Tabla Peridica de los Elementos

Ia
1

Nmero atmico

.001815
Hidrgeno
-1,1
1.00794
0.0899
14.30
13.81
2.2
20.28
1312
0.32
14.10
1s1

3
0.100
0.847

Li
Litio

1
6.941
0.53
3.57
453.7
0.98
1615
520
1.23
13.10
1
[He]2s

11

Na

0.210
1.41
Sodio
1
22.989770
0.97
1.23
371
0.93
1156
496
1.54
23.7
1
[Ne]3s

19

0.139
1.024
Potasio
1
39.0983
0.86
0.757
336.8
0.82
1032
419
2.03
45.3
1
[Ar]4s

37

Rb

0.0779
0.582
Rubidio
1
85.4678
1.53
0.363
312.6
0.82
961
403
2.16
55.9
1
[Kr]5s

55

Cs

0.0489
0.359
Cesio
1
132.90545
1.87
0.242
301.6
0.79
944
576
2.35
70
1
[Xe]6s

87

Fr

0.03
0.15
Francio
1
[223]
300
0.7
950
380
1
[Rn]7s

*
**

Estados de oxidacin

IIa
4

Be

12

Ca

0.298
2.00
Calcio
2
40.078
1.55
0.631
1112
1.0
1757
590
1.74
29.9
2
[Ar]4s

38

Sr

0.0762
0.353
Estroncio
2
87.62
2.6
0.297
1042
0.95
1655
550
1.91
33.7
2
[Kr]5s

56

Ba

0.030
0.184
Bario
2
137.327
3.5
0.204
1002
0.89
2078
503
1.98
39
2
[Xe]6s

88

Calor especfico (J/gC)

Punto de ebullicin (K)

1.00794
14.30
2.2
1312
14.10

IIIa

Electronegatividad (Pauling)

Energa de la 1 ionizacin
(KJ/mol)

E-12

0.270

Volumen atmico (cm /mol)

1s1

Estructura electrnica

Radio Covalente ()

13

Ra

0.186
Radio
2
[226]
5
0.092
973
0.9
1809
509
2.40
45.2
[Rn]7s2

Gas
Lquido
Slido
Sinttico
Conductividades:
* Conductividad elctrica:
(108 -1 cm-1) a 293K (20C)
**Conductividad trmica:
(W cm-1 K-1) a 300K (27C)

IIIb
21

Sc

0.0177
0.158
Escandio
3
44.95591
2.99
0.567
1814
1.36
3104
633
1.44
15.0
1
[Ar]3d 4s2

39

0.0166
0.172
Itrio
3
88.90585
4.47
0.298
1795
1.22
3611
616
1.62
19.8
1
[Kr]4d 5s2

*
Lantnidos

**
Actnidos

*
Lantnidos

**
Actnidos

IVb
22

Ti

0.0234
0.219
Titanio
3,4
47.867
4.51
0.522
1943
1.54
3560
659
1.32
10.6
2
[Ar]3d 4s2

40

Zr

0.236
0.227
Zirconio
4
91.224
6.49
0.278
2128
1.33
4682
640
1.45
14.1
2
[Kr]4d 5s2

72

Hf

0.0312
0.230
Hafnio
4
178.49
13.3
0.144
2504
1.3
4876
659
1.44
13.6
14
2
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2

104

Rf

Rutherfordio
4
[261]
14
2
2
[Rn]5f 6d 7s

57

La

0.0126
0.135
Lantano
3
138.9055
6.15
0.195
1191
1.10
3737
538
1.69
22.5
1
[Xe]5d 6s2

89

Ac

0.12
Actinio
3
[227]
10.07
0.123
1323
1.1
3473
499
22.5
[Rn]6d17s2

Vb
23

0.0489
0.307
Vanadio
2,3,4,5
50.9415
6.11
0.489
2183
1.63
3682
651
1.22
8.35
3
[Ar]3d 4s2

41

Nb

0.0693
0.537
Niobio
3,5
92.90638
8.57
0.265
2742
1.6
5017
652
1.34
10.8
4
[Kr]4d 5s1

73

Ta

0.0761
0.575
Tantalio
5
180.9479
16.6
0.140
3293
1.5
5731
761
1.34
10.9
14
3
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2

105
-

Db

Dubnio
[262]
14
3
2
[Rn]5f 6d 7s

58

Ce

0.0115
0.114
Cerio
3,4
140.116
6.78
0.192
1071
1.12
3699
534
1.65
21
1
1
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2

90

Th

0.0653
0.540
Torio
4
232.0381
11.7
0.118
2028
1.3
5061
587
1.65
19.9
2
[Rn]6d 7s2

