Computer Practice Lab Manual

PRIST UNIVERSITY
(Estd. u/s 3 of UGC Act, 1956)
_________________________________________________________________________________
13150L16-Computer Practice Lab Manual Year /Semester

PREPARED BY R.BHAVANI, D.VINOTHA, S.SATHISH KUMAR ASSISTANT PROFESSORS CSE DEPARTMENT
October-2013
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
CONTENTS NO EXPERIMENTS MS WORD 1. 2. 3. 4. a) b) a) b) Document creation. Text manipulation with Scientific notations. Table creation Table formatting and conversion. 1 3 5 5 6 6 SPREAD SHEET 5. 6. 7. Chart-Line ,Bar, pie Formula formula editor Spread sheet inclusion of object, picture and graphics, Protecting the document. Sorting and Import/Export Features. C Programming 9. 10. Data types: a) Display Text and Numbers in the Screen b) Addition of 2 Nos Expression: a) Calculate the area of the circle. b) Calculation of average of N numbers. c) Swapping of Two Numbers Conditional: a) Find the Largest of three numbers b) Check Whether a Number is Positive or Negative or Zero. c) Calculate Sum of Natural Numbers d) Generations of Fibonacci series. e) Simple Menu driven. Arrays: a) To Display the Smallest and Largest of an array b) Sorting (Ascending&/Descending) an array. c) Reverse an array d) String Concatenation 13. 14. Functions: a) Prime number. b) Factorial using Recursive function. Structure: Student mark sheet using Structure 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 46 8 9 10 PAGE NO
Mail merge and Letter preparation. Drawing Flowchart.
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13150L16/Computer Practice Lab
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INTRODUCTION TO WORD PROCESSING Word Processing is the process of creating, editing, and retrieving, storing and printing text material in a required format. Ms-Word is a word processing program that allows us to create documents such as Letters, Reports, Manuals and Newsletters etc. Various features provided by ms-word are Entering and Editing text Viewing documents Formatting text Formatting documents Printing Creating Tables Drawing Graphics Mail Merge and Labeling Starting Ms-Word: Click on start Programs Microsoft Office Microsoft Word and click on it.Microsoft word will be opened with a blank document. Understanding the Screens: From the top view, the following are there in the window. Title bar Menu bar Tool bar Rulers Editing area Tool bar (Optional) Status bar 1. a) DOCUMENT CREATION AND EDITING Document is the paper containing the information or text or data. Document creation is the process of creating the document any adding text with formatting, editing, features etc. Creation of a new document: 1. On the File menu, click New. 2. The new dialog box appears. 3. Click the general tab, choose blank document, and then click OK. 4. New Blank document appears. Opening an existing document: 1. On the File menu, click Open. 2. The open dialog box appears. 3. Click the file you want to open and then click OK.
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Saving a document: 1. On the File menu, click Save. 2. The Save dialog box appears. 3. Give the name of the file and then click OK. 4. The file will be saved with the corresponding name. Text Selection: Type of Selection Any amount of text A word A line of text A sentence
Mouse Action Drag over the text. Double-click the word. Move the pointer to the left of the line until it changes to a right-pointing arrow, and then click. Hold down CTRL, and then click anywhere in the sentence. Move the pointer to the left of the paragraph until it changes to a right-pointing arrow, and then double-click. Or tripleclick anywhere in the paragraph. Move the pointer to the left of the paragraphs until it changes to a right-pointing arrow, and then double-click and drag up or down. Click at the start of the selection, scroll to the end of the selection, and then hold down SHIFT and click. Move the pointer to the left of any document text until it changes to a right-pointing arrow, and then triple-click. Cursor Movement One character to the right One character to the left To the end of a word To the beginning of a word To the end of a line To the beginning of a line One line down One line up To the end of a paragraph To the beginning of a paragraph One screen down One screen up
A paragraph
Multiple paragraphs
A large block of text An entire document
Keyboard Shortcut Shift + right Shift + left Ctrl + shift + right Ctrl + shift + left Shift + end Shift + home Shift + down Shift + up Ctrl + shift + down Ctrl + shift + up Shift + page down Shift + page up
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Ctrl + shift + home Ctrl + shift + end Alt + ctrl + shift + page down
To the beginning of a document To the end of a document To the end of a window
1. b) TEXT MANIPULATION Formatting texts is the process of changing the appearance of the document by changing the font. Formatting Texts: Select the text that you want to format and apply the following effects. Format Bold Italic Underline Center Right , Left Justify Menu Formatfontselect bold from font style Formatfontselect italic from font style. Formatfontselect underline style. Formatparagraphselect center from text alignment. Formatparagraphselect right or left from text alignment. Formatparagraphselect justified from text alignment.
Adding Bullets and Numbering: 1) Add the texts for which the bullets are needed. 2) Go to format Bullets and Numbering Click the type of bullet. 3) The texts will appear with bullets. Changing the Page Setup: Page setup is the process of choosing the appropriate page, its size, margins. 1. Click on file menu page setup. 2. Page setup dialog box appears. 3. Select the required Margins, Paper size, Paper Source and Layout. 4. Click OK. Working with Fonts: 1. Choose the text. 2. Click on Format Font. 3. Font dialog box appears. 4. Select the required Font name, Font size, Font Style, Font color etc., 5. If necessary, apply the effects (Strikethrough, Double strikethrough, Superscript, Subscript etc.,) Headers and Footers: Headers and footers allow the text, to appear in every page of the document above or below the text area. Headers appear at the top of the page. Footers appear at the bottom of the page. 1. On the View menu, click Header and Footer to open the header and footer area on a page. 2. To create a header, enter text or graphics in the header area.
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3. To create footer, click Switch between Header and Footer on the Header and Footer toolbar to move to the footer area, and then enter text or graphics. 4. If necessary, format text by using buttons on the Formatting toolbar. 5. When you finish, click Close on the Header and Footer toolbar. Changing the Case: 1. Select the text you want to change. 2. On the Format menu, click Change Case. 3. Click the capitalization option you want. Changing Line Spacing: 1. Select the text you want to change. 2. On the Formatting toolbar, click Line Spacing, and then do one of the following: To apply a new setting, click the arrow, and then select the number that you want. To apply the most recently used setting, click the button. To set more precise measurements, click the arrow, click more, and then select the options you want under Line Spacing. Inserting symbols: Various symbols can also be added to the document, for better presentation of the document. 1. Click where you want to insert the symbol. 2. On the Insert menu, click Symbol, and then click the Symbols tab. 3. In the Font box, click the font that you want. 4. Double-click the symbol that you want to insert. 5. Click Close. SCIENTIFIC NOTATIONS The Scientific notations can be typed using superscript and subscript options. Superscript places the text slightly above the line of normal printed text. Subscript places the text slightly below line of normal printed text. Eg: To type H20, 1. Type H2O. 2. Select 2 and go to font option from the format menu. 3. Choose subscript check box. Eg: To type x2+y2=6 equation. 4. Type x2+y2=6. 5. Select 2 and go to font option from the format menu. 6. Choose superscript check box.
