
4

( 4) tan 580).

3
sin( 3 ) = cos
cos( 2 ) = sin

11
sin(
24.
) cos(tan(
+2
+
) cos(
+
) cos(
)

) =
3
,
2
2
.
tan(
))
=3sin(
3,tan
=3
2cos(
+

+
) . 9

cos(
2cos
)sin(
+ 3sin
3 ) sin(
2
+3 tan

) sin( 2 ++3)3
4cos( ) +
=
= sin(2 )= 2
= 7.
4cos sin
4 tan
4 3

21
2
3

12

00~3600

00~900

 4
4 P28 7

13

1
2

sin( 360k +) =sin

sin(180 + ) = sin

cos( ) = cos

cos( )=cos

sin(

sin(

tan(360k +) =tan

cos(180 + ) = cos

sin( ) = sin

sin()=sin
()

cos(360k +) =cos

tan(180 + ) = tan

tan( ) = tan

tan ()=tan

) = cos
2

cos(

+ ) = cos
2

cos(

) = sin
2

+ ) = sin
2

1
3
31
(1) tan
, (2) sin
, (3) cos 519,
5
36

12

17
(4) sin( ).
3

 4
2
65
31
(1) cos
, ( 2) sin(
), (3) sin 670,
6
4

( 4) tan 580).

3
sin( 3 ) = cos
cos( 2 ) = sin
2

11
sin( 2 ) cos( +2 ) cos(
+

) cos(
)
2cos(

3sin(
2
2 +.)
3. tan( + ) = 3,
4cos( ) + sin(2
9 )
11

cos( ) sin(3 ) sin( ) sin(

+ )

tan( + ) = 3,tan = 3.
2cos + 3sin 2 + 3 tan 2 + 3 3
=
=
=
= 7.
4cos sin
4 tan
4 3
4
2 sin( ) + 3 tan( 3 )
sin( + ) = , sin cos < 0,
.
5
4 cos( 3 )

4.

00~3600

00~900

.
3 P28 7
:

cos
2

(1)
sin(
2360
) ocos(
tan(
+ 2) );
( 2)5cos 2 (
.
)
sin
+
sin( )
2

sin , cosxx 2 ax +
5.

1
7
= 03 < <
.
2
2

tan( 6 ) sin( 2 + ) cos(6 )

.
cos( 180) sin( 900 )

P.16-P.17 .
1.4.1

y = cos
sin x, x R

cos x = sin( x +

2
3

12

1
2

1 1
2.

r =

+y

Px,y

x 2 + y 2 >0

P(x, y)

r()

y y
sin =
r r

3.
P(xy) P x M

xy

cos
sin = = OM
MP
r
MP
OM

1 y=sinx
x O1 x
A n( n=12) . x
0 2 n(n=12).
x .
,2

0,
36 x x
. x 2
.
.
y=sinxx[02]

12

r = 5| a |

cos =

x
r

y
P4

P3

P6

P2

P5

P1
M5 M
4

M2 M
1

o'

P0

x1

x2

x3

x4

x7

x5

x8

x9

x 10

x 11

P 11

P7
P8

P 10

-1

P9

x
2 y=sinxxR .
x ( x R ) x x
y=sinx
.
2 y=cosx

y
P'
P1

M1 M
x
x
x
o'
o' Ox1 x2 x3 x4 x5 7 x8 9 11
1
M'
-1

,
cos x = sin( x + )
y=sinx
2
2
y=cosx .
y

y=sinx

1
-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

o
-1
y
1

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

y=cosx

y=sinx y=cosx

2
(0,0) (,1) ((,0)
y=sinx x[0 2] 3
2
(,-1) (2(,0)

(0,1) (,0) ((,-1) (,0)

y=cosx
x([0,2(] 3
2

12

6 x

3
1
(1)y=1+sinxx[02] 2y=-COSx
2 y=sinx0
1y1sinx ,0
2y=sin(x- /3)

y=cos x0 ycosx
0
X

y=cos x0 y2cosx 0
y=cos x x y-cosx
y-cosx 2 y2-cosx

y=sin( x - 3/2 )y=cosx

sin( x - 3/2 )= sin[( x - 3/2 ) +2 ] =sin(x+/2)=cosx

2 x

1
1 5
(2) cos (1)sin
x ,x(0< x; < ).

2
2
2

1
2

1.4.2 ( )

11

12

 4
2
2

3
2

3
2

sin x

y
1

5 2

2 5

f ( x) = sin x
1

2 2 2k,kZ
3 sin(2k+x)=sinx

f ( x + 2k ) = sin(kx2k

+x2Zk ) = sin x = f ( x )

1 2kx
2 sin( x + 2kx ) = sin x

1 f (x) T x
f (x+T)=f (x) f (x) T

y x=22
sin
R x 1
sin( + ) = sin

6 33
6
2
y kx=2k

sin
ZR
0x

3 fkT

k T( xZ)*

f ( x) = f ( x + T ) = f ( x + 2T ) = L = f ( x + kT )

