OSI Transport Layer

Network Fundamentals Chapter 4

Version 4.0

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Role and services Controlling of conversations Reliable communication Transport layer TCP and UDP protocol Port addressing Segmentation and reassembly Reliable conversations Server processes Connestion establishment and termination Three-way handshake TCP session termination Segment reassembly TCP session Acknowledgement and windowing Retransmission Congestion controll minimize packet loss (window size) UDP protocol Overhead vs. reliability Datagram reassembly Server processes and requests Client processes
2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

TCP protocol

Objectives
Transport Layer protocols and services communication between applications across network Analyze the application and operation of TCP protocol that support reliability, reassembly and manage data loss Analyze the operation of UDP protocol Some applications using TCP or UDP protocol

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Transport Layer Role and Services

End-to-end data delivery to the proper application (e-amil, web, IM or server daemon) to the port If required, ordered and reliable data delivery error handling mechanizmus

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Transport Layer Role and Services

Major functions of the transport layer and the role it plays in data networks

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Transport Layer Role and Services

appropriate Transport layer protocol (reliable or low delay)

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Transport Layer Role and Services

UDP and TCP protocols characteristics (appropriate fields: reliable, delay, network load, congestion avoidance vs )

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Transport Layer Role and Services

how a port number is represented and the role port numbers play in the TCP and UDP protocols

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Transport Layer Role and Services

role of segments in the transport layer segments can be marked for reassembly

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Application and Operation of TCP Mechanisms

how the TCP reliability mechanism works as part of a session

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Application and Operation of TCP Mechanisms

port numbers and establishing TCP sessions and directing segments to server process

Ako server rozli s ktorou intanciou web prehliadaa na mojom PC komunikuje? Akou mnoinou dajov je jednoznane uren spojenie medzi 2 aplikciami? (pre v program)
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Application and Operation of TCP Mechanisms

Three-way handshake in the establishment of TCP sessions

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CODE BITS: SYN, ACK, FIN ...

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Application and Operation of TCP Mechanisms

TCP sessions termination

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Managing TCP Sessions

TCP sequence numbers are used to reconstruct the data stream with segments placed in the correct order

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Managing TCP Sessions

sequence numbers and acknowledgement numbers are used to manage exchanges in a conversation

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Managing TCP Sessions

retransmission remedy for lost data employed by TCP

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Managing TCP Sessions

manage data loss and congestion during a session change the window size

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UDP Protocol
characteristics of the UDP protocol and the types of communication for which it is best suited

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UDP Protocol
reassemble UDP PDUs at the destination device

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UDP Protocol
servers use port numbers to identify a specified application layer process and direct segments to the proper service or application

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UDP Protocol
port numbers are utilized in client-server communication

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Summary

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