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Homework # 02
Due Session 10 (September 18)
Arturo Barradas Munoz
Session 1
Fall 2013
Page 1 of 13
Homework #02
1. Problem 2.40 in Glover, Sarma and Overbye
2. Problem 2.43 in Glover, Sarma and Overbye
3. Problem 2.44 in Glover, Sarma and Overbye
4. Problem 2.52 in Glover, Sarma and Overbye
5. Problem 2.38 in Glover, Sarma and Ovebye
a 1 120
Solutions
Problem 01.
1. Problem 2.40 in Glover, Sarma and Overbye
A balanced three-phase 208-V source supplies a balanced three-phase load. If the
line current IA is measured to be 10 A and is in phase with the line-to-line voltage VBC,
find the per-phase load impedance if the load is (a) Y-connected, (b) -connected.
VLL_Mag 208
IA_Mag 10
VLL_Mag
VAG
0
VBG VAG a 2
VCG VAG a
ECE421:
Introduction to Power Systems
Homework # 02
Due Session 10 (September 18)
Arturo Barradas Munoz
Session 1
Fall 2013
Page 2 of 13
IA = ((10 90))
IB = ((10 150))
IC = ((10 30))
Find the per-phase load impedance if the load is (a) Y-connected, (b) -connected.
VAG
ZY_Connected
IA
ECE421:
Introduction to Power Systems
Homework # 02
Due Session 10 (September 18)
Arturo Barradas Munoz
IA IAB ICA
VAB
VCA
IA
Z_Connected Z_Connected
VAB VCA
Z_Connected
IA
Session 1
Fall 2013
Page 3 of 13
ECE421:
Introduction to Power Systems
Homework # 02
Due Session 10 (September 18)
Arturo Barradas Munoz
Session 1
Fall 2013
Page 4 of 13
Problem 02.
2. Problem 2.43 in Glover, Sarma and Overbye
A three-phase line, which has an impedance of (2 +j4) Ohms per phase, feeds two
balanced three-phase loads that are connected in parallel. One of the loads is Y
connected with an impedance of (30 + j40) Ohms per phase, and the other is connected with an impedance of (60 - j45) Ohms per phase. The line is energized at
the sending end from a 60-Hz, three-phase, balanced voltage source of 120 sqr(3) V
(rms, line-to-line).
Determine (a) the current, real power, and reactive power delivered by the sending
end source; (b) the line-to-line voltage at the load; (c) the current per phase in each
load; and (d) the total three-phase real and reactive powers absorbed by each load
and by the line. (e) Check that the total three-phase complex power delivered by the
source equals the total three-phase power absorbed by the line and loads.
VLL 120
VLL
VSrc_A
0
3
Z_Load ((60 1j 45))
Z_Load
ZYEq__Load
3
Determine (a) the current, real power, and reactive power delivered by the sending
end source
VSrc_A
ISrc_A
ZTot
ECE421:
Introduction to Power Systems
Homework # 02
Due Session 10 (September 18)
Arturo Barradas Munoz
PSrc Re SSrc
PSrc = 1800
_____________________/
QSrc Im SSrc
QSrc = 0
_____________________/
Session 1
Fall 2013
Page 5 of 13
VLoad_A
ILoad_YEq__A
ZYEq__Load
VAB
ILoad__AB
Z_Connected
VLoad_A 1 a 2
ILoad__AB
Z_Load
ECE421:
Introduction to Power Systems
Homework # 02
Due Session 10 (September 18)
Arturo Barradas Munoz
Session 1
Fall 2013
Page 6 of 13
(d) the total three-phase real and reactive powers absorbed by each load and by
the line.
SY_Load 3 VLoad_A
ILoad_Y_A
S_Load 3 VLoad_A
ILoad_YEq__A
(e) Check that the total three-phase complex power delivered by the source equals
the total three-phase power absorbed by the line and loads.
SAbs SLine + SY_Load + S_Load
SAbs = 1800
_____________________/
SSrc = ((1800 0))
_____________________/
ECE421:
Introduction to Power Systems
Homework # 02
Due Session 10 (September 18)
Arturo Barradas Munoz
Session 1
Fall 2013
Page 7 of 13
Problem 03.
3. Problem 2.44 in Glover, Sarma and Overbye
Two balanced three-phase loads that are connected in parallel are fed by a threephase line having a series impedance of (0.4 + j 2.7) Ohms per phase. One of the
loads absorbs 560 kVA at 0.707 power factor lagging, and the other 132 kW at unity
power factor. The line-to-line voltage at the load end of the line is 2200 sqr(3) V.
Compute (a) the line-to-line voltage at the source end of the line, (b) the total real
and reactive power losses in the three-phase line, and (c) the total three-phase real
and reactive power supplied at the sending end of the line. Check that the total
three-phase complex power delivered by the source equals the total three-phase
complex power absorbed by the line and loads.