21 x M x+TM,
T>0 T<0

12

 4
2 f (x) f (x0+t)f (x0)
3T y=sinx 2,4,,-2,-4, T
f (x)
y=sinx, y=cosx 2
=2cos
sin
R xx
yy x=

f ( x) = c

3
yy =
=
sin
cos
x 3
1
1R2 xx
y = 2sin( x )
3
2
6
3cos( x + 2 ) = 3cos x
1
y=
xx+3xcos
2R x


y =x23cos
R x

sin(2 x + 2 ) = sin 2( x + ) = sin 2 x
2
y =x
s+xinR2 x


R2 x
y =x
sin

3
1

2sin( x + 2 ) = 2sin[x +x(x + ) ] = 2sin( x )

y = 2
sinR2 x

2
6
6
2
6

R2 x
y =x
sin

1
x y=3sin(+)
1 y=sin(x+)
2 y=cos2x
3
5
3 f (2+z)=f (z)
2
1 z= x+ sin(2+z)=sinz
3 T=2
f [(x+2)+ ]=f (x+)

z=2x
f 3
(x)=cos2x=cosz=cos(z+2)=cos(2x+2)=cos[2(x+)]
f (x+)=f (x) T=
x (x)=3sinz=3sin(z+2)=3sin(++2)
3 z=+
f
5
x + 42

+
2
5
=3sin()=f (x+4)
T=4

cos(

sin(
A
x,
>2
,R0
x + )
1 y = AA
T=

yy ==
3cos(
xsin(
< R
012xx))
2
y = 2sin( x )

2
6

y = A cos(
sin(
x 2
Rx + )

T=

| |

12

y=|sinx|
1 y1=sin(2x+)
T T1 ,T2
2 T=
P36

1y=sin(2x+)+2cos(3x-)

6
4
2
T1=
y2=2cos(3x-) T2=
6
3 2 T=2
4
y
1

1.4.2(2)()

1.

(1)
y
1 cos(x)=cosx f(-x)= f(x).
f(-)=,f()= , f(-)=f()
3 x,yy=cosx ,
2

,
y (-x,y)y=cosx y=cosx

(2)
y=sinx

x,yy=sinx
-x,-yy=sinx y=sinx
2.
ysinx x 3
,
x 2 2 sinx 1 1.

2
12

 4
x 3 sinx 1 1.
2

2
3
2k2k(kZ)
1 1 2
2 2k2k(kZ)
1 1.
(2k1)2k(kZ)1 1
2k(2k1)(kZ) 1 1.
3.

y =3
sin
x
k
2
y=sinx x= kZ
y = ksin(
+x + )
2 4
y=cosx x= kZ
11
2 C
(C) (D)
(A) x (B) y
xx==
44
P46 11
4.
1
(1)
(2)

1 + sin
f ( xf)(=x)lg(sin
x + x 1+cos
sinx2 ;x );
=
1 + sin x + cos x

2 f(x)sinx

.
3P38 3

4
23
17

0 0
cos(
sin(
)) sin(
cos(
) )
518
10
4

5
1

y = 2 sin( x + )
2
3
1

y = sin( x )
x [2 ,2 ]
3 2
2P40

1
2
3

1.4.3

1. 2.

12

 4
1. 2.

1 2

y = tan x

1
x | x + k , k z
2

Q tan ( x + ) = tan x x
R, x k + , k z

y = tan x x R, x k + , k z
2

xtan
x
3
y =
,
2 2

2
y =tan x x R

x + k ( k z )
2

y

3

2

2
12

x = k +

( k Z)
2

4
1

+ k , k z
x | x x

2 R
tan x2
kx +
k(
k ++
z)
2
2

x
tan x

x+
k ( k+
k z )
2 T =2
3
4 tan ( x ) = tan x

+ k , + k k z

2
2

5.
1
13
17
tan

2
2
17
5

2 13
17
1324
tan < tan
,0<tan
tan
tan
<

>

,
tan
y
=
=
tan

=
,
tan
x

tan


0, > tan
4
4
5
4 4 5 5 4
5
5 2 4
5


2

T ==
y = 3tan
tan 3 xT
+
2

653

y = A tan ( xT+= ) ( A 0, 0 )
3

y = tan 3 x

k 5
1
3x x k++
3 3 18
2

k 5

+
, k z
x | x R , x
3 18

2 R

k k 5
,
+

( k z )
18
3 18 3
1

12

T =

 4
1

y = tan x +

3
2

x | x Rx k + , k z
4
R

( k
, k + )
4
4

2 P45
23456

ytanx
2
()

tanx 0 x
0x

2
x R

xk x

(kk)(kZ)
2

y = tan x 3

tan
tanx
x 3
30

k + 3 , k + 2 ( k Z )

3
0

0
32

y= tan3 x
{x | x
=R
, x ,
k +,......
, k Z}
2
2 2

1.

2. -/2/2
x

1.5 y=Asin(x+)

12

 4
1
2
3y=Asin(x+)+h
8

1. y=sinx y = A sin(x + ) .

2. A y = A sin(x +) .
y = A sin(x + ) x [0,+)(A > 0, > 0)

A .
2
T
T=
.
1
f
f = =
.
x + :
T 2

.
x=0 .

1 P54 2

2
1

2.

y = A sin(x +)(| |<).

A=2

3
8

7
8

( ) = ,
2
8
8
2y = A sin(x +)( A > 0, > 0)
3.

=
= 2.