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2. TABLE CREATION, FORMATTING AND CONVERSION 1. Click where you want to create a table. 2. On the Table menu, point to Insert, and then click Table. 3. Under Table size, select the number of columns and rows. Converting Text to Table: When you convert text to a table, you separate text with a comma, tab, or other separator character to indicate where a new column should begin. Use a paragraph mark to begin a new row. 1. Indicate where you want to divide text into columns by inserting the separator characters you want. For example, in a list with two words on a line, insert a comma or a tab after the first word to create a two-column table. 2. Select the text you want to convert. 3. On the Table menu, point to Convert, and then click Text to Table. 4. Under Separate text at, click the option for the separator character you want. Converting Table to Text: 1. Select the rows or table that you want to convert to paragraphs. 2. On the Table menu, point to Convert, and then click Table to Text. 3. Under Separate text with, click the option for the separator character you want to use in place of the column boundaries. Rows are separated with paragraph marks. Changing RowHeights and Column Widths: 1. Using the table table Properties dialog box the row heights can be varied. 2. Also the row and column heights and widths can be varied by using the mouse by means of dragging it. Inserting Rows and Columns: 1. Select the row in the table before which you want to insert a row. 2. Choose insertRows above (or) Rows Below. 3. Similarly columns can also be inserted. 4. Similarly, rows and columns can be deleted by moving to tabledeleterows (or) columns. Other operations using the table: 1. Splitting the cells: tablesplit cells. 2. Sorting the contents: table Sort. 3. Perform calculations: table Formula.
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3. MAIL MERGE AND LETTER PREPARATION Mail Merge facilitates the users who are having the need to send the same content to multiple addresses. Mail merge creates a database of your contacts and merges the main body of the letter and this database so that many personalized letters would be generated. Tools Letters and Mailings Mail Merge Select the type of Document. Select the Location of your letter. Select the recipients List. Write your Letter. Now view all the merged letters.
4. DRAWING FLOWCHARTS First, add the drawing toolbar by clicking View Toolbars Drawing. Insert Picture Clipart. Choose some picture. Adjust its Color, Brightness, Shadow etc., using the Drawing toolbar. Click Auto shapes Flowchart click and draw the required flowchart symbol.
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Spreadsheet: A spreadsheet is a grid of rows and columns and is also called as a worksheet. Spreadsheet programs are developed to automate tasks such as technical calculations, inferential statistics, analyzing data etc. Parts of spreadsheet: Columns Rows Cells Cell pointer. Data in the spreadsheet can be divided into following: Numbers Text Formulae Operators: i. Arithmetic operators Operation + * / ^ Meaning Addition Subtraction Multiplication Division Exponentiation
ii. Logical operators These are used to compare two values and produce a logical result either True or False, 0 or 1. Operation Meaning Equal = Greater than > Lesser than < Greater than or equal to >= Less than or equal to <= Not equal to <> iii. Text operators This operator joins two or more text values to produce a single combined text values. Operation & Meaning Concatenation
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Charts: A chart is a way to present a table of numbers visually. Displaying a data in a well-conceived chart can make it more understandable, and often we can make our point more quickly. Elements of a Chart In Excel, chart can be either 2-D or 3-D. the elements of a 2-D chart are: Y-Axis is called as the series or Rank axis. It shows the value of data points that are plotted. X-Axis is known as the Category axis, shows the categories of the data points that are plotted. Category names identify the individual data points and may be dated. The category names are taken from the topmost row or the left-most column, depending on the orientation of the sheet. Legend is a set of tables that describe the data series. Data marker is another tool used to differentiate one data series from another. Tick marks are small lines used to divide the two axis and provide scaling. Gridlines are displayed for both axis to help read the value of individual data points. Gridlines are scaled according to the values on the axis and can be changed. Data labels are displayed at times to show the value of data point. Selected border identifies that a particular chart can be sized, moved or deleted and contains nodes or handles for that purpose. Besides the elements of a 2-D chart, 3-D charts have the following additional elements. They are: Z-Axis is called as the value axis and shows the value of the data points. Wall is the background of the plotted area. Corners can be rotated to give different views to the user. Floor is the base upon which the series are plotted. 5. CHARTS LINE, XY, BAR & PIE 1. Try with different types of graphs for the following data. Over Runs per over 45 32 10 94 82 20 148 130 30 205 190 40 295 252 50 2. Create Bar, 3D, & Pie for the following Year Product1 Product2 1000 800 1989 800 80 1990 1200 900 1991 400 200 1992 1800 400 1993
Product3 900 500 400 300 400
Product4 1000 900 800 100 1200
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3. Write a procedure to show only visible worksheet data in the chart. 4. Insert a picture in a chart 5. Select a different chart type for the existing chart. 6. FORMULA, FORMULA EDITOR 1. Calculate HRA, DA, TA, PF, GPF, LIC, GS, Deduction, Net salary for the given data in a worksheet. E.No Name Basic HRA DA TA PF GPF LIC GS DED NS 1 RANI 20,000 2 KANI 6000 3 VANI 5000 4 ANU 16000 5 DEEPA 15000 Where HRA is 18% of Basic, DA is 15% of Basic, TA is 12% of Basic, PF is 10% of Basic, GPF is 5% of Basic, LIC is 7% of Basic. HRA = Basic * 18/100 DA = Basic * 15/100 TA = Basic * 12/100 PF = Basic * 10/100 GPF = Basic * 5/100 LIC = Basic * 7/100 GS=Basic+HRA+TA+DA. DED=PF+GPF+LIC, NS=GS-DED Sort all employees in alphabetical order. 2. Give the procedure of the following. I ) To change the font type and size II ) To insert rows & columns III )To edit data in the worksheet IV) Addition of headers and footers 3. Calculating the netpay of the employees following the conditions given below. E.No 100 200 300 Ename Basic Rani Deepa Vani 4400 5000 8900 DA HRA GPF GS Net Sal
DA: 56% of the basic pay if basic pay < 8000 else 44% HRA: 12.5% of the basic pay GPF: 10% of the basic pay
