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German-English mathematics diction

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GERMAN-ENGLISH

MATHEMATICS
DICTIONARY
COMPILED AND EDITED BY

CHARLES

HYMAN

>/NTERLANGUAGE DICTIONARIES
ESERVED FOR ERENCE
il^u'!
-..-'

FADING

NOT TO BE TAKEN FROM THE LIBRARY

Library of Congress Catalog Card

Number: 59-15818

Copyright 1960 by
Interlanguage Dictionaries Publishing Corp.

227 W. 17th

St.,

New York

11, N.Y.

may

All rights reserved. No part of this publication be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher.

Printed

in the

United States of America

PREFACE
Rapid development in any scientific field is almost invariably accompanied by a parallel development in language. Since the advancement of human knowledge in many fields is today truly an international endeavor, there exists an ever- increasing need for up-to-date multilingual scientific dictionaries.

Recent advances in such fields as astrophysics and automation have again emphasized the importance of the study of mathematics, a study in which reference to German books and periodicals remains of great importance. It may therefore be assumed that workers in many fields, as well as students and teachers, will find this "German- English Dictionary of Mathematics" a valuable tool by reason of its listing of newly coined expressions and of the varied meanings of the same term according to different applications. For the same reasons, translators will find it a safe guide in the choice of precise terms.

The author, Charles Fordham universities and

J.

Hyman,

after studying at

Columbia and

at the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute,

was a

professor of mathematics at the University of the Philippines and a civil engineer in the service of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. Later he was active as a translator of books on higher mathematics and
engineering and editor of a German- English physics dictionary. He is

widely known as an expert in mathematics and the related sciences.

THE PUBLISHERS

Digitized by the Internet Archive

in

2012 with funding from

LYRASIS members and Sloan Foundation

http://archive.org/details/germanenglishmatOOhyma

FOREWORD
"German-English Dictionary of Mathematics" have been collected from textbooks and other authoritative works in the field of mathematics on the basis of long years of
that

The terms

constitute

this

experience in scientific and technical translation.

The present work is intended as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, a general German- English dictionary. The student of German
will note immediately that the nontechnical every-day translations of

many terms have been excluded. On the other hand, every effort has been made to include all possible translations applicable in mathematics and related fields. An example will illustrate this point:
Zug (m
)

circuit, path, track; closed curve (on

Riemann

surface);

drawing (of a

ball);

(phys.) pull, tension

Another device employed to eliminate guesswork and mistranslation is the use of model phrases and sentences showing the application of a term in context. For example:
Eikonalgleichung (f) eiconal equation, die E. gehorcht dem Fermatschen Gesetz der kiirzesten Ankunft: the eiconal equa
tion obeys Fermat's law of least time

synonyms, etc., this dictionary contains more than 8500 entries, many of them not available either in large German-English dictionaries or in bilingual technical and scientific works.

Not counting

subtitles,

Users

of this dictionary are invited to

in

communicate their comments

and suggestions to the author

care of the publisher.

CHARLES

J.

HYMAN

ABBREVIATIONS
(a)

adjective

(math.)

mathematics

(adv)
(astr.)
cf.

adverb astronomy
chemistry
crystallography
dative

(meas.)
(mech.)
(n)

measure
mechanics

confer

neuter

(chem.)
(cryst.)
(dat.)

(N)
(opt.)

proper name
optics

(phot.)

(descr.)
(elec.)

descriptive geometry
electricity

(phys.)
(pi.)

photography physics
singular
statistics

plural

(electron.)
(engin.)
(f)

electronics

(sing.)
(statist.)

engineering

feminine

(surv.)

surveying

geography (geom.) geometry

(geog.)
(log.)

(symb.)
(vi)

symbol

intransitive verb

logic

(vr)
(v.

reflexive verb

(mach.)

machinery (magnet.) magnetism

recip.)

reciprocal verb

(vt)

transitive verb

Abakus

(m)

abacus
alter, change,

abandem
vary

(vt)
(f)

modify,

Abanderung

change, modification,

variation

Abbild (n) image; map ab bil den (vt) map, make an image of Abbildung (f) map, mapping, image,
projection, representation. flachentr eue A equal-area mapping or projection; konforme oder winkeltreue A; conformal or angle -preserving or isogonal mapping;
:

abgeplattet (a) flattened, oblate a bgeschl osse n (a) closed A bges chlossenh eit (f) closure. A. einer Funktionenfolge: closure of a sequence of functions Abgeschlossenheitskri ter ium (n) closure criterion abgestumpft (a) truncated abgestutzt (a) truncated abgewandt (a) turning away. abgewandte Spitze: ceratoid cusp abgrenzen (vt) bound, delimit,

dem ar ca te
Abgrenzung (f) delimitation, demarcation abhangig (a) dependent Abhangigkei t (f) dependence
Abhangigkeitskoeffizient (m) coefficient of contingency abkurzen (vt) abridge, shorten Ablauf (m) course, passage ablauf en (vi) pass; run down; wane ableitbar (a) deducible Ableitbarkeit (f) deducibility ableiten (vt) deduce, derive;differentiate (a function) Ableitung (f) derivation; derivate; derivative, derived function, differential coefficient, differential quotient, differentiation

langentreue A: length-preserving
equidistant mapping

or

Abbildungsprinzip
principle

(n)

mapping

Abbildungssatz
or

(m)

mapping theorem
(n)

principle

Abbildungs verfahren

mapping

method
ab bosch en

or process
(vt,
(

vi)

Abboschung

f)

slant, slope slant, slanting, sloping

ab brechen (vt, vi) break off. die Reihe nach dem ersten Glied abbrechen: break off the series after the first term Abel (N) Abelscher Hilfssatz: Abel's

lemma; Abelsche Asymptotik:

Abelian asymptotic behavior; Abelsches Integral: Abelian integral Aberration (f) aberration Aberrations winkel (m) angle of aberration

Ableitungsformel

(f)

formula

for

A b fa 1 (m) decrease, drop abfal len (vi) decline, decrease, slope

down
abflachen
(vt,
\r)

flatten; level off;

derivatives A bleitungs gl eichung (f) equation for derivatives Abl eitungsindex (m) derivative subscript A bl eitungsor dnung (f) order of derivative Ableitungsprozess (m) process of differentiation, derivative process

become

flat or level

Abflachung (f) flattening abgeflacht (a) flattened abgekehrt (a) turning away. abge wand t)
abge
kiirz
t

(cf.

abbreviated, abridged, short, .shortened abgeleitet (a) derived Abgeleitete derivative, derived f) function
(a)
(

A bleitungs ye ktor (m) derivative vector ablenken (vt) deflect, divert Abl enkung ( f ) deflection, deviation, diversion Abl enkungsfeld (n) deflecting field Abl enkungskr aft (f) deflecting force A bl enkungspr is ma (n) deviation

prism

Ablenkungs winkel
tion

(m)

angle of deflec-

Abstandstripel (n) Abstandsverhaltnis

ratio

distance triplet (n) distance

Ablenkungsz ahl
flection

(f)

coefficient of de-

ablesen

(vt)
(

measure off Abmessung (f) measurement Abnahme (f) decrease, decrement

(vt)

Ablesung abmess en

f)

read off reading

abstecken (vt) Abs teckung (f)

plotting

lay or

plot laying or staking out,

out,

mark

abnehmen abnehmend
abplatten

(vi) (a)
(vt,
(f)

decrease decreasing
vr)

abstehen (vi) be distant from absteigen (vt) descend abstossen (vt) repel Abstossung (f) repulsion Abs tossungskraft (f) repelling force
abstra kt (a) A bs tra ktion

flatten,

make

oblate;

become oblate
flattening, ellipticity, oblateness; pi atykurtos is (of frequency curve) abrollen (vt, vi, vr) unroll, unwind; (with auf) roll, or unroll, upon Abrollen (n) unrolling, unwinding

abstract (f) abstraction

(vt) (vt)

Abplattung

abstreichen

cross out,

discard

truncate abstutzen (vt) truncate absurd (a) absurd Absurditat (f) absurdity Abszisse ( f ) abscissa

abstumpfen

abrunden (vt) round off; smooth Abrundung (f) rounding off; smoothing Abrundungsfehler (m) error in rounding
off

Abszissenachse (f) axis of abscissas Abszissendifferenz (f) difference of

abscissas

abteilen

(vt)
(f)

abschatzen (vt) estimate, appraise; evaluate Abschatzung (f) estimate, appraisal; evaluation Abschatzungsfunktion (f) estimating
function
separate; remove separation; removal (f) abschliessen (vt) close off Abschliessung (f) closure abschneiden (vt) cut off, intercept, subtend Abschneidung (f) cutting off Abschnitt (m) section, segment, intercept absch wachen (vt) reduce, weaken

Abteilung

divide; separate division; separation

lay or

(from) abtragen (vt)

Abtragung
off

(f)

measure off laying or measuring

abscheiden Abscheidung

(vt,

vr)

abtrennen (vt) separate, remove Abtrennung (f) separation; removal a bwar ts (a) downward abwechs eln (vi) alternate abwechselnd (a) alternate, alternating

Abwechslung ( f ) alternation abweichen (vi) deviate, be deflected Abweichung (f) deviation; deflection;

variation, variance

Abschwachen

Abschwachung reduction, weakening

(n),

(f)

A bweichungs mom ent

moment

(n)

deviation

Abweichungspunkt
point

(m)

deviation

Absicht (f) aim, purpose absolut (a) absolute Absolutglied (n) absolute term Abso lutheit ( f ) absoluteness Absolutwert (m) absolute value absondern (vt) detach, separate Absonderung (f) removal, separation Absorptions gesetz (n) law of absorption abspalten (vt) split off Abspaltung (f) splitting off Abstand (m) distance, length abstandsgleich (a) equidistant Abstandspunkt (m) (astr.) apsis

Abweichungs winkel
flection or clination

(m) angle of dedeviation; (astr.) de-

abw er fen (vt) net (as profit) abwickelbar (a) developable Abwic kelbarkeit (f) de velopability
A bwickelkrummung (f) tangential curvature, geodesic curvature abwickeln (vt) develop or unroll,

unwind Abwickelung

development, unrolling; unwinding

(f)

Abwicklungskurv e (f) involute abzahlbar (a) countable, denumerable, enumerable Abzahl barkeit (f) countability denumer
,

ability, enu

m erabili ty
)

abzahlbarviel (a) having cardinality aleph-null (K abzahlen (vt) count, denumerate, enu-

merate abzahlende Geometrie enumerative geometry Abzahlung (f) count(ing), denumeration

:

ab Zieh en (vt) subtract Abzinsu ngsf ak tor (m) present worth of a unit amount

(m) figure eight Achterkurve (f) figure eight achtfach (a) eightfold achtfaltig (a) eightfold Ach tflach (n) octahedron achtflachig (a) octahedral A chtfi ach ner (m) octahedron achtmal e ight times achtmalig (a) eight times achtseitig (a) eight-sided achtzahlig (a) octuple ach tzehn eighteen a ch tzig eighty achtzigs t eightieth Adabsurdumfuhrung (f) reductio ad

A chter

Abzug
Achs e

(m)
(f)

deduction
axis,

line of reference Achsenabsch nitt (m) intercept on axis Achs enabstand (m) distance of axis

absurdum Addend (m) addend

addieren (vt, vi) add. zu addierende Konsta nte: additive constant Addiermaschine (f) adding machine Addierung (f) addition Addition (f) addition A dditionsf ehler (m) mistake in addition

Achsendrehung
Achs endreibein

(f)

rotation or revolu-

tion about an axis

(n),

A chsendr eieck

(n)

trihedral (angle) of coordinate axes achsenf or mig (a) axial Achs enkoord inat e (f) axial coordinate A c hsenkreuz (n) figure of an axial system of coordinates Achsenlange (f) length of axis Achs enrichtung (f) direction of axis (or axes), axial direction Achs enschnitt (m) section through the axis; intercept on an axis Achs enschnitt form (f) intercept form of equation (of line, etc.) Achs ensum m e (f) sum of the axes Achs ensymmetrie (f) axial symmetry achsens ymm etris ch (a) axially symmetrical

Additionsf ormel

(f)

Additionsmaschine A dditionszeichen
sign

addition formula (f) adding machine (n) addition or plus

Achsenverhaltnis (n) axial ratio Achs en wink el (m) angle between axes, angle of ordination, axial angle ach t eight; eighth Acht (f) figure eight Acht eck (n) octagon Achtel (n) eighth part Achtelellipsoid (n) octant of an ellipsoid

additiv (a) additive A diabate (f) adiabatic curve adiabatisch (a) adiabatic adjungieren (vt) adjoin adjungiert (a) adjoint A djungiert e (f) adjoint, complement Adjunkte (f) complementary determinant, algebraic complement, cofactor Adjunkti on (f) adjunction Adler (m) eagle; back or tail of coin Affensattel (m) monkey saddle (point), parabolic umbilic
affin
(a)

Acht elflach (n) ogdohedron achtelflachig (a) ogdohedral Achtelflachner (m) ogdohedron Achtelkugel (f) octant of a sphere Achtelmeile (f) furlong a ch tens (adv) in the eighth place, eighthly

hang: relationship Affinitat (f) affinity Affinitatsachse (f) axis of affinity A gg re g at ( n ) a gg re g ate Aggregatzustand (m) state of matter ahnlich (a) similar ahnlich-geordnet (a) similarly ordered ahnlich- isomorph (a) order -isomorphic A*hnlichkeit (f) similarity, similitude

affine. affiner Zusammenaffine connectivity or

hnlichkeitsachse (f) axis of similitude Ahnlichkeitskreis (m) circle of similitude Ahnlichkeitspunkt (m) center of similitude Ahnlichkeitstransformation (f) transformation of similarity or similitude; homothetic transformation Ahnlichkeitsverhaltnis (n) ratio of similitude M Ahnlichkeitszentrum (n) center of similitude
A

amplitude, anomaly, azimuth, polar angle Amplitudengleichheit (f) equality of amplitudes Amplitudenfunktion (f) function of
(f)

Am plitude

the amplitude Amplitudenkonstante

(f)

amplitude

constant

Amplitudenkurve
curve

(f)

amplitude

Amplitudenvektor
vector

(m)

amplitude
(n)

Cotes' spiral, epi action ( aktuell (a) actual Akus tik (f) acoustics akustisch (a) acoustic
(

Ahrenkurve Ak tion f)

f)

Amplitudenverhaltnis
ratio

amplitude

anaklastisch (a) anaclastic ana 11a gma tis ch (a) anallagmatic analog (a) analogous

Akzeleration (f) acceleration Akzeptierungseigenschaft (f) operating

characteristic function akzessorisch (a) accessory

Analogie ( f ) analogy Analogiemaschine (f)

puter

analog com-

Analogon

(n)

analogon, analog
in

Aleph (n) Hebrew letter K Alephformel (f) aleph formula Al ephhypothese (f) aleph hypothesis Algebra (f) algebra
algebraisch (a) algebraic algebraisch-abgeschlossen (a) algebraically closed or complete al<gebraisier en (vt) algebraize Algebraisierung (f) algebr aiza tion Al gebrenklass e (f) class of algebras Algebrenklassengruppe (f) group of classes of algebras Algorithmus (m) algorithm aliquot (a) aliquot allgemein (a) general, generic, universal,

Analyse (f) analysis Analysenfelhler (m). error

ysis

anal-

analysieren (vt) analyze Analysis (f) analysis analytisch (a) analytic analy tisch- geometrisch (a)
tic-

analy-

geometric

ander (a) other andern (vt, vr) change, vary anderthalb (a) one and a half -w Anderung (f) change, variation

literal
(a)

allgemeingultig

generally or unigenerality

versally valid

Anderungsgeschwindigkeit (f) rate of change aneinanderliegend (a) mutually adjacent aneinanderstossen (vi) join, abut Anfangsbedingung (f) initial condition

Allgemeinheit (f) Allgemeinzeichen

Alpha
(n)

(n),

Allzeichen
(A,

(n)
cc)

Anfangsdaten
conditions

(npl)

initial data or
(f)

universal quantifier

Greek letter alpha

(f)
:

Anfangsgeschwindigkeit
velocity Anfangskoeffizient coefficient

initial

alternative. Fredholm's alterFredholmsche A native alternieren (vi) alternate. alternierendes Verfahren: alternating method of process (of Schwarz) Altersgliederung (f) age distribution Al tersversicherung (f) old-age insurance

Al ternative

(m)

leading

Anfangslage (f) initial position Anfangsoszillation (f) initial oscillation

Anfangspunkt

(m)

initial point,

ampere Amperemeter (n) ammeter Amperestunde ( f ) ampere-hour

A
(n)

m p er e

origin, starting point Anfangsrichtung (f) initial direction Anfangswert (m) initial value

10

Anfangszahl (f) initial number Anfa ngszeit (f) initial time An fangszustand (m) initial state angena'hert (a) approximate angeordne t (a) ordered angeschrieben (a) escribed angewandt (a) applied angleichen (vt) equate, adjust, adapt Angl eichung (f) equality, adjustment angreifen (vi) be applied, act on angrenzen (vi) be adjacent or contingous Angriffspunkt (m) point of application angu ar (a) angular Anhaltspunkt (m) distinguished point (of curve) anhangen (vt) annex, append
1

anordnen Anordnung
array

(vt)
(f)

arrange, order

arrangement, order,

anormal (a) abnormal anpassen (vt) fit, adapt Anpassung (f) fitting Anpassungsf ah igkeit (f) adaptability Ansa tz (m) formulation or set-up
(of an equation) anschaulich (a) intuitive; graphic, visual

Anschauung (f) inspection; intuition Anschauungsbe griff (m) intuitive

idea

anschmiegen

anisometric anisotrop (a) anisotropic Anisotropie (f) anisotropy

(a)

anharmonisch anhaufen (vt, Anhaufung (f) anisometr isch

(a)

anharmonic vr) accumulate, cluster accumulation, cluster

adapt to, fit to; press against, osculate (vr) Anschmiegung (f) osculation; adaptation anschreiben (vt) write down, es(vt)

cribe

ansetzen (vt) set up (an equation) Ansicht (f) view Ansicht ebene (f) plane of projection

anisotropic Ankr ei s (m) escribed circle Ankreishalbmesser (m) radius of escribed circle Ankreismittelpunkt (m) center of escribed circle, excenter anliegen (vi) be adjacent anliegend (a) adjacent annahern (vt, vr) approach, approxi(a)

aniso tf opisch

anspannen (vt) stretch Anspruch (m) claim anstoss en (vi) be adjacent

tigous; strike (against), anstoss end (a) adjacent anstr eichen (vt) mark Anteil (m) share, portion,

or

con-

impinge

compo-

nent

mate Annaherung (f) approach, convergence; approximation Annaherungsflache ( f ) approximation

surface

antiautomorph (a) an tiautomor phic Antiautomorphismus (m) antiauto-

morphism
antiisomorph (a) anti-isomorphic An tiisomorphismus (m) anti-iso-

Annaherungsgrad (m) mation Annaherungskurve (f)

curve

degree of approxi-

morphism
Antikausti k (f) anticaustic, second' ary caustic antiklastisch (a) anticlastic

approximation

Annaherungsverf ahren (n) method of approximation annaherungsweise (adv) approximately Annaherungswert (m) approximate
value

antikommut ativ
tive

(a)

anticommutaanticom mutaantilogarithm

Antikommutator
tor

(m) (m)

Antilogarithmus
( )

Annahm e assumption, hypothesis f Annahmez if fer (f) acceptance number annehmen (vt) assume; accept
annihilate Annullierung (f) annihilation anomal (a) abnormal, anomalous Anomalie ( f ) anomaly; amplitude, argument, polar angle
annullier en
(vt)

Antinomie
antiparallel antireflexiv

(f)

antinomy
antiparallel antir ef lexive

(a) (a)

Antisymmetrie (f) antisymmetry antisymmetris ch (a) antisymmetric

Antithese
(7)

antithesis

anwachsen anwenden

(vi)

(vt)

accrue apply

11

Anwendun g
Anwinkel

(f)

application

_n

Aquinoktium

pair of interior (exterior) angles on same side of transversal cutting two lines An zahl ( f ) number Anzahl begrif f (m) concept of number anziehen (vt) attract Anziehung (f) attraction, pull An zi ehun gsges et z (n) law of attraction Anziehungskraft ( f ) attractive force ap eriodisch (a) aperiodic

(mpl)

equinox Aquipotentialflache (f) equipoten(n)

tial surface

Aquivalent (n) equivalent aquivalent (a) equivalent Aquivalenz (f) equivalence Aquivalenzbeweis (m) equivalence
proof

Aquivalenzbeziehung
relation

(f)

equivalence

Aquivalenzgesetz

(n)

equivalence

Aphel

(n)

aphelion
(n)

Apogaum

apogee

apolar (a) apolar Apol aritat ( f ) apolarity aposteriorisch (a) a posteriori

law or principle A quivalenzpr inzip (n) principle of equi val ence Aquivalenzrelation ( f ) equivalence relation Aquivalenzsatz (m) equivalence

Applikate (f) y-coordinate (in two dimensions), z-coordinate (in three dimensions) Applikatenachse (f) y-axis (in two dimensions), z-axis (in three di-

theorem
Arbeit (f) work Arbeitseinheit (f) unit of work Arbeitsf ahigkeit (f) capacity for doing work, energy
(a) arbitrary arcus ( m ) arc ( = Arkus ) arcus cosecans (m) arc or inverse

mens ions) Approxim ation

grobe A
.

arbi trar

approximation. (f) crude or rough approxi-

mation Approxim ationsmethode (f) method of approximation Appr ox im at ions theorie ( f theory of approximation approximativ (a) approximate approximier en (vt) approximate
)

apsidal surface Apsiden (fpl) apsides Apsidenlinie (f) line of apsides Apsis (f) apsis
(

apriorisch (a) Apsidal fl ache

a
f)

priori

Aqua tor (m) equator Aqua tor achs e (f) equatorial axis Aqua torbreit e *(f) equatorial latitude Aqua torea (n) equatorial Aqua toreb ene plane of equator f Aqua torhohe (f) equatorial altitude Aqua torial (n) equatorial
1 (

-J5

aquatorial (a) equatorial Aqua torialboe3 en (m) equatorial arc jf Aquatorialflache (f) equatorial surface Aquatorialsystem (n) equatorial system
"

aquianharmonisch
)

(a)

equianharmonic

aquidis ta n t (a) equidistant Aqui dis ta nz ( f equal distance aquilong (a) equilong. aquilonge Abbildung: equilong mapping aquinoktial (a) equinoctial

cosecant arcus cosecans hyperbolicus (m) arc or inverse hyperbolic cosecant arcus cosinus (m) arc or inverse cosine arcus cosinus hyperbolicus (m) arc or inverse hyperbolic cosine arcus co tangens (m) arc or inverse cotangent arcus cotangens hyperbolicus ( m) arc or inverse hyperbolic cotangent arcus secans (m) arc or inverse secant arcus secans hyperbolicus (m) arc or inverse hyperbolic secant arcus sinus (m) arc or inverse sine arcus sinus hyperbolicus (m) arc or inverse hyperbolic sine arcus tangens (m) arc or inverse tangent arcus tangens hyperbolicus (m) arc or inverse hyperbolic tangent Argument (n) argument, amplitude, polar angle; independent variable
or ar

gum en
(m)
(f)

Argumentbereich main Argumentklasse

argument doclass

argument

12

Ar gumen tmenge

f)

argument

set

Arithmetik (f) arithmetic Arith metiker (m) arithmetician arithmetisch (a) arithmetic Ar kus (m) arc ( = arcus Ar kusfunktion (f) arc or inverse trigonometric function, antitr igonomet
)

Auf einanderf ol ge aufeinanderfolgen

after another
a

succession (vi) follow one

f)

function Ar kuskosekans (m) arc or inverse cosecant Ar kuskosinus (m) arc or inverse cosine Ar kuskotangens (m) arc or inverse cotangent Arkussekans (m) arc or inverse secant Ar kussinus (m) arc or inverse sine Arkustangens (m) arc or inverse tangent Art (f) kind, species artmassig (a) qualitative assoziativ (a) associative Assoziati vgesetz (n) associative law As t (m ) branch (of curve) Asteroid (m) asteroid, planetoid As teroide ( f ), Astroide (f) astroid, tetracuspid, four-cusped hypocycric

ufeinanderfolgend (a) consecutive aufeinanderl egen (vt) superimpose, superpose Aufeinanderl egun g (f) superposition a uf f assen (vt) conceive; regard; view Auffassung ( f ) conception; point of view standpoint. dynamische A. der Metrik: metrics from the standpoint of dynamics Auf fassungsweise (f) = Auffassung Auf gabe (f) exercise, problem aufgehen (vi) leave no remainder, divide without remainder aufheben (vr) cancel (out) Aufhebung (f) cancellation aufklappen (vt) turn up auf lo sbar (a) solvable Auf losbark eit (f) solvability auf lo s en (vt) resolve, solve; reduce
,

(a fraction),

remove (parentheses),

loid

astronomy Asymmetrie ( f ) asymmetry; skewness asymmetrisch (a) asymmetric Asymptote (f) asymptote Asy mpto tenebene (f) asymptotic plane Asymptotengleichung ( f ) equation for asymptotes Asy mptot enkegel (m) asymptotic cone As ymptot enlinie ( f ) asymptotic line or
As

tronomie

f)

untie (a knot) Auflosung (f) solution; resolution (of singularities), untying (of a knot) A uf punkt (m) test point aufrechterhalten (vt), aufrechthalt en (vt) maintain, preserve Auf rechterhaltung (f), Auf rechthal tung (f) maintenance, preservation

curve As ymptot enprodukt (n) asymptotic factors

product of

Asymptotenrichtung
direction
As

(f)

asymptotic

ymptotenwinkel (m) angle between two asymptotes As ymptotik asymptotic behavior f asy mptotisch (a) asymptotic Atom (n) atom a tom ar (a) atomic Atomba u (m) atomic structure Atom gewi ch t (n) atomic weight Atomkern (m) atomic nucleus Atomnumme r (f) atomic number Atom zahl atomic number f Atomzerf all (m) atomic decay or dis(

(m) elevation, vertical projection Aufrissebene ( f ) vertical projection plane aufrollen (vt, vr) roll up aufrunden (vt) round off Aufrundung (f) rounding off aufschlitzen (vt) rip up, slit.
die langs der imaginaren Achse auf ges chlitz te k omplexe Ebene: the complex plane slotted (or slit) along the imaginary axis

Auf riss

aufspaltbar (a) aufspalten (vt)

decomposable
split up

Aufspaltung (f) splitting up Aufspaltungsbil d (n) decomposition

diagram
Aufspaltungs faktor (m) factor of splitting up aufspannen (vt) span aufs teigen (vi) ascend Aufsteigung (f) ascension

integration

Atom zertriim merung

or splitting

(f)

atom smashing

13

aufsuchen (vt) Aufsuchung ( f au ftr agen (vt) Auf tragung (f)

au ftref fen

seek out, search for search

lay off, plot; transfer

(vi)

laying off, plotting fall or strike upon, im-

pinge
(n) impact, impingement Auftreffgeschwindigkeit (f) speed of

Ause inanderlaufed (n) divergence auseinanderlaufend (a) divergent ausf egen (vt) sweep out Ausfegever fahr en (n) method or process of sweeping out (Poincare's baayage)
]

Auftr ef fen

ausfiihrb ar (a) ausfiihr en (vt)

feasible

impact
(m) point of impact Auftr ef fwinkel (m) angle of impact or incidence aufw arts (adv) upward aufzahl en (vt) enumerate Aufz ahlung ( f ) enumeration aufze ichnen (vt) draw, sketch; record Aufzeichnung ( f ) drawing, sketch; plot
ftr

Ausfuhrung
ausjiillen

(f)

execute, perform execution, operation

fill

Au

ef fpunkt

(vt)
(f)

filling Ausgangsfl ach e (f) initial surface Ausgangshy per f la che (f) initial hyp ersur f ace Ausgangskurve (f) initial curve A us gang spunkt (m) starting point;

Ausfiillung

origin

tin g

Ausgangswahrscheinlichkeit
coefficient of
priori probability

(f

Aufzinsungsfaktor (m) the present worth

Auge

eye; pip or spot (on a die) Augenblic k (m) instant, moment

(n)

ausgear tet ausgehen

a

(a)
(vi,

degenerate
vr) start or issue

from

point; be exact, leave no re(a)

augenblicklich

(a)

instantaneous

mainder
ausgesc h lossen
sible

Augenpunkt

(m), Augpunkt

of sight or

(m) point vision; orthogonal pro-

excluded, impos-

jection of point; principal point ausar beit en (vt) work out, do ausar ten (vi) degenerate

Ausartung (f) degeneration ausbreiten (vt, vr) spread, propagate Ausbreitung (f) spread; propagation Ausbreitungs vektor (m) propagation
vector A usbr eitungs weg
tion

(m)

path of propaga-

ausgez eichnet (a) distinguished, singular, canonical, principal ausgleichen (vt) adjust, compensate Ausgleichs kurve (f) fitting curve Ausgleichung (f) adjustment Aus gleichungsr echnung (f) adjustment of observations ausgliedern (vt) classify Aus gliederung (f) classification Ausklam mern (n) factoring out

Ausbuchtung (f) bending outwards, bulge, convexity ausdehnen (vt, vr) expand, extend,
stretch, dilate A u s d e.h n u n g (f) extension, dimension; (phys.) dilation, expansion Ausdehnungsellipsoi d (n) ellipsoid of

ausklam mern
a

(vt)

factor out,

remove

factor
(n)

expansion Ausdehnungskoeffizient (m) coefficient of expansion Ausdehnungslehre (f) theory of dimensionality

amount, rate ausmessen (vt) measure, take the dimensions of ausmultipl iz ier en (vt) multiply out Ausnahm ef al 1 (m) exceptional case auspotenzier en (vt) expand by polynomial theorem Auspotenzier en (n), Auspotenzierung (f) expanding by polynomial
Aus mass
th

eorem

Ausdehnungsverhaltnis
pa nsion

(n)

ratio of ex-

Ausdehnungszahl
pansion Ausdruck (m)
ausdriicken

(f)

coefficient of ex-

expression
express
(vi)

(vt)

auseinanderlaufen

diverge

ausquadr ier en (vt) square out Ausqu adrierung ( f ) squaring out ausrechnen (vt) compute, evaluate Ausrechnung computation, evalf) uation ausreduzieren (vt) reduce (a representation)
(

14

Aussage
tion

f)

statement, sentence, asser-

ausstreiche n

(vt)
(f)

Ausstreichung

cancel, delete cancellation, de-

Aussagenformel (f) sentential formula Aussagenfunktion (f) propositional

function

letion Aus tau sch (m) exchange austau schbar (a) permutable, ex-

Aussagenk al

propositional or sentential calculus

kiil
)

(m)

Aussagenvariabe l (f) sen ten tial .variable Aussagenverbindung ( f sentential combination or connective Aussagenverkniipfun g ( f ) = Aussagenverbindung ( f Aussagezeichen (n) sentential symbol ausschal ten (vt) eliminate Ausschaltung (f) elimination Ausschlag (m) amplitude, swing, deviation; deflection (of a magnetic
needle) a u s s hlagen (vi) swing; deviate Ausschl agkurve (f) amplitude curve (of pendulum vibration) ausschl iessen (vt) exclude ausschliessend (a) exclusive ausschliesslich (a) exclusive Ausschluss (m) exAusschliessung f ), clusion Ausschlusslehr e (f) no-go gauge ausschneiden (vt) cut out Ausschnitt (m) sector
(

changeable Austauschbar kei t ( f ) permutability, exchangeability aust auschen (vt) exchange, replace Austauschsatz (m) replacement theorem, exchange theorem
ausfiben
(vt)

exert

Ausiibung (f) exertion Aus wahl (f) choice, selection Aus wahl axiom (n) axiom of choice Auswahlfunktion (f) function of choice Auswahlmenge (f) set of choice

ausweiten (vt, vr) dilate, widen Ausweitung (f) dilatation, widening auswendig (a) outside auswerten (vt) evaluate Auswertung ( f ) evaluation auszahlen (vt) count; (statist.) sort, tabulate Ausza hlung (f) count; (statist.) sort,' tabulation ausz eichnen (vt) trace; distinguish

Auszeichnung
tion

(f)

tracing; distinc-

Ausschopf ungsmethode exhaustion

aussen
(adv)
(vt)
e

(f)

method

of

externally, outside

ausziehen (vt) Ausziehung (f)

extract (a root) extraction (of a root)

( )

aussenden
Auss enf lach face

emit
outer or exterior sur-

(f)

Aussenglied (n) extreme (term) Aussenr aum (m) exterior space Aussenseite ( f ) outside Aussenwinkel (m) exterior angle
ausser

Aussere

exterior, (a) (n) outside

external, outer

automorph (a) automorphic Automorphismenbedingung autof morphism condition Automorphismengruppe (f) automorphism group Automorphismenring (m) automorphism ring Automorphismus (m) automorphism Axe ( f ) axis
axial
(a)

ausserh alb ausserl ich ausserlich

ally

(adv, prep) outside external, outward (a) (adv) outwardly, superfici-

axial

ausserordentlich (a) extraordinary aussers t (a) outermost, extreme ausserw esentlich (a) non-essential

Aussonderungsaxiom

(n)

axiom

of se-

paration ausspringend (a) convex ausstrahlen (vt, vi) radiate Ausstrahlung (f) radiation Ausstrahlungskurve (f) radiating curve

Axialsymmetrie (f) axial symmetry Axiom (n) axiom Axiomatik ( f axiomatic theory, axiom atization axiomatisch (a) axiomatic axiom atisier en (vt) axiomatize Axiomatisierung (f) axicmatization Axiomensystem (n) system of axioms Axonometrie ( f axonometry axonometr isch (a) axonometrie Azimut (m) azimuth, polar angle Azimutalebene ( f ) azimuthal plane
) )

15

Azimutalprojektion
j

(f)

azimuthal pro

ec tion

Azimutal winkel (m) azimuthal angle Azimut kreis (m) azimuth circle
az y klis ch
(a)

Basis vektor (m) basis vector Basis wert (m) base value Basis winkel (m) base angle

Basiszahl
B asisz eitr

(f)

basis

number

acyclic

B
path, track Bahnberechnung ( f ) orbital calculations Bahnbe wegung ( f ) orbital motion Bahn kreis (m) path circle Bahn kurve ( f ) orbital or path curve,
( f )

Bahn

orbit,

traj

ectory
(f)
(

Bahnlange
Bahnlinie

length of path
=

(m) base period beanspruchen (vt) stress Beanspruchung (f) stress bedeuten (vt) denote, mean, signify Bedeutung ( f ) meaning, significance bedeutungslos (a) insignificant; meaningless bedingt (a) conditional Bedingung ( f condition Bedingungs gleichung (f) condition equation
)

aum

f)

Bahnkurve
point of the orbit or

Bahnpunkt
pa th

(m)
(

Bahnrichtung Bahntangente

f)

(f)

direction of the path tangent to the path

curve, orbital tangent Bahn vorstellung (f) idea of orbit or path Balken (m) beam, bar Balkendarstellung (f) bar graph Balkendiagr amm (n) bar graph Balkenwage ( f ) beam scale or balance Ballistik (f) ballistics ballistisch (a) ballistic Ba lm er ser ie ( f ) Balmer series banal (a) banal, trivial Band (n) band, strip Banderdiagr amm (n) chart or graph composed of lines or bars

befreien (vt) clear (of fractions, parentheses) Befreiung (f) clearing (of fractions, parentheses) befriedigen (vt) satisfy Befriedigung (f) satisfying satisfac,

tion

Befund (m) finding, result begleiten (vt) accompany, move with begleitend (a) accompanying, moving
(

with).

begleitende Achsen, Kurve: moving (coordinate) axes, accompanying or companion curve

Begleiter
(m),

Begleit erin
(f)

(f)

com-

panion Begleiterscheinung

concomitant

phenomenon
Begleitmatrix (f) companion matrix begrenzen (vt) bound; intercept,
limit

barycentric Basis ( f ) base, basis; radix or base (of a power); radix (of a numerical system); simplex of reference (of line complex); (statist.) initial population basisch (a) basal Basis eb en e base plane f) Basisdarstellung ( f ) basis representation
baryzentrisch
(a)
(

Begrenzung
tion

(f)

boundary, delimita(f)

Begrenzungsflache
face

boundary sur-

Begrenzungskurve (f), Begrenzungslinie (f) boundary curve or liner

contour, periphery Begrenzungspunkt (m) boundary point Begriff (m) concept, idea, notion begrif flich (a) conceptual
Begriffsdef inition
(f)

Basis el

em ent

(n)

basis

element

Basisflache ( f ) base (surface) Basis funktion (f) basis function Basisgruppe ( f ) basis group base leg of a right B-asis ka thete ( f)
triangl e

definition of

concepts Begriffssystem
cepts

(n)

system of con-

Basislange (f) length of the base Basispunkt (m) base point; radix point (of scale of notation) Basissatz (m) basis condition or
the or

em
(

Basissehne

f)

base chord or line

behandeln (vt) treat treatment Behandlung ( f) beharren (vi) persist in, continue Beharrung (f) persistence, continuance

16

Beharrungskraft
ertia

(f)

inertial force, in-*

Beharrungsvermogen (n) inertia behaupten (vt) assert, state Behauptung assertion, statement f) behebbar (a) removable Behebbarkeit (f) removability beheben (vt) remove Behebung ( f ) removal
(

Berechenbarkeit (f) ca lculabili ty computability berechnen (vt) calculate, compute; (e ngin. ) analyze Berechner (m) calculator, computer Berechnung (f) calculation, computation; (engin.) analysis

beide (a, pron.) both, the two beiders eitig (a) on both sides; mutual, reciprocal beiders eits (adv) mutually beilkufig (a) approximate beilegen (vt) assign Beilegung (f) assignment
Beispiel (n.) example Beitrag (m) contribution; added or extra term Beiwert (m) coefficient bejahen (vt) answer in the affirmative, affirm

Berechnungsaufgabe ( f ) computation problem Berechnungsformel (f) computation formula Berechnungsgrosse (f) computation
item

Berechnungsm ethode computa tion Berechnungsschema diagram

Berechnungstaf el
chart
(

f)

method of
computation

(n)

f)

computation

Bejahung belegen Belegung

(f)

(vt)
(

f)

affirmation cover covering, congruence (re(

lation)

Berechnungsverfahren (n) method of computation Berechnungsweise ( f ) mode or method of calculation Bereich (m) domain, region; range bereinigen (vt) adjust, correct; refine Bereinigung (f) adjustment, correction

Belegungsmenge

f)

covering or con-

gruent set beliebig (a) arbitrary, any Beliebigkeit (f) arbitrariness benachbart (a) adjacent, neighboring

berichtigen (vt) correct Berichtigung correction f) Bernoulli (N) Bernoull ische Poly(

benannt (a) denominate, concrete* benennen (vt) designate, denote Benennung (f) desigantion, denomination

nome: Bernoulli's polynominals beriihren (vt) touch, be tangent (to) beriihrend (a) tangent (to) Bervihrende tangent (f)
Beruhrung (f) contact, tangency Beriihrungsebene (f) tangent plane
Beriihrungs flache ( f ) tangential surface; area of contact

beob achten (vt) observe Beobachter (m) observer Beobachtung ( f ) observation Beobachtungsdauer (f) period of observation

Beobachtungsfehle r
ser va tion

(m) (m)

error of ob-

Beobachtungsmittel
or tool

observation aid

Beobachtungsort (m) observation point Beobachtungsr aum (m) observation area Beobachtungsr eihe ( f ) sequence or series of observations Beobachtungszeit (f) period or time of observation beranden (vt) form or make a border, bound Berandung ( f ) boundary berechenbar (a) calculable, computable

(m) tangent cone Beriihrungsknoten (m) point of selfcontact, tacnode Berii hrungsknotenspitze point of (f) osculinflection or oscu- inflection Beriihrungslinie (f) tangent line Beriihrungsmantellinie (f) tangent element (of cone, cylinder) Beruhrungsproblem (n) contact or tangency problem Beriihrungssehne (f) chord connecting points of tangency, chord of contact Beriihrungsstelle
(f)

Beruhrungskegel

point or place of
(f)

contact Beruhrungstransformation transformation

contact

17

Beriihrungswinkel (m) angle of contact bes chl eunig en (vt, vr) accelerate Beschleunigung (f) acceleration

Bestimmungsrel ation
lation

(f)

defining re-

Bestimmungsstuck

(n)

one of the

Beschleunigungskomponente
)

f)

com-

ponent of acceleration Beschleunigungskraf t ( f acceleration

force

Beschleunigungsvektor
tion vector

(m)
(n)

acceleracenter of

Beschleunigungszentrum

data Best wert (m) optimal value Beta (n) Greek letter beta (B, 8) Betafunktion ( f ) beta function Betas trahl (m) beta ray amount; absolute or nuBe.trag (m) merical value; rate

acceleration beschrank en (vt) confine, restrict beschrank t (a) bounded, limited Besch r anktheit (f) boundedness Beschra nkung (f) restriction beschreib en (vt) describe, trace; letter Beschreibung (f) description; lettering besei tigen (vt) eliminate, remove Beseitigung ( f ) elimination, removal Besetzungsz ahl (f) class frequency
besit

bctragen
Betr

(vt)

amount
(n)

to,

total

agsm aximum

numerical maxi-

mum
beugen (vt) diffract Beugung diffraction f Beugungsbild (n), Beugungs f igur (f) diffraction image or pattern Beugungsgi tt r (n) diffraction grating Beugungsspektrum (n) diffraction spectrum Beugungswinkel (m) diffraction angle Be volkeru ngsstatistik (f) demography bewegen (vt, vr) move beweglich (a) mobile, moving, mov( )

en beson der
z

(vt)

(a)

Besonderheit

possess particular, special peculiarity, singularity (f)

Bessel ( N) Besselsche Ungleichung: Bessel's inequality Bestandesmasse (f) statistical universe of period data bestandig (a) constant, invariable, per-

able

Beweglichkeit
bility

(f)

mobility, mova-

manent, steady
bestandig (adv) constantly, invariably, permanently, steadily Bestandigkeit ( f ) constancy, permanence, st ea diness Bes tandsm asse ( f) = Bestandesmasse Bestandteil (m) component (part) besta tigen (vt) confirm, verify Bestatigung f confirmation, verifica( )

Bewegung (f) motion, movement Bewegungsablauf (m) path of motion Bewegungs amplitude (f) amplitude of motion Bewegungsenergie (f) kinetic energy (n) law of motion B e w egun gs ges et z equation of Bew egungsgleichung f motion linear momentum, Bew egungs gross e f
(
)

tion

bestehen
in

(vi)

exist; consist of, consist

impulse Bewegungslehre B ew egungs mass e

(f)

kinematics
statistical uni-

(f)

verse of point data

bestimm en (vt) determine, define bestimmt (a) definite, determinate Bestimmtheit (f) definiteness Bes timmtheits axiom (n) identity condition

Bestimm theitsm ass

(n)

coefficient of

determination Bestimmung ( f ) determination, definition

Bew egun gsparameter (m) parameter of motion Bewegungsph ase (f) phase of motion Bewegungsrichtung (f) direction of motion or movement Bew egun gsvorgang (m) process or phenomenon of motion (m) state of motion B ew egun gs zustand Bew eis (m) proof, demonstration,
verification

Bestimmungsdreieck
triangl e

(n)
(f)

determining
conditional
or

Bestimmungsgleichung
equation Bestimmungslini e (f) provisional line

bew eisbar (a) Beweisbark eit beweisen (vt)

verify

provable
(f)

provability prove, demonstrate,

proof,

determining

Beweisfu hrung

(f)

argument

18

Be weisgrund
cal

(m) argument beweistheoretisch (a) met am athem ati Beweistheorie

Be weis versu ch
(

met ama them atics (m) attempted proof

f)

bewerten (vt) value Bewertung (f) valuation Bewertungsrlng (m) valuation ring bezeichnen (vt) denote, designate bezeichnet (a) sign given Bezeichnung (f) designation, notation Bezeichnungss ys tern (n) system of
notation

Bildgrosse ( f ) image size Bildkurve (f) image curve Bildkugel (f) spherical surface of projection, spherical mappingsurface bildmassig (a) pictorial Bi ldmitte (f) image center Bildpunkt (m) image point Bildraum (m) image space or region

Bildsimplex
Bildstatistik

(m)
(

image simplex
pictorial statistics image reversion f)

f)
(

Bildum kehrung
or inversion

Bezeichnungsweise
beziehen

f)

manner

of de-

signation, notation stretch over, span; de* (vt) rive, draw; b. auf (vt, vr) refer to, relate to

Bildung (f) formation Bildungs gesetz (n) rule or law of formation Bildungsmoglichkeit (f) formation
possibility Bild verz errung
(

Bezug (m) reference Bezu gnummer ( f ) key number Bezugsdreieck (n) triangle of reference
Bezugslinie
(

f)

image distortion

Bildweite
bilinear

(f)

image distance
bilinear bilinear form ( f)

(a)

f)

line of reference

Bilinearform

reference point reference system, frame of reference biangular (a) biangular Biegefestigkeit (f) bending strength biegen vt, vr) bend, flex. Biegeschwingung ( f ) flexural vibration
Bezugss
ys tern

Bezugspun kt

(m)

(n)

Billion (f) trillion (in America), billion (in Britain) binar (a) binary bino kul ar (a) binocular

Binom (n) binomial Binomialformel (f) binomial formula Binomialkoeffizient (m) binomial
coefficient

biegs Biegs

am (a) am keit
(

Biegung
ture

flexible flexibility (f) bend(ing), flexure; curva(

Biegungsbeanspruchung
stress or strain
(

f)

bending

Biegungsf es tigkeit bending strength f) Biegungshalbmesser (m) bending radius; radius of curvature Biegungsinvariante (f) bending invariant

Binomialreihe (f) binomial series Binomialsatz (m) binomial theorem binomisch (a) binomial. binomische Hyperbel: binomial hyperbol a binormal Binorm ale f Binorm alenbild (n) binormal image Binorm alenvektor (m) binormal vec( )

tor

bikompakt bikomplex
bikonka v bikon vex
Bild
(n)

(a)
(a)

(a) (a)

bicompact bicomplex biconcave biconvex

biorthogonal (a) biorthogonal Biosphar e (f) biosphere bipolar (a) bipolar

Bipolaritat
(f)

image, picture, projection; map, chart, graph; pictogram, pictograph Bil dabs tand (m) image distance Bildansicnt (f) pictorial view Bildebene (f) plane of projection; perspective or picture plane
bilden
Bil df eld
(vt,
vr)

biquadratisch birnformig (a)

bizir kular
(a)

bipolarity (a) biquadratic

pear-shaped, pyriform

form,
(

make

bicircular Bizirkularitat (f) bicir cularity Blatt (n) folium; leaf or sheet (of Riemann surface) Blattkurve ( f ) folium bleiben (vi) remain Bodenflache (f) bottom (surface)

(n)

image
f)

field

Bildfeldwolbung

curvature of field

Bogen (m) arc Bogendif ferential

arc

(n) differential of.

19

Bogenelement (n) element of arc Bogenelement-Quadrat (n) square arc element Bogengrad (m) degree of arc Bogenlange (f) arc length
Bogenlini
e

of

Breitengrad (m) degree of latitude Breitenkreis (m) circle or parallel

of
1

atitu de
(

Breitenquantenzahl

f)

transverse

(f)

Bogenmass

(n)
(f)

curved line radian measure

Bogenm inute

Bogenschar (f) Bo gensehn e ( f ) chord of an arc Bo gensekunde ( f ) second of arc Bogenspektrum (n) arc or multiline spectrum Bogenzirkel (m) bow compass Boreltransformation (f) Borel transformation B oreltransformierte (f) Borel transform bosch en (vt, vr) slope Boschung ( f ) slope Boschungs f 1 ache (f) helicoidal surface Boschungslinie ( f ) curve of constant
slope, helix

minute of arc system or family of arcs

quantum number Brennebene (f) focal plane Brennflache (f) caustic surface, focal surface (of congruence) focal hyperBrennhyperflache ( f
)

surf ac e

Brennlinie (f) caustic curve; focal curve (of surface), focal line (of quadric con e) Brennpunkt (m) focus, focal point Brennpunktabstand (m) focal distance or length, focal radius Brennpunktebene (f) focal plane Brennpunktsb edingung ( f ) focus condition

Brennpunktskonchoide
choid brennpun ktslos
focal Brennstrahl
(a)

f)

focal con-

focusless, non-

Boschungswinkel Bra chis tochrone Brachyachse (f) brachy diagonal Brachydiagonale

axis

angle of slope brachistochrone ( f) brachyaxis (a) br achy diagonal

(

(m)

(m) focal radius

(

Brennweite
length

f)

focal distance or

f)

brachydiagonal

Brachydoma

(n)

brachydome

Brachypinakoid (n) br achypinacoid Brachyprisma (n) brachyprism Brachypyr amide ( f ) brachypyramid brechbar (a) breakable; (opt.) refractible

Briggs (N) Briggsche Logarithmen: Briggs* or common logarithms bringen (vt) bring, reduce Brown ( N) Brownsche Bewegung:

Brechbarkeit (f) r efr actibility br auchb ar serviceable (a) brechen (vt, vr) break; (opt.) refract Brechung (f) refraction Brechungsbrennflache (f) diacaustic surface echungs exponent (m) coefficient or Br index of refraction Brechungsgesetz (n) law of refraction Brechungsindex (m) coefficient or index of refraction Brechungsstrahl (m) refracted ray Brechungs winkel (m) angle of refraction

Brownian motion or movement Bruch (m) fraction Bruchexponent (m) fractional exponent Bruchgleichung (f) fractional equation

Bruchteil
tion

(m)

fractional part, frac(f)

Buchstabengleichung
tion
(

literal equa

literal number Buchstabengrosse f) Buchstabenrechnung ( f ) algebraic calculus, algebra Bundel (n) bundle, sheaf, star Bundelachse (f) axis of a bundle (of

rays)

Bundelbegrenzung
a

(f)

beam

of light or
(f)

boundary of of a bundle of

Brechungszahl
Brechzahl
breit
(a)
(f)

f)

index or coefficient

of refra ct ion

Brechungszahl broad, wide

=

rays Biindeldi vergenz light beam

divergence of
a

Breite (f) tude

breadth, width; (geog.) lati-

Biindelebene planes Biindelgrenze

f)

one of
=

sheaf of

(f)

Bundelbegrenzung

20

BJindelkurve (f) one of sheaf of curves (m) one of Bu' nd els tr ahl
rays or lines
Bu'sch el
(n)

bundle or
bundle of

pencil (of lines, curves, etc.), one- parameter family; cluster (of crystals) Bu sch el form (f) one- par am eter geometric form, equation of a one-

parameter family
Buschel kur ve
(f)

member

of

oneor ver

parameter family of curves Biischelmittelpunkt (m) center

tex of pencil or sheaf
Biisch el

-Sch a r
1

(f)

Bfisch elstrah

(m)

Buschel (n) one of a pencil of

=

rays or lines

cosecans hyperbolic us (m) hyperbolic cosecant (of angle x: cosech x, csch x) cosingul ar (a) cosingular cosinus (m) B Kosinus cosinus hyperbolicus (m) hyperbolic cosine (of angle x: coshx, chx) cosinus versus (m) = Kosinus versus cotangens (m) = Kotangente cotangens hyperbolicus (m) hyperbolic cotangent (of angle x: coth x ctnh x) Cuspidal ebene (f) cuspidal plane Cus pidal kur ve (f) cuspidal curve Cuspidalpunkt (m) cuspidal point Cuspidal torse (f) cuspidal torse or developable
.

