97 12

95 10 14

10

1.
2.

96 3

............................. 1
()...................................................................... 1
().............................................................. 2
().................................................. 3
..................... 4
()...................................................................... 4
()...................................................... 4
()...................................................... 5
()...................................................................... 8
() ............................................................................. 8
() ................................................................. 9

................................. 10

................................. 53

......... 55

..... 59

95 10 14 0950151609

()

IPA

[p]

[ph]

ph

[b]

[m]

[t]

[th]

th

[n]

[l]

[k]

[kh]

kh

[g]

[]

ng

[h]

[ts]

ts

[tsh]

tsh

[s]

[dz]

j
1

()

IPA

[a]

[i]

[u]

[e]

[]

oo
(o)

[]

[~]

-nn
(-n)

[-m]
[-n]
[-]

-m
-n
-ng

[-p]
[-t]
[-k]
[-]

-p
-t
-k
-h

1.

2.
3.ooo-nn-n

()

tong

tng

tng

tok

tng

tng

tok


()

h
i

ng

()

ph

th

kh

ng

ts

tsh


(IPA)(TLPA)(POJ)

()

IPA

TLPA

POJ

ph

ph

ph

ph

bh

th

th

th

th

ts

ts

ch

tsh

tsh

ch

chh

dz

kh

kh

kh

ng

ng

ng

ng

gh

()

iu
aeiooouannenninnonnunnmng
iumnngptkh
5

1.
(1)
a

()

(1.1) ()


e

oo

ai

au

ia

io

iu

ua

ue

ui

iau

uai

o[o][][]
(1.2) ()


ann
enn
inn

onn

ng

ainn

(hainn)

iann

iaunn

(iaunn)

iunn

uann

uainn

(2)

()

am

an

ang

im

in

ing

om

ong

iam

ian

iang

iong

un

uan

(3)

()

ah

(3.1)
eh

oh

iah

uah

ih

uh

auh

ioh

iuh

( t i u h)

ueh

ooh

iauh

-h
(3.2) ()

annh
ennh
innh
(tinnh)
mh

iannh

(hiannh)

ngh

(phngh)

(3.3) ()
at
ak

ap

op

(hop)

ok

iok

ip

it

ik

iap

iat

iak

ut

uat

ere
eeh
-

2.
(1)
ioo
er
ee

(hioo)

ir
irinn
uee

uinn

ionn

er [] i r [] ee [] ere [e]

(2)
irm

irn

irng

eng

uang

(uang)

(giauh
ngiauh
hiauh)

(3)
aih
ainnh
erh

(naih)
(khainnh)

aunnh
ereh

(haunnh)

irp

irt

uih
irk

()
1.

tong
tong1

tng
tong2

tng
tong3

tok
tok4

tng
tong5

tng
tong7

tok
tok8

2.
(1) 6
(2) 9
(3) --

u--ji t--
tsu--tshut-kh--

()
1.
Ti-pakKu-iok-po
2.To Tshong-bng
3.Gu tsin i sg.
4. a > oo > e , o > i , u
1ai a i

2io o i

3 i,u iu u
8

iui i u
4 m m m
5 oo ng tho ng
6diphthong
ere eer

5.
I i tsiah h, b i tsiah bah.

()
1.
2.
3.