.
y

( ,0)
2
8

5
+ = 0
= .
2
8
4
6

y 2
= 2 sin(
o 2x + ).
x
4 5
4
A=2,T = ( )= , =
12
3 6
12

=2y = A sin(x +)

.
y2
5
(
0
6
3
5

2 +=2 = .
N
M
6
3
o

5 x
12

y=2sin( 2x+ ).
3
3
6
3
T=

 4
A = 3 ,

1 N

T = 2(

5
) = ,
6
3

= 2, y = 3 sin( 2 x + ).

N ( ,0)
6

2 + = 0 = .y = 3 sin(2 x + )
6
3
3

2
2
A= M
3,
( =,0) = 2,
3 2T
y = 3 sin(
x +),2
M
2 + = 0 =
,
3
3

y = 3 sin( 2 x

2
).
3

4.y = A sin(x + ) + k ( A > 0, > 0)

5
7
11
2
x =
y
x =
y
3
3
3
3
.

37

+ k= = , , 2
11 5A
A
3 ,
T = 2(

) = 24
= 4
3 3
1 2
5

k+ =k==2.. ,
A
6 3

57

1 5

+ =

= .
2
3
3 23
3

3
1

5
y = sin( x ) + .
2
2
3
6

y = A sin(x +)
1. A;
2.;

1. 5355
2. 56 34

3.
(1)
(2)

1.6

12

1. :(1) ; (2);
(3).
2..

1 34
3 Lcm
g

s = 3 sin
t+
, t [0,+)

6
l

s(cm) t(s)1
2 g=980cm/s2 1 l

g l
12.
g
2
1
g
=T =
1T
= l == 22 ,24
f .=

8cm
l
4 g
2 l
4

1 6~14 yAsin(x)b
(1) 6~14
T / oC
(2) .
30
20
10

8 10 12 14

t /h

.
..
.
2 y|sinx|.

y|sinx|
2

y = sin x

.
.
P65 1
3

90| |.

.

( 40) h0

12

4 .

0:00

5.0

9:00

2.5

18:00

5.0

3:00

7.5

12:00

5.0

21:00

2.5

6:00

5.0

15:00

7.5

24:00

5.0

(1)

( 0.001).
(2) ()4 1.5

(
)
(3) 4 1.5 2:00
0.3

64

P65 3
1:
(1);
(2) ;
(3).
2
.

3m , O 2m,4
,
P
y
( P0).
P
(1) P h(m) t(s);
O

(2) P ?
x
-2

12

P0

 4
2.1.1

.
.
.
.

A B
.

AC BD

P74 7

1
2
3
4 1
5
6
7 O

.
2.

12

a
A( )

3.

||.
AB

2
.
4
0 0. 0 .

0 0

.
1 .
.
5
0 .
1 2 .

1 75 1.
2
1
2
3

77 1 2 3

1 .
2
3

P49 P44

2.1.2

12

()
1
2
3
4 1
5
6
7 O

()
1
2

1
.
12
3
.
2

.
1
2.

1 O ABCDEF

OC
OB
OA

OA 11

12

 4
CB, DO, FE

2
1
2
3
4
3

A. c
B.
C.
D.
A

B
C

C.

1.

ABCD

CD
AB

ABCD

AB 0
DC

.
.

AC
AB
.
. 1.
. BC
AC . .
.

.
2 77 4

2 .
2.

12

 4
3

2.2.1

1
2

.
.

1
. .

2
1 A B B
AB + BC = AC
C
2 A B AB + BC = AC
B C
3 A B B
AB + BC = AC
C
4
AB + BC
BC
AB = AC

C A

C
C

B
A

A
B
.

a . = AB +BC
A
AC
BC = AC
AB
a

12

b
a+b

a+
b

 4
a

a + 0-= 0 + a

1
2 |+|<||+||

a
b

|+|=||+|||+|=||||
|+|<||+||

a
b

+|+|=| b
a |+||
||>||+

a
b

|+|=||-||

+b|=||-||.
a
b
3
||<||+|

n
+
.

a
b

+ +

a
b

OA
a
OB
AB
==
a+
bb

6
.

+=+ (+)

a
c
b

P8384
a

/h
2 4km
3km
/h

1 A

.
2 A

60
4km
v12 / h

12

+=+ b
a
(+)

 4
P84 1234

1 |+| || + ||
a
b
.

2.2.2

1.

2.

3.

.
.

1
CB + BA
CB
+ AD
+ BA
=+
CA
AD
+ AD
= = CD

1
1 a .a
2 .(a) = a.
.a + (a) = 0
ab a = b b = a a + b = 0
3 a b a b .
a b = a + (b) .
2

b + x = ax a b a b
3 ab a b
(ab) + b = a + (b) + b = a + 0 = a
O
= a = b

= a b

a b b a .
1a b.

a
2

AB

b
12
B

OA
BA
AB

a b
B

B
a b = aa+
+ (b)
(b)
b
a
O
A

B
b

4
1 a b b a.
ab a b
a

a b
A
B

a b
O

a b

a b

A b B

3
P86 abcd abcd.
O = a =
b = c = d
= ab = cd
OD
OC
OB
OA
DC
BA

D
A
a

c
a b ab

ABCD
AC=
DB
AD
AB

AC
ABDB
AD
O

a b |a+b| = |ab|a b
a+b ab
3.
OABCD
A B Ca
b
c

1 87 12
2ABC =a =b( B )
BC
CA
AB

12

=
a + b = = ab

a b a+b ab |a| = |b|

a
b
cOD.