Cyklometrie
cy klometrisch

f)

cyclometry = zy klom etrisch (a)

Cardano Cardanus (N) Cardan. Cardanische Formel: Cardan's mula (for cubic) Cardinalz ahl (f) cardinal number
,

for-

D
dampfen
(vt)
(a)

damp

(vibrations)

dars tellbar

Cartesisch (a) Cartesian Cartesius (N) Descartes Cassinische Linien Cassini ( N ovals of Cassini Cassinisch (a) Cassinian Cassinoide (f) oval of Cassini Celsiusthermometer (n) centigrade
)
:

Pars tell barkeit darstellen (vt)

representable ( f) r epresen tabilit y represent; draw,

descriptive representation; graph,

graph
dars
t

1 1

e n d-

(a)
(f)

Darstellung

view Darstellungsmodul (m)

proj ection,

representarepresenta-

thermometer
Char akter (m) character Charakterenrelation (f) character relation

tion

module
(

Darstellungs theor ie tion theory

f)

Paten
char acteriz able characteriz( f)

(npl)
(n)

charakterisierbar (a) Char akterisierbarkeit

ability ch ar a kter isier e n
(

Patum
Dauer
(

data; calendar dates datum, given fact; calen-

dar date

(vt)

Char a kterisierung Charakteristik f Charakteristikum (n) characteristic, trait; (statist.) parameter

)

characterize characterization (f) characteristic

duration; period (of vibration) dec ken (vt, vr) cover, coincide Pec ktransform ation ( f) congruent transform ation Peckung ( f ) superposition, congruf)

charakteristisch (a) characteristic Chi (n) Greek letter chi (X, x)

ence Peckungstr anslation

or

(f)

congruent

Codenummer
concyclisch
conis ch
(a)

f)

(a)

code number concyclic

vector translation

conical

Coriolisbescheunigung (f)Coriolis
ac celer ation

Coriolisgesch w indigkeit (f) Coriolis velocity Cor iolisglie d (n) Coriolis term Corioliskra ft (f) Coriolis force cosecans (m) = Kosekante ( f

Peduktion ( f ) deduction dedukti v (a) deductive deduzierbar (a) deducible (vt) deduce d eduzieren Pefekt (m) defect; deficiency (of curve, surface) definierbar (a) definable definieren (vt) define definit (a) definite

21

Definitheit (f) definiteness Definition (f) definition Definitionsbereich (m) domain of definition

Definitionsformel Definitionsgebiet
nition

(f)

defining formula

(n)

domain

of defi-

definitionsgem ass (a) Definitionsgleichung

tion

by definition defining equaf

)

Deltafunktion (f) delta function Del toeder (n) deltohedron deltoedr isch (a) deltohedral Deltoid (n) deltoid Deltoiddodekaeder (n) deltoid dodec ahedron Deltoidikositetraeder n) deltoid ice site tr ahedron demonstrieren (vt) demonstrate Depressionswinkel (m) angle of de(

defining set defizient (a) deficient, defective Deform ation (f) deformation, strain
(f)

Definitionsmenge

pression

Deformationsachse (f) Deformationsellipsoid

soid

axis of strain (n) strain ellip-

Per ivier te (f) function deskriptiv (a)

derivative, derived

descriptive
( )

Deformationstensor
strain
t

(m)

deformation

or

ensor

deformierbar (a) deformable Deformierbarkeit (f) defor mability defor mier en (vt) deform, strain Deformierung ( f ) deformation, strain Degeneration (f) degeneration degenerier en (vi) degenerate deg eneriert (a) degenerate dehnbar (a) tensile, ductile Dehnbarkeit ( f ) tensility, ductibility dehn en (vt, vr) stretch, expand Dehnung (f) stretching, expansion, lengthening Dehnungskoefficient (m) coefficient of elongation or expansion Dehnungs verhaltnis (n) ratio of expansion

Determinante (f) determinant Determinantenbil dung f determinant formation Determinantendarstellung (f) determinant representation Determinantenform ( f ) determinant
form

Determinantenminor determinant Determinan tenprodukt

of determinants

f)

minor of
product

(n)
(f)

De.terminantenrelation nan t( al) relation Determinantensatz (m)

determiin

theorem

determ inants Determinante n teiler (m) determinantal divisor or determinant factor

(of matrix)

Dehnzahl
(

f)

coefficient or modulus

of expans ion

De ka decagram n) Deka de ( f ) decade Dekadens ystem (n) decadic or decimal or denary system dekadisch (a) decadic, decimal, denary Dekaeder (m) decahedron Dekagon (n) decagon

Determinantentheorie ( f theory of determin ants determinierend (a) determinating, determining deuten (vt) interpret Deu teroprism a (n) deuteroprism Deuterop yr amide ( f ) d euteropyr amid
)

De

utung

f)

interpretation
(a)
(

developpabel Developpable
face)

f)

developable developable (sur-

Dekagramm
Deka liter Dekameter

(n)

decagram
decaliter

(n)
(n)
)

deviation Deviationsmoment (n) deviation

(f)

Deviation

decameter

moment
Deviations winkel (m) viation Dezibel (n) decibel
angle of de-

Deklina tion ( f declination Deklinationsachse axis of decli(f) nation Deklinationskreis (m) declination
cir cl

Dezigramm

(n)

decigram

Dekrem ent
delis ch
(a)

(n)

decrement
(A, 6)

Dezil (n) decile Deziliter (n) deciliter

Delian

Delta

(n)

Greek letter delta

dezimal (a) decimal Dezimalbruch (m) decimal (fraction)

22

Dezimale ( f ) decimal, decimal place Dezimalform (f) decimal form Dezimallogarithmus (m) Briggs' or

Pifferentialform (f) differential form Pifferentialgeometrie differenf)

(

tial

geometry
(

common logarithm
Dezimalpunkt (m) decimal point Dezimalr echnung (f) decimal reckoning Dezimalschreibweise decimal nof
( )

tation

Dezimalstelle ( f decimal place Dezimals ystem (n) decimal or decadic or denary system Dezimalzahl (f) decimal Dezimeter (n) decimeter diagonal (a) diagonal Pi agonale (f) diagonal Pi agonal element (n) leading element (of a determinant) Piagonalmatrix (f) diagonal matrix Pi agonalschnitt (m) diagonal section Piagram m (n) diagram, graph
)

diagr

amm atisch
m ap

(a)
(f)

diagrammatic
statistical chart

Piagrammkarte
or

Piagrammkurve

(f),

Piagrammlinie

diagram curve Piakaustik (f) diacaustic Pi am eter (m) diameter diam etral (a) diametral Piametralebene (f) diametral plane diametralentgegengesetzt (a) diametrically opposed or opposite Piametralpunkt (m) diametrically opposite point Pichte density f) Pichteanderung (f) density change or variation Pichteber eich (m) density distribution Pichtefunktion (f) density function
(

Pifferentialgleichung differenf) tial equation Pifferentialinvariante (f) differential invariant, reciprocant Pifferentialoperator (m) differential operator Piff erentialpar ameter (m) differential parameter or operator Pifferentialquotient (m) differential quotient or coefficient Piff erentialrechnung (f) differential calculus Piff erentiation ( f differentiation. P. nach einem Parameter: differentiation with respect to a para m eter Pifferentiationsmethode ( f ) method of differentiation Piff erentiationsordnung ( f ) order of differentiation Pifferentiationsprozes s (f) process of differentiation Piff erentiator (m) differentiator, differential operator or parame)

ter

diff erentiierbar

(a)

diff erentiable

difference Pifferenzenfolge f ) sequence of differences, difference sequence Pifferenzenfunktio n (f) function of differences Piff er enzengleichung ( f ) difference equ ation Pifferenzenmethode (f) difference
Piff er en z
(f)
(

method
Piff erenzenprodu kt
(n)

Pichtekomponente
nent

f)

density compo-

product of
difference
calculus of

differences
(

Pichteschwankung
Pichteverteilung
tion Pich theit
(

f)

(f)

density variation density distribu-

Pifferenzenquotient (m) quotient Piff er enzenr echnung (f)

differences

denseness Pichtigkeit ( f ) density (= Pichte ) Pichtigkeitsm ass (n) measure of denf)

Pifferenzenreihe ( f ) series of differences, difference series

sity

Pifferenzenschema
ferences
Piff erenzgruppe
(f)

(n)

array of dif-

dick

(a) thick
(f)

thickness dihedral, dihedron (n) Piff erential (n) differential Pifferentialausdruc k (m) differential expression Pifferential eigensch aft (f) differential property

Picke Pieder

difference
dif ferentiab le
(

group diff er enzierbar (a) Pifferenzierbarkeit

ability

f)

differenti(

Pifferenzierbarkeitsannahme
ferentiability hypothesis

f)

dif-

23

Differenzierbarkeitsbedingun g

(f)

con-

disjunkt

(a)

disjoint

dition of differentiability differentiate dif f erenzier en (vt, vi) Differenzierung ( f ) differentiation

Disjunktion (f) disjunction Disjunktionsglied (n) partial disjunction

Differenzmethode

f)

method

of dif-

ference; variate- difference method Diff erenzstell e (f) difference place Differenzwirkung (f) difference in action or effect diffuse dif fundieren (vt, vi) Diffusion (f) diffusion diffusible dif fusions fahig (a) Diffusionsgeschwindigkeit (f) rate of diffusion Diffusionskoeffizient ( f ) coefficient of diffusion Diffusions vermogen (n) diffusibility digital (a) digital Digitalrechenmaschine ( f ) digital

disjunktiv (a) disjunctive diskontinuierlich (a) discontinuous

Diskontinuum (n) discontinuum Diskrepanz (f) discrepancy

diskr et
(a)

Diskretheit

discrete ( f) discreteness

Diskriminante ( f ) discriminant Diskriminantenbeziehung (f) discriminant relation Diskriminantengleichung ( f ) discriminant equation or relation Diskriminantenort (m) discriminant
locus

computing machine
dihex aedrisch (a) dihexahedral dihexagonal dih ex agonal (a)

Dimension (f) dimension dimensionality Dimension a lit at f consideraDimensio nsbetrachtung ( f

(

tion of dimensionality Dimensionsformel (f) dimensional formula

dimensionsfrei (a) dimensionless, nondimensional Dimensionslehre theory of dimenf)

(

sionality dim ensio nslos

(a)

=
(

dimensionsfrei
f)

Dimensionstheorie
lehre

Dimensions-

discussion (vt) discuss Dispersion ( f ) dispersion; (statist.) also variation Dispersionskurve (f ) dispersion curve Dispersionstheorie (f) theory of dispersion or variation Dispersionsverhaltnis (n), Dispersionsvermogen (n) dispersive power Distanz (f) distance Dist anzkr eis ( f ) distance circle distributi v (a) distributive Distributivgesetz (n) distributive law Distribu tivitat distribu tivity (f) ditetragonal (a) ditetragonal ditrigonal (a) ditrigonal divergent (a) divergent
(

Pis kussion dis ku tieren

f)

Dimensionsz ahl (f) dimension number, dimension, dimensionality dimetrisch (a) dimetric dimorph (a) dimorphic, dimorphous Dimorphismus (m) dimorphism Dini -Lipschitz be dingung (f ) DiniLipschitz condition diophantine diophantisch (a) diplohedron, diploid Diploeder (n) Dipol (m) dipole, doublet. der schwingende D. :the oscillating or vibrating dipole Dipolachs e (f) dipole axis dipol ar (a) dipolar Dipolfeld (n) dipole field Dipolmoment (n) dipole moment Dipolpotential (n) dipole potential dir ekt (a) direct Direktrix (f) directrix

Divergenz (f) divergence Divergenzbildung ( f ) divergence formation divergenzfrei (a) free of divergence Divergenzfreiheit (f) freedom from divergence Divergenzkoeffizient (m) coefficient of divergence Divergenzr adius (m) radius of divergence (m) divergence veC' Divergenzvektor
tor

divergieren (vi) diverge divergierend (a) diverging, divergent Dividend (m) dividend dividier en (vt, vi) divide Division (f) division Divisionsalgebra ( f ) division algebra

24

Divisionsalgorithmus (m) division algorithm divisionshomolog (a) homologous with division admitted Divisionshomologie (f) homology admitting division

Doppeltangentkurve

( f)

gentenlinie (f) curve Doppelschnittsverhaltnis

ratio

Doppeltan^ double tangent

,

(n)

cross

doppelt
(a)
to

homologous zero with division admitted Divisionsnullhomologie (f) homology

divisionsnullhomolog
to zero admitting division Divisions zeichen (n) division sign Pi visor (m) divisor Dodeka eder (n) dodecahedron

double doppeltbrechend (a)

(a)

doubly refrac-

ting

doppeltlogarithmisch (a) bilogarithmic, log-log (scale) doppeltorthosymmetrisch (a) doubly

orthos

ymmetric

Dodekagon

(n)

dodecagon

Doma

(n)

dome

Doppelabstandskurve ( f ) double distance curve doppelbrechend (a) doubly refracting Doppelbrechung ( f ) double refraction Doppelbruch (m) complex or compound
double plane, biplane Doppelerzeugende ( f ) double generator Doppel folge (f) double sequence Doppelgerade ( f ) double line Doppelindex (m) a pair of indices or
(

fraction Dopp el eb ene

f)

doppeltperiodisch (a) doubly periodic doppeltunendlich (a) doubly infinite Doppel verhaltnis (n) cross ratio Doppelwendepunkt (m) flecnode doppelwerti g (a) double- valued, twovalued, bivalent Doppel winkel (m) double angle Doppelwinkelsatz (m) double-angle formula Doppelwuirzel ( f ) double root Drall (m) Chasles' parameter of distribution; (mech.) torque, moment of a force; angular or rotational

momentum
angle of twist; angle of the spiral or of the screw Drehellipsoid (n) ellipsoid of revolution, spheroid drehen (vt, vr) turn; rotate, revolve Drehflache (f) surface of revolution Drehgruppe rotation group f) Drehimpuls (m) angular momentum,
(

subscripts or superscripts Dopp elintegral (n) double integral

Drallwinkel

(m)

Doppelinflexionstangente (f) double inflectional tangent Doppel kante (f) double edge (of cone) Doppel kegel (m) double cone Doppel kurve ( f ) double curve Doppelmodul (m) double module dopp elperiodisch (a) doubly periodic Doppelpunkt (m) double point (of a curve, an involution), crunode (of
curve)

moment
Drehkorper

of

momentum
-

(m) body of revolution; solid of revolution Drehkristallmethode (f) rotating-crys

tal

doppelpunktfr ei
points

(a)

without double
(

method
(n)

Drehmoment
f)

moment
(

of force,

tangent at double point (of curve) Doppelpunkts wendepu nkt (m) flecnode Dopp elreihe (f) double series Doppelschicht ( f ) double layer Doppelschnabel (m) flecnode Dopp elsprung (m) double jump Doppeltangenslinie ( f ) double tangent curve Doppel tangente ( f ) double tangent, bitangent Doppeltangentenebene ( f ) double tangent plane
(f)

Doppelpunktsbedingung for double point Doppelpunktstangente

condition

torque

Drehschwingung
lation

f)

rotational oscil-

Drehsinn

(m)

direction of revolution

or rotation

Drehsymmetrie (f) rotational symmetry Drehung turn; rotation, revoluf tion, beschrankte D: bounded
( )

rotation; tion

totale D:
e

total rota-

Drehungsachs

(f)

axis of revolution

or rotation

Drehungsanteil
tribution

(m)

rotational con-

25

Drehungsellipsoid (n) ellipsoid of revolution Dr ehun gsf aktor (m) rotation(al) factor

Dreikant
ral

(n)

trihedral angle, trihed-

drehungsfrei

(a)

irrotational

Drehungsgeschwindigkeit ( f ) rotational speed or velocity Dr ehungsgrupp e (f) rotation group Dr ehungssinn (m) direction of rotation
or

revolution

Dr ehun gs winkel (m) ^angle of rotation Dr eh vektor (m) angular velocity vector

Dreikorperproblem (n) three-body problem dreim al three times, thrice Dreimalachtflachner (m) trisoctahedron dreimalig (a) three-time, thrice repeated dreipunktig (a) three-point Dreipunktperspektive (f) three-point perspective Dreis atz (m) rule of three
Dreiseit
(n)

Dreh waage Dr eh wink el Dr ehzahl

(f)

torsion balance (m) angle of rotation

trilateral

f)

number

of revolutions or

dreis eitig (a) three-sided, lar, trilateral

triangu-

rotations drei three Dr ei ( f ) figure three dreiachsig (a) triaxial

Dreispitz (m) tricuspid dreispitzig (a) thr ee - cusped, tricuspid Dreispitzzirkel (m) triangular com(a)

dreiachsig- symmetrisch

triaxially

symmetric
Dr eibein Dr eiblatt
(n)

(n)

trihedral trifolium

(a) dreidimensional Dreidimensionalitat

ity

three-dimensional tr idim ensional (f)

pass dreissig thirty dreissigs t thirtieth dreistellig (a) three-place, threedigit

Dr eieck

triangle, trigon dreieckig (a) triangular Dr eieck igk eit ( f ) triangularity Dr eiecksf lache (f) triangular surface or area Dr eiecksinhalt (m) area of triangle Dreieckskonfiguration ( f ) triangular
(n)

Dreitafelprojektion ( f ) proj ection dreiteilen (vt) trisect

dr eiteilig

three-plane

(a)

Dreiteilung Dreiteilungspunkt
point,

tripartite trisection (f)

(m)

one-third

thir d- point

configuration Dreieckskoordinaten ( f pi ) triangular or trilinear coordinates Dr eieckskurve ( f ) triangular curve trigonometry Dr eiecksm essung f) Dreiecksnet z (n) triangulation network Dreieckstern (m) triangular star Dr eiecksungleichung ( f ) triangular or triangle inequality Dreieckszahl (f) triangular number Dreieckzerlegung ( f ) triangulation Dreier (m) figure three Dreierv ektor (m) three-vector dreif ach (a) threefold, triple dreigliedrig (a) thr ee - t erme d, trinomial, triadic Dreiheit (f) triad dreihundert three hundred Dreiindizessymbol (n) three-index symbol, Christoffel symbol
(

dreiwertig (a) three-valued three- valuedness Dreiwertigkeit ( f Dreizahl (f) triad dreizahlig (a) threefold, triple dreizehn thirteen dreizehnt thirteenth Dreizeigersymbol (n) Christoffel or three-index symbol Drillachse ( f ) torsional axis Drilling (m) trilling,, triple t Drillschwingung (f) torsional vibration Drillung ( f ) torsion, twist
)

Drillungsmodul (m) sion modulus

dritt

rigidity or tor-

third Dritteil (n) third part, third Drittel (n) third part, third

Drittelspunkt (m) one-third point, third-point drittens (adv) thirdly dritthalb (a) two and a half

26

Druck
d r ii c k e n

(m)

pressure
press
(f)

Durchschnlttspunkt
tersection

(m)

point of in-

(vt)

Druckkraft Drudenfuss
dual
(a)

compressive, force

(m)

pentagram
:

dual, reciprocal. dual e_ A b b i 1 d u n g dual mapping; du a1 e Z ah1 dual or alternate number Dual bruch (m) reciprocal fraction Dual fol ge (f) dual sequence

Durchschnittsrechnun g (f) calculation of average Durchschnlttswert (m) average value Durchschnittszah l (f) average numb er

durchsetze n
sect

(vt)

pierce, cut, inter-

Durchstichpunk t

(m)

Dualismus

(m)

dualism

dualistisch (a) dualistic Dualitat (f) duality Dualita tsprinzip (n) principle of duality Du alsy stem (n) dual system; binary or

durchstoss en (vt) Durchstos skreis (m) section

piercing point - dur chsetze n

circle of inter-

dyadic system Dualteil (m) dual part alternate numbers)

(o

Clifford'

duodezim al (a) duodecimal Duodezimalsystem (n) duodecimal tem

sys-

durchbohren (vt) pierce, cut. die Kurve d urchbohrt die Ebene: the curve pierces the plane
durchdi vidi eren (vt) divide through durchdrin gen (vt, vr) penetrate; intersect

(m) piercing point dur chwejf (adv) throughout. Flachen m it durchweg neg ativer Krummung: surfaces with negative curvature throughout (i. e., e very where) Dutzend (n) dozen Dy ad e ( f ) dyad Dyadik (f) dyadic dyadisch (a) dyadic Dyakisdodekaeder (n) dyakisdodecahedron Dyn (n), Dyne ( f ) dyne

Durchstosspunkt

Dynamik
(f)

(f)

Durchdrin gung
section

penetration, inter(f)

dynamisch

(a)

dynamics dynamic

Durchdringungslinie
of intersection

line or curve

E
eben (a) plane; level plane ( f ) E b ene Ebenenbii n del (n) bundle
of planes
l

durchl auf en
tr a

(vt)

run or travel through,

vers e

Durchlauf (m) passage (through) Durchlaufung (f) traversing Durchlau fungssinn (m) direction of
traversal, traveling direction durchlochern (vt) perforate, puncture Durchm esser (m) diameter

or

sheaf

Durchm es serebene durchnumer ier en

utively

f)

(vt)

diametral plane number consec-

durchschneiden (vt, vr) intersect, cut Durchschnitt (m) average; product of the first kind, meet, or intersec(in set theory) durchschnittlic h (a) average

tion

Durchschnittsbildung

f)

formation of

intersection set Du rchschnittsgesch windigke it (f) average speed or velocity Durchschnittsklass e (f) intersection of
class es

Durchschnittsmenge
tity;

(f)

average quan-

intersection set (in set theory)

Ebenenbii sche pencil of planes, (n) axial pencil Ebene nnetz (n) network of planes Ebenenpaar (n) pair of planes Ebenenstiic k (n) portion of plane ebenflachig (a) plane, having plane faces Ebenmass (n) bilateral symmetry, due or proper proportion echt (a) proper echtgebrochen (a) proper fractional Eckbedingung (f) corner condition Ecke (f) vertex, corner Eckenanzahl (f) number of vertices Eckenkurve (f) locus-curve of corner points Eckensinus (m) sine of solid angle Eckenzahl (f) number of vertices eckig (a) angular Ecknetz (n) network of vertices

27

vertex, coiner; corner or salient point (of c nrvc) lickpn nk hcri'.ic (in) vertex domain; set o vertices ( o geometric complex) lickpu nk tgeriisj (n) fmmework of vertices, vertex frame Bcktrans versalc (f) transversal through (lie vertex Efeulinle (f) cissoid Bffekt (in) (phys.) action, power eff ckti v (a) effective; actual, real.
i

Eckpunkt

(m)

Elllnie
e
i

( f )

oval
(a)

li

monaxial, uniaxial elnartig (a) of one kind or species; single-primed (ideal) elnbegreifen (vt) include, involve
n ach
s 1

eflektive Konstruktlon: actual construction iclie n (vt) calibrate, gauge, standar

d
1

embed, imbed embedding, imbedding El nbettungssatz (m) embedding theorem Elnblatt (n) simple folium, unifolium Elnhuchtung (f) indentation Ei nbuchtungswink el (m) reentering or
elnbett en (vt) Einbettun g (f)

/.

e
( f )

reentrant angle eindeutig (a) unique, univocal, onevalued, single -valued, una m big u
on
i-

Elchinvarianz Eich koustante

E ich ku
r

(f)

(f)
i

invarianc calibration constant indicatrix; (phys.) caliga

u

g e

Eindcutlgkeit ( f) uniqueness nde utig ke itssatz (m) uniqueness theoi

(measure) Eich ung calibration, gauging, stanf dardization Eidr ch f a c h (f) ovaloid of revolution El fl ache f) ovaloid Eigenfeld (n) self- consistent field Bigcnf unktion (f) eige n function, charac( )
1

brat ion en v Eich mass (n) standard

re

in

1-

v;,

teristic function en per lode (I) natural

period (ot vi-

bration)
i:
i 1I

ge ns eh e u seh
r.

a ft

(t)
(

.men

property, characteristic sli ade m

)

planation Ein ec k (n) figure of one angle ein eindeutig (a) one-to-one, one-one, biunique ein ei nh a b one and a half ein en gen (vt) narrow, restrict Eincngung (f) narrowing, restriction Einer (m) one-digit figure, unit Eincrkolonne (f) units column Einerstelle (f) units place
(

nchnen Einebnung
el

(vt)
f)

level, plane

Ei n e
ein
f

i f f

c
(

(f)
)

units digit

Eigenschattengrenze Elgenschwingung (f)

brai ion)

shade line characteristic

f
)

simple Ein fa ch he it (f) simplicity Einfachheitsgrad (m) degree of sima ch a

Elgcnschwingungsdaue r
of
vi h rati o n

(f)

natural period

plicity Ein fa ch sprung

e
i

in

single jump
(a)

Eigcnschwingungszahl
f r

(f)

characteristic

a ch

z u

m inenhang end

simply

eque nc y
(

eigentlich Elgen vektor

proper (m) eigenvector, characteristic vector Eigenwert (m) eigenvalue, intrinsic

a
)

Ein
e c
i

connected a (m) incidence

1

(of rays)

n
n

f f

a a

1 1

en
en

(vi) (a)
t

fall

in,

be incident
of inci-

incident
(

Ein fa

v
1
i

.i

n e
r
t

11 sa zimu dence
1

azimuth

i'.

e n

Mem
( )

ge n v a

u e p

ob

Ein

fa

1 s

eben

(f)

plane of incidence

Eigcnzeit (f) Eigenzustand

E
i

proper time eigenstate, characm

i

teristic state
kona
1

Einfallsgruppe (f) statistical class with median Ein fa s ( n ) perpendicular or axis ot

1 1
1

cona

of
1 1

incidence
1

Bikonalgle ichung (f) eiconal equation. die E. gehorcht dem Fermatschen Ge* the setz der kurzeste u Ankunft: eiconal equation obeys Fermat's law of least time convex bod v. solid ovaI'ikorper (m) "ToTd

Ei n fa s s t r a h incident ray ( m ) Einfallswinkel (m) angle of incidence einfl achi g ( a ) one-sided Einflachigkei t ( f ) one-sidedness ein form ig (a) one-dimensional einfuhren (vt) introduce, insert; estab-

lish

;s

Einf iihrung ( f ) introduction, insertion; establ ish men t Eingehiillte (f) enveloped curve, enveloped surface

ein mehrdeutig

(a)

one -to-many

eingeschlosse n (a) included ein ges chrank t (a) restricted eingeschrieben (a) inscribed eingip felig (a) (statist.) unimodal eingliedrig (a) single-term, monomial; one-place, einglledrige Gruppe one-parameter group Einh eit (f) unit, unity Einh eltenw echsel (m) change of units Einh eits deter minante ( f ) unit determinant Einh ei ts ebene (f) unit plane Einh eits element (n) unit or unity element; identity (of a group) Elnheits form primitive form f) Einhei ts gerade ( f) unit line Einh eits ideal n) unit ideal Einh eits korper (m) unit (body) Einhei ts kreis (m) unit circle Einh ei ts kugel (f) unit sphere Einh eits linie unit line (f) Einheitsmasse (f) unit mass Einhei tsmatrix ( f ) unit or identity mat:

Einparameterschar (f) one-parameter family Einparametersystem (n) one-parameter s y stem elnparametrig (a) one-parameter
einpassen (vt) fit in, adjust Einpassung ( f ) fitting Einpunktperspektive (f) one-point perspective einrechnen (vt) take into account Einr echnung (f) taking into account, inclusion elns one
Elns
(f)

number one, unity; figure

(m)

one
insertion, setting in Einsatzzirkel (m) pair of compasses eins ch al ig (a) of one sheet or nappe,
Eins atz

unparted
einschal ten (vt) Einschaltung ( f )
lation
insert, interpolate

insertion, interpo-

rix

Einheitsoperator (m) unity operator Einheitspunkt (m) unit point Einh ei tsradius (m) unit radius Einheitsstrecke ( f ) unit of distance Einheitssubstitution substitution (f) unity, identical substitution Einheitstangentenvektor (m) unit tangent vector Einh ei ts vektor (m) unit vector Einhei ts wurz el root of unity f) einhiil len (vt) envelop Einhiillende (f) envelope einhundert one hundred einklammern (vt) put in parentheses Einklammerung (f) bracketing; terms in parentheses or brackets Einkorperproblem (n) one- body problem Einkreiselanordnung (f) monogyro sys(

einscharig (a) singly ruled einschl iessen (vt) enclose, include einschliesslich (a) including einschniiren (vt) constrict Einschniirung ( f ) constriction einschr anken (vt) restrict Einschrankung (f) limitation, restriction

einschr eiben

inscribe eins ei tig (a) one-sided, unilateral Eins eitigkeit (f) one-s idedness Eins el em en t (n) identity or unity
(vt)

element Einser (m) figure one

(vt) substitute; set in (compasses or dividers) Einsetzung ( f ) substitution Eins et zungsregel (f) rule of substi-

einsetzen

tu tion

Einsgruppe
or unity

f)

identity group, unit

tem
Einkristall (m) crystal

single crystal,
(n)

mono-

Elnlinienspektru m trum

single-line spec-

group Einsiedl er (m) = Einsiedl erpunkt (m) Einsiedl erpun kt (m) isolated or conjugate point, acnode Einsklasse unit class f einspringend (a) reentrant, reflex einstellig (a) one-digit, one-place,
( )

monadic
Eins tellwerk
(n)

einmal once einmalig (a) einmantelig

keyboard (of com-

once
(a)

puting machine)
einstufig
(a)

of one sheet, unparted

simple

29

Einsundeins (n) addition table Eintafelprojection (f) one-plane proection eintausend one thousand einteilen (vt) divide; arrange, classify; calibrate einteilig (a) unipartite Einteilung ( f division; arrangement, classification; calibration Einteilungsprinzip (n) classification principle eintreten (vi) enter; occur eintypig (a) of the same type einundeinhalb one and a half einundz w anz ig twenty-one einundz wanzigst twenty-first einw ertig (a) one-valued, single-valued., unival ent Einw ertigk ei t (f) one- valuedness, singlevaluedness, univalence singular EJjr3_ah_l (f)
j

Elektrom agnetismus
n

(m)

electromag-

etism
(f)

Elektromechanik
nics

el ectr

om echa

Elektromet er (n) electrometer elektromotorisch (a) electromotive

Elektron (n) electron Elektron endr all (m) electron spin Elektr onenlehre ( f ) electronics Elektronenschale ( f ) electron shell Elektron enspin (m) electron spin Elektronentheorie (f) theory of electrons Elektron en volt

electron volt Elektronenwelle (f) electron wave Elektronik ( f ) electronics Elektrostatik ( f ) electrostatics elektr os tatis ch (a) electrostatic
(n)

einz eichnen (vt) Einz eichnung (f)

filling in

sketch, plot, fill in sketching, plotting,

Elem ent (n) element elem entar (a) elementary Elem entargeometrie (f) elementary geometry elem ent argeom etrisch (a) elementary geometric, by elementary geometry

amplitude (f) single or individual amplitude Einz el fall (m) individual case
Einz
el

einz eln

(a)

single
(

Elementargesetz (n) elementary or fundamental law Elementarintegral (n) elementary

integral

Einzelschwingung
tion Einzelstiick Einz el vektor
or

f)

individual vibra-

(n) single

item
uniqueness proof

(m) Einzigkeitsbeweis

single vector

(m)

Element arkegel (m) elementary cone Elem ent ar kor respondenz elementf ary correspondence Elementarpartikel (f) elementary
( )

theorem

article
(n)

Einzigkeitsprinzip (n) uniqueness principle Einz igkeitssatz (m) uniqueness theorem eirund (a) oval Ekliptik ( f ) ecliptic
elastisch (a), elastic Elastizitat ( f ) elasticity Elastizitatsflache (f) Fresnel's surface of elasticity Elastizitatsgrenze (f) elastic limit or strength Elastizitatskoeffizient (m) coefficient or modulus of elasticity Elastizitatskonstante (f) elastic constant or modulus Elas tizit atsmodul (m) modulus of elasticity elektr isch (a) electric(al) Elektrizitat (f) electricity

Element arp endel pendulum Elementarprozess

process

elementary
elementary
elementary

(m)
(n)

Elementarquantum
quantu m

Elementarsymmetrie f ) elementary symmetry element arsymm etris ch (a) elementary-symmetric Elementarteilchen (n) elementary
(

particle

Elementarteiler
divisor
Ele

(m)

elementary

elektromagnetisch

(a)

electromagnetic

mentarwurf el (m) unit cube Elem ent arz elle unit cell f Elementenausgleichung (f) adjustment of elements or quantities Elementenpaar (n) pair of elements Elementenprodukt (n) product of elem ents
( )

30

group of elements Elevation (f) elevation Eleyationswinkel (m) angle of eleva(

Elementensystem ments Elementgruppe

(n)

system of ele-

Emissionstheorie
(of light) emittieren (vt)

(f)

emission theory

f)

tion

empfinden (vt, Empfindlichkeit (f) sensitivity Empfindlichkeitsachse (f) sensitive

axis
(

emit vi) perceive, sense

eleven Elferprobe (f) casting out elevens Elferrest (m) excess of elevens elft eleventh Elftel ( n) one-eleventh Eliminante (f) eliminant Elimination ( f ) elimination Eliminationsalgorithmus (m) elimination algorithm Eliminationsdeterminante ( f ) determinant of elimination
elf

of a gyro)

Empfindlichkeitsgrad
sensitivity

(m) degree of
(

Empf indlichkeitsgrenze
sensitivity

f)

limit of
sensitivity
(n)

Empfindlichkeitskurve curve

(f)

Empfindlichkeitsmaximum

maxi-

mum
e te r

sensitivity

Empfindlichkeitsmesser

(m)

sensitom(

Eliminationsmethode mination Eliminations problem problem

Eliminationsresultat

(f)

method of
elimination

eli-

Empfindlichkeitsschwankung
tuation of sensitivity

f)

flucdis-

(n)
(n)
f)

Empfindlichkeitsverteilung

(f)

result of eli-

mination Eliminations theorie

theory eliminieren (vt) Eliminierung ( f )

elimination

tribution of sensitivity Empfindlichkeitszahl (f) sensitivity factor Empfindung (f) perception, sensation

eliminate elimination

Empirie (fj empiricism, experience empirisch (a) empirical

empirisch-statistisch (a) nonstochastic Empirismus (m) empiricism Endbahn ( f ) final path Ende (n) end, extremity Endergebnis (n) end or final result Endfaktor (m) end factor Endflache (f) terminal face, pinacoid face, pinacoid Endgeschwindigkeit ( f ) final velocity

Elle (f) cubit, ell Ellipse (f) ellipse elliptical orbit Ell ips enbah n (f) Ellipsenflache ( f ) area of ellipse Ellipsengestalt ( f ) shape of the ellipse Ellipsengleichung (f) equation of an ellipse Ellipsenmittelpunkt (m) center of the ellipse quadrant of an elEll ips enquadrant (m) lipse Ellips ensegm ent (n) segment of ellipse Ellipsenzirkel (m) elliptic compass,

Endgleichung Endglied (n)

ellipsograph, trammel

Ellipsenzone Ellipsograph
Ellipsoid
(n)

f)

zone of an ellipse
ellipsograph

final equation end or final term; final link (of chain) endgultig (a) definite, definitive, conclusive, final
(f)
(f)

(m)

ellipsoid Ellipsoidenflache ( f ) surface of ellipsoid ellipsoidformig (a) ellipsoidal ellipsoidisch (a) ellipsoidal Ellipsoidober flache ( f ) surface of ellip soid elliptisch (a) elliptical Elliptizitat ( f ) ellipticity Elongation ( f ) elongation, lengthening

Endgiiltigkeit finality

conclusiveness,

Endlage ( f ) end or final position endlich (a) final, terminating endlich-additiv (a) finite- additive
Endliche, Endliches (n) finite, finitude Endlichkeit (f) finiteness endlichviele finite number (of things) endlos (a) endless Endlosigkeit ( f ) endlessness Endomorphismenring (m) endomor-

Emission

(f)

emission

phism ring

31

Endomorphismus
Endoscillation

(m)
(f)

endomorphism

final oscillation

Endprisma (n) base prism Endpunkt (m) end point

Endresul tat
(n)

Entgegensetzung (f) opposition Enthalpie (f) thermal function, enthalpy enthalten (vt) contain, involve
Entropie ( f ) entropy entscheidbar (a) decidable Entscheidbarkeit (f) decidability entscheiden (vt) decide Entscheidung (f) decision Entscheidungsproblem (n) decision

final result

Endrichtung (f) terminal direction Endstellung (f) end or final position Endwahrscheinlichkeit (f) final probability

Endwert (m) final value; accumulated value (of annuity) Endzustand (m) final state Energie (f) energy; power Energiedichte (f) energy density Energieeinheit (f) unit of energy Energieell ipsoid (n) energy ellipsoid Energiegleichung ( f ) energy equation Energieimpulstensor (m) energy mo-

problem entsprechen
related

(vi) correspond, be cor-

entsprechend (a) corresponding, homologous, correlated Entsprechen (n) correlation, corres-

pondence
Entsprechung
(

f)

correspondence,
(f)

mentum

tensor

correlation

Energieinhalt (m) Energieniveau (n)

energy content energy level, quan-

Entsprechungszahl
ratio

statistical

tum state
energy principle Energiequantum (n) quantum of energy Energiesatz (m) energy theorem Energiespannungstensor (m) energy stress
Energi eprinzip
(n)

Entsprechungsziff er (f) coefficient of correlation entstehen (vi) arise, be generated

energy flow or flux energy level Energietensor (m) energy tensor Energietragheit (f) inertia of energy Energie iibertragung ( f ) transfer or transmission of energy Energieumwandlung (f)- transformation of enery eng, enge (a) narrow, restricted; close Enge (f) narrowness entarten (vi) degenerate entartet (a) degenerate Entartung (f) degeneration entbehrlich (a) dispensable Entbehrlichkeit (f) dispensability entdecken (vt) discover Entdeckung (f) discovery entf ernen (vt) remove, eliminate
(f)

tensor Energies tromung Energies tufe ( f )

produced Entstehung (f) origin, beginning entwerfen (vt) design, draw, sketch,
or

trace

Entwerfung

designing, drawing, sketching, tracing

(

f)

Entwerfungsebene ( f ) drawing or projection plane entwickeln (vt) develop, expand entwickelt (a) explicit Entwicklung (f) development, expansion Entwicklungssatz

(m)

expansion theo'

rem
Entwurf (m) drawing, sketch, plan Entwurfslehre (f) drafting Enveloppe ( f ) envelope Enveloppensatz (m) envelope theo-

rem
Epheulinie ( f ) cissoid Epitrochoide ( f ) epitrochoid Epizykel (m) epicycle Epizykloide (f) epicycloid
Epsilon
(n)

entf ernt

(a)

distant,

remote

Entfernung (f) distance, removal, elimin ation Entfernungsabhangigkeit ( f ) distance

Greek letter epsilon

(E, )

dependency
Entf ernungskreis circle entge ge ngesetz t

or relationship

(m) geodesic distance

(a)

opposed, opposite,

Erdachse (f) polar axis of the earth Erdaquator (m) earth's equator Erdbahn ( f ) earth's orbit Erdbahnhalbmesser (m) radius of
earth's orbit

inverse

32

s )

(m) terrestrial globe Erddrehung (f) earth's rotation Erddurchmess er (m) earth's diameter Erde ( f ) earth Erdenj ahr (n) terrestrial year Erdf erne ( f ) apogee Erdglobus (m) terrestrial globe Erdhalbmesser (m) earth's radius Erdj ahr (n) terrestrial year Erdkarte ( f ) map of the world, terrestErdball
rial

Erge bn

(n)

result,
(f)

yield

Ergodenhypothese
esis

ergodic hypoth-

m ap

Ergodentheorie (f) ergodic theory ergod isch (a) ergodic erhaben (a) convex Erhabenhelt (f) convexity get, obtain; preserve (vt) erhalten Erhaltung (f) getting, obtaining; preservation (of angle, length); conservation (of energy, matter,

Erdkar tenpro jektion ( f ) map projection Erdkugel (f) terrestrial sphere or globe erdma gnetisch "(a) geomagnetic

momentum)
Erhaltungssatz

Erdmagneti smus (m) terrestrial magnetism, geomagnetism Erdmeridian (m) terrestrial meridian Erdmessung geodesy f)
(

(m) law of preserva tion; theorem of preservation or equivalence (in topology); law of conservation (of energy, matter,
etc.

(m) center of the earth Erdn ahe (f) perigee Erdpol (m) earth's pole Erdumdr ehung (f) earth's rotation Erdumfang (m) circumference of the
earth Erduml auf (m) revolution of the earth (round the sun) Ereignis ( n) event Ereignismasse (f) statistical universe of cumul ative data

E rdmittelpunkt

erheben (vt) Erhebung (f)

raise

elevation; (alg.) in-

volution Erhebungs win kel (m) angle of elevation erlaubt (a) permissible erleichtern (vt) facilitate ermitteln (vt) ascertain, determine Ermittlung ( f ) determination errechnen (vt) compute, determine Errechnung (f) computation, deter-

mination
errichten (vt) erect, put up Errichtung (f) erection Ersatz (m) replacement, substitution; substitute, equivalent

Erfahrung (f) experience Erfahrungs wissenschaft (f) knowledge or science Erfolg (m) success
erfiillbar
(a)

empirical

Erf vi llbarkeit erftlllen (vt) fulfill, satisfy; fill up Erfiillung (f) fullfilling, satisfying Erg (n) erg erganzen (vt) complete, supplement; (recip.) e. sich; supplement each

satisfiable satisfiability (f)

Erscheinung (f) phenomenon Erscheinungsform (f) outward or physical appearance ersetzbar (a) interchangeable, replaceable
ersetz en
(vt)
(f)

Ersetzung
tion

replace, substitute replacement, substitu(n)

other

Erganzung ( f completion Erganzungsbogen (m) complementary

)

Ersetzungsaxiom
stitution
erst

axiom of sub"

arc

(a)

first
a

Erganzungslemma

(n)
(f)

supplemental

erst

lemma
Erganzungsreihe Erganzungsvektor
vector
(n)

(adv) firstly. erst recht all the more,

;

for-

complemental series complementary

tiori

erstens

(adv) first, in the first place, to begin with

Erganzungswinkel

(m) complement (to a right angle), supplement (to a straight angle), explement (to a round angle) ergeben (vt, vr) yield, produce; result

expect expectation, expectance, expectancy Erwartungsw ert (m) expectance, expectancy, expectation, probable value
erwarten (vt) Erwartung (f)

33

erw eitern (vt, vr) expand, extend Erweiteru,ng (f) extension (m) extension field Erweiterungskorpe r erzeugen (vt) generate Erzeugende (f) generator, generatrix, generating line, element, ruling Erzeugendenschar (f) regulus Erzeugung ( f ) generation, production
erzi el en (vt) net (as profit) erz wungen (a) forced Eta (n) Greek letter eta (H, 17)

Extensionalitat

(f)

extensionality
(n)

Extensionalitatsaxiom extensionality

axiom

of

Extensita t ( f ) extensity extensi v (a) extensive Extinktion ( f ) extinction Extinktionskoeffizient (m) extinction coefficient Extinktionsspe k trum (n) extinction

spectrum
Extrapol ation ( f ) extrapolation extr apolleren (vt) extrapolate Extr apolierung ( f ) extrapolation

euklidisch Euler (N)

Euclidean Eulerscher Mul tipl ika tor:

(a)
:

Euler's multiplier, integrating factor; Eul ersche Z ahl Euler number, secant number; Eulersches Integral: Eulerian integral ventu el 1 (a) possible
) )

extrem (a) extreme Extrem (n) extreme, extremum Extr emale ( f ) extremal, geodesic Extremalenbogen (m) extremal arc Extrem a lenbiischel (n) one-parameter family, trem als
or

idenz ( f evidence evidence level E v i denzs tu f ( f E volute evolute (f) evolute surface, E volutenfl ache (f) surface of centers, center surface, c en tro -surface e volutorisch trend (a) evolvent, involute E volvente (f) ewig (a) eternal, perpetual exa kt (a) exact Exa ktheit (f) exactness
Ev

pencil, of ex-

Extrema lenfeld (n) field of extremals Extensionalitatsaxiom Extrem alenintegral (n) extremal
integral Extrema lenschar
(f)

family of ex-

tremals Extremalflache ( f ) extremal surface Extr em alfr age ( f ) extremal problem Extremal funktion (f) extremal function

Exempel

(n)

example
Extr

exemplifizieren (vt) exemplify Exhaustion ( f ) exhaustion Exhaustionsmethode (f) method of exhaustion Exis tenz ( f ) existence Exis tenzbereich (m) existence domain Existenzbewei's (m) existence proof Exis tenz theorem (n) existence theorem
exis
ti

Extremalkurve

(f)

emalpolynom

extremal curve (n) extremal poly(n)

nomial Extremalproblem lem

Extremfall

extremal prob-

er en

(vi)

exist

explizit (a) explicit explizite (adv) explicitly Exponent (m) exponent, index

Exponentenbewertung
valuation

(f)

exponential

Exponentenkette (f) Exponentialfunktion

fu

exponential chain exponential (f)

(f)

(m) extreme case Extrempunkt (m) critical or turning point, apse (of curve) Extremwert (m) extreme value exz entrisch (a) eccentric Exz entrizi tat (f) eccentricity. numerische E.: eccentricity of a conic; lineare E.: distance from center to focus of conic Exzess (m) excess exzess iv (a) excessive

nc tion

Exponentialgleichung equation Exponentialgrosse (f)

(quantity)

exponential
facet or face (of crystal) Faden (m) string, thread Fadenevolute (f) thread or string
(f)

Facette

exponential

Exponentialkurve Exponentialreihe exponentiell (a)

(
(

exponential curve exponential series f) exponential

f)

evolute Fadenevol vente or evolvent

(f)

string involute

34

Fadenkonstruktion
curvature)

f)

thread construcellipsoid, lines of

tion (for ellipse,

Fadenkreuz (n) cross hairs Fadennetz (n) reticule Fahrplan (m) time-table.
graphischer F.: graphical time-table, displacement graph Fahrstrahl (m) radius vector, focal radius

almost, nearly f ast-periodisch (a) almost periodic Feder ( f ) spring Federwage (f) spring balance Federzirkel (m) spring dividers, bow springs Fehler (m) error, deviation. mittlerer F. root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation Fehlerabschatzung (f) estimate of
fast

(a)

factorial analysis (n) factor set F aktor ensystem Faktorenumkehrprobe ( f ) factor reversal
test

Faktor (m) factor Faktor enanalyse (f)

error

Fehlerausgleichung
of errors

f)

adjustment

Fehlerbestimmung
of error

(f)

determination

Faktor enzerl egung ( f ) factoring, factorization F aktor gruppe factor or quotient group ( f) Faktorielle (f) factorial Faktoriellenreihe ( f ) factorial series Faktorzerlegung (f) factoring, factorization Fakultat ( f ) factorial Fall (m) fall, drop; case Fallbahn (f) path of fall Fallbeschleunigung (f) acceleration of
fall
F

triangle of error ellipse of error ( f) fehl erfrei (a) error-free, faultless, flaw less correct Fehlergesetz ( n) law of errors Fehlergleichung (f) observational equ ation Fehlerglied (ny error term Fehlergr enze ( f ) limit of error fehl erha ft (a) erroneous, incorrect,
(n)
,

Fehler dreiec k Fehler ellipse

allbewegung
(vi) (vt)

f)

fall en

fall,

motion of falling bodies drop; descend

fall

fallen

drop
(

Fallgeschwindigkeit (f) velocity of Fallgesetz n) law of falling bodies Fallhohe (f) height of drop or fall
Fall-linie (f) slope line Fallparabel (f) trajectory parabola, approximate ballistic curve

faulty, defective Fehler kurve (f) error curve Feh lerquadra t (n) square of error Fehlerquadratsumme (f) sum of the squares of the errors Fehlerquelle ( f ) source of error Fehlerrechnung ( f ) theory of error Fehlerspielraum (m) margin of error,

erance Fehlertheorie (f) F ehler verteilung

tol

theory of error distribution of (f)

Fallung (f) dropping Fallunterscheidung (f) distinction between cases Fall winkel (m) angle of fall Fallzeit time of fall f)
(

errors

Fehlerzahl ( f ) number of errors Fehlschluss (m) wrong conclusion, fallacy

fein
(a)

fine
(f)

fals ch

(a)

false, incorrect,

wrong

Feinmessung

precision measurefine structure, micro

Falschheit

falsehood, incorrectness ( f) falten (vt) fold. gefaltete Funktion: folded or con-

ment
Feinstruktur (f) structure Feld (n) field

voluted function Faltung (f) convolution, faltung, fold, folding. F. zweier Funktionen: convolution or faltung of two functions
F

arad (n) farad fass en (vt) hold Fassungskraft (f), Fassungsvermogen holding or cubic capacity

Feldableitung (f) field derivative Felddichte ( f ) field density Feldenergie (f) field energy Felderregung ( f ) field excitation felderzeugend (a) field- producing Feldex tr emale (f) field extremal
feld-frei
(a)

(n)

Feldfunktion

field-free, zero field field function ( f)

35

Feldgesetz (n) field law or principle Feldgleichung (f) field equation Feldgrosse ( f ) field quantity Feldintegral (n) field integral Feldintensitat (f) field intensity or
strength
field (f) or curve; line field Feldlinie (f) (phys.) field line (in any vector field), line of flow (in velocity field), line of force (in field of force) F eldlini enbild (n) image of field lines Feldlinienrohre (f) tube of flux Feldm agnet (m) field magnet

Finsternis (f) darkness; (astr.) eclipse fix (a) fixed fixieren (vt) fix Fixpunkt (m) fixed point

Fixpunktformel

(f)

fixed-point forfixed-point theo-

Feldkomponente

component

mula
Fixpunktsatz

(m)

rem
Fixstern (m) fixed star flach (a) flat, plane Flache (f) surface, surface area; face (of polyhedron, polyhedral angle) Flachenabschnitt (m) surface seg-

Feldm ass (n) land measure F eldm esser (m) surveyor surveying Feldmessung f
( )

ment
Flachenanzahl (f) number of faces (of polyhedron)

Feldrichtung field direction f) = Feldintensitat F eldstarke (f) Feldtheorie (f) field theory Feld vektor (m) field vector Feld verha ltnis (n) field ratio Feld verl auf (m) field course Feld verzerrung ( f ) field distortion Feldzust and (m) field state
(

Flachenaufnahme
(in geodes y)

f)

areal survey

Flachenausdehnung

surface expansion or extension; square dim ensions Flachenbelegung (f) surface layer
(f)

Flachenberechnung
of area

(f)

computation

fern

(a)
(

distant,
f)

remote

remoteness, (long) distance F ernkr aft long-range force (f) Fernpunkt (m) distant point Fernrohr (n) telescope Fern vergleich (m) long-distance comparison Fernwirkung (f) long-range action F ernzone (f) remote or distant zone fest (a) fixed, constant; firm, strong;
solid F estheit solidity, solid state; (f) strength, firmness; fixed position Festigkeit ( f ) solidity; strength

Feme

Flachenbiischel faces

(n)

pencil of sur-

Flachendeformation (f) surface deformation plane diagoFlachendiagonale ( f

)

nal

Flachendruck (m) surface pressure Flacheneinheit ( f ) square unit Flachenelement (n) element of area, surface element Flachengeschlecht (n) genus of a
surface

Flachengeschwindigkeit
velocity

(f)

areal

festlegen (vt) fix, determine, specify Festlegung ( f ) specification Festpunkt (m) fixed point stipulate, fix f estsetzen (vt) Festsetzung (f) stipulation
feststell en
(vt)

establish, fix

Flachengesetz" (n) law of areas Flachengitter (n) plane or two-dimensional lattice flachengleich (a) equal (in area) Flachengleichung (f) surface equation

Festellung ( f ) establishment, determination Festwert (m) fixed value, constant Figur (f) figure, diagram, graph

Figurenachse
figuriert
(a)

(f)

axis of a figure

figurate

(number)

flachenhaft (a) two-dimensional Flacheninhalt (m) area, surface area Flachenintegral (n) surface integral Flacheninvariante (f) surface invariant

Fingerbreite ( f ) finger's breadth Fingerregel (f) hand rule Fingerzeig (m) indication

Flachenklasse

(f)

class of surfaces

Flachenkomplex complex

(m)

two-dimensional

36

surface congruence Flachenkrummung ( f ) surface curvature Flachenkur ve (f) curve on surface Flachenlot (n) perpendicular to a surface Flachenmass (n) square or surface
(f)

Flachenkongruenz

Flugelgruppe Fluidum (n) Fluktuation

fluktuieren
Fluss

(f)

statistical end class

fluid

fluctuation (vi) fluctuate

(f)

(m)

flow, flux

measure Flachennetz (n) network of surfaces Flachenpunkt (m) point on surface Flachenraum (m) area Flachenrichtung (f) surface direction
law of areas family of surfaces Flachenschwerpunkt (m) center of gravity of a surface Flachens egment (n) = Flachenstiick Flachens tr eifen (m) surface strip Flachens tu ck (n) surface segment, area under the curve Flachensystem (n) system of surfaces Flachenteil (m) portion of a surface F a chentheorie theory of surfaces (f)

Flussigkeit (f) fluid, liquid; fluidity Flttssigkeitsbewegung (f) motion of

fluids

Flachens atz (m) Flachenschar ( f )

Flussigkeitsdichte (f) fluid density Flussigkeitsdruck (m) fluid pressure Fliissigkeitsdynamik (f) fluid dy-

namics
Flu'ssigkeitskugel ( f ) Fliissigkeitsmass (n)
fluid sphere

liquid measure
(f)

Flussigkeitsmechanik

of fluids, Fliissigkeitss tatik ( f ) statics of fluids, hydrostatics

mechanics hydromechanics

Fliissigkeitsstromung

(f)

flow of

Flachentragheitsmoment (n) areal geometric moment of inertia

flachentreu
areal
(a)

or

fluid Flu'ssigkeitszustand (m) fluid state Fluxion (f) fluxion, differential

area-preserving, equi-

quotient (with respect to time)

Fluxionsrechnung

(f)

Newton's

Flachentreue (f) preservation of area Flachenvektor (m) surface vector Flachenvergleichung (f) area comparison

method
fokal
(a)

of fluxions

focal
(f)

Fokaldistanz length

focal distance or

Flachenwinkel (m) dihedral angle Flachenzahl (f) number of faces (of polyhedron)
Flachheit (f) flatness Flachpunkt (m) point 6f undulation parabola having Flachpunktspar abel f) point of undulation, undulatory p arabola Flachtangente (f) tangent at point of undulation, undulatory tangent bottle; (mech.) pulley F 1 a s c h e (f) Flaschenzug (m) block and tackle, pul(