ainn

ak

am

an

ang

ng

ann
ap

at

at

au

ba

ba

bah
bai

ah
ai

bai

bak

10

ban
bang

bng

bat

bau

be

beh

bi

bian

biat
biau

bih

bih

bik

bin

bing

bio

bit

biu
bo

bok

11

bong

bng

boo

bu

bua

buah

buan

buat

bue

bueh
bui

bun

bn

but
e

eh
enn

ga

gai

gak
gam

12

gm

gan

gn

gang

gau

ge

gi

gia

giah

giah

giam

gian

giang

giang

gin

ging

ging

giap

giat

giau

gik

gim

gin

gn

ging

gio

gi

gioh

13

giok

giok

giong

giu

go

gok

gong

gng

goo

gu

gua

guan

guat

gue

gueh

gui
ha

hah

hai

hainn

hak

hak

14

ham

han

hang

hann

hm

hng

hnn

hnn

hnn

hannh

hannh

hap

hap

hat

hat

hau

hau

he

heh

henn

hnn

hennh

hnn
hennh

hi

hia

hiah

hiah

hiam

hiam

hian

hiang

hiann

15

hiannh

hiannh

hiap

hiat
hiau

hiauh

hiauh

hik

him

hin

hin

hing

hinn

hinn

hnn

hio

hi

hioh

hiok

hiong

hit

hiunn

hi

hiunnh

hip

hiu

hi t

hiunnh
16

hm

hmh

hm h

hngh

hngh

ho

hmh
hng

hngh

hoh

hok

hong

honn

honn

honnh

honnh

hoo

hu

hua

huah

huah

huai

huainn

huan

huann

huat

17

hunn

hunn

hue

hueh

hui

hun

hut

ia

iah

iah

iam

ian

iang

iann

iann

ing

inn

iap

iap

iat

iat

iau

iaunn

iaunn

ik

im

in

18

ing

inn

io

ioh

iok

iong

ip

ip

it

iu

iunn

ji
jia
jiam

jian
jiang

jiap

jiat

jiau

jim

19

jin

jio

jiok

jiong

jip

jit

jiu

ju

juah

jue

ju

jun
ka

kah

kai

kainn

kainn

kinn

kak

kak

kam

kan

kang

20

kann

kat

kauh
ke

knn

kap

kau

keh

keh

khak

khap

khap

khat

khat

kenn

knn

kha

khah
khai

khainn

khainn

khinn

khak
kham

khan

khang

khann

21

khau

khau

khe

kheh
khenn

kh
kheh

khennh

khennh

khi

khia

khiah

khiak

khiam

khian

khiang

khiang

khiat

khiat

khiauh

khih

khik

khiat

khiauh

khim

khing

khiap

khiau

22

khin

khn

khing

khinn

khio

khioh

khiok

khiong

khip

khi p

khit

khi t

khiu

khiunn

khng

kho

khinn

khok

khok

khong

khoo

khu

khua

kh

khuah

23

khuai

khuann

khuat

khueh

khuh

khuh

khui

khu

khun

khut

khn

ki

kia

kiah

kiam

kian

kiann

kiap

kiat

kiau

khuan

khue

24

kiu

kik

kim

kin

kn

king

kinn

kio
kioh

kiok

kiong

kip

kit

ki t

kiu

kiunn

kng
ko

koh

kok

kong

konn

25

koo

ku

kua

ku

kuah

kuainn

kuan

kuann

kuat

kueh

kui

kun

kut
la

lah

lai

lak
lam

kuai

kue

lm
26

lan

lan

lang

lng

lng

lap

lat

lau

lauh
le

le

leh
li

liah

liam

lim

lian

liang

liang

ling

liap

liat

liau

liu

lih

lik
lim

lm

27

lm

lin

lin

ling

lio

ln

lng

li

li

li

lioh

liok

liok

liong

ling

lip

liu

li

lo

loh

lok

long

loo
lu

lu

lua
luah
luan

luah

luat

lue

lu
28

lui

lui

li

lun

ln

lut

ma

mai

mai

mi

mau

mau

mauh

me

mia

miau

mih

mih

mng
moo

mui

mg

mooh
mua

mauh

meh
mi

lut

me

mooh

29

na

nah
nai

nai

nauh

nga

ngau

ngu

nge

ng

ngia

ngiauh

ngiauh

ngoo

nia

ngeh

ni

ng

ngai

ngiau

neh
ng

nah

nau

ne

ngiauh

ni

30

niau

nih

nng

noo

nua

nu

ng

nng

nu

oh

oh

ok

om

ong

onn

onn

oo

pa

pah
pai

nih

niu
nng

pak

pan

pang

31

pat

pau

pe

peh

pha

phah

pu

penn

phai

phainn

phak

phan

phang

phann
phau

phnn

phauh

phe

phenn

phenn