VIb
24

VIIb
Cr
Mn
25

0.0774
0.937
Cromo
2,3,6
51.9961
7.19
0.448
2130
1.66
2945
653
1.18
7.23
5
[Ar]3d 4s1

42

Mo

0.187
1.38
Molibdeno
2,3,4,6
95.94
10.2
0.251
2896
2.16
4912
684
1.30
9.4
5
[Kr]4d 5s1

74

0.189
1.74
Wolframio
2,3,4,6
183.84
19.3
0.132
3695
2.36
5828
770
1.30
9.53
14
4
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2

106

Sg

Seaborgio
[263]
14
4
2
[Rn]5f 6d 7s

59

Pr

0.0148
0.125
Praseodimio
3,4
140.90765
6.77
0.193
1204
1.13
3785
527
1.65
20.8
3
[Xe]4f 6s2

91

Pa

0.0529
0.47
Protactinio
4,5
231.03588
15.4
1845
1.5
4300
568
15.0
2
1
2
[Rn]5f 6d 7s

.00695
0.0782
Manganeso
2,3,4,7 54.93805
7.43
0.479
1519
1.55
2335
717
1.17
7.39
5
[Ar]3d 4s2

43

Tc

0.067
0.506
Tecnecio
7
[98]
11.5
0.212
2477
1.9
4538
702
1.27
8.5
[Kr]4d65s1

75

Re

0.0542
0.479
Renio
2,4,6,7
186.207
21.0
0.137
3459
1.9
5869
760
1.28
8.85
14
5
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2

107
-

Bh

VIIIb
26

44

[262]
14
5
2
[Rn]5f 6d 7s

60

Nd

0.0157
0.165
Neodimio
3
144.24
7.0
0.190
1294
1.14
3341
533
1.64
20.6
4
[Xe]4f 6s2

92

0.0360
0.276
Uranio
3,4,5,6 238.0289
18.9
0.116
1405
1.38
4407
598
1.42
12.5
3
1
[Rn]5f 6d 7s2

Ru

0.137
1.17
Rutenio
2,3,6,8
101.07
12.2
0.238
2607
2.2
4423
710
1.25
8.3
7
[Kr]4d 5s1

76

Os

0.109
0.876
Osmio
2,3,6,8
190.23
22.6
0.131
3300
2.2
5285
840
1.26
8.43
14
6
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2

108
-

Bohrio
-

Fe

0.0993
0.802
Hierro
2,3
55.845
7.86
0.449
1811
1.83
3135
763
1.17
7.1
6
[Ar]3d 4s2

Hs

27

45

[265]
14
6
2
[Rn]5f 6d 7s

61

Pm

0.179
Prometio
3
[145]
6.47
0.167
1315
1.13
3273
540
1.63
22.4
[Xe]4f56s2

93

Np

.00822
0.063
Neptunio
3,4,5,6
[237]
20.45
912
1.36
4175
605
21.1
4
1
2
[Rn]5f 6d 7s

Rh

0.241
1.50
Rodio
2,3,4
102.9055
12.4
0.243
2236
2.28
3970
720
1.25
8.3
8
[Kr]4d 5s1

77

Ir

0.197
1.47
Iridio
2,3,4,6
192.217
22.5
0.131
2720
2.20
4701
880
1.27
8.54
14
7
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2

109
-

Hassio
-

Co

0.172
1.00
Cobalto
2,3
58.9332
8.9
0.421
1768
1.88
3201
760
1.16
6.7
7
[Ar]3d 4s2

Ib
28

Ni

0.143
0.907
Nquel
2,3
58.6934
8.9
0.444
1726
1.91
3187
737
1.15
6.6
8
[Ar]3d 4s2

46

Pd

0.0950
0.718
Paladio
2,4
106.42
12.0
0.244
1825
2.2
3237
804
1.28
8.9
10
[Kr]4d

78

Pt

0.0966
0.716
Platino
2,4
195.078
21.45
0.133
2042
2.28
4100
870
1.30
9.10
14
9
[Xe]4f 5d 6s1

Boro
3
10.811
2.34
1.026
2365
2.04
4275
801
0.82
4.6
2
[He]2s 2p1

Mg

0.226
1.56
Magnesio
2
24.305
1.74
1.024
922
1.31
1363
738
1.36
14.0
2
[Ne]3s

20

Punto de fusin (K)

Peso atmico

Hidrgeno
-1,1
0.0899
13.81
20.28
0.32

Densidad (g/mL) a 300K

Gases en g/L

0.313
2.00
Berilio
2
9.01218
1.85
1.82
1560
1.57
2745
900
0.90
5.0
2
[He]2s

Conductividades*

Smbolo

Cu

29

0.596
4.01
Cobre
1,2
63.546
8.96
0.385
1356.6
1.9
2836
746
1.17
7.1
10
[Ar]3d 4s1