 4
A.a+b

B.-a+(-b)

C.a-b

D.b-a

1
2

3.
.
. .

1
1

1||=||||

2>0 <0 =0 =

a
0

2
()=()
3.

(+)=+ (+)=+
a
b

a =.
b

1 1 e 3+2 -2
1
2

1+2
e12

ea
1
2

1 2 =1+2.

(1)
(2)
(3) a

(4) . 1 2 a
e12
3
1 2.5+3
2

e12

OA
OB ,

AP =t AB (t R ), OA
OB OP .

12

O A B

P AB OP = mOA + nOB, m + n =1.

4 1
1.e1e2 ( D )
A.e1 e2
e1+e2(R)

B.e1 e2

C. a a

D.e1e2 a a =e1+ue2(uR)
2.a e1-2e2 b 2e1+e2 e1e2 a+b c 6e1-2e2
A.

B.

C.

D.

.10 20 e1e2 a 1e1+2e2 a e1 a e2

( ).
5 :

AOB

O
A
B
b
=
a
b
=0=180
=90
6
1
2

a = xi
a
xyij + yj

.
a (=xa
(, xy, )y )

0ij(=
xy,((100y,,0,0)1))
=
xa
.
. .
O

A= a
OAa

x
,xiy+
) yj
OA(=
A
OA
.

12

 4
.
7
2 P96 2
8P100

3
1
2

233

1
2
3.

1
1 2

ea12

=1+2

(1)
(2)
(3)

(4) . 1 2 ea12

1 b

bb 2 )
a=
=a(
(x+
xa
21 , y 1

ij+
==( x( 1xi1 ++ yx12aj))i+
+b( yx12 i++yy2 )2 jj )
+, by1 +
== ((xx11
+ax 2
y 22 ))
+
== ((xxba11 =

+
=a(x(x2
x2,1b,yy1 12+
) y 22 ))

.
2.

aa =
=(
(xx,,y)y )

12

 4
.

ja
=

+
yj
=
a
=(xi
xi
(i
+
x,

yj
y))

B
A( xA21B
, y12 ))
Ax(2 x21 ,x1y,12y))2 y1 )
AB = (B

3
==( x2 y2) (x1 y1)=

(x2 x1 y2 y1)
.
3(x2 x1 y2 y1) P
P

AB

1 =(21) =(-34) +-3+4 r .

ba

2 A(2 1) B(1 3) C(3 4) D

.
AB = DC

ABCD
D1=(2 2)

ACDB D2=(4 6) DACB D3=(6 0)

3 (3 4) (2 5) (x y) 0 ++= .
F132
++=

(3 4)+ (2 5)+

(x y)=(0 0)
F
0132

+x2F
=
+3
x 5= 0
3

5y +=y1= 0
4

MN
MP
=

2 A(0 1) B(1 2) C(3 4)

3 A(5 1) B(3 4)

1
2

(51)

1 M(3 -2) N(-5 -1) P

2=
BC
AB

C(1 3) D(5 -3) ABCD

2.4.1

12

OB
OA
AB

 4
1.
2.
3.
4..

1
OB
OA .
1
2
3
4 2 .
0180
2
3
1.a=(23)b=(4-1+y) ab y= C
A.6

B.5

C.7

D.8

2.A(x-1)B(13)C(25) x B
A.-3

B.-1

C.1

D.3

4W = |F||s|cos F s .

1
|a||b|cos ab ab = |a||b|cos.
0 0.
1
2
1 cos.
2 ab abab
.
.
3 a0 ab=0 b=0 a0 ab=0
b=0. cos 0.

12

 4
a=c. ab = bc a

4 a b c(b0) ab=bc
=c

ab = |a||b|cos = |b||OA|bc = |b||c|cos = |b||OA|

ab = bc a c
(5)(ab)c = a(bc)(ab)c a(bc)
c a a c .
2

|b|cos b a
.

= 0 |b|

= 180 |b|.

3
ab a b a |b|cos.
ab
1ab ab = 0
2 a b ab = |a||b|
aa = |a|2
|a||b|
cos =

|ab|

a b ab = |a||b|.
a ba a
| a |=
| a || b |

1a b = b a
ab a b = |a||b|cosb a = |b||a|cos

a b = b a

2(a)b =(ab) = a(b)

> 0(a)b =|a||b|cos (ab) =|a||b|cosa(b) =|a||b|cos

< 0(a)b =|a||b|cos() = |

cos
a(b) =|a||b|cos() = |a||b|

a||b|(cos) =|a||b|cos (ab) =|a||b|

(cos) =|a||b|cos.

3 (a + b)c = ac + bc
O= a = b= c
a + b c ab c
OC
OB
OA
|a + b| cos = |a| cos1 AB + |b| cos2
| c | |a + b| cos =|c| |a| cos1 + |c| |b| cos2 c(a + b) = ca + cb
b)c = ac + bc
1()
20

12

(a +

 4
3

1( )
2 |a|=12 |b|=9

a54 2
a b =b
3 |a|=6 |b|=4 a b
60o 1(a+2b)(a-3b). 2|a+b||a-b|.
| a |= a a

4|a|=3 |b|=4 a b k a+kb a-kb .

1P106 123
2
A.

