The Importance of Maritime Transport *Development Economic *Technology Change *Forgoing Relation in Global Market *Maritime Innovation, Research

and Development *Improve Port Efficient Types of Regulation Involvement *Cargo Reservation - applied to particular commodities or the government is control the shipment *Operational Control on Shipping - port access restriction - port Berth assignment restriction. - The discrimination in the clearance of export and import cargo - restriction in assignment port labor, cargo handling equipment and storage space *Cargo Control - Cargo allocation policy or restriction carrying licensing is the assignment of cargo to specify operators - Transshipment restriction is the operations of global alliances - Commission to consider that alliance and other VSAs - F.O.B. or C.I.F policies - BOL control, it is stand for Bill of Lading - a state trading which introduce state control over cargoes in international trade and loading or discharge permits restriction. *Freight Rate Controlled -a price at which a certain cargo or freight is delivered from one point to another *Port Tariff Charge - the charges on ships for the use of the general infrastructure of a port Regulation on Quality and Security Regulation *General Port Safety and Services Related with Ship *Pillotage and Berthing Policies - Pilots are the agents that determine the number and power of tug boats that

Malaysia Regulation Involvement *A New Maritime Legal Regime for Malaysia within the Context of Ocean Government *Maritime Laws in Malaysia *Malaysia Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) -also known as the Malaysian Coast Guard is the principal government agency tasked with maintaining law and order and coordinating search and rescue operations in the Malaysia maritime zone and on the high seas *Functional of Agency -Endorsement of Change of Ownership on Certificate -Delivery up of Certificate of Ship Lost or Ceasing to be Malaysian Owner -Transfer of Ship or Share -Declaration of Transfer -Registry of transfer *Cabotage Policy - a policy which reserves the transportation of goods in the domestic trades to ship flying the Malaysian Flag -The purpose of this policy is to encourage local participation in domestic by encouraging local registration and local incorporation of companies participating in domestic shipping and domestic shipping *Domestic Shipping Licensing Board (DSLD) -as defined under the Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1952 means the

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION