Postgraduate and MBA Guide 2013

Your Guide to UK Education 2013
Postgraduate and MBA
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Introduction
Introduction
Welcome to Your Guide to UK Education 2013: Postgraduate and MBA
Maximise your potential
A postgraduate education in the UK gives you theskills and knowledge to become a leader in your eld. Youll learn from top academics in world-class facilities and come away with qualications respected by employers all overtheglobe.
Choose your subject helps you understand

thedifferent academic disciplines offered by UKuniversities and colleges. Each subject area has an introductory chapter, which includes the viewsof a current international student, and department proles fromacademic institutions.
The section at the back of the book contains a

This guide helps you nd information about the opportunities available at postgraduate level, including MBAs. list of British Council ofces around the world and a glossary of educational and academic words and phrases. Your Guide to UK Education 2013: Postgraduate and MBA has a companion volume, Your Guide to UK Education 2013: School, College and Undergraduate, about courses at other levels. Youcan nd both guides at British Council ofces. You can also check the latest information on the Education UK website (www.educationuk.org).
Find your way

The rst section, Studying in the UK, explains
the different types of courses you can take at postgraduate level. It includes details of entry requirements, application methods, course costs and fees, scholarships, teaching methods and student support.
Coming to the UK looks at the process of

applying for a visa and the requirements you will have to meet to get permission to enter thecountry. It also helps you plan your arrival inthe UK. Good luck with your study plans we hope to see you inthe UK soon.
Life in the UK tells you what it is like to live

and study in the UK. It features information on opening a bank account, nding accommodation, taking a part-time job and staying healthy.
Your Guide to UK Ed ucation 20 13
Postgradua te and MB A
Institution proles contains details of many

colleges and universities that offer postgraduate courses. Each entry gives you an overview of a college or universitys location, facilities and academic prole.
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Studying in the UK
Why study in the UK?

Top-quality teaching and research, combined with exibility and innovation
every year. The UKs postgraduate courses are recognised worldwide for their excellence, and the range and quality, together with the academic staff and facilities on offer, mean students have access to some of the best teaching in the world. There are two systems of higher education in the UK: one for England, Northern Ireland and Wales, and one for Scotland. Theyre fully compatible with each other and offer students internationally recognised qualications (see Postgraduate courses on page7 for more information).
hoosing to study in the UK as an international student is a wise choice and one that hundreds of thousands make
help you reach your potential, both in and out ofthe classroom. There is a huge range of postgraduate opportunities, and you can choose between studying a taught course or carrying out an original piece of research. Postgraduate study can be academic or related to a particular career or industry. Teaching formats vary from large group lectures to one-to-one tutorials. Youll be challenged to think critically and independently, and explore topics for analysis and debate. Youll develop excellent team-working skills, and if your course includes a practical element youll gain valuable hands-on experience.
A quality education
The UKs educational institutions are renowned all over the world for innovative teaching techniques and high academic standards (see Quality assured on page 26). World-renowned libraries, high-quality teaching staff and cutting-edge research will all
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Whatever you choose to study, your time in the UK will do wonders for your English language skills. English is the international language of business, science, IT and the internet, so this will be a great way to improve your career prospects.
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Studying in the UK
Value for money

Most UK degree courses are not as long as those in the US, which means youll be committing less time and money to your studies without compromising on quality. Many UK institutions or government organisations also offer scholarships or bursaries to help with the costs ofstudying. See Find a scholarship at www.educationuk.org You may also get the opportunity areinthe UK. Check whether you canwork during your studies at www.ukcisa.org.uk/student/ working-during.php. (Also see Working during and after your course on page 60.) If you plan to work in the UK after finishing your course, bear in mind that the rules on this are changing. To remain in the UK, you will need to have a firm offer of a job, paying a minimum salary, before your student visa expires. Its also likely that youll be eligible for free healthcare under the UKs National Health Service (NHS), as well as reduced-cost medicines, dental treatment and eye tests. SeeStaying healthy on page 62 formoreinformation. If you enjoy a fast pace of life, you can choose to study in one of the UKs many exciting cities. Or,ifyou prefer more peaceful surroundings, you could opt for a university in a town or out-of-town campus. SeeAbout the UK (page 46) to findout more. Whatever your tastes in music, sport, art and food, you will find them catered for in the UK.
VisitBritain/Pawel Libera
toboost your income while you

British Council
The UKs worldrenowned libraries, high-quality teaching staff and cutting-edge research will help you reach your potential
Lots to explore
The UK offers spectacular scenery forwalking, climbing, cycling, mountain-biking and running. You could scale the mountains, experience the moors and hills, orexplore the thousands of milesofUK coastline. As the UK is relatively small, its easy to get
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Vibrant UK life
The UK boasts an incredible mix of cultures, held together by a strong sense of identity and tradition.
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VisitBritain/Daniel Bosworth
Studying in the UK
around using the national air, rail, coach and bus networks often at student discount rates. Studying in the UK also gives you the chance todiscover the rest of Europe, with the ChannelTunnel, affordable ights and regularferries makingtravel easy. You may needaSchengen visabefore visiting other countries in Europe. Findout more in the Travelsection on page 50.
Choosing what to study