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IT: take the rates prevailing at present Find who is getting Max. & Min. salary? 4. Create a suitable examination dBase & find the sum of the marks of each student & the respective class secured by the students. Rules: Pass if marks in each subject >=35 Fail if marks in any subject < 35 Distinction if average >= 75 First class if avg. >= 60 but < 75 Second class if avg. >=50 but < 60 Third class if avg. >=35 but < 50 Display avg. marks of the class subject-wise & pass % S. Name RANI VANI DEEPA KANI MALA M1 80 86 56 79 69 M2 78 93 80 75 66 M3 66 74 56 87 45 TOTAL AVG. CLASS
7. SPREADSHEET INCLUSION OF OBJECTS, PICTURES & GRAPHICS PROTECTING THE DOCUMENT AND SHEET 1. Insert object in the worksheet 2. Insert a picture in the worksheet 3. Insert a comment in the worksheet 4. Insert an Org. chart of a company in the worksheet 5. Write a procedure to Insert a function in the worksheet 6. Establish link between two or more worksheets 7. Protect a sheet in MS-Excel 8. Sorting & Import / Export features 1. Enter the following data into the worksheet using the Data Form command. Employee No. 1234 2345 3456 4567 5678 6789 7890 8901 9012 0123
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Department IT CSE ECE IT EEE E&I Mech PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MATHEMATICS
Salary 15000 14589 13450 12356 8654 9795 7543 7457 6756 7897
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Sort the data by salary within the department using sort command. Calculate total salary of each department using Auto filter. 2. Create Transport Reservation Sheet with the following description. Passenger Name: Not exceed 20 characters with a display message. If exceeds, use interactive display request Please enter name. Gender: Male / Female options to select one. Use the interactive display request Enter gender please Seat Nos. :>1 &<=100 with display message if out of range. Use the interactive display request Enter seat number Class : First or Second or Third to select as required. Use the interactive display request Please select class Amount : If the class is First, then the amount is Rs.500, if the class is Second, Rs.400 and if the class is Third, Rs.300. 3. Create a customs fill series. 4. Save the current workbook in another program.
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1. INTRODUCTION TO C LANGUAGE C is a structured programming language. It is originally developed at the AT &Ts Bell laboratories at USA in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie. Advantages of C: Robust language Rich set of built in functions and operators Efficient and fast due to variety of datatypes,keywords,etc Highly portable 2. STRUCTURE OF A C PROGRAM [Header files inclusions] [Macro / constant definitions] [Global variable declarations] /* Comments can be included anywhere inside the program*/ main( ) { Local variable declarations; Set of statements; } [User defined functions] { Set of statements; [Return;] } NOTE: The statements inside brackets[] are optional. 3. FORMATTED INPUT AND OUTPUT FUNCTIONS Input statement syntax : scanf(control string,arg1,arg2,.argn); Output statement syntax : printf(control string,arg1,arg2,.argn); 4. CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS Conditional statements are the statements which are used to change the execution order of statements based on condition or to repeat a set of statements until certain conditions are met. 1. IF STATEMENT: if(condition) { True statements; } 2. IF-ELSE STATEMENT: if(condition)
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True statements; else false statements; 3. NESTED IF..ELSE STATEMENT: if(condition 1) { if(condition 2) True statement 2; else false statement 2; } else false statement 1; 4. SWITCH STATEMENT: switch(expression) { case: constant 1 block 1; break; case :constant 2 block 2; break; --default: default block; break; } 5. DECISION MAKING AND LOOPING In C program there is a need to repeat a set of instructions in specified number of times or until a particular condition is being satisfied .This repetitive operations are done through a loop control structure. 1. THE WHILE LOOP: while (condition) { body of the loop; } 2. THE DOWHILE LOOP: do { body of the loop; .. }while(condition);
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3. THE FOR LOOP: for(initialize counter; test condition; increment/decrement counter) { body of the loop; } (ie) : Initialize counter-initialize counter variable. Test condition-test the condition. Increment/decrement counter-increment or decrement counter Variable. 6. FUNCTION Elements of User-Defined Functions a)Function definition b)Function call c)Function declaration FUNCTION DECLARATION: Return type function name (parameters list); Eg:int add(int x,int y,int z); Parameters(Arguments) There are two types of parameters i)Actual parameter: These are the parameters transferred from the calling function(main program) to the called program(function) ii)Formal parameter:These are the parameters transferred into the calling function(main program)from the called program(function) Eg: main( ) { . fun1(a,b); .. } fun1(x,y) { } where, a,b are the actual parameters x,y are the formal parameters
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The return statement: The return statement may o may not send back any values to the main program(calling program). Syntax : return; Or return(exp); where, return-does not return any values return(exp)-returns the value to main program. Note: By default all functions return int datatype Function Prototypes (Parameter Passing): i) Function with no arguments and no return value Syntax: main( ) { . . . fun1( ); } ii)Function with arguments and no return value Syntax: main( ) { . . . fun1(a,b ); } iii) Function with arguments and with return value Syntax: main( ) { . .
fun1( ) { .. }
fun1( x,y) { .. }
datatype fun1( x,y) {
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. } c=fun1(a,b ); } iv) Function with no arguments and with return value Syntax: main( ) { . . . c= fun1( ); }
return(z);
Datatype fun1( ) { return(z); }
NOTE: The continuous line indicates data transfer and dotted line indicates transfer of control. 7. RECURSION Process of calling the same function itself again and again until some condition is satisfied. Syntax: function1( ) { function1( ); } 8. ARRAYS An array is a collection of similar datatypes,that are stored under a common name. ARRAY DECLARATION: Syntax: datatype array_variable[size of the array]; where, Size -- Specifies the maximum number of elements are enclosed within subscript.. ARRAY INITIALIZATION: Syntax:datatype array name[size]={list of values}; where, list of values must be separated by commas. TWO-DIMENSIONAL ARRAY: Syntax:datatype arrayname [rowsize][column size]; FOR INITIALISING A TWO -DIMENSIONAL ARRAY:
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Syntax: datatype arrayname[rowsize][columnsize]={list of values}; 9. POINTERS It is a variable that contains the address of some other variable. 1. 2. 3. 4. a) Document creation. b) Text manipulation with Scientific notations. a) Table creation b) Table formatting and conversion. Mail merge and Letter preparation. Drawing Flowchart. Syntax:datatyp e *ptrvar; Eg: int *a,b; b=5;
a=&b; Now the pointer variable a contains the address of b. 10. STRUCTURE A Structure is a collection of data items or variables of different types that is referenced under the same name. Syntax: struct structure_name { datatype member1; datatype member2; . . datatype member n; }; Eg: struct Student { Char name[20]; int rollno; float mark; };
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EX.NO:1a
DOCUMENT CREATION
Microsoft Word Basic Features