B.

C.

D. ab

3|a|=3|b|=4 a+b a-b

3
A.
B.
C. D.
4

4 |a|=8 |b|=10 |a+b|=16 a b 3 .

1
2
3.

2.4.2

1.
2. 5
3..
.

1
2 ab e b .
1 ea = ae =|a|cos

2 ab ab = 0

12

x1 x 2 + y1 y 2
4
| a |= a a

x1 + y1

a b
| a || b |
2

x2 + y2

3 a b ab = |a||b|a b ab = |a||b|. aa = |a|2

33
4cos =
5|ab| |a||b|
3
1|a|=1|b|=(a-b) a a b b
a=
=a
((b
xa
x21b, y 12 )

A.60

B.30

C.135

D.

2|a|=2|b|=1a b
b y1 y 2
= x1 xa2 +
m=a-4b
A.2

B.2

C.6

D.12

| aa| 2=
= (xx22, +y )y 22
| a |= x + y

( x 12 a
, y12 ))

1
| a |= ( x1 x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 y 2 ) 2

.
2.
1.

a((
x1bax 2=
yx21 ,b
yy2 12=) 0
=+
x
0

2 a b
| a || b|

( )
3

4
cos =

1 A(1 2)B(2 3)C(2 5)ABC .

2 a = (5 7)b = (6 4) ab ab ( 1o)
a b ab a b .

12

 4
3 aba b

3 ?

a b ab ab .
ab

ab a

3 b
2

a b
a b
2

=
a b4 2

.
1
P107 1 2 3
2 A(3 2)B(-1-1)

P(x-) AB x=
1
b y1 y 2
= x1 xa22+

1
2

| a |= ( x1 x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 y 2 ) 2

a((
x1bax 2=
yx21 ,b
yy2 12=) 0
=+
x

1 A(5 2)
OAB B = 90 B
AB
.
B (x y)= (x

OB
AB

y)= (x5 y2)

x(x5) + y(y2) = 0 x2 OB + y2 5x 2y = 0
AB
|| = ||
x2 + y2 = (x5)2 +
(y2)2 10x + 4y = 29

OB
AB

x =
7
3
7
7
3
7
AB
x 2 + y 2 5 x 2(y(
(
(= 0,
,
, )))1
22AC
2222
2
ABC
AB
10 x + 4 y = 29

y1 =
(2 3) =(1

ABC
B =

k .

12

7
3

x
=
2
2
2
3
7
y2 =

2
2

=
k)

AC
AB

2
12

 4
A = 90= 021 +3k = 0 k =
B = 90 = 0 == (12
2(1) +3(k3) = 0

k3) = (1 k3)
BC
AC
AB

11 =
C = 90= 0 1 + k(k3) 3
3 13
BC
AC
= 0 k =
2
2.5.1

1. ,
2. ,
.
3. .
.
.

1.

a b = | a || b | cos .

2. :
3. :

a b = x1 x 2 + y1 y2 .

a //bb
xx11yx22
+ xy21 y12 = 0.
4. | AB |= ( x x ) 2 + ( y y ) 2
1
2
1
2

5.
2
a(yy y ) 2
==
+
a = ( xa1a
x 2x)a
+
1
2
2

P.106 123 . P.107 12 .

1. AC O ABC .ABC90o.

a==
b
AOOB
a=
=
bOC
,, ,
AB =BC
AO =
+ OB
a =
b,a + b,
AB BC =( a +b ) ( a b ) = a

B
2

=0,

=
BC

AB
ABC
90, o

2. ADBECF ABC .ADBECF .

12

A
F

E
H

3. AC = AB + AD , DB = AB AD,
.

D
1

(1)
(2)
(3).
4 ABCD EF ADDC BE BF AC RT
ARRTTC
F

E
A

T
B

(1)

(2)
(3).

1. P.109 P.111; 2. .
2.5.2

12

 4
1.

2.

.
.
.

1. 4 .
A(1, 0), l : y =2 x 6, Rl, RA =2 AP , P.

2.

1.
.

1
(1) ||?
(2)| |||??

F1
G1
F

2:
?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) .
2. v d500 m A .
2
1

12

 4
||10 km/h ||2 km/h
0.1 min

:
1.
2.

3. e1 = (1, 0), e2 = (0, 1), PP0 ( 1, 2)e1 + e2

, | e1 + e2 |, Q , Q0 ( 2, 1)
3e1 + 2e2, | 3e1 + 2e2 |, PQt = 0
P0Q0, PQ P0Q0t.

:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) .

1. P.111 P.112;

2. .
3.1.1

12

 4
.
.

1.
2.
.

o

o
o
45o o45
cos
cos15cos
= cos
30
3230o = ?
cos
45
30
=

cos ( ) = ?

cos
P
1

.
1
2

1
2

cos( ) = cos cos + sin sin

1. cos
cos15
75o

15
75o
cos
cos15
75o = cos ( 45o + 30oo) = cos 45oocos 30oo + sin 45o sin 30o =

cos15o = cos 60o 45o

2
3
2 1
6+
2

+
=
2
2
2 2
4

2
4 ) 5
cos (
, sin
, cos= = ,

.
5
13
2

4 4 2
sin
2 =,

= 5 1 = 3
cos = 1 sin
2 5
5
12

 4
2

5
cos2 == 1, 5 = 12
sin

cos

13

13

13

33
3 5 4 12
cos( ) = cos cos + sin sin = + =
65
5 13 5 13

1.

