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11. Whats the function ofthe cartilage rings in the trachea? “Apakah hinge gelangrawan ch dalam trakea? A To increase the Surface area of the lungs (Menambahkan luas permukaan pepans B_ Helps to keep the surface of the trachea in a moist state Membanty untuk mengekaikan pecmukaan wakea dalam keadaan yang fembep © To ensure that harmful microorganisms in the air do not enter the lungs Memastikan mikroorganisma berbahaye dalam udara tide memasuki pear D To ensure that the trachea is always in an open state for air to pass through it Memastkan trakea sentiasa dalam keadaen terbuka supaya udara dapat melaluiya The diagram shows the human respiratory system. Rajah menunjukkan sistom resprasi manusia, What are the structures labelled X, Y and Z? ‘Apakah struktur yang beriabel X,¥, dan 2? x Y Zz ‘A | Bronchiole | Bronchus | Alveolus| Bronk! | Bronkus | Alveolus B Bronchus | Bronchiole | intercostal muscle Bronkus | Bronkiol | Ott interkosta © Rb Bronchiole | Alveolus Tulang nish Bronkion | Atvealus 1D | Bronchus | Bronchiole | Rib Bronkus | Bronkiol | Tulang russe 3. Which of the folowing statements regarding respiration is not correct? ‘Antara pemyataan yang berkut, yang manakah tidak bot tentang respirasi? ‘A. Exchange of gases occurs in the alveolus. Pertukaran gas bevaku di dalam alveoks. B Oxygen is transported in the blood in the form of haemoglobin, (Oksigencangkut dl dalem darah dalam bontuk hemoglobin Qal-1 Red blood cells contain haemoglobin to transport SelSet darah_ mera mengendungl hemogatn unt imenganglut otsigen Carbon dioxide at a higher concentration in the body cals fuses into the red blood cell arton dokskia del sett badan yang berkepkatan tng meresap ke Sa el drab meth ‘4. Which of the following features found in the alveolus help in the exchange of gases? ‘Antara crc yang berkut yang manakah terdapat dalam ‘alveolus untuk membantpertukaran gas? 1 The wall of the alveolus is one-cell thick Dinding alveois adalah setebal satu se WL The alveolus has a dry surface. ‘Alveolis mempunyal permukaan yang kerng. The alveolus has a large surface area. ‘Alveolis mempunyal lias permkaan yang besa. WV The alveolus surrounded by a blood capillary. Alveolis cikelling! satu kaplan’ dara A Land I © Wandiv dan Nidan B land i D illand iv J dan Maan iv 5. Which of the following shows the correct comparison between inhalation and exhalation? ‘Antara yang bent. yang manakahmenunjukkan perbandingan yang betlaniora tankan den hembusan nafs? Inhalation Exhalation Taikon nafs Hembusan nates ‘A. |The at pressure inthe | The air pressure inthe thoracic cavity increases, | racic cavty decreases, Tekanan udara dala | Tekanan uaa dalam anggatoraks meningkat | ranggatoraks menurun 1B |The diaphragm contracts_| The diaphragm relaxes ‘and moves downwards. | and moves upwards. Diaragma mengecit dan | Daagma mengendur dan erga ke baa, bexgerak ke ata, © |The ribcage moves The ribcage moves downwards and inwards. | upwards and ouward. ‘Sangkar suk bergerat ke | Sengkar suk Dergerak ke awa danke dla, tas danke ar D_ | Oxygen gas afuses from | Oxygen gas afuses from the blood capilaries into | the lungs int the alveo. the alveat Cas atsigen meresap ‘Gas oksigen meresap | daipads para ke dalam dlaripads kapiodarah ke | alveaus dalam avo. «© Penertan Plan) San te Seience Form 6. The diagram shows the capillary network of an alveolus Rajah menunjukkan jaringan kapior pada alveolus. Blooe fo! Blooe tow Ai 8°3 Aan rah “ Zz y x Which ofthe folowing statements is tue? Antara pamyataan yang berkut yang manakah Benar? A. The surface of X's covered with cia, Permukoan X aiuupt dengan sia The bioad in Y's richer n oxygen than the blood in, w. Darah dalam ¥ febin kaya dengan oksigen darpade ara oi dalam W. © Gases in the alveolus enter and leave the blood capillaries by difusion. ‘Gas di dalam alveolus masuk dan keluarderpada Kapila

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