Fokalebene
Fokalellipse quadric) Fokalflache surface

(f)

focal plane (f) focal ellipse (of

(f)

focal or caustic
(f)

Fokalhyperbel

focal hyperbola

(of quadric)

ley set Flatter (m) flutter

Fokalkegel (m) focal cone Fokalkegelschnitt (m) focal conic; umbilicar conic (of surface). die Nabelpunkte liegen auf dem the umbilics lie on the umF. bilicar (focal) conic
Fokallinie ( f ) = Fokalparabel ( f ) paraboloid) Fokus (m) focus fokussieren (vt) Fo kussierung ( f ) Brennlinie focal parabola (of

directional oscillation,

Flattergrenze (f) critical flutter Flexion (f) flection, bending fly fl iegen (vi) ) centrifugal force Fliehkraft f
(

fl

iessen

(vi)

flow

Fokusweite

(f)

focalize focusing focal distance or

focus,

Fluchtlinie (f) vanishing line Fluchtlinientafel ( f ) alignment chart,

length Folge ( f ) sequence, series; conse-

nomogram
Fluchtpunkt (m) vanishing point Flug (m) flight Flugbahn (f) trajectory

quence
folgen (vi) folgend (a) quent

follow following, next, subse-

37

folgern

(vt)
(f)

Folgerung

deduce, infer conclusion, deduction;

Fouriertransfor mierte transform

fr

f)

Fourier

corollary Folium (n) folium fordern (vt) demand, require; postulate Forderung (f) requirement; postulate Form (f) form, shape formal (a) formal formalis ieren (vt) formalize Form a lisierung ( f ) formalization Form alismus (m) formalism; symbolism

coroll ar y Folges atz (m)

ei

(a)

free; clear;
(n)

Freihandzeichnen
ing

vacant freehand draw-

Freiheitsgrad (m) degree of freedom fr emd (a) extraneous, disjoint

Form anderung (f) change of form F orm el formula (f) Form elappara t (m) formula apparatus Formelpaar (n) pair of formulas Form elreihe (f) group or series of formulas

Frequenz (f) frequency Frequenzabstand (m) frequency spacing Frequenz abweichung (f) frequency deviation or drift Frequenzanderung (f) frequency variation

Frequenzbereich (m) frequency range Frequenzintervall (n) frequency interval

Formelsammlung
mulas

(f)

collection of for-

Frequenzkurve Frequenznormal
dard

(f)

frequency curve frequency stan(n)

(f)

Form elspra che

or

(f)

language of symbols

Frequenzschwankung
fluctuation Frequ enzskal a (f)

frequency

formulas form en (vt), formier en (vt) form Formensystem (n) system of forms Formierung (f) formation formlos (a) shapeless, amorphous formulieren (vt) formulate Formulierun g (f) formulation Form ver anderung (f) change of form,

Frequenzspektrum spectrum Frequenzspru ng (m)

frontal
(a)

frequency scale frequency (n)

frequency jump

frontal
(f)
(

deforma tion
fortlaufend (a) continued, continuous fortpf lanzen (vt, vr) propagate trans-

Frontalansicht Frontaleben e Frontalflache

f)

(f)

front view frontal plane frontal surface

mit Fortpf lanzung (f) propagation, transmission Fortpflanzungsgeschwindigkeit ( f ) veloc ity of propagation or transmission fortschreit en (vi) proceed Fortschr eiten (n) precession (of equin ox es)

Fruhlingsaquinoktium (n) vernal equinox Fruhlingspunkt (m) vernal point Fruhlingstagundnachtgleiche ( f vernal equinox
fuhren
(vt)

Fuhrung ( f ) Fuhrungsfeld

guide, lead guiding, leading

(n)

guiding field;

gravitational field

fortschreitend
la tory

(a)

progressive, trans-

Fortschr eitungsrichtung (f) direction of translation, progressive direction Fortschr eitungssinn (m) translatory sense fortsetzen (vt) continue, extend Fortsetzung (f) continuation, extension Fourierintegr al (n) Fourier integral Fourier koeffizient (m) Fourier coefficient Fourierreih e (f) Fourier series Fou riersumm e (f) Fourier sum Fouriertransformation ( f ) Fourier

fundamental (a) fundamental Fundamentaldreieck (n) fundamental triangle; harmonical triangle Fundamental folge (f) fundamental sequence Fundamental gleichung (f) fundamental

equation
(n)

Fundamentalprinzip
principle

fundamental
fundamental

Fundamentalpunkt
point

(m)

Fundamentalreihe (f) sequence Fundamentalsatz (m) theorem or law

fundamental
fundamental

transformation

38

Fundamentalschleife
loop

(f)

fundamental

fundamental tetrahedron; harmonical tetrahedron Fundierungsaxlom (n) restrictive axiom

(n)
fiinf

Fundament altetraeder

five
(f)

Fun ktionen funktion ( f function of a function, functional Funktionengattung (f) species of functions Funktionenkalkiil (m) functional calculus Funktionenkl asse ( f class of func) )

Fiinf

number

five,

figure five

tions

Funf eck (n) pentagon, pentangle fii nf eckig pentagonal (f) Fiinfeckszahl ( f ) pentagonal number Fiinfer (m) figure five funf fach (a) fivefold, quintuple fiinf fl achig pentahedral (a) fiinfhunder t five hundred fiinf mal five times five-time, repeated five fiinf malig (a) tim es Fiinfseit (n) pentalateral, pentagon fii nfseitig five-sided (a) fii n f s t ell ig five-place, five-digit (a) five-pointed or fiveFiinfstern (m) pronged star, pentacle, pentagram
fiinf
t

Funktionenkorper

(m)

function do-

main Funktionenproblem (n) functional problem Funktionenraum (m) function space Funktionenrechnung functional f
(

calculus Funktion ens ystem

functions

(n)

system of

Funktionentafel (f) function table funktionentheoretisch (a) functiontheoretic

Funktionentheorie
theory

f)

function

fifth

Funktionselement el ement

(n)

function

F iinftel

(n)

fifth part,

one fifth
in the fifth

(adv) place fiinf wert ig (a) fii nfza hlig (a)

fiinf tens
fii

fifthly,

Funktionsf eld (n) function field Funktions klasse (f) class of functions Fun ktionss kala Funktions taf el

five-valued
fivefold

fifteen Fiin fz ehn ec k (n) fii nf zig fifty fii nf zigs t fiftieth
(

nf zehn

pentadecagon

scale function table (f) Funktions wert (m) function value Funktionszeichen (n) functional
(

f)

nomogram

symbol Fuss (m) foot

(length)

Funktion function f) funktional (a) functional Funktional (n) functional Funktional analysis f functional ana( )

lysis

Funktionalde term in ante (f) functional determin an t Funktional gl eichung ( f ) functional equation

Fusskerze (f) foot-candle Fusspfund (n) foot-pound Fusspunkt (m) foot (of perpendicular); nadir (of horizon) Fusspunktf lache (f) pedal surface Fusspu nktkur ve ( f ) Fusspunkt linie (f) pedal curve Fusspunk ts kurve .(f) pedal curve
,

Funktionalmatrix ( f ) Funktional operation

ration

functional matrix functional ope(f)

functional ope-

Funktional operator
rator

(m)

Funktional trans formation (f) functional tr ansf ormation funktionell (a) functional Funktionenbildung (f) functional formation

Galileitrans formation ( f ) Galilean transform a tion G allone ( f ) gallon G alois (N) Galoissche Erweiterung: Galoisian or normal extension; Galoissches Polynom: Galoisian

normal polynomial Galois-Feld (n) Galois field G amma (n) Greek letter gamma (T,
or

Funktionenfolge
tions

(f)

sequence of func-

y)

G am maf unktion

(f)

gamma

function

39

amm as trahl (m) gamma ray Gamm as trahlung (f) gamma radiation

Gang (m) turn (of helix, screw) Ganghohe (f) pitch (of helix, screw) Gangpolkegel (m) polhode cone Gangpolkurve (f) polhode curve
ganz
(a)

Gegenkeil (m) one of a pair of corresponding dihedral angles formed when two planes are cut by a third, innere (aussere) Gegeninterior (exterior) dihedsame side of transverse plane Gegen k raft (f) counter force, reaction
ral angles on the

keile:

entire,

whole,

ganze Funktion:

entire or integral function, holo-

morphic function
ganz - abgeschloss en (a) integrally closed G an ze(s) (n) whole (a) holohedral g anzfl achig i nt egral ness Ganzheit f ) entirety, wholeness Ganzflachner (m) holohedron ganzzahlig (a) integral Ganzzahlkeit (f) integralness
(

Gegenkrummung
ture

(f)

reverse curva-

gegenlaufig (a) oppositely oriented or directed Gegenlogarithmus (m) antilogar ithm Gegenrichtung (f) opposite direction
or sense

G as ( n) gas gasartig (a) gaseous G as dich ,e (f), G as dich tigkeit

d ens ity

contrast G egensa tzlichkeit (f) contrariness

Gegensa tz

(m)

f)

gas

Gegensehnensatz (m) Ptolemy's theorem on inscribed quadrilateral

gasformig (a) gaseous Gattung ( f kind, species geben (vt) give. es gibt
)

there

is

or

exis

ts

G ebiet

domain, region, field, range Gebietsbeschrankung (f) regional restric(n)

Gegenseite (f) opposite side, side opposite gegenseitig (a) mutual, reciprocal G egenseitigkeit (f) mutuality, reciprocity, interdependence Gegensinn (m) opposite sense or
direction

tion

Gebietseinschrankung
tion

f)

regional restric-

G ebilde

construct, configuration, geometric element or form; formation or structure (of crystal) gebogen (a) bent, curved gebrochen (a) broken, fractional; refracted (light) gebun den (a) bound; latent (heat)
(n)

gegensinning (a) of contrary sense, oppositely directed G egenstand (m) object; topic G egenstiick (n) analog

Gegen teil (n) contrary gegenub erl ie ge n (vi) be opposite

gegenu'berliegend (a) opposite G egeniib erstellung (f) comparison. dualistische G dualistic correlation or comparison Gegenwahrscheinlichkeit (f) counterprobability G egenwert (m) equivalent G egenwinkel (m) one of a pair of corresponding angles formed by two lines and a transversal. interior innere (aussere) G (exterior) angles on same side of transversa 1 Gegenwirkung (f) reaction Gegenzeigersinn (m) counterclockwise Gehalt (m) content(s), capacity; proportion, ratio
.

gedacht (a) imaginary, imagined Ged achtnis (n) memory gedampft (a) damped Gef ail beschr ankung ( f ) slope restriction G ef alle (n) gradient, slope
Gefall funktion (f) slope function Gefrierpunkt (m) freezing point (a) given g eg eb en

Gegenbeispiel Gegen dr ehung

(n)
(f)

counterexample

Gegenecke

(f)

counterrota tion opposite vertex, vertex

opposite

Gegengewicht
G eg en kant
e

(n)

(f)
(

counterbalance opposite edge

opposite leg of
a

G egenkathete
triangle

f)

right

gehen

(vi)

go, pass,

run

40

gekoppelt (a) coupled gekrilmmt (a) curved Gelenk (n) joint, link Gelenkkette (f) series of links, linkage Gelenkviereck (n) linked or articulated quadrilateral, four-bar linkage gelichtet (a) thinned out, reduced. gelichtete Klasse, Transformation: reduced class, transformation gelten (vi) hold, be true or valid Geltung ( f ) validity gemein (a) common, ordinary

gemeinsam

(a)

common,

joint

gemeinschaftlich (a) common genau (a) accurate, exact, precise, true; due (east, etc.) G enauigkeit (f) accuracy, exactness,
precision

geometrization Geometrographie (f) geometrography Geophysik geophysics (f) geophysikalisch (a) geophysical Geophysiker (m) geophysicist geordnet (a) ordered, arranged geothermisch (a) geothermal geozentrisch (a) geocentric gepaart (a) paired gerade (a) straight (line); even (number) Gerade (f) straight line G eradenflache (f) basal pinacoid in tetragonal and hexagonal systems
(f)

G eometrisierung

(of crystals)

G enauigkeitsbestimmung (f) determination of accuracy Genauigkeitsgrad (n) degree of accuracy, degree of precision Genauigkeitsgrenze ( f ) limit of accuracy, limit of precision

Geradenfiihrung (f) straight (line) guide. Pe aucelliersche G.: Peaucellier' s linkage Ger adengleichung equation of f)
(

straight line

G eradenquadrupel
lines

(n)

set of four

Ger adenraum

(m)
(f)

space composed family

=

of straight lines

Genauigkeitsmass
racy

(n)

measure of accu(

Geradenschar
Geradfiihrung

or

system

of straight lines
f)

G enauigkeitsschwelle

lower limit of

(f)
)

Geradenfiihrung

precision geneigt (a) inclined, sloping generalisieren (vt) generalize G ener alizierung (f) generalization Gener alnenner (m) least or lowest com-

Geradheit

even ness (of number)

straightness (of a line) geradlinig (a) rectilinear; ruled rectilinearity Geradlinigkeit (f)

mon denominator
generell (a) general generisch (a) generic G eodasie ( f ) geodesy Geodate (f) geodesic geodatisch (a) geodesic, geodetic

geodynamics. G eogr aphie (f) geography geographisch (a) geographic G eoid (n) geoid Geoisotherme (f) geoisotherm geoma gnetisch (a) geomagnetic G eomagnetis mus (m) geomagnetism G eomechanik (f) geomechanics Geometer (m) geometer, geometrician G eometrie ( f ) geometry geometrisch (a) geometric geometrisch-anschaulich geometric (a)
(f)

Geodynamik

geradlinig-schiefwinkelig a) rectilinear-oblique geradzahlig (a) even-numbered Geradzahligkeit (f) quality of being even- numb er ed gerichtet (a) directed, oriented Gerichtetheit (f) orientation Geriist framework, frame (n)
(

Gesamtanzahl (f) total number Gesamtbeschleunigung (f) total acceleration Gesam tbetrag (m)

aggregate

or total

amount Gesamtenergie (f) Gesamtentwicklung

total energy total develop' ( f)

(f)

m ent
Gesamterstreckung
in ihrer G.:

entirety.

in the large

visual

geometrisch -optisch
tical

(a)

geometric op-

geometrisieren

(vt)

geometrize

G esam tf eld (n) total field G esamtheit (f) totality; statistical universe or population Gesamtheitsmittel (n) population a verage

41

Gesamtimpulse (m) Gesam tintensitat f) G es am tkriimmung ( f

(

total momentum total intensity total curvature,

curvatura Integra Ges amtmasse (f) total mass; statistical universe or population G es am tmit tel (n) overall average G es amtproj ektion (f) total projection Gesamtschwerpunkt (m) composite c enter of gravity Ges am ts trichzahl total number of f)
(

Geschwindigkeitsschaubild (n) velocdiagram ity Geschwindigkeitssch wankung ( f fluctuation or variation in speed Geschwindigkeitsspektrum (n) velocity spectrum Geschwindigkeitsstufe ( f ) velocity
.

stage

Geschwindigkeitsvektor
ity

(m)

veloc-

rulings

Gesamtsumme
grand total

(f)

aggregate amount,

total volume total value Gesamtwiderstand (m) total resistance G es am tz ahl (f) total number geschichtet (a) 'laminated, stratified Geschicklichkeits spiel (n) game of skill
(n)

Ges amtvolumen G esam twer t (m)

vector Gesch windigkeits verlust (m) loss of speed or velocity Ges chwindigkeits verteilung (f) distribution of velocity or speed G es etz ( n) law gesetzlich (a) lawful, regular Gesetzlichkeit ( f ) conformity with la w regul arity gesetzmassig (a) lawful, regular
;

Gesetzma ssigkeit

(f)

conformity

geschlangelt (a) sinuous, winding Ges chlecht (n) genus or deficiency (of
curve, surface)

Geschlechtszahl (f) deficiency number geschlossen (a) closed geschlun gen (a) curved, winding geschweift (a) curved, sinuous G esch windigke it (f) velocity, speed,
rate

with law; regularity Gesichtkreis (m) horizon G esich tspunkt (m) station point (of p erspective) G es ichts winkel (m) visual angle; aspect

Gesimsflache (f) surface-mou lure, molding surf ac

Gestalt (f) form, shape gestaltlos (a) shapeless, amorphous

G esch windigkeits abnahme

tion

(f)

decelera-

G esch windigkeitsamplitude (f) velocity amplitude G es ch windigkeits an derung ( f ) change in velocity or speed G es ch windigk ei tsbereich (m) velocity range Geschwindigkeitsdiagramm (n) velocity

diagram G es chwindigkeits gefalle

gradient

(n)

velocity
(f)

Geschwindigkeitskomponente component

velocity

change of f) G estal tver anderung shape or form Gestange (n) rod system, linkage Gestirn (n) star; stellar body gestreckt (a) stretched, flat, straight ges trichelt (a) dashed, broken gesucht (a) required G etriebe (n) linkage Gewicht (n) weight G ewichtseinheit (f) unit of weight Gewichtssumme (fj sum of the weights (m) gain G ew in Gewinnanspruch (m) claim to win(

nings

G eschwindigkeits koordinaten ( f p 1 ) velocity coordinates G eschwindigkei tspotential (n) velocity potential

gewinnen
vi)

gain, obtain, produce; (vt) Geschwindigkeit an ( g.: gain in velocity or speed

( )

Geschwindigkeitsparallelogramm n) parallelogram of velocities Geschwindigkeitsquadrat (n) square of

(

expectation of Gewinnerwartung f winning gaining, obtaining, Gewinnung f

(
)

velocity

Geschwindigkeitsraum
range

(m)

velocity

production gewiss (a) certain Gewisshe it (f) certainty

gewohnlich
vulgar

(a)

common, ordinary,

42

gewolbt

(a) (a)

convex
tortuous, twisted, winding apical surface, face of f)

Gleichgewich tslage
position

f)

equilibrium

gewunden

apical angle giltig (a) valid, true Giltigkeit ( f ) validity, truth Gitter (n) lattice; (phys.) grating Gitterabstand (m) lattice spacing Gitter anordnung (f ) lattice arrangement Gitter fa ktor (m) lattice or grating factor

Giebelflache ( the prism Giebelwinkel (m)

eichgewichtslehre (f) statics eichgewich ts zustand (m) state of equilibrium eichgradig (a) uniform. equicontinuous g. s tetig: eichgross (a) of equal size eichheit equality f) eichheitsz eichen (n) equal or
(

(m) lattice structure Gitterebene (f) lattice plane gitter formig (a) latticed Gittergerade ( f ) Gitterlinie (f)
,

Gitter bau

lat-

tice line

Gitt ermitte (f) lattice center gittern (vt) grate, lattice Gitternetz (n) lattice net or system Gitternormal e (f) lattice or grating

equality sign eichlang (a) of equal length eichlauf (m) parallelism; synchronism (of clocks) eichlaufen (vi) oe parallel eichlauf end (a) parallel; synchro' nized eichlauf ende ( f ) parallel line

norma

Gitterpunkt (m) lattice point Gitterschwingung ( f ) lattice vibration Gitterstorung ( f ) grating disturbance* lattice dislocation or distortion Gitterstrich (m) ruling of a grating Gittertheorie (f) lattice theory Gitter vektor (m) lattice vector = Gitterstorung Gitterverschiebun g f) Glanz wink el (m) complementary angle of incidence
(

eichliegend (a) homologous eichmachen (vt) equalize eichmachtig (a) equipotent eichm achtigkeit (f) equipotency, equal power or cardinality f ) theory eichmachtigkeitstheorie of equipotency eichmachung (f) equalization even, uniform (a) g eichmassig
(

eichmassigkeit

f)

eichm oglich
or likely

(a)

uniformity equally possible

glatt

(a)

smooth

s.

eichmoglichkeit (f) equal likelihood ( of events) eichnamig (a) like, similar

eichrichten (vt) aline; rectify eichrichter (m) rectifier eichrichterkristall (m) rectifying
crystal

Glatte (f) smoothness glatten (vt) smooth Glattung (f) smoothing gleich (a) equal, equivalent, like; same gleichartig (a) of the same kind or

homogeneous Gleichartigkeit homogeneity f

species;
(

eichrichterwirkung (f) rectifying action eichrichtung ( f ) alignment* rectification

a eichschenkelig & eichseitig (a)
g

gleichbedeutend (a) equivalent gleichbl eibend (a) constant G leiche f) isogram Gleicher (m) equator Gleiche( s) (n) equal(s)
(

isosceles equilateral
(a)

gleichflachig (a) isohedral gleichformig (a) uniform; homogeneous G leichformigkeit ( f ) uniformity; homoge
neity
g

eichseitigkeit (f) equality of sides eichsetzen (vt) equate eichsetzung (f) equating

eichsetzungsmethode of comparison

(f)

method

gleichgerichtet (a) parallel Gleichgerichtetheit ( f parallelism gleichgestreut (a) homoscedastic Gleichgewicht (n) balance, equilibrium Gleichgewichtsbedingung (f) equilibrium condition
)

eichsinnig (a) of the same sense eichstreuung ( f ) homoscedasticity eichstrom (m ) direct current eichung ( f ) equation eichungsansa tz (m) formulation of equation

43

Gleichungsauflosung (f) solution of equation Gleichungsform (f) form of equation Gleichung skonstante (f) constant term
equ ation G leichun gspa ar (n) pair of equations G eichungspoly nom (n) polynomial equated to zero Gleichungssystem (n) set or system of equations Gleichungs th eorie (f) theory of equations gleich verteilt (a) evenly distributed G leich vert eilung ( f ) equidistribution gleichviel (a) equinumerous equally prob(a) g leich wahrscheinlich
o
f
1

game of chance Gnomon (m) gnomon gnomonisch (a) gnomonic

Gliicksspiel
(n)
f) goniometry goniometrisch (a) goniometric Grad m) degree Gradbogen (m) graduated arc, protractor; quadrant scale Gradeinteilung graduation in f) degrees Gradheit (f) = Geradheit Gradient (m) gradient Gradkreis (m) graduated circle
( ( (

G oniometr ie

able

gleich weitig (a) equidistant Gl eich w ert (m) equivalent gleichwertig (a) equivalent Gleich w ertigkeit ( f) equival ence

rectilinear rectilinearity f) Gradm ass (n) degree measure, degrees, neues G.: grads or grades Gradmesser (m) protractor; graduated scale Gradmessung ( f ) measurement of
(

gradlinig (a) Gradlinigkeit

gleichwinkelig (a) equiangular Gleichwinkeligkeit ( f ) isogonality gleichzahlig (a) numerically equivalent Gleichzahlig keit numerical equivf) alence Gleichzeitenkurve (f) isochrone gleichzeitig (a) simultaneous Gleichzeitigkeit (f) simultaneity G leitbewegung ( f ) gliding or sliding motion G leitebene ( f ) slip plane
(

arcs

gleiten (v.i) Gleitflache

glei
tfr ei

glide, slide sliding surface f)

(a)

nonslipping

Gleitkurve ( f ) glissette Glied (n) term; component (of logical connection); link (of chain) gliedern (vt, vr) segment, classify; articulate G liederung ( f ) segmentation, classification; articulation

Gradnetz (n) map grid Gra dnetz entwerfung (f) gra ticul ation Gradnetz entwurf (m) graticule Gradteilung (f) graduation in degrees graduieren (vt) graduate Graduierung (f) graduation Gradzahl (f) number of degrees Gradzahlung ( f ) reckoning in degrees Gramm (n) gram Grammkalorie (f) gram calorie Grammolekul (n) gram molecule Grammolekulargew icht (n) grammolecular weight Gran ( n) grain Granatoeder (n) rhombic dodecahedron
graphisch (a) graphic(al) Graphostatik ( f ) graphical statics graphostatisch (a) graphostatic Gratlinie (f) edge, of regression, cuspidal edge Gravitation (f) gravitation, gravity Gra vitationsbeschleunigung (f) acceleration of gravity Gra vitationsf eld (n) gravitational
field Gra vitationsfluss (m) gravitational flux Gra vitationsges etz (n) law of gravity

Gliedkorrelation (f) serial correlation Gliedlange (f) link length gliedweise (a) term by term Gliedzahl (f) link number or relative Gliedziffer (f) link relative G lobularproj ektion ( f ) globular projection

Globus (m) globe Glockenflache (f) bell-surface glockenformig (a) bell-shaped Glockenkurve (f) bell-curve, probability curve Gliicksfall (m) chance event, lucky incident

Gravitationsinvariante tional invariant Gravitationskonstante tional constant

(f)

gravita-

f)

gravita-

44

gravitieren (vi) gravitate gra vi tier end (a) gravitating Greifzir kel (m) caliper Grenzazimut (m) limiting or critical

Grenzzahl ( f Grenzzeichen
grob Gros
gross
(a) (n)

limit number (n) limit symbol: coarse, rough 12 dozen, gross

)

lim

boundary condition, limiting condition Grenzdicht e (f) limiting or critical den(f)

zim u th Grenz bedingung

a

great, large. im grossen: in the large Grosse ( f ) magnitude, size; expression, quantity; rate (of speed, of
(a)

sity

change)

(m) limiting pressure Grenze bound, boundary, limit f) Grenzeinhullende ( f ) limit envelope Grenz elem ent (n) limiting or boundary
(

Grenz druck

Grossenbestimmung

f)

magnitude

element
grenz enlos (a) boundless, limitless, unlimited Grenz fall (m) limiting case. Kreise and Geraden sind Grenzfalle der logarithmisch en Spirale: circles and straight lines are limiting cases of the logarithmic spiral Grenz flache (f) boundary surface; limit surface (of a congruence); contact surface (of two bodies) Grenz form ( f ) limiting form Grenz fun ktion (f) limit or limiting function Grenzgebiet (n) boundary region Grenz ge falle (n) limiting slope or gradient Grenzgeschwindigkeit ( f ) limiting velocity
'

determination Grossenbeziehung ( f ) relation between magnitudes or quantities Grossengleichung ( f ) equation between quantities theory of quantiGrossenlehre f)
(

ties;

mathematics
(

Grossenordnu ng
tude

f)

order of magni-

Grossenschatzung magnitude Grossen verhaltnis

ratio grosser (a)

(f)

estimate of

(n) proportion,

greater, larger

Grosskreis sphere) Grosskreisbogen

circle
gro
sst

(m) great circle (of

(

m)

arc of great
greatest,

(a)

largest,

maxi-

G renz gleichung (f) boundary equation Grenz kontinuum (n) boundary continuum Grenz kurve f boundary curve, limit or limiting curve Grenz lage (f) limiting position Grenz lehr dor n (m) tolerance plug gauge Grenz linie ( f ) boundary line Grenzpoten tial (n) limiting or critical
( )

mal, m aximum Grosst entfernung (f) greatest distance Grosstwert (m) greatest value, maximal or maximum value Grosszahlforschung (f) the method of
statistics

potential

Grenzpunkt

(m) boundary point, limit or limiting point; virtual focus or limit point (of congruence); class

Grund (m) ground; reason, basis, f o undation basic problem Grundaufgabe f) basic or elemenGrundaussage f) tary statement Grundbegriff (m) basic concept Grundebene (f) ground or horizontal
( (

limit (of statistical group) Grenzrachenlehre ( f ) ext er na 1 - 1 im it

gauge
(m) limiting space Grenzschicht ( f boundary layer f ) boundary singularity G renzsingularitat Grenzstreifen (m) boundary band or strip Grenziib er g an g (m) passage to the limit Grenzwe rt (m) limiting value, limit G renzwerteigenschaf t (f) limit-value
) (

plane, basal plane; (cart., engin.) datum plane or level Grundflache (f) base (of prismoid) Gr undform ( f ) fundamental form

Grenzraum

Grundformel Grundfunktio n
tion

f)

fundamental formula
base or basic func-

(f)

Grundgebil de (n) prime form

elementary
(f)

or

Grundgesamthei t
tion
(of

parent popula-

sampling)

prop erty

45

Grundgesamtheitsmasszahl

f)

parame-

Grundriss

(m)

horizontal
(

projec-

ter of a statistical distribution

tion, plan

Grundgesetz (n) basic law Grundgitter (n) fundamental lattice Grundgleichung (f) fundamental equa*
tion

Gru ndgross e (f) fundamental quantity G rundint egral (n) fundamental integral Grundkegelschnitt (m) fundamental conic (of polarity) Grundkonst ante (f) fundamental constant

horizontal projection plane, ground plane Grundriss -ipur (f) trace on the horizontal plane Grundsatz (m) axiom, principle Gru ndton (m) fundamental tone;
f)

Grundrissebene

keynote Grundungleichung

f)

fundamental

or basic inequality

Grundkorper (m) ground field Grundkreis (m) base circle; circle of

inversion; circle of reference Grund ku gel ( f ) fundamental sphere; sphere of inversion

Grund vektor (m) basis vector Grund verknupfung (f) fundamental connection or connective Grundwert (m) basic value Grundzahl cardinal number; f base (of a power, a logarithmic
(
)

Grundkurve given curve f Grundlage ( f foundation Grundlagendiskussion disussion of f) the foundations (of mathematics) Grundlagenforschung (f) study of the
( ) )
(

system), radix (of notation)

)

scale of

gr ou G ru ppe ( f Gruppenbil dung (f) grouping Gruppencharakter (m) group charac-

foun da tions Grundlagenfr age (f) problem in the foundations (of mathematics)

ter

Gruppeneigenschaft
erty

(f)

group propdivision into

Grundlagenkris
tions

(f)

crisis

in

founda-

Gruppeneinteilun g (f) groups, grouping

(
)

Grundlagenproblem
frage

(n)

Grundlagen-

basic, fundamental Gru ndlinie ( f ) base (line), ground line Gru ndmass (n) fundamental unit Grundmass e (f) base or initial population Grundma terial (n) basic material Grundni veau (n) lowest level (of

grundlegend

(a)

Gruppenelement (n) group element group matrix Gruppenmatrix f Gruppenmittel (n) group average
Gruppenring (m) group ring gruppentheoretisch (a) group-theoretic( al)

group theory Gruppentheorie f gruppenweise (a) by groups; (statist.)

( )

stratified

energy) Grundop eration ( f ) tal operation

basic or fundamen-

gruppieren (vt) group Gruppierung (f) grouping Gruppoid (n) groupoid

Grundpermutation (f) principal permutation Gru ndprisma (n) unit prism, protoprism

Gudermann

(N) Gudermanns Funktion: hyperbolic amplitude, Guder-

mannian
giiltig

(a)

Grundpunkt
iting

(m)

fundamental point; lim'

point (of pencil of circles); cardinal point (of lens) Grundpyramide ( f ) unit pyramid, proto-

Giiltigkeit Gilltigkeitsbeschr ankung restriction

giinstig
Giirtel

valid, true validity, truth ( f)

(

f)

validity

pyramid Grundrechenoperation
nungsart operation
(

(a) favorable, successful (m) girdle, ring; zone (of

(f),

Grundrech-

f)

basic arithmetical

sphere); (astr.) belt Gurtelkurve (f) girdle or ring curve Gutlehre (f) tolerance or go gauge

Grundregel ( f ) Grundreihe (f) Grundrel ation

fundamental rule fundamental series fundamental relation (f)

gyromagnetisch (a) gyromagnetic Gyroskop (n) gyroscope Gyrostat (m) gyrostat

46

H
Haarfeder Haarzirkel
(f)

H albprisma

(n)

Halbraum

(m)

he mi prism half space

hair spring (m) hair compass

haft en (vi) adhere haft fahig (a) adhesive Haf tfahigk ei t ( f ) adhesion, adhesiveness Haf tflache (f) area of adhesion

Haftspannung Haftung (f)

h alb

(f)

adhesive stress Haftfahigkeit

semi..,

Halbrund (n) semicircle halbrund (a) semicircular Halbschatten (m) half shade, half shadow, penumbra Halbschattengrenze penumbra f) boundary Ha bseit half side f) Halbseitensatze (mpl) formulas for
( 1 (

(a)

half,

Halbabstand (m) midrange Halbachse ( f ) semiaxis halbbeschr ankt (a) semibounded Halbdeterminante s emidet erminant, f)
(

the half sides of triangle

spherical

Pfaffian

Halbebene

f)

half plane, hemiplane

halbstetig (a) Halbstetigkeit Halbstrahl (m) Halbstreif (m), half strip

emicontinuous semicontinui ty (f)

s

(half) ray

Halbstreifen (m)
(

halbeinfach (a) Halbeinf achheit

semi-simple semi-simplicity (f)

halbelliptisch (a) semielliptic halbfest (a) semisolid, subsolid h albflachig (a) hemihedral

h'emisymmetric h albunitar (a) semi-unitary Halbwelle ( f ) half wave, semiwave Halbwellendipol (m) half-wave
(a)

Halbsymmetrie halbsymmetrisch

f)

hemisymmetry

Halbflachner (m) hemihedron Halbgruppe ( f ) semigroup halbieren (vt) divide in half, bisect Halbierende (f) bisector Halbierung (f) division in half, bisection

dipole

Halbwellenlange
length

(f)

half- wave

Halbwert (m) half value Halbwertsbreite half-value width f)

(

Halbierungsebene ( f ) bisecting plane Halbierungslinie (f) bisecting line Hal bierungspun kt (m) midpoint Halbierungswinkel (m) bisecting angle halbinvariant (a) seminvariant Halbin vari ante (f) seminvariant halbkon ver gent ( a ) halbkonvergierend semicon vergent (a) Halbkreis (m) semicircle Halbkreisbiischel (n) pencil of semi,

breadth Halbwertsperiode (f) half-life period Halbwertzeit ( f ) half life, halflife period Halbwinkel (m) half angle Hal bwinkelsatz (m) half-angle foror

mula
halbzahlig (a) half- in tegral Halbzahlkeit ( f ) half integralness Halfte (f) half
half tflachig
(a)

circles

Halbkreisf lache (f) area of semicircle halbk r e isformig (a) semicircular halb kr istallin (a) semicrystalline

Halbkugel ( f ) hemisphere halbkugelformig (a) hemispherical, se mispherical Halbkugelges talt ( f ) hemispherical shape halbkugelig (a) hemispherical Halbleiter (m) semiconductor Halblinie (f) half line or ray halblogarithmisch (a) semilogarithmic Hal bmesser (m) radius Halbmond (m) half moon, crescent halbmondf ormig (a) crescent- shaped hatbnormal (a) seminormal Halbperiode (f) half period

Halftflachner Hal tpunkt (m) stopping point Hamilton funktion ( f ) Hamilton's function,Hamiltonian Handelsgewicht (n) avoirdupois weight Handelsstatistik (f) trade statistics Handzirkel (m) dividers

hemihedral (m) hemihedron

Harmonikale
line

f)

harmonic
(

or unit

Harmonikalebene
unit plane

f)

harmonic

or

harmonisch (a) harmonic harmonic Harmonische f cap (of surface) Haube f) Haufen (m). cluster, heap, pile
( ) (

47

aufbar

(a)
(a)
(

cumulative
frequent
f)
)

hau fig

frequency frequency funcHaufigkeitsfunktion ( f

tion

Hau figkeit

Hauptglied (n) principal term Hauptideal (n) principal ideal Hauptidealring (m) principal ideal
ring

Hauptkennzeichen
(

(n)

chief charac(

Haufigkeitsgruppe frequency group f) Haufigkeitsklasse ( f ) frequency class Haufigkeitskoeffizient (m) relative frequency Haufigkeitskurve ( f ) frequency curve Haufigkeitspolygon (n) frequency polygon Haufigkeitsverteilung frequency disf)
(

teristic

Hauptkonvergenzbedingung

f)

prin-

cipal condition, or test, for

convergence Haupt kreis (m) great circle

sphere)

(on

Hauptkriimmung
ture
(

(f)

principal curva-

of surface)

tribution

Haufigkeitsvieleck (n) frequency polygon H aufig keits w ert (m) frequency value Haufigkeitsziffer ( f ) relative frequency Hau fu ng ( f ) accumulation, cluster Haufungsgr enze (f) limit (of a set) Haufungspunkt (m) point of accumulation,
cluster point, limit point

Haupt krii mmungshalbmesser ( m), Hauptkrummungsradius (m) principal radius of curvature

direction of principal curvature, curvature direction Hauptkugel ( f ) sphere of inversion

(f)

Hauptkrummungsrichtung

Hauptkurve
Hauptlinie
(

f)

Haufungsstelle

f)

accumulation point,

f)

primitive curve principal line, main

(n)
f)

cluster or limit point; (statist.) cluster Haufungs wert (m) limiting value Hauptachse (f) principal axis; major axis (of ellipse), transverse axis (of hyperbola)

or trunk line

Hauptmaximum

principal maxi-

mum
Hauptmess zahl number Hauptminor f
( (

composite index

leading minor (of

least

Hauptachsenkoordinate
of princ ipal axis

(f)

coordinate

Hauptachsenkreuz
pal axes

(n)

system of princi-

determinant) Hauptnenner (m) nominator

common

de-

Hauptnormale

(f)

principal normal

Hauptbeanspruchung (f) principal stress Hauptbestandteil (m) principal component or constituent

(of skew curve)

Hauptch ara kt er (m) principal character Hauptdehnung principal elongation f) Hauptdeterminante (f) principal determinant Hauptdiagonale (f) leading or principal diagonal (of a determinant) Haupt diagonal element (n) element of
(

Hauptnormalenbild (n) image of principal normal Hauptnormal enrichtun g (f) direction of principal normal Hauptnormalenvektor (m) principal normal vector Hauptnormalschnitt (m) principal normal section principal order Hauptordnung f
(

principal diagonal

Hauptdiametralebene (f) principal diam etral plane Hauptebene (f) principal plane Haupt einfallswinkel (m) angle of principal incidence Hauptelem ent (n) principal element; leading or principal element (of a

determinant, a matrix) Hauptf all (m) principal case Hauptflache (f) principal surface Hauptfolge (f) canonical or principal sequ ence

Hauptproj ection (f) principal or standard view Hauptpunkt (m) principal point; cardinal point (of compass); point of striction (of surface) Hauptrichtung (f) principal direction; cardinal point (of compass); (statist. ) trend principal or main Hauptsatz (m)

theorem Hauptschatten
iary

(m) umbra Hauptscheitelkreis (m) major auxilcircle

48

(m) principal section Hauptschwingungsrichtung princif) pal vibration direction Hauptsehne (f) principal chord
(

Hauptschnitt

hemitrop

(a)

hemitropic

Hemizykel (m) hemicycle hemiz yklisch (a) hemicyclic

Henkel (m) handle. Kugel mit p Henkeln: sphere with p handles, orientable or twosided surface of genus p Henkelkorper (m) orientable manifold

principal strain, stress, or tension; (elec.) principal potential or voltage H auptspektrum (n) principal spectrum Hauptstrahl (m) principal ray Hauptstrahlenbiindel (n) principal beam
(

Hauptspannung

f)

bundle of rays Hauptstr ahlneigungs winkel (m) inclination angle of principal ray or beam Hauptsy m metrieachse ( f principal axis
or
)

Heptagon (n) heptagon heptagon al (a) heptagonal herabf al len (vi) fall down herabgleiten (vi) glide or slide

symmetry Hauptsym metrieebene

of
of
s

f)

principal plane

m m etry

down herabhangen (vi) hang down herabm indern (vt) diminish, reduce Her abminderung (f) diminution, reduction herabs etzen
(vt)
(

Haupt tangente (f) inflectional tangent, (on surface) or asymptotic direction Haupttangentenkurve (f) asymptotic curve or line (on surface) Hauptteil (m) principal part Haupt tra gheitsachse principal axis (f)
of inertia

Herabsetzung
tion

f)

lower, reduce lowering, reducdrop, sink draw or pull pull up

Haupttra gheitsmoment

(n)

principal

moment

of inertia

Hauptunterde term in ante ( f ) principal or leading minor of a determinant Hauptwert (m) principal value Hauptzahl principal number; varif
( )

herabsinken (vi) herabziehen (vt) herauf Ziehen (vt) herausfallen (vi) cancel out herausheben (vt) cancel out

down

drop or fall out,

factor out;
(vr)

herauskommen
out

(vi)

come
(vi)

out,

emerge

herauskristallisieren

crystallize

able factor (of algebraic term) Hebel (m) lever H eb el arm (m) lever arm h eb en (vt) lift, raise; (vr) cancel Heisch es a t z (m) postulate Hektar (n) hectare

herausschrauben (vt) unscrew herausziehen (vt) draw or pull out Herbsta quinoktiu m (n) autumnal equinox Herbstnachtgleiche ( f ) autumnal
equ inox Her bstpunkt (m)

Hektogramm
Hek toliter Hek torn eter
helioz en
tr

(n)
(n)

hectogram
hectoliter

autumnal point
(f)

or

(n)

hectometer
(a)

isch
(n)

heliocentric
(n)

Hemibrachydoma

hemibrachydome

equinox Herbsttagundnachtgleiche nal equinox

herleiten (vt) Herleitung ( f )

autum-

Hemidom a

hemidome

Hemieder (n) hemihedron Hemiklinodoma (n) hemiclinodom e

Hemimakrodoma (n) hemimacrodome hem imorp h (a) hemimorphic Hemim orphie f hemimorphism
(

Hemiorthodoma (n) hemior thodome Hemiprism a (n) hemiprism hem iprism atisch (a) hemipris matic Hemip yr amide {f) hemipyramid H em isph are (f) hemisphere
hemispharisch
(a)

derive (a formula) derivation Hermite ( N) Hermitescher Kern; Hermitian kernel; Hermitesche Form, Matrix: Hermitian form, matrix; Hermitesches Integral; Hermitian or Hermite's integral Hermitian [= Herhermitisch (a) mit esch j

Herpolhodie

(f)

hemisymmetrisch

hemispherical (a) h emis y mmetric

herstellen (vt) Herstellung (f)

herpolhode establish, produce production

49

h eru

m dr eh en

(vt,

vr)

turn round, rotate

fall

Himm els koordinaten

coordinates Himmels korper (m)

(fpl)

celestial

about herunter fallen

(vi)
,

down
cardioid

celestial or

Herzkurve heterogen
n ou
s

f)

(a)

Herzlinie (f) heterogenous, inhomoge(

heavenly body

Hetero geneitat rn ogeneity heterogra d (a)

f)

heterogeneity, inbo-

Himmelskugel (f) celestial sphere Himmelskunde (f) astronomy Himm els mechanik (f) celestial

m echanics
Himmels meridian
meridian
(m)
(m)
celestial

heterograde heteromorph (a) heteromor phic H et erom orphie h eteromorphism f

( )

Himm elsnordpol
pol e

celestial north

h euris tis c h

(a)

heuristic

Hexade

f)

hexad

H ex ae der (n) hexahedron hex ae drisch (a) hexahedral

hexagon hexagonal (a) hexagonal Hex a gon al itat hexagonality f Hex agon al zahl (f) hexagonal number Hex a gramm (n) hexagram Hexakiso kt aeder (n) hexoct ahedron
(n)
( )

Hexagon

Himmelspol (m) celestial pole Himmelspunkt (m) celestial point Himmmelsrichtung (f) compass point Him m els siidpol (m) celestial south
pole

Himm els zeichen

zodiacal
s

(n)

celestial or

him mlis ch

ign (a) celestial,

heavenly

hexakisoktaedrisch (a) hex oc tah edral Hexakistetraeder n) h ex at etr ahedron hexakistetraedrisch (a) hex atetrahedra Hilbert (N) Hil bert- Raum: Hilbert space, or space H; Hilbertsches Integral:
( 1

hindur ch dringen (vi) penetrate, pierce h indur chgehen pass through, (vi)
cross

Hilbert' s integral Hilfsfigur ( f ) auxiliary figure H ilf s form el (f) auxiliary formula Hilf sgleichun g ( f ) auxiliary equation Hilfsgrosse (f) auxiliary or subsidiary quantity, parameter Hilf skoordina te (f) auxiliary or para-

hindurchpassieren (vi) = hindurchgeh en Hinlangl ich k ei (f) sufficiency H n langlichkeitsbeweis m proof

i ( )

uf ficienc y hinreichend (a) sufficient

o
f
s

hinter (a) back, rear. hintere Derivierte:

regressive

metric coordinate
Hilf slinie Hilfsmittel
(

auxiliary line
aid,

or back derivative hinter (prep) behind Hin terbl iebenenversicherung survivor's insurance

(n)
(n)

means

auxiliary polynomial Hilf spunkt (n) auxiliary point Hilf ss atz (m) auxiliary theorem, lemma Hilf s variable ( f ) auxiliary or subsidiary variable, parameter Hilfs vektor (m) auxiliary vector Hilfsveranderliche ( f ) = Hilfs variable

Hilfspoiynom

Hinter ec ke (f) rear corner Hinter f 1 ache ( f ) rear face Hinter gl ied (n) consequent (of
ratio); (log.)

celestial axis Himm els aqu a tor (m) celestial equator Himmelserscheinung ( f ) celestial phe(f)

Himmel (m) Himmels achse

nom enon

sky,

heavens

Hinter kegel Hin ter kante Hinterseite (f) back, rear hiniiber (adv) across, over hiniiberfuhren (vt) carry over

second component (m) back(ward) cone ( f) rear edge

hinubermultiplizieren multiply
hiniiberschaffen
(vt),

vt,

vi)

cross
-

hinubertrans

Himm els gegend

(f)

heavenly region;

com pass point

Himmelsglobus (m) celestial globe Himmelshalbkugel (f) celestial hemisphere

Himmels kart e

(f)

celestial

map

ponieren (vt) transfer or transpose to the other side hinunter (adv) down(ward) Hinweis (m) cross reference hinzufiigen (vt) add Hinzu fiigung (f) addition Hippopede (f) hippopede (curve), spherical lemniscate

50

hoch

(a)

high
(a)
( f)

hochfr equenz Hochf requenz

field

Hochfrequenzfeld

high-frequency high frequency (n) high-frequency

(m)
(f)

Hochfrequenz strom
current

high-frequency high-frequency

Hohenformel (f) altitude formula Hohengleich f altitude parallel Hohenkote f spot height (in map) Hohenkr eis (m) circle of altitude, azimuth circle Hohenlinie (f) line of level, con( )

tour line

Hochfrequenzstufe

Hohenlinienkarte

stage Hoch frequ en z trans form ator (m) highfrequency transformer hochgestellt (a) raised, superior hochgradig (a) of a high degree, highgrade hochs t (a) highest, maximum. hochster Koeffizient: leading coefficient Hochs tausschl a g (m) maximum amplitude or swing, maximum deflection Hochs tdauer (f) maximum duration Hochs tdimension (f) highest dimension Hochs tdrehmoment (n) maximum torque Hochs tdruck (m) maximum pressure

Hohenmass
or

(n)

contour map measure of altitude

(f)
(

elevation
f)

Hohenparallaxe
rallax

altitude pa-

Hohenschnittpunk t
(of
a

(m)

orthocenter

triangle)
1

Ho h enstrah (m) cosmic ray Hohenstrahlung cosmic radiation f Hohepunkt (m) culminating point
( )

Hochs tf ehl er (rh) maximal error Hochs tfr equenz maximum frequency, f hyp er frequency Hochstgeschwindigkei t (f) maximum speed or velocity Hochstmass (n) greatest measure,
( )

hoher (a) higher hoh (a) hollow, concave hohlerhaben (a) concavo-convex Hohlf ache concave surface f) Hohlgitter n) concave grating Hohl k eg el (m) hollow cone Hohlkorper (m) hollow body Hohlkugel hollow sphere f Hohllins e (f) concave or diverging
1 (
(

lens

m ax imum
Hochs tspa nnung
(elec.)
(f)

maximum
or

tension;

maximum

peak voltage

Hohlmass (n) measure of capacity, dry measure Hohlraum (m) hollow space hohlrund (a) concave Hohlspiegel (m) concave mirror
hollow, cavity Hohlwinkel (m) angle < 180, concave angle Hohlzylinder (m) hollow cylinder
Hohlung_
(

Hochs tst and Hochs tstrom

current

(m) highest level (am) maximum or peak

f)

Hochs tw ert Hochstzahl

(m)
(

maximum
highest or highest or

value

f)

maximum
maximum

number
Hochs tziffer
(

figure hochs tzulassig

1

(a)

m ax imum - perm issib le

hochw er tig (a) high-valued Hochz ah exponent (f) Hodograph (m) hodograph hodograph (curve) Hodographenkurve f
( )

Holoeder (n) holohedron holoedrisch (a) holohedral holomorph (a) holomorphic holonom (a) holonomic Holzmass (n) wood measure horn alographisch (a) horn alographic horn aloidisch (a) homaloidal

Hof fnu ng Hon e (f)

f)

expectation

altitude, height; pitch (of

tone) Hon en abschnitt (m) distance from vertex of a triangle to the orthocenter

Hohenbestimmung
Ho
h en differ

(f)

determination

of

altitude or height enz ( f ) difference in height,

homohedron homohedrism f homoedrisc h (a) homohedral horn ogen (a) homogeneous Homogenei tat ( f homogeneity Homogenei ta tsbedingung (f) condition of homogeneity f propHomogeneitats eigenscha ft of homogeneity erty

Homoeder Homoedrie

(n)
(

Homo geneitatsrelatio n
of

(f)

relation

rise

homogeneity

51

homogenize Hom ogenisierung f homogeniz ation hom ogra d (a) homograde Homographie homography f homographisch (a) homographie homolog (a) homologous Homologie ( f homology homology group Homologiegruppe f Homologiekl asse (f) homology class Homologiezentrum (n) center of homohomogenisier en
(vt)
( )
( )

Horizykel
c y cl e

(m)

limit curve, hori-

Horkurve (f) audiogram Horopter (m), Horopter kurve

logy, center of perspectivity

or perspective

homomorph (a) homomorphic Homomorphie (f), Homomorphismus (m) homomorphism Homomorphiesatz (m) law of homomorphism

horopter Huf (m) ungula Huf kante ungula edge f) Hu'lle ( f envelope; closure (in linear transformation) Hiillfl ache (f) envelope surface Hullintegral (n) envelope integral Hullintegralformel (f) envelope integral formula Hullkurve (f) envelope curve Hu'llkur vensatz (m) envelope curve
( )

homoomorph
morphous

(a)

homeomorphic,
f)

iso-

Homoomorphie
homoopolar Homotopie homotopisch
(a)
(

homeomorphism

homeopolar, unipolar

f)

homotopy (a) homotopie

(a)

theorem Hundekurve (f) curve of pursuit hundert hundred Hundert (n) hundred Hundertel (n) hundredth (part) Hunderter (m) hundred Hunderterstelle hundreds place f hundertprozentig (a) one hundred
(

homoz entrisch

homocentric

Horizont (m) horizon horizontal (a) horizontal Horizontalachs e (f) horizontal axis Hor izont al e (f) horizontal Horizontal ebene (f) horizontal plane Horizontalgeschwindigkeit (f) horizontal velocity Horizontalitat (f) horizontality Hor izont al komponente (f) horizontal

percent Hundertersatz (m) percentage hunderts t hundredth Hunderts tel (n) hundredth hundertteilig (a) centesimal, centigrade Hydraulik (f) hydraulics hy dr aulisch (a) hydraulic

compone nt
Hor izontalkr aft (f) horizontal force Horizontal linie ( f ) horizontal line Horizontalparallaxe (f) horizontal parallax Horizontalpendel (n) horizontal pen-

Hydrody namik (f) hydrodynamics hydrodynamisch (a) hydrodyn.amic Hydromechanik hydromechanics f hydromechanisch (a) hydromechani(

cal

Hydrosphare Hydrostatik
hydrosta tisch
(

(f) (f)

hydrosphere
hydrostatics hydrostatic

(a)

dulum
Horizontalprojection (f) horizontal projection Horizontalschnitt (m) horizontal section

Hyperbel hyperbola f) Hyperbelas t (m) branch of hyperbola

Hyperbelbahn
or

f)

hyperbolic orbit
hyperbolic form hyperbolic ( f)
(

path
( )

Horizontalschub (m) horizontal thrust Horizontalsicht (f) horizontal visibility Hor izontalsp annung ( f ) horizontal stress
or tension

Hyperbelform f Hyperbel funktion

function

Horizontalstreifen
or strip

(m)

horizontal band

Horizontal verschiebung (f) horizontal shift or displacement Horizontbogen (m) arc of the horizon Horizontkoordinaten ( f p ) horizontal coordinates
1

equation of Hyperbelgleichung f a hyperbola Hyperbelsegment (n) segment of a hyperbola hyperbolicus (a) hyperbolic hyperbolisch (a) hyperbolic, hyper bolische Amplitude: hyperbolic amplitude, Gudermannian
)

52

Hyperboloid (n) hyperboloid Hyperboloidalspiegel (m) hyperboloidal

mirror

mprimitiv (a) mprimiti vitat

hyperbundle Hyperbiischel (n) hyperpencil Hyperdeterminante f ) hy perdeterminant,

(n)
(

Hyper biindel

imprimitive f) imprimi tivity m primitivitatsgebiet (n) system imprimitivit y mpuls (m) impulse, (linear) mo'
(

of

m entum
mpulsanderung
(

invariant

f)

change

of

im-

hyperplane hyperelliptisch (a) hyper elliptic Hyperflache ( f ) hypersurface hypergeometrisch (a) hyper geom etric hyp erkomplex (a) hypercomplex Hyperoskul ation (f) superosculation
(

Hypereben e

f)

pulse

mpulserhaltun g

(f)

conservation of
or

momentum
mpulsfolge
strain
(f)

impulse sequence
(

mpulsfrequenz

f)

impulse frequency
(f)

yperoskul ieren (vt) superoscul ate Hyp erradikal (n) hyperradical Hyperraum (m) hyperspace Hyp ersphar e (f) hypersphere

mpulskomponente

component

of

momentum
coordinates

or

impulse
(fpl)

mpulskoordinaten

momentum

Hypotenuse hypotenuse f Hypotenusenabschnitt (m) segment of hypotenuse Hypotenusenflache (f) hypotenuse sur( )

mpulsmoment (n) moment of momentum, angular momentum

mpulspeilung (f) radar mpulsraum (m) momentum range or space mpulsreihe impulse sequence f)
(

face or face (of prism) Hyp.othese ( f ) hypothesis hypothetisch (a) hypothetical

or

train

Hypotrochoide Hypozykel (m) Hypoz ykloide

hypotrochoid hypocycle hypocycloid f)

f
)

mpulsstrahlung
a

(f)

impulse radi~
(f)

tion

mpulsveranderung
puis e

change of im

ideal (a) ideal Ideal ( n) ideal Idealbasis ( f ) ideal basis Ideal krista 11 (m) perfect crystal Idealquotient (m) ideal quotient Id ealtheorie theory of ideals ( f)

idempotent
identisch Identitat

(a) idempotent (a) identical

(f)

identity

mpuls verh altnis (n) impulse ratio naqui valent (a) inequivalent naquivalenz ( f ) 'inequivalence ndeterminiert (a) indeterminate nde terminis mus (m) indeterminism ndex m) index unterer I. subscript oberer I. superscript ndexellipsoid (n) index ellipsoid index notandexschreib weise ( f
(
.

idiomorph

(a)

idiomorphous, idiomor

tion or

symbolism
(n)
(f),

phic idiophan (a) idiophanous Ikos aeder (n) icosahedron ikos aedr isch (a) icosahedral Ikositetr aeder (n) icositetrahedron,

ndextripel

ndexzahl

index triplet ( f ) I n dexziffer

in-

apezohedron imaginar (a) imaginary. imaginare Kreispunkte:

tr

dex number ndifferent (a) indifferent; inert (gas); neutral (equilibrium) ndikator (m) indicator ndikatordiagramm (n) indicator

circular points at infinity, focoids Imaginarteil (m) imaginary part

diagram
ndikatrix ( f ) indicatrix ndirekt (a) indirect ndividuell (a) individual ndi viduenbereich (m) domain of individuals Individuenpradikat (n) predicate of individuals

Implikation (f) implication implizieren (vt) imply implizit (a) implicit implizite (adv) implicitly impradikativ (a) impredicati ve

53

Indi viduenvariable

f)

individual vari-

able

nkreis (m) circle

inscribed circle, in-

individual indicate indizier t (a) indicated Indizierung (f) indication Indu ktanz (f) inductance Induktion (f) induction in dukti v (a) inductive Indu ktivita t (f) inductance induzier en (vt) induce ineinander liegen (vi) be incident Ineinanderliegen (n) incidence

Indi viduum (n) indizi er en (vt)

nkreismittelpunkt (m) center of inscribed circle, incenter nkreisradius (m) radius of inscribed
circle
(n) increment nnen (a) internal, inside nnen (adv) internally nnenaufbau (m) internal structure nnendruck ( m) internal pressure nnendur chm ess er (m) inside or internal diameter nnenflache (f) interior surface nnengebiet (n) interior region nnenglied n) mean term (of a pro-

nkr

em ent

ineinanderschachteln (vi) nest Ineinanderschachtelung (f) nest

infinitar (a) infinites im al

infinitary
(a)

infinitesimal Infinitesimalbetrachtung ( f ) consideration of infinitesimals Infinitesimal grosse ( f ) infinitesimal (quantity) Infinitesimalrechnung ( f ) infinitesimal calculus Inflexionsknoten (m) inflectional node,
In
fl fl ecnode exionspunkt (m) point of inflection exionstangent inflectional tanf) gent
(

portion)

nnenmass (n) interior dimension measure nnenpunkt (m) interior point

nnenr au m nnenseite

or

(m)
(

f)

interior (space) inner surface, inside,

interior

nnenspannung (f) internal stress nnenweite f inner span nnenwiderst an d (m) internal resis
( )

Infl

tanc

irreflexive Inbalt (m) content(s); area; volume inhaltlich (a) intuitive Inhaltsberechnung (f) cubature; qua dra ture inhalts gleich (a) of th'e same or equal contents; of equal volume; equiareal
infl ex iv

(a) inflexive,

interior angle nner (a) inner, inside, interior, in ternal, intrinsic nnere (n), Inneres (n) interior nnerhalb (adv, prep) inside nnerlich (a) innate, intrinsic nnerst (a) innermost

nnenwinkel

(m)

inhomogen

inhomogeneous Inhomogeneitat (f) inhomo geneity

(a)

Inklination ( f ) inclination Inklinationsrichtung ( f ) direction of dip or inclination Inklinationswinkel (m) angle of inclin ation

Inherent nseparabel (a) inseparable nseparabilitat ( f ) inseparability nstabil (a) unstable

(a)

nnewohnend

inkoharent Inkoharenz

(a)
(

incoherent incoherence

inkommensurabel (a) Inkommensurabilitat

bility inkompr essibel
(a)

incommensurable incommensura(f)

nstabilitat (f) instability ntegr abel (a) integrable ntegrabilitat (f) integrability ntegr abilitatsbedingung (f) condition for integrability ntegrabilitatsfaktor (m) integrability factor ntegral (n) integral, an tiderivative ntegr albegriff (m) integral con-

incompressible inkongruent (a) incongruent Inkongru enz (f) incongruence in kons tant inconstant, unstable (a) In kons tanz inconstancy, instability (f)
inkorrekt (a) incorrect Inkorr ek theit (a) incorrectness

cept ntegraldefinition (f) definition of an integral ntegralflache (f) integral surface integral formula ntegralformel f) ntegralfunktion (f) integral func(

tion

54

Integralgleichung Integral in variante

f)

(f)

integral equation integral invari-

ant Integral kosinus (m) integral cosine Integral krummung ( f ) integral curvature In tegralkur ve integral curve (f) Integrallogarithmus (m) integral loga-

rithm
integrallos (a) integral - free Integral operator (m) integral operator Integralrechnung ( f ) integral calculus Integralsatz (m) integral theorem In tegr alsinus (m) integral sine Integr al torsion (f), Integral win dung ( f integral torsion In tegr al wert (m) value of integral In tegr al zeichen (n) integral sign

integrieren (vt) integrate Integrierung ( f ) integration Integritatsbereich (m) domain of integrity, integral domain Intensita t (f) intensity Intensitatsanderung ( f ) intensity change or variation Intensitatskriterium (n) intensity criterion Intensita tsmaximum (n) maximum intensity
Intensitats minimum (n) minimum intensity Intensitats verteilung (f) intensity distribution in tensi v (a) intense, intensive

Integrand (m) integrand In tegr aph (m) integraph Integration ( f ) integration. nach Teilen oder partielle I.: I. integration by parts Integr ationsber eich (m) field of integration integration forIn tegr ationsf or mel (f)

Interferenz (f) interference Interfere nzbild (n) interference figure or pattern Inter ferenz glied (n) interference

term
Interferenzstreifen (m) interference band or fringe interf erieren (vt) interfere

mula
Integrationsgerat (n) integration device or instrument, integrator Integrationsgrenzen ( f p 1 ) limits of integration In tegr ationsint ervall (n) integration interval Integr at ions konstante ( f ) constant of integration Integrationsmethode ( f ) integration m ethod Integrationsstrecke ( f ) integration interval Integrations variable
(f),
(

intermediary interplanetar isch (a) interplanetary interpolation Interpol ation f) Interpolationsformel (f) interpolation formula n) interpoInterpolationsproblem problem lation calculus In terpol ationsr echnung (f) of interpolation
intermediar
(a)
( (

Interpol ationstheorie (f) interpolation theory interpolier en (vt, vi) interpolate interpolation (f) In terpolier ung

interszendent (a) interscendent Interszendente inters cendental f)

(

eranderlic he tegration
v

f)

Integr ations variable of in-

(number)
intersc endence Inter vail (n) interval Intervallregel (f) interval rule Intervallschachtelung ( f ) nest of intervals Intervallverhaltnis (n) interval ratio intransiti v (a) intransitive Intransitivitat (f) intr ansitivity Intuition ( f ) intuition

Interszendenz

(f)

Integrationsvolumen

(n)

integration

volume
Integr ationsweg (m) path of integration method of inteIn tegr ations w eise ( f) gration Integrator (m) integration device, integrator integrierbar (a) integrable Integrierbarke it (f) integr ability

Intuitionismus
in tuitionistisch

(m)
(a)

intuitionism

Integrierbarkeitsbedingung tegrability condition

f)

in--

intuitionistic intuitiv (a) intuitive Invaliditatsversicherung (f) disability

insurance

55

variabel (a) invariable Invariabl e (f) invariable invariant (a) invariant In varian te invariant f) Invariantentheorie (f) invariant theory
in
(

invariance In vari an zs atz (m) invariance principle in vers (a) inverse, reciprocal In vers ator (m) sphere of inversion
In
(f)

varianz

rregularitat ( f ) irregularity rren (vi) err, be mistaken; (vr) sich irren: make a mistake rrev e rsibel (a) irreversible rre versibilitat ( f ) irreversibility rrtum (m) error sobar (a) of equal weight, isobaric

inverse invershyperbolisch (a) inverse hyperbolic, a ntihy perbol ic, arc -hyp erbolic In version (f) inversion. Prinzip der I.: principle of inversion or of reciprocal radii
In vers es

(n)

versionskreis (m) circle of inversion In versionskugel sphere of inversion ( f) In versionss atz (m) 'inversion theorem In versionsy mbol (n) inversion symbol Inversionszentrum (n) center of inversion
In

expression) s obar e isobaric line, isobar (f) sobar enkarte (f) isobaric chart sobarisch (a) isobaric (line) sochore ( f ) isochor sochron (a) isochronous sochrone (f) isochronous curve, isochrone sochronismus (m) isochronism sodimor phie ( f ) isodim orphism
(

isodynamic line (a) isodynamic sogonal (a) isogonal, equiangular sogonalkreis (m) isogonal circle sogone (f) isogonal or isogonic line,
(

sodyname f sodynamisch

isom orph (a) i n verse- isomorphic in verstrigonometrisch inverse tri(a) gonometric, antitrigonometric in vertierbar invertible (a) Invertierbarkeit (f) in vertibilit y invertieren (vt) invert Invertierung ( f inversion Involute involute, evolvent f) In vo lu tion involution ( f) In volu tionssyst em (n) in volutionary or involutory system in volu toris ch involutory (a) inwendig (a) inside inzident (a) incident, conjoint, united Inzidenz (f) incidence Inzidenzmatrix ( f ) matrix of incidence Inzi denz winkel (m) angle of incidence
in vers
) (

isogone sogonie f sohypse (f)

( )

isogony
line of level, contour

line
isol iert

isolated. isolierter Punkt; isolated point; (also, of a curve) acnode, conjugate point
(a)
(

Isometrie f ) isometry isometrisch (a) isometric isomorph (a) isomorphic Isomorphic (f) isomorphism; (cryst.)

eomorphism, isomorphism Isomcrphiesatz (m) law of isomorphism Isomorphismus (m) isomorphism

horn

Io ta

(n)

Greek letter iota

(I,t)

irrationa l (a) irrational Irrationalitat (f) irrationality Irrationalz ahl (f) irrational number irreal (a) unreal Irrealita t (f) unreality ir redu ktibel (a) irreducible Ir re du ktibili ta t irreducibility (f) irreduzibel (a) irreducible Irreduzibilitat ( f ) irreducibility Irreduzibitatskriterium (n) irreducibility criterion irreflexi v (a) irreflexive Irreflexi vita t ( f ) irref lexivity irregular (a) irregular

Isoperimetrie (f) isoperimetry isoperim etris ch (a) isoperimetrie isopolymorph (a) isopoly morphic Isopolymorphie (f), Isopolymorphismus (m) isopolymorphism
isoptic isostasy (f) Isosta tik (f) isostatics isostatisch (a) isostatic

isoptisch Isostasie

(a)

isotherm (a) isothermal Isotherme (f) isothermal line, isotherm Isothermenkarte (f) isothermal map
or chart

Isothermenschar family

(f)

isothermal

56

Isothermflache ( f ) isothermal surface isothermis ch (a) isothermal, isothermic Isothermkurve (f) isothermal curve
Isotop ( n) isotope Isotopie ( f ) isotopy isotopisch (a) isotopie isotrop (a) isotropic Isotropie (f) isotropy, isotropism Is tm ass (n) actual size Iteration ( f ) iteration, repetition Iterationsdefinition ( f ) definition of iteration Iterationsmethode (f), Iter ationsver fall ren (n) iteration method it eriert (a) iterated Iterierung ( f ) iteration

Kalorik (f) theory of heat kalorisch (a) caloric Kalotte spherical cap f)
(

Kampyla

(f)

kampyle

Kanal (m) canal, channel Kanalflache (f) canal surface Kanalstr ahl (f) canal ray Kanalstrahlanalyse (f) canal-ray
analysis

kanonisch (a) canonical Kante ( f edge kanten (vt) set on edge Kantenansicht (f) edge view
)

Kantenanzahl f Kantenbedingung
(

number of edges
(f)

edge condi-

Ja cobi

Jacobische Determinan te
(

Jacobian
annual mean Jahresschwankung ( f ) annual fluctuation or variation Jahreszeit season f Jahrgang (m) age group or year (of a population) Jahrhunder t (n) century i ch (a) annual, yearly j a h r
Jahr esmitt el
n)
( ) 1

edge difference Kantenlang e ( f ) edge length Kantenwinkel (m) edge angle Kantenzahl (f) number of edges Kapazitanz ( f ) capacitance K apazita t (f) capacity, capacitance; memory (of a computing machine) Kapazitatsausgleich (m) capacity balance Kapazitatsbereich (m) capacitance range Kapazitatseinheit (f) unit of capac(f)

tion Kan tendiff er enz

Jahr taus en

(n)

Jahrzehnt (n) Jakobs tab (m) cross-staff Jacob* s staff J-shaped curve, J-curve J- kurve (f)
,

millennium decade

Uy
kapazitatsfrei (a) noncapacitive Kapazitatskoeffizient (m) coefficient of capacity kapazitatsline ar (a) straight- line
..

each, in, per ( a d v Jordan N) Jordanscher Kurvensatz: Jordan's curve theorem Jordanbogen (m) arc of a Jordan curve Jordanku rve (f) Jordan curve
j_e
) (

capacitance Kapazitatsmesser (m) faradmeter Kapazitatsschwun d (m) loss of capacity kapaziti v (a) capacitive kapillar (a) capillary Kapillaraffinitat ( f ) capillary affinity

Jo ta

(n)

iota

K
Kale nder (m) calendar Kalenderj ah r (n) calendar year Kaliber (n) caliber Kal ibermass (n) caliber gauge kalibrieren ( v t) calibrate Kalibrierung ( f ) calibration Kal ku 1 (m) calculus K alkulat ion calculation; estimate f) Kalkulationsfehler (m) miscalculation Kal ku lator (m) calculator, computer kalkulieren (vt) calculate, compute Kal orie (f) calorie Kaloriengehalt (m) caloric or calorie content
(

Kapillar anziehung (f) capillary attraction Kapillaritat ( f ) capillarity Kapillarkraft (f) capillary force Kapillarrohr (n) capillary tube Kapillarwirkung ( f ) capillary action Kappa (n) Greek letter kappa ( K, k) Kappakurve (f) kappa curve Karat (n) carat

Karatgewicht Kardangelenk
sal joint

(n)

(n)

troy-weight Cardan or univer-

kardanisch

(a)

Cardan's, Cardanic

57

Kardanring (m) Cardan or gimbal ring Cardan shaft Kardanwelle f)

(

K ardinal gera de cardinal line f Kar dinalpunkt (m) cardinal point Kar dinal zahl cardinal number f) Kardinalzahlenkomplex (m) complex of cardinal numbers K ardinal zahl en arithmetik (f) cardinal arithmetic Kar dioide (f) cardioid area of a cardioid Kardioidenflache f) Kar te card; chart, map f map range Kartenentfernung f) Kartenentwurfslehre (f) theory of map
( ) ( ( ( ) (

Kavalierproj ek tion proj ection Kegel (m) cone

(f)

cavalier

Kegelachse (f) axis of a cone Kegelbe wegung (f) conical motion Kegel erzeugende ruling or elef) ment of a cone Kegel flache (f) conical surface Kegel form ( f ) conical shape kegelformig (a) cone-shaped, coni(

making
Karten mass-stab (m) map scale Kartennetz *(n) map grid Kartennetzentwerfung (f) graticulation Kartennetz entwurf (m) graticule cartographic or Kar tenpr oj ek tion f)
(

conical shape (m) ungula of a cone k egelig (a) cone-shaped, conical Kegel keil (m) conical wedge, cuno cuneus (of W allis) Kegelknotenpunkt (m) conic node,
(

cal Kegel gestalt

f)

Kegelhuf

proj ec tion k art es isch (a) Cartesian Kar togr amm (n) statistical

map

map, carto-

cartographer Kar tographie ( f ) cartography cartographic k artographisch (a) Kassinisch (a) Cassinian. Kassinische Kurven oder Linien: ovals of Cassini, Cassinian ovals Kassinoide (f) Cassinian oval Katakaustik (f) ca ta caus tics catacaustic
;

gram Kartograph

cnic-node Kegellehr e (f) angular or taper gauge K egelmantel m) lateral area, or envelope, of a cone Kegelpendel (n) conical pendulum Kegelproj ektion (f) conic(al) pro( j

(m)

ection

(m) frustum of a cone Kegelschnitt (m) conic (section) Kegelschnittpaar ( n) pair of conies Kegelschnlittpunkt (m) point of a conic Kegelschnittscha r (f) family of
conies

Kegelrumpf

curve, or sur

fa

ce

Kegelstumpf

(m), Kegelstutz
a

(m)

Kategorie (f) category kategorisch (a) categorical Kat enoid (n) catenoid Kathete leg of a right triangLe f) Kathetenfl ache ( f ) one of the shorter faces of a right triangular prism
(

cone Kegelsystem (n) system of cones Kehlkreis (m) circle of striction Kehllinie (f) line of striction Kehlpunkt (m) point of striction,
frustum of
principal point Kehrbild (n) inverted image

kausal

(a) causal

Kausalgesetz (n) law of causality Kausalitat ( f ) causality Kausalitatsprinzip (n) causality principle

Kausalnexus (m) causal connection Kausalverbindung (f), Kausal verknupfung (f), Kausalzusammenhang (m) causal connection Kaustik (f) caustics; caustic curve, or
surface Kautionversicherung, f ) fidelity insurance Kavalierperspe ktive (f) ca valier perspec(

Kehrelement (n) reversible cell or element Kehrpunkt (m) cusp Kehrwer t (m) reciprocal (value) Keil (m) wedge; cuneus, dihedral
(angle), sphenoid keilartig (a) wedge-like

Keilende (n) end of wedge Keilform (f) wedge shape keilformig (a) wedge-shaped, cuneiform, sphenoid Keilkante (f) edge of dihedral

or

wedge
Keilkoordinaten
ordinates
(

tive

p 1)

dihedral co-

58

Keilstiick

(n)

part of

wedge

Keilwinkel (m) dihedral angle Kennkur ve ( f ) characteristic curve Kennlinie (f) characteristic line Kennlinienfeld (n) family of characteristics

index; Kennziff er f) characteristic (of logarithm); code or key number Kennz eichen (n) characteristic kennz eichnen (vt) characterize Kennzeichnung ( f ) characterization Keplerbahn (f), Keplerellipse ( f ) Kepler's planetary orbit, elliptic orbit (of
(

Kennwert (m) number Kennz ahl (f),

characteristic value or

kettenformig (a) catenary Kettenindexzahl (f) Kettenindex ziff er ( f ) chain index number, chain relative Kettenlinie (f) catenary, chainette Kettenm atrix (f) iterative matrix Kettenreak tion f) chain reaction Kettenrechnung chain method f) Kettenregel (f), Kettensatz (m) chain rule Kettenstru ktur (f) chain structure Kettenwachstum (n) chain growth Kettenzahl (f) chain or link re( (

lative

Kilogramm (n) kilogram Kilogrammkalorie kilogram f

(

planet)
(f)

Keplerian motion Kern (m) kernel (of an integral equation, an operator), nucleus (of an atom, an integral equation, a comet), core (of an atom, an induction coil) Kernatom (n) nuclear atom Kernaufbau (m) nuclear structure Ker nb estandt eil (m) nuclear component Kerndich te ( f ) nuclear density nuclear spin Kerndrehung f) Kernelektron (n) nuclear electron Ker nenergie nuclear energy f) Ker nfl ache (f) nuclear surface (of a
( (

Keplerbewegung

kilocycle Kilopond (n) kilogram weight Kilowattstunde ( f ) kilo watt -hour Kimm (m) horizon Kimmabstand (m) distance of the horizon Kimmtiefe f) dip of the horizon Kinematik kinematics f) kinematisch (a) kinematic Kinetik (f) kinetics
( (

calorie Kilohertz (n)

kinetisch (a) kinetic kippen (vt, vi) tilt

Kippmoment
Kippung f Kippwinkel
(
)

polarity) Ker ngrosse ( f )

leus

magnitude

or size of

nuc-

tilting moment tilting, tipping (m) angle of incli(

n)

nuclear force Steiner's nuclear curve ( f) (of a polarity), Steinerian curve nuclear charge Kernladung f) Kernladungszahl (f) nuclear- ch arge

Kernkraf t Kernkurve

f)

nation or tilt Kissoide ( f ) cissoid Klafter (f) fathom; cord or line (of

wood)

Klammer

(f)

parenthesis; brace,

bracket

number
Kernphysik (f) nuclear physics Kernschatten (m) full shadow, umbra nuclear fission Kernspaltung f) Kernspin (m) nuclear spin Kernz ahl (f) nuclear number candle power Kerzenstarke ( f chain Kette f) ketten (vt) chain kettenartig (a) catenary Kettenbruch (m) continued fraction Kettenbruchmethode (f) method of con( ) (

Klammerausdruck

expression in parentheses, braces, or brackets

(

(m)

Klammerbildung
parentheses

f)

formation of
expression in

Klammergrosse
parentheses

f)

product of expressions in parentheses Klammerzeichen (n) quantifier Klang (m) sound, tone Klangbil d (n) acoustic pattern sound percepf) Klangempf indung
(n)
(

Klammerprodukt

tinued fractions Kettendi vision ( f ) continued division Kettenflache ( f ) catenoid Kettenglied (n) link of a chain

tion Klangfiille

sound volume klanggetreu (a) high-fidelity Klangi ntensitatsbereich (m) dynamic range of sound
(

f)

59

klappen (vt) Klappung (f)

revolve, rotate, turn revolving, turning

Klasse ( f ) class Klassenbreite ( f ) class interval Klasseneinheit ( f) class unit Klassenein teilung ( f ) partition into
classes
class limit class function ( f) Klassengross e ( f ) class interval Klassenhaufigkeit ( f ) class frequency Klassenk al kill (m) calculus of classes Klassenkubik ( f ) class cubic (curve)

Klinopinakoid (n) clinopinacoid Klinoprisma (n) clinoprism Klinopyr amide (f) clinopyramid Klothoide (f)- spiral of Cornu,
clothoid Knick (m) sharp bend, salient knick en (vt, vi) bend sharply;
fold Knickpu nkt

Klassenende (n) Klassenfunktion

(m)

corner or salient

point Knickpu nktskur ve ( f ) of s alient points

curve-locus

curve as a tangent construct, class curve Klassenmitte (f), Kl assenpunkt (m) class midpoint or mark class quartic (curve) Klassenquartik f) Klassenreprasentant (m) class representative class or line Klassensingularitat ( f
(f)
( )

Klassenkurve

Kno te n (m) knot; Knotenkegels chni tt

(astr.)

singul ar ity

Klassensumme

(f)

class

sum

Knotenlinie (f) Knotenpaar (n) node-couple Knotenpunkt (m) node (of a curve) kno tig (a) nodal, nodular koaxial (a) coaxial, coaxal Kochleoide (f) cochleoid Kodenummer (f) code number Koef f zi ent (m) coefficient Koeffizientenbereich (m) coefficient domain

(m) nodal line

node nodal conic

Klassenz ahl (f) class number Klassifikation (f) classification

klassifizieren (vt) Klassifizierung ( f )
classify classification
(f)

Kleeblattschlinge a Mobius strip small klein a)

(

boundary curve of

Koeffizientenbestimmung (f) determination of coefficients Koeffizientendeterminan te (f) determinant of the coefficients

Koeffizientendichte
density
(

f)

coefficient

smaller (n) strucKleinbau (m), Kleingefiige ture in the small, microstructure Kleinheit (f) smallness Kleinkreis (m) small circle (on sphere) Kleins teigenschaft (f) minimum propkleiner
(a)
less (than),

Koeffizientenmatrix
the coefficients

f)

matrix of

Koeffizientensystem
coeffici ents

(n)

system of
(

Koeffizientenvergleichung

f)

com-

erty

Kleinstgeschwindigkeit (f) minimum speed Kleinstmass (n) minimum limit

Kleins trukt ur (f) structure in the small, m icrostr uctur e Kleins twert (m) minimum value

parison of coefficients koexistent (a) coexistent Koexistenz ( f ) coexistence Kofunktion ( f ) cofunction; complementary trigonometric function kogredient (a) cogredient

Klemme (f) clamp Klemmebene f pinch plane klemmen (vt) clamp, pinch
( )

Kogredienz (f) cogredience koharent (a) coherent Koharenz (f) coherence Kohasion (f) cohesion power of coheKohasionskraft f)
(

Klemmpunkt (m)
Klinoachse
axis
(f)

pinph point clino diagonal axis, clino

sion

klinodiagonal (a) clinodiagonal Klinodiagonale ( f ) clinodiagonal axis,

clinoaxis

Kohasi onsvermogen (n) cohesiveness bullet-nose Kohlenspitzenkurve f curve kohomolog (a) cohomologous.
( )

k.

Null:

homologous

to

zero

Klinodom a
Klinograph

(n)

clinodome
clinograph

(m)

koinzident (a) coincident Koinzidenzpunkt (m) point of coincidence

60

Koinzidenz

f)

koinzidier en kollektiv (a) collective Kollekti v (n) collective Kollektivgegenstand (m) statistical universe Kollekti vmasslehre ( f ) theory of statistical variables Kollekti vreihe ( f ) statistical series kollinear (a) collineatory Kollinearitat ( f ) collinearity Kollineation (f) collineation Kollision ( f ) collision

coincidence coincide (vi)

Kompasskorper

(m) localized vector group or system, fixed vector configuration

(f)

Kompassna del

compass

or

mag-

netic needle

Kolonne ( f ) column Kolonnenindex (m) column index Kolonnenm atrix column matrix f Kombination combination f Kombinationslehr e (f) theory of combinations, combinatorial theory K ombinationsmethode method of f combination Kombinationsprinzip (n) principle of combina tion Kombinationsschema (n) array of com(

compass bearing compass ) card or rose Kornpass-strich (m) compass point Kompasszeiger (m) compass needle kompatibel (a) compatible Kompatibilitat ( f ) compatibility Kompens ation (f) compensation Kompensationspendel (n) compensation pen du lum kompensieren (vt) compensate Kompensierung ( f ) compensation komplanar (a) coplanar Komplanation (f) complanation
(f)
(

Kompasspeilung Kompassrose f

Kompl ement (n) complement komplementar (a) complementary Komple me ntarmenge f) complemen(

tary set

Kompl em enta rmodul

(m)

comple-

binations

Kombinationstheorie (f) theory of combinations, combinatorial theory Kombina torik (f) theory of combination kombinatorisch (a) combinatorial kombini eren (vt) combine Kombinierung (f) combination

kommensurabel (a) Kommensurabilitat

ity

commensurable commensura bil (f)

mentary modulus Komplementarwinkel (m) complementary an gle Komplex (m) complex kompl ex (a) complex Komplexbereich (m) complex domain komplex -dual (a) complex-dual Komplexebene (f) complex plane complex surface Kompl ex f la (she f complex funcKomplexfunktion f
(
)

Kommensurabilitatsbedingung (f) condition for commensurability Kommunik ation (f) communication Kommunication (f) communication Kommutabilitat (f) commutability kom muta ti v (a) commutative Kommutativgese tz (n) commutative law

tion

Komplexion

(n)

complexion

(of

elements)

Komplexkegel (m) complex cone Kompl ex koordinaten (fpl) complex

coordinates

Kommutati vitat (f) commu tativity Kommutator (m) commutator Kommutatorgruppe commutator group f commutator Kommutatoruntergruppe f
(

complex curve Komplexteiler (m) complex divisor, complex factor Komponente (f) component Komponentenideal (n) component

Komplexkurve

(f)

subgroup

ideal

kommutierbar (a) commutable commutability Kommutierbarkeit f kompakt (a) compact. k im kl einen: locally compact compactness Kompaktigkeit f) Kompass (m) mariner's compass; range,
( )
.

Komponentenzahl
pon ents

f)

number

of

com

komponier en Komposition
factor

(vt)
(f)

compose

composition Kompositionsfaktor (m) composition

(f)

scope Kompass ablesung

Kompositionsreihe
(

composition

f)

compass reading

series

61

Komposi tu m
kompressibel

(n) (a)

composite compressible
(f)

Konstantenmatrix
constants

matrix of the

Kompr essibilitat

compressibility Kompressibilitatskoeffizient (m) coefficient of compressibility

Konstanz (f) constancy Konstituent (m) constituent

konstruierbar (a) Konstruierbarkeit
ity

Kompr ession compression f Kompr essionsdauer (f) period

(
)

constru ctible constructibil (f)

of

com-

pression

Kompr essionskurve
curve Kompressionssatz
pression Kompr essions volu

(f)

compression
ratio of
(n)

(m)

com-

men

compression

space

komprimierb ar (a) compressible Komprimierbarkei t (f) compressibility komprimieren (vt) compress Konchoide f conchoid Kondensation condensation f Kondensationspunkt (m) condensation
(
) (

construct construction ( f ) Kontakt (m) contact Kontaktf lache (f) contact surface area of contact Kontaktpunkt (m) point of contact Kontingentkoef fizient (m) coefficient of contingency

konstruieren Konstruktion

(vt)

Kontingenz contingency f Kontingenzmass (n) coefficient or measure of contingency Kon tingenz tafel (f) contingency
( )

table

configuration Konfigurationsanderung change of f) configuration Konfigurationseigenschaft ( f ) configuration property konfinal (a) confinal Konfinalitat ( f ) confinality konfokal (a) confocal konform (a) conformal, equiangular kongruent (a) congruent
(f)
(

point Konfigur ation

Kontingenz winkel (m) angle of contingence Kontinuante (f) continuant kontinuier lich (a) continuous Kon tinuita t (f) continuity Kontinuitatsaxiom (m) axiom of
continuity Kontinuitatsbeweis (m) proof of continuity Kontinuitatsgleichung (f) equation of continuity Kontinuita tsprinzip (n) principle of continuity

Kongruenz congruence f Kongruenz ensys tern (n) congruence system Kongruenzsatz (m) congruence theorem
( )

Kontinuum (n) continuum continuum Kontinuumhypothese f

( )

konisch (a) conic, conical Konizitat (f) conicity konjugiert (a) conjugate Konjugierte ( f ) conjugate konjugiert - Komplex (m) conj ugate- com plex quantity) Konjunktion (f) conjunction Konjunktionsglied (n) partial conjunction, conjunct konjunktiy (a) conjunctive konka v (a) concave Konka vitat ( f ) concavity konka v- konvex (a) concavo-convex
(

hypothes is

Kontinuumproblem
probl

(n)

continuum
power of

em
of the

(a) kontinuum viel the continuum

Konka vlins e (f) concave lens Konka vspiegel (m) concave mirror Konoid (n) conoid
konstant
(a)

constant

kontradiktorisch (a) contradictory kontr agre dient (a) contr agred.ient contragr edience K 6 n t r a g re d I enz (f) Kontraktion (f) contraction Kontraktionsbeiwert (m), Kontr aktionskoeffizient (m) coefficient of contraction kontrar (a) contrary kontra variant (a) contra variant contra variant f) Kontra variante Kontra varianz (f) contr a variance Kontrollapparat (m) control appara(

Konstantdehnung (f) constant expansion Konstante (f) constant

tus

Kontrolle

(f)

check, control

62

Kontrollfrage kontrollieren

f)

check question
check, control
(f)

(vt)
(f)

Kontrollmethode Kontrollnummer
ber

checking method code or key num-

konzentrisch (a) concentric Konzentrizitat (f) concentricity konzyklisch (a) concyclic Koordinate coordinate; vector f)
(

component
Koordinatenachse ( f ) axis of coordinates, coordinate axis Koordinatenanderung (f) change of
coordinates

Konus (m) cone Konus winkel (m) cone angle Kon vention (f) convention kon ventionell (a) conventional kon vergent (a) convergent Kon vergenz (f) convergence. K. im Mittel: convergence in the mean, mean convergence Konvergenzbedingung (f) condition for con vergence Kon vergenzfaktor (m) convergence factor

Koordinatenanfang
coordinates

(m)
(

origin of
f)

Koordinatenbeziehung

coordi.-

nate interrelationship

Koordinatendreibein (n), Koordinaten dreikant (n) coordinate trihedral

Konvergenzinterval l (n) interval of con vergence Kon vergenzkreis (m) circle of convergence Kon ver genzkriterium (n) test for convergence Konvergenznachweis (m) proof of convergence Konvergenzprinzip (n) convergence principle

Koordinatendreieck (n) triangle of reference Koordinatenebene coordinate f) plane Koordina tengeometrie coordif) nate geometry Koordinateninvarianz invarif) ance of coordinates Koordinatenlinie ( f ) coordinate line Koordinatenmethode (f) coordinate
(

method
Koordinatennetz
grid

Konvergenzpunkt (m) point of convergence Konvergenzradius (m) radius of convergence Kon vergenzsa tz (m) convergence theorem Kon vergenzschwierigkei't (f) convergence
difficulty

coordinate frame, net of coordinates; map

(n)

Koordina tennullpunkt (m) origin of coordinates Koordinatenpapier (n) cross-section paper, graph or ruled paper Koordinatenprinzip (n) coordinate
principle

Konvergenzverhaltnis

(n)

convergence

Kon

ratio or relation vergenzw inkel (m)

(vi)

angle of conver-

gence konvergieren

converge

kon vex (a) convex Kon vexitat (f) convexity kon vex- konkav (a) convexo-concave

Konvexlinse (f) convex lens Kon vexspiegel (m) convex reflector

.

or

m irror
Konzentration (f) concentration Konzentrationsbereich (m) range of concentration Konzentrations gefalle (n) concentration gradient Konzentrationsverhaltnis (n) ratio of concentration konzentrieren (vt) concentrate; (vi) be concentrated, become intensified

Koordina tenraum (m) coordinate sp ace Koordinatenrichtung (f) direction of coordinate axis Koordina tens eite ( f ) side of triangle of reference Koordinatenseitengleichung (f) equation of side of coordinate triangle Koordinatensystem (n) coordinate system Koordinatentransformation ( f ) transformation of coordinates Koordin atentransformationsformel (f) formula of transformation of coordinates

Koordinatenursprung coordinates

(m) origin of

63

Koordinatenvektor
tor

(m)

coordinate vec(n)

Korrelatenverfahren
correlates Korrel ation (f)

(n)

method

of

Koordinatenverhaltnis
ratio

coordinate

Koordinatenwahl
n ates
(

(f)

choice of coordi-

correlation Korrelationsflache (f) correlation or frequency surface Korrelationsgleichung ( f ) correlation equation

Koordination coordination f) Koordinationsgitter (n) coordinate lat.

tice or net

koordinieren (vt) coordinate Koordinierung (f) coordination Kopf ( m) head. K. oder Schrift, K. oder Wappen:
h ead(s) or tail(
s)

Kopfrechnen
kop anar
1

(n)

mental arithmetic
(

coplanar Koresidualgruppe f) coresidual group koppeln ( vt) couple Koppl un g (f) coupling Kor oil ar (n) corollary Kor per (m) body, solid; manifold; domain, field Korperadjunktion field adjunction f) Korperdiagonal e body diagonal f Korperdiskriminante (f) field discriminant Ko rperelement n) field element Korper er weit er ung (f) field extension Kor pergrad (m) field degree Korperinhaltsberechnung cubature f)
(a)
( ( )
(

Korrel at ionsindex (m) index of corr el ation Korrelationskoeffizient ( m) correlation coefficient Korrel ationstabel le ( f correlation table Korrel at ions theorie ( f correl ation theory Korrelationsverhaltnis ( n) correlation
ratio

Korrelationsziffer ( f ) coefficient of linear correlation korrelativ (a) correlative korr elieren (vt) correlate korreliert (a) correlated Korres pondenz (f) correspondence Korrespondenzprinzi p ( n) correspondence principle korr espondieren (vi) correspond korrespondierend (a) corresponding,,
corr es pondent
korr igieren
(vt) correct (m) cosecant Kos ek anskur ve Kosekanslinie f cosecant curve Kosekante ( f ) cosecant Kosekantenkurve, Kosek antenlinie ( cosecant curve kosingular (a) cosingular Kosinus (m) cosine Kosinuskreis (m) cosine circle Kosinuslinie (f) cosine curve, co-

Kosekans

solid Korper kons tant e

of
a

(f)

body constant

korperlich (a) solid Kor perm ass (n) cubical or solid measure

Korpernetz (n) development of a solid Korperober fl ache surface (area) of f a body or solid Korperstr ahl (m) corpuscular ray Kor pers tiic k (n) piece of a solid Korperstumpf (m) prismatoid, prismoid Korperwinkel (m) solid angle
(

sinusoid

correct (f) correctness correction ( f ) Korrek tions-f a ktor (m) correction factor Korrek tionsli ns e (f) correcting lens Korrektur (f) correction Korrek turglied (n) correction term Korrel ate (f) coefficient of correlation, Gauss's correlate
korr ekt (a) Korrek thei t Kor rek tion

Kosinu slinie (m) cosine point cosine series f) Kos inuss a tz (m) cosine law Kosinustafel ( f ) table of cosines Kosinus versus (m) coversed sine, coversine kosmisch (a) cosmic Kos mogonie (f) cosmogony

Kosinusoide Kosinuspunkt Kosinusr eihe

(f)

adjustment of correlation, correlate adjustment correlate Korrel at engleichung f equation

Korrelatenausgleichung
(

(f)

Kosmologie (f) cosmology Kosmos (m) cosmos Kotangens (m) cotangent

Kotangenslinie Kotangente (f)
(

cotangent curve cotangent

f)

64

Kotangentenkurve Kotangentenlinie (f) cotangent curve Kotangentenreihe ( f cotangent series Kotangentensatz (m) cotangent law Kote (f) spot height (on map); z-co,

Kraftlehre Kraftlinie

f) f)

dynamics

line of force Kraftmoment (n) moment of force, turning mom en t

(

ordinate kotieren (vt) index a map with spot height or altitude numbers kovariant (a) covariant Kovariante (f) covariant Kovarianz ( f ) co variance Kovariation ( f ) covariation Kraft (f) force; energy, power Kraftanteil (m) force component Kraftarm (m) force arm (of a lever) Kra ftbez iehung ( f ) force or dynamic relation Kraftdruck (m) dynamic pressure Kraf teaus gleich (m) force equilibrium Kra ftebene ( f ) plane of forces Kra fteck (n) polygon of forces Kraf tediagramm (n) diagram of forces Kraftedr eieck (n) triangle of forces Kraftefeld (n) force field kraf tefrei (a) force-free Kraf tefunk tion ( f ) force function Kraftegleichgewicht (n) equilibrium of
forces

Kraftlinienbundel (n), Kraftlinienrohre (f) tube of lines of force Kraftpol ygon (n) polygon of forces, force polygon Kraftpot ential (n) force potential Kraftrichtung direction or sense f)
(

of for ce

Kraftrohre ( f ) tube of force, power tube Kraf tilbertragung ( f ) power transmission

Kraftvektor (m) f Kraftwir kung

Kraftzentrum Kraftzerlegung
of
a

force vector action of force ( center of force (n)

.)

f)

decomposition

force

Krankenversicherung (f) health insurance Kreis (m) circle; cycle (of Riemann
surface); (elec.) circuit

Krafteinheit ( f ) unit of force Kra fte - Komplex (m) complex of forces Kraftekomponente ( f ) force component Kraftelehr e (f) dynamics Kraftepaar (n) force couple Kraftepaar- Komplex (m) complex of force couples Kra fteparallelo gram (n) parallelogram
of forces

Kreisabschnitt (m) segment of a circle Kreisausschnitt (m) sector of a circle Kreisbahn (f) circular orbit or path Kreisbahndurchmesser m) diameter of a circular orbit circular motion Kreisbewegung f) Kreisbogen (m) circular arc
( (

Kreisbogenpolygon (n) polygon composed of circular arcs Kreisbiindel (n) bundle or sheaf of
pencil of circles Kreisdiagramm (n) circular diagram or graph, pie chart Kreisdrehung (f) rotation, revolu(n)

circles Kreisbiischel

Krafteplan

(m)

force polygon, diagram

of forces

Kra ftepoly gon (n) = Krafteplan Kraftesy stem (n) system of forces Kraftezerl egung (f) decomposition of
forces

tion

Kreisdurchmess
a

er

(m)

diameter of
a

circle

Kraftezusammensetzung
of for ces

f)

composition

Kreisebene ( f ) Kreiseinteilung
ation Kreisel (m) gyro

plane of
(

f)

circle circular gradu-

Kraftfeld (n) field of force Kra ftf luss (m) flux of force Kraftfunktion (f) force or power function

spinning top, gyroscope,

(

Kreiselachse
axis

f)

axis of a top, gyro(f)

Kraftgleichung ( f ) force equation Kra ftgramm (n) force gram kraftig (a) powerful, strong

Kreiselbewegung
tion,

gyroscopic mo-

Kraftkomponente

f)

component force

gyration Kreiselkompass (m)

gyrocompass

65

gyroscopic force kreiselmagnetisch (a) gy romagnetic Kreiselmoment (n) gyroscopic or turn(f)

Kreiselkraft

Kreisscheibe f Kreisschnit t (m)

( )

gyro- p endu lum (m) gyrocenter (f) gy ro -oscill ation kreisen (vi) circle, circulate, revolve, rotate, kreisender Korper: rotating body Kreise vol vente ( f ) involute of circle Kreisflache (f) circular area Kreisform (f) circularity kreisformig (a) circular Kreisfrequenz (f) angular velocity, rotational frequency Kr eisfun ktion ( f ) circular or trigonometric function Kreisgeorri etrie ( f ) circle geometry Kreisgleichu ng ( f ) equation of a circle Kreish albmesser (m) radius of a circle Kreisinh al t (m) area of a circle Kreisint egral (n) circular integral Kreisin version (f) circular inversion Kr eiskegel (m) circular cone Kreiskonchoide ( f ) conchoid of a circle Kreiskoordinaten ( f p 1 ) circular coordinates Kreiskorper (m) cyclotomic field Kreisl auf (m) circular course; cycle kreislaufig (a) circular Kr eislinie ( f ) circular line, circumference, circle
(n)

ing force Kreiselp endel

Kreiselschwerpunkt Kreiselschwingung

circular disk circular section Kreiss egment (n) segment of a circle Kreiss ektor (m) sector of a circle Kreiss ys tern (n) system of circles Kreisteilun g (f) cyclotomy Kreistei lungs gleichung (f) cycloto-

mic equation
Kreistei lungs korper (m) cyclotomic field Kreistei lungs polynom (n) cyclotomic

perimeter or circumference of a circle Kreisumlauf (m) circulation Kreisverwandtschaft (f) transformation which changes circles into
circles

polynomial Kreisumf ang (m)

Kreismessung (f) cyclometry Kreismittelpunkt (m) center of a circle Kreisoff nung circular aperture f) Kreispendel (n) circular pendulum Kreisp er ipherie ( f ) circumference or periphery of a circle
(

Kreisviereck (n) quadrilateral inscribed in a circle Kreis viertel (n) quadrant of a circle Kreiszweieck (n) circular lune Kreiszylinder (m) circular cylinder Kreuz ( n) cross kreuzen vt, recip.) cross, intersect kreuzformig (a) cruciform Kreuzgitter (n) crosswise lattice Kreuzhaube cross-cap surface, f) closed Mobius band Kreuzhaub en korper (m) non-orientable or Mobius manifold Kreuz kurve (f) cross curve Kreuzplan (m) cross-over design Kreuzriss (m) side view, profile Kreuzrissebene ( f profile plane
(

Kreispolarisation, Kreispolarisierung (f) circular polarization kreispol arisiert (a) circularly polarized Kreisprozess (m) cyclic process Kreispunkt (m) point of a circle; circular point (of surface) Kreispunktasymptote ( f ) focoidal asymppair of asymptotes to the circular points at oo Kreisquadrant (m) quadrant of a circle Kreisrechenschieber (m) circular slide
tote,

intersection, crossing (m) crossing point crosswise Kristall (m) crystal Kris tallachse ( f ) axis of a crystal Kris tallanalyse ( f ) crystal analysis kristallartig (a) crystalline Kristallatom ( n) atom of a crystal Kristallaufbau (m) crystal struc(f)

Kr euzung

Kreuzu ngspunkt kreuzweise (a)

ture

one of

(m) Kristallbeschreibung graphy

Kristallber eich
Kris tallbildung tion
(

crystal region crystallo(f)

f)

crystal forma-

ru le

Kreisring (m) circular ring, annulus kreisrund (a) circular Kreisschar ( f ) family of circles

Kristallbloc k Kris talldicke Kris talldruse Kristallebene

(m)
(
( (

f) f)
f)

crystal block crystal thickness cluster of crystals

crys t allographic

plane

66

Kris tallendflache

f)

terminal face of
a

Krummstab
Kru

(m)
(f)

lituus

crystal

mmung
ture

curvature
(f)

Kristallflache
crys tal

(f)

face or facet of

Kriimmungsachse

axis of curva-

Kristallform ( f ) crystal form Kris tallgitter (n) crystal or space lattice, crystal grating Kris tallgrupp e (f) crystal group
Kristallhauptschnitt

Kriimmungsebene

(f)

osculating
(n)

plane Kriimmungs element

curvature

elem ent

(m)

principal sec-

Krummung sform
curvature
of curvature

f)

expression for

tion of a cry sta 1 kristallin (a) crystalline

Kriimmungshalbmesser

(m)
n)

radius

Kristallindividuum
tal
kris tallinisch

(n)

individual crys-

Krummungsintegr al
(a)

curvature

crystalline, crystalli-

integral

form
Kris ta llisation Kristallisierung (f) crys ta lliza tion kris tallisierbar (a) crystallizable kris tallisieren (vt, vi) crystallize Kristallkante (f) crystal edge Kris tallklasse (f) crystal class
,

(m) osculating cone (m) circle of curvature, osculating circle Kriimmungskurve (f), Krummungslinie (f) line of curvature (of a

Kriimmu ngskegel

Krummungskr eis

surface)

Kristallkunde (f) crystallography Kris tallmessung (f) cr y stallom etr y Kristalloberflache (f) surface of a crystal

Krummungslinienparameter (m) parameter of the lines of curvature

Krummungsmass
of cur va tu
r

(n)

Gauss' measure

Kris tallogr aphie

(f)

kristallographisch Kris tallometrie ( f ) crystall ometr y kris tallometrisch (a) cry staliom etric Kris talloptik ( f ) crystal optics Kris tallrichtung (f) crystal orientation Kris tallschicht ( f ) crystal layer Kris tails chwingung ( f ) crystal vibration or oscill ation Kris tallspektrum (n) crystal spectrum Kristallstab (m) crystal bar Kris tallstruktur (f) crystal structure
Kris ta lis ymmetrie (f) crystal symmetry Kris tails ystem (n) system of crystallization, crystal system Kristallwachstum (n) crystal growth Kris ta 11 w in kel (m) crystal angle Kristallwinkelmessung (f) crystal goniom
e tr

crystallography crystal lographic (a)

Krummungsmesser

(m) curvometer Kru mm un gsmittelpunkt (m) center of curvature Kriimmun gsmittelpunktkurve (f), f Kriimmungsmittelpunktslinie
(

locus of centers of curvature, e volu t e Krummungsparameter (m) curvature

parameter Krummungsradius
curvature

m)
(

radius of
f
)

Krummungsrichtung
direction

curvature curvature curvature curvature ten-

Krummungsskalar
scalar

(m) (m) (m)

Krummungsstreifen
strip

Krummungstensor
sor

Kris tallzon e ( f ) crystal zone Kris tallz willing (m) twin crystal Kriterium (n) criterion, test kritisch (a) critical. kritischer Punkt: critical point (of

Krummungsverhaltnis
ratio

(n)

curvature

Krummungsvektor
vector

(m)
(m)

curvature

Kriimmungswinkel
(

angle of con-

function, a substance) krumm (a) curved; bent, twisted krummen (vt, vr) bend, wind krummflachig (a) having curved surface krummlinig (a) curvilinear
a

curve,

tingence cubature, cubing Kubatur f) kubier en (vt) raise to the third power, cube raising to the third Kubierung ( f power, cubing, cubature (of a solid)
)

67

Kubierungs formel (f) cubing formula Kubik f) cubic (curve, equation) Kubikberechnung (f) cubature Kubikdezimeter (n) cubic decimeter Kubikflache (f) cubic surface Kubikfuss (m) cubic foot Kubikinhalt (m) cubic contents or ca(

pacity, volume

Kubikinhaltsberechnung cubature f Kub ikmass (n) cubic measure Kubikmeter (n) cubic meter Kubik wurz el cube root f) Kubik wurz elaus Ziehen (n), Kubikwurz el ausz iehung (f) extraction of cube
( )

spherics (f) spherical cap Kugelnetz ( n) network of spheres Kugeloberf lache (f) surface of sphere, area of a sphere Kugeloktant (m) octant of a sphere Kugelpendel ( n) spherical pendulum Kugelraum (m) spherical space Kugelschale (f) spherical shell Kugelschar (f) family of spheres Kugelschicht ( f ) spherical segment
(f)

Kugellehre

Kugelmutze

of two b as es Kugels egm ent (n) spherical segment of one base

root

Kugelsektor
(

(m)

Kubikzahl

f)

cube of

number, cubic

Kugelsymmetrie

spherical sector spherical sym(f)

(n) cubic centimeter Kubikzoll (m) cubic inch kubisch (a) cubic, cubical Kubus (m) cube, hexahedron; cube, third power (of a number) Kubus verdopplung (f) duplication of the cube Kugel ( f ) sphere; ball, globe Kugel abschnitt (m) spherical segment Kugel ausschnitt (m) spherical sector Kugelbundel (n) bundle or sheaf of
,

number Kubikzentimeter

metry kugelsymmetrisch (a) sphero-symmetric Kugel verwandtschaft (f) transformation which changes spheres into
spheres

spheres Kugelbiischel (n) pencil of spheres Kugelch en (n) globule, spherule Kugeldreieck (n) spherical triangle Kugel en veloppe ( f ) spherical envelope Kugelflache (f) spherical surface, area of sphere Kugelform ( f ) ball shape, sphericity kugelformig (a) sphere -shaped, globular, spherical Kugelfunktion (f) spherical or harmonic function, spherical harmonic Kugelgeometrie ( f ) spherical geometry Kugelgestalt ( f ) ball shape, sphericity Kugelhaube (f) spherical cap Kugelhaufen (m) pile of spherical shot; globular cluster (astr.) kugelig (a) sphere-shaped, globular, spherical Kugelinnere (n) interior of the sphere Kugelinversion ( f ) spherical inversion

Kugelwelle (f) spherical wave; one of a family of concentric spheres Kugel winkel (m) spherical angle Kugelzone ( f ) spherical zone Kugelzw eieck (n) spherical lune Kulmina tion (f) culmination Kulminationshohe altitude of f) culmination Kulmina tionspunkt (m) culminating
(

point

kulminieren (vi) culminate Kul minierung culmination f) Kulpschekonchoide (f) Kiilp's conchoid Kumulation (f) accumulation
(

kun

s 1 1

ilTh

(a)

artificial.

kiinstliche Logarithmen:
or

Briggs

common logarithms

Kugelkalot te

f)

Kugelkappe

spherical cap Kugel keil (m) spherical wedge or ungula Kugelkomplex (m) sphere complex Kugelkoordinate ( f ) spherical coordinate