For help with choosing a postgraduate programme,see the different subject chapters,starting on page 173. You can alsoseeprofiles of UK institutions from page67.Your local British Council ofce willhavelots of information and advice about studyingin the UK (see page 394 for a list ofaddresses). You can find additional informationatwww.educationuk.org For most postgraduate courses, you will needtoapply directly to the institution. Forsomecourses and research places, youcanapplythrough the UKPASS system (www.ukpass.ac.uk). Tofind out more about applying for a postgraduate place, see Applicationmethods on page 20. Once you arrivein the UK, youll be given plenty of support.For example, many institutions arrange for you to be collected from the airport and haveadedicated international students ofce. SeeHere to support you on page 64. Having decided where, when and what you aregoing to study, you can look forward to an exciting time as a postgraduate student in the UK. Not only will you be broadening your academic horizons, but the wide range of cultural and sporting pursuits available will ensure you have theexperience of alifetime.
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Studying in the UK
Postgraduate courses
Take your studies to a higher level
British Council
o take a postgraduate degree in the UK, you usually need an undergraduate degree or
If you need a Tier 4 (General) visa to study in the UK, your institution must be licensed as a Highly Trusted Sponsor by the UK Border Agency. Visit www.ukba.homeofce.gov.uk andsearch for Tier 4 register ofsponsors. Under the Tier 4 (General) student visa rules, for most higher education courses, you will be able to stay in the UK for a maximum of ve years. PhD students and those studying a few specic courses that take longer to complete will be allowed to stay beyond this. If you are not sure how the qualications you have gained in your home country compare with UK qualications, you can get advice from UK NARIC, the national agency
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equivalent qualication from the UK, or the same level of qualication from your home country in a relevant subject area. There are three main levels of postgraduate study: certicates and diplomas, masters degrees, and doctorates. Some postgraduate courses specify that you must have completed one or two years professional experience between your undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. Your institution will also usually expect you to have English language skills of about 6.5 on the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) scale.
There are three main levels of postgraduate study in the UK: certicates and diplomas, masters degrees, and doctorates
www.educationuk.org
responsible for providing information about qualications from all over the world (www.naric.org.uk). Your local British Council ofce and your chosen institution will also be able to help.
At some institutions, you may be asked to register for a postgraduate diploma as the rst stage of a masters programme. Some diploma courses enable you to
WEB LINKS
Education UK www.educationuk.org British Council www.britishcouncil.org UK NARIC www.naric.org.uk Graduate Management Admission Council www.gmac.com UKPASS www.ukpass.ac.uk UK Border Agency www.ukba.homeofce. gov.uk Learn English www.learnenglish. britishcouncil.org
For most postgraduate courses in the UK you apply directly to the universities that interest you. Forsome courses you can apply using the UKPASS service (www.ukpass.ac.uk).
transfer to a masters when youve completed them, while some masters courses will give you a diploma if youdecide you dont want to write the dissertation.
Masters degrees Certicates and diplomas

Postgraduate certicates and diplomas are offered in a huge variety of subjects, from education, to management, to network engineering. These are often accepted as professional qualications. They usually take a year to complete, studying full-time.
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There are two kinds of masters courses: taught and research. And you can enrol on a conversion masters if you want to move into a new subject area for example, law.
Taught masters programmes

The structure of these programmes varies from course to course and
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Studying in the UK
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Studying in the UK
institution to institution. Some courses are made up of core modules and optional choices, while others provide a less exible set menu of learning. Teaching is usually through seminars and tutorials, while assessment can range from examinations, vivas (interview-style exams) and assessed projects, to group work orcoursework, with the weighting ofdifferent elements varying between courses. You will probably also have to write a long essay or dissertation as part of your nal assessment. There are no grades for most masters degrees you simply pass or fail although outstanding graduates may pass with merit or distinction. If you fail you cangenerally retake all or part of thecourse.
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS A QUICK GUIDE

Have you got the qualications you need for your course? Heres a quick guide to the entry qualications that UK colleges and universities are likely to ask for. English language courses Admission to English language courses is exible and based on your level of ability. If you are required to apply for a Tier 4 (General) visa and want to study an English language course alongside your main postgraduate course, youll need to satisfy the colleges entrance requirements and will usually need a minimum International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score of 6.5 or equivalent. Postgraduate programmes For entry to a taught postgraduate course (masters degree, PG Cert/Dip), youll need an undergraduate degree or equivalent in a relevant area. In addition, an IELTS score of 6.5 or 7.0 or equivalent is usually required, unless you are a native English speaker. Your university can choose to assess your English language ability themselves. If you dont have the level of qualications or experience required to begin a masters degree, you can top up your qualications with a pre-masters course. On successful completion, you may be guaranteed entry to your chosen masters course (see Premasters courses from page 185). For a PhD programme, you will need a UK masters degree or equivalent from your home country. Alternatively, you may be able to register initially for a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) or Master of Research (MRes) course with an undergraduate degree, then transfer to the PhD programme later if you have made good progress. MBA Master of Business Administration (MBA) courses usually require a UK undergraduate degree or equivalent, or a professional qualication. Most MBA courses also require two or three years management experience, and possibly also a good score in the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT).
you a solid grounding for a career Once you have passed, you will be entitled to have letters after your name, depending on the subject MA for arts courses, MSc for science courses, MEng for engineering courses and so on (see box on page 10). Some four-year undergraduate courses (in subjects such as engineering) result in masters degrees, but these are not considered postgraduate qualications. Business studies courses are particularly popular. The Master of Business Administration (MBA) is the best-known business qualication, but there are plenty of other postgraduate courses that will offer
There are no grades for most masters degrees, although outstanding graduates may pass with merit or distinction
in business and management. (See pages 12 and 343 for details on studying an MBA and page 215 for information on other masters courses in business and administration.)
Research masters
If you study a research masters, you wont normally attend lectures but will instead devote the whole year to research. Some courses allow you to take a taught element as part of the course, but your nal mark will mainly bedetermined by the quality of yourdissertation. It is usual for people to have a masters degree before they progress to a doctorate (PhD) programme.
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Studying in the UK
MASTERS
DEGREES
Here are the abbreviations used to describe some of the most popular masters degrees: LLM Master of Laws MA Master of Arts MArch Master of Architecture MBA Master of Business Administration MEd Master of Education MEng Master of Engineering MFA Master of Fine Art MLitt Master of Letters MMus Master of Music MOrth Master of Orthodontics MPA Master of Public Administration MPH Master of Public Health MPhil Master of Philosophy MRes Master of Research MSc Master of Science MSocSc Master of Social Science
Doctorates
A research degree at PhD level is the ultimate opportunity to pursue your specialist interest. You will be expected to identify and develop your topic under the supervision of one or possibly two tutors. To be successful, you will need to demonstrate strong commitment and intellectual independence. There are a number of routes to gaining a doctorate. The PhD by research is the most common, but professional doctorates and New Route PhDs are becoming increasingly popular.
In most practical arts subjects it is now possible to undertake a practicebased research PhD, which allows you to substitute the long dissertation for a practical assessment. Some subjects that allow you to do this include architecture, choreography, composition and computer music. You will work on a creative project that forms an original investigation and be required to write an analytical thesis contextualising your work.
New Route PhD

