International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM)

Web Site: www.ijaiem.org Email: editor@ijaiem.org, editorijaiem@gmail.com Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2013 ISSN 2319 - 4847

Global , stability of delayed recurrent neural network

Neeraj Sahu1, Poonam Sinha2, A. K. Verma3
1

Research scholar Department of Mathematics S.M.S Government Model Science College Gwalior(M.P), India 2 Department of Mathematics S.M.S Government Model Science College, Gwalior (M.P),India 3 Department of Mathematical, Sciences and Computer Applications. Bundelkhand University Jhansi (U.P.),India

Abstract
Here we investigate dynamical system with time varying delays for unique equilibrium point. A new thought of stability, global stability is planned. For some situation we prove that the dynamical systems with unbounded time varying delayed are globally stable.

1. Introduction
Neural network has improved technology for solving formerly unsolvable problem and also improve system performance. This time delay occurs in signal transmission among the neurons which affect the stability of neural network. Therefore the performance of recurrent neural network using analogy circuit may face problem due to complex dynamic action such as periodic oscillation, bifurcation or chaos. In this way can say that the time delays affect the performance of recurrent neural network. The various others [1],[2],[4]-[6],[8] has studies the stability analysis of delay recurrent neural network, various sufficient conditions have been proved for global stability of with and without time delay. Hu, Wang [3] derived several sufficient conditions to ascertain the existence of unique equilibrium, global asymptotic stability, and global exponential stability of delayed complex-valued recurrent neural networks with two classes of complex-valued activation function. Huaguang and his coauthors [9] develop an innovative method for stability problem for a class of neural networks with time-varying delay. Here we define a new model for recurrent neural network with time delays. This model will investigate dynamical system theory. The model defines some assumption for unique and globally stability.

Model description and preliminaries

If periodic input vector function and with period then we drive the following recurrent neural network with time delays describe by delayed differential equation , ci > 0 i=1,2,3.....n dj > 0 j=1,2,3.....m (1) Where m, n indicate the number of neurons xi(t), yj(t) indicate the state of ith , jth neurons at time t: let A=[aij], P=[pij] be the feedback matrix B=[bij],Q=[qij] be delayed feedback matrix and c= dig(c1,c2,c3 ....cn) and d=dig(d1,d2 ,d3.....dm). If any constant input vector We assume that the activation function fj (j=1,2,3....m) are globally Lipschitz continuous that is there exits a constant i > 0, i > 0, such that (j=1,2,3.....m) for any and (i=1,2,3.....n) for any . We know that the neural network model includes the well known Hopfield neural networks, cellular neural networks and bidirectional associative memory networks as its special cases. The initial condition of the recurrent neural network (1) is assume to be ; 1 i, j m ; 1 i, j m Where i=1,2,3.....n, j=1,2,3....m, in which are continuous function. Let c = c , d=d , be the Banach space of continuous function which maps into Rn with the topology of uniform convergence. For any we define

Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2013

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International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM)

Web Site: www.ijaiem.org Email: editor@ijaiem.org, editorijaiem@gmail.com Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2013 ISSN 2319 - 4847

Where r1 > 1, r2 > 1 is constant. Define Then Let be a unique equilibrium of model (1) then we have

Where r1 > 1, r2 > 1 is constant. To be more general we investigate the following dynamical system.

Where initial value is

is the activation function

(2) represents the time-varying delays i=1,2,3.....n, j=1,2,3....m, the

(3) This general model include many existing neural networks as special case. For example Let

(4) Then system (2) reduces to usual time varying delayed Hopfield neural network (1) in the outcome we will address the stability topic of delayed dynamical (2) when but unbounded. Definition:Assumption:-norm = matrix1,2.n , where i=1,2.n fj(x1,x2,.xn,y1 ,y2.ym) and gi(y1,y2 .ym x1,x2,.xn)is absolutely continuous exist almost everywhere. Suppose that there exist constants F1ij, F2ij and g1ij, g2ij such that

Hold for all i=1,2,3.n,j=1,2,3m, k=1,2,3n,1,2m In fj(x1,x2,.xn,y1,y2.ym) and gi(y1 ,y2.ym x1,x2 ,.xn) is Lipschitz continous then fj, gi satisfied Assumption. Definition:- suppose that when if there exist a scalar M > 0, N > 0 such that

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International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM)

Web Site: www.ijaiem.org Email: editor@ijaiem.org, editorijaiem@gmail.com Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2013 ISSN 2319 - 4847

Then the system (2) is said to be stable. Theorem :- suppose that assumption 1 is satisfied

; the function (t) is non decreasing and satisfies.

