SMK BANDAR BINTULU PEPERIKSAAN PENGGAL 2 2010 UPPER SIX PHYSICS PAPER 1 1 HOUR 45 MINUTES

1. The dimension of angular velocity is STPM 05 -1 -2 AT C LT B LT-1 D L2T-1 2. A particle performs an oscillation without damping. Which of the following quantities is not constant for the oscillation?05 A Force C Total energy B Amplitude D Angular frequency 3. When sound waves propagate in air, two particles which are 0.2 m apart vibrate anti phase. If the speed of sound in air is 320 m s1, the frequency of the sound waves is STP 05 A 64 Hz C 800 Hz B 80 Hz D 1600 Hz 4. Which of the following statements is not true of an electromagnetic wave? STP05 A It can be polarised. B It is a transverse wave. C It consists of vibrations in magnetic and electric fields. D The expression for its speed is . 5. The glass lens of a camera is coated with magnesium fluoride. The coating prevents the reflection of light of wavelength

565 nm. What is the minimum thickness of the coating? STP 06 [Refractive index of magnesium fluoride = 1.38, refractive index of glass = 1.50] A 94 nm C 102 nm B 98 nm D 141 nm 6. The current in a coil drops from 5.0 A to zero in 25 ms. An e.m.f. of 5.0 V is induced in the solenoid. What is the self-inductance of the solenoid? chp 6 A 10 mH B 25 mH C 50 mA D 125 mH 7. Four moving-coil galvanometers A, B, C and D use identical magnets, but the number of turns, area of each turn and the torsional constants of the hair springs are as shown in the table. Which galvanometer would give the largest defl ection when the same current fl ows in the galvanometers?chp 5 Galvanometer A B C D Number of turns(N) Area of each turn( cm2) Torsional constant( N m rad-1)

20

10

40

40

0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04

8. The alternating voltage V = 5 sin 300t, where V is in volts and t is in seconds, is supplied to a 50 F capacitor. What is the r.m.s. current in the circuit? A 0.150 A B 0.075 A C 0.053 A D 0.038 A 9. Which of the following groups of electromagnetic waves is arranged in order of decreasing wavelength ?chp 9 A Radio wave, X-rays, infrared B Visible light, ultraviolet, radio wave C Infrared, ultraviolet, gamma-rays D Gamma-rays, visible light, infrared 10. Which of the following has wavelength of 5 10-7m? chp 9 A visible light B Gamma-ray C Radio wave D Infrared 11. Which of the following is not a property of electromagnetic waves? chp 9 A They are transverse waves. B They can be diffracted. C They can be polarized. D They require a medium for propagation. 12. A concave mirror magnifies an object placed at a distance of 30 cm from the mirror. The image is three times larger and upright. The focal length of the mirror is chp 10 A 45.0 cm C 35.0 cm B 40.0 cm D 22.5 cm 13. The focal length of a converging lens is 2.5 m. The minimum distance between the object and the image formed by this lens is chp 10 A8m C 12 m B 10 m D 15 m 14. A lens made of glass with a refractive index of 1.51 has a convex surface with a radius of curvature of 2.8 m and a second concave surface with a radius of curvature of 1.2 m. The

focal length of the lens is chp 10 A 3.28 m C 40 m B 4.34 m D 4.12 m 15. A convex mirror has a radius of curvature of 18.0 cm. An object is located 6.0 cm from the mirror. The image formed is chp 10 A virtual and 3.6 cm behind the mirror B real and 7.2 cm in front of the mirror C virtual and 7.2 cm behind the mirror D real and 3.6 cm in front of the mirror 16. The operational amplifier shown has an open-loop gain of 105.The voltage supply is 9.0 V.The voltage at the inputs are V1 = + 150 V and V2 = + 50 V.

What is output voltage V ? A 9.0 V B +9.0 V C 10.0 V D +10.0 V 17. In the op-amp circuit shown, Rin = 20 k and Vin = 1.5 V.

What should be the value of Rf so that the output voltage V = + 6 V? A 40 k B 50 k C 80 k D 100 k

18. In the op-amp circuit shown in figure (1), the input voltage Vin varies sinusoidally with time, and the output voltage V is as shown in figure (2).

21. When an electric heater of resistance 960 is connected to an alternating voltage, the power dissipated from the heater varies with time as shown in the graph.

The op-amp in the circuit functions as A a voltage comparator B a digital-analogue converter C a summing amplifier D a buffer amplifier 19. Which of the following is not an advantage of using negative feedback in op-amp circuits? A Wider frequency range B More stable amplification C Less distortion at the output D The voltage gain is increased 20. The voltages at the inputs of the opamp circuit shown are V and V.

What is the r.m.s. voltage of the supply? A 240 V B 268 V C 379 V D 295 V 22. The variation of the reactance with frequency of an a.c. for a conductor, a capacitor and an inductor are represented (not in their respective order) by the graphs X, Y and Z as shown.

Which of the following shows the correct order of the graphs X, Y, and Z? Conductor A X B Y C Y D Z Capacitor Y X Z X Inductor Z Z X Y

What is the output voltage V ? A V = 5V + 2V B V = 5V 2V C V = (4V + 10V) D V = (5V + 11V)

23. A filament lamp L and a variable capacitor C are connected in series with an a.c. supply.

25. A conducting hollow sphere is charged. Which of the following is not zero? A The charge inside the sphere B The electric field strength inside the sphere C The electric potential inside the sphere D The potential difference between two points on the sphere (chp 1) 26. A proton is in a uniform electric field. The speed of the proton does not increase chp 1 A if it is stationary B if it is moving in the same direction as the electric field C if it moves in a direction perpendicular to the electric field D if it moves in the opposite direction to the electric field 27. A capacitor of capacitance C is charged to a potential difference of V. The charge on the capacitor is Q. The charging voltage is disconnected and the capacitor is then connected to an uncharged capacitor of the same capacitance. Which of the following statements is correct? Chp 2 A The final charge on each capacitor is Q/2. B The potential difference across both capacitors is V. C The total energy stored in both capacitors is CV2. D The effective capacitance is C. 28. A lamp that is rated 60 W 240 V is connected to a 120 V supply. What is the power dissipated from the lamp? A 15 W B 30 W C 60 W D 120 W chp 3