A New Route PhD provides a more formal structure than a standard research PhD and includes taught modules, and an advanced researchproject. This gives you an opportunity to broaden and deepen your subject knowledge. You will also often have the opportunity for interdisciplinary study. This qualication is available in 17 core subject areas. Find out more about New Route PhDs by visiting individual universities websites.
PhD by research
Although you would usually be expected to have a masters degree before progressing to a PhD, it may be possible for you to start a PhD if you have a rst-class undergraduate degree or a signicant amount of relevant work experience. In this case, you would enrol as an MPhil student, and then demonstrate that you are capable of transferring to a PhD programme. Doctorate-level study requires serious commitment it can take at least three or four years of full-time study to complete a PhD. At rst, you will engage in research, and in your nal year you will write your thesis. This is an essay or report, usually about 80,000 words long that is based on an original idea and explains the methods, results and conclusion of your research. You will be assigned asupervisor with whom you will agree your topic.
Professional doctorate
These are doctorates for students who are interested in a professional rather than an academic career, and usually require a masters degree. They often incorporate both coursework and research. The award has a specic subject in its title, for example Doctor of Education (EdD), Doctor of Clinical Psychology (ClinPsyD) or Doctor of Business Administration (DBA).
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Type of course Entrance requirements Duration

Up to one academic year A recognised overseas undergraduate degree Continuous assessment; in some cases, examinations as well English language tuition and training in study skills and research methods, alongside academic instruction As above As above As above
Qualications offered Teaching methods Assessment methods
Postgraduate foundation course
May not lead to a formal qualication, but will usually have agreed progression routes to a specic masters degree As above
Pre-masters course
May include professional management qualications and/or have agreed progression routes on to a masters degree or MBA A UK or recognised overseas undergraduate degree in a relevant subject, plus IELTS 6.5 or above (or equivalent) if you need a Tier 4 (General) visa Classes, lectures, practicals, independent reading and regular written assignments Continuous assessment and/or nal examinations As above As above Lectures, continuous assessment and/or nal examinations. Students may also have to complete a dissertation One year Nine months (one academic year)
Diploma or Certicate courses
PG Cert PG Dip
Taught masters
MA (not in Scotland, where MA may be awarded as an undergraduate degree) MSc LLM MEd Others refer to institutions A UK or recognised overseas honours degree in a relevant subject, at 2:1 or above, plus IELTS6.5 to 7.0 or above (or equivalent) if you need a Tier 4 (General) visa Taught or research masters in a relevant subject, plus IELTS 6.5 to7.or above (or equivalent) if you need a Tier 4 (General) visa Taught or research masters in a relevant subject, with an outstanding academic record, plus IELTS 6.5 to 7.0 or above (or equivalent) if you need a Tier 4 (General) visa Taught elements and professional training Independent work under the guidance of a supervisor; students write up their research in a dissertation
Research masters
MPhil MA/MSc by research MRes
Dissertation typically 30,000 to 40,000 words
One to three years
Doctorate
New Route PhD
Continuous assessment and/or nal examinations
Four years
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Doctorate
PhD DPhil
Independent work under the guidance of a supervisor. Students write up their research in a thesis typically about 80,000 words
Awarded on the quality of the thesis
Three years minimum
Studying in the UK
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Studying in the UK
MBAs
Boost your chances of succeeding in business
qualication with students from countries across the world. At any one time, there are about 12,000 international students studying full-time for an MBA at UK universities and business schools. Joining an MBA programme in the UK will help you develop key management skills and give you the ability to analyse complex problems,and make strategic decisions. You can choose from hundreds of programmes that range from general courses to those tailored to particular careers, such asagribusiness, business and nance,oil and gas, construction, health, hospitality, transport and
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he Master of Business Administration (MBA) is the most popular business
technology. Many MBA courses havelinks with industry to ensure that they are relevant to future employment. Some students choose to study whilethey continue to work and somework from home using materials provided by their institutions. These can be paper-based, on CD-Rom or accessible via the internet.
You can choose from hundreds ofprogrammes thatrange from general courses tothose tailored to particular careers
Choosing your MBA

There are many UK institutions that offer MBAs. Courses vary, so you should be careful to select one that matches your exact needs. The Association of MBAs (www. mbaworld.com) provides a list of accredited providers in the UK (and around the world).
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Studying in the UK
You may also want to consider the reputation of your MBA programme, as many employers will take note of the institution where you studied. There are numerous commercial rankings available, and the ResearchAssessment Exercise ranks business and management studies research at UK institutions (see page220). Do as much research as you can intoboth the course and the
Comstock Images/Thinkstock
institution, and make sure they provide everything that youre looking for. Askyourself whether youre interested in a course that focuses onbroad basic areas of business orone that specialises in aspecic area. Check also whether your chosen institution has links with industry. Askto see the career proles of alumni and take note of the opportunities that former students have had since graduating. For earn? This is an excellent way of discovering just how successful an institutions graduates have been. Tuition fees, living expenses and thelength of the MBA are also factors to consider. information about each accredited programme, including whether the institution can deliver it through a local provider in your own country. The structure of MBA courses varies from institution to institution, but youwill nd that most courses followa standard format, with three distinct stages:
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Johnny Greig UK/Alamy
example, what salaries do they now
Structure of MBA courses

The Association of MBAs categorises the courses it accredits into fulltime, part-time, distance/open learning, modular and blended thelatter offers a mix of classroom and onlinelearning. It provides
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Studying in the UK
Stage 1
A general (or core) programme to give you an introduction to a broad subject area (for example, nance, economics, marketing, human resources or business strategy).
Stage 2
Electives, where you are able to choose those areas that interest you most. These may be drawn from options such as corporate responsibility, innovation, employment relations or entrepreneurship.
Stage 3
A project or dissertation, which youll usually base on your original research and which may be an in-company project that you do in conjunction with a work placement.
Course costs and nance

Costs vary greatly between various MBA courses, much more than for other programmes. Tuition fees can range from 10,000 to more than 50,000. Prices for UK courses can be found in the MBA courses section, from page 348.
Student prole
Nearly 90 per cent of MBA students on full-time programmes in the UK are international students. You will encounter an enormous range of nationalities: 76 countries have 10 or more students studying a full-time MBA in the UK. The average age of an MBA student is 31 forfull-time courses and 35 for part-time. Onexecutive programmes, which are aimed at senior management, students tend to be in their late 30s to early 40s. About one in 12 MBAstudentsstudies for an executive MBA. Findout more about MBAs, including a list of institutions that offer them, in the MBA subject guide, which starts on page 343.
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Studying in the UK
MBA course structure Overview of a typical MBA