phi

ph

phiah

32

phiak

phiak

phian

phiang

phiang

phiann

phiann

phiak

phing
phinn

phih

phih

phik

phin

phi h

phn

phing

phinn

phio
phit

phngh

phngh

pho

phin

phiat
phiau

phoh

phok

phong

phoo

33

phu

ph

phua

ph

phuah

phuah

phuan

phuann

phuat
phue

phu

phueh

phuh

phuh

phui
phun

phn

phut
pi

phut

piah

piak

piak

pian

piang
piann

piann

phut

piak

ping

ping

piat

piat

34

piau

pih

pik

pin

ping

pinn

pio

pit

piu

png

po

poh

poh

pok

pong
poo

pu

pu

pua

puah
puan

35

puann

puat
pue

pu

puh

pui

sah

sah

put

sai

sa

pueh

pun

si

sak

sak

sam

sm

san

sang

sng

sann

sm

sannh

sap

sat

36

sau

sau

se

seh

senn

si

sia

siah

siak

siam

sian

siang

sing

sing

sing

siann

siap

siat

siau

siu

sih

sik

sim

sin

sm

37

sing

sinn

sio

si

sioh

sioh

siok

siong

sip

sit

siu

siunn

sinn

sng

sngh
so

sngh

soh

sok

som

song

soo

su

38

sng

sua

suah
suai

suan

suann

suat

sun

sueh

suh

suh

sui

sun

sut
ta

tai

tainn

tainn

tinn

tah

tak
tam

suainn

sue

tm
39

tan

tang

tann

tap

tat

tat

tau

tauh
te

tha

th

thah
thai

teh
tenn

thak

tham

than

thang
thann

thng

thap

40

thm

that

thau

thu

the

theh

thenn
thi

thnn

thiah

thiam

thian

thiann

thiap

thiat

thiau

thiu

thinn

thih

thik

thim

thin

thing

thinn

thn

thn

thnn

41

thio

thiok

thiong

thiu

thng

tho

thng

thoh

thoh

thok

thong

thoo

thu

thua

thng

thuah

thuan
thuann

thunn

thuat

thuh

thui

thun

thn

42

thut

ti

tia

tiah

tiak

tiak

tiak

tiam

tian

tiann

tim

tiap

tiat

tiau

tih

ti h

tik

tim

tm

tm

tin

ting

tinn

tnn

tinnh
tio

ti nnh

43

tioh

tioh

tiok

tiong

tit
tiu

tiuh

tiunn

tng

to

toh

tok

tom

tm

tong

too

tsa

tsah
tsai
tsainn

tsak

44

tsak

tsam

tsm

tsan

tsang

tsann

tsnn

tsnn

tsap

tsat

tsau

tse

tseh

tsenn

tsha

tsnn

tshak

tshak

tsham

tshan

tshang

tshann

tshah
tshai

tshng

tshnn

tshap

45

tshap

tshat
tshau

tshauh
tshe

tshauh

tsheh

tshenn

tshnn

tshi

tshia

tshiah

tshiak

tshiak

tshiam

tshian

tshiang
tshiann

tshiann

tshing

tshiap

tshiat

tshiau

tshing

tshiu

tshih

tshih

tshi h

tshik

tshi k

46

tshim

tshm

tshin

tshing

tshinn

tshio

tshio

tshnn

tshioh

tshiok

tshiok

tshiong

tship

tshit

tshiu

tshiunn

tshng

tshngh
tsho

tshngh

tshoh

tshoh

tshok

tshong

tshoo

47

tshu

tsh

tshua
tshuah
tshuan

tshuang

tshun

tshuann

tshuann

tshue

tshuh

tshuh

tshui

tshun

tshut

tshuh

tshn

tsi

tsia

tsiah

tsiam

tsian

tsiang
tsiann

tsinn

tsiap

48

tsiat
tsiau

tsih

tsik

tsim

tsin

tsing

tsinn

tsnn

tsio

tsioh

tsiok

tsiong

tsip

tsit

tsiu

tsiunn

tsng

tso

tsoh

49

tsok

tsong

tsoo

tsu

tsua

tsuah

tsuainn

tsuan

tsun

tsuann

tsuat

tsue

tsuh

tsuh

tsui

tsu

tsu

tsun

tsut
tu

tua
tuan

tuann

50

tuat

tuat

tue

tuh

tui

tun

tut

ua

uah
uai

uainn

uinn

uan

uang

uang

uann

uat
ue

ueh

uh
ui

uh

51

un

ut

52

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.

a
ah
ai
ainn
ak
am
an
ang
ann
annh
ap
at
au
auh
e
eh
enn
ennh
i
ia
iah
iak
iam
ian
iang
iann
iannh
iap
iat
iau
iauh
iaunn
ih
ik
im
in
ing
inn