, )
2

1cos 80cos 20 + sin 80sin 20

1
3
2 cos 15 +
sin 15
2
2
:
1
cos 80cos 20 +sin 80sin1 20
= cos(80 20) = cos 60 =
2 P127
2

1234

.
.
1
C
= C C + S S
2 ( )

3.1.2

1.
2. .

1
cos ( ) = cos cos + sin sin
2
sin = cos

1.

= sin cos + cos sin

sin ( + ) = cos ( + ) = cos + = cos cos + sin sin

2

12

sin ( ) = sin + ( ) = sin cos ( ) + cos sin ( ) = sin cos cos sin

2 .

tan ( + ) =

sin ( + ) sin cos + cos sin

=
cos ( + ) cos cos sin sin

tan ( ) = tan + ( ) =

tan + tan ( )
tan tan
=
1 tan tan ( ) 1 + tan tan

4 tan

cos cos
tan
+ tan
tan ( + ) =
1 tan tan

+ k , + k (k z )
5 + + k , T
C
S2(((
2
2

+
+

))

1
3

.
, tan
sin ,sin
cos = + ,

4 5

2
3
4
3

cos = 1 sin
sin2 =
= 5 1, =
5
5

3
4

sin
3
tan =
= 5 =
4 2 44
cos

2 3 7 2

sin = sin cos cos sin =

=
5
4
4
2 5 2 5 10
4

2 4
2 3 7 2

cos + = cos cos sin sin =

=
4
4
2 5 2 5 10
4

12

3
tan tan
1

4 =
4
tan =
= 7

3
4

1 + tan tan
1+

4
4

sin( ) = cos( + )

P131 1234

2 3 1
tan ( + )tan
=
, tan
+ = ,
5 22 4 4 4
3
2

123

o
sin
cos72
20oocos
cos142
70
cos
sino72
20o sin 70
42o
+ otan15
1
o
1
o
1 42tan15
sin 72o cos 42o cos 72o sin
= sin ( 72o 42o ) = sin 30o =
2
2
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
3 cos 20 cos 70 sin 20 sin 70 = cos ( 20 + 70 ) = cos 90 = 0
1 + tan15o tan 45o + tan15o
=
= tan ( 45o + 15o ) = tan 60o = 3

o
o
o
1 tan15 1 tan 45 tan15

P131
5

3.1.2

1
2
a sin + b cos

1.
2. .

sin(
sin(

+
) = sin cos +
cos sin
sin

cos( +
) = cos cos +
sin sin
tan +
tan
) =
2 P132 tan( +
1+
tan tan
6

a sin + b cos

2 cos x 6 sin x

12

1
2 2
3
2 cos x 6 sin x = 2 2 cos x
sin x
= 2 2 ( sin 30o cos x cos 30o sin x ) = 2 2 sin ( 30o x )

2
2

2 2=
.

( 2223) + ( 6 )
1

a sin + b cos = a 2 + b 2 sin( + )

f ( x ) = 2 sin x 2 3 cos x,

tan =
x R

a
b
1

2

3 ABC ABC nm
=(cos
m
nA
13 )A)
=
(
1=
,, sin

1 + 2 sin B cos B
= 3
cos 2 B sin 2 B

A2
tanC

1 P132 7

sin A sin B cos A cos B

A

f ( x)

2ABC ABC

C D

3 cos

12

sin

12

sin 23 12
3
cos(
sin(
+
)) ==
4 13
5
2
a sin + b cos

A 0

B2

123

3.1.3

12

22

sin(
sin(

+
) = sin cos +
cos sin
sin

cos( +
) = cos cos +
sin sin
tan +
tan
tan( +
) =
1 ABC
1+
tan tan
sin A sin B < cos A cos B
ABC

C D

3 cos

12

sin

12

A 0

B2

22

3
sin 23 12
cos(
sin(
<+<)) ==
2
4 13
5

2 , tan 2
sin 2 , cos

sin 2 = sin ( + ) = sin cos + cos sin = 2sin cos

cos 2 = cos ( + ) = cos cos sin sin = cos 2 sin 2

cos

cos
sin2
2
2
cos 2 = cos sin = 1 sin 2 sin 2 = 1 2sin 2
cos 2 = cos 2 sin 2 = cos 2 (1 cos 2 ) = 2 cos 2 1

tan + tan
2 tan
tan 2 = tan ( + ) =
=
1 tan tan 1 tan 2
2 +( kk,z ) + k
2
2
sin 4 , cos
5 4 , tan 4
sin 2 = , < < ,
13 4
2
<
2<< ,
24
2

5 2 = 12,
cos 2 = 1 sin 2 2 = 1 sin
= 13

5 12
120
sin 4 = 2sin 2 cos 2 = 2 =
13 13
169
2ABC
3

120 5 2 119
2

cos tan
4 =B1=
2sin
2 =21A4+
22
B
120
2,sin
4tan(
)
=
tan 4 = cos A== 169 =13
169
cos 4tan
119
119
15
tan 2 = ,
169
3
2
tan
1
tan2
=
+ 6 2tan
1 =
tan
=0
2
1 tan 3
12