When you type information into Microsoft Word, each time you press the Enter key Word creates a new paragraph. You can format paragraphs. Type, Backspace, and Delete Insert and Overtype Bold, Italicize, and Underline Save the file.
PRIST UNIVERSITY
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EX.NO:1b
TEXT MANIPULATION
Vallam ,Thanjavur Facility :

Quality and well experienced Professors and Lecturers Dedicated and Qualified laboratory technicians and staff Committed to impart quality technical education Facilities to the learning process by being a catalysts
Email: pristuniv@yahoomail.com
STUDENT AMENITIES: Student Canteen, Library with WIFI Internet facility
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EX.NO:2a
TABLE CREATION
Click where you want to create a table. On the Table menu, point to Insert, and then click Table. Under Table size, select the number of columns and rows.
I Yr A SEC STUDENT MARK LIST ROLL NO 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 NAME Anitha Bhuvana Caroline Deepa Elavarasi ENGLISH 60 70 50 55 65 MATHS 55 85 70 60 70 PHYSICS 50 65 80 72 67 CHEMISTRY 53 76 82 73 56 EG 52 45 76 56 50 FOC 80 85 90 70 75 TOTAL 350 426 448 386 383
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EX.NO:2b
TABLE FORMATTING
Changing RowHeights and Column Widths: Using the table table Properties dialog box the row heights can be varied. Also the row and column heights and widths can be varied by using the mouse by means of dragging it.
Inserting Rows and Columns: Select the row in the table before which you want to insert a row. Choose insertRows above (or) Rows Below. Similarly columns can also be inserted. Similarly, rows and columns can be deleted by moving to tabledeleterows (or) columns. Other operations using the table: Splitting the cells: tablesplit cells. Sorting the contents: table Sort. Perform calculations: table Formula.
ROLL NO NAME ENGLISH MATHS PHYSICS CHEMISTRY EG FOC TOTAL
1001 1002 1003 1004 1005
ANITHA BHUVANA CAROLINE DEEPA ELAVARASI
60 70 50 55 65
55 85 70 60 70
50 65 80 72 67
53 76 82 73 56
52 45 76 56 50
80 85 90 70 75
350 426 448 386 383
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EX.NO:3 PREPARATION
MAIL MERGE AND LETTER
From: The Administrator, PRIST University, Vallam , Thanjavur .
To,
Dear Student, Last due date for pay the hostel fees is 22-07-2011. If you pay after the due date, you should pay with fine Rs.1000/-
By, The Administrator
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RECIPIENTS LIST
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To, First_Name, Last_Name, Address_Line_1, City - PIN_Code.
Dear Student, Last due date for pay the hostel fees Rs.10000/- is 22-11-2011. If you pay after the due date, you should pay with fine Rs.1000/-
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To, A.Jayachandran, K.Anbalagan, 44, Car Street, Illuppur - 622102.
Dear Student, Last due date for pay the hostel fees Rs.10000/- is 22-11-2011. If you pay after the due date, you should pay with fine Rs.1000/-
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EX.NO:4
FLOW CHART
Start
Read S1, S2
for(i = 1; i<2; i++)
if S1[i] = s2[i]
Print Both Strings are Equal
Print Both Strings are not Equal
Stop
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EX.NO:5
RollNo 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 Name English Maths A 60 55 B 70 85 C 50 70 D 55 60 E 65 70
CHARTS
Physics Chemistry EG FOC Total Average 50 53 52 80 350 58.33333 65 76 50 85 431 71.83333 80 82 76 90 448 74.66667 72 73 56 70 386 64.33333 67 56 50 75 383 63.83333
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EX.NO:6
FORMULA EDITOR
S.NO 1 2 3 4 5
NAME A B C D E
BASIC PAY 8900 7850 9750 6500 4500
PAY BILL DA HRA GPF GROSSPAY NETPAY 700 850 765 10450 9685 600 750 600 9200 8600 750 900 800 11400 10600 550 800 600 7850 7250 325 565 420 5390 4970 MINIMUM 4970 MAXIMUM 10600
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EX.NO:7
SPREAD SHEET-INSERTING PICTURES
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EX.NO:8 SORTING AND IMPORT/EXPORT FEATURES
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DATA TYPES: EX.NO:1 DISPLAY TEXT AND NUMBERS IN THE SCREEN Aim : To output some Text and Numbers on the Screen Algorithm : Step 1 : Start the program Step 2 : Printf function prints the C programming word 2 times . Step 3 : Read an integer number x Step 4 : Read a float number y Step 5 : Print the numbers x and y Step 6 : Stop the program Program: #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> void main() { int x; float y; clrscr(); printf("See the curser where it is... "); printf(" \n C Programming"); printf(" \t C Programming"); printf(" \n C Programming"); printf("----------------------------------------------"); printf("Enter an integer number: "); scanf("%d",&x); printf("Enter a float number: "); scanf("%f",&y); printf(" \n Entered integer number is %d ", x); printf(" \n Entered float number is %f ", y); getch(); } Output: See the curser where it is... C Programming C Programming C Programming Entered integer number is 45 Entered float number is 45.67
Result : Hence the program was implemented successfully using C.