The different elements that make up a typical MBA
Projects
Put your skills into practice through challenges
as ls de na r i ssio u o fe t y ro en y p r t
De vi s ca e m m pa ar ig
P in res du s
Focus on specific areas of interest

Su st ai n
Electives
g tin ke s n
Em re plo la ti
t en ym ns o
to
ics
Core modules
Designed to give you a broad knowledge of business
Ana l ys is
ty ili ab
tac t
Corpora t Respon e Socia sibi l (CSR lity )
t emen nag y Ma sultanc con
Propose innov ative
ams age te Man
nce na Fi
Economic s
ement nag
Suppl y manag chain eme nt
ion ovat Inn
s es gy
Ma
Ma r
s s se ine us gy b e e at vis str Ad in
e nt ng me e
Most full-time MBA courses in the UK last oneacademic year, although some courses maybelonger. During this time you will study a range of modules designed to give you an overview of business, as well as allowing youto specialise. Every course is different, but thediagram above gives you
anexample ofthesort of compulsory (core) and optional(elective) modules you might take,andtheactivities that you might do during projects on a UK MBA. Each circle represents a term on a typical programme. Start inside and workoutwards to get a sense of the structure ofyour MBA year.
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p hi rs
a op vel De
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bran
ailing Ret
g in
d
Human resources
Financi a manage l risk men t
B str usin at e
Co nd u res ct m ea ar rc ke h t
Le ad e
Dra w b u s ine up ss pla ns
m C an ha ag
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Studying in the UK
English language
Meet the standard required for postgraduate study
ood English language skills are essential if you are thinking of studying at
Student visas
If you need a Tier 4 (General) visa to study in the UK, you may have to demonstrate that your level of English is of a high enough standard when you apply. For postgraduate courses, you must be able to show level B2 on CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages), which is equivalent to 5.5 on the IELTS scale. Most universities make their own assessment to check that you meet the B2 standard. Alternatively they may require you to take a Secure English Language Test (SELT).
postgraduate level in the UK, and many international students take an English language course before they start. The demands of a postgraduate degree require condence in both verbal and written English. If your English language score is just below the required level, you may be able to attend a pre-sessional English course at your institution a month before your postgraduate course starts. These language courses can also be open to students who meet the requirements, but want to be condent about their level of English before their course begins.
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If you need a Tier 4 (General) visa to study in the UK, you may have to demonstrate that your level of Englishis of a high enough standard when you apply
If you want to attend an English language course on a course lasting no longer than 11 months, consider applying for a student visitor visa.
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Studying in the UK
Examining board
Cambridge ESOL ESOL Helpdesk, University of Cambridge, ESOL Examinations, 1 Hills Road, Cambridge CB1 2EU Tel +44 (0)1223 553997 www.cambridgeesol.org esolhelpdesk@cambridgeesol.org City & Guilds 1 Giltspur Street, London EC1A 9DD Tel +44 (0)20 7294 2885 www.cityandguilds.com intcg@cityandguilds.com Edexcel 190 High Holborn, London WC1V 7BH Tel +44 (0)1204 770696 www.edexcel.com English Speaking Board (ESB) 9 Hattersley Court, Burscough Road, Ormskirk L39 2AY Tel +44 (0)1695 573439 www.esbuk.org admin@esbuk.org Institute of Linguists Educational Trust (IoLET) Saxon House, 48 Southwark Street, London SE1 1UN Tel +44 (0)20 7940 3100 www.iol.org.uk info@iol.org.uk International English Language Testing System (IELTS) British Council Information Centre 58 Whitworth Street, Manchester M1 6BB Tel +44 (0)161 957 7755 www.takeielts.britishcouncil.org ielts@britishcouncil.org London Chamber of Commerce and Industry International Qualications (LCCI IQ) Education Development International, International House, Siskin Parkway East, Middlemarch Business Park, Coventry CV3 4PE Tel +44 (0)24 7651 6500 www.lcci.org.uk enquiries@ediplc.com Pearson Language Tests 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL Tel +44 (0)845 543 0243 www.pearsonpte.com Test of English as a Foreign Language Educational Testing Service P.O. Box 6151 Princeton, NJ 08541-6151, USA Tel +1 609 771 7100 www.ets.org/toe Trinity College London 89 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7TP Tel +44 (0)20 7820 6100 www.trinitycollege.co.uk info@trinitycollege.co.uk
Qualications
Certicate of Prociency in English (CPE), Certicate in Advanced English (CAE), First Certicate in English (FCE), Preliminary English Test (PET), Key English Test (KET), Business English Certicates (BEC), Cambridge Young Learners English Tests, International English Language Testing System (IELTS)
International ESOL Diploma, International ESOL, International Spoken ESOL, English for Ofce Skills, English for Business Communications, Access Certicate in English Language Teaching (ACE), ESOL for Young Learners, Spoken ESOL for Young Learners IGCSE in English as a Second Language, IGCSEs in English Language A and English Language B
ESB Certicate in EFL (ESOL) at Entry Level 3, ESOL Skills for Life, ESB ESOL for Work, Family Learning. ESB also has contextualised assessment tasks for embedded ESOL courses in childcare, health and social care, business studies and hospitality Certicate in Bilingual Skills (CBS), Diploma in Public Service Interpreting (DPSI), Diploma in Translation (DipTrans), International Diploma in Bilingual Communication (IDBC)
IELTS is the worlds most popular language test for education and work. It is designed to assess the English language ability of candidates who need to study or work where English is the language of communication
English Language Skills Assessment (ELSA), English for Business (EfB), English for Commerce (EfC), First Certicate for Teachers of Business English (FTBE), Foundation English Language Skills Assessment (FELSA), Junior English Tests and Senior English Tests (JETSET), ESOL International Qualication, Practical Business English, Spoken English for Industry and Commerce (SEFIC), Written English for Tourism (WEFT), Certicate in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (CertTEFL) Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic), Pearson Test of English General (PTE General), Pearson Test of English Young Learners (PTE Young Learners) The TOEFL internet-based test is offered 30-40 times a year at more than 4,500 authorised test centres worldwide. The paper-based test is offered six times a year in areas where internet-based testing is not available
Graded Examinations in Spoken English (GESE), Integrated Skills in English (ISE), Certicates in ESOL Skills for Life (SfL available in the UK only), Certicates in ESOL for Work (EfW available in the UK only), Spoken English for Work (SEW)
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Studying in the UK
UK visa rules can change, so always
required. You may also be required to get a PTE Pearson Language Test score of 66 to 70, or 97 to 103 in a TOEFL. You can nd more information about IELTS, including details and locations of test centres, and the dates of the next tests, at www.ielts. org. To nd out more information about TOEFL, visit www.ets.org/toe. For details of Pearson Language Tests, see www.pearsonpte.com
More than 550 language providers are accredited by the British Council through the Accreditation UK scheme, providing a guarantee of quality
check the UKBorder Agency website, www.ukba.homeofce.gov.uk
Teaching excellence
The UK has a tradition of excellence in English language teaching and you will be joining a community of more than 600,000 English language students from around the world. Morethan 550 language providers are accredited by the British Council through the Accreditation UK scheme. This is managed by the British Council in partnership with English UK, providing a guarantee of quality. When you choose an accredited centre, you can be sure your institution will meet high standards.
Teaching methods
No matter which level of course you choose, accredited English language providers, with years of experience working with students from all over the world, are available to teach you. The teaching style is mainly practical,
Qualications and examination boards