IPA
a
a
ai
i
ak
am
an
a

ap
at
au
a u
e
e

i
ia
ia
iak
iam
ian
ia
i
i
iap
iat
iau
i a u
iu
i
ik
im
in
i

TLPA

a
ah
ai
ainn
ak
am
an
ang
ann
annh
ap
at
au
auh
e
eh
enn
ennh
i
ia
iah
iak
iam
ian
iang
iann
iannh
iap
iat
iau
iauh
iaunn
ih
ik
im
in
ing
inn

a
ah
ai
ai
ak
am
an
ang
a
a h
ap
at
au
auh
e
eh
e
e h
i
ia
iah
iak
iam
ian
iang
ia
i a h
iap
iat
iau
iauh
i a u
ih
ek
im
in
eng
i

53

POJ

a
ah
ai
ai
ak
am
an
ang
a
a h
ap
at
au
auh
e
eh
e
e h
i
ia
iah
iak
iam
ian
iang
ia
i a h
iap
iat
iau
iauh
i a u
ih
ik
im
in
ing
i

39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.

innh
io
ioh
iok
iong
ip
it
iu
iuh
iunn
m
mh
ng
ngh
o
oh
ok
om
ong
onn
oo
ooh
op
u
ua
uah
uai
uainn
uan
uann
uat
ue
ueh
uh
ui
un
ut

IPA

i
i
i k
i
ip
it
iu
i u
i
m
m

k
m

p
u
ua
ua
uai
ui
uan
u
uat
ue
ue
u
ui
un
ut

TLPA

innh
io
ioh
iok
iong
ip
it
iu
iuh
iunn
m
mh
ng
ngh
o
oh
ok
om
ong
onn
oo
ooh
op
u
ua
uah
uai
uainn
uan
uann
uat
ue
ueh
uh
ui
un
ut

i h
io
ioh
iok
iong
ip
it
iu
iuh
i u
m
mh
ng
ngh
o
oh
ok
om
ong
o
o
oh
op
u
oa
oah
oai
oai
oan
oa
oat
oe
oeh
uh
ui
un
ut

54

POJ

i h
ior
ioh
iok
iong
ip
it
iu
iuh
i u
m
mh
ng
ngh
or
oh
ok
om
ong
o
o
oh
op
u
ua
uah
uai
uai
uan
ua
uat
ue
ueh
uh
ui
un
ut

lng()gu
hak-hu
hi-ngpng-i
kim-sng-tinn
tso-kong--sn
tshu-tng-kng--b

Ti-un Ti-hakKu-iok-po Kok-g Tshui-hng U-un-hu

Ti-un Hi-kiapKa-lm Png-gun

To Tshong-bngAu-ing SiuSu-m Giok-kiau
Tiunn-Kn L-huHun-Kiong ng-khim

pho-thong g-gin-hakTi-g im-n-hak

a-kongA-tsu
tshe-ittshe-tsapt-go

b--kinnsai-kong--sinn-pue
-tsu-A-tsu--
55

-k-titb-hiu-tit

oo-ookinn-kinn--lehng-ng-ng
khui-khui-khui
tshing-tshing-kh-kh
tshing-kh-tshing-kh

s-s-hng-hng
tshu-ling-tai tshu-ling-tai
tshu-ling--hin tshu-ling--hin
siu-kong-ts--bn siu-kong-ts--bn

pin-pin-ping-ping
tshi-b-tsh-tshki-ki-kuh-kuhpn-ping-ki
tshap-tshap-tihsu-tang-tangng-k-k
nn-ln-ln

toh- tng-kuntu-mng u-piah

toh--tngtu-mng-u

pi ts-hu
tsng-l h-s
tioh tshenn-kiann

kng-suahsi-liu
tshu-tioh thu-lo
si-h p-ktsng-l h

56

A-tsu--
tsu--kh
ho--gu
ho--l
tsia--hia--
ho--gu--lah?--b?

khah hteh khn

--ah!h--lah!h--noh!

--
sin--
tsiah--tsi t-unn

--

L--sian-sinn
khi--kh-li
h--bb--noh.kn li--lah.

--

khunn--tioh--ah
tsu--tshut-kh--
Hi--ah--lah! Tsit-siann hi-liu-liu--ah--lah!