(m) gyrocompass Kurve ( f ) curve Kurvenachse ( f ) axis of a curve Kur venanpassung (f) curve fitting Kur venast (m) branch of a curve Kur venbahn (f) curved path Kurvenbild (n) graph Kurvenbogen (m) arc of a curve Kurvenbiindel (n) bundle or sheaf of curves Kurvenbuschel (n) pencil of curves Kurvendarstellung curve tracing (f) Kurvendiskussion ( f ) curve discusKurskreisel
sion

68

Kurvendreieck (n) curvilinear triangle Kurvenelement (n) curve element Kur venerzeugung ( f ) generation or construction of curves

Labilitatszustand

state of instability or ^ability

(m)

Kurvenfamilie (f) family of curves Kurvenfl ache f) area under the curve Kur venfolge (f) series of curves Kur venform (f) form of curve, form of equation of curve Kur venglattung f curve smoothing Kurvengleichung (f) equation of a curve Kurvenin tegral (n) curvilinear integral Kur veninvariante (f) curve invariant Kurvenkongruenz congruence of f
( ( ) (
)

curves Kur venlehr

(f)

theory of curves; curve

lacunar (a) lacunal, lacunar laden (vt) load, charge Ladung (f) charge, load L adungsdichte (f) density of charge Ladungsf ahigkeit f ) cubic capacity; tonnage Lage (f) location, position Lagebestimmung (f) determination of position L agebez iehun g f) relation of position, topological relation Lagekoordinaten (fpl) position coo rdina tes lagemassig (a) positional
(

gauge
Kur venlineal (n) curved ruler Kur venlinie (f) curved line Kur venm esser (m) curvometer Kur vennetz (n) net of curves Kurvenpaar (n) pair of curves Kur venp apier (n) graph paper Kur venpoly gon (n) curvilinear polygon Kur venpun kt m) point of a curve Kur venrechteck (n) curvilinear rectangle Kurvenschar family of curves f) Kur venschiefe f) curve skewness, allokurtosis (of frequency curve) Kur venstiick (n) segment of a curve Kurvensy stem (n) system of curves Kur ventheorie ( f ) curve theory K rvenverlauf (m) course of a curve Kur venviel eck (n) curvilinear polygon Kurvenvier eck (n) curvilinear quadri( ( (

Lagen anderung
tion

f)

change of posi-

lagenrichtig (a) positionally correct Lageregel ( f ) position rule

Lambda

(n)

Greek letter lambda

lamellar, laminated Lamelle ( f ) lamella, lamina lamell enformig (a) lamellar, lamelliform 1 am el lier en (vt) laminate

X) ( A, lamellar (a)

Laminierung (f) Landesaufnahme

sung vey
(

lamination
(f),

f)

Lan des verm esgeodetic or land sur-

Land karte (f ) map Landkartenkunde

(f)

cartography

lateral

Landmass (n) surveyor's measure Landmesser (.m) surveyor land surveying Landmessung f
( )

Kurvenzerlegung
series

(f)

analysis of

time

Kur venzug

(m) part of a curve, curvilinear path or circuit Kur venz weig (m) branch of a curve
kurz
Kiirze
(a)
(

f)

short shortness,

der Kurze halber

long (a) Lange (f) length; (astr., geog.) longitude Langenabweichung (f) longitudinal deviation Langenausdehnung ( f ) linear dimension; elongation, linear expan-

lang

for brevity

sion

kurzen
Kur zung
a

(vt)

shorten; reduce (a frac-

tion)

shortening; reduction (of fraction)

(

f)

Kurzwelle
kurz wellig

(f)

short (a) short

wave wave

angenaus dehnungs koef f izient (m) coefficient of linear expansion linear measure' Langenberechnung f) ment or computation Langendichte (f) linear density Lange ndimension (f) linear dimenL
(

sion

Langendurchschnitt
labil
(a)

(m)

longitudi-

unstable, labile
(f)

nal section

Labilitat

instability, lability

Langeneinheit

(f)

unit of length

69

Langeneinteilung ( f ) length graduation Langenfehler (m) longitudinal error Langengrad (m) degree of longitude Langenkreis (m) circle of longitude, meridian L angenmass (n) linear measure L angenm essung (f) linear measurement; (geog.) measurement of longitude
L an

langwellig (a) long-wave Lastarm (m) lever arm to which load is applied Lauediagramm (n) Laue diffraction pattern L auefleck (m) Laue spot Lauf (m) course, run laufen (vi) run; revolve (about a
center) Laufer (m)
gress

genmetazentrum

(n)

longitudinal

m etacenter
Langenprofil (n), Langenquerschnitt (m) longitudinal section longitudinal direcL angenrich tung (f)
tion

cursor (of slide rule) Laufrichtung ( f ) direction of pro-

langentreu (a) equidistant, length-preserving L angentr eue ( f) preservation of length L an genii bertragung length transfe(f) rence Langenunterschied (m) difference in length; difference in longitude langlich (a) elongated, oblong langlichru nd (a) oval Langsachse (f) longitudinal axis L angsans icht Langsau friss (m) (f), longitudinal view Langsausdehnung (f) linear dimension; elongation, linear expansion Langsbeanspruchung (f) longitudinal
stress

Lauf w eg (m) path of movement Laufzeit running time f Lebensdauer (f) life span Lebenserwartung (f) life expectancy Lebensrente life annuity f) L ebens vers icherung f life insurance Le bensversicherungspolice (f) life insurance policy Lebens w ahrscheinlichk eit (f) life
( ) ( ( )

expectancy leer (a) empty,

( )

Langsbewegung ment Langsdehnung

stretch Langsdil at ation tion

f)

longitudinal move-

(f)

longitudinal strain or
f)

longitudinal dila-

Langsdoma
Langsdruck

(n)

brachydome

(m) longitudinal pressure L angsf eld (n) longitudinal field Langs kraf t ( f longitudinal force L angsprofi (n) longitudinal profile Langsrichtung (f) longitudinal direction L angsschnitt (m) longitudinal section Langssch wingung (f) longitudinal os) 1

Leere f Leerheit (f) emptiness Leerstelle argument place (of f a functional symbol) legen vt) lay, place; pass Lege verf ahren (n) hand sorting Lehrdorn (m) internal- caliper gauge Lehre ( f ) doctrine, theory Lehre ( f ) gauge Lehrenablesung gauge reading f) Lehrentoleranz ( f ) gauge tolerance Lehrmutter receiving or temf) plate gauge Lehrsatz (m) proposition, theorem,
( )
( (

void emptiness, void

null,

thesis

Leibrente Leis tung

L eis

(f)
(

life annuity

f)

output, performance;

cillation or vibration

Langsspannung

longitudinal tension Langssteife ( f ) longitudinal rigidity Langstwelle (f) m aximu m - length wave Langsvergrosserung (f) longitudinal
(f)

power tungabgabe ( f ) power output Leistungsaufnahme (f) power consumption Leis tungsbereich (m) range of
capacity

Leistungsdiagramm
chart
Leis tungseinheit
(f)

(n)

performance

magnification Langsverschiebung

unit of power

f)

longitudinal dis-

placement Langswelle (f) longitudinal wave Langswellenbereich (m) long-wave range

Leistungsentnahme power output

leistun gsfahig
(a)

(f)

energy or

Leistungsfahigkeit

efficient efficiency ( f)

70

performance curve Leistungsschaubild (n) performance chart, power diagram Leistungsverhaltnis (n) power ratio Leistungsvermogen (n) working capacity Leitebene (f) director plane leiten (vt) conduct Letter (m) conductor
Leis tungskurve
(

f)

Lichtempfindung
light

(f)

sensation of
light effect or

Lichterscheinung

f)

phenomenon
Lichtfleck (m) light spot Lichtfortflanzung ( f ) propagation or transmission of light lichtgebend (a) light- emitting Lichtgeschwindigkei t (f) velocity
of light

Leiter

f)

scale
(f)

L eit er tafel

alignment chart, nomo-

gram
leitfahig (a) Leitfahigkeit
)

Leitflache ( f Leitgebilde (n) director Leitkegel (m) director cone Leitkr eis (m) circle-locus of intersection of focal radius of a point of central conic and the perpendicular from center on tangent at that point Leitkurve (f), Leitlinie (f) directrix
Leitstrahl
(f)
(

conducting, conductive ( f) conductivity director surface

light intensity Lichtintensitatsschwankung (f) lightintensity variation Licht jahr (n) light year Lichtkegel (m) light cone Lichtlehre ( f ) theory of light Lichtlehr e (f) inside caliper
(

Lichtintensitat

f)

Lichtmesser (m) photometer Lich tm essung (f) measurement of

radius vector, focal radius

Lemniskate lemniscate f) Lemniskatenkoordinaten (fpl)

coordinates
letz
(

photometry Lichtpunkt (m) light point or spot Lichtquantum (n) light quantum, photon
light,

lemniscate

Lichtquelle (f) source of light light direction Li chtrichtung (f)

a)

last

Lichtschwingung
or vibration
f
)

(f)

light oscillation

Libelle (f) level Libr ationsgrenz e ( Licht (n) light

licht
(a)

libration limit

bright, light; inside Lichtabgabe (f) emission of light Lichtablenkung (f) deflection of light Lichtaquivalent (n) equivalent of light Lichtart ( f ) kind of light, light type Lich ta ther (m) luminiferous ether Lichtausstrahlung (f) radiation of light Lichtbahn (f) light path .Licht bogen (m) light arc Lichtbogenschwingung ( f ) oscillation of light arc Lichtbiindel (n), Lichtbiischel (n) pencil or beam of light Lichtbundelachse ( f ) axis of light beam Lichtdichte ( f ) light density Lich tdru ck (m) pressure of light Lichteinfall (m) incidence of light Lichteinheit ( f ) light unit, photometric unit

Lichtstarke ( f ) light intensity Lichtstrahl ( f ) ray of light Lichtstrahlenbilndel (n) beam of light, bundle or pencil of rays
of light Lichts trahlung
(f)

Lichtstreuun g (f) tering of light Lichtteilchen (n) photon Lichttheorie ( f ) theory of light Lichtverteilung ( f ) distribution of

radiation of light diffusion or scat-

Lichtverteilungskurve

f)

light dis-

tribution curve, isophote Lichtvektor (m) light vector Lichtweg (m) light path Lichtwegdifferenz (f) light path

difference Lichtwelle ( f )

light

wave
light-wave train

lichtelektrisch (a) photoelectric Lichtelektrizitat ( f ) photoelectricity Lich telem ent (n) element of light lichtempfindlich (a) light-sensitive Lichtempfindlichkeit (f) sensitiveness to light, photosensitivity

Lichtwellenzug Lichtwirkung ( Lichtze rlegung

light

(m)
f)
(

action of light
f)

decomposition of

Lichtzerstreuung

diffusion or dispersion or scattering of light liegen (vi) be situated, lie

(f)

71

Limes
L.

(m)

limit.

im Mittel

(limes in medio):

Linienfolge (f) series of lines Liniengebilde (n) line configuration

(l.i.m.) Limesoperation ( f ) limit operation Limespunkt (m) limiting point Limeszahl ( f ) limit number

limit in the

mean

Liniengeom etrie

Limeszahlargument limit number Limeszahlindex (m)

script
(

(n)

argument

of

line geometry Liniengesetz (n) law of (spectral) lines Linienintegral (n) line integral Linienkomplex ( m) complex of lines, line or linear complex Linienkong ruenz (f) line or linear con(f)

limit number sub)

gruence Linienkoor dinate

nate Liniennetz
grid
(

f)

line coordi-

Limeszahlordnung limit number order f Limeszahltyp (m) limit number type Limitationsbewegung (f) limiting motion

n)

net(work) of lines,

Lineal linear

(n)

(a)

ruler, straightedge line, linear

(

Linearbeschleunigung
ration Linear faktor Linear form
(

f)

linear accele-

Linienpaar (n) pair of lines Linienperspective linear perf) spective Linienraster (m) ruled grating or
(

lattice

m)

(f)

linear factor linear form

(

linienreich
lines
of linear

(a)

having

great

many

Linearformenmodul
( )

m)

module

Linienschema

(n)

form Linearfunktion linear function f Lineargeschwindigkeit linear veloc(f) ___

Linear gleichung (f) linear equation Linearitat ( f ) linearity

Liniensingularitat gularity

line chart or graph line sin( f)

n)

Linienspektrum
Linienstruktur

(f)
(

line spectrum line structure

Linearkombination
n

f)

linear combi-

ation

Linearmantel (m) linear envelope Linearmass (n) linear measure Linearm assstab (m) linear scale Linearperspektive ( f ) linear perspective linearpolarisiert
(a)
(

linear sum Linientypus (m) type of lines Linieniiberschneidung ( f ) intersection of lines Linienumkehr ( f ) line reversal Linien verlauf (m) course of the lines

Liniensumme

f)

Linien vers chiebun

of lines

f)

displacement

Linearschrumpfung
Linearvergrosserung

plane- polarized ) linear shrinkage f

(f)

Linienzug
lines

(m)
(vt)
(f)

path composed of
line, rule

linear magni-

linieren

fication Lineatur ( f ) ruling (of lines) Linie (f) line; curve, straight line Linienabstand (m) distance of or be-

Linierung
liniieren

ruling
line,

(vt)
(f)

Liniierung

rule ruling

tween lines Linienanhaufung

lines

link (T) left, left-hand links (adv) on or to the left

f)

accumulation of
line splitting (in
a

Linksablenkung
left

f)

deflection to the

Linienaufspaltung spectrum) Linienbezeichnung

of lines

(f)

(f)

designation
or

Linienbreite
line

f)

breadth
(n)

width of

Linksansicht ( f ) left-side view Linksdrall (m) left-hand twist linksdrehend (a) levorotatory Linksdrehung ( f ) levorotation linksgangig (a) left-handed, sinistrorse

Liniendiagramm
graph

line chart or

Linienelement (n) arc or line element; point plus direction,

directed line

linksgelegen (a) left, left-hand linksgerichtet (a) left-handed Linksgewinde (n) left-handed thread linksgewunden (a) left-handed, sinistrorse

72

Linksideal (n) left ideal Linksinverse (f), Linksin verses (n) left inverse Linkslauf (m) running left, counterclockwise rotation linkslaufend (a) left-moving, counter-

Logarithmentaf el f) logarithm or logarithmic table logarithmieren (vt) take logarithms Logarithmierung (f) taking loga(

rithms
logari thmisch
( )

(a)

clockwise Linksmultiplikation

f)

pre-multipli

cation Linksmultiplikatorenbereich (m) left multiplicative domain Linkspol arisation (f) left-handed polarization linksschief (a) right (or positive) skew Linkss chraub e (f) left-handed screw

Logarithmus (m) Logik logic f Logiker (m) logician Logikkalkiil (m) logical calculus, mathematical or symbolic logic,
logistic logisch (a) logical Logistik (f) = Logikkalkiil

logarithmic logarithm

Linksschraubung
turn(ing)

(f)

left or

negative

linkss eitig (a) left-side, left-hand, left linkssteil (a) = linksschief Linkssystem (n) left-hand system linkswendig (a) left-handed, sinistrorse Linse (f) lens Linsenabweichung (f) aberration of lens Lins enachse (f) axis of lens Lins en fehl er ( m) lens error linsenformig (a) lenticular, lentiform Linsenkombination (f) combination of lens es Lins enof fnung (f) lens aperture Linsenscheib e (f) lenticle' Lins enscheitel (m) lens vertex

localization (vt) localize lokalisiert (a) localized Lokalisierung ( f ) localization lokalzusammenhangend (a) locally

Lokalisation lokalisieren

( f)

connected
longitudinal (a) longitudinal Longitudinale (f) catenary of uniform strength Longitudinalitat (f) longitu dinality Longitudinalschwingung ( f ) longitudinal vibration Longitudinal welle ( f ) longitudinal

wave
loran Loran n) Lorentzkontraktion
(

f)

Lorentz con'

traction

Lipschitzbedingung
dition

f)

Lipschitz con-

liquidus curve or line Liss aj ous ( N) Liss a oussche Bahn: Lissajous orbit or path = Lissaj ous-

Liquiduskurve

(f)

Lorentzkon vention (f) Lorentz con vention Lorenzkur ve (f) curve of equal distribution, Lorenz curve losbar (a) soluble, solvable
solvability solve; untie (a knot); net (as rece ipts) loslosen (vt) detach, separate Loslosung (f) detachment, separation Losung (f) solution Losungensystem (n) system of solu-

Bahn
Lissaj

Losbarkeit losen (vt)

f)

ousbewegung
(f),

(f)

Lissajous motion
(f)

Lissaj ouskurve Lissajous curve or figure Liter (n,m) liter, litre

Lissaj ousfigur

Lithosphare (f) lithosphere Lituus (m) lituus Loch (n) hole Lochkarte (f) punch card Lochlehre (f) internal - caliper or plug gauge Lochscheibe (f) perforated disk Lochung ( f ) perforation Loganthmand (m) antilogarithm Logarithmenpapier (n) logarithmic coordinate paper Logarithmensystem (n) logarithmic system

tions

Losungskurve Losungssystem
tions

(f)

required curve (n) system of solurequired value,

Losungswert
solution
Lot
(n)

(m)

normal, perpendicular;
perpendicular, plumb,
f)

plumb
lotrecht (a) vertical

Loxodrome

rhumb

line,

loxodrome

73

loxodromisch

(a)

loxodromic

Liicke ( f ) gap, lacuna; break, discontinuity

Makroachse (f) makrodiagonal Makrodiagonale

(a)

macroaxis macrodiagonal (f) macrodi agonal axis

Luc kenausfullung ( f ) Luckenausfiillungsatz

filling of a gap

(m)

gap-filling

Makrodoma (n) macrodome Makrokosmos (m) macrocosm

Makropinakoid (n) macropinacoid Makroprisma (n) macroprism Makropy ramide f macropyramid
(

theorem Luckenbereich (m) gap region Luckeneleme nt n) gap element Luckensatz (m) gap theorem Luckenspektrum (n) gap spectrum Liickensprung (m) gap jump, discon(

tinuity Luc kentest (m) gap test; (statist.) g a p and -struggler test Ludolph ( N) Ludolphische Zahl: Ludolphian number, the number it

Lumen

(n)

lumen
(a)

luminescent Lumineszenz ( f ) luminescence lumineszieren (vi) luminesce Lux (n) meter- candle, lux

luminesz ent

M
Mach
(

Makrostatistik (f) m acrosta tistics Mai (n) time(s) mal (suffix) multiplied by, times malnehmen (vt) multiply (by a factor) Malzeichen (n) multiplication sign Mangel (m) defect, shortcoming mangelhaft (a) defective, faulty Mangelhaftigkeit ( f defectiveness, deficiency mannigf ach (adv) in many w. ays mannigfach (a) manifold, various m anni gf altig (a) manifold, varied Mannigf altigkeit (f) manifold; variety Mannigfaltigkeitsstufe (f) rank of a
)

N)

Machsche Zahl;

Mach number

Machtlgkeit (f) cardinality, potency, pow er Machtigkeitsbeziehung (f) cardinality

relationship

manifold Mantel (.m) envelope; lateral area

cylinder, a prism, a pyramid); nappe or sheet (of curved surface) Man telf lache ( f ) = Mantel Mantellinie (f) element or generatrix ( of a ruled surface)
(of
a

cone,

Maclaurin N) Maclaurinsche Reihe; Maclaurin series magisch (a) magic. magische Gleichung: magical equation: magisches Quadrat: magic
(

square Magnet (m) magnet

Mantisse (f) mantissa Mantissendifferenz (f) mantissa difference markieren (vt) mark, tag

Magnetbundel
tricity

(n)

compound magnet
(

Magnetelektrizitat

f)

magnetic elec-

Magnetfeld (n) magnetic field Magnetinduktion (f) magnetic induction

magnetisch

(a)

m agnetisierbar (a) Magnetisierbarkeit m agnetisieren (vt)

magnetic magnetizable
(

Masche (f) mesh Maschenweite (f) mesh width maschig (a) reticular Mas chine (f) engine, machine maschinell (a) mechanical, machine Maschinerie (f) machinery Mass (n) measure; ratio, rate; gauge Massabweichung (f) deviation from
size

m agnet izability

magnetize Magnetisierung (f) magnetization Magnetisierungskraft (f) magnetizing

force

Massanderung
sions

f)

change

in

dimen-

Magnetisierungskurve (f) magnetization curve Magnetismus (m) magnetism Majorante (f) majorant, upper bound
(of
a

Massbegrif f (m) concept of measure massbestandig (a) constant in size or dimension Massbestimmung (f) determination of measure, metric determination Massblatt (n) dimensional specifications

set)
(f)

Majoritat

majority

Masse

f)

mass, quantity

74

massefrei (a) free of mass, massless Masseinheit (f) unit of measure Masseinteilung (f) graduation masselos (a) massless Massenanderung ( f ) mass variation Massenanziehung ( f ) mass attraction Massenanziehungsgesetz (n) law of mass attraction, law of gravity Massenaquivalent (n) mass equivalent Massenausgleich (m) mass compensation,
isostasy

function of measure massgebend (a) decisive massgleich (a) isometric Massgleichheit ( f ) isometry Massgrosse ( f ) measuring quantity,
(f)

Massfunktion

(m) concept of mass Massenbeschleunigung (f) mass acceleration

Massenbegriff

measurement; dimensional or measureable quantity Masskunde (f), Masslehre (f) metrology Massproblem (n) problem of measure Mass -stab (m) measuring rod, yardstick; scale of measurement
Mass -stabfehler (m) scale error mass -stabgerech t mass -stabge treu (a)
,

Massendichte (f) mass density Masseneinheit (f) unit of mass Massenelement (n) element of mass Massenerhaltung (f) conservation of mass Massenerscheinung ( f ) mass phenomenon mass enfrei (a) free of mass (particles),
massless

true to scale

scale chart or map mass-sta'blich (a) in or to scale Mass-stabverhaltnis (n) scale ratio

Mass -stabkarte

(f )

Mass-system

(n)

system of measure or

measurement
Masstensor (m) measuring tensor Mass theorie (f) theory of measure Massz ahl (f) measure index, coefficient of m easure Material (n) material Materialfestigkeit (f) strength of materials Materialprufung (f) testing of materials

Massenkompensation
sation

f)

mass compen-

Massenkraft ( f ) inertial force Massenmittelpunkt (m) center of mass, centroid Mass enmom ent (n) moment of mass Massenpunkt (m) mass element or point Massenschrumpfung ( f ) mass reduction or shrinkage Massenschwerpunkt (m) center of mass Massensingularitat ( f ) mass singularity Mass enspektrum (n) mass spectrum Mass ensys tern (n) mass system Mass enteilchen (n) mass particle or element, differential mass Mass entragheit (f) mass inertia Massentrag heitsmoment (n) mass mo-

Materie matter f) materiefrei (a) free of matter Materiegrenze (f) boundary of matter materiell (a) material Materiew elle ( f ) matter wave
(

Mathemati k (f) mathematics Mathematiker (m) mathematician mathematisch (a) mathematical

Matrix
(

f)

matrix
(n)

ment

of inertia

Massenveranderlichkeit (f) variability of mass Massen vergleich (m) comparison of mass Mass en verteilung (f) distribution of mass Massen wirkung (f) mass action Massenwirkungsgesetz (n) law of mass
action

matrix element Ma trixpr odukt (n) matrix product Matrizenalgebr a (f) matrix algebra Matrizenelement (n) matrix element Ma triz en kalkiil (m) matrix calculus Matrizenmechanik (f) matrix mechan-

Matrixelement

ics

Matrizenprodukt (n) matrix product Matrizenring (m) matrix ring Matrizensy st em (n) system of matrices

Massenwirkungsgle ic hung mass acf tion equation Massenzentrum (n) center of mass Mass enzunahme (f), Massenzu wachs (m) mass increase or increment
( )

maximal (a) maximal, maximum maximal deMaximalablenkung f

( )

flection or deviation

Maximal abweichung
deviation

(f)

maximal

75

Maximalamplitude
tude

f)

maximum ampli-

Maximalf ehler (m) maximum error Maximalgef alle (n) maximum gradient maximum Maximalgeschwindigkeit f)
(

mehrmehrdeutig (a) many -to-many mehrphasig (a) polyphase mehrpolig (a) multipolar
mehrseitig (a) multilateral mehrstellig (a) multiplace mehrstufig (a) multiple

speed Maximalintervall

(n)
(f)

maximal interval

mehrwer tig

(a)

many-valued, mul(

Maximalspannung
or voltage

maximum

tension

tiple- valued

Mehrwertigkeit
(

f)

multiple- valuedplu-

Maximalsumme
Maximalsys tern

f)

(n)

maximal sum maximal or maxivalue

system Maximalwert (m)

mum

ness, multiplicity Mehrz ahl (f) plural; majority, rality

Maximum (n) Maximum kurve

maximum maximum
(f)

curve of the maxi-

mehrzylindrig (a) multicylinder Meile ( f ) mile Meilenz ahl (f) mileage

mum
mechanics Mechanik f mechanisch (a) mechanical Mechanismus (m) mechanism median (a) median median Mediane f Medium (n) medium; Medien
( )
( )
(

Menge

(f)

quantity; aggregate, asor set (of

semblage,

elements)

Mengenaxiom
Mengenbegrif f

(n)

axiom
set

Men genber eich Men genbil dung

(

(m) (m)
( (

of sets concept of a set

domain

f)

pi)

media, mediums Meereshohe height above sea level f) Meer esspiegel (m) sea level Meeres tiefe f) depth of the sea Megahertz (n) megacycle mehr atomig (a) polyatomic mehrbasisch (a) polybasic mehr deut ig (a) ambiguous Mehr deut igk ei t (f) ambiguity mehr dimens ional (a) multidimensional Mehr dimensionality ( f ) multidimen(

Mengeneinheit Mengenfunktion

f)
(

f)

formation of sets unit of quantity set function

Mengenkomplex
Mengenkorper
field

(m) set complex (m) set domain or

theory of sets, set

Mengenlehre
theory

f)

mengenmassig (a) Mengensystem (n) mengentheor etisch

cal

quantitative system of sets (a) set- theoreti(a) set-

mengentheor etisch - logisch

theoretic logical

sionality

mehr eindeu tig (a) many-to-one mehr fach (a) multiple m. monotone Funktion: multimonotonic function

Mengenverhaltnis

(n) quantitative ratio; (statist.) quantity relative

mehr fa ch (adv) repeatedly Mehr fachbil d (n) multiple image Mehrf ache(s) n) multiple Mehrfachheit (f) multiplicity
(

Meniskus (m) meniscus meniskusformig (a) meniscoid Mercator proMercatorproj ektion f)

(

jection

Meridian (m) meridian Meridianbogen m) arc of the merid(

Mehrfachkorrelation
relation

f)

multiple cor-

ian

Meridiandistanz
sit

(f)

Mehr fachsprung (m) multiple jump mehr gipf elig (a) multimodal mehrgliedrig (a) polynomial; multilink; multimember, multiparameter mehrkantig (a) multiedged Mehr kantprisma (n) polyhedral prism mehr kernig (a) polynuclear mehrmalig (a) repeated mehrmals (adv) several times, repeatedly

Meridiandurchgang
(of
a

meridian distance (m) meridian tran-

star)
(

meridian plane Meridianfigur (f) meridian figure Meridiankreis (m) meridian (circle) Meridiankurve (f) meridian curve Meridianlange (f) meridian length Meridianschnitt (m) meridian sec-

Meridianebene

f)

tion

meridional

(a)

meridional

76

Meridionalschnitt (m) meridional or meridian section Merkatorprojektion (f) Mercator projection

Messziff er (f) index number Messzirkel ( m ) dividers Messzylinder (m) graduated or measuring cylinder

Merkmal

(n)

attribute, trait

Merkmalsbetrag (m) statistical value Merkmals variable (f) statistical varivariate Merkta fel ( f ) score, tally
able,

Metamathematik (f) metamathematics metamathematisc h (a) metamathe-

m atic al
metaphysics (a) metaphysical metatheory f) m etaz entrisch (a) metacentric Met az entrum ( n) metacenter metazyklisch (a) metacyclic Meter (n, m) meter, metre Meterkerze (f) meter candle, lux Metermass ( n) metric measure Metersekunde meter per second f Metertonne (f) metric ton Meterzentner (m) metric centner
(

Merkur (m) Mercury Merkurperihel (n) perihelion of Mercury

Metaphysik metaphysisch Metatheorie

f)

Merkurperihelbewegung (f) motion the Mercury perihelion Meroeder (n) merohedron Meroedrie (f) merohedrism meroedrisch (a) merohedral meromorph (a) meromorphic Meson (n) meson Mesonenbahn (f) meson track Mesotron (n) meson, mesotron Messband (n) measuring tape Mess bar (a) measurable
Mess barkeit (f) m easurabilit y Messbereich (m) measuring range Messeinheit (f) measuring unit Mess ein teilung graduation ( f)

of

Methode

(f)

Metrik (f) metrisch (a) metric(al) Metrologie (f) metrology

method measurement, metric(s)

Metronom (n) metronome Me tronompendel (n) metronome pendulum Miederflache

sheet
(

f)

hyperboloid of one

m ess en

measure Messer (m) meter; measurer Mess feh ler (m) measuring error Messgenauigkeit (f) accuracy of measurement Mess gera t (n) measuring device Mess grenz e limit of measurement f Messgross e (f) quantity to be measured Mess instrument (n) measuring instrument
(vt,
vi)
(

Mikrobe wegung ( f ) micromotion Mikiometer (n) micrometer Mikron (n) micron Mikrosekunde (f) microsecond Mikroskop (n) microscope mikroskopisch (a) microscopic
Mikrostatistik
(

(f)

micros

ta tis tics

Messkette (f) surveyor's chain Messketten glied (n) surveyor's link Messkunde (f) metrology Mess kunst (f) mensuration Messlehre (f) measuring caliper or gauge Mess methode (f) measuring method Me ss -schr au be (f) measuring screw Messung (f) mensuration, measurement measuring system or Mess verfahr en n)
(

microwave Mikrowelle f) microinch Mikrozoll (n) Militarperspektive (f) cavalier perspective Militarproj ektion jection
(f)

cavalier pro-

Milliampere M i i a r d~e TO
1 1

n)

milliampere billion (in America),

milligram millimicron

milliard (in Britain)

Milligramm
Millimikron
Million
(f)

(n) (n)

method
Mess vorrich tung
(

million millisecond Millisekunde f)

(

f)

Messwerkzeug

(n)

measuring apparatus measuring device or

minder (a) Minderheit

(

less
(

instrument Mess wesen (n) mensuration, metrology measured value; (statist.) Mess zahl ( f in dex number
)

minority diminish m indern vt) diminution f Minderung minority Minderz,ahl f) mindest ( a) least
f)
( ) (

77

Mindestdehnung minimum elongation f Mindes tgeschwindigkeit minimum f

( )
(

speed Mindes tm ass (n) minimum measure Mindestsp annung (f) minimum tension Mindes tspannungsgra dient (m) minimum potential gradient Mindes tw ert (m) least or minimal value,

minimum
minimal (a) minimal, minimum Minimalablenkung minimal devif
(
)

ation or deflection

Minimalbasis

(f)

linear space, a Minimaldru ck (m)

minimal basis number field)

(of

minimum

pressure

Minimalebene Minimalf lache Minimalger ade Minimalkur ve Minimalordnung

order

minimal plane minimal surface (f) minimal line (f) minimal curve f minimal or least f
f)
)
(

Mit el (n) mean; medium Mit elbegriff (m) middle term (of a syllogism) Mit elebene medium plane, f middle plane, center or central plane Mit eleinhiillende middle envef lope (of a congruence) Mit el f ache f) middle surface(of a congruence) Mit elgrosse (f) medium size Mit elkolonne (f) center column Mit ellinie bisecting line, bi' f) sector, median; line of centers Mit ellot (n) perpendicular bisector mit eln (vt) average, take the mean
( ) ( )
1

of

Minimalpunkt (m) minimal point Minimals ch ar minimal family f Minimalwert (m) minimum value Minimax (n) minimax Mi ni meter (n) minimeter Mi nimu m (n) minimum
(
)

Minimumkurve

f)

curve of the mini-

Mit elpunkt (m) midpoint, center Mit elpunktlehre ( f ) centering gauge Mit elpunkts abstand (m) distance from center Mit elpunkts eigenschaft property f) the of center Mit elpunkts gleichung (f) equation of conic with center at origin Mit elpunktskegelschnitt (m) central conic Mit elpunkts wink el (m) central angle
(

mum
Minor
(f)

(in a circle)

minor, subdet erminant, par-

tial determinant Mi nor a nte (f) minorant, lower bound

Mit elreihe (f) center row Mit elschnitt (m) median section Mit elsenkrechte ( f ) perpendicular
bisector Mit elspal te ( f ) center column Mit elstreif en (m) middle strip Mit elwert (m) mean value, average Mit elwertsatz (m) mean value theorem, law of the mean Mit elzeile (f) center row mit ler (a) average, mean, mittlere Krummung: mean curvature mitzahlen (vt) take into account,

(of

set)
(

Minoritat

f)

minority

Minu en d (m) minuend minus (a) minus Minuspol (m) negative pole Minusz eichen (n) minus or negative
sign

Minu te f) minute Minutenz eiger (m) Mischu ngsr echnung

( (

minute hand Mischu ngsregel (f),

f)

rule of alligation
(

Mitbewegung

f)

comovement

count

in

Mitlo gar ithmus (m) cologarithm Mi tschwingen (n) resonance mitschwingen (vi) covibrate mitschwin gend (a) resonant Mitschwingung (f) resonance Mi ttags kr eis (m) meridian Mitte (f) middle mitteil en (vt) communicate, impart Mi tteilung f) communication mittel (a) medium, median, mean,
(

Mobiusband (n) Mobius band or strip Modell (n) model Modellbildung (f) construction of models M o d u (m) module, modulus module basis Modulbasis (f) Modulhom omorphismus (m) module
1

homomorphism modulo (a) modulo

Modulus (m) absolute value, modulus Modus (m) modal value, mode

middle

78

mole Molekiil (n) molecule mo leku lar (a) molecular Molekularbewegung (f) molecular motion Mo leku largewicht (n) molecular weight Molekularzustand (m) molecular state Molekiilbau (m) molecular structure Molekiilfeld (n) molecular field Molekiilgitter (n) molecular lattice Molekiilschwingung (f) molecular
Mol
(

n)

Monotonie monotony, monotonicity f Monotonieprinz ip (n) principle of monotinicity or monotony monotrop, monotropisch (a) mono(

tropic

Morgen (m) acre (of land) Morphol ogie (f) morphology morphologisch (a) morphological
multipel (a) multiple Multiplett (n) multiplet Multiplikand (m) multiplicand multiplication Multipli kation f) Multiplikationsfaktor m) multiply( (

vibr ation

Molgewicht
weight Moment (m)
t

(n)

molar

or

gram -molecul ar

ing factor

Mom en (n) mom en tan (a)

moment moment, momentum

instant,

instantaneous
(f)

Momentanbeschleunigung
ous ac celera tion

instantaneinstanta-

Momentangeschwindigkeit
neous velocity

f)

Mom entanzentrum
center

(n)

instantaneous

Momentbild
cient

moment diagram Mom entenbeiwert (m) moment coeffi(n) (n)

Momen tendiagramm

Mom entenfl ache

diagram
tion Mom en ten kurve

(f)

moment diagram moment area or moment equa-

Mo men ten gl eichung

(f)

(f)

Momentenlinie

(f)

moment curve moment curve or

Multiplikationsgesetz (n) rule of multiplication Multiplikationstaste (f) multiplication bar (of calculator) Multiplikationszeichen (n) multiplication sign mul tiplikativ (a) multiplicative Multiplikator (m) multiplier Multiplikatorenbereich (m) domain of multipliers Multiplikatorenregel (f), Multiplimethod of indeterkatorregel f) minate multipliers multiplizieren (vt, vi) multiply Multiplizitat (f) multiplicity Multiplum (n) multiple conchoid Muschellinie f) My (n) Greek letter mu (M, /i
( (

line

Momen tennullpunkt (m) m oment

point of zero

My- Meson Myriameter

n)

mu meson
myriameter
(jtxm)

(n)

Mom en tenpol Mom entensatz

Mondbahn Mondch en

(m) center of rotation (m) momentum theorem Momentenschaubild (n) moment diagram Mond (m) moon
(f)

N
Nabel (m) Nabelpunkt (m) umbilic, umbilical point Nabla (n) del, nabla (V) Nablaoperator (m) operator nabla nach (prep.) after, by, to, toward.
(

(n)

Mondfinsternis

orbit of the moon crescent, lune, meniscus lunar eclipse ( f)

)

Differentiation)
(

Mondsich el f monodimetrisch
(

crescent (moon)
(a)

monodimetric

monodrom
dromic

(a)

single- valu ed,

(

mono-

monodromic group Monodromiegruppe f monogen (a) monogenic

)

neighboring Nachbarerzeugende f element or generator Nachbarkurve (f) neighboring curve Nachbarpunkt (m) neighboring point Nachbarschaft (f) neighborhood
)

Nachbarstellung
tion

(f)

neighboring posi-

monoklinisch

(a)

mono ku lar

(a)

monoclinic monocular

Monom

monomial monomisch (a) monomial monomorph (a) monomorphic monoton (a) monotone, monotonic
(n)

Nachbild (n) residual image nacheilen (vi) lag Nacheilung (f) lag nacheinander (adv) successively Nachfolger (m) consequent, successor

79

Nachfolgerfunk tion
tion

(f)

successor func-

successor number check, re-examine Nachpriifun g (f) check, re-examination nachrechnen (vt, vi) check a calculation, recalculate

Nachfolgerz ahl nachpru fen (vt)

(f)

naherungsweise (a) approximate Naherungswert (m) approximate value, approximation Nahfeld (n) short-range proximity
field

Nahkr af f) Nah wirkung

(

close-range force (f) close-range action or

( f ) short-range zone nachst (a) nearest, next Natur ( f) nature nachstfolgend (a) (next) following, con- Naturereignis (n) natural event sequent Naturerscheinung ( f ) natural phenomNacht bo gen (m) nocturnal arc (of the sun) enon Nach tgleich e equinox f) Naturgesetz (n) natural law Nachtrag (m) supplementary remark, Naturkonstante ( f ) universal constant adden dum Naturkraft ( f ) natural force Nachweis (m), N achw eisung ( f ) record, Naturkunde ( f ) natural science verification Naturl ehre ( f ) natural philosophy, Nach wirkung ( f ) aftereffect, hysteresis physics Nachzahl ( f ) cumulative class frenatiirlich (a) natural quency after median class Naturwissenschaft (f) natural science Nadelproblem ( n) needle problem (of Nebel kammer ( f ) cloud chamber prob ability) Nebenachs e (f) secondary axis; minor Nadir ( m) nadir axis (of ellipse); conjugate axis Nadirabstand (m) nadir distance hyperbola) ( of Nadirpunkt (m) nadir point Nebenbedingung (f) auxiliary condiNadirwinkel (m) nadir angle tion nah (a) near, close Nebenbestandteil (m) secondary part Nahe (f) nearness, closeness, proximity; Nebendiagonale ( f ) diagonal from vicinity right to left, secondary diagonal naher (a) closer, nearer (of a determinant, a matrix) nahern Nebenfaktor (m) secondary factor vt, vr) approach, converge to Nebenflache ( f ) secondary face (of or toward crystal) Naherung ( f ) approximation, approxiN ebengruppe (f), Nebenklasse ( f ) t mate value Nebenkomplex (m) coset, residue Naherungsbruch (m) convergent (of a class continued fraction) Nebenkreis (m) small circle (on Naherungsformel ( f ) approximate or sphere) approximation formula Nebenmaximum (n) secondary or subNaherungsgleichung ( f ) approximation ordinate maximum equ ation Nebenminimum (n) secondary or subNaherungsgrosse (f) approximate quanordinate minimum tity
( (

Na chs a tz (m) consequent sentence Nachschlagetabelle (f) reference table

effect

Nahzone

Naherungskurve (f) approximation or approximate curve Naherungslosung approximate soluf)

(

tion

Naherungsparabel proximation Naherungsrechnung

c

(f)

parabola of ap-

Nebenplanet (m) satellite auxiliary view Nebenprojektion f) subordinate Nebenquan tenz ahl f quantum number Nebenreaktion (f) secondary reaction Nebenrechnung ( f ) auxiliary com( (

(f)

approximation
approximation

alculus
(f)

Naherungsverfahren

method
naherungs weis
(adv)

approximately

incidental result Nebenseite ( f ) diagonal (of a complete quadrilateral) Nebenveranderliche (f), Neben variable (f) auxiliary variable, parameter
(n)

putation Nebenresulta t

80

Nebenwin kel (m) adjacent angle Nebenwirkung secondary effect f Nebularhypothese (f) nebular hypothesis Nega tionsstrich (m), Neg ationsz eichen
(

Neuntel
neunte'ns

(n)

ninth part (adv) ninthly

negation sign or bar nega ti v (a) negative Negativ (n) negative neigen ( vt, vr) incline, slope,
(n)

neunzehn nineteen neunzig ninety neunzig st ninetieth

Neuries
(n)

Neusekunde
tilt
a

1000 sheets (of paper) (f) a ten-thousandth of

Neigung
slope

(f)

inclination, dip; gradient,

nich

grad (adv) not, non...

(a)

nichtabnehmend
(

Neigungs kosinus (m) direction cosine Neigungslinie slope line f) Neigungs winke (m) angle of inclinal

nichtabz ahlbar (a) Nichtabzahlbar keit

ability

nondecreasing non denu m erabl e

(

f)

nondenumer-

tion or slope Neil (N) Neilsche Parabel:

semicubical

parabola

Nenndrehmoment

(n)

rated torque

Nenn er (m) denominator Nennerdeterminante (f) denominator determinant Nennergrad (m) degree of denominator Nephroide (f) nephroid
Ner m) nerve Nettobetrag (m) net amount Nettoertrag ( m ) net proceeds Netto gew ich t (n) net weight Netz (n) net, network; development (of a surface of solid) Netzebene (f) lattice plane N etzebenenabst an d (m) inter-lattice plane distance Netzebenenschar (f) family of lattice planes Netz konstru ktion (f) net or network con(

nichtanalytisch (a) nonanalytic nichtaqui val ent (a) nonequi valent nichtarchimedisc h (a) non-Archimedean nichtbehebbar (a) nonremovable N ichtbehebbarkeit (f) nonremovability

nicht-charakterisierbar (a) noncharacterizable Nicht-Charakterisierbarkeit (f) noncharacterizability nichtdicht (a) nondense nichtdifferenzierb ar (a) nondifferentiable nich tdis kret (a) nondiscrete nicht diver gent (a) nondivergent Nichtdi ver genz ( f ) nondi vergence Nichtentar tung ( f ) non de genera tion nichteuklidis ch (a) non- Eu clidean

Nichtex isten z

(f)

struction

Netztaf el

f)

net chart or graph

nich texistierend nichth armonisch (a) anharmonic ni ch thau fbar (a) noncu mulati ve

nonexistence nonexistent (a)

Netzwerk
neu
(a)

(n)

network

nichthomogen

(a)

nonhomogeneous

new; modern Neugrad (m) grad, grade Neuminute (f) a hundredth of Neumond (m) new moon neun nine nine Neun f)
(

grad

nich tk at egor isch (a) nonca tegoric al nicht koinzident (a) non coinci dent Nichtkoinz idenz (f) noncoincidence nicht kommu tativ (a) noncommutative

Nichtkommutativitat
ti

(f)

noncommuta-

vi ty

Neuneck (n) nonagon neunec kig (a) nonagonal Neuner (m) figure nine Neunerprobe (f) casting out nines Neun erres t (m) excess Of nines
nine hundred neunmal nine times neunmalig (a) (done)nine times Neunpunktekreis (m) nine-point circle (of a triangle), Feuerbach's circle neunt ninth

neunhundert

nichkonjugiert (a) noncon jugate nichtkon vergent (a) nonconvergent Nicht kon vergen z (f) nonconvergence nichtk ristallisch (a) noncrystalline nicht kugelig (a) nonspherical nichtleer (a) nonempty, nonvoid nichtleitend (a) nonconducting, nonconductive Nicht eiter (m) nonconductor nichtlinear (a) nonlinear
l

81

Nichtlinearitat nichtloslich (a)

tician

nonlinearity insoluble Nicht-Mathematiker (m) nonm athema(

f)

Niveaukurve

isothermal curve Niveaulini e (f) line of level, contour line, equipotential line Niveauschem a (n) diagram of energy
(f)

nichtnegativ (a) non-negative nichtorientierbar (a) nonorientable nichtparabolis ch (a) nonparabolic nichtpara llel (a) nonparallel Nichtparallelismus (m), Nichtparallelitat (f) nonpar allelism nichtperiodisch (a) nonperiodic Nichtperiodizitat (f) nonperiodicit y nichtrational (a) irrational, nonrational nichtre ell (a) nonreal nichtreflexiv (a) nonreflexive Nichtreflexivitat (f) nonr eflexivity nichtreziprok (a) nonreciprocal nichtseparabel (a) nonseparable nichtseparatiert (a) unseparated nichtsin gular (a) nonsingular nichtsi'iusformig (a) nonsinusoidal nichtspezial (a) nonspecial nichts tationar (a) nonstationary
nichtst atistisch
(a)
(

level

Niveaus tuf e (f) energy level Ni veausystem (n) system of level Niveauunterschied (m) difference of
level

Niveauz ahl
nivellieren

level number (vt) level

(

f)

Nomenklatur

f)

Nomogramm
Nomographie Nonagon (n)

(n)

nomenclature alignment chart,

nomogram
(

nomography nonagon
f)

nonagonal (a) nonagonal Nonius (m) vernier, nonius Noniusskala (f) vernier scale Nord, Norden (m) north
nordlich (a) northern, northerly Nor dpol (m) north pole Nordpunkt (m) north point Nordsiidabweichung ( f ) declination

nonstatistical

Nichtsy m metr ie

f)

nonsymmetry
asymmetric, non-

nichtsymmetrisch symmetric

(a)

nichttr ansitiv (a) nontransitive Nichttransitivita t (f) nontransiti vity nichttrivial (a) nontrivial nichtumk ehrbar (a) irreversible, nonre versib le Nichtumkehrbarkeit (f) irreversibility

magnetic needle Nordsudmeridian (m) north-south meridian Norm (f) standard, norm normal (a) normal; standard; perpenof the

dicular

Normalansich t (f) normal view normal Normalbeschleunigung f)

(

nonreversibility

acceleration Normaldarstellung
tation

(f)

normal represen

nichtumwandelbar

(a)

inconvertible

nichtvertauschbar (a) Nichtvertauschbarkeit

ti

noncommutative noncommuta(f)
(n)
(a)

vity

Nichtzusammenfallen nichtzusammenf allend

nieder
(a)

low, lower

normal torque Normaldruck m) normal pressure normal, perpendicular Normale f normal or perpennoncoincidence Normalebene f) dicular plane noncoinciden t Normaleichung ( f ) standard calibra(

Normaldrehmoment
( ( )

n)

Niederdruck (m) low pressure Niederdruckgebiet (n) low-pressure area Niederstwert (m) lowest or minimum value
niedrig
(

tion

a)

low
(f)

Nierenkurve

nephroid

Normaleinheit (f) standard unit Normalenkongruenz (f) congruence of norm als Normalenlange ( f ) length of normal Normalenrichtung (f) normal direction

nilpotent (a) nilpotent nirgendsdicht (a) nowhere dense Niveau ( n ) level Niveaufla'che (f) equipotent ial surface, equilevel surface Niveaugruppe (f) equipotent group Niveauhohe (f) height of level

family of normals Normalenschar f Normalensystem (n) system of normals Normalenvektor (m) normal vector Normalform (f) normal or standard
( )

form

82

Normal funktion Normalgleichung

(f)
(f)

normal function normal equation,

Notwendigkeit
Null
(f)

necessity zero, naught, null

(f)
(

standard equation Norm al grosse (f) standard size Norm alisa tion normalization f Normalisator (m) normalizer normalisier en (vt) normalize, standard( )

Nullablesung Nullachse (f)

ral axis

f)

zero reading coordinate axis, neut-

Nullage (f) zero position Nulldarstellung null representaf

(

iz e

tion
(

Norm alisierung

f)

normalization,

nulldimensional
sional

(a)

zero-dimen-

standardization Normalita t (f) normality

Nulleinstellung

Normalkoordinaten Riemann's fp canonical coordinates, normal co( 1 )

Nullelement
Nul lenzirkel

zero positioning null or zero element (n) (m) spring bow compass,
(

f)

ordinates

hair compass

Normalkorper

Norm al kr aft
force

(m) normal field normal or perpendicular (f)

Normalkrummung (f) normal curvature Normalkrummungsvektor (m) normal

curvature vector Normal kugel (f) normal sphere Normalkurve (f) normal curve Norm almass (n) standard (measure) Normalmass -stab (m) standard scale Norm al perio de (f) normal period Normalquerschnitt (m) normal cross section

Nullfolge (f) null sequence Nullideal (n) null ideal Nullinie (f) zero line, neutral line Nullklasse ( f ) null class Nullkreis (m) circle of zero radius,

imaginary circle, null circle Nullkugel (f) sphere of zero radius, imaginary quadric cone, isotropic cone Nullkurve (f) zero curve Null-lage (f) zero position
Null -'linie
(f)
(f)
(

= Nullinie

Nullmatrix

normal series Normalriss (m) normal projection Normalschnitt (m) normal or right sec-

Normalreihe

f)

Nullmenge

f)

null matrix null set

Nullmeridian

(m)

first or

prime meri-

tion

Norm alstehen (n) Normal teiler (m)

perpendicularity

normal divisor, selfconjugate or invariant subgroup normal magniNorm al vergrosserung f)

(

fication Normalver teilung ( f ) normal distribution Nor mal w er t (m) standard value Normalz e it (f) standard time Normalzus tand (m) normal or ground state normen (vt) norm, normalize, standardize; c al ibrat e

dian, zero meridian Nullni veau (n) zero level Nullpunkt (m) null or zero point, origin; (phys.) neutral point Nullpunktstangent (f) tangent at origin, null-point tangent Nullring (m) null ring Nullstelle ( f ) zero (of a function, a prime ideal) Nul lstellenkorper (m) zero field Nullstellenm annigfal tigkeit (f) zero

manifold
Nullstellung ( f ) zero position, neutral position Nullstrich (m) zero mark (of a scale) Nullsystem (n) null system Nullteiler (m) zero divisor composed of zero parts (a) n u 1 1 1 e i lie

product of the normieren (vt) norm, normalize, standardize, streng normierter Raum: strictly normalized space Normiertheit (f) normalcy, normality normalization, stanNormierung f) dardization; calibration Normung (f) norming, normalization, standardization, calibration notw en dig (a) necessary
(n)
(

Norm enprodukt

segments Nullvektor (m) null vector Nullwert (m) zero value null wertig (a) zero-valued z ero- valuedness Nullwertigkeit f) N ullwinkel (m) zero angle m) zero branch, neutral Nullz weig branch
or
(
(

83

Nu merale numeral n) numerieren (vt) number Nu m erierung (f) numbering, numeration nu merisch (a) numerical Numerus (m) antilogarithm
(

Ober schicht (f) Oberschwingung

tion
*

upper layer
(

f)

harmonic vibra-

Nummer

number

upper side obers t (a) topmost Oberton (m) overtone

(f)

Oberseite

Nu tation (f) nutation Nuta tions kegel (m) nutation cone Nu tz effect (f), Nutzleistung (f), Nutz wirkung ( f efficiency Ny (n) Greek letter nu N, v) Ny Meson (n) neutral meson
) (

Oberwelle harmonic wave f Oberw ellenanalys ator (m) harmonic

(

o
ob en

ober

(adv) above, up (a) superior, upper

analyz er Objekt (n) object Obs er va torium (n) observatory o f f en open a Cffnung opening, slit; (opt.) f aperture (3ffnungs winkel (m) aperture angle
( ) ( )

Oberdurchschnitt (m) average of averages O b e r fla ch e (f) surface; surface area Ob er flach enausdehnung ( f ) surface expansion Oberflachenberechnung (f) computation
of surface area,

complanation

ogdohedron ogdoedrisch (a) ogdohedral Oktaeder (n) octahedron oktaedral (a) octahedral oktaedrisch (a) octahedral Oktant (m) octant Okta ve (f) octave
(n)

Ogdoeder

Oberflachendichte (f) surface density Ob erf la chendruck (m) surface pressure Oberflachenelement (n) surface ele-

Oktett (n) octet Oktillion (f) quin decillion (in America), octillion (in Britain)

ment
Oberflacheninhalt (m) surface area Ob erflachen integral (n) surface integral Oberflache niadung (f) surface charge Ober fla chenpunkt (m) point of surface Oberflachenschicht (f) surface layer Oberflachenspannung surface tenf)
(

octagon octagonal (a) Omega (n) Greek letter omega (0,w) Omikron (n) Greek letter omicron
(n)

Oktogon

oktogonal

T67o)
Operation operation f) Operationssymbol (n) symbol of operation Operationszeichen (n) operative sign Operator (m) operator Operatorenbereich (m) domain of
(

sion

Oberflachentemperatur
perature Oberflachenverteilung
tribution

f)

surface temsurface dis-

(f)

operators
(f)
(f)

Oberflachenwelle Oberflachenzone zone

ob erf lachlich
(a)
f)

surface wave surface region or

Operatorenmethode
operators

f)

method

of

Operatorenrechnung
superficial

f)

operational

calculus

Ober grupp e
class

class of classes, larger

(f)

Obergruppenbildung
larger classes

formation of

operatorhomomorph (a) operatorhomomorphic Operatorhomomorphismus (m) operator

homomorphism

Ober gruppenlage
classes ob erh alb (adv) Ob erklasse (f) class

f)

position of larger

above
extension class; upper

Oberkorper (m) extension field Ob ermenge (f) inclusive set Oberring (m) extension ring Obersatz (m) major premise

operatorisomorph (a) operator-iso morphic Operatorisomorphismus (m) operator isomorphism Operatorsy mbol (n) operative symbol, operator operieren (vi) operate optics Optik f)
(

optisch

(a)

optical

84

ordentlich (a) ordinary, proper Ordinalzahl (f) ordinal number, ordinal Ordinate (f) ordinate Or dinatenachse (f) axis of ordinates Ordinatendifferenz (f) difference of ordinates; rise (between two points) Ordinatenmassstab (m) ordinate scale ordnen (vt) arrange, order Or dnung (f) order; degree (of a curve, a surface ) Ordnungsaxiom (n) ordering axiom Or dnungsbez order relation ( f) iehung ... Or dnun gsf la che ( f ) nucleus of a polar system in space order surface Or dnungskubik ( f ) cubic curve as a point configuration, curve of the third order Or dnungs kur ve (f) curve as a point construct, order curve; nucleus of a polar system in the plane Ordnungsquartik ( f ) quartic curve as a point configuration, curve of the fourth order Or dnungsprinzip ( n) order principle Or dnungsr el ation (f) order relation Ordnungsrichtung (f) orientation ordnu ngs treu (a) or der- preserving Ordnungstyp (m), Ordnungstypus (m) order type Ordnungszahl (f) ordinal number, ordinal; index of a polarity; (phys.) atomic number, order number orientieren (vt) orient, direct; (vr) find one's bearings orientiert (a) oriented Orientierung (f) orientation Original versuch (m) original experi
-

Orthogonalprojektion (f) orthogonal or orthographic projection Orthogonalreihe (f) orthogonal series Orthogonalsystem (n) orthogonal sys-

tem
orthographisch (a) orthographic orthoklastisch (a) orthoclastic Orthopinakoid (n) or thopinacoid Orthoprisma (n) orthoprism Orthopyr amide ( f ) orthopyramid orthorhombisch (a) orthorhombic

ii

11

orthosymmetrisch
ric

(a)

orthosymmet-

'

ortlich

(a)

local; positional, geo(

graphic Ortlichkeit locality f) ortsbeweglich (a) movable Orts beziehung (f) topological relation

Ortsdiagramm
Ortsfehl er

(n)

locus diagram

location error stationary Ortsfunktion ( f ) position function ortsgebunden (a) localized Ortsgleichung (f) equation of a locus Ortskoordinate ( f ) position coordinate Ortskurve (f) locus (curve) Ortsraum (m) local space
ortsfest
(a)

(m)

ment
Ort

(m)

place, position; geometric

e

Ortsuniformisierende (f) parameter for neighborhood uniformalization Orts vektor (m) position vector, localized vector orts veranderlich (a) mobile, movable Orts veranderung (f) change of position Ortszeit local time f) Ortung ( f position fixing Oscillation (f) oscillation (= Oszil( )

locus Or thoachs

lation )
(f)

orthoaxis
(a)

orthodiagonal Orthodiagonal

orthodiagonal
orthoaxis

(f)

Orthodoma

(n)

orthodome

orthogonal (a) orthogonal, orthographic Orthogonalfunktion (f) orthogonal function

Oskulation osculation f) Oskula tionsebene ( f ) osculating plane Oskulationsknoten (m) oscnode Oskulationsknotenspitze (f) point of osculinf lection or oscu-inflection Oskulationskreis (m) osculating
(

circle

Or thogonalinvariante ( f ) orthogonal invariant Or thogonalita t (f) orthogonality

Orthogonalitatsbeziehung
nalitatsrelation relation
(f)

Orthogoorthogonality
(f),

Oskulationskugel ( f ) osculating sphere (of space curve) oskulier en (vt) osculate Ost (m), Osten (m) east
ostlich
(a)

eastern, easterly

Orthogonalkreis

(m)

Orthogonalpolynom nomial

orthogonal circle (n) orthogonal poly-

Ostpunkt (m) east point Oszillation (f) oscillation; (phys.)

oscillation, vibration. lation)
(=

Osci 1 -

85

Os zil la tions aufspaltung of oscillations

(f)

splitting up

Oszillationsbestandteil (m) component of oscillation or vibration Oszill ationsfreiheitsgrade (mpl) degrees of freedom of oscillation Oszillationsquantenzahl (f) vibrational

quantum number
Oszillationsquantum
(m)
vibrational
oscillatory jump oscillation

quantum
Oszillationssprung
Os zil lations
(rn)

theorem

(n)

Parall ax ens e ku nd e (f) parsec Parall ax winkel (m) angle of parallax parallel (a) parallel Parallel (m) parallel (circle) Parallelbewegung parallel motion f) Parallele (f) parallel (line) P arallel ebene (f) parallel plane P ar allel enaxiom (n) parallel axiom Par all el enpaar ( n) parallel pair Parall elenpostulat (n) parallel postulate Par alle le pipe don, (n) Parallelepiped
( ,

theorem
Oszillator (m) oscillator osz illieren (vi) oscillate; (phys.) oscill ate, vibrate oszillierend (a) oscillating; (phys.) oscillating, vibrating oval (a) oval Oval oi do (f) ovaloid Ovalpunkt (m) point of oval Ovaltangente (f) tangent to oval

parallelepiped
Parall elflach (n) parallelepiped Parallel fl ache (f) parallel surface Parallelfiihrung (f) parallel motion
(

of

mechanism)
Parallelitat
(fpl)
(f
).