To study English in the UK you may be asked to sit a test that will assess your level of ability. The three main tests are IELTS, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), and the PTE Pearson Language Tests. Each system assesses four key areas: listening, speaking, reading and writing. For IELTS, youll be given a grading in nine bands, from 1.0 (the lowest, describing someone who may know a few isolated words of English) to 9.0 (the highest, describing someone who is uent). If you want to enrol on a postgraduate course and are not a native English speaker, an IELTS score of at least 6.5 to 7.0 is usually
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featuring role-playing exercises and group discussions, and you will be encouraged to communicate in English. Youll use technology and language laboratories to study independently. Course length ranges from a few days to a whole year, you may be assessed by continuous assessment to exams. You can nd a list of British Council accredited English language schools, together with links to their websites, on the British Council website (www. britishcouncil.org/accreditation). Language and study skills courses are offered by many universities and colleges alongside academic courses. See English Language (page 175) for more on English language courses and the institutions that offer them.
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Type of course
General and Intensive English
Description
Courses at various levels, from complete beginner upwards. Courses are available for both adults and children
Teaching method
Varies, depending on the centre, the level of the course and the age of the students, but the main aim is to develop your communication skills in English. Activities may include discussions, problem-solving, simulations and practising specic language topics For an intensive course, you can study general English on a one-to-one basis with your own teacher A home tuition course offers immersion in the language: you live as a paying guest in your teachers home
English for Academic Purposes (EAP)
Designed to develop the language and skills needed for academic study
Focuses on developing skills such as essay writing, note taking, seminar participation, academic reading, library work, using a computer and subject-specic vocabulary Focuses on developing skills for your chosen course, such as essay writing, note taking, seminar participation, academic reading, library work, using a computer and subject-specic vocabulary Emphasises developing skills needed in specic professional settings, from basic telephoning, report writing and presentation skills, to business negotiation and using complex technical language
Pre-university entrance English courses
Designed to prepare you for study at a specic UK institution, these cover EAP plus particular study skills for your chosen course. You may need to take one if your English is below or only just at the level required for your course Courses are tailored to suit the needs of particular professions, including art, banking, computing, electronics, engineering, fashion, international trade, management, marketing and public relations, medicine, ofce work, airlines, science and technology, teaching, and tourism These courses prepare you for a particular exam, such as IELTS, which can then be used for employment and education purposes around the world
English for Specic Purposes
Exam preparation courses
Varies from one course to another but aims to provide students with the techniques needed for improved performance in the exam. Students may have the opportunity to practise the test and to look at reading, writing, listening and speaking exam papers Learning through fun, activity-based lessons rather than formal grammar or vocabulary lessons Varies from course to course but the main aim is to develop your communication skills in English. Activities may include discussions, games, problem solving, visits, project work, simulations and practising specic language topics Depends on the course. For example, English with work experience could be some weeks of study followed by some weeks working in a local business. English with sport might mean English lessons in the mornings and golf, football or horsemanship in the afternoons Courses combining practice and theory are available at certicate and diploma level. TEFL/TESOL can be studied up to postgraduate research level
English for Young Learners
English courses for students typically aged ve to 17 These are run from June to August (UK summer vacation) or March/April (UK Easter vacation) and often include holiday activities. Courses are available for both adults and children Courses include extra study or activities away from the school such as work experience or a sport, and may lead to formal vocational qualications such as NVQs in oristry or sports coaching Training courses for those who wish to teach English to others. Courses are available for those with no experience or for existing teachers who wish to extend their knowledge and skills
Vacation courses
English Plus courses
Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) and Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
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Application methods
How to get on the course you want
nce you have decided where, when and what you want to study in the
Finding out who to approach

Unlike the undergraduate application procedure, postgraduate admissions are not centralised for most institutions. In most cases you will need to apply directly to the college or university you want to attend. Many institutions allow you to apply online via their websites. For some postgraduate places, you can apply online using UKPASS. This is a service run by the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS). With UKPASS, you can apply for up to 10 programmes. You can nd details of the universities and colleges that UKPASS deals with on its website (www.ukpass.ac.uk). Some types of postgraduate course have a different application
UK, the next step is to submit your application. You can nd out about the application process in the libraries of British Council ofces. They will be able to provide you with all the information you need through a wide range of useful resources. A full list of British Council ofces around the world can be found on page 394. If you are a Tier 4 (General) visa student, you will only be able to study at an institution that is known as a Highly Trusted Sponsor. You can see a list of these on the UK Border Agencys website (www.ukba. homeofce.gov.uk). Search for Tier 4 register of sponsors.
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Departments will often allocate places on a rstcome, rst-served basis, so try to get your application in by the end of April if your course starts in the autumn
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procedure. For postgraduate teaching courses, you apply through the Graduate Teacher Training Registry (www.gttr.ac.uk). Its website has information about the institutions you can apply to. You can also use it to submit and track your application. If you are applying for a practicebased music course at a UK conservatoire, use the Conservatoires UK Admissions Service (www.cukas. ac.uk). For some postgraduate social
Although you can apply to as many courses as you like in any one year, its recommended you make a shortlist of about six to eight. Some courses ll up quickly, particularly law and medicine, so apply well in advance of the advertised deadline. Departments generally start receiving applications from the beginning of the academic year before the year in which students wish to study. They will often allocate places on a rstyour application in by the end of April if your course starts in the autumn. This is particularly important if you are applying for funding. Details of courses, including masters degrees, PhDs and MBAs, are available online at www.educationuk. org, along with proles of the institutions that offer them.
work courses, you should apply to UCAS (www.ucas.com).
come, rst-served basis, so try to get
Submitting your application