Beh khunn--tsi t---b?

tsin thu-khak-thinn
thu-khak tsin thinn
57

t h u - k h a k - t h i n n

ho ng-tshue

k h a - t s h i

tshin-tsinn-g o - t s a p

t s h - p i n n- t h u - b u

tshut-ji p

t h u - k h a k t h i n n

hong tshue

phinn- tsia h - k u

phinn- tsia h k o h k u

n g - h u e

n g h u e ng
hue
t s h e n n - m g

oo niau

k h a k a h t s h i

tshin-tsinn png-i
t s h - p i n n k e h - p i a h
tshut--li koh ji p
- - k h

tshenn-m-g

oo-niau

kiann-- t io h

kiann- s lng

t s i n -tsnn

tu-kha-tshi

tsia h-tshi

pn-ke-kui

hing-tsin kinn

58

kiann tio h p nn

kiann s-lng

G u tsnn. t s i n
t s tsnn
t u k h a t u t s h i

tsiah tshi

pn ke-kui-

hing tang-png kinn

a-kong-b--kinn

sai-kong--sinn-pue

tshe-ittshe-tsapt-go

t-tsap-it
t-tsi t-tshing

sann-pah go-tsap
suann-tngmng-kha-khu

toh--tngtoh- tng-kun
tu-mng-utu-mng
u-piah

L si-tsi
Tn ts-jm

A-tsuA-bng

tu-kootu-koo-tinn
j-tsm-psann-tsik-kong

To Tshong-bngAu-ing Hong

Tiunn-Kn L-hu

Su-m Giok-kiau

Tsu-lng-kun
ng--ko

Ti-pak-tshA-l-san

Li--koM-tso-p
Tm-tsu-hTi-lm-lng

Ji p-pn-u

Lok-kng-khiunnTi-un
59

 Hi-kiapKa-lm Png-gun

I--tshGo-hun-poo
G-ling-liu-khak-kng

-k-titb-k-tit
-hiu--titb-hiu--tit

khi--lehkhi-leh tsiah
thiann-tioh siann

khunn-ku sann pn tsheh

kng-suahsi-liu
thiann-tioh sianntsng-l

h(pi ts-hu
tsng-l h-s

s sannkhunn tin-s

khb khbeh li
tsb ts

-tsnn lng

b-tsnn lng

s u b s u
60

-tsnn b-tsnn
- tsh - b
b - t s h - b

t s i n h l n g

1.

s i n g t u
m - b i n k h

t e h -b e h k u

2.

t - t siah t sh u t - - kh
b-si kng
- k u k n
k o h -k h a h s u
b n-b n - k i n n
b- kn g- tit ku

tsit lnghit hng ti-ts

t sann pn
hit-ltsit-tsntsiah-n
hit-tang-s-

t s a p - i t j - t s a p -sann

ku-tsap-peh

61

k u -t s a p t s a p - k u
pah-gu t s h i n g - g u

b n-thng
sann-p ah g o sann- ah g o

s- tsh in g l a k - b n

tshit-ik
t s i t - t i u t s h i t - i k l a k - t s h i n g s - p a h
g o - t s a p - k u - b n sann-tshing
nn g - p a h p e h - t s a p - j

ln g t im g o lng tim
lng g o
s a n n - p ah k h n g
g o
sann-b n k h n g g o - t s a p

san n h u n tsi it s an n
sinn j sann h n ts i t

sann l ng g o p n t s h eh

la k k i n

tshing-g o
kin-sann
k i n - p u n n unn-punn

t s i a n n - g u e h / t s i a n n - - g u e h
sann- gue h / san n - - gu e h

p i - i t l - p i - j

i t k i ki i t n 1 9 9 1 k h n g j
t s h i t s a n n p e h i t j j i t

62

t thu-tsng h i n g
t a n g - p n g k i n n
th peh-snn kng-u
tu tsa-hng khai-s
k lng kng( )
h o i tsai( )

thu-ke kah sin-l

i a u - k i a u k o h b - l
beh ia h m
j li j kuai

g u mi h
- k i nn
p n g - i h u -s e n n
k n g k a h t s i o k h u e
t s n g k a h t s i o k s u

O o h ! S l! H n g h !

Tsin jua h h o n n h ?

K - s i an .
T s i a h - p bu ?
t s n n b ?

63


/
.--2 .--, 97.12

ISBN 978-986-01-6637-8
1. 2. 3.
803.34

97023762

51

02-7736787302-77367880

02-33437874
mandr@mail.moe.gov.tw

http://www.edu.tw/files/bulletin/M0001/tshiutsheh.pdf

96 3

97 12

2 1

0282214771

20

32 3
(04)22210237 (04)22210238

209 1
(02)25180207

181 (02)23519090 114 (02)23582497

5
(02)77366054 (02)23972483

61
(02)23617511 140 (02)23613355
GPN1009703662
ISBN978-986-01-6637-8
CC--2.5
CC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/tw/
64