When the capacitance of the capacitor is increased, A the lamp gets brighter because the reactance of the capacitor decreases B the lamp gets brighter because the voltage across the capacitor increases C the lamp gets dimmer because the reactance of the capacitor increases D the lamp gets dimmer because the current in the circuit decreases 24. The alternating voltage across an inductor is given by V = V0 sin 2ft. Which graph shows the variation of power P with time t for the inductor?

29. When is the resistance of a filament lamp the lowest? Chp 3 A Before it is switched on. B When it is dimly lit. C When it is brightly lit. D Immediately after it is switched off. 30. For a particle moving in a circle with a constant speed, the physical quantity which is always constant is stp07 A displacement B acceleration C linear momentum D angular momentum 31. When a metal wire is stretched over a limit, it undergoes plastic deformation. Which statement is true of plastic deformation? Stp 07 A Stress is proportional to strain. B The metal is not a crystalline solid. C The atomic planes slide over each other. D The atoms are displaced a little from their equilibrium positions. 32. In an experiment to measure the thermal conductivity of a good conductor, a long test sample is used so that stp 07 A the heat loss can be neglected B the steady state is easily achieved C the heat flow is parallel throughout the sample D the temperature difference between the two ends of the sample is sufficiently large 33. A lamp lights up immediately when the switch in a circuit is closed, although the drift velocity of electrons is small. This is because stp07 A the current flowing in the circuit is large B the potential difference supplied in the circuit is large C the random velocity of the electrons is large D all the free electrons drift simultaneously in the circuit

34. Hall effect cannot be used to measure A the charge density B the magnetic flux density C the mass of charge carriers D the type of charge carriers 35. Which statement is not true of the back e.m.f. of an electric motor? Stp07 A The back e.m.f. opposes the applied voltage. B The back e.m.f. is caused by electromagnetic induction. C The back e.m.f. helps increase the magnitude of the current flowing through the coil of the motor. D The magnitude of the back e.m.f. increases if the speed of rotation of the coil of the motor is increased 36. Which statement is true of an electromagnetic spectrum?stp07 A Radio waves are longitudinal waves. B Only the visible spectrum can be plane polarised. C X-rays travel at a higher speed than ultraviolet waves. D Gamma rays have a higher frequency than infrared waves. 37. A diffraction grating with 2400 lines per Centi metre is used to produce a diffraction pattern that is recorded by a detector. The first-order fringe is 8.94 cm from the central fringe. If the distance between the grating and the detector is 0.625 m, what is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave used?stp07 A 295 nm C 1180 nm B 590 nm D 1190 nm

38. Which of the following statements is true of the resistivity of a metal conductor? Stp06 A The resistivity depends on the type of metal. B The resistivity decreases when the temperature increases. C The resistivity increases when the length of the conductor increases. D The resistivity is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the conductor. 39. The image of an object which is formed by a convex mirror is always stp06 A real and big C virtual and big B real and small D virtual and small 40. The electric field strength at point P at distance 20 cm from a point charge is -1 0.40 Vm . The electric potential at point P is stp05 A 0.02 V C 0.20 V B 0.08 V D 0.80 V 41. When a resistor is connected directly to a sinusoidal voltage supply of 240 V rms, the current has a peak value of 10 A. What are the resistances of the resistor and the power dissipated?stp05 Resistance Power dissipated A 24 1700 W B 24 2400 W C 34 1700 W D 34 2400 W 42. In a Youngs two-slit experiment, the wavelength of light used is. The interference fringe pattern is formed on a screen in front of the slits. What is the path difference between waves from the two slits at a point on the second dark fringe from the central maximum? A C B D

43. A narrow slit is illuminated normally by monochromatic light of wavelength . The width of the slit d = 5 . What is the angular width of the central maximum? A 5.8 B 11.5 C 17.0 D 23.0 44. A parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength 600 nm illuminates a diffraction grating normally. There are 3000 lines per cm on the grating. What is the angular separation between the first-order image and second-order image? A 10.4 C 11.8 B 10.7 D 21.1 45. Which of the following is not an advantage of using negative feedback in an op-amp? Set2 A Amplification is greater B Distortion of output is reduced C The op-amp is more stable D Amplification is constant for a wider frequency range 46. All waves that can be polarized must be A Progressive wave B Stationary wave C Longitudinal wave D Transverse wave 47. In a youngs double-slit experiment, both the slit are illuminated by the same light source so that light emerging from the two slits are set 3 A The same speed B The same path C The same plane of polarisation D The same constant phase difference

48. Which of the following is not equivalent to the unit of energy?stp06 A Electron volt (eV) B Volt coulomb (V C) C Newton metre (N m) D Watt per second (W s-1) 49. Which of the following statements about an object which performs simple harmonic motion is true?stp06 A The acceleration is maximum when the velocity is maximum. B The acceleration is maximum when the displacement is maximum. C The maximum potential energy is greater than the maximum kinetic energy. D The maximum kinetic energy is greater than the maximum potential energy. 50. A student blows across the top of a hollow bamboo pipe. The bottom of the pipe is closed by a finger so that a fundamental tone of frequency f is produced. Then the student blows again with the bottom of the pipe open. The tone that the student hears has a frequency stp06 A equal to f B lower than f C higher than f D fluctuating in the range of f