The procedures for applying vary from one institution to another. While some have dedicated postgraduate admissions ofces, others will expect you to apply to the department that teaches your course. In general, you will need to complete a detailed form setting out your academic qualications, work experience and reasons for wanting to do the course (a personal statement). If you are applying for a research place, you may be asked to outline a proposal or research plan. You may also be asked to attend an interview in the UK, or take part in one over the telephone or on Skype. It is important to have good academic references to support your application. Choose your referees with care, discuss your plans with them and ensure they can write a reference promptly.
Studying for a UK qualication in your own country

If you want to study on a UK course but stay in your own country, your application will still be handled by the university or college in the UK. Contact details of the English language institutions that run distance learning courses can be found at www.educationuk.org/english. You can download and print off application forms from most institutions websites; some allow you to submit your form by email. You may also be able to apply via the UKPASS service.
WEB LINKS
Education UK www.educationuk.org Conservatoires UK Admissions Service (CUKAS) www.cukas.ac.uk Edexcel International www.edexcel.com/ international Graduate Teacher Training Registry (GTTR) www.gttr.ac.uk UCAS www.ucas.com UKPASS www.ukpass.ac.uk National Council for Drama Training www.ncdt.co.uk The Council for Dance Education and Training www.cdet.org.uk
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Fees and scholarships

Where to nd help with funding for your studies
UK degree will give you a head start on the career ladder, thanks to state-of-
If you are not a European Economic Area (EEA) national it is likely that you will have to pay the overseas rate. Whatever your nationality, checkUKCISAs information sheets at www.ukcisa.org.uk for more information about tuition fee rates.
the-art facilities and the reputation of UK universities as world leaders ininnovation. In many other countries postgraduate programmes last two years or more. Many UK programmes last just one year, saving you time and money without compromising on quality. For postgraduate places, course costs and tuition fees are set by the university, so check with institutions for their exact fees. In particular, fees for MBA courses vary greatly.
Some institutions offer bursaries totalented students, which may cover the cost of fees or pay the difference between home fees andinternational fees. You can use Education UKs Search facility to nd out about scholarships in your subject area. You will nd this on www.educationuk.org
There are many sources of funding for international postgraduate students. However, competition for this funding can beintense
Fee range
Depending on your nationality, you may be eligible to pay home fees at the same rate as UK students.
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Postgraduate fees for students who are eligible to pay home fees start at about 3,500 a year. For other
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students, fees start at about 10,000 and may reach more than 50,000 for programmes that are in high demand, such as MBAs or science courses involving extensive laboratory work. You can nd more information about fees for MBA courses in the MBA section starting on page 12. It is a good idea to check in advance whether your course has costs on top of tuition fees for specialist equipment or research materials, for example. This may be the case for subjects such as medicine, law, nance and science. For some creative arts courses you may need to rent your own studio space and provide your ownmaterials. Make sure you also budget for essential course items, such as textbooks andstationery.
English language courses

Fees for English language courses can vary enormously, so start your research by checking course costs with individual institutions. A weeks tuition at an accredited English language school can cost 150-200 for a general English course without additional benets, to more than 1,000 for more specialised, tailored or intensive tuition. Some UK universities offer free English language courses to students registered on undergraduate and postgraduate courses. These are usually included as part of the programme on postgraduate foundation and premasters university courses. To nd out if youre eligible to apply for a scholarship or a nancial grant, start by asking your Ministry of Education or local British Council ofce. They will have information about UK and countryspecic award schemes. Here are some of the main ones available. Forother postgraduate places, you may be able toget help through a number of grants, awards andscholarships. The British Government and other UK organisations offer a range of international student scholarships and awards, which show the UKs commitment to sharing the excellence of its universities with students from around the world.
Applying for funding

There are many sources of funding for international postgraduate students. These can cover both fees and living expenses. Competition for this funding can be intense. Some postgraduate places come with funding attached, called studentships (see page 25).
The British Chevening Scholarships

These cover all or part of the cost of a postgraduate course and are awarded to potentialfuture leaders and decision-makers fromaround the world. You can learn more at www.chevening.com
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WEB LINKS
Education UK has sections on fees and scholarships www.educationuk.org British Council, Funding Your Studies www.britishcouncil.org/learning-funding-your-studies.htm Scholarship programmes www.scholarship-programs.org/positions/united-kingdom UKCISA Information Sheet Sources of funding for internationalstudents www.ukcisa.org.uk/student/information_sheets.php Hotcourses Scholarship Search www.scholarship-search.org.uk International Education Financial Aid www.iefa.org
apply, you should be of high academic calibre and wish to study a subject of developmental relevance to your country. For more details visit cscuk.dd. gov.uk/apply/shared-scholarships/
Unesco Fellowship Bank Scheme

If you are planning to study education, the natural sciences, the social sciences, humanities, culture, communication and information, or informatics, you can apply for a United Nations Educational, Scientic and Cultural Organization (Unesco) grant through your local National Commission. Unesco cannot consider individual requests for funding. See www.unesco.org for more information.
Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan (CSFP)

CSFP awards can cover travel to and from the UK, tuition fees and living expenses for one to three years. The CSFP is primarily for postgraduates from developing Commonwealth countries. You can nd out more at www.csfp-online.org
Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme

This is a joint initiative between the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission (with funding from the UK Department for International Development) and UKuniversities to support scholarships for students from developing Commonwealth countries. To
Royal Society Fellowships