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EX.NO:2 Aim :
ADDITION OF TWO NUMBERS
To find the sum of two number. Algorithm : Step 1 : Start the program Step 2 : Declare the variable num1, num2 and sum Step 3 : Read the 2 variables num1 and num2 Step 4 : add num1 and num2 and store it in sum Step 5 : Display the sum Step 6 : Stop the program Program: #include <stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main( ) { float num1, num2, sum; clrscr(); printf("Enter two numbers: "); scanf("%f %f",&num1,&num2); sum=num1+num2; /* Performs addition and stores it */ printf(" \n Sum of %f and %f is %f ",num1, num2, sum); getch(); } Output: Enter two numbers: 2.4 1.1 Sum of 2.4 and 1.1 is : 3.50000
Result: Hence the program to find the sum of two numbers was implemented.
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EX.NO:3 CALCULATE THE AREA OF THE CIRCLE Aim : To create a C program to calculate the area of the circle. Algorithm : 1. Start the program 2. Define the value of PI = 3.14 3. Read the value of the radius 4. Calculate the area of the circle using the formula a= PI * r*r 5. Display the area 6. Stop the program Program : #include <stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #define PI 3.141 void main() { float r, a; clrscr(); printf(" Enter the Value for Radius: "); scanf("%f", &r); a = PI * r * r; printf(" \n %f\n", a); getch(); } Output: Enter the Value for Radius: 2 12.564
Result : Thus the C program to calculate the area of the circle was implemented.
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EX.NO:4 CALCULATION OF AVERAGE OF n NUMBERS Aim : To write a C program to calculate the average of n numbers Algorithm : 1. Start the program 2. Initialize sum as zero 3. Read the value of n 4. For count = 1 to n a. Read the value of x b. Add x to sum 5. Compute the average = sum/n 6. Print the average 7. Stop the program Program : #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int n, count; float sum = 0, x, avg; printf("\n Enter How Many Numbers : "); scanf("%d", &n); for(count = 1; count <= n; count++) { printf("x = "); scanf("%f", &x); sum += x; } avg = sum / n; printf("\nThe Average of Numbers is : %0.2f", avg); getch(); } Output: Enter How Many Numbers: 3 2 3 4 The Average of Numbers is: 3.00 Result : Thus the C program to calculate the average of n numbers was executed.
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EX.NO:5 SWAPPING OF TWO NUMBERS Aim : To create a C program to swap two numbers. Algorithm : 1. Start the program 2. Read the value of a 3. Read the value of b 4. Print the values of a and b before swapping 5. Store the value of a in variable temp 6. Store the value of b in variable a 7. Store the value of temp in variable b 8. Print the values of a and b after swapping 9. Stop the program Program : #include <stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { float a, b, temp; clrscr(); printf("Enter value of a: "); scanf("%f",&a); printf("\nEnter value of b: "); scanf("%f",&b); printf("\nBefore swapping, value of a = %.2f\n", a); printf("Before swapping, value of b = %.2f\n", b); temp = a; a = b; b = temp; printf("\nAfter swapping, value of a = %.2f\n", a); printf("After swapping, value of b = %.2f", b); getch(); } Output: Enter value of a: 1.20 Enter value of b: 2.45 Before swapping, value of a = 1.20 Before swapping, value of b = 2.45 After swapping, value of a = 2.45 After swapping, value of b = 1.2
Result : Thus the C program is created for swapping two numbers.