Parall elismus

(m), p ar all el ism Par al 1 el koordinat en

ara
11

parallel

Paar (n) couple, pair Paarbil dung (f) pair formation

coordinates el kreis (m) parallel circle Parallellineal (n) straightedge P ara e i n i e f) parallel line Parall el ogr am m (n) parallelogram P ara 11 el persp ek ti ve parallel perf)
P
1 1

1 1

paaren
paarig

vt)

pair

sp ecti ve

(a),

paarweise

(a)

in pairs,

p air wis e Pa ari gk ei t (f) parity (of a number) Papiermass (n) paper measure

Parab el parabola f) Parab el abschnitt (m)

(

parabolic seg-

ment
Parab el achs e (f) axis of the parabola Parabelbe wegung parabolic motion f) Parabelbogen (m) parabolic arc parab el formig (a) parabolic (in form or shape) Par ab el gl eichung (f) equation of a parabola Parab el koordina te parabolic coordif) nate Parabelschar (f) family of parabolas Parabelsegmen t (n) parabolic segment Parab elsystem (n) system of parabolas parabolisch (a) parabolic paraboloidisch (a) paraboloidal paradox (a) paradoxical Par adoxie (f), Paradoxon (n) paradox parallaktisch (a) parallactic Parallaxe parallax f) Paral laxengleichung parallactic f) equ ation
( ( ( (

Parallelproj ektion (f) parallel projection P ara 11 elschnitt (m) parallel section P arall elstr ahl (m) parallel line or ray Parallelstr ahlenbiindel (n) bundle or sheaf of parallel lines or rays Para 11 elstr ah lenbuschel (n) pencil of parallel lines Parall elstromung ( f ) parallel flow parallelverschieblich (a) translational, translatory Parall el verschiebung ( f ) parallel displacement or shift, translation Parallel verschiebung sgesetz (n) principle of parallel displacement,

parallelism of Levi-Civita Paralogismus (m) paralogism Parameter (m) parameter Parameterdarstellung (f) parametric repres entation

Parametergleichung

f)

parametric

equation parameter invariant (a) parametric-in' variant Parameterinvariante ( f ) parametric invariant

86

Parameterlinie

(f)

parametric curve

Param eters k al a (f) parametric scale Parametertransformation (f) parametric

transformation Param eterwahl choice of parameter f) Param eterw ert (m) value of parameter param etrisch (a) parametric paramorph (a) paramorphic, paramorphous
(

Pentagonalzahl pentagonal number f Pentagondodekaeder (n) pentagonal dodecahedron, pent adocahedron Pentagonikositetraed er (n) pentagonal icositetr ahedron Pentagramm (n) pentagram pentaspharisch (a) p entaspherical Penumbra (f) incomplete shadow,
(

penumbra
perf ekt (a) perfect, complete P erf ek theit (n) completeness
P

Paramorphose
Parit at
(f),

(f)

paramorphism

Pariwert (m) parity Parsek (n) parsec Partial bru ch (m) partial fraction Partial bru chzerl egun g (f) decomposition of a fraction into partial fractions Partialdeterminante partial deterf) minant, su bdeterminant, minor Partialsch wingung ( f ) partial oscillation or vibration Partialzweig (m) partial branch
(

erigaum

(n) (n)

Perihel

perigee perihelion
(f)

Perihelbewegung

motion

of the

partiel 1 (a) partial Partikel (f) particle parti ku la r, partikular (a) particular Partiku larkurve ( f ) particular curve Partiku larlosu ng ( f ) particular solution Parti kularsy stem (m) system of particular integrals or solutions

perihelion Perihelium (n) perihelion P eriode (f) period Periodenzahl f) number of cycles periodisch (a) periodic P eriodiz ita t periodicity (f) Periodizitatsmodul (m) periodicity
(

modulus Periodogramm (n) periodogram P eriodogrammanaly se periodof gram analysis

(

passen (vt, passend (a)

passier en
(

vi)

fit

fitting, vi) pass

suitable

peripher (a) peripheral Peripherie ( f periphery Peripheriepunkt (m) peripheral point Peripherie winkel (m) inscribed angle
)

pendulum Pendelabweichung (f)

Pendel
(n)

(of a circle) Perlkurve (f) pearls of Sluze

pendulum devi-

ation

Pendelamplitu de (f) amplitude of the pen dulum Pendelauss chlag (m) pendulum deflection or swing, amplitude of the pen-

Permanenz permanence f Perm anenzpr inzip (n) principle perm anenc e permutation Permu ta tion f
(
) (

of

Permutationsgruppe
group

f)

permutation

dulum Pendelbahn pendulum arc f Pendelbewegung pendulum motion f Pendelebene (f) pendulum plane Pendelgesetz (n) law of pendulum mo(

permutation Permutationsmatrix ( f matrix permutierbar (a) permutable

)

Permu tier bar keit

f)

tion

Pendell ange

f)

pendulum length

pendeln (vi) swing, oscillate Pendelschwingung (f) pendulum swing

or oscillation

permutieren (vt, vi) Perpendikel (n) perpendicular perpendikular (a) perpendicular perspektiv (a) perspective plane of perPerspektivbildebene f
( )

permu tability permute

Pendeluhr (f) pendulum clock Pend el versuch (m) pendulum experiment Pentade (f) pentad Penta eder (m) pentahedron pentaedrisch (a) pentahedral Pentagon (n) pentagon pentagonal (a) pentagonal

spective Perspektive (f) perspective perspektivisch (a) perspective Perspektivitat (f) perspecti vity Perspektivitatsachse (f) axis of perspectivity or homology Perspektivitatszentrum (n) center of
p

erspecti vity or homology

87

Perspektivprojektion jection Perspektivzeichnung drawing

f)

perspektive pro-

f)

perspective

persy mmetrisch (a) persymmetric Perturbation ( f ) perturbation Perzent (n) per cent

planparallel (a) with parallel faces, plane-parallel Planparallelitat (f) plane parallelism Planschnitt (m) plane section Plansymmetrie ( f ) plane symmetry

plansymmetrisch
ric

(a)

plane-symmet-

Perzentsatz (m) percentage Perzentil n) percentile Pferdef essel horse fetter, hippopede f) horsePferdekraft (f), Pferdes tarke f)
( ( (

pow er
(m) covering theorem Pfund (n) pound Phase ( f ) phase Phasenkonst ante ( f phase constant Ph asenr aum (m) phase space Phasenregel phase rule f) Phasensprung phase jump f) Phasenunterschied (m) phase difference Ph asenwinkel (m) phase angle Phi (n) Greek letter phi ($, q>) Phon phon n) photoel ek tr isch (a) photoelectric Photoel ektrizita t photoelectricity ( f) Photon (n) photon
Pfl astersa tz
) (
(

planzylindrisch (a) piano-cylindrical P latz wechs el (m) change of place Pleochroismus (m) pleochroism pleochroitisch (a) pleochroic Pluslehr e (f) plus gauge Pluspol (m) positive pole Pluszeichen (n) plus or positive sign Pol m) pole Polarabstand (m) polar distance Polarachse f ) polar axis Polardistanz polar distance f) Polardreieck (n) polar triangle (on sphere); self-polar triangle (of a conic), sel f- conj ugate triangle (of
(

polarity)

physics physikalisch (a) physical Physiker (m) physicist physisch (a) physical
(

Ph ysik

f)

Polardreika nt (n) polar trihedral Polare (f) polar line (of quadric); axis of curvature Polarebene (f) polar plane Polarecke (f) polar solid angle Polarenbil dung ( f ) polar construction, polarization Polarentheorie theory of pole and f
(

P_i

(n)

Greek letter

pi

(n,7r)

polar

piezoele ktrisch (a) piezoelectric Piezoel ektr izitat (f) piezo electricity Piezo kr is tal (m) piezoelectric crystal Pi- Meson (n) pi meson, pion Pinakoid (n) pinacoid Pinchebene (f) pinch plane Pinchpunkt (m) pinch point
1

polar formula polar line ( ) polar equation f) polar group ( Polarisation (f) polarization Polarisationsebene (f) polarization

Polarformel (f) Polargerade f Polargleichung Polargrupp e f)

Pinte Planet

(f)

pint

(m)

planet
(

Planetenbewegung
Planetenstorung
tion
(

f)

f)

planetary motion planetary perturba-

plane Polarisationskonstante (f) polarizing constant Polarisations winkel ( m) polarizing angle polarisieren (vt) polarize
polarity f) Polarkegelschnitt (m) polar conic polar coorPolarkoordinaten (f pi dinates Polarkreis (m) circle of polarity; (geog.) artic circle Polarkurve curve of polarity, pof) (statist.) polar dialar curve;
Polaritat
( ) (

Plane volute (f) evolute of a skew curve Planevol vente ( f involute of a skew curve Planiglob (m, n) planiglobe, planisphere Planimeter (m) mechanical integrator,
)

planimeter Planimetrie ( f )
etry

planimetry, plane geom-

Planisphare ( f ) planisphere Plankugel (f) projection of sphere upon plane, planisphere

gram rnormale Pola

Polarproj ection

(f)
(

f)

polar normal polar projection

88

polarreziprok
dualistic

(a)

polar reciprocal,

Polarreziproke (f) polar reciprocal Polarreziprozitat (f) polar reciprocation Polarstern (m) polar star Polarsubnormale ( f ) polar subnormal Polarsubtangente ( f ) polar subtangent Polartangente (f) polar tangent Polartetraeder (n) self-polar tetrahedron

Poly trope (f) polytropic curve polytropisch (a) polytropic Polzahl (f) number of poles Positionswinkel (m) angle of position posjti v (a) positive Possibilitat (f) possibility, likeli-

hood
Posten (m) item; addend, summand Postulat (n) postulate postulieren (vt) postulate Potential (n) potential Potentialdiff erenz (f) potential difference Potentialfeld (n) potential field Potentialfunktion ( f ) potential function

Polarwinkel (m) polar angle, vectorial angle, amplitude, argument, azimuth Poldistanz (f) polar distance; (astr.) co- declination Polhodie (f) polhode Polhohe (f) altitude of the pole Polweg (m) pole path, polhode Polweite (f) pole or polar distance Polwinkel (m) polar angle Polyade ( f ) polyad polyadrisch (a) polyadic

Potentialgefalle
ent

(n)

potential gradi-

polydrom

(a)

face of polyhedron polyhedral formula, (f) Euler's theorem on polyhedron Poly edersystem (n) system of polyhedrons Polyedertopologie (f) topology of polyhedrons
(f)

Polyeder (n) Polyederf lache Polyederformel

polydromic polyhedron

Potentialgleichung (f) potential equation Potentialstromung (f) potential flow Potentialtheorie (f) potential theory
potentiell
(a)
(f)

potential

Potenz

(f)

power

Pote nz achse

radical axis (of two circles, three spheres)

of

Potenzdeterminante ( f ) determinant powers, Vander mondian Potenzebene f) radical plane (of

(

two spheres)

Polyederumgebung
polyhedron

f)

neighborhood of

polyedr isch (a) polyhedral polygen (a) polygenic Polygon (n) polygon polygonal (a) polygonal Polygonalzahl ( f ) polygonal number Polygonnetz (n) polygon network Polygonseite (f) side of polygon Polygonzug (m) connected series of
lines

power exponent Potenz funktion ( f ) power function potenzieren (vt) raise to a power Potenzieren (n), Potenzierung (f)

Potenzexponent

(m)

power, involution Potenzlinie (f) radical axis (of two circles, three spheres) Potenzmittelpunkt (m) radical center.
raising to
a

polykonisch

(a)

polyconic

Potenzpunkt Potenzprodukt (m) product of power terms Potenzpunkt (m) radical center (of
(

polymorph (a) polymorphous Polymorphic polymorphism f Polymorphismus (m) polymorphism Polynom (n) polynomial Polynombereich (m) polynomial domain, polynomial ring Polynomform (f) polynomial form Polynomfunktion (f) polynomial func(

three circles, of four spheres)

tion

Polynomideal (n) polynomial ideal polynomisch (a) polynomial Polynomring (m) polynomial ring

Potenzreihe f ) power series Potenzreihenentwicklung (f) powerseries expansion Potenzres t (m) power remainder Potenzsumme (f) sum of powers Potenzzentrum (n) radical center pradikabel (a) predicable Pradikat (n) predicate Pradikatenkalkiil (m) predicate cal(

culus

Pradikatenpradikat (n) predicate of predicates, second-level predicate

89

Pradikatenvariable
able

f)

predicate vari-

pra di ka ti v (a) predicative Pradi kats begriff (m) predicate concept

term Pradikatz eichen

or

(n)

predicate symbol

Prafix

(n)

prefix

Pramiss e (f) premise pranex (a) prenex Pra zession (f) precession Pra zessionsachse (f) axis of precession Pra zess io nsk egel (m) precession cone Pra zision (f) precision Prazisionsmass (n) precision measure Prazisionsw aage ( f ) precision balance Preisindex (m), Preismesszahl ( f price index

prismatisch (a) prismatic Prismatoid (n) prismatoid, prismoid Prismenflache (f) face or surface of a prism Prismenhauptschnitt (m) principal section of a prism Prismoid (n) prismoid, prismatoid Produkt (n) product Produktbil dung f) product formation Pro d u ktion f production Produktklasse product class f Produk tm enge (f) product set P roduk tvektor (m) product vector Produ k t verfahren (n) product method
( (
,)

pro

prep.
(f)

per
test;

prim prime a) Primabschni tt (m) prime segment Prim ar (a) primary Primarideal (n) primary ideal Primarkomponente primary comf) ponent Primarlinie ( f ) primary line Prim ars trahl (m) primary ray Primbereich (m) prime domain Primelem en t (n) prime element Primfaktor (m) prime factor Primf ak torpotenz (f) prime factor to the high es t- appearing power Primfaktorzerlegung ( f ) prime factori(
(

check Problem (n) problem problem atisch (a) problematic Prob lemst ellun g (f) formulation of problem Programm (n) program programmieren (vt, vi) program
Probe

zation

prime sequence prime function (f) Pri m i de a (n) prime ideal Primintegritatsber eich (m) prime integral domain
Primfolge (f) Primfunktion
1

Prog ression (f) progression progressiv (a) progressive Proj ektion (f) projection Proj ektionsachs e (f) reference line of proj ection Projektionsebene ( f ) plane of projection projection area Proj ektionsfl ache ( f ) Proj ektionslehr e (f) theory of projection Projektionsoperator (m) projection operator Projektionssatz (m) projection theorem Projektionsstrahl ( m ) ray of projection Proj ektionstafel (f) plane of projection
Proj ektionszentru

primitiv (a) primitive Prim korper (m) prime field

(n)

center of pro-

prime polynomial Primring (m) prime ring Prim teiler (m) prime divisor Primzahl prime number f Primzahlgrad (m) prime degree Primzahlpotenz (f) power of a prime number, prime power Primzahlpotenzgruppe (f) prime-power
(n)
( )

Primpolynom

ection projektiv (a)

j

projective Proj ekti vitat ( f ) projectivity Projektivitatsachse ( f ) axis of projectivity, cross axis proj izieren (vt, vr) project Prop ortionale ( f ) proportional

group
Pr imzerlegung
(f)

prime factorization

Prinzip (n) principle Prinzipal funktion (f) principal function Prinzipalserie (f) principal series

Proportionalitat (f) proportionality Proportionalitatsfaktor (m) proportionality factor Protoprisma (n) protoprism, unit prism protopyramid, (f) P rotopyr amide
unit pyramid

Prisma

(n)

prism

Prozent

(n)

percent

90

Prozentsa tz (m) percentage prozentual prozentuel 1 (a) percentage Prozess (m) process
,

Pyramidalzahl (f) pyramidal number Pyramide (f) pyramid Pyramidenflache (f) pyramidal surface

priifen
Pr

(vt)
f)

examine,

test,

verify
verifi-

flehre ( Pru fung (f)

standard gauge

examination,
(n)

test,

pyramidenformig (a) pyramidal Pyramidenoktaeder (n) triakisoctahedron

cation Priifungsergebnis

test score

pseudoeuklidisch (a) ps eu doeuclidean Pseudosphar e (f) pseudosphere pseudospharisch (a) pseudospherical

Pseudosymmetrie
pseudos

f)

ymm etrisch

pseudosymmetry (a) pseudosymmetrie

tfi

Pyramidenrumpf (m) frustum of a pyramid Pyramidenstumpf (m), Pyramidenstutz (m) frustum of a pyramid Pyramidenwurfel (m) t etrahex ahedron
Pyritoeder (n) pyritohedron pythagoraisch (a) Pythagorean

Psi (n) Greek letter psi (, ) ptolemaisch (a) Ptolemaic, Ptolemy's Ptolemaus (N) Ptolemy Punkt (m) point Punktanordnung (f) arrangement of

Q
Quader (m) right parallelepiped, cuboid Quadrant (m) quadrant Quadrat (n) square Quadratdezimeter (n) square deci-

points

Punktberuhrung

f)

Punktbestimmung
nation

point contact (f) point determi-

m et er
(n)

Punktepaar
pair

pair of points, point

field of points

Quadratdiagonale
square Quadratdifferenz
squares Quadratfuss
(n)
(

f)

diagonal of
difference of

Punktfeld

(n)

f)

punktformig (a) point-shaped, punctiform Punktgebilde (n) point configuration punktieren (vt) dot Punktkoor dinate ( f ) point coordinate Punktkreis (m) point circle Punktkugel (f) point sphere Punktkurve (f) curve as a point construct

square foot Quadratgrad (m) square degree quadratisch (a) quadratic, square Quadratkilometer (n) square kilo-

Punktmannigfaltigkeit
fold
(

(f)

point mani(statist.)

Punktmasse point mass; f) time series of point data

meter Quadratmasche ( f ) square mesh Quadratmeile (f) square mile Quadratmeter (n) square meter Quadratmillimeter (n) square millimeter Quadratmyriameter (n) square myria-

m eter
Quadratnetz (n) net of squares, mapgrid system quadrato - kubis ch (a) semicubical Quadratrix (f) quadratrix Quadratrute (f) square rod Quadratschein (m) quadrate, tetragon

point set Punktpaar (n) point pair Punktquelle ( f ) point source Punktraum (m) point space Punktreihe (f) range or series of points Punktsingularitat (f) point singularity Punktsyst em (n) system of points Punkttrans formation (f) point trans(

Punktmenge

f)

Quadratsumme
Quadratur
(f)

(f)

sum

of squares

formation
Pu nkttripel
(n) point triplet punktuell (a) point-shaped punktweise (a, adv.) point by point, by

integration, quadrature; (astr.) quadrate, quartile aspect Quadratwurzel (f) square root Quadratwurzelausziehung (f) extraction of square root

means of points Punktwolke ( f ) point cloud, bivariate

point distribution

pyramidal

(a)

pyramidal

Quadr atyard (n) square yard Quadratzahl (f) square number Quadratzentimeter (n) square centimeter

91

square inch (a) squarable; integrable qu adrieren (vt) square Qu adrierung (f) squaring Quadrifolium (n) quadrifolium qu adril liert (a) square-ruled, quadrille" Qu adril lion septillion (in America), f) quadrillion (in Britain) Qu adru pel (n) quadruple Qu adrupelpunkt (m) quadruple point Qu adrupol (m) quadrupole Qu adrupo m om ent (n) quadrupole
(n)
(
1

Qu adratzoll quadrierbar

moment
Qu adrupolstrahlu ng
diatio
n
(

(f)

quadrupole ra-

quality qualitativ (a) qualitative Qualita tsgrenze ( f) quality limit Qualitatskontroll e (f) quality control Qu al itatsni veau (n) quality level Qu ant ( n ) quantum
f )

Qu alita

Quartilsabstand (n) quartile deviation quasidefinit (a) quasi- de fi nite quasielastisch (a) quas i- el astic quasigleich (a) quasi-equal Quasigleichheit (f) qu asi -equ al ity quasistab il (a) quasi-stable quasistarr (a) quasi-rigid Quasiteil er (m) quasi - d vision Quasi vielf ache (n) quasi- multiple qua ernar (a) quaternary Qua ernion (f) quaternion Qua ernionengruppe quaternion f) group Qua ernionenkorper (m) quaternion field, algebra of quaternions Qua ernionenraum, Qua ternionraum (m) quaternion space Qua ernionenring (m) quaternion
i

ring

quanteln (vt) quantize Quantelung quantization f Quantenaquivalentsatz (m) law of quantum equivalence Qu antenbahn (f) quantum orbit or path quantum condiQu an tenbedingun g f
( ) ( )

Que e (f) origin, source Que lfluss (m) source flow Que lpunkt (m) point source, origin Que lstromung (f) source flow
1

que que

(a)

cross,

(adv)
(

transverse across
)

tion

Que a bw eichung (f) lateral deviation Que achse transverse,, axis f Que a uss ch la g (m) transverse swing
or vibration

Quantenbild (n) quantum notation Qu an tendef ekt (m) quantum deficiency Qu antengewicht (n) quantum weight Qu antenhypothese (f) quantum hypothesis

Que bewegung

(f)

transverse

move

m ent
Que deh nu ng
or
(

f)

transverse extension
( )

Qu an tenin tegr al

n)

Quantenmechanik
Qu antensprung (f) Qu antenstreuung ( quantentheoretisch
tic

quantum integral quantum mechanics (f) quantum jump quantum scattering f

)

expansion coefficient Que dehnungsziff er f of transverse expansion, Poisson's

ratio

(a)

qu an turn

theore-

Que doma (n) macrodome Que druck (m) lateral pressure Que durchschnitt (m) transverse
cross section e cross dimension (f)

or

Qu antentheorie (f) quantum theory Quanteniibergang (m) quantum transition Qu anten vektor (m) quantum vector Qu an tenz ahl quantum number f) tenzust Qu an and (m) quantum state Qu an tif ik ation (f) quantification qu antif iz ier en (vt) quantify qu antis ier en (vt) quantize Quantisierung quantization f) Qu antitat ( f quantity qu antitativ (a) quantitative
( ( )

Que Que effect (m) transversal effect Que feld (n) transverse field Que festigkeit (f) lateral strength Que f ache (f) transverse plane Que geschwindigkeit (f) transverse
1

velocity Que konstant e constant

(f)

Poisson's ratio or

Quantum

quantity, quantum Quart (n) quart (measure) Quartik (f) quartic (curve, equation) Quartil (n) quartile
(n)

Que profil Que schnitt

(n)

cross profile

(m)

transverse or cross
(f)

section Querschnittsflache area

cross-sectional

92

transverse oscillation, lateral or transversal vibration Querstrich (m) cross bar

(

Qu erschwingung

f)

Radkurve (f), Radlinie (f) cycloid Rand (m) border, boundary, frontier Randbedingung ( f ) boundary condition

Quersumme
Qu
er

f)

sum
(f)

of digits

verkiirzung ing

transverse shorten-

Qu er welle (f) transversal wave Querzahl (f) Poisson's ratio Qu erzu g (m) transverse pull Quintik (f) quintic (curve, equation). Q. mit funf Ruckkehrpunkt en;
quintic with five cusps, Haskell's quintic Quintillion ( f ) nonillion (in America), quintillion (in Britain) Quintupel (n) quintuple Quirl (m) curl (of a vector function) Quote ( f ) quot a Quotient (m) quotient Quotientengruppe ( f ) quotient or factor group Qu otientenkomplex (m) quotient complex Quotientenkorper (m) quotient field Quotientenring (m) quotient ring Quotientensatz (m) quotient theorem

border ( f) bordering (of a determinant) Randintegr al (n) boundary integral Rand kante (f) boundary edge Randkurve (f) boundary curve Randlinie (f) boundary line Randpunkt (m) boundary point Randschjcht (f) boundary layer Randstr ahl (m) boundary or peripheral ray Randteiler (m) boundary divisor Randwert (m) boundary value Randwertaufgabe (f) boundary value
(vt)

randern

Randerung

problem
Ran dzon e Rang ( m)
(f)

boundary region or zone

(f)

rank rank correlation rank ordering

Ra n gkorr el at ion Ran gor dnung (f)

Rastpolkege Rastpolkurve
l

(m)
(

f)

herpolhode cone herpolhode

R
Ra ch en lehr
(f)

rational (a) Rationalitat

rational rationality (f)

caliper gauge, calipers

rotary motion

Rationalitatsbereich rationality

(m)

domain

of

Radbewegung

(f)

Rationalmachen
(f)

(n),

Rationalmachung

radial (a) radial Ra dialb es chleunigung ( f ) radial acceleration Ra diale (f) radial (curve) Radialkomponente ( f ) radial component Radia Ikraft ( f ) radial force Radialrichtung ( f ) radial direction

rationalization Rationalzahl ( f ) rational number rationalzahlig (a) rational Raum ( m) space raumartig (a) space-like Raumartigkeit (f) space resemblance Raumausd e h nung (f) cubic expansion;
spatial dimension

Radia n
radiar

Radiant
radial
(

(m)

radian

(a)

Radiarkomponente

f)

radial

compo-

nent Radik al (n) radical Radikal achse (f) radical axis Radik alfunktion ( f ) radical function Ra dikal grosse ( f ) radical ( qu an tity) Radik alzentrum (n) radical center.
cf Potenzpunkt) Radikand (m) radicand Radius (m) radius Radius vektor (m) radius vector
(
.

three-dimensional view, space im age Raumdehnung (f) cubic dilatation or expansion; spatial dimension Raumdimension (f) space dimension Raumelement (n) space element raum f est (a) space-fixed space geometry, f) Raumgeometrie solid geometry, stereometry Raumgerade (f) line of space Raumgitter (n) space grating or

Raumbild

(n)

lattice

Radix

f)

root
(vt)
(n),
a

Raumgruppe
extract a root Radiz ierung ( f ) root, evolution

radiz ieren

Radizieren

ex-

traction of

space group Rauminhalt (m) cubical contents, volume; solid space Raumintegral (n) volume integral
(f)

93

Raumkoordina te space coordinate f Raumkurve (f) space curve, skew or

(
)

Rechentabelle
table

(f)

mathematical

twisted curve

Raumkurvenbogen
curve raumlich
(a)

(m)

arc of

skew

Raumlich keit

spatial (f) spatiality

Raummass (n) cubic measure Raummeter (n) cubic meter Raummetrik space metrics f Raumpunkt (m) point of space
(
)

Rechentaf el ( f ) abacus; nomogram Rechentisch (m) abacus Rechenvorteil (m) short cut in arithmetic rechnen (vt, vi) compute, reckon Rechnen (n) arithmetic r computing, reckoning Rechner (m) computer

Rechnung
tation

f)

calculation, compu-

Raumsektor (m) solid sector Raumspirale helix f Raum teil (m) portion of space Raumtensor (m) space tensor
(

Raum vektor (m) space vector Raumwinkel (m) solid angle Raum winkelmass (n) steradian
dian

or

sphera-

m easu re

Raumze it (f) space-time Raum zeit kontinuum (n) space-time

con tinuum

Raumzeitpunkt (m) point of space-time Raute (f), Rautenflache (f) rhombus, diamond rautenflachig (a) rhombohedral Rautenflachner (m) rhombohedron rautenfor mig (a) rhombic, diamondsensitive reagier en (vi) react Reaktion ( f) reaction realisierbar (a) realizable Realisierung ( f ) realization Realitat (f) reality Realitatsfrage ( f ) question of reality Realteil (m) real part

Rechnungsar t (f) operation of arithmetic, algorithm Rechnungskontrolle ( f ) computational check rechnungsmassig (a) numerical rechnungsm a ssig (adv) by computation, numerically recht (a) right, right-hand Rechte right f) Recht eck (n) rectangle Rechteckdiagramm (n) bargraph rechteckig (a) rectangular Rechter (m) right angle
(

rechts (adv) Rech tansicht

(

on the right right-side view (f)

shaped reagibel (a)

Rechtsdr all m) right-handed twist rechtsdrehend (a) dextro- rotary rechtsgangig (a) right-handed rechtsg erichtet (a) right-handed

Rechtsgewinde
thread

(n.)

right-handed

rechtsgewunden

Rechenbild (n), Rechenblatt (n) nomogram, alignment chart Rechenbrett (n) counting frame Rechenfehler (m) computing error Rechenformular (n) computational worksheet

(a), right-handed Rechtsideal (n) right ideal Rechtsinverse (f) right inverse rechts- links (a) right- to- left Rechtslinksachse (f) right - to -left axis

(m) right module Rechtsmultiplikation ( f ) post-mul-

Rechtsmodul

tiplication

Rechengerat Rechengesetz
calcul ator

(n)

computing machine
calculating rule
(f)

(n)

Rechtsm ultiplikatorenbereich (m) right multiplicative domain rechtsschief (a) negatively-skew

rechtsseitig (a) right-hand, on the right Rechtsspirale (f) right-hand spiral Rechtssystem (n) dextrorse system rechtssteil (a) negatively-skew rechtswendig (a) dextrorse rechtwinklig (a) right-angled, ortho-

Rechenmaschine
Rechenoperation
operation

computing machine,
arithmetical

(f)

Rechenregel (f) rule of calculation or of arithmetic Rechenschieber (m) slide rule Rechenstab (m) rule of a slide rule

gonal Rechtwinkligkeit rectangularity

(f)

orthogonality,

94

reduktibel (a) reducible Reduktibilitat ( f ) reducibility Reduktion (f) reduction Reduktionsformel (f) reduction formula Reduktionsmass -stab (m) reduced scale

regressive regular (a) regular; (cryst.) isometric, regular, tesseral Regularita t (f) regularity
(a)

regress iv

Regularitatsannahme
of regularity

f)

assumption

Reduktionsmethode

(f)

method

of re-

duction Reduktionssatz (m) reduction theorem Reduktionsziffer ( f ) coefficient of reduction Reduktonszirkel (m) proportional compass

Regularitatsbereich (m) region of regularity Regularitatsellipse (f) ellipse of regularity Regularitatsgebiet (n) region of regularity Regularitatsintervall (n) regularity Regularitatsstreifen (m)
strip

reduzibel (a) reducible Reduzibilitatsaxiom (n) axiom of reducibility

interval of

regularity
(f)

Reduzibilitatskriterium
criterion re duzier bar ( a)

(n)

reducibility

reducible Reduzierbarkeit ( f ) reducibility reduzieren (vt) reduce

reell
(

Regularitatsintervall (n) esis of regularity

hypoth-

Reibung (f) friction Reibungskoeffizient (m)

of friction

coefficient

a)

real

reellabgeschlossen (a) real closed Reelle (f) real (number)

Reellitat ( f ) reality ref lektier en (vt) reflect Reflexion ( f ) reflection Ref lexionsbedingung (f) condition for reflection Ref lexionsebene ( f ) plane of reflection Reflexionsflache ( f ) reflecting surface Ref lexionsprisma (n) reflecting prism r ef lexiv (a) reflexive Reflexivitat ( f ) reflexivity Refraktion (f) refraction Refraktionskoeffizient (m) coefficient or index of refraction Refr aktions winkel (m) angle of refraction Regel ( f ) rule Regeldetri ( f ) rule of three Regelflache ( f ) ruled surface r egellos (a) random Reg ellosigkeit (f) randomness (a) regular r egelmassig Regelm assigkeit ( f ) regularity

Reichweite range ( f) Reihe ( f ) series Reihenabschnitt (m) segment of

series, partial series

Reihenfolge ( f ) order, ordering, succession r sequence Reihenformel (f) series formula Reihengestalt ( f ) form of a statistical distribution

Reihenindex (m) row index Reihenmatrix (f) row matrix Re ihentrans formation (f) series trans formation Reihenumfang m) size of a statis(

tical distribution rein (a) pure Reinertrag (m) net proceeds Reingewinn (m) net profit

reinperiodisch
Reissbrett
(n)

(a)

purely periodic

drawing board Reissdreieck (n) drawing triangle, set

square Reissfeder ( f ) drawing pen Reiss -schie ne (f ) T-square Reisszeug (n) drafting set Reisszirkel (m) bow compass Rektaszension ( f ) right ascension Rektifikation (f) rectification rektifizierbar (a) rectifiable Rektifizierbarkeit ( f ) rectifiability rektifizieren (vt) rectify Rektifizierung ( f ) rectification rekurrent (a) recurrent

regelrecht (a) normal Regelschar (f) regulus Regress ion (f) regression Regressionsgleichung ( f ) regression equation Regressionskoeff izient (m) coefficient of regression Regressionslinie ( f ) line of regression

95

Rekurrenzfolge (f) recurrent sequence Rekurrenzreihe (f) recurrent series rekurrierend (a) recursive Rekursion ( f ) recurrence, recursion Rekursionsformel (f) recurrence or recursive formula
recursive Rekursivf orm el (f) recurrence or recurrekursi y
(a)

Restklassenring
ring

(m)

residue class

Restkurve

residue curve Restsatz (m) residue theorem Restschwankung (f) residual fluctuation
(

f)

sive formula relativ (a) relative

(m) remaining part Resultante (f) resultant Resultantensystem (n) resultant system
Restteil

Relativbewegung (f) relative motion Relativgeschwindigkeit relative (f)

speed or velocity Relativismus (m) relativism
relativistic Relativitat (f) relativity Relativitatsglied (n) relativity term Relativitatskorrektion, Relativitatskor rektur (f) relativity correction Relativitatstheorie (f) theory of relativity Relativlage ( f ) relative position Rencontr espiel (n) game of rencontre
rel ativistisch

(a)

Rente ( f ) annuity Rentenformel annuity formula f) Rentenr echnung (f) calculation of an(

Resulta t (n) result resultieren (vi) result resul tierend (a) resultant Resul tierende (f) resultant retar dieren (vt) retard Retardierung (f) retardation rever sibel (a) reversible Reversibilitat ( f ) reversibility reversible r eversierbar (a) rever sier en ( vt) reverse reziprok (a) reciprocal Reziproke(s) (n) re-ciprocal Reziprozitat (f) reciprocity, reciprocation

rheonom
Rho
(n)

(a) rheonomic Greek letter rho (n)

(P,p)

nuities

Rhombendodekaeder

rhombic do-

annuitant (m) representative Reprasentantensystem (n) system of repres entatives Residualgruppe (f) residual group Residualschar residual family f) Residuenbil dung ( f ) residue formation Residuum (n) residue Re solvent e (f) resolvent Resonanz ( f ) resonance Resonanzber eich (m) resonance range Resonanzkurve (f) resonance curve Resonanzspektrum (n) resonance spectrum resonieren (vi) resonate Rest (m) difference, remainder; residue Restcharakter (m) residue character Restgleichung ( f ) remaining equation Restglied (n) remainder (of a series) Restklasse (f) residue class, coset Restklassenf olge ( f ) residue class se(

Rentner (m) Reprasentant

decahedron rhombisch (a) rhombic Rhomboeder (n) rhombohedron rhomboedrisch (a) rhombohedral Rhomboid (n) rhomboid rhomboidisch (a) rhomboid(al) Rhombus (rn) rhomb, rhombus Rhumblinie rhumb(line) f) plane direction chtebene Ri (f)
(

richtig

(a)

correct, right, true;

normal
Richtigkeit ( f ) correctness, truth Richtung (f) direction, sense; trend Richt ungsabstand (m) distance of direction (line) Richtungs koef fizient (m) slope (of
a

line)

quence
Restklassengruppe (f) Restkl assenmodul (m)
ule

residue class group residue class modresidue class field casting out

Restklassenkorper Restklassenprobe

(m)
(f)

Richtu ngskosinus (m) direction cosine Richtungs krummung (f) direction curvature richtungslos (a) directionless Richtungspaar (n) pair of directions Richtungspunkt (m) point of direction Richtungssinn (m) directional sense, orientation Richtungsiibertragung (f) transfer of direction

96

Richtungsunterschied
direction

(m)

difference

in

Richtungswinkel
slope

(m)

direction angle,

Riemann

N) Riemanns kanonische Koor dinaten: Riemann's canonical

(

coordinates, normal coordinates Riess (n) ream (of paper) Ring (m) ring; annulus Ringber eich (m) ring domain Ringflache (f) ring surface, anchor
ring, torus

Rotationskorper (m) solid or body of revolution Rotationsparaboloid (n) paraboloid of revolution Rotationsrichtung (f) direction of revolution or rotation Rotationssinn (m) sense of revolution or rotation Rotationssymmetrie (f) rotational

symmetry
Rotationszylinder (m) cylinder of revolution Rotor (m) curl (of a vector function)

Ringform ( f ) ring shape ringformig (a) ring-shaped, annular,

toroidal

Ringkurve

(f)

ring curve

Ringweg
Risiko

(m)

cycle
(

(n)

risk

Risikofunktion risk function f) Riss (m) projection, view roh (a) crude, rough Rohre (f) tube, pipe Rohrenflache (f) tubular surface rohrenformig (a) tubular

Roulette (f) roulette Ruckansicht ( f ) rear view riickbezuglich (a) reflexive Ruckbezuglichkeit ( f ) reflexivity Ruckflache (f) back face Ruckkehr ( f ) regression Ruckkehrflachpunkt (m) cuspidal point of undulation

Rollbewegung

f)

rolling motion

Ruckkehrkante ( f ) edge of regression, cuspidal edge Ruckkehrkegelschnitt (m) cuspidal

conic ( of surface) Riickkehrkurve (f) Guspidal curve (of surface) Ruckkehrpunkt (m) cuspidal or stationary point, cusp Ruckkehrschnitt (m) closed cut (of a surface) Ruckkehrschnittpaar (m) pair of closed cuts (of a surface) Riickkehrspitze (f) cusp (usually of higher order) Ruckkehrtangente ( f ) cuspidal tangent Ruckkehrtorse ( f ) cuspidal torse rucklaufig (a) retrograde Rucklaufigkeit ( f ) retrograde

Rolle (?) pulley rol len (vi) roll Rollflache (f) rolled surface, roulette surface Rollkur ve ( f ) roulette

romisch (a) Roman Rosenkurve (f) rhodonea Rostpendel (n) gridiron pendulum
Rotation
(f)

revolution, rotation

Rotationen-Komplex

(m)

complex of

rotations Rotations achse (f) axis of revolution or rotation Rotations analyse ( f ) rotational analysis Rotations anteil (m) rotational contribution Rotationsbestandteil (m) rotational com

motion
ahlung ( f ) reflection Ruckversicherung (f) reinsurance rest Ruhe f) Ruhelage ( f ) equilibrium position ruhend (a) static, stationary Rumpf (m) frustum Rute (f) rod
Rilckstr
(

ponent Rotationsbewegung

(f)

Rotationsellipsoid (n) volution, spheroid Ro tationsflache (f) surface of revolution rotationsfrei

(a)

rotary motion ellipsoid of re-

irrotational

Rotationshyperboloid (n) hyperboloid of revolution rotationsinvariant (a) rotation-invariant

Sach verhalt

(m)

circumstances, re
(

lation, state of affairs

Rotationskegel

(m)

cone of revolution

Sachversicherung surance

f)

property in-

97

saw-tooth curve Saisonausschlag (m) seasonal deviation Saisonbereinigung ( f ) adjustment for seasonal variation Saisonindex (m) seasonal index Saisonsch wankung (f) seasonal fluctu(f)

Sagezahnkurve

seasonal index (f) secular Sakularbewegung (f) secular trend Sakular gl eichun g (f) secular equation Sakular variation (f) secular variation Sakulum (n) century Sandrechnung (f ) sand reckoning

ation Saisonzif f er sakular (a)

saddle surface, hyperbolic paraboloid sattel formig (a) s addle -shaped Sattelpunkt (m) saddle point, hyperbolic point Satz (m) sentence; law, proposition,
(

atellit (m) Sattel flache

S

satellite
f)

theorem
Satzf unktion (f) sentential function Saule ( f ) column, prism; (statist.) bar Saulendiagramm (n) bar graph

Scheinperiodizitat ( f ) spurious periodicity Scheitel m) apse, vertex; angular point (of perspective), mode (of frequency curve), zenith (of horizon) Scheitelabs chnitt (m) distance from the vertex of an angle to a point on its side Scheitelabstand (m) zenith distance Scheitelf lache (f) top or upper surface, apical surface Scheitelkreis (m) auxiliary circle of conic Scheitelpunkt (m) = Scheitel Scheiteltangente vertex tangent f) Scheitelwert (m) maximum or peak value; mode(of the frequency function) Scheitel winkel (m) vertical angle, vertically opposite angle Scheitelwinkelfeld (n ) field of vertica angle Schema (n) array, diagram, pattern,
(

schema
schematisch (a) schematic Schenkel (m) side of an angle, leg of a pair of compasses or dividers

Saumung

(f)

bordering (of determinant)

schachteln (vt) nest Schach telung (f) nest, nesting Schale ( f ) nappe, sheet Schall (m) sound Schallgeschwindigkeit (f) velocity of sound Schar ( f ) family Schargerade (f) member of a family of
lines

Schicht layer, stratum f Schichtbildung (f) lamination, stra( )

tification

schichten (vt) laminate, stratify schichtig (a) laminated Schichtlinle (f ) line of level, contour line

Scharparameter (m) family parameter Schatten (m) shade, shadow Schattengrenze (f) shade line, shadow boundary Schattenkegel (m) shadow cone schatze n (vt) appraise, estimate Schatzung (f) appraisal, estimate sch atzungsweise (a) approximate Schaubild (n) diagram, graph Schauloch (n) dial (of a computing

schieben (vt) push, move Schiebfl ache ( f ) transl ation surface Schiebgeschwindigkeit ( f ) translatory velocity Schiebung (f) pushing, sliding; shearing Schiebungsf lache (f) slip plane schief (a) oblique, skew Schiefabschnitt (m) oblique section

machine
bushel Scheibe f) disc; plane leaf (of Riemann surface) scheinb ar (a) apparent Scheinkorrelation (f) spurious cor(

Scheff el

(m)

schiefachsig (a) oblique axial Schiefe (f) obliquity, skewness;

(statist.) allokurtosis

rel at ion

Scheinkraft ( f ) fictitious force, pseudo-force

(m) oblique incidence basal pinacoid in Schiefendflache f) monoclinic and triclinic systems Schiefheit ( f ) obliquity, slant
Schiefeinfall
(

98

chief komplex

(a)

skew complex,

Schmiegungskreis
cir cl

(m)
(

osculating

bicomplex
Schief korper (m) skew field Schiefstellung (f) inclined position Schiefs ymm etrie (f) skew symmetry

Schmiegungskugel
sphere

f)

osculating

schiefsymmetrisch (a) skew-symmetric, an tis ym metric schiefwinklig (a) oblique (-angled) Schiene (f) blade (of a T-Square) schlagen (vt) strike; describe (a circle) Schlagsch atten (m) cast shadow
schlangeln
(vr)

wind, meander
(f),

Schnabel (m), Schn abelpunkt (m), Schnabelspltz e (f) cusp of the second kind, rhamphoid cusp schnabelfbr mig (a) rhamphoid Schnecke limacon f Schnec kenhauslinie (f) cochleoid Schneckenlinie (f) spiral, helix schneiden (vt, vr, v. recip.) cut,
( )

Schlangeh kurve

Schlangenlinie
a

intersect

serpentine (line) Schleif e (f) loop (of Schleifenkonstruktion

struction

schneidend
curve) loop con(f)

tractrix schliessen (vt) close; enclose, include, involve; (log.) conclude, infer Schlinge (f) loop (of a curve) Schlitten (m) carriage (of a computing
(f)

Schleppkur ve

intersecting, secant Schnelligkeit ( f ) rapidity, speed Schnitt (m) cut, section, intersection Schnittebene (f) intersecting plane,
(a)

secant plane Schnitteigenschaft ( f ) property of cuts, intersection property Schnittflache ( f ) surface of intersection

machine)
(m) end, conclusion; (log.) yllogism Schlussart (f) kind of syllogism final difference f Schluss differenz schluss eln (vt) code Schluss elun g (f) coding code number Schlvisselzahl f
Schluss
s ( ) ( )

Schnittgerade
tion

(f)

line of intersec-

Schnitt kurve
tion

(f)

curve of intersecline of intersec-

Schnittlinie
tion

(f)

Schnittpunkt
tion

(m)

point of intersec-

Schlussfigur
syl

(f)

figure of inference,

logism Schlussgleichung (f) final equation Schluss-satz (m) conclusion of a syllogism rule of implication Schluss-schema (n) Schlusstafel (f) ultimate table Schluss weise (f) method of reasoning; kind of syllogism schmal (a) narrow narrowness Schmalheit f) Schmalseit e (f) edge, end Schmalseitenansicht ( f ) edge view, end view Schmieg (prefix) osculating schmiegen (vt, vr) hug, osculate osculating spiral Schmiegspirale f) Schmiegs treif en (m) osculating strip osculating tangent f) Schmiegt angente osculating Schmiegtangentenkurve f) tangent curve, asymptotic curve osculating Schmiegtangentenlinie f) tangent line, asymptotic line osculation Schmiegu ng f) osculating plane Schmiegungsebene f)
( ( ( ( ( ( (

Schnittpunktsabszisse (f) abscissa of point of intersection Schnittpunktsabszissengleichung (f) equation for abscissas of points of intersection Schnittpunktsmultiplizitat ( f ) multiplicity of intersection point Schnittraum (m) area or space of intersection Schnittwinkel (m) angle of intersection intersection number Schnittzahl f) schraff ieren (vt) hatch, shade hatching, shading Schraffierung ( f s hrag (a) oblique oblique view Schragansicht f Schrageinfall (m) oblique incidence
( ) ( )

c h r a g g e stellt

(a)
(

tilted

oblique perSchragperspektive f) spective Schra gschnitt (m) oblique section Schrags tellung (f) inclination Schrags trahl (m) skew ray

99

Schranke bound f) Schraube ( f ) screw schrauben (vt, vr) screw Schraubenachse (f) screw axis schraubenartig (a) helicoidal Schraub enbewegung screw or screwf) ing motion Schraubenflache ( f ) screw surface, heli( (

Schwankungsmass
deviation

(n)

measure

of

dispersion or variation, standard

Schwere (f) gravity, gravitation Schwereanziehung gravitational f)

(

attra ction

Schwerebeschleunigung

f)

accele-

coid schraubenfo'rm coidal

ig

(a)

screw-shaped, heliflight or turn of a

Schraubengang
screw

(m)
(

Schraubengewinde Schraubenhohe (f)

helix

screw thread pitch of screw or

f)

micrometer calipers helix (f) Schraubenumgang (m) turn of screw or helix Schraubenwindung ( f ) turn of a screw, screw thread Schraubenwinkel (m) helix angle schraubig (a) helical, twisted
(f)

Schraubenkurve Schraubenlehre Schraubenlinie

(f)

cochleoid

Schraublehre (f) micrometer or screw gauge Schraubung ( f ) screwing motion schreiben (vt, vi) write Schreibtafel ( f ) blackboard Schreibweise (f) way of writing, notation
Schrift
(

ration of gravity Schwerefeld (n) gravitational field Schwerefeldstarke ( f ) strength of gravitational field Schwerekonstante (f) gravitational constant Schwer etheorie (f) theory of gravitation Schwerkraft ( f ) force of gravity Schwerlinie ( f ) centroidal axis; median (of a triangle) Schwerpunkt (m) center of gravity, center of mass, centroid Schwerpunktbestimmung ( f ) determination of the center of gravity Schwerpunktsabstand (m) distance of the centroid Schwerpunktsabszisse ( f ) abscissa of the centroid Schwerpunktskoordinaten ( f pi ) coordinates of the centroid

Schwerpunktskurve
centrode Schwerpunktslage

f)

locus-curve

of the centers of gravity,

f)

writing.