These enable key post-doctoral scientists from a selection of countries to carry out research in the UK. Further details and a list of participating institutions are available on the Royal Societys website at royalsociety.org/funding
SCHOLARSHIPS ONLINE
You can search for scholarships online at the British Councils Education UK website. It will give you details of thousands of scholarships appropriate to your country of origin, level of study, subject, and the UK institutions at which you hope to study. To search online, visit www.educationuk.org and click on the Scholarship tab in the search box.
Research programmes
Scholarships for research programmes are available from Research Councils UK (www. rcuk.ac.uk). The organisation provides funding for applied and pure sciences, medicine, social
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sciences, arts and humanities, as well as through British Council schemes.
publications include The Educational Grants Directory, Charities Digest, The Grants Register andThe Directory of Grant Making Trusts.
Studentships
Studentships specic areas of study with funding attached can be found via a number of websites, including www.postgraduatestudentships.co.uk and www.scholarship-programs.org Other websites have versatile and accessible systems to help students examine their funding options. KnowUK (www.knowuk.co.uk), for example, has a database that includes the contents of The Educational Grants Directory and The Guide to Grants for Individuals in Need.
Charities, trusts and other grant-making organisations

Many charities and trusts provide postgraduate students with grants and other forms of funding. Financial help is often reserved for students from poorer backgrounds, or for those who have achieved academic excellence. You can nd out more about these charities and trusts at your library, online, or by ringing the Educational Grants Advisory Services student advice line: +44 (0)20 7241 7459. Useful
The direct approach

Many institutions offer postgraduate scholarships, so nd out whether any awards are available to you. Other sources of funding include the Association of Commonwealth Universities (www.acu.ac.uk) andScotlands Saltire Scholarships (www.scotland scholarship.com). Visit www.educationuk.org/ scholarships for more information on funding for international postgraduate students.
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Quality assured
The UK maintains rigorous standards of education
is why it is a world leader in the setting of education standards. All UK institutions are monitored by government-appointed agencies. The quality of teaching is checked regularly and recognised UK qualications must satisfy strict criteria. English language and professional qualications have theirown quality systems.
afeguarding the quality of education is taken seriously in the UK, which
ensure all aspects of their services meet rigorous standards. Look out for the Accredited by the British Council logo (see right) in information sources, including the English language subject proles on pages 179-183, to see which centres are registered. You can also nd a list of accredited centres at www. britishcouncil.org/accreditation
Other English language courseaccreditations

Several other organisations vouch for the quality of particular English language courses in the UK. These include the British Association of Lecturers in English for Academic Purposes (www.baleap.org.uk) and the European Association for Quality Language Services (www.eaquals.org).
English language courses

The British Council and English UK (www.englishuk.com) are partners in the worlds largest English language teaching (ELT) quality assurance scheme, called Accreditation UK. English language schools on the scheme are inspected regularly to
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Higher education institutions

Government authorisation
To award degrees, UK universities and colleges must demonstrate a commitment to quality assurance and show they have strong systems forsafeguarding academic standards. In the UK it is illegal to offer degrees or related qualications without proper authorisation. This authorisation held by 159 institutions may be granted by a Royal Charter, Act of Parliament or thePrivy Council. You can nd a list of the UKs higher education
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institutions with degree-awarding powers at www.bis.gov.uk/recognisedukdegrees
Quality assurance
UK universities and FE colleges are self-governing institutions with full legal responsibility for the quality and standards of their programmes and awards. All UK universities have quality assurance systems, including external examiners. Methods vary from country to country within the UK, but a 2011 study, the Review of external examining arrangements in universities and colleges in the UK, found that the overall systems were working well. The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education(QAA) is an organisation set up and funded by the UK higher education sector. It checks how well UK universities are meeting their quality assurance responsibilities. The QAA usually reviews individual institutions every ve to six years. It also advises institutions on how to develop their systems to ensure they aredelivering a high-quality experience to students. You can read the QAAs review reports ofindividual institutions on its website (www.qaa.ac.uk).
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WEB LINKs
Accreditation UK www.britishcouncil.org/accreditation Department for Education www.education.gov.uk UK Government information on universities www.direct.gov.uk/en/educationandlearning Department for Business, Innovation & Skills www.bis.gov.uk Register of Regulated Qualications www.accreditedqualications.org.uk Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA) www.qaa.ac.uk Department of Education, Northern Ireland www.deni.gov.uk CollegesWales www.collegeswales.ac.uk Scotlands Colleges www.scotlandscolleges.ac.uk Scottish Credit and Qualications Framework (SCQF) www.scqf.org.uk Scottish Executive www.scotland.gov.uk
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in 2009-10. The research was scored on a scale from 4* to unclassied (see box to the right for a detailed description). The exercise used an expert review assessment, in which distinguished academics reviewed the work of their fellow researchers. Some assessment panels also included experts from industry and professional bodies. The 2008 RAE quality assessment results are listed in this guide in the Choose your subject chapters (from page 173) and are also available in Your Guide to UK Education 2013: School, College and Undergraduate. For a detailed breakdown of the results, see www.rae.ac.uk
RAE GraDEs: WHaT THEY MEaN

4* Quality that is world-leading in terms of originality, signicance and rigour. 3* Quality that is internationally excellent in terms of originality, signicance and rigour, but that nonetheless falls short of the highest standards of excellence. 2* Quality that is recognised internationally in terms of originality, signicance and rigour. 1* Quality that is recognised nationally in terms of originality, signicance and rigour. Unclassied Quality that falls below the standard of nationally recognised work, or work that does not meet the published denition of research for the purposes of this assessment.
Accreditation
A course that leads to a vocational or professional qualication may be accredited by the trade or professional organisation for the sector. IET(Institution of Engineering and Technology) accreditation, for example, is an internationally respected benchmark. Educational institutions should be able to tell you which of their courses have industry accreditation.
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The QAA usually reviews individual institutions every ve to six years. It also advises institutions on how to develop their systems to ensure they are delivering a high-quality experience to students
Research Assessment Exercise

The four higher education funding bodies in the UK collaborated on the Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) 2008. This assessed the quality of research being carried out at UK universities, which, in turn, decided how funding should be distributed
Coming to the UK
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Coming to the UK
Help with your visa