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EX.NO:6 Aim :
LARGEST OF THREE NUMBERS
To write a C program to find the largest of three numbers. Algorithm 1. Start the program 2. Enter three numbers a, b, and c 3. Check if(a>=b && a>=c) then print the value of a is largest. 4. Else again check if (b>=a && b>=c) then print the value of b is largest. 5. If both the rules in line numbers 3 and 4 are false print the value of c is largest. 6. Stop the program Program : #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { float a, b, c; clrscr(); printf("Enter three numbers: "); scanf("%f %f %f",&a,&b,&c); if(a>=b && a>=c) printf("\nLargest number = %.2f", a); if(b>=a && b>=c) printf("\nLargest number = %.2f", b); if(c>=a && c>=b) printf("\nLargest number = %.2f", c); getch(); } Output: Enter three numbers: 78.04 31.76 09.54 Largest number = 78.04
Result : Thus the c program was implemented to find the largest of three numbers.
I year/I Sem
EX.NO: 7
CHECK WHETHER A NUMBER IS POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE OR ZERO.
Aim: To write a program to check whether a given number is positive or negative or zero. Algorithm: 1. Start the program 2. Read a number num 3. Check if the value of num is less than or equal to zero 4. If true then check if the value of num is equal to zero a) If true print the message You entered zero b) If false print the given number is negative number. 5. If false then print the given number is positive number. 6. Stop the program. Program: #include <stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { float num; clrscr(); printf("Enter a number: "); scanf("%f",&num); if (num<=0) { if (num==0) printf("You entered zero."); else printf("%.2f is negative.",num); } else printf("%.2f is positive.",num); getch(); } Output 1 Enter a number: 12.3 12.30 is positive. Output 2 Enter a number: -12.3 -12.30 is negative. Output 3 Enter a number: 0 You entered zero. Result : Thus the C program was successfully implemented.
I year/I Sem
EX.NO:8 Aim :
CALCULATE SUM OF NATURAL NUMBERS
To write a C program to calculate the sum of natural numbers Algorithm : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Program : #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int n, count, sum=0; clrscr(); printf("Enter an integer: "); scanf("%d",&n); count=1; while(count<=n) { sum+=count; ++count; } printf("\nSum = %d",sum); getch(); } Start the program Read an integer n Initialize the value of count as 1 and sum as zero. Until the value of count<= n repeat the steps from 5 to 7 Calculate sum = sum+ count Increment the value of count as 1 Go to step 4 Print the value of sum. Stop the program
Output : Enter an integer: 10 Sum = 55
Result : Thus the C program to calculate the sum of natural numbers was implemented.
I year/I Sem
EX.NO:9 GENERATION OF FIBONACCI SERIES Aim : To write a C program to generate the Fibonacci series Algorithm : 1. Start the program 2. Declare the variable i , k as integer 3. Assign f0 = -1 , f1 = 1 , f2 = 0 4. Read the value for k 5. Assign i = 1 6. Repeat the step 7 to 10 until i <= k 7. Compute f2 = f0 + f1 8. Print the value of f2 9. Assign f0 = f1 and f1 = f2 10. Increment the value of i by 1 11. Stop the program Program : #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int i,k,f0=-1,f1=1,f2=0; clrscr(); printf("enter ther number of elements:"); scanf("%d",&k); printf("FIBONACCI SERIES\n"); for(i=1;i<=k;i++) { f2=f0+f1; printf("%d\t",f2); f0=f1; f1=f2; } getch(); } Output : Enter the number of elements:8 FIBONACCI SERIES 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 Result : Thus the C program to generate fibonacci series was implemented.
I year/I Sem
EX. NO 10:
SIMPLE MENU DRIVEN CALCULATOR
Aim: To write a simple menu driven calculator program using switch statement. Algorithm: Step 1 : Start the program Step 2 : Display the menu Step 3 : Read the two variable a and b Step 4 : Enter the option code Step 5 : Evaluate option code with case constant Step 5.1 Case 1 C=a+b Print c Go to step 7 Step 5.2 Case 2 C=a-b Print c Go to step 7 Step 5.3 Case 3 C=a*b Print c Go to step 7 Step 5.4 Case 4 C=a/b Print c Go to step 7 Step 6 : If the case option is invalid code then print Invalid operation code Step 7 : Stop the program
43
I year/I Sem
Program: #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int a,b,c,n; clrscr(); printf(MENU); printf(1.Addition \n); printf(2.Subtraction \n); printf(3.Multiplication \n); printf(4.Division\n); printf(5.Exit\n); printf(Enter Your Choice\n); scanf(%d,&n); if(n<=4&&n>0) { printf(Enter the two numbers); scanf(%d%d,&a,&b); } switch (n) { case 1: c=a+b; printf(Addition:%d\n,c); break; case 2: c=a-b; printf(Subtraction:%d\n,c); break; case 3: c=a*b; printf(Multiplication:%d\n,c); break; case 4: c=a/b; printf(Division:%d\n,c); break; case 5: exit(0); break; default: printf("Invalid Selection"); }getch(); }
I year/I Sem
Output :
MENU