Ag

47

0.630
4.29
Plata
1
107.8682
10.5
0.235
1235.1
1.93
2436
731
1.34
10.3
10
[Kr]4d 5s1

79
0.452
3.17

Au

Oro
1,3
196.96655
19.3
0.129
1337.6
2.54
3130
890
1.34
10.2
14
10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s1

IIb
30
0.166
1.16

Zn
Zinc

2
65.39
7.14
0.388
692.7
1.65
1180
906
1.25
9.2
10
[Ar]3d 4s2

48

Cd

0.138
0.968
Cadmio
2
112.411
8.65
0.231
594.2
1.69
1040
868
1.48
13.1
10
[Kr]4d 5s2

80

Hg

0.0104
0.0834
Mercurio
1,2
200.59
13.6
0.140
234.3
2.00
629.8
1007
1.49
14.8
14
10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2

Al

0.377
2.37
Aluminio
3
26.981538
2.70
0.904
933.5
1.61
2793
578
1.18
10.0
2
[Ne]3s 3p1

31

Ga

0.0678
0.406
Galio
3
69.723
5.91
0.371
302.9
1.81
2478
579
1.26
11.8
10
2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p1

49

In

0.116
0.816
Indio
3
114.818
7.31
0.233
429.8
1.78
2346
558
1.44
15.7
10
2
[Kr]4d 5s 5p1

81

Tl

0.0617
0.461
Talio
1,3
204.3833
11.85
0.129
577
2.04
1746
589
1.48
17.2
14
10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s26p1

IVa
6

.00061
1.29
Carbono
-4,2,4
12.0107
2.26
0.710
4100
2.55
5100
1087
0.77
4.6
2
[He]2s 2p2

14

Si

25E-13
1.48
Silicio
4
28.0855
2.33
0.712
1683
1.9
3540
787
1.11
12.1
2
[Ne]3s 3p2

32

Ge

14E-5
0.599
Germanio
4
72.61
5.32
0.322
1211.5
2.01
3107
762
1.22
13.6
10
2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p2

50

Sn

0.0917
0.666
Estao
2,4
118.71
7.31
0.228
505.1
1.96
2876
709
1.41
16.3
10
2
[Kr]4d 5s 5p2

82

Pb

0.0481
0.353
Plomo
2,4
207.2
11.4
0.13
600.6
2.33
2023
716
1.47
18.3
14
10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s26p2

Va
7

.00026
Nitrgeno
2,3,5 14.00674
1.251
1.04
63.15
3.04
77.35
1402
0.75
17.3
2
3
[He]2s 2p

15

E-12
.00235
Fsforo
3,4,5 30.973761
1.82
0.770
317.3
2.19
550
1012
1.06
17.0
2
[Ne]3s 3p3

33

As

0.345
0.500
Arsnico
-3,3,5 74.92160
5.72
0.328
1090
2.18
886
947
1.20
13.1
10
2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p3

51

Sb

0.0268
0.243
Antimonio
-3,3,5
121.760
6.69
0.207
904
2.05
1860
834
1.40
18.4
10
2
[Kr]4d 5s 5p3

83

Bi

.00867
0.0787
Bismuto
3,5
208.98038
9.8
0.122
544.5
2.02
1837
703
1.46
21.3
14
10
[Xe]4f 5d 6s26p3

VIa
8

.00027
Oxgeno
-2
15.9994
1.429
0.92
54.8
3.44
90.18
1314
0.73
14.0
2
4
[He]2s 2p

16

5E-24
.00269
Azufre
2,4,6
32.066
2.07
0.705
388.4
2.58
717.8
1000
1.02
15.5
2
[Ne]3s 3p4

34

Se

E-12
0.0204
Selenio
-2,4,6
78.96
4.79
0.321
494
2.55
958
941
1.16
16.5
10
2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p4

52

Te

0.0002
0.0235
Telurio
-2,4,6
127.60
6.24
0.201
722.7
2.1
1261
869
1.36
20.5
10
2
[Kr]4d 5s 5p4

84

Po

0.0219
0.20
Polonio
2,4
[209]
9.3
527
2.0
1235
812
1.46
22.7
14
10
2
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p4

VIIa
9

.00028
Flor
-1
18.998403
1.696
0.824
53.48
3.98
84.95
1681
0.72
17.1
2
[He]2s 2p5