S.

oder Wappen,

Kopf oder S.: heads or tails Schriftzeichen (n) notation, symbol Schritt (m) step
schrittweise
Si

location or position of the centroid Schwerpunktsordinate ( f ) ordinate of the centroid

(f)

(a)

step by step.

sch wingen

(vi)
f)

oscillate,

vibrate,

Naherung: successive approximation schrumpfen (vi) shrink

swing

Schwingung
tion,

oscillation,
(

vibra-

swing
f)

Schrumpfung (f) shrinkage, shrinking Schub (m) push, thrust; shear Schublehre (f) slide caliper or gauge Schubmodul (m) modulus of shear or
thrust

Schwingungsamplitude

amplitude
vibratory

of swing or vibration

Schwingungsbewegung motion Schwingungsbogen (m)

bration

(f)

arc of vi-

Schubspannung Schussbahn f)
(

(f)

shear stress ballistic curve, trajec-

Schwingungsdauer
period

(f)

vibration
(f)

tory
sch

wach (a) weak schwachabnehmend

ing

Schwingungsdiff erenz
(a)

vibration

weakly decreasweakly homolo-

difference

schwach-homolog
gous

(a)

schwanken (vi) Schwankung f

(

fluctuate, oscillate fluctuation, oscillation,

plane of oscillation or vibration Schwingungsellipse ( f ) ellipse of oscillation or vibration Schwingungsform (f) form or mode of
(

Schwingungsebene

f)

variation

oscillation or vibration

100

Schwingungsgleichung
oscillation

f)

equation of
oscillation
of

Sehwinkel
Seileck
ular
tifier

(m)

visual angle
(n)

(n),

Seilpoly gon

funic-

Schwingungsrichtung
direction

or link
(n)

polygon
existential quan-

Seinszeichen
(f)

Schwingungsweite
Schwingungszahl
lations
(

amplitude

swing or vibration
f)

Seite

(f)

side

number
time
or

of oscil-

Seitenabschnitt

(m)
(f)

intercept or seglateral devi-

Schwingungszeit
vibration

f)

period of

ment of a side Seitenabweichung

ation

Schwungellipsoid

(n)

ellipsoid of gyra-

Seitenansicht

f)
(

tion or oscillation

Scrolarlinie (f) scrolar line secans (m) secant, s von x: sec x secans hyperbolicus (m) hyperbolic secant, s. h. von x: sech x sechs six Sechs ( f ) six
.

Seitenbewegung ment

side view lateral f)

move-

Seitenf lache (f) lateral area or surface, face (of a polyhedron)

Seitenhalbierende
a

f)

median

(of

triangle)
(f)
(

Sechseck ( n) hexagon sechseckig (a) hexagonal Sechser (m) (figure) six Sechser vektor (m) six-vector
sechs fach
(a) sextuple, sixfold Sechsflach (n) hexahedron, cube sechsflachig (a) hexahedral

Seitenhohe Seitenkante

f)

Seitenkrummung

Sechsflachner (m) hexahedron, cube sechshunde rt six hundred sechsmal six times sechsmalig (a) six times sechsseitig (a) six-sided, hexagonal sechsstern (m) hexagram
sechst sixth Sechstel (n) one-sixth sechs tens (adv) sixthly

Seitenlinie ( f ) surface Seitenpaar (n) pair of sides Seite nprojektion (f) side view Seitenprojektionsebene ( f ) profile plane lateral direction Seitenrichtung f)
(

slant height lateral edge side curvature (f) element of a ruled

(m) side view Seitenrissebene ( f ) profile plane Seitenteil (m) lateral portion, side
Seitenriss
part

Seitenver grosserung nification Seitenverschiebung

(f)

lateral

mag-

(f)

lateral or
of sides or

sechswinklig (a) hexangular sechszahlig (adv) sextuple, sixfold; hexagonal (symmetry) s echzehn sixteen sechzig sixty sechzigst sixtieth Seekarte ( f ) hydrographic map Seemeile ( f ) nautical mile Sehlinie (f) line of sight Sehne (f) chord Sehnenformel ( f ) trigonometric formula for the chord of a circle Sehnenmittenflache (f) locus-surface of centers of chords of a space curve Sehn ensechs eck (n) inscribed hexagon (of a conic) Sehnen viereck (n) quadrilateral inscribed in Sehstrahl (m)
a

side displacement

Seitenzahl

f)

number

faces seitlich (a) lateral, side seitwart s (adv) laterally, sideways Seitwartsbewegung ( f ) lateral move-

ment
Sekans (m) = secans Sekanslinie ( f ) secant curve secant, intersecting Sekante f) line; secant (of an angle) = se(

cans

Sekantenlinie ( f ) secant curve Sekantenr eihe ( f ) secant series Sekantensatz (m) theorem of the product of a secant (to a circle) and its external segment Sekanten-Zahl ( f ) Euler or secant

circle visual ray, line of sight

number
Sektor

(m)

sector

101

Sektorendiagramm
chart

(n)

circular or pie

sekundar

secondary Sekunde (f) second Sekunden pendel (n) seconds pendulum Sekundenzeiger (m) seconds hand self-mapping Selbs tabbildung ( f )
(a) (a)

Separations variable f) separation variable separierbar (a) separable Separierbarkeit (f) separability separ ieren (vt) separate Septillion (f) tredecillion (in
(

self-adjoint Selbstberiihrungspunkt (m) point of sel f- contact, node of second kind, tacnode, double cusp S elbstberiihrungs tangente ( f) tangent at point of self-contact sel bstin vers (a) self-inverse Selbs ts ch att en (m) shade Selbs tschattengrenze ( f ) shade line Selbsts chnitt (m) self-intersection. S. einer Kurve; double point of a curve Selbstschnittkurve ( f ) curve with double point Selektion ( f ) selection Sel ektionsp eriode (f) period of selecselbs tadjungiert tion

America), septillion (in Britain) Sequenzanalys e (f) sequential analysis

Serie

(f)

series,

sequence
(

Serienentwicklung
sion

f)

series expan-

Serienspektrum Serpentine f serpentine

( )

spectrum hairpin bend or curve,

(n)

series

setzen

(vt)
(f)

set,

posit

Selektionssterbetafel Selektionsf ), taf el ( f ) select life table Selekt ivitat (f) selectivity
(

semantics (a) semantical semidefinit (a) semidefinite sem iin variant (a) seminvariant Semiin variante (f) seminvariant semikon vergen t (a) sem icon vergent semikonvergierend (a) s emicon verging semiko variant (a) s emico variant
(

Semantik sem antisch

f)

postulation Sextillion (f) undecillion (in America), sextillion (in Britain) Sextilschein (m) sextile aspect Sextupel (n) sextuple Sichel ( f ) crescent, lune sichelformig (a) crescent-shaped sicher (a) certain Sicherheit (f) certainty sichtbar (a) visible Sichtbarkeit ( f ) visibility Sichtbereich (m) range of visibility Sichtf eld ( n) field of vision Sichtweite ( f ) visual range Sider alzeit (f) sidereal time sider isch (a) sidereal Sieb ( n) sieve sieben seven Sieben ( f ) seven

Setzung

Semiko variante (f) se mico variant semikubisch (a) semicubical Semiotik ( f ) semiotics Semiparabel (f) semiparabola semiregular (a) semiregular Senke (f) sink senken (vt) drop, lower, sink; (vr) drop,
slope

Senkenstromung
senkr echt (a) vertical

f)

sink flow

normal, perpendicular,

Senkrechte
(line)

(f)

normal

or

perpendicular

Senkrechtstehen (n) perpendicularity Senkrechtstellung (f) vertical position Senkung (f) drop, sag, slope Senkungs winkel (m) depression angle separ abel (a) separable
Separabilitat
(f)

Siebeneck (n) heptagon siebeneckig (a) heptagonal Siebener (m) figure seven siebenfach (a) sevenfold siebenfaltig (a) sevenfold siebenhundert seven hundred siebenhundertst seven-hundredth siebenmal seven times siebenmalig (a) seven times siebenseitig (a) seven-sided, heptagonal siebent seventh Siebentel (n) one-seventh siebentens (adv) seventhly siebenz ahlig (a) sevenfold siebzehn seventeen Siebzehneck (n) polygon of seventeen sides siebzig seventy

separability

102

siebzigs t

seventieth Siedepunkt (m) boiling point

Sigma

(n)

Greek letter sigma (E,o,

9)

Signatur (f) signature signieren (vt) code, mark Signierung (f) coding, marking, signation

Simplex (n) simplex Simplexzerlegung (f)

position simplizial (a)

simplex decom-

simplicial Simplizialzerlegung ( f ) simplicial de-

composition simultan (a) simultaneous Simultangleichungen ( f pi simultaneous

)

equations Singular (m) singular singular (a) singular

singularit atsfrei
larities, (a)

Sinusversus (m) versed sine, versine. S. von x; vers x Sinuswelle (f) sine wave Situationskalku l (m) analysis situs Skala (f) scale, graduation skalar (a) scalar Skalar (m) scalar Skalarfeld (n) scalar field Skalargrosse ( f ) scalar quantity Skalarmultiplikation ( f ) scalar multiplication Skalarprodukt (n) scalar product, direct or dot or inner product Skalenablesung ( f ) scale reading Skalenbogen (m) graduated arc Skaleneinteilung (f) scale graduation Skalenlehre ( f ) scale gauge

free from singu-

nonsingular Singularitats-Kana (m) singularity canal sinken (vi) fall, sink Sinn (m) sense; direction, meaning, significance Sinnbild (n) symbol sinnl os (a) absurd, meaningless Sinnlosigkeit (f) absurdity, meaningl

Skalenoeder (n) scalenohedron scale graduation Skalenteilung f) Skalentrans formation ( f ) change in

(

scale

Skizze ( f ) sketch skizzieren (vt) sketch skleronom (a) scleronomic, rigid

Skrolarlinie (f) scrolar line Skrupel (m) scruple Solarjahr (n) solar year Solarkonstante ( f ) solar constant Solstitium (n) solstice

lessness sinnvoll (a)

meaningful Sinoidaldiagramm (n) sinusoidal diagram

Sinus
,

Sommersonnenwende
stice

f)

summer

sol-

sinus (m) sine.

(

von

x:

sin x

sine condition Sinusf eld (n) sinussoidal field sinusformig (a) sinusoidal Sinusfunktion ( f ) sine function Sinusglied (n) sine term

Sinusbedingun g

f)

Sonne (f) sun Sonnenaufgang (m) sunrise Sonnenbahn ( f ) orbit or path of

the sun

Sonnenferne

f)

aphehion
(

Sonnenfinsternis
(

f)

sinus hyperbolicu s
s.

(m)

hyperbolic sine.

von x: sinh x Sinuskurve (f), S inuslinie ( f ) sine curve Sinuslinienprojektion (f) sinusoidal proj ection sinuslinig (a) sinusoidal Sinus cide ( f ) sinusoid Sinusreihe (f) sine series Sinussatz (m) law of sines Sinusschwingung (f) sinusoidal oscillation Sinusspirale (f) sinusoidal spiral Sinustafel (f) table of sines sinus versus = Sinusversus
h.

Sonnenhalbmesser perihelion Sonnennahe f Sonnentag (m) solar day Sonnenuhr (f) sundial Sonnenuntergang (m) sunset Sonnenwende (f) solstice Sonnenwendpunkt (m) solstitial point solar time Sonnenzeit f) Sonnenzy klus (m) solar cycle Sortiermachine (f) sorting machine
)
(

solar eclipse (m) sun's radius

Sozialstatistik ( f ) social statistics Spalt (m) gap, split, slot Spalte (f) column spalten (vt, vr) split

Spaltenmatrix Spannbreite (

f)

column matrix

f)

span

103

width of a hand, span; int er val, range spannen (vt) span, stretch
(

Spanne

f)

Spiegelung

(f)

spiegel verkehrt Spiel (n) game

reflection (a) mirror- inverted

Spannung

f)

stress,

tension; (elec.)

voltage

Spannweite
Spat

f)

span; interval, range

(m) parallelepiped Spektralanalyse ( f ) spectral or spectrum analysis Spektraldarstellung (f) spectral representation Spektralber eich (m) spectral range Spek tralf ormel (f) spectral formula Sp ektralfrequenz (f) spectral frequency Spek tralgebiet (n) spectral range Spektrallinie (f) spectral line Spektralm enge ( f ) spectral set
Spektralmultiplizit'at
(f)

Spieldauer (f) duration of game Spielraum (m) free play; margin of error, tolerance Spielraumtheorie (f) theory of free ranges Spinnlinie (f) clothoid, spiral of Cornu Spiralbahn (f) spiral orbit or path Spirale ( f ) spiral spiral surface f) Spiralf lache spiralformig, spiralig (a) spiral, helical spiral curve Spiralkurve f Spirallange ( f ) length of spiral
( ( )

spectral

mu ltiplicity
Spektraloperator (m) spectral operator Sp ektralr eihe ( f ) spectral series spectral family Sp ek tralschar ( f Spektralschwerpunkt (m) spectral ceti"
)

spirisch (a) spire, spiral spitz (a) acute; pointed, sharp

Spitzbogenkurve ( f ) cumulative frequency curve, ogive

Spitze

troid

cuspidal or stationary point, cusp, spinode; apex, vertex; point of compasses or divi(f)

Spektralserie (f) spectral series Spektralsyst em (n) spectral system Spektraltheorie (f) spectral theory spectral shift f) Spektral verschiebung spectral decomSpektralzerlegung f) position
( (

ders

Spitzentangente ( f ) cuspidal tangent Spitzenzirkel (m) dividers

spitzig
(a)

po"inted

Spektrum
S

(n)

spectrum

special case special family ( f ) spezialisi er en (vi) specialize spezi al isiert (a) specialized Sp ez ial it at ( f ) specialty Spezialitatsindex (m) specialty index Sp ez ial kurve (f) special curve Spezialschar (f) special family sp ez jel l special; particular, proper (a) Spez ies (f) fundamental operation of
ari th

(m) Spezialfamilie

pezial fall

Spitzparabel (f) cuspidal or cusped parabola Spitzpunkt (m) cuspidal point Spitzpunktparabel (f) = cuspidal or cusped parabola spitzwinkelig (a) acute (angled) Sprechweise (f) parlance Sprung (m) jump, discontinuity Sprungflache (f) surface of discontinuity

Sprungfunktion sprunghaft (a)

crete

(f)

function discontinuous, disstep

(f)

metic
(a)

spezifisch

specific Sphare ( f ) sphere sph ar isch (a) spherical, spharischer Ke gelschnitt: sphero-conic Spharoid (n) oblate spheroid

Sprunghaftigkeit Sprungstelle f)
(

discontinuity point of disconor

tinui ty

Sprungweite
of

f)

amount

extent

jump
(

or discontinuity

sphenoidal (a) sphenoid Spiegel (m) mirror Spiegelbild n) mirror im age, reflection spiegelgleich (a) mirror-symmetric Spiegel gleichheit (f) mirror sym metry spiegeln (vt, vi, vr) reflect, mir(

ror

trace of a plane Spurpunkt (m) piercing point, trace Stabdiagramm ( n) bar chart or graph stabil (a) stable Stabilitat ( f ) stability Stabilitatslinie Stabilitatskurve ( f ) stability curve (f) Staffel ( f ) scale
f)
,

Spur ( f ) Spurlinie

trace

104

Staff elbil

(n),

taf feldiagram

(n)

staircase polygon, histogram Stammbru ch (m) unit fraction Stammfun ktion (f) stem function

Stammkorper (m) stem Standardabweichung (f)

field

standard de-

(f) mortality Sterblichkeitstabelle (f), Sterblich keitstafel ( f ) mortality table Sterblichkeitsziffe r' (f) mortality or death rate stereographisch (a) st er eogr aphic

Sterblichke.it

viation Standardziffer ( f ) standard or corrected rate standig (a) permanent, constant, continuous

Stangenzir kel
stark
(a)

m)

beam compass

Starke
starr

strong, intense strength, intensity (f)

Stereometrie (f) solid geometry, stereometry stereometrisch (a) stereometric Stereos kopbild (n) stereograph stereos kopisch (a) stereoscopic Stereoskopzeichnung f stereograph Stern (m) star Sternbedeckung (f) occultation of
( )

stark-homolog
(a)

Starre (f) Starrheit Statik (f) statics stationar (a) stationary statisch (a) static Statistik (f) statistics Sta tistiker (m) statistician sta tistisch (a) statistical Stechzirkel (m) dividers stehend (a) standing, stationary Steigbiigel (m) stirrup; curvilinear circuit consisting of a double point and two cusps steigen (vi) ascend, increase Steigung (f) ascent, pitch of a screw or helix Steigungsmass (n) gradient, slope Steigwinkel (m), S teigungsw inkel (m) angle of elevation or slope; helix

strongly homologous rigid, solid rigidity, solidity rigidity (f)

(a)

star

Sternfigur ( f ) star polygon Sternfl achner (m) star polyhedron sternformig (a) star-shaped, starlike Sterngrosse ( f ) star magnitude Sternj ahr (n) sidereal year Sternkarte (f) star map Sternkorper. (m) starlike solid, star

polyhedron Sternkurve (f) four-cusped hypocycloid Sternpoly eder (n) star polyhedron Sternpoly gon (n) star polygon Stern vieleck (n) star polygon
Sternvielflach (n), Sternvielflachner (m) star polyhedron Sternzeit ( f ) sidereal time stetig (a) continuous; continued, steady Stetigkeit ( f ) continuity Stetigkeitsannahme (f) hypothesis of continuity Stetigkeitsaxiom (n) axiom of continuity

angle
steil

steep Steilheit ( f ) steepness, slope; kurtosis (of a frequency curve) Steiner ( N ) Steinersche Flache: Steiner's quartic surface. Steinersche Kernkurve; Steiner's nuclear curve (of polarity), Steinerian curve Stelle (f) place, point; digit place or local value Stell enwert (m) Stellenwertmaschine ( f ) digital computer Stellenwertziffer (f) place digit Stellenzeiger (m) index Stellung (f) position Stengelkristall (m) columnar crystal Ster (m) stere Sterbetafel ( f ) mortality table
(

a)

Stetigkeitsbedingung ( f ) condition continuity for Stetigkeitsbegriff (m) concept of continuity Stetigkeitsmodul (m) modulus of continuity Stetigkeitsprinzip (n) principle of continuity Stichprobe (f) spot test; random

sample Stichprobenerhebung Stichprobenmasszahl Stichprobenmittel (n)

Stichzeit
Stillstand
(f)

( (

f)

sampling
statistic

f)

sample mean critical time

tacit standstill
(a)

stillsch weigend

(m)

105

Stillstandsebene ( f stationary plane Stlllstandserzeugende (f) stationary generator Sti llstandsl inie stationary line (f) Stillstandspun kt (m) stationary point Sti llstandstangente stationary tan(f) gent
)

Str

ahlens ystem

(n)

congruence

or

system of rays Strahlrichtung (f) radial direction

Stillstandsta ngentenebene
ary tangent plane

(f)

station-

ahlung f radiation Strahlungsenergie (f) radiant energy Strahlungsfluss (m) radiant flux Strahlungsgesetz (n) law of radiStr
( )

ation

stimmen

(vi)

check

Stirnansicht ( f ) front view Stirnflache ( f ) frontal surface S toch as tik stochastics (f) stoch as tis ch (a) stochastic

Strahlungspotential (n) radiation potential Strahlungsvektor (m) radiation vector Strangvieleck (n) string or funicular

Storchschnabel
storen
(vt)

(m)

pantograph

polygon
Stratosphare streckbar (a) Streckbarkeit
tif
(

disturb, interfere, perturb

f)

Storung (f) disturbance, interference, perturbation Storungsfunktion (f) disturbing function

stratosphere extensible, rectifiable extensibility, rec( f)

Storungsgleichung perturbation f) equation Storungsglied interference or pern) turbation term Storungsmatrix (f) perturbation matrix Storungsmethode (f) perturbation
( (

iability Strecke ( f ) distance, line segment, stretch str ecken (vt) stretch Streckenelement (n) linear element Streckenkoordinaten ( f pi ) line

coordinat es

Streckenkrummung
vatur
e (f)

f)

distance cur-

method
Storungsrechnung
turbations Storungss telle ( Stbrungstheorie Storu ngsz en tru m
f)

(f)

calculus of per-

Str

eckenmasse

statistical uni-

point of disturbance ( f) perturbation theory (n) center of dis-

verse of period data Streckenr aum (m) linear space Str ec kenu bertragung length trans( f)
ratio of lines str ec kenw eise (a, adv.) line by line Streckgrenz e (f) elastic limit
(n)
fer ence Streckenverhaltnis

turbance Stoss (m) collision, impact, push,

thrus t stossen (vt)

impinge, push, thrust

Stosszahl
Str ah
1

f)

number
radiate
(f)

of collisions

(m)

line, ray;(phys.)

beam, ray

strahlen

(vi)

Streckung stretching f) str eichen (vt) strike or cross out, cancel, delete Streichung (f) cancellation, dele(

Strahlenablenkung

ray deflection or

deviation Strahlenbrechung (f) refraction bundle of lines, Str ahlenbundel (n) lines; (phys.) beam or star sheaf of or bundle of rays Strahlenbus chel (n) pencil of lines or
rays
Str
Str

tion Streif (m),

Str

Streifen

(m)

strip,

band eifenabstand (m) distance of strip or band Streif engruppe (f) group of bands or
strips

ahlenf eld

(n)

net of lines

Streif enkurve (f) strip curve Streifennorm ale (f) normal to a

strip

ahlenkegel
of rays

(m)

cone of rays, pencil

Str
(

Strahlenkoordinaten
nates
Str

pi

ray coordi-

eifenspektrum (n) band spectrum Streifensystem (n) system of bands

or strips

ahlenoptik
optics

( f)

ray optics, emissive

streng

(a)

Strenge

exact, rigorous exactitude, rigor (f)

106

Streubereich (m) scatter or dispersion range Streueffekt (m) effect of scattering streuen (vt, vi) disperse, spread,
scatter Streufaktor (m) scattering or dispersion factor or coefficient Streukegel (m) cone of dispersion Str eukoeffizient (m) scattering or dispersion coefficient or factor Str eulinse (f) dispersion lens Str euung dispersion, scatter(ing), ( f ) variation, variance Streuungsbereich (m) zone of dispersion Str euungsbild (n) scatter or dispersion diagram, bivariate frequency chart Str euungsfaktor (m), scattering factor or coefficient Str euungs kegel (m) dispersing cone Streuungskoeffizient (m) scattering factor or coefficient Streuungskurve (f) scatter curve Streuungsmass (n) measure of dispersion or variation Str ich (m) bar, dash, line; accent,

Stromung ( f ) current, flow, flux Stromungsbild (n) flow pattern Stromverteilung distribution f)
(

of current

Stromweg

current path Strophoide (f) strophoid Struktur (f) structure Strukturanalyse (f) structural analysis

(m)

strukturell

(a) structural

Strukturformel (f) structural formula Stuck (n) piece stiickeln (vt) divide into pieces stuck weis e (a, adv.) piecewise
S

tuf e

(f)

stage, step; level, order

rank Stufenfunktion (f) step function Stufengitter (n) echelon grating Stufenkalkul (m), Stuf entheorie calculus of order u (omega)
stuf enwe ise
(a,

(f)

adv.) step by step

Stumpf (m) frustum tumpf (a) obtuse stumpfwinklig (a) obtuse (angled)

prime
stricheln
(

vt)

mark by dots

or

dashes

and dashes Stri>chbreite ( f ) width or thickness of

or dots
a line strich -punk tiert

(a)

dot-dash

Strichz ahl (f) number of lines Striktion ( f ) striction Striktions kr eis (m) circle of striction line of striction Str iktionslinie ( f) Striktionspunk t (m) point of striction, principal point Strom (m) closed curve or path (on surface, manifold); (phys.) stream, flow, (electric) current Stromdichte ( f ) current density stromen (vi) flow Stromintensitat (f) intensity or strength of current Stromkurve ( f ) current curve* Stromlinie (f) stream line

Stunde ( f ) hour Stundenglas (n) hour glass Stundenkr eis (m) hour circle Stundenwinkel (m) hour angle Stundenzeiger (m) hour hand stundlich (a) per hour, hourly transpose (a matrix) stiirzen (vt) Stutz (m) frustum Stutze (f) support function of supStiitzfunktion f)
(

port

Stutzpunkt (m) point of support; (mech.) fulcrum Subdeterminante (f) subdeterminant, partial determinant, minor (determinant) Subjekt (n) subject Subj ektbegriff (m) concept of subject; subj ect term subkontrar (a) subcontrary Subnormale ( f ) subnormal
substituieren (vt) substitute Substitution (f) substitution Substitutionsformel (f) substitution

stromlinig (a) streamlined Stromschnelligkeit (f) rapidity of current

formula
Substitutionskoeffizient (m) cient of substitution
coeffiof

Stromschwankung

(f)

fluctuation or vari-

ation of current Stromstarke ( f ) current intensity or strength

Substitutionsmethode
substitution

f)

method

107

Substitutionstheorie ( f ) theory of substitutions subsu mier en (vt) subsume

sy llogistisch
( )

(a)

syllogistic

Subsumtion Subtangente
subtrahieren Subtraktion

f)
(

f)

subsumption subtangent

subtract subtraction ( f) Su btr ak tionsz eichen (n) subtraction sign sub tr ak tiv (a) subtractive suchen (vt) seek, require Su d (m), Siiden (m) south su'dlich (a) southern, southerly Su'dpol (m) south pole Sukz ession ( f ) succession sukzessiv (a) successive
(vt)

Symbolik symbolism f symbolisch (a) symbolic symboli sier en (vt) symbolize Symbolisierung f sy mbol iz ation Symmetrale line of symmetry, f
(

bis

ector
( )

Symmetric (f) symmetry Symmetrieachse axis of symmetry f Sy mmetrieb eziehung ( f symmetry

)

rel ation

Symmetrieebene symmetry plane f) Symmetrieeigenschaft (f) property of symmetry Symmetriegrund (m) reason of sym(

Summationsindex (m) summation index Summationszeichen (n) summation sign Summationszeiger (m) summation index Summ e f sum Summenaxiom (n) axiom of summation Summenbildung (f) formation of sums Summenformel (f) summation formula Summenindex (m) summation index Summenkurve f summation curve,
(

metry Sy mmetrieoperation
operation

(f)

symmetry
center of sym-

Symmetriezentrum
metry symmetrisch
(statist.)
(a)

n)

symmetrical;

isokurtic

symmetrisieren (vt) Symmetrisierung (f)

tion

symmetrize symmetrizadirec-

ogive

Summenmethode
tion

f)

method

of

summa-

Sy mmetrisierungsrichtung (f) tion of symmetrization

Summenpolygon
ogive

(n)

summation curve,

Summenrechnung Summenregel (f)

(f)

Summ ensatz
principle

(m)

summation calculus summation rule summation theorem or

synchron (a) synchronous synchronisieren (vt) synchronize synchronization Synchronisierung f) synektisch (a) synectic
(

Summentafel (f) cumulative table summation sign Summenzeichen n) Summenzeiger (m) summation index summierbar (a) summable summability Summierbarkeit f) summieren (vt) sum up, add Summierung (f) summation Summierungsindex (m) summation index Summierungskurve (f), Summierungspolygon (n) summation curve, ogive Summierungszeichen (n) summation sign Summierungszeiger (m) summation in(

synklas tisch (a) synclastic Synthes e (f) synthesis synthesieren (vt) synthesize synthetisch (a) synthetic Syntraktrix ( f ) syntractrix

System (n) system systematisch (a) systematic systematisieren (vt) systematize Systemisierung (f) systemization Systemstr ahl (m) one of a system
of rays

Syzygie

(f),

Syzygium

(n)

syzygy

dex Superlinearitat ( f ) superlinearity superponieren (vt) superpose Superpositionsprinzip (n) superposition principle suppl ementar (a) supplementary

tabellarisch (a) tabular tabellarisieren (vt) tabulate Tabellarisierer (m) tabulator Tabellarisierung ( f ) tabulation
table, chart, diagram Tabelle f) Tabellenform ( f ) tabular form Tabellenkopf (m)> table caption Tabellenspalte (f) table column Tabellenzeile ( f ) table row
(

Supplementarwinkel
angle Sy llogismus

(m)

supplementary

(m)

syllogism

108

Tabelliermaschine

(f)

tabulating

Tangentenstrecke

(f)

tangential segpart of
a tangent system of tan-

machine
Tafel
(

ment
Tangentenstiick
(n)

f)

table; projection plane;

blackboard Taf elabstand (m) distance from projection plane Tafeldifferenz tabular difference f) Tafelmethode (f) table method, actu(

Tangentensystem
gents

(n)

Tangentenvektor (m) tangent vector Tangentenverhaltnis (n) ratio of

tangents

arial method Taf elzif fer ( f ) actuarial or standardized

rate

Tangentenvieleck polygon Tangentenviereck

quadrilateral

(n)

circumscribed

(m)

circumscribed

Tag (m) day Tagbogen (m)

taglich
,

(a)

diurnal arc daily

(

tangentenweise (a, adv.) by tangents Tangentenwinkel (m) angle of tangents

Tagundnachtgleiche Tangens tangens (m)

T.

f)

equinox

tangent.

von x: tan x Tangensf unktion (f) tangent function tangens hyperbolicus (m) hyperbolic tangent, t.h. von x tanh x Tangenskurve (f) Tangenslinie (f) tangent curve Tangensreihe (f) tangent series Tangente (f) tangent Tangentenabschnitt (m) tangential intercept Tangentenbeziehung (f) tangent
;

tangent number tangential (a) tangent, tangential Tangentiale tangential (comf) panion) curve
(

Tangenten- Zahl
(

f)

Tangentialbeschleunigung (f) tantential acceleration Tangentialebene (f) tangent plane Tangentialgeschwindigkeit (f) tangential velocity

Tangen tialgleichung
equation

f)

tangential

relation

tangent image Tangentenebene (f) tangent plane Tangentenflache (f) tangent surface, tangential developable Tangentenform el tangent formula f) Tangentenkonstruktion ( f ) construction of or by tangents Tangentenkrummung (f) tangential curvature, geodesic curvature T angentenkrilmmungs vektor (m) tangential curvature vector T angentenkurve (f) tangent curve; class curve T angentenlange length of tangent f) T angent enlinie tangent curve f) T angent enpa ar (n) pair of tangents Tangentenraum (m) tangent space Tangentenreihe (f) tangent series Tangentensatz (m) law of tangents T angent enschar family of tangents f) Tangentenschnittpunkt (m) point of intersection of tangent(s) Tangentensechseck (n) circumscribed

Tangentenbil

(n)

TangenUalkegel (m) tangent cone Tangentialkomponente tangenf tial component Tangen tialkoord in ate (f) tangential
( )

coordinate Tangential kraft tangential force f) Tangentialkrummung (f) tangential curvature, geodesic curvature Tangentialkr ummungsvektor (m) tangential curvature vector Tangentialpunkt (m) point of tangency Tangentialr aum (m) tangent space Tangentialrichtung (f) tangential
or line
(

direction, slope

Tangentialuberebene
(

f)

tangent

hyperpl ane caliper gauge Tasterlehre f) Tasterzirkel (m) calipers Tastlehre ( f ) caliper gauge

hexagon Tangentensehnenwinkel

Tau (n) Greek letter tau (T,r) Taubersatz (m) Tauberian theorem thousand tausend Tausend (n) thousand Tausendel (n) one- thousandth Tausender (m). thousand
Tausenderstelle place Tausendsatz (m)
(

(m)

angle of

f)

thousands

tangent and chord at point of tangene y, tan-chord angle

permillage

109

thousandth Tausen dstel (n) one - thous andth Tautologie (f) tautology taut o log isch (a) tautological Taylo rreihenentwlcklung ( f Taylorseries expansion technisch (a) technical, technological Teil (m) part, portion Teilabl e itung ( f ) partial derivative Teil ansi cht f) partial view Teilaussage (f) component sentence
tausendst
) (

Teilstrahl Teilstrich

(m) (m)
(

division ray or line division or graduation

partial sum

mark

Teilsumme

f)

Teilsystem (n) subsystem Teilung (f) division, graduation Teilungsebene (f) plane of division Teilung sproblem (n) problem of
points in probability theory T ilung spunkt (m) point of division Teilungsverhaltnis (n) division ratio

teilbar

(a)

Teilbar keit T eilbereich (m) subdomain Teilbil d (n) partial image Teilbru ch (m) partial fraction T e i b r u c h z e r egun g (f) decomposition in partial fractions
1 l

divisible (f) divisibility

Teilungszahl (f) quotient teil weise (a, adv.) by parts, partial Teilzirke l (m) bow compass Telesko p (n) telescope teleskopisch (a) telescopic temperature Temperatur f)
(

Tendenz
(

partial bundle Teilbuschel (n) partial pencil Teilchen (n) particle T eildisjunktion (f) partial disjunction, disjunct teilen (vt) divide Teiler (m) divisor, submultiple tei er fr em d (a) relatively prime Teilerhebung (f) partial enumeration,
Teilbiin del
(n)
1

Tens or m) Tensoranaly sis ( f ) tensor analysis Tensordichte (f) tensor density Tensorf eld (n) tensor field
tensor(ial) Tensorinvariante ( f ) tensor invariant Tensorkalkill (m) tensor calculus Tensork omponente ( f ) tensor com-

trend tensor

tensoriell

(a)

divisor induction Teilerkette ( f ) divisor chain Teilerkettensatz (m) divisor chain

(

sampling Teilerinduktion

f)

ponent Tensorr echnung

(f)

tensor calculus

Terminologie terminologisch
ternar
(a)

(f)

terminology terminological (a)

(n)
test score

condition Teilf lache f) portion of surface Teilfolge subsequence f) Teilgeb iet (n) subregion Teilk ass e (f) subclass Teilkomplex (m) subcomplex Teilkonjunktion (f) partial conjunction, conj unc t Teil korper (m) sub field Teilkorrela tion (f) partial correlation Teilmannigfaltigkeit (f) submanifold Teilmasse (f) class, group
( (
1

ternary Testleistungsergebnis
(n)
t

Tetartoeder

tetar toedrisch
(

etar tohedron tetartoh edral (a)

(

t etartopyr amid f Tetartopyramide Tetrade tetrad f) tetrahedron Tetraede r n) Tetraederecke (f) vertex of tetrahedron tetra Tetraederkoordinaten f pi
) ( (

Teilmenge (f) subset Teilnahme (f) participation Teilnehmer (m) participant Teilnehmerzahl number of particif
( )

pants

Teilprodukt (n) partial product Teilpunkt (m) point of division Teilquotient (m) partial quotient Teilresul tan te subresultant f) Teil-schiefkorper (m) skew subfield Teilsch wingung (f) partial vibration
(

hedral or tetrametric coordinates tetraedisch (a) tetrahedral tetraedral (a) tetrahedral Tetraedralf lache (f) tetrahedral face Tetragonalitat ( f ) tetragonality Tetrakishexaeder (n) tetrahexa hedron, tetrakishexahedron tetrazy klisch (a) tetracyclic Teufelskurve (f) devil's curve Theodolit (m) theodolite theoretisch ( a) theoretical Theorie (f) theory

110

thermisch

(a)

thermal
(f)
(

Thermodynamlk ther modynamisch

a)

thermodynamics thermodynamic

Tragheitshalbroesser (m) radius of gyration, radius of inertia Trggheitshauptachse (f) principal

axis of inertia

Thermostatik (f) thermostatics These (f) thesis Theta (n) Greek letter theta (9,6) Thetafunktion ( f ) theta function tief (a) deep
Tiefe
(f)

Tragheitsindex Tragheitskraft
tragheitslos
inertia
(a)

(m)
(

index of inertia

f)

inertial force inertialess

Tragheitsmittelpunkt

(m)

center of
of

depth
(f)

Tiefendimension

dimension

or ex-

Tragheitsmoment
inertia

(n)

moment

tension in depth Tiefenstufe ( f ) gradient Tiefpunkt (m) low point Tierkreis (m) zodiac tilgen (vt) extinguish Tilgung (f) extinction Ton (m) sound, tone Tonn e (f) ton

Tragheitsradiu s
Traghejtstensor

(m) radius of gyra-

tion, radius of inertia

Tonnengehalt (m) tonnage Topologie (f) analysis situs, topology

topologis ch (a) topological tor dieren twist (vt, vi) Tore (m), Toroid (n) toroid Torsallinie ( f ) torsal line Torse ( f ) developable (surface) Torsion second curvature, torsion f) Torsionsgruppe (f) torsion group Torsionskoeffizient (m) torsion coefficient or number Torsionspendel (n) torsion pendulum Torsionsradius (m) radius of torsion Torsionswinkel (m) angle of torsion Torus (m) ring surface, anchor ring,
(

inertia tensor Tragheitszentrum (n) inertia center Traj ektorie (f) trajectory Trajektorienflache (f) trajectory surface Traktorie (f), Traktrix ( f ) tractory, tractrix transfinit (a) transfinite

(m)

Transformation (f) transformation Transformations ei gen schaft ( f ) transformation property Trans formationsgruppe ( f ) tranformation group Trans formationstheorie ( f ) theory of transformations transformieren (vt) transform Transformierte (f) transform
transiti v

(a> transitive Transitivitat (f) transitivity

Transitivitatsgebiet

(n)

domain

of

torus

Torusmannigfl atigkeit
fold

(f)

torus

mani*

entire or total field total -posit iv (a) totally positive Trabant (m) satellite trag (a) inert Trager (m) carrier; base (of a range of points), center or vertex (of a bundle, a pencil), axis (of a pencil of planes) (engin. ) girder Tragheit (f) inertia Tragheitsachse (f) axis of inertia Tragheitsellipse ( f ) ellipse of inertia Tragheitsellipsoid (n) ellipsoid of inertia, momental ellipsoid Tragheitsform ( f ) inertia form tragheitsfrei (a) inertia-free Tragheitsgesetz (m) inertia theorem; (phys.) law of inertia
;

Totalbetr ag Totalkorper

(m) (m)

total

amount

transitivity; transitivity set Transitivitatsgesetz (n) law of transitivity Translation ( f ) translation Translationsanteil ( m) translational

share or contribution

Translationsbestandtei

(m)

trans-

lational component Translations freiheitsgr ad (m) translational degree of freedom Translationsgruppe ( f ) translation group translationsinvariant (a) translation-invariant Translativbewegung ( f ) translatory

motion
translatory transponieren (vt) transpose Transponierte ( f ) transpose trans versal (a) transversal Transversale (f) transversal
translatorisch
(a)

111

Transversalensatz

(m)

transversal theo-

rem
Transversal fl ache (f) transversal surface Trans vers alhyperflache ( f ) transversal hy persurface Trans vers alltat (f) transversality Transversalitatsbedingung condition f) for transversality Transversal massstab (m) transverse scale Trans vers alschwingung ( f ) transversal or transverse vibration Tr ans vers al welle (f) transverse wave transzendent (a) transcendental, trans(

Triangulierung (f) triangulation Tridens (n) trident Trieder (n) trihedron Trigonalzahl triangular number f Trigonom etrie trigonometry (f) trigonometrisch (a) trigonometric
(

triklinisch (a) triclinic Tr illion (f) quintillion (in America), trillion (in Britain)

trimetrisch

Trinom
Tripel

(n)

trinomisch

trimetric trinomial (a) trinomial

(a)

cendent Transzendente ( f ) transcendental, transcendent Transzendenz transcendence f) Transzendenzgrad (m) degree of transcendence Tr apez trapezoid n) (a) trapezoidal tr apezf ormig Trapezoeder (m) tr apezoh edron trapezoedrisch ( a) trap ezohedral Trap ez oid (a) trapezium treff en (vt) meet Tr effpunkt (m) meeting point
(
(

triple Tripelpunkt (m) triple point Trisektion (f) trisection Trisektrix ( f ) trisectrix Tritopr isma ( n) prism of the third
(n) triplet,

order Tritopyra mide third order Trivialitat (f)

f)

pyramid of the

triviality

Trochoide (f) trochoid Trockenhohlmass (n), Trockenmass (n) dry measure

tropisch
(a)
(

tropical
f)

Troposphare

treiben

(vt)

carry
(f)

tropospharisch Tropus (m) trope

troposphere tropospherical (a)

troy weight fallacy, paralogism

Trendabweichung
trend

deviation from

Troygewicht

(n)

Trendbereinigung
trend trennbar (a) Tr ennbarkeit

f)

adjustment

for

separable separability (f) trennen (vt) separate Tr ennung ( f ) separation Trennungsflache ( f ) separating or dividing surface, cleavage plane Trennungslinie ( f ) separating or dividing
line

Trugschluss (m) Tschebyscheff (N) Tchebysheff. T. -Netz: net of Tchebysheff Typ (m) type

Typenlehre

(f),

Typentheorie

theory of types typisch (a) typical Typus ( m) type

u
Ubelstand (m) nience

drawback, inconve-

Tr ennungspu nkt

(m)
(

Trennungsstrahl
line

f)

separation point separating ray or

Trennungszeichen (n) separation sign step function Treppenfunktion f staircase curve or Treppenpoly gon n) polygon, histogram
( ) (

uber (prep ) above, over u'berabzahlbar (a) nondenumerable uberall (adv) everywhere dense (iberalldicht (a) everywhere J -n Uberbundel ( n) hyperbundle, star

Triade

f)

triadisch

triad triadic (a)

Uberbuschel (n) uberdecken (vt) -n

(

Triakisoktaeder (n) trigonal trisoctahedron Triakistetraeder (n) triakistetrah edron Triangularz ahl (f) triangular number triangulieren (vt, vi) triangulate

hyperpencil cover Uberdeckung covering f ffberdeckungssatz (m) covering theorem Uberdeckungszahl ( f ) covering

number Uberebene (f)

m

hyperplane

112

iibereinanderlagern

(vt)

superpose,

superimpose Uber einanderlagerung (f) superposition ubereinanderlegen (vt) superpose, superim pose Ubereinanderlegung ( f ) superposition ubereinstimmen (vi) agree with, coinM

(ibertragbar missibl

(a)
e

transferable, trans(

Ubertragbarkeit

f)

transferability,

transmissibility ubertragen (vt) carry over, transfer, transmit Ubertragung (f) transfer(ence) trans,

cide
(f)

Ubereinstimmung

agreement

Uberf lac he ( f ) hypersurface uberf liess end (a) redundant uberfuhren (vt) carry (over, into), trans'

mission N Ubertragungsprinzip (n) principle of transference; Study's correspondence principle

Ubertragungsspannung

(f)

trans-

form Uber fuhrung

( f)

transfer( ence)

Uberfuhrungssatz
or

carrying (over, into), transformation (m) transformation

,

mission voltage uberzahlig (a) superfluous, super-

mapping theorem
(m)
passage, passing,
(f)

Uber gang

transition curve Uber gangspunkt (m) transition or connecting point Ubergangswahrscheinlichkeit (f) transition probability

transition Ubergangskur ye

numerary (a) remaining ubriebleiben (vi) remain Ubrigbleibende (n) remainder Ubungs auf gabe (f) exercise Ufer (n) bank, boundary
ubrig
uferlos

without boundless
(a)

boundary,

Uhr (f) clock, watch Uhrzeiger (m) hand of

clock or

Ubergangszone ubergehen (vi)

iibergreif en

(f)

transition zone go (over, into), pass

watch
Uhrz eigersinn (m) clockwise direction U- Kurve (f) U-curve, U-shaped curve Ultra kurzwelle (f) ultrashort wave, microwave
Ultraradika-1 (n) ultraradical ultrareal (a) ultrareal

overlap ub erh oh (a) excessive; leptokurtic Uberhohung ( f ) excess; leptokurtosis (of the frequency curve) iiberl agern (vt) superpose, superimpose Uberlagerun g (f) superposition
(vi)

Uberlagerungsflache
surface

f)

superimposed

Ultraschallwelle

uberlappen (vt) overlap TJber lappung (f) overlapping Uberlappungsgebiet (n) overlapping
region
excess (a) excessive uberradikal (a) ultraradical Uberradikal (n) ultraradical Uberraum kurve ( f ) hyperspace curve uberschiessend (a) redundant Uberschlag (m) rough calculation, estim ate u berschl a g en (a) self- intersecting U berscniagsrechnung (f) = Ubersch lag uberschreiten ( vt) go beyond, exceed Uberschuss (m) excess ub ers teigen (vt) exceed ubers (vt) overline tr eichen M Uberstreichung (f) overlining, vinculum ubers tumpf (a) convex, reflex
(

Ub ermass uberm assi g

n)

-I,

supersonic wave Ul trastrahlung (f) cosmic radiation Umdrehung (f) revolution, rotation Umdrehungsachse (f) axis of revolution or rotation Umdr ehungsellipsoid (n) ellipsoid of revolution surface of Umdrehungsflache f) revolution Umdrehungsgeschwindigkeit ( f ) speed of revolution or rotation Umdrehungshyperboloid (n) hyper boloid of revolution Umdrehungskegel (m) cone of revolution Umdrehu ngskorper (m) body or solid of revolution Umdrehungsparaboloid (n) paraboloid of revolution Umdrehungspunkt (m) center of ro(f)
(

tation

Umdrehungszahl
volutions

f)

number

of re-

113

Umdr ehungszeit f Umdr ehungszylinder

(

period of revolution (m) cylinder of

umlauf en (vi) revolve, circulate Umlaufsgeschwindigkeit (f) velocity

of revolution

revolution Umfang (m) boundary, circumference, perimeter, periphery; extent (of a cone ep t) Umfangspunkt (m) point on the circumference or perimeter Um f angss ch werpunkt (m) centroid of the perimeter or boundary

Umlaufsintegral
gral

(n)

contour inte-

Umlaufszeit

umlenken
divert

period of revolution (vt, vi) deflect, deviate,

(f)

umfassen

vt)

um f assend
hensive
u

(a)
(vt)
(

comprehend, comprise comprehending, compre-

Umlenksprisma umor dnen (vt) Umordnung (f) umranden (vt)

(n)

deviating prism rearrange

rearrangement
border, bound border, boundary

transform Umformung transformation f Umformungsregel (f) transformation

)

mf orme n

Umrandung umre chnen Umrechnung

(f)

(vt)
(f)

convert conversion; (statist.)

rul e

Umgang (m) turn of a helix or screw Umgebung f neighborhood um gekehr (a) converse, inverse, in(

adjus tm ent Umr echnungsf aktor factor

(m)
(f)

conversion conversion

Umrechnungsformel

verted, reverse umgekehrt (adv) conversely, inversely Um ge kehr te (n) inverse

Umgestaltung

(f)
(f)
(

Umgrenzung

deformation boundary
regroup, rearrange

formula Umr echnun gs tabelle (f), Umrechnungstafel ( f) conversion table Umriss (m) contour, outline Umrisslinie contour line, outline f) umschlingen (vt, vr) wind round,
(

umgruppieren Umgruppierung
umhii lien
(vt)

vt)
(f)

twist

rearrangement

umschr eiben

envelope*

umwandeln

(vt) (vt)

envelope Umhull un gsgebil de (n) envelope or enveloping configuration Umhullungslinie ( f ) envelope curve umkehrbar (a) reversible Umkehrbarkeit reversibility f)
(f)
(

Umhullende

um kehr en

(vt)

invert, reverse

Umkehrtheorem (n) converse theorem Umkehrung (f) converse, conversion,

inversion, reversion um kl appen (vt) turn over, revolve into a plane Umklappung (f) turn, turning, revolving

convert (to, trans form (into) Umwandlung change, conversion, f reduction unabgekiirzt (a) unabridged unabgeschlossen (a) nonclosed Unabgeschlossenheit (f) nonclosure unabhangig (a) independent
( )

circumscribe change (to, into), into), reduce (to),

Unabhangigkeit (f) independence Unabha ngigkeitssa tz (m) independence theorem unbedingt (a) unconditional unbegrenzt (a) unbounded, unlimited,

(m) circumscribed circle, circumcir cl e; scope, surroundings; circumference um kr eisen (vt) circle or revolve about Um kr eismit telpu nkt (m) center of circumscribed circle, circumcenter Umkreisr a dius (m) radius of the circumscribed circle Umkreisung ( f ) circulation Umlauf (m) revolution; circulation. U. auf einer Flache: circuit, or closed curve, on a surface

Umkr eis

limitless, boundless

Unbegr enztheit (f) boundlessness unbekannt (a) unknown unknown Unbekannte f) unbena nnt (a) absolute, abstract unbeschr ank t (a) unbounded unbeschrankt (adv) without limit,
(

indefinitely

unboundedness (f) inundetermined, (a) definite, indeterminate Unbestimmte (f) indeterminate indefiniteness, Unbestimmtheit f) indeterminacy
Unbeschranktheit

unbestimmt

114

Unbestimmtheitsrelation (f) uncertainty principle (of Heisenberg) unbeweglich (a) immovable, immobile Unbeweglichkeit ( f ) immobility unbeweisbar (a) unprovable unbewiesen (a) unproved unbezeichnet (a) unsigned (number) unbiegsam (a) inflexible, rigid Unbiegsamkeit ( f ) inflexibility, rigidity undefinierbar (a) indefinable Undefinierbarkeit (f) indefinability undefiniert (a) undefined Undula tionspunkt (m) point of undulation

ungerade

(a)

odd (number); un(f)

straight

Ungeradheit

oddness (of a number); unstraightness ungeradlinig (a) nonrectilinear Ungeradlinigkeit (f) nonrectilinearity

ungeradzahlig (a) odd-numbered ungerichtet (a) undirected Ungerichtetheit ( f ) undirectedness ungestort (a) undisturbed ungeteilt (a) undivided ungleich (a) unequal, unlike ungleichformig (a) nonuniform, in-

Undulationstangente
gent
(

f)

undulatory tan-

homogeneous
Ungleichformigkeit
(f)

inhomo-

Undulationstheorie undulatory theory f undulatorisch (a) undulatory; (statist.) cyclical, periodical undulieren (vi) undulate unecht improper (a) unechtgebrochen (a) improper fractional uneigentlich (a) improper; ideal unelastisch (a) inelastic unendlich (a) infinite, nonterminating,
)

geneity, variability Ungleichheit (f) inequality

ungleichmassig (a) nonuniform Ungleichmassigkeit (f) nonunifor mity ungleich namig (a) unlike, dissimilar

un en ding

ungleichs eitig (a) scalene ungleichsinnig (a) opposite in sense Ungl eichstr euung (f) heteroscedasticity

Unendlich (n) infinity unendlichbena chbart (a)

close

infinitely

Ungleichung (f) inequality Ungleichwertigkeit (f) unequal

valuedness ungrade (a) odd
str

Unendliches (n) infinite, infinity unendlichfern (a) infinitely distant Unendlichkeit (f) infinity, infinitude axiom of Uncndlichkeitsaxiom n)
(

(number); un-

aigh

infinity

Unendlichkeitspunkt
eitsstelle (f) unentbehr lich (a)
k

Unentbehrlichkeit unentscheidbar (a) undecidable Unentscheidbarkeit (f) undecidability implicit unentwickel (a) unerreichbar (a) unattainable, inaccest

(m), Unendlichpoint at infinity indispensable indispensabil ity ( f)

oddness (of a number); unstraightness ungradlinig (a) nonrectilinear nonrectilinearity Ungradlinigkeit f ungiiltig (a) invalid Ungultigkeit (f) invalidity ungiinstig (a) unfavorable uniformisieren (vt) uniformalize Uniformisierung ( f ) uniform aliza -

Ungradheit

(f)

tion

sible

unikursal
.