1.Addition 2.Subtraction 3.Multiplication 4.Division 5.Exit
Enter your choice : 1 Enter the two numbers : 10 Addition : 10 (Again run 3 times for other operations) Subtraction: 5 Multiplication: 50 Division: 2 5
Result : Thus the simple menu driver calculator program was created successfully.
I year/I Sem
EX. NO 11: Aim :
TO DISPLAY THE SMALLEST AND LARGEST ELEMENTOF AN ARRAY
To create a C program to find the largest and smallest number using array Algorithm : 1. Start the program 2. Enter the size of the array 3. Enter the elements of the array 4. Print the array elements 5. Initialize the largest and smallest is equal to the first element of the array 6. Stop the loop up to the array size 7. Check the next element greater than the large, if it is true then assign the next element to the large 8. Check the next element smaller than the large, if it is true then assign the next element to the small 9. Print the value of large and small after the execution of the loop 10. Stop the program Program : #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int i,n,a[10],large,small; clrscr(); printf("enter the size of the list\t\n"); scanf("%d",&n); printf("enter the elements\n\n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]); small=a[0]; large=a[0]; for(i=1;i<n;i++) { if(large<a[i]) large=a[i]; if(small>a[i]) small=a[i]; } printf("largest element in the list is:%d\n\n",large); printf("smallest element in the list is:%d\n\n",small); getch();} Output : Enter the size of the list 5 Enter the elements: 52 65 84 92 37 Largest element in the list is:92 Smallest element in the list is:37 Result :Thus the C program to find the largest and smallest number using array was implemented.
I year/I Sem
EX.NO:12 Aim :
SORTINGAN ARRAY (ASCENDING & DESCENDING)
To write a C program to sort the given array in ascending and descending .
Algorithm : 1. Start the program 2. Enter the size of the array 3. Enter the elements of the array 4. Set a loop up to the array size minus one 5. Set a inner loop up to the size of the array 6. Check whether the next array element is greater than or not 7. If it is greater ,then exchange their position 8. If not then go to the loop 9. After the execution of the inner loop the outer loop is executed 10. Print the ascending order of the given array 11. Print the descending order of the given array 12. Stop the program Program : #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int i,j,n,a[10],temp; clrscr(); printf("Enter the size of the list \t\n"); scanf("%d",&n); scanf("Enter the elements one by one\n\n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); } for(i=0;i<n-1;i++) for(j=i+1;j<n;j++) { if(a[i]>a[j])
I year/I Sem
{ temp=a[i]; a[i]=a[j]; a[j]=temp; } } printf("Ascending order\n\n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("%d\n",a[i]); } printf("Descending order \n\n"); for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--) { printf("%d\n",a[i]); } getch(); } Output : Enter the size of the list 3
Enter the elements one by one 15 84 35 Ascending order 15 35 84 Descending order 84 35 15
Result : Thus the C program to sort the given array in ascending and descending order was implemented.
I year/I Sem
EX.NO:13: Aim :
REVERSE AN ARRAY
To write a C program to reverse the elements given in an array Algorithm : 1. Start the program 2. Read the value of num 3. Assign i=0 4. Repeat the step 5 and 6 until i <= num 5. Read x[i] 6. Compute i=i+1 7. Assign i=num (last index) 8. Repeat the step 9 and 10 until i >= 0 9. Read x[i] 10. Compute i=i+1 11. Stop the program Program : #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int x[10],i,num; clrscr(); printf("Enter the number of elements :\n"); scanf("%d",&num); printf("Enter the elements of array one by one:\n"); for(i=0;i<num;i++) { scanf("%d",&x[i]); } printf("Reverse array is \n"); for(i=num-1;i>=0;i--) { printf("%d\t\n",x[i]); } getch();
I year/I Sem
Output : Enter the number of elements : 5 Enter the elements of array one by one: 10 11 12 13 14 Reverse array is 14 13 12 11 10
Result : Thus the C program to perform the reverse operation was implemented.
I year/I Sem
EX.NO:14
STRING CONCATENATION
Aim: To write a C program to concatenate two strings using string function. Algorithm: 1. Start the program 2. Read the first string s1 3. Read the second string s2 4. Combine the two strings s1 and s2 using strcat() function 5. Display the concatenated string. 6. Stop the program. Program :
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<sting.h> void main() { char s1[20],s2[20]; clrscr(); printf("Enter the first string\n"); gets(s1); printf("Enter the second string\n"); gets(s2); strcat(s1,s2); printf("\n the concatenated string\n"); printf("%s",s1); getch(); }
Output :
Enter the first string: PRIST Enter the second string: University The concatenated string: PRIST University
Result: Thus the C program to concatenate two strings was implemented.