(5) Where is a nonnegative scalar moreover, if there are positive constant . Such that

(6) Hold for i=1,2,.......n, j=1,2,.......m then the dynamical system (2)has an equilibrium point v* by[7] which is unique and globally , stable. Proof:-By leema.1, [7] we know that dynamical system (2) has an equilibrium point v*. Now will prove its global , stability and uniqueness. By (5) and (6) one can find a sufficiently large T > 0 such that for all t > T. It holds

(7) for i=1,2,.......n, j=1,2,.......m, without loss of generality in the following derivation we always assume that t > T Define and

We claim that M(t), N(t) is bounded which implies that T there are two following cases Case I Such that Case-II and

is bounded too. In fact or any t0 > . In this case there exists a -neighbourhood of to . .In this case let let it0 = it0 (t0) be such an index that

differentiation

we get

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International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM)

Web Site: www.ijaiem.org Email: editor@ijaiem.org, editorijaiem@gmail.com Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2013 ISSN 2319 - 4847

Then there exist such that In summary we conclude that

for for all t.>T. Which implies

(8) There fore is the unique equilibrium and isl , - globally stable.

Conclusion
Recurrent neural network with time delays define many new sufficient condition for ascertaining global exponential stability and periodicity. These new criteria are easily verifiable and control many adjustable parameters, which yield applicable flexibility for the design and analysis of globally , stable delayed recurrent neural network. Here we describe a new model for recurrent neural network with delays. This model has a unique equilibrium point. The stability topic of delayed dynamical is unbounded and the system of model has an equilibrium point v*. Which is unique and globally , stable.

References
[1] C.M.Marcus and R.M.Westervelt, Stability of analog neural networks with delays, Phys. Rev.A,Vol.39, no. 1, pp.347-359,1989. [2] J.Cao and Q.Li, On the exponential stability and periodic solutions of delayed cellular neural network, J.Math. Anal. Appl., Vol.252,no.1, pp.50-64,2000. [3] Jin Hu, Jun Wang Global stability of complex-valued recurrent neural networks with time-delays IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, Vol. 23. no. 6, pp. 853 865 June 2012. [4] --------,Periodic oscillation and exponential stability of delayed CNNs, Phys.Lett.A.Vol. 270. No.3-4,pp.157-163. 2000. [5] S.Arik and V.Tavsanoglu, Equilibrium analysis of delayed CNNs, IEEE Trans. Circuit syst. I, Fundam.Theory Appl., Vol.45, no.2, pp.168-171, Feb.1998. [6] T.Roska, T.Boros, P. Thiran and L.O.Chua, Detecting simple motion using cellular neural network, in proc. 1990 IEEE Int.Workshop cellular Neural Networks, Applications PP. 127 138. [7] T.Chen,L.Wang, Global -stability of delayed neural networks with unbounded time-varrying delays IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, Vol. 18. no. 6, pp. 1836 1840, June 2007. [8] Z.Yi, P.A. Heng, and P.Vadakkepat, Absolute periodicity and absolute stability of delayed neural network, IEEE Trans. Circuit syst. I, Fundam.Theory Appl., Vol.49, no.2, pp.256-261, Feb.2001. [9] Zhang Huaguang, Yang Feisheng, Liu Xiaodong, Zhang Qingling, Stability Analysis for Neural Networks With Time-Varying Delay Based on Quadratic Convex Combination Neural Networks and Learning Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume:24 , Issue: 4 pp. 513 - 521April 2013.

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