13

13

tan = 2
+ 5

1
1
tan = 7 , tan = 3 , tan( + 2 )
P135 12345

3.2

cos2

2
sin
,
cos
, tan 2

2
2 2 2 2
cos = 12
cos
2sin
1

2 2

1 cos
2
cos
sin
==
1 2sin 2
2
2 2

1 + cos

cos
cos2 = 2= cos 2 1

2 22
sin 2

2 = 1 cos
tan 2 =

2 cos 2 1 + cos
2
12

2
3

5
sintan
=
213

1
sin ( + ) + sin ( )
2

+

sin + sin = 2sin
cos
2
sin (
+ 2)
sin cos =

sin (
+ ) = sin cos
+ cos sin

2sin cos = sin ( + ) + sin ( )

1
( + ) +sin ( )
sin cos =+ sin
, )= =2sin
sin ( + ) 2sin=(
cos

+

, =
2
2

, +

sin + sin = 2sin
cos
2
2

P142 123

3.2

+ x)
sinAxsin(
+ bxcos
1 ya =

12

1
1

2
2

2
5 4
sin
()2
)
0sin
<
tan(
<+
, sin2
)
=
.
(1

2 2 34
4 5
cos

+
cos
2

0 < cos
< , sin
= , = ,
2 2 5+ 2 sin
5 cos
sin 2 + sin 2 sin

=
= 20.
2
2
cos + cos 2
3 cos 1
sin 4
5
tan 1 1
tan =
= , tan(
)=
= .
cos 3
41 +1 +3tan
10
7

sin 50
tan
.

3 sin
1
3 10
=sin

1
+ +

2( 50
cos
10
sin 10
)
sin 30

cos
10
sin

+
40
cos
30sin 10
cos
2
210

= 2 sin
5050
=
= sin
2 cos 40
sin 80 cos
cos
cos
10
10
10

cos
10
=
=
=1
4
cos 10
2 sin
cos
f ( x ) = cos
x
x 10
cosx sin 4 x
1

x )
f (x
2 x [0, 2 ]

y = A sin ( x + )

4
x R2

6 f ( x) = 3 sin 2 x + 2xcos
x + m[0 ]
2
m

P142 4
(1)

sin 2 = 2 sin cos ,

(2)

cos 2 = cos 2 sin 2 = 2 cos 2 1 = 1 sin 2 ,

2 tan
tan 2 =2
.
2
tan

2 cos 1=
1+
2 cos 2,2 sin 2 = 1 cos 2

(3)

3.2

10

12

11

12

1 P141 4
C ABCD
1. OPQ 1
3 ABCD
.COP
.

Q
D
O

BP

2 R

1 lS = l 4 R 2 + l 2

S 2 = l 2 (4 R2 2 4l 2R)2= (l 2 )2 2 + 4 R 2l 2 ,
l =
= 2R ,

l=
2S 2224 R
4R
2R
S
2 R 2
= 2R
.
2R
2
sin
.
S = 2 R cos 2R
2 Rcos
sin
= 2 R 2 sin 2
2
2
=
2=2R
45
90
=21
S sin
S2R

S .
1 PQRS P

SP =
sinSOP
, OS
=
= cos
, ,

S PQRS

Q2
= sin 2 cos = sin

45
S max
=1

1. P.139 P.142; 2. .

12

 4
()

1.

(1)
(2)

S = { | = k 360 + , k Z}

.
2.
1
. 1 1rad.
(1)

180n

==2
360
1 =n = 0.01745
rad rad
180 180

2 ==
180
360
180
n
(2) 1rad = ( 180
n=
)( 57.30
) = 5718

.
(3)
l =r ;

S =
3.

12

1
lR .
2

 4
(1)
P( x , y )

r =

x2 + y2 >0 .

y
y

sin sin = ;
rx
xr

cos cos = ;
ry
ry

tan tan = .
x
x
(2)

(3)
4.
(1)
sin 2 + cos 2 = 1
sin
(2)
tan =
cos
5.
()

sin( 2k + ) = sin ( k Z )
cos( 2k + ) = cos ( k Z )
tan( 2k + ) = tan ( k Z )

()

sin( + ) = sin
cos( + ) = cos
tan( + ) = tan

()

sin( ) = sin
cos( ) = cos
tan( ) = tan

()
sin()=sin
cos( )=cos
tan ()=tan
()

sin( 2 ) = sin
cos( 2 ) = cos
tan( 2 ) = tan

1.

2.
k 360 + ( k Z ) , , 180 + ,180 ,360

3.

12

0o360o

1. cos( + ) =

A.

1
2

3
, [ ,2 ], sin (
2

B. -

1
2

C.

1
2

D.

3
2

47
)
( )
6
1
3
3
1 1
B.3- ) C.
D.cos(
3 ) = __________ .
3. sin(3 + ) = - A. , tan(
= tan ,
2
2
2
2
10
2. cos(-

sin( + ) cos(-)
4.
= _______ .
tan( )
2
5. sin + cos = , tan + cot ( )
3
5
9
5
18
A.
B.
C.
D. 18
4
4
5
3
6. sin cos = , sin + cos = _____ .
8

1. (1)630
_____
( 2)P ( 2 , 2 ), ( 360,360),
AA.