I year/I Sem
EX.NO:15: PRIME NUMBER Aim : To create a C program to check the given number is prime or not Algorithm : 1. Start the program 2. Read the value for n 3. Assign i = 1 and c = 0 4. Repeat the step 5 to 7 until i<=n 5. Compute a = n % i 6. If (a=0) then increment the value of c as c = c + i 7. Compute i = i+1 8. If c=2 then print the given number is prime otherwise the given number is not a prime 9. Stop the program Program : #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int n; void prime(int n); clrscr(); printf("enter the number to be checked:"); scanf("%d",&n); prime(n); getch(); } void prime(int n) { int i,c=0,a; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { a=n%i; if(a==0) { c=c+1; } } if(c==2) {printf("The given numbers is prime"); } else { printf("The given number is not prime"); }}
I year/I Sem
Output : Enter the number to be checked: 15 The given number is not prime
Result : Thus the C program is created and verified that the given number is prime or not using function.
I year/I Sem
EX.NO:16 FACTORIAL PROGRAM USING RECURSION Aim: To write a C program to find the factorial of a given number using recursive function Algorithm: MAIN FUNCTION: 1. Start the program 2. Read the number n 3. Call the function program Fact(n) 4. Print fact 5. Stop the program FACT FUNCTION: If n = 1 then fact = 1 otherwise fact = n * fact (n 1) Return (Fact) Program: #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> long fact(int n); /*function declaration*/ void main() { int num; long fact1; clrscr(); printf("\nEnter a number"); scanf("%d",&num); fact1=fact(num); /* function call*/ printf("The factorial of %d is %d",num,fact1); getch(); } /*Function definition*/ long fact(int n) { if(n==1|n==0) return(1); else return(n*fact(n-1)); } Output : Enter a number5 The factorial of 5 is 120 Result : Thus C program was created and to find the factorial of a given number using recursive function
I year/I Sem
EX.NO: 17 Aim :
GENERATE MARK SHEET USING STRUCTURE
To write a C program to print the mark sheet of N students using structures Algorithm : 1. Start the program 2. Declare the structure as students with the fields of name , rollno , m1 , m2 , m3 and total 3. Read the value of num 4. Assign i = 0 5. Repeat the steps 6 to 8 until i < num 6. Read the value of s1[i].rollno , s1[i].name , s1[i].m1 , s1[i].m2 , s1[i].m3 7. Compute s1[i].total = s1[i].m1 + s1[i].m2 + s1[i].m3 8. Compute i = i + 1 9. Print the detail of mark list 10. Assign i = 0 and repeat step 11 and 12 until i < num 11. Print s1[i].rollno , s1[i].name , s1[i].m1 , s1[i].m2 , s1[i].m3 , s1[i].total 12. Compute i = i + 1 13. Stop the program Program : #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> struct student { char name[10][10]; int rollno,m1,m2,m3,total; }; void main() { int n,i,j; struct student s[10]; clrscr(); printf("\n Enter the no.of students\n"); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("\n Enter the roll number:\t"); scanf("%d",&s[i].rollno); printf("\n Enter the Name:\t"); scanf("%s",s[i].name); printf("\n Enter the mark 1:\t"); scanf("%d",&s[i].m1); printf("\n Enter the mark 2:\t"); scanf("%d",&s[i].m2);
I year/I Sem
printf("\n Enter the mark 3:\t"); scanf("%d",&s[i].m3); s[i].total=s[i].m1+s[i].m2+s[i].m3; } printf("\n The details of the mark sheet is as follows\n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("\nRoll number:\t%d",s[i].rollno); printf("\nName:\t%s",s[i].name); printf("\nMark 1:\t%d",s[i].m1); printf("\nMark 2:\t%d",s[i].m2); printf("\nMark 3:\t%d",s[i].m3); printf("\nTotal:\t%d",s[i].total); } getch(); } Output : Enter the no.of students 2 Enter the roll number: 001 Enter the Name: HARI Enter the mark 1: 98 Enter the mark 2: 87 Enter the mark 3: 89 Enter the roll number: 002 Enter the Name: SIVA Enter the mark 1: 89 Enter the mark 2: 87 Enter the mark 3: 85 The details of the mark sheet is as follows Roll number: 1 Name: HARI Mark 1: 98 Mark 2: 87 Mark 3: 89 Total: 274 Roll number: 2 Name: SIVA Mark 1: 89 Mark 2: 87 Mark 3: 85 Total: 261 Result: Thus C program to print the mark sheet of N students using structures was executed.

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PRIST UNIVERSITY

(Estd. u/s 3 of UGC Act, 1956)

13150L16-Computer Practice Lab Manual Year /Semester

Mail merge and Letter preparation. Drawing Flowchart.

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Prepared by R.Bhavani, D.Vinotha & S.Sathish Kumar

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Product3 900 500 400 300 400

Product4 1000 900 800 100 1200

13150L16/Computer Practice Lab

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Department IT CSE ECE IT EEE E&I Mech PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MATHEMATICS

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datatype fun1( x,y) {

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Datatype fun1( ) { return(z); }

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Microsoft Word Basic Features

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Vallam ,Thanjavur Facility :

STUDENT AMENITIES: Student Canteen, Library with WIFI Internet facility

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ROLL NO NAME ENGLISH MATHS PHYSICS CHEMISTRY EG FOC TOTAL

1001 1002 1003 1004 1005

ANITHA BHUVANA CAROLINE DEEPA ELAVARASI

350 426 448 386 383

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MAIL MERGE AND LETTER

From: The Administrator, PRIST University, Vallam , Thanjavur .

By, The Administrator

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13150L16/Computer Practice Lab

From: The Administrator, PRIST University, Vallam , Thanjavur .