VLoad_LL 2200
VLoad_LL
VLoad_A 0
SLoad2 = 132
STotal
3
IA
VLoad_A
IA = ((99.9939 36.87681))
Compute (a) the line-to-line voltage at the source end of the line
VSrc_A IA ZLine + VLoad_A
VSrc_LL VSrc_A
3 30
ECE421:
Introduction to Power Systems
Homework # 02
Due Session 10 (September 18)
Arturo Barradas Munoz
Session 1
Fall 2013
Page 8 of 13
(b) the total real and reactive power losses in the three-phase line
PLine Re SLine
PLine = 11.99854
_____________________/
QLine Im SLine
QLine = 80.99012
_____________________/
(c) the total three-phase real and reactive power supplied at the sending end of the
line
IA
SSrc_3ph 3 VSrc_A
PSrc_3ph Re SSrc_3ph
PSrc_3ph = 539.91854
_____________________/
QSrc_3ph Im SSrc_3ph
QSrc_3ph = 477.02971
_________________________/
Check that the total three-phase complex power delivered by the source equals the
total three-phase complex power absorbed by the line and loads.
ECE421:
Introduction to Power Systems
Homework # 02
Due Session 10 (September 18)
Arturo Barradas Munoz
Session 1
Fall 2013
Page 9 of 13
Problem 04.
4. Problem 2.52 in Glover, Sarma and Overbye
A balanced three-phase load is connected to a 4.16-kV, three-phase, four-wire,
grounded-wye dedicated distribution feeder. The load can be modeled by an
impedance of ZL =(4.7 + j 9) Ohms/phase, wye-connected. The impedance of the
phase conductors (0.3 + j1) Ohms. Determine the following by using the phase A to
neutral voltage as a reference and assume positive phase sequence:
(a) Line currents for phases A, B, and C.
(b) Line-to-neutral voltages for all three phases at the load.
(c) Apparent, active, and reactive power dissipated per phase, and for all three
phases in the load.
(d) Active power losses per phase and for all three phases in the phase conductors.
4.16
VSrc_a
0
3
= 2.40178
ISrc_b ISrc_a a 2
ISrc_c ISrc_a a
VLoad_b VLoad_a a 2
VLoad_c VLoad_a a
ECE421:
Introduction to Power Systems
Homework # 02
Due Session 10 (September 18)
Arturo Barradas Munoz
Session 1
Fall 2013
Page 10 of 13
(c) Apparent, active, and reactive power dissipated per phase, and for all three
phases in the load.
ISrc_a
SSrc 3 VSrc_a
PLoad_Phase Re SLoad_Phase
PLoad_Phase = 216.89685
_____________________________________/
QLoad_Phase Im SLoad_Phase
QLoad_Phase = 415.3344
_____________________________________/
SLoad_3Ph SLoad_Phase 3
PLoad_3Ph Re SLoad_3Ph
PLoad_3Ph = 650.69056
_____________________________________/
QLoad_3Ph Im SLoad_3Ph
QLoad_3Ph = 1246.0032
_____________________________________/
(d) Active power losses per phase and for all three phases in the phase conductors.
SLine_Phase ||ISrc_a|| 2 ZLine_a
PLine_Phase Re SLine_Phase
PLine_Phase = 13.84448
__________________________/
QLine_Phase Im SLine_Phase
QLine_Phase = 46.14827
SLine_3Ph 3 SLine_Phase
PLine_3Ph Re SLine_3Ph
PLine_3Ph = 41.53344
__________________________/
QLine_3Ph Im SLine_3Ph
QLine_3Ph = 138.4448
ECE421:
Introduction to Power Systems
Homework # 02
Due Session 10 (September 18)
Arturo Barradas Munoz
Session 1
Fall 2013
Page 11 of 13
Problem 05.
5. Problem 2.38 in Glover, Sarma and Overbye
Given the impedance diagram of a simple system as shown in Figure 2.31, draw the
admittance diagram for the system and develop the 4 x 4 bus admittance matrix
Ybus by inspection.
ECE421:
Introduction to Power Systems
Homework # 02
Due Session 10 (September 18)
Arturo Barradas Munoz
Session 1
Fall 2013
Page 12 of 13
__________________________________________________________________________________/
Develop the 4 x 4 bus admittance matrix Ybus by inspection.
1
1
1
1
1
0
+
+
0.4j
0.2j
1j 0.4j 0.2j
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
0
0.4j
0.8j 0.4j 0.2j
0.2j
YBus
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
0.2j
0.2j
0.08j 0.2j 0.2j 0.08j
1
1
0
0
0.08j
0.08j
8.5j 2.5j
5j
0
2.5j 8.75j 5j
0
YBus =
5j
22.5j 12.5j
5j
0
12.5j 12.5j
0
_______________________________________/
ECE421:
Introduction to Power Systems
Homework # 02
Due Session 10 (September 18)
Arturo Barradas Munoz
Session 1
Fall 2013
Page 13 of 13
0.4j
0.48j
0.44j
0.44j
0.45j
0.44j
0.545j
0.545j
0.45j
0.44j
0.545j
0.625j
0.2j 0.4j
Za
0.4j + 0.2j + 0.2j
0.4j 0.2j
Zb
0.4j + 0.2j + 0.2j
1
1
Z44 1j + Za + 0.8j + Zb
1
1
Z33 1j + Za + 0.8j + Zb
Z22 1j + Za + Zb + 0.8j 1
Z11 0.8j + Zb + Za + 1j 1
+ Zc + 0.08j = 0.625i
+ Zc = 0.545i
= 0.48i
= 0.5i
0.2j 0.2j
Zc
0.4j + 0.2j + 0.2j