17

Cl

.000089
Cloro
1,3,5,7
35.4527
3.214
0.478
172.2
3.16
239.1
1251
0.99
18.7
2
[Ne]3s 3p5

35

Br

.00122
Bromo
-1,1,5
79.904
3.12
0.473
265.9
2.96
332.2
1140
1.14
23.5
10
2
[Ar]3d 4s 4p5

53

8E-14
.00449
Yodo
1,5,7 126.90447
4.93
0.214
386.7
2.66
458.4
1008
1.33
25.7
10
2
[Kr]4d 5s 5p5

85

At

0.017
Astato
1,3,5,7
[210]
575
2.2
610
920
1.45
14
10
2
5
[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p

He

.00152
Helio
4.002602
0.179
5.193
0.95
4.22
2372
0.93
31.8
[He]1s2

10

Ne

.00049
Nen
20.1797
0.900
1.03
24.55
27.1
2081
0.71
16.7
2
6
[He]2s 2p

18

Ar

.00017
Argn
39.948
1.784
0.52
83.8
87.3
1521
0.98
24.2
2
6
[Ne]3s 3p

36

Kr

.00009
Kriptn
83.8
3.7
0.248
115.8
119.8
1351
1.12
32.2
[Ar]3d104s24p6

54

Xe

.00005
Xenn
131.29
5.9
0.158
161.4
2.6
165.1
1170
1.31
42.9
10
2
[Kr]4d 5s 5p6

86

Rn

.00003
Radn
[222]
9.73
0.094
202
211
1037
1.43
50.5
[Xe]4f145d106s26p6

Mt

Meitnerio
[266]
14
7
2
[Rn]5f 6d 7s

62

Sm

.00956
0.133
Samario
2,3
150.36
7.54
0.196
1347
1.17
2064
545
1.62
19.9
6
[Xe]4f 6s2

94

Pu

.00666
0.0674
Plutonio
3,4,5,6
[244]
19.8
0.13
913
1.28
3503
585
12.32
6
2
[Rn]5f 7s

63

Eu

0.0112
0.139
Europio
2,3
151.964
5.26
0.182
1095
1.2
1870
547
1.85
28.9
7
[Xe]4f 6s2

95

Am

0.022
0.1
Americio
3,4,5,6
[243]
13.7
1449
1.3
2880
578
20.8
7
2
[Rn]5f 7s

64

Gd

.00736
0.106
Gadolinio
3
157.25
7.9
0.235
1585
1.2
3539
593
1.61
19.9
7
1
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2

96
0.1

Cm
Curio

3
[247]
13.51
1613
1.3
3383
581
18.3
7
1
2
[Rn]5f 6d 7s

65

Tb

.00889
0.111
Terbio
3,4
158.92534
8.27
0.182
1629
1.2
3496
566
1.59
19.2
9
[Xe]4f 6s2

97

Bk

0.1
Berkelio
3.4
[247]
1259
1.3
601
9
2
[Rn]5f 7s

66

Dy

0.0108
0.107
Disprosio
3
162.50
8.54
0.17
1685
1.22
2840
573
1.59
19.0
10
2
[Xe]4f 6s

98

Cf

0.1
Californio
3
[251]
1173
1.3
608
10
2
[Rn]5f 7s

67

Ho

0.0124
0.162
Holmio
3
164.93032
8.8
0.165
1747
1.23
2968
581
1.58
18.7
11
[Xe]4f 6s2

99

Es

0.1
Einstenio
3
[252]
1133
1.3
619
11
2
[Rn]5f 7s

68

Er

0.0117
0.143
Erbio
3
167.26
9.05
0.168
1802
1.24
3136
589
1.57
18.4
12
[Xe]4f 6s2

100

Fm

0.1
Fermio
3
[257]
1800
1.3
627
12
2
[Rn]5f 7s

69

Tm

70

Yb

0.0150
0.168
Tulio
2,3
168.93421
9.33
0.160
1818
1.25
2220
597
1.56
18.1
13
[Xe]24f 6s2

0.0351
0.349
Iterbio
2,3
173.04
6.98
0.154
1097
1.1
1469
603
1.74
24.8
14
[Xe]24f 6s2

101

102

Md

0.1
Mendelevio
2,3
[258]
1100
1.3
635
13
2
[Rn]5f 7s

No

0.1
Nobelio
2,3
[259]
1100
1.3
642
14
2
[Rn]5f 7s

71

Lu

0.0185
0.164
Lutecio
3
174.967
9.84
0.154
1936
1.27
3668
524
1.56
17.8
14
1
[Xe]4f 5d 6s2

103

Lr

0.1
Lawrencio
3
[262]
1900
14
1
2
[Rn]5f 6d 7s

Santos*