Unerreichbarkeit

(f)

unattainability,

inaccessibility

accident insurUnfallversicherung f) ance ungeandert (a) unaltered, unchanged ungefahr adv) about, approximately un gemischt (a) unmixed ungenau (a) inaccurate, inexact Ungenauigkeit (f) inaccuracy ungeordnet (a) disarranged, irregular,
( (

unicursal Unikursalkurve ( f ) unicursal curve unitar (a) unitary Unitarinvariante (f) unitary invari(a)

ant

Universalitat Universallehre universell (a)

(f)

random

(n) unkorreliert (a) uncorrelated unkurzbar (a) irreducible unlosbar (a) unsolvable

Universum

universality universal gauge (f) universal universe

115

Unlosbarkeit

(f)

unsol vability

Unterkl a sse
(of cut)

(f)

subclass; lower class

unmessbar (a) immeasurable Unmessbarkeit (f) unm easurabili ty unmi ttelbar (a) direct, immediate unnegiert (a) unnegated
unordentlich (a) disorderly Unor dnung (f) disorder unorienti ert (a) unoriented unpaarig (a) unpaired, odd unperiodisch (a) nonperiodic unregel m ass ig (a) irregular Unregelmassigkeit irregularity f) unrein (a) impure, nonpure unreinp erio dis ch (a) nonpure periodic unr el at ivis tisch (a) nonrelativistic unrichtig (a) incorrect Unrichtigkeit incorrectness f unscheidb ar (a) inseparable unsicher (a) uncertain uncertainty Unsicherh eit f) Unsicherh eitsprinz ip (n) uncertainty principle Unsicherheitsrelation (f) uncertainty
( ( ) (

Unterkomplex
Unterkorper Un term enge

(m) subcomplex (m) subfield

(

f)

subset

Untermodul (m) submodiile unternorm al (a) subnormal Unterraum (m) subspace

(m) subring Un tersatz (m) minor premise Unterschied (m) difference Unterseit e (f) lower side, bottom un terstreich en (vt) underline Un terstreichung f underlining unter teilen (vt) subdivide; graduUnterring
( )

ate

Unterteilung
ation

(f)

subdivision; gradu-

untrennba r (a) inseparable Untrennbarkeit (f) inseparability untreu (a) unfaithful

unumkehrbar (a) Unumkehrbarkeit

irreversible irreversibility (f)

)

rel at ion

unsichtbar (a) invisible Unsichtbarkeit (f) invisibility Unsinn (m) nonsense unsinnig (a) absurd Unsinni gkeit (f) absurdity unstetig (a) discontinuous discontinuity Unstetigkeit f) Unstetigkeitspunkt (m), Unstetigkeitsstell e (f) point of discontinuity unstochastisch (a) nonstochastic Unsymmetrie (f) asymmetry, skewness
(

unveranderlich (a) invariable Un veranderliche ( f invariable Unveranderlichkeit (f) invariability unverbunden (a) unconnected Un verbun denheit (f) unconnectedness, unrelatedness unvereinbar (a) incompatible Un vereinbarkeit ( f ) incompatibility unvergleichbar (a) noncomparable,

incomp arable
Un vergleichbarkeit
bility
(

f)

incompara-

unsymmetrisch unsys tema tisch

(a)

(a)

asymmetric, skew unsystematic

unverkurzbar dundant

(a)

irreducible, irre-

unteilbar (a) Unteilbar keit un ten (adv) below unter (a) lower, inferior unter (prep.) below, under Unterabteilung (f) subdivision Unterbereich (m) subdomain, subregion

indivisible indivisibility ( f)

un verneint (a) unnegated un verschieblich (a) indisplaceable, location- fix ed un vertraglich (a) incompatible, inconsistent

Un vertr aglichkeit
inconsistency
un verzinslich
(a)

(f)

incompatibility,

subdeterminant, Unterdeterminante ( f partial determinant, minor (de)

non -interest-

bearing
un vollkommen (a) imperfect un volls tandig (a) incomplete Un vollstandigkeit (f) incompleteness

terminant) Untereinheit (f) subunit Unterfamilie (f) subfamily Un tergang (m) setting set untergehen vi) Un tergruppe (f) subgroup
(

un wahrscheinlich
ability

(a)

Unwahrscheinlichkeit
unwesentlich
(a)

improbable (f) improb-

Untergruppenbildung
tion

(f)

subclassifi ca-

unessential, non-

Unterideal

(n)

subideal

ess ential

116

unzahlbar (a) innumerable, uncountable Unzahlbarkeit f) innumer ability unzahlig (a) innumerable, uncountable Unzahligkeit (f) innumerability Unze ( f ) ounce unzerlegbar (a) indecomposable Unzerlegbarkeit indecomposability f) unzusammenhangend (a) unconnected unzweideutig (a) unambiguous Urbild (n) original (image), preimage
( (

Vektorabbildung ( f ) vector mapping Vektoraddition (f) vector addition Vektoralgebra ( f vector algebra Vektoranalyse f ) vector analysis vektoranaly tisc h (a) vector-ana) (

lytic

Ur flach e face

(f)

original or inverse sur-

Urkurve ( f ) original or inverse curve Ursache (f) cause urs achlich (a) causal Ursprung (f) origin
urspriinglich
(a)

Vektorbild (n) vector diagram Vektordefinition (f) definition of a vector Vektordiagramm (n) vector diagram Vektordichte (f) vector density Vektordivision (f) vector division Vektordreieck (n) vectorial triangle Vektoreigenschaft ( f ) vector property

original
(

Ursprungstangente tangent at the f) origin (of coordinates) Urtabelle ( f ) Urtafel ( f ) primary (reference) table Urteil (n) judgment urteilen (vt, vi) judge Urteilungslehr e (f) theory of judgment Urzustand (m) primitive state, original
or initial state

V
Vakuum (n) vacuum Vandermonde Vandermondesche N Determinante: Vandermonde or
( )

Vektorfeld (n) vector field Vektor form f vector form Vektor formel (f) vector formula Vektorfun ktion (f) vector function Vektorgerust (n) vectorial frame (work) Vektorgleichun g (f) vector equation Vektorgrosse (f) vector quantity vektoriell (a) vectorial, vector Vektorkal kul (m) vector calculus Vektorkomponente ( f ) vector component Vektorkorper (m) vector domain Vektorkrummung (f) vector curva( )

ture

power determinant
variabel (a) variable Variabilitat (f) variability Variabilitatsindex (m) measure of dispersion Variable (f) variable Variabl enreihe (f) series of variables Variabl ensubstitution ( f ) substitution of variables Variation ( f ) variation; (statist.) dispersion Variationsbreite ( f ) range of variation Variationsprinzip (n) variational principle Variationsproblem (n) variational prob-

Vektorlinie ( f ) line of flux or flow Vektormannigfaltigkeit (f) vector

manifold Vektormodell (n) vector model (of an atom) Vektormultiplikation vector mulf)
(

tiplication Vekt oroperator (m) vector operator Vektorpoly gon (n) vectorial poly-

gon Vektorpotential
tial

(n)
(n)

vector poten-

lem
Variationsprozess
cess

(m)
(f)

variational pro-

Variationsrechnung
ations

calculus of vari)

Variationsvorschrift (f variation variieren (vt, vi) vary Vektor (m) vector

prescribed

vector product, cross or outer product Vektorr aum (m) vector space Vektorrechnung (f) vector calculus or analysis Vektorschreibweise (f) vector notation Vektorsubtraktion (f) vector subtraction Vektorsumme (f) vector sum Vektoriibertragung ( f ) vector transference Vektorwinkel (m) vectorial angle

Vektorprodukt

117

verallgemeinern (vt) generalize generalization Verallgemeinerung f) veranderlich (a) variable; v. sein: dieser Vektor is zeitlich v.: vary. this vector varies with the time variable f) Veranderl iche Veranderlichkeit (f) variability verandern (vt) alter, change, vary; change, fluctuate, vary (vr) Veranderu ng (f) alteration, change, vari( (

wrench twisting; wrench Verdrallungsz ahl (f) number of

verdr a en (vt) Verdral lung ( f )
1

twist;

twis tings

verdrehen
twist,

(vt)

contort, distort,

warp
(

Verdrehung

f)

contortion, twist
twist,
(f)

verdrillen (vt) Verdrillung (f)

wrench twisting; wrench

Verdrillungszah
tw is tin gs

number

of

ation

veranschaulichen
cally,

(vt)

represent graphi-

visualize
(

Veranschaulichung

graphic representation, visualization Verarbeitung (f) condensation (of a

f)

simplify (vt) vereinf achen Vereinf achung (f) simplification ver einigen (vt, vr) combine, join, unite vereinigt (a) conjoint, united

table) verastelt (a)

branched, ramified Verastelung ( f ) ramification verbess er n (vt) correct, improve, refine Verbesserung (f) corr ec tion, impr o v ement refinement verbiegbar (a) bendable, deformable Verbiegbarkei t (f) deformality verbiegen (vt) bend, deform Verbiegun g f) deformation verbinden (vt) connect; (vt, vr) combine Verbindung ( f ) connection, combina,

Vereinigung (f) combination, join, union Vereinigungsaxiom (n) axiom of

combin ation
Vereinigungsklasse
join of classes
(

f)

union or
join or sum or

Vereinigungsmenge

(f)

union of sets verengen (vt) constrict, narrow

Verengung
verf ahren Verf ahr en

(f)

constriction

(vi) (n)

proceed
process, method,

tion

Verbindungsgerade (f), Verbindungslinie (f) connecting line Verbindungsmenge product of the f) second kind(in set theory) Verbindungspunkt (m) connecting point Verbindungsr aum (m) connecting
(

procedure verfeinern (vt) refine Verfeinerung (f) refinement Verfeinerungssatz (m) refinement theorem
verfestigen
strengthen, reinforce; solidify; (vr) become stronger or reinforced; become solid Verfestigung ( f ) solidification;
(vt)

space Verb indungs vektor

tor

(m)

connecting vec-

strengthening.reinforcement
verfinstern (vt) darken; eclipse, occult Verfinsterung ( f ) darkening; eclipse; occultation (of a star) Verfolgerungskurve (f) curve of pursuit

Verb indun gs eichen (n) connection or connective sign verbunden (a) combined, connected,
joint

V er bu nd e nhe it (f) connectedness verdich ten (vt, vr) condense, compress Ver dichtung compression, conf) densation; (statist.) reduction (of
(

verformen

(vt)

deform, mold;

(vr)

become deformed
Verformung
(

f)

molding; deforma(n)

data)

tion, strain

Verdichtungspunkt
point

(m)

condensation

Verformungsellipsoid
lipsoid

strain el-

verdicken (vt) thicken Verdickung thickening f) verdopp eln (vt, vr) double, duplicate Verdopplung ( f ) doubling, duplication
(

Verformungsstufe
stage or step
verfilnf fachen (vt)

(f)

deformation

Verfunffachung

(f)

quintuple quin tuplica tion

118

Vergleich (m) comparison vergleichbar (a) comparable Vergleichbarkeit ( f ) comparability Vergleichbarkeitssatz (m) theorem of comparability vergl eichen (vt, vr) compare Vergleichsflache ( f ) comparison surface; comparable or admissible surface

Verkettung (f) linkage; correlation verkleinern (vt, vr) diminish, reduce Verkleinerung diminution, ref) duction verknoten (vt, vr) interlace, loop verknupfen (vt) combine, interre(

late,

link
(

Verknupfung
linking

combination, connective, connection, linkage,

f)
(

Vergleichsfunktion (f) comparison function; majorizing or dominant function

Verknupfungsschema
sch erne

n)

connective

Vergleichskurve

f)

comparable

or

comparison curve; admissible curve

verkoppeln (vt) couple, link Verkoppelung ( f ) coupling, linkage

verkurz en (vt) shorten; (descr.) foreshorten Verkiirzung ( f ) shortening; foreshortening verlangern (vt, vr) extend, lengthen, prolong verlangert (a) elongated, prolate Verlangerung (f) extension, lengthening, prolongation verl angsamen (vt, vr) slow down, retard Verlauf (m) behavior, course; shape verlauf en (vi) run along, proceed;

Vergleichslange (f) standard length Vergle ichsmass -stab (m) standard of comparison Vergleichsversuch (m) comparative
test

(m) comparative or comparable value Vergleichung (f) comparison Vergleichungsfunktion (f) function of comparison; majorizing or dominant function vergrossern (vt) enlarge, magnify, in-

Vergleichswer t

creas e

Vergrosserung

f)

enlargement, magni-

fication, increase V ergro ss eru ngsm ass - stab (m) scale of enlar gem ent

ehave V e r u s t (m) loss Verlusterwartung

pass
;

(f)

expectation of

loss

verhalten

(vr)

ship or sich umgekehrt v. zu: to be in inverse ratio to

behave; bear a relationproportion (to a thing).

Verhalten (n) behavior Verhaltnis (n) ratio, proportion Verhaltnisanteil (m) proportionate share verhaltnisgleich (a) proportional Verhaltnisgleichheit ( f ) proportionality Verhaltniskoordinaten (fpl.) ratio coordinates; trilinear coordinates proportional, verhaltnismassig (a) proportionate, relative Verhaltnisz ahl (f) rate, ratio, percentage
Verif ikation verifizieren Verif iz ierung
verj

verm ehren (vt, vr) increase growth, increase Vermehrung f verm essen (vt) survey Vermesser (m) surveyor Vermessung (f) survey (ing) vermindern (vt, vr) diminish diminution Verminderung f Vermutung (f) conjecture
( ) (

vernachlass igen

vt)
(f)

Vernachlassigung
lecting

neglect neglect, neg-

ungen
scale)

verification (vt)' verify verification ( f) (vt) scale down, reduce (in

(

f)

verneinen (vt) deny, negate verpflanzen (vt) transfer Verpflanzung (f) transference miscalculate verrechnen (vt) verringern (vt, vr) diminish Verringerun g (f) diminution verrucken (vt, vr) displace Verriickung ( f ) displacement verschieben (vt, vr) displace,
shift,

Verjungung

reduction (in scale) verkehrt (a) reverse, inverse, inverted verke tten (vt) link; correlate
( f)

move
(a)

verschieblich ceable

movable, displa-

119

Verschiebung (f) displacement Verschiebungsanteil (m) displacement

portion or contribution Verschiebungsfaktor (m) displacement factor, coefficient of displacement Verschiebungsgesetz (n) displacement principle (of Levi-Civita) verschleifen (vt, vr) loop verschlingen (vt, vr) intertwine, loop Verschlingung ( f ) intertwining, looping Verschlingungszahl (f) looping coefficient

versuchen (vt) attempt, try Versuchsfehler (m) experimental

error

Versuchsmethode
Versuchsreihe
trial series
(

(f)

trial

method
or

f)

experimental

vertauschbar (a) interchangeable, permutable; commutable Vertauschbarkeit (f) interchangeability, tability

permu tability; commu-

verschlungen

(a)

intertwined, tortuous,
(

vertauschen (vt) exchange, interchange, transpose, commute,

twisted, winding

Verschlungenheit

f)

tortuousness

permute Vertauschung

(f)

exchange, inter-

verschlusseln (vt) code Verschlusselung ( f ) coding

verschneiden (vt, vr, v. recip.) intersect Verschneidung ( f ) intersection verschwinden (vi) vanish Verschwindungslinie ( f ) vanishing line Verschwindungspunkt (m) vanishing
point versichern (vt) insure Versicherter (m) insured person

change, transposition, commutation, permutation Vertauschungsformel ( f ) transposition formula

distribute, spread; (vt) be distributed, spread, or dispersed Verteilung (f) distribution; dispersion, variation Verteilungsdichte (f) distribution density Verteilungsfunktion (f) distribution function Verteilungs gesetz (n) distributive law Verteilungskurve (f) distribution
(vr)

verteilen

Versicherung insurance f) Versicherungsleistung (f) insurance

(

benefit

Versicherungsmathematik ( f ) insurance mathematics Versicherungsmathematiker (m) actuary Versicherungsnehmer (m) insured person

curve Verteilungsmass

(n)

measure of

Versicherungspolice
policy

(f)

insurance

distribution or variation Verteilungsnetz (n) distribution

Versicherungsschein

(m)

insurance

(policy) Versicherungsstatistik (f) actuarial or insurance statistics Versicherungsstatistiker (m) actuary Versicherungstrager (m) insurer

network Verteilungsparameter (m) distribution parameter Verteilungs taf el ( f ) frequency

table vertikal (a) vertical Vertikal (m) vertical circle Vertikalachse (f) vertical axis Vertikale ( f ) vertical line, pervertical plane Vertikalitat (f) verticality Vertikalkomponente (f) vertical
(

Versicherungswesen
ters

(n)

insurance mat-

witch of Agnesi, versiera versehen (vt) assign, equip versetzen (vt) permute, transpose versetz t (a) shifted, transposed Versetzung (f) permutation, rearrangement, transpostion; dislocation Versetzungsregel rule of transposif)
(f)
(

Versier a

pendicular Vertikalebene

f)

component
Vertikalkreis (m) azimuthal or vertical circle Vertikallinie (f) vertical line Vertikalprojektion ( f ) orthographic or vertical projection

tion

versinnbildlichen (vt) symbolize Versinnbildlichung (f) symbolization Versuch (m) attempt, experiment, test

120

Vertikalrichtu ng (f) vertical direction Vertikalschnitt (m) vertical section Vertikalstreifen (m) vertical strip vertraglich (a) compatible, consistent Vertraglich keit ,(f) compatibility, consistency

Vertraglichkeitsbedingung (f) compatibility condition vervielf achen (vt) multiply Vervielfachung (f)- multiplication vervollstandigen (vt) complete Vervollstandigung (f) completion verwandeln (vt, vr) change, convert, reduce, tranform Verwandlung (f) conversion, change, transformation, reduction Verwandlungstafe l conversion table f) verweisen (vt) refer (to) Verweisung ( f ) cross reference Verwirklichung (f) realization verzeichnen (vt) distort Verzeichnung (f) distortion (of magnifi(

vieleckig (a) polygonal Vieleckszahl (f) polygonal number vielfach (a) manifold, multiple Vielfache (n) multiple Vielfachfeld (n) multiple field Vielfachheit (f) multiplicity vielfaltig (a) multiple Vielfaltigkeit ( f ) multiplicity Vielflach (n) polyhedron vielflachig (a) polyhedral Vielflachner (m) polyhedron vielgliedrig (a) polynomial Vielheit ~(T) multiplicity Vielkant (n) polyhedral (angle) vielseitig (a) many-sided, polygonal vielstellig
(a)

of

many

digits or

places vielteilig (a) multipartite vielwertig (a) multivalued Viel wertigkeit (f) multiplicity,

multivaluedness
vier

kissenfor mige V.: pillow or pincushion distortion tonnenf ormige V.: barrel distortion verzerren (vt, vr) deform, distort Verzerrung (f) deformation, distortion; strain verzerrungsfrei (a) free from distortion, undistorted, distortionless
cation),

four

Vier ( f ) four Vierblatt (n) quadrifolium vierdim ensional (a) four- dimensional

Vierdimensionalitat
sionality

(f)

four-dimen-

Verzerrungsfreiheit
distortion

(f)

freedom from
deformation
or

Vierebenenkoordinate ( f ) quadriplanar coordinate Viereck (n) quadrangle, quadrilateral

Verzerrungstensor

(m)

distortion tensor, strain tensor verzinsen (vt) pay interest; (vr) bear interest verzinslich (a) interest-bearing Verzinsung (f) yield of interest

viereckig (a) quadrangular area of quadriVierecksf lache f) lateral, (surface of) quadrila(

teral

verzweigen (vr) branch, ramify verzweigt (a) branched, ramified Verz weigung (f) branching, ramification Verzweigungsgruppe (f) branch-point
group

Verzweigungspunkt (m) branch(ing) point, winding point Verzweigungsschnitt (m) branch(,ing) section, branch cut or line
vibrate viel (a) much; viele (pi.) many vielblattrig (a) many-sheeted vieldeutig (a) multivalued Vieldeutigkeit (f) multivaluedness, multiplicity
vibrieren
(vi)

quadrangular curve Viereckskurve f) Viereckszahl (f) square number Vierer (m) four Vierergruppe (f) four-group four-force Viererkraft ( f Vierertensor (m) four-tensor Vierervektor (m) four-vector vierfach (a) fourfold, quadruple Vierfarbenproblem (n) four-color problem Vierflach (n) tetrahedron
( )

vierflachig (a) tetrahedral Vierflachner (m) tetrahedron viergliedrig (a) four -termed, quadrinomial; four-place, tetradic;

Vieleck

(n)

polygon

four-parameter; four -membered; (statist.) tetrachoric Vierheit ( f ) tetrad

121

vierhun dert four hundred Vierkant (n) tetrahedral (angle) vierm al four times viermalig (a) (done) four times V lerpol (m) quadripole vierp olig (a) tetrapolar vierpunktig (a) four-point Vi erscheitelsatz (m) four-vertex theorem for ovals Vierseit (n) quadrilateral vierseitig (a) four-sided, quadrangular, quadril ateral Vierspitz (m) tetracuspid Vierspitz ensatz (m) C aratheodar y's four-vertex theorem (for envelopes) vierspitzig (a) four-cusped, tetracuspTd vierstellig (a) four-place, four-digit, four- figure viert fourth vierteilig (a) quadripartite

vollkommen
Vollkreis

(a)

(m)
(f)

Vollkugel sphere vollstandig

total

perfect full circle full sphere; solid

(a)

complete, perfect,

Vollstandigkeit (f) completeness Vollstandigkeitsaxiom (n) axiom of

completeness Vollstandigkeitsbeziehung
pleteness relation Vollstandigkeitssatz (m)

(f)

com-

complete-

ness theorem completely continuous vollstetig (a) Volls tetigkeit ( f ) complete continuity Vollwinkel (m) round angle, perigon

Volumaus dehnung
sion

(f)

volume expan-

Volumeinheit

Vierteilungspunkt (m) quarter point Viert el (n) one-fourth, quarter Viertel kreis (m) quadrant of a circle, quarter circle Viertelkr eisbogen (m) quadrant arc (of
a

unit of volume f) Volumelement (n) element of volume Volumen (n) volume

(

Volumendifferential

(n)

differential

volume Volumenintegral
of gral

(n)

volume inte-

circle)

Viertelpy ramide ( f ) tet artopyr amid viert elsfl achig (a) tetartohedral Viertelsfl achner (m) tetar tohedr on Viert elspunkt (m) quarter point Viertelswert (m) quartile Viertelswertabstand (m) quartile deviation viertens (adv) fourthly Vierundz wanzigflach (n), Vierundzwanzigf achner (m) icositetrahedron, trisoctahedron vierw ertig (a) four-valued Vierwertigkeit (f) four- valuedness Vierz ahl (f) tetrad vierz ahlig (a) fourfold, quadruple; tetr a gonal Vierz ahligkeit (f) quadruplicity tetragonality vierz ehn fourteen
1
;

volumetric Volumprozent (n) percent by volume volumtreu (a) volume -preserving Vomhundertsatz (m) percentage voraussetzen (vt) assume, posit, presuppose Vor aussetzung (f) assumption, hypothesis, premise Vorbemerkung ( f ) preliminary revolumetrisch
(a)

mark
vorder (a) front, preceding. vordere Derivierte: progressive or front derivative

Vorderansicht ( f ) front view Vorderecke ( f ) front corner Vorderf lache (f) front face Vorderglied (n) antecedent (of
ratio); (log.) first component Vorderkante ( f ) front edge Vorderkegel (m) front or forward
a

forty vierzigst fortieth vir tuell virtual (a)

vierz
i

Vize kugel imaginary sphere f) complex, inversion) voll (a) complete, full vollflachig (a) holohedral Vollf lachner (m) holohedron
(

(of

cone Vordersatz (m) antecedent sentence Vorderseite ( f ) front side, face vorderst (a) foremost Vorgang (m) event, occurrence,

phenomenon; process

122

Vorganger (m) predecessor Vorgangerabzahlung (f) count(ing) of

predecessors
f) statistical universe Vor gangsm asse of cumulative data
(

Wahrscheinlichkeitsbes timmung f determination of probability Wahrscheinlichkeitsdichte (f) prob(

vorst ellbar

(a)

Vorst el lbarkeit vorst el len (vt)

(

Vorstellung f) idea vorlaufig (a) provisional, temporary vornhinten (a) front- to- back Vorra (m) range (of a matrix, set, transform ation)
vorriicken
Vorrii

intuitable (f) untuitability represent, visualize mental image, intuitive

density Wah rscheinlichkeitsfaktor ability factor

ability

(m)

prob-

(vi)

cken (n) vorspringend (a) projecting, salient Vorzahl (f) coefficient Vorz eichen (n) algebraic sign Vorz eichenregel (f), Vorz eichensatz (m) rule or law of signs

advance advance

Wahrscheinlichkeitsfunktion (f) probability function Wahrscheinlichkeitsgesetz (n) law of probability Wahrscheinlichkeitskurve probf) ability curve Wahrscheinlichkeitsnetz (n) probability paper Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung f) calculus or theory of probability Wahrscheinlichkeitsskala probf a bility paper Wahrscheinlichkeitswelle ( f ) proba( ( ( )

bility

wave
.

Vorzeichenumkehrung
sign

(f)

reversal of
in sign

Vorzeichenwechsel

(m) change

w
balance, scales waagrecht (a) horizontal, level scale (of balance) Waagschale f) wachsen (vi) grow, increase wachsend (a) increasing increasing entity Wachsendes n) Wachstum (n) growth, increase problem of increase Wachstumsfrage ( f or growth Wachstumskur ve (f) growth curve
(f)
( ( )

Kopf oder W Schrift Oder W heads or tails Warme (f) heat Warmeausdehnung (f) thermal expansion
(n)
, :

Wappen

Waage

Warmelehre theory f modynamics

(

of heat, ther-

heat conductor Warmeleitung (f) heat conduction Warm el eitungsgl eichung (f) heat conduction equation Warm em enge ( f ) quantity of heat

Warm el eiter

(m)

Warmesch wankung
tuation

f)

thermal fluc-

Warmestrahlung
radiation

f)

heat or thermal

Wachstumspunkt (m),
(

Wachstumsstelle

f)

point of increase
(f)
=

Wage

Waage

wa gen (vt) weigh Wahl (f) choice, selection wahlen (vt) choose, select wahllos (a) random wahr (a) true, correct Wahrheit ( f ) truth Wahrheitsfunktion ( f ) truth function Wahrheitsgehalt (m) truth content Wahrheits wert (m) truth value wahrscheinlich (a) probable, likely probability, Wahrscheinlichkeit f) likelihood, chance, odds Wahrscheinlichkeitsamplitude ( f probability amplitude Wahrscheinlichkeitsbegriff (m) concept
(

heat flow water level Wasserlibelle ( f Wasseruhr (f) water clock Wasserwaage (f) water level Wattstunde (f) watt-hour Wechse 1 (m) change, variation; alt erna tion Wechselbeziehung (f) correlation pair of alterWechselkeile (mpl) nate dihedral angles, innere (aussere) W.: interior (exterior) dihedral angles change, vary; vt, vi) wechseln alt erna te wechselseitig (a) mutual, recipro) (

Warm es trom

(m)

cal

Wechselwinke

(m)
(f)

one of

pair of

alternate angles

of probability

Wechselwirkung

interaction

123

Weg (m)

path, track, way; course,

(f)

dis-

Weltraum

(m)

cosmic

or universal

tance Wegdif ferenz length

difference
(n)

in

path

Wegf all

(m), lation
(vi) (vr)
( f)
(

Wegf alien

cancel-

wegfallen

length of path wegnehmen (vt) take away, deduct Wegnahme (f) deduction, subtraction we gschaff en (vt) cancel, remove Wegschaf fung ( f ) cancellation, removal wegs treichen (vt) strike out, reject, discard Wegunterschied (m) path length difference weisen (vt) point (a) broad, wide; far, remote we We te (f) breadth, width; distance we terfuhren (vt) continue, extrapolate We terfuhrung ( f ) continuation; extra polation
f)
t

wegheben Wegkurve Wegl ange

cancel (out) cancel (out)

space Weltrichtung (f) world direction Weltstrahl (f) cosmic ray cosmic radiation Weltstr ahlung ( f Weltsys tern (n) cosmic system Welt vektor (m) world vector Wendeasymptete (f) inflectional
)

hodograph

asymptote Wendekreis (m) tropic helix, spiral Wendel f)

(

Wend elflache

screw surface, helicoidal surface Wendelinie (f) asymptotic curve

(

f)

of surface)
(f)

Wendeltreppe

spiral staircasej

screw or spiral surface

wenden (vt, vr) turn Wendepunkt (m) point

flex point; (astr.)

of inflection, solstial point

We We

le
1

We We We We We

undulatory or wave motion, undulation lenflache (f) wave surface lenfortpflanzung ( f ) transmission or propagation of waves (f) wave equation 1 engleichung wave length 1 enlange (f) lenlehre (f) wave theory, undulatory theory
(f)
1

wave enbewegung
(f)

inflectional form of equation (of curve) Wendetangente (f) inflectional or stationary tangent Wendung (f) flexion; turn; contrary flexure Wert (m) value, worth Wertbereich (m) range of values Wertegruppe (f) group of values Wertepaar (n) pair of values Wertetripel (n) trio of values Wertevorrat (m) range of values wertgebend (a) significant Wertigkeit (f) valuedness; (chem.)
(f)

Wendepunktsform

We enmechanik f wave mechanics We lenoptik (f) wave optics We lentheory (f) wave theory, undula( )

tory theory

We lenzahl f We enzug (m)

( 1

number of wave lengths wave train

valence Wertigkeitskorrespondenz valuedf) ness correspondence Wertmass ( n) standard of value Wertmass -stab (m) = Wertmass
(

Wertmenge

(f)

set of values

we

lig
(

(a)
)

wavy

We ^ f universe, world We tachse (f) celestial axis We tfunktion (f) world function We tgesetz (n) universal or cosmic
law

Wertmesser (m) standard of value Wertreihe (f) series of values Wertschatzung ( f ) appraisal, evaluation

Wertsystem (n) system of values West (m), Westen (m) west

westlich
westerly, western Westpunkt (m) west point W-Flache ( f ) Weingarten surface,
(a)

We tkarte (f) world map We tkanal (m) world, canal We tkorper (m) celestial body We tlinie f world line We tlinienelement (n) world line
(

ele

ment

We tmetrik (f) world metrics We tpunkt (m) world point, here-now

point, space-time point

W-surface Widersinn (m) absurdity widersinnig (a) absurdity widersprechen (vt, vi) contradict Widerspruch (m) contradiction
widerspriichlich (a) inconsistent

contradictory,

124

Widersprilchlichkeit ( f ) inconsistency, contr adictoriness widerspru chsfrei (a) free from contradiction, consistent, compatible Widerspruchsfreiheit ( f ) freedom from contradiction, consistency, compatibility

Winkel gra d (m) angular degree Winkelhalbierende ( f ) angle bisector

Widers tand (m) resistance Widerstreit (m) contrariness wiederhol en (vt, vr) repeat wiederhol t (a) repeated Wiederholung repetition f Wiederkehr ( f ) recurrence, return wiederkehren (vi) recur wied er k ehrend (a) recurring, repeating, returning
( )

wiegen

(vt,
r
(

vi)

weigh

arbitrariness willku rlich (a) arbitrary Wi 11 kiir lich keit arbitrariness (f) winden (vt, vr) wind, twist W i ndrose compass card, wind rose f) windschief (a) skew, warped
i 1

Ik

\1

Windschiefe windschnittig

skewness streamlined (a) Windung (f) winding; convolution (of a surface); thread or turn (of a helix, a screw); torsion (of a space curve) Windu ngsf ache (f) winding surface Windungspunkt (m) winding point Wi ndun gs winkel (m) angle of torsion
(f)
1

winkelig (a) angular Winkel koordina ten ( f pi ) angle coordinates Wink elmass (n) angular measure Winkelmess er (m) protractor Winkelmessung (f) gonlometry Winkelminute f) angular minute Winkel of fnu ng (f) angular opening or aperture Wink elraum (m) angular space Winkelsekunde angular second f Winkelsumme (f) angular sum Winkelsy mmetra le angle bisector f) Winkel tabelle (f) table of angles Winkeltransporteu r (m) protractor winkeltreu (a) angl e- pr es erving, conformal, isogonal preservation of Winkeltreue f angles, isogonality angle variable Winkel variable f Winkel verschiebung ( f ) angular
(
(

displacement Wintersonnenwend e
stice

f)

winter sol-

(m) curl; (phys.) vortex vortex motion f) Wirbelbew egung Wirbelfeld (n) field of vorticity,
Wirbel
(

Windungs zahl

f)

number

of turns or

windings Winkel (m) angle Wi nk el ablenku ng (a) angular deflection Winkel abstand (m) angular distance Winkel berechnung ( f ) angle computation Winkelbereich (m) angular region Wink el beschleunigung (f) angular acceleration

rotational field wirbelfrei (a), wirbel los (a) free from vortices, irrotational Wirbelquelle (f) vortex source Wirbelring (m) vortex ring Wirbelzeit, (f) vortex period Wirbelzentrum (n) vortex center wirken (vi) take effect; w. auf
.

Winkelbestimmung
nation

f)

angle determi-

Wink el be wegung Winkel differential

angle
( )

( f )

angular motion
(n)

differential of

ect wirklich (a) actual, real Wirklichkeit ( f ) reality Wirkung (f) effect; action, power Wirkungsbereich (m) range of effectiveness; (log.) scope (of
a ff

acton,

Wink el dis tanz angular distance f angular unit Winkeleinheit f Wink elfel d (n) field of angle winkelformig (a) angular Winkel funktion (f) trigonometric func(

mbol) Wirkungsfunktion (f) action function Wirkungsgesetz (n) action principle Wirkungsgrad (m) effectiveness, efa
s

ficiency

Wirkungsgradbestimmung

f)

effi-

tion

Wink el gesch wind igkeit

velocity Wi nk el gle ichu ng
(

(f)

angular

f)

angle equation

ciency test Wirkungsgross e action function effective force Wirkungskraft f Wirkungsprinzip (n) action principle
(

125

Wirkungsquantum
tion

(n)

quantum

of ac-

Xenomorphie
Xi
(IT)

(f)

xenomorphism

Wirkungs variabl e (f) action variable Wissenschaf t (f) science wissenschaf tlich (a) scientific W- Kurve (f) integral curve of Jacobi's
differential equation,
(

Greek letter xi (S>. 6) x-Koqrdinate (f) x-coordinate xy-Ebene (f) xy-plane

Y
Achse (f) y-axis Yardmass yardstick n) y- Koor dinate (f) y-coordinate Ypsilon (n) Greek letter upsilon
y(

W-curve

Woche f week woch entlich (a) weekly w ohlabgegrenzt w ohldefinier a

)
(

well- defined

(T v)

wohl geordne t (a) well-ordered wohl ordnen (vt) render well-ordered Wohlor dnung (f) well - or dering wolben (vt) make convex; (vt, vr) form an arch or a vault Wolbung (f) convexity; arch, vault Wuls t (m) ring surface, anchor ring,
torus

yz -Achse

f)

yz-axis

wulstformig (a) toroidal Wurf (m) throw; anharmonic set of

elem en ts, cast trajectory Wurf bahn f

( )

projectile motion W r f e 1 (m) cube, hexahedron; die (pi dice) wurf el n (vi) cast or throw dice Wurf lehre (f) ballistics Wur f linie ( f ) trajectory Wurf parabel ( f ) trajectory parabola Wurz el ( f ) root, radix, radical Wurz el ausdruck (m) radical, surd Wurzelausziehen (n), Wur zelausz iehung extraction of roots, evolution ( f) Wurz el ex is tenz ( f ) existence of a root Wurzelexistenzbeweis (m) proof of the existence of a root Wurz el exponent (m) radical index Wurz el fak tor (m) root-factor
(

Wurfbewegung
ii
.

Achs e (f) z-axis Zahl ( f number, figure, digit Zahl art (f) kind of number Zahl begrif f m) number concept einheit Zahl (f) unit of counting zahl en (vt, vi) count, number Zahl en (n) counting Zahl enachse number axis f Zahlenangabe assignment of f numerical values Zahl enbeispiel (n) numerical ex) ( ( ) ( )

ample
Zahl enbereich
or field

(m)
(n)

number domain

number triangle Zahlenebene (f) number plane, Gauss's complex plane

Zahl endreieck

Zahlenfaktor (m) numerical factor Zahlenfolge (f) sequence of numbers, numerical order

Zahlengerade
axis

f)

number scale
(f)

or

Zahlengleichun g
equation Zahl en klass
e
(f)

numerical

number class

Wu rz el gross e
ring)

f)

root

element (of

Wurz el korpe r (m) root field increase of Wurz el vergrosserung f

(
)

root(

s)
(

Wurz el verkl einerung

root(
s)

f)

decrease of

Wurz el wert (m). value of a root Wurz el z eich en (n) radical sign Wurzel Ziehen (n), Wurz elziehung
root extraction, evolution

(f)

Zahlenkombination (f) combination of numbers Zahlenkongruenz (f) congruence of numbers Zahlenkontinuum (n) continuum of nu mbers Zahlenkorper (m) number field Riemann sphere Zahlenkugel f) Zahlenlehre (f) theory of numbers number scale or Zahlenlinie f
( ( )

axis

X
x- Achse
(f)

zahlenmassig
titative

(a)

numerical, quanset of

x-axis
(a)

xenomorph

xenomorphic

Zahlenmenge number set

f)

numbers,

126

Zahl enmodu (m) number module Zahlenpaar (n) pair of numbers Zahlenpolygon (n) number polygon Zahlenquadrat (n) number square Zahl enraum (m) number space Zahl enrechnung numerical comf) putation Zahl enreihe (f) number series Zahlenring (m) number ring Zahl enspr ache (f) number language Zahl ensymbol (n) number symbol,
1 (

Zehnflach (n) decahedron zehn flachig (a) decahedral Zehn f la chner (m) decahedron

zehnmal ten times zehnmalig (a) ten times

zehnt
tenth
ten thousand
(vt) (a)

zehntausend
ze hn teilen

zehnteilig
sion

divide in ten parts ten-part, ten-divi-

numeral Zahl ensymbolik f number symbolism Zahlensystem number system n) Zahlentaf el (f) numerical table zahlentheoretisch (a) number- theoretic Zahl entheorie (f) number theory Zahlentripel (n) number triplet Zahlenvariable (f) numerical variable Zahlen verhaltnis (n) numerical ratio Zahlen vieleck (n) number polygon Zahl en viereck (n) number square Zahl en wert (m) numerical value Zahl er (m) numerator Zahlerdeterminante (f) numerator determinant Zahlergrad (m) degree of the numera(

tor

Zahl koeff izient

cient

(m)

numerical coeffi-

Zahlkorper (m) number field Zahlreihe ( f ) number series Zahlring (m) number ring Zahlung (f) count(ing) Zahl werk n) counter of a computing
(

Zehntel (n) one-tenth zehntel (a) tenth (part) Zehntelgrad (m) tenth of a degree zehntens (adv) tenthly Zeichen (n) mark, sign, symbol Zeichendreieck (n) drawing triangle, set square Zeichenebene ( f ) drawing plane Zeichenfehler (m) drawing error Zeichenfl ache (f) drawing surface Zeichenfolge (f) sequence of signs Zeichenhilfsmittel (n) drawing aid Zeicheninstrument (n) drawing instrument semantics Zeichenlehre ( f) Zeichenregel (f) rule of signs Zeichenwerkzeug (n) drawing instrument zeichnen (vt, vi) draw, plot, trace Zeichnen (n) drawing, drafting Zeichner (m) draftsman zeichnerisch (a) graphic(al) Zeichnung (f) drawing, diagram, graph Zeiger (m) index, subscript, superindicator, pointer Zeigerablesung (f) pointer or indicator reading Zeigerausschl ag (m) pointer or
script;

machine
Zahl wort
(n)

Zahlzeichen numera zehn ten Zehn ten f) Zehneck (n) decagon zehnec kig (a) decagonal Zehn er (m) ten
1 (

number word, numeral (n) number symbol,

Zehnerbasis Zehner bruch

f)

base ten
)

decimal fraction Zehnergruppe decade f Zehn er ko lonne (f) column of tens Zehnerlogarithmus (m) decadic or common logarithm Zehner potenz power of ten f Zehnerstelle (f) tens place Zehnersystem decimal system n) Zehner zahl (f) decadic number
(m)
( ( ) (

needle deflection Zeigerpaar (n) pair of indices Zeile (f) row Zeilenindex (m) row index Zeilenmatrix (f) row matrix Zeilenmittel (n) row average Zeit ( f ) time Zeitabschnitt (m) period of time Zeitachse (f) time axis zeitartig (a) time-like Zeitartigkeit (f) time likeness Zeitdauer (f) duration, period time dimension Zeitdimension f) Zeiteinhei t (f) time unit time equation Zeitgleichung f)
( (

127

Zeitint egra time integral (n) Zeitintervall (n) time interval

1

Zentraman tel

(m)

middle envelope

Zeitkoordinate (f) time coordinate Zeitkur ve (f) time curve zeitl ich (a) temporal, time Zeitmass (n) measure or unit of time Zeitm esser (m) time piece, chronometer

zentrieren (vt) Zentrierung ( f ) zentrifugal (a)

center.

centering centrifugal Zentrifugalbewegung centriff) ugal motion Zentrifugalkraft centrifugal f)

( (

Zeitminu te

f)

Zeitmittel (n) Zeitpunkt (m) point of time, instant Zeitr aum (m) interval, period Zeitrechnung (f) chronology time series Zeitreihe f) Zeitr eihenzerlegung ( f ) analysis of a time series Zeitr en te ( f annuity certain Zeits ekunde f second of time
( ) ( )

minute of time time average

force zentripet al

(a)

Zentripetalbewegung motion

centripetal ( f) centripetal

Zentripetalkraf t (f) centripetal force zentr isch (a) central zentrischsymmetrisch (a) central sym metrical Zentriwinkel (m) central angle Zent rum (n) center, central Zerfa 11 (m) decomposition
zerf all en zerfa 11 en

Zeits er ie

(f)

time series

Zeitspanne (f) period of time Zeitum kehrprobe ( f ) time reversal test Zeitweg kurve time-path curve f) Zeitweiser (m) calendar Zelle (f) cell Z e n i t (m) zenith Zeni tabst and (m), Zenitdistanz (f) zenith distance, coaltitude Zeni tpu nkt (m) zenith point zentesimal (a) centesimal Zentigrad (m) centigrade Zenti. meter (n) centimeter Zentra (npl) centra, centers Zentraf lache (f) surface of centers, center surface, centro- surface = Evolutenf lache )
( (

decompose, decay (vt) decompose Zerfallung (f) decomposition Zerf a llun gs korper (m) decomposi(vi)

tion

or splitting field

zergl ie dern

(vt)
(f)

Zergliedrung
ysis

dissect; analyze dissection; anal--

Zerk leinerungsgrad
ratio

(m)

reduction

zerlauf en (vi) spread out, diffuse zerl egb ar (a) decomposable, factorable

Zerlegbar keit
zerlegen
(vt)
;

f)

decomposability,

factorability
split up

central e (f) central axis Zentralbewegung ( f ) central motion Zentral e (f) line of centers Zentral feld ( n) central field zentralisieren (vt) centralize Zentralisierung ( f ) centralization Zentral kegelschnitt (m) central conic Zentral kollineation (f) central collineation Zentralperspekti ve ( f ) central perspective Zentralproj ektion (f) central projection Zentralpunkt (m) central point Zentralsymmetrie (f) central symmetry zentr alsymmetrisch (a) centrally sym-

zentr al (a) Zentral achs

Zerlegung

f)

decompose, factor, analyze decomposition, fac-

torization; analysis

Zerlegungssatz (m) Laplace's expansion theorem zerschn eiden (vt) cut up, dissect Zerschneidung (f) dissection zerspalten (vt) split up Zerspal tung ( f ) splitting up zerstreuen (vt, vr) disperse, scatter, spread Zerstreuung ( f ) dispersion, scattering Zeta (n) Greek letter zeta (Z,) zickz ack (a) zigzag Zickzacklinie ( f ) zigzag line Ziehen (vt) draw; extract (a root) Ziehung (f) drawing; extraction ( of
a

root)
(f)

metric Zentral wert

Ziffer

numeral, digit, figure;

ratio

(m)

median

rate,

128

Ziffernmaschine

f)

digital

computing

Zufallsnatu r

f)

randomness
(

machine
Ziffernschtift
script
(

Zufallsschwankung
f
)

f)

random fluc-

numeral
numeral

or
or

number

Ziffernsprache language

f)

number

tuation Zufallsstr euung persion Zufallsursache

(f)

empirical dis-

(f)

random cause

Ziffernsumme
Zins

f)

sum of

digits

Zug

(m) rent; (mpl) interest Zinsenber echnun g (f) computation of

int er es
t

(m) circuit, path, track; closed curve (on Riemann surface); drawing (of a ball); (phys.)
pull,

tension
(a)

(m) yield of interest Zinsenrechnung (f) method of computing interest Zinsenzu w a chs (m) accrued interest Zi nsesz ins (mpl) compound interest Zinseszinsformel (f) compound interest formula Zinseszinsrechnung (f) method of compound interest computation Z insfaktor (m) interest factor Zinsfuss (m) interest rate z in si os non - int eres t - bearing (a) Zinsperiode interest period f
( )

Zinsenertrag

zugeho

rig

belonging

to,

perti-

nent

zugekehrt (a) turning towards. zugekehrte Spitze: rhamphoid

cusp

zugeordnet
zu

(a) associated, coordinated, corresponding

(

gewandt

zugekehrt

tensile strength Zuggrenz e (f) elastic limit tensile force Zugkraft(f)

Zu gf estigkeit

(f)

zug

eich

(a)
(f)

simultaneously
tractrix

Zuglinie
zulassig

Zi nsr echnung
int er es
t

f)

method

of

computing

Zirkel (m) circle; compass, dividers Zir keleinsa tz (m) point of compasses; insertion of the needle point of compasses or dividers Zir kelspitze (f) needle point of compasses, point of dividers Zirkelz ah 1 (f) circular number Zirkulante (f) cyclic determinant, circu lant
zir kular

admissible, permissible Zunahme ( f ) increase, increment zu nehmen (vi) increase, ascend

(a)

Zunge

slide (of a slide rule), pointer (of a balance)

(

f)

zuordnen

vt)

associate, coordinate,

map
Zuordnung
(f)

coordination, cor-

relation, correspondence

(a),

zirkular

(a)

circular,

zuruckfiihrbar (a) zu ruck fit hren (vt) Zuru'ckfiihrung (f)

zirkulares Geradenpaar: pair of isotropic or minimal lines Zirkularz ahl (f) circular number

zirkumpolar (a) circumpolar Zirkumpolarstern (m) circumpolar

star

Zissoide

(f)

cissoid

Zodiak (m) zodiac Zodiak all icht (n) zodiacal light Zoll ( m) i nch Zufall (m) accident, chance
zuf al lig
(a)

Zuriickgehen (n) zuriickkehren (vi) return, revert zuriicklegen (vt) cover, travel Zuriicktransformieren (n) reverse or inverse transformation zuruckwerfen (vt) reflect Zurilckwerfung (f) reflection zuruckziehen (vt) withdraw zusammendruckbar (a) compressible

reducible reduce reduction recurrence

Zusammendruckbarkeit
sibility

f)

compres-

accidental, chance, ran-

dom
zufallig (adv) -at random, accidentally Zu fa lligkeit (f) randomness Zufallsapparat (m) Galton's board

Zufallscharakter (m) randomness Zufallsgesetz (n) law of chance Zufallskurve (f) Galtonian curve

zusammendrucken (vt) compress compression Zusam mendriickung f) zusammenf alien (vi) coincide Zusammenfallen (n) coincidence zusammenfassen (vt) collect, combine, sum up zusammengesetz t (a) composite, com
(

pound

129

connection, connectivity, relationship zusammenhangen (vi) be connected

Zusammenh ang (m)

Zwei (f) two zweiachsig (a)

biaxial

zusammenhangend (a) connected Zusammenh angsgrad (m) degree of connectivity

Zusammenhangsverhaltnis
tivity ratio

(n)

connec-

zweiastig (a) two-branched Zweiblatt (n) double folium zweiblattrig (a) two-sheeted zweideutig (a) two-valued Zweideutigkeit (f) two- valu edness

zweidimensional
(f)

(a)

two-dimen(

Zusammenhangszahl number
zu
s

connectivity

sional

Zweidimensionalitat
sionality

f)

bidimen-

converge Zusammenlaufen (n) convergence zusammenlaufend (a) convergent Zusammenklammerung (f) parenthesizing zusammenrechnen (vt) add up
a
... ,-T

en

a u fen

(vi)

Zweieck (n) lune Zweier (m) two Zweiersystem (n) binary

or

dyadic

zusammenrollen
roll up

(vt,

vr)

roll together,

zusammensetzen

put together, combine, compose; (vr) be composed

(vt)
(f)

system zweifach (a) two-fold, double Zweiflach (n) dihedral, dihedron z weiflachig (a) two-sided, dihedral Zweiflachner (m) dihedral, dihedron

Zusammensetzung
position

combination, comput together,

zusammenstellen compil e

(vt)
(f)

Zusammenst el lung
tabul ation

compilation,
t

(m) branch z weigipf elig bimodal (a) zweigliedrig (a) two-term, twoplace, binomial; binary, dyadic Zweihornkurve (f) cocked hat, biz

Zweig

Zusamm ensetzungs vorschrif

combination
or

(f)

rule of

composition

corn w eihundert
probl

two hundred
(n)

Zusamm enstoss (m)

zusammenstossen

zusamm entreffen
Zusammentreffen
lision

collision (vi) collide meet, collide (vi) (n) meeting; col-

Zweikorper problem

two-body

em

zweimal twice zweimalig (a) twice Zweiparameterschar ( f ) two- parameter

two-point Zweipunktperspektive (f) two-point perspecti ve zweireihig (a) two-row zweischalig (a) two-sheet, parted zweischarig (a) doubly ruled zweiseitig (a) two-sided, bilateral Zweiseitigkeit ( f ) two-sidedness zweiseitig- symmetrisch (a) bilater(a)

zusammenzahlen
cast up (a

(vt)

add (together),

column)
(

family zweipunktig

(m) addition Zusatzbedingung extra condition f) Zusatzglied (n) added or extra term zusatzlich (a) additional Zustand (m) state Zustandsanderung (f) change of state Zustandsgleichung ( f ) equation of state zutreff en (vi) be valid, hold Zuwachs (m) increment, increase zuwachsen (vi) accrue, be added Zu wachsrate ( f ) rate of increase Z- Verteilung (f) Z-distribution z w anzig twenty Zwanzigf lach (n) icosahedron z wanzigflachig (a) icosahedral Zwanzigflachner (m) icosahedron zwanzigst twentieth Zweck (m) end, purpose zweckmassig (a) purposeful zwei two

Zusatz

ally

symmetric

Zweispitz (m) bicuspid zweispitzig (a) bicuspid zweistellig (a) two-place, twotwo-digit figure second z weit Zweitafelprojektion (f) two-plane proj ection zweiteilig (a) bipartite Z weiteilkurve (f) bipartite curve Zweiteilung (f) division in two parts, bisection
,

130

weitens

(adv)

secondly

Zykloidenflache
face or area

(f)

cycloidal surcycloidal pen-

zweiwertig (a) two-valued Zweiwertigkeit ( f ) t wo - valuedness dyad Z weiz ah (f) (a) binary, twofold z weiz ahlig f pinch plane Z wickebene (m) gore Z wickel Zwickpunkt (m) pinch point (a) twofold, double z wiefach zwiefaltig (a) twofold Zwilling ( m twin Z willingskris tall (m) twin crystal Z willingsprism a (n) biprism z wischen (prep between Zwischenbahn (f) intermediate path Zwischenbild (n) intermediate image Zwischenform (f) intermediate form Zwischenglied (n) intermediate term Z wischengruppe (f) intermediate group Zwischenkorper (m) intermediate field Zwischenparameter (m) mixed param1 ( ) ) )

Zy kloidenpendel

(n)

dulum
zy kloidisch
(a)
(

cycloidal

Zyklometrie
zy klometrisch

f)

cyclometry

(a) inverse trigonometric, inverse circular, antitrigonometric, arc- trigonometric Zy klotron (n) cyclotron Zy klus (m) cycle Zylinder (m) cylinder

Zylindererzeugende (f) ruling or element of a cylinder Zy linderf lache (f) cylindrical surface zy linderformig
cylindrical Zylinderfunktion (f) cylindrical or Bessel function Zy linderhuf (m) ungula of a cylinder Zy linderinhalt (m) volume of cylinder Zylinderkoordinate (f) cylindrical
(a)

eter

Zwischenraum (m) Zwischenrechnung computation

Z wischenschicht

interspace, interval
(

f)

intermediate

(f)

Zwischenstuf e

(f)
(f)

intermediate layer intermediate stage

partial

Zwischensumme

sum

coordinate Zylinderproj ektion proj ection Zylinderradius (m)

linder

(f)

cylindrical

radius of cy-

Z wischenty pus (m) intermediate type Z wischenw ert ( m ) intermediate value Z wischenzeit (f) time interval, intervening time Z wischenzustand (m) intermediate
state

Zylinderstumpf (m), Zy linders tutz (m) ungula of a cylinder Zylindersymmetrie (f) cylindrical

symmetry
Zylinderwelt
(f)

wolf twelve Z wolf eck (n) dodecagon dodecagonal z wolf eckig (a) Z wolf ersystem (n) duodecimal system Z wolf flach (n) dodecahedron dodecahedral z wolff lachig (a) Zwolf flachner (m) dodecahedron twelfth z wolft
z

zylindrisch (a) Zy lindroid (n)

cylindrical world cylindrical cylindroid

Zykel ( m cy ci e Zykeltheorie ( f ) cycle theory Zyklante (f) circulant Zyklide (f) cyclide
)

zyklisch

(a)

cyclic
(

Zyklograph (m) arcograph, cyclograph cyclography Zyklographie f)

cycloid Zykloidenabschnitt (m) section of cycloid Zykloidenbahn ( f ) cycloidal path Zy kloidenbogen (m) cycloidal arc
Z
y

kloide

(f)

131

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