2.(1)

sin

= ___, cos

4
3
= ___, tan
= ___,
3
4

5
(2) 30cm 2 , .
12

12

sin( k
k
)Z,
cos(
k + )
3.
.
sin[( k + 1) + ] cos[( k + 1) ]

1. 2. 3. .

1. P.67-P.68
2. 1 6 .

1. .......
2. .
3.
4. |||-||
||||+||(?)
2
a
b

2(||+||)=||+|+|.
5.
6.
7. ...
8. =||||
cos=xx+yy

a
b
1
2

1.

(1) ( a ) = ( )a

(2) ( + )a = a + a

(3) ( a + b ) = a + b

2. :
3.
:

( 2) ((3)a()(a1
+
b) ab=)
bc(=
a=bab)ac=+ab ( cb )

a = ( x1 , y1 ), b = ( x 2 , y 2 ), ( b 0).

4. :

aa+abb==b((=x11x
+1 xx22 ,+ yy11 +
y2yy22))
a //bb
xx11yx22
+ xy21 y12 = 0.
| AB |= ( x1 x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 y2 ) 2

12

 4
5. :
cos =

6.

ab
ab

x1 x 2 + y1 y2
2

x1 + y1 x 2 + y 2

2
==
+
a = ( xa1a
x 2x)a
+a(yy1 y 2 ) 2
2

P167 2 P168 6 P169 1 P170 56
P171 123 P172 5 P173 6

a
c AOB=150BOC=90 = = =
1 O ABC
OC
OB
OA
b
a
c
||=2 ||=1 | |=3
b
xoy , ij , B0 1C3 0
a
c
Ax y x=2cos(150b
ij3 90),y=-2sin(150-90) A1 -
= , = =-3 -3=3+|=33

P178 6 P180 3

P173 6

1 C

M2A = 2 AN2
A1 1M ( x 3) + ( y 3) = 4
N MA N
1.
O =
2 1 = 1 7 = 5 1 =x,y=
OD
OC
DC
OB
OA
DB
x yR Px y

2. a>0

Rnm=(1,0)
,
a+
),
n
nm
+
2
A0a m =(0
B0 a P . P C
2. , , P OM
OB
OA
=
=
(1
52
,,7
1
,1))
OP
PA
(PB
OM
APB
P OM
x 2y=0 OP = ( x, y )
OMOM
= ( 2,1)
OP
x=2y

PB
PA = OA
OBOP
OP
= (=
2 (y15,
y
)22yy,,7
1 y)

PA PB = (1 2 y )(5 2 y ) + (7 y )(1 y )
=

12

 4
5y220y+12
= 5(y2)28
y=2 x=4 PA PB 8

PB
=
((14,3,
1
PA
OP=
=(
2
,5
)))

|
PB
|
=
2
|
PA
|
=
34
PA PB = ( 3) 1 +5 (1) = 8

PA PB
8
4 17
cos APB =
=
=

17
34

2
| PA | | PB |

1. .
2. .
.

5 6 .

1. cos + cos =

1
1
sin + sin = cos( ) .
2
3

3
3
2. (1) cos = < < 1 sin cos .
( 2) sin 5 cos 2 =
sin2 .

2
2
5 2
5
( 3) sin 4 + cos 4 = sin 2 .
9
( 4) cos 2 =

3
sin 4 + cos 4 .
9

1
3
3. cos( + ) = cos( ) = tan tan .
5
5
12

7
sin 2 x + 2 sin 2 x

3 17
4. cos + x =
<x<

.
4
1 tan x
4
5 12

5.

tan 20o + tan 40o + tan 120o

.
tan 20o tan 40o

1. cos 4 + 4 cos 2 + 3 = 8 cos 4 .

1 + sin 2
1
1
2.
= tan + .
2
2 cos + sin 2 2
2

3 . sin +cos =2sin sin cos =sin 2 4 cos2 2=cos2 2.

1.
2. .

P.146 8 (3)(4) P.146 123 P.146 4 (1)(2)(3) P.147 3

1. .
2. .

P.196 56 .

12

1
1
sin( ) =
2
3
(1) sin cos = 5 cos sin

1. sin( + ) =

( 2) tan = 5 tan .

2. sin + cos =

1
( 0, ). tan .
5

tan tan = 2 3
3
2
.
3. + 2 =

4. l1l2 A l1 l2 A l1 l2 h1 h2 . B l2
ACAB AC l1 CABC .

5. ABCD 1PQ ABDA .ABC 2

PCQ .

Q
A

12

1. .
2. .

P.192 3
1. sin( +

4 3

) + sin =
, < < 0, cos =
3
5
2

P.194 6

f ( x ) = sin( x +

2.

) + sin( x

) + cos x + a1.

(1)a;
( 2)f ( x ) 0x.

P.196 5
3. f ( ) = sin x + cos x , x {n | n = 2k , k N + }, f ( )x = 2, 4, 6
, xf ( ).

1. l1l2 A l1 l2 A l1 l2 h1 h2 . B l2
ACAB AC l1 CABC .

2. ABCD 1PQ
ABDA .ABC 2
PCQ .

Q
A
3.
sin( 2 + )
sin
(1)
2 cos( 2 + ) =
;
sin
sin
( 2)

3 4 cos 2 A + cos 4 A
= tan 4 A.
3 + 4 cos 2 A + cos12
4A

12