Understanding UK immigration procedures
country and stay for the duration of your course, usually with a bit of extra time at the end so that you can collect your results and attend your graduation ceremony. The following pages explain the application process and offer guidance on how to get the entry clearance you need. The regulations change frequently, so its important to check the UK Border Agency website (www.ukba.homeofce.gov.uk) for the latest information when you apply for your visa.
ou may need a student visa to study in the UK. This gives you permission to enter the
Applying can take some time, so it is important to apply well in advance of the date you intend to travel. You can also nd out about visa processing times in your country on that website. If you plan to study in the UK for more than six months, for most courses you will need a Tier 4 (General) visa.
As the regulations change frequently, it is important to check the UKBorder Agency website for the latest information when you apply for your visa
Student visitor
If you are over 18 and intend to stay in the UK for less than six months you can apply for a student visitor visa. If your English language course lasts up to 11 months, youll need an extended student visitor visa. Only do this if you are sure you
Do I need a visa?
You can nd out if you need a visa on the UK Border Agency website.
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wont want to stay for longer than six months (11 months for English language courses) and do not need
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to earn money during this time, as you wont be able to extend your visit or work in the UK with this visa.
(Go to www.ukba.homeofce.gov. uk and search for Register of Tier 4 sponsors.) The register is designed to give you peace of mind that you are applying to an ofcially registered institution.
WEB LINKS
Education UK www.educationuk.org Foreign & Commonwealth Ofce www.fco.gov.uk UK Border Agency www.ukba.homeofce. gov.uk UKBA Visa Services www.ukvisas.gov.uk UKCISA advice on immigration and visas www.ukcisa.org.uk/ student/immigration.php UKCISA on Twitter @UKCISA UKBA Points Calculator www.ukba.homeofce.gov. uk/pointscalculator UKBA Register of Tier 4 Sponsors www.ukba.homeofce. gov.uk/businesssponsors/points/ sponsoringmigrants/ registerofsponsors
Prospective students
You can apply to come to the UK as a prospective student, to help you decide which course to study or if you plan to start a course of study within six months. You will be able to
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An approved course
To qualify for a Tier 4 adult visa, you must be planning to study full-time on a course that leads to an approved qualication, or take a recognised Foundation Programme as a postgraduate dentist or doctor. You can also come to the UK to work as a student union sabbatical ofcer if you are elected to this post at the institution where you are studying, or where you recently nished studying. To nd out more about acceptable courses, go to www.ukba.homeofce. gov.uk/visas-immigration/studying
apply for a Tier 4 (General) visa while you are in the UK.
How do I enter the UK on a Tier 4 (General) visa?

The UKs points-based system aims to be objective and transparent. To study full-time youll need 40 points to qualify for a Tier 4 (General) visa. You can use the UK Border Agencys online points calculator to check whether you are eligible. To qualify you will need:
Enough money Conrmation of acceptance for studies (CAS)

This unique reference number, provided by your future university, college or school, conrms you have an unconditional offer of a place on acourse with a licensed Tier 4 sponsor. It includes details of the course and your qualications, and is worth 30 points towards your visa. If you are bringing dependants, you To get the remaining 10 application points, you will need to show evidence you have paid all or part of your course fees and (if relevant) accommodation fees to your Tier 4 sponsor; and/or you are receiving ofcial nancial sponsorship; and/ or you have enough money to cover your course fees and living costs.
A licensed sponsor
When an institution offers you a place on a course, it becomes your Tier 4 sponsor. You can apply to study at any institution on the UK Border Agencys register of sponsors, except those classed as legacy sponsors.
need to show you have enough money to support them too. The amount of money depends on where in the UK you will be studying, and whether you have already been studying in the UK. Check the UK Border Agency website for more
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VISA CHECKLIST
1. Application form VAF9 PBS Migrant and PBS Migrant guidance notes 2. PBS Appendix 8 (General) Student or PBS Appendix 9 (Child) Student 3. Your passport or travel document 4. The visa fee 5. Your biometric details 6. A recent passport-sized photograph 7. All supporting documents as specied in Tier 4. For details, visit www.ukba. homeofce.gov.uk/visasimmigration/studying/ adult-students/evidence
information (www.ukba.homeofce. gov.uk).
accept mini-statements from ATMs (cashpoint machines). However, students from certain low-risk countries will usually be exempt from having to provide this evidence at the time of application, although they must still have these documents and must submit them to the UK Border Agency if requested to do so. The bank account should be in your name or in your parents name(s). If you use evidence of funds in your parents name(s) you must also provide your birth certicate and a letter ofconsent from your parents.
Valid supporting documents

The documents you submit to support your visa application must be original (not photocopies) on the ofcial letter-headed paper of your institution. They will usually include certicates of your qualications and the results of any English language tests you have passed to be accepted for study in the UK. If your documents are not in English or Welsh, you must send the originals, with a fully certied translation, including the translators name, signature and contact details, and the date they translated the letter. You must also show you have held the money the UK Border Agency estimates you will need to cover your fees and basic living costs in your bank account for a period of at least 28 days ending no more than a month before you apply. In most cases you will need to supply bank statements or other documents such as a pass book, letter from your bank or building society, or letter from a nancial institution regulated by the home regulator conrming funds or a loan. The UK Border Agency publishes local lists of companies it will not accept statements from, so check that your evidence is acceptable before you apply. UKBA will also not
How do I apply for a Tier 4 (General) visa?

You will have to provide a 10-digit nger scan and a digital photograph. This biometric data is a standard part of the process for British Embassies and visa application centres run by commercial partners VFS Global and WorldBridge Service. You also need to complete the application form VAF9 PBS Migrant and either Appendix 8 (General) Student or Appendix 9 (Child) Student.You can get the forms from your local British Embassy or download them (www.ukvisas.gov. uk). In some countries the application form must be completed online. Atthe time of writing, it costs 289 (payable in yourlocal currency) to apply for a student visa from outside the UK. Complete the application form and add your supporting evidence and
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application fee. Go to www.ukba.homeofce.gov.uk and click on Where to apply to nd out which visa application centre you should use and how to apply in your country of residence. Then take or send your form(s), visa fee and supporting evidence to the application centre. You must also arrange to provide your biometrics, which is usually done at the centre. It can take anything from 24 hours to several weeks to process your application and issue your visa, depending on where you live. Check the latest information at www.ukba.homeofce.gov.uk/ visasimmigration/general-info/processing-times If you have to make your application online, go to www.visa4uk.fco.gov.uk and select the link under the Help and support panel on the right of the page. If your home country is not on the list of supported countries, do not apply using this method as your application will not be accepted.
What if theres a problem?

If the UKs entry clearance ofcer (ECO) isnt satised with the evidence you have given or if you have been denied entry clearance, immediately you applied to, to nd out what to do next. If you cant get through, telephone UKCISA on +44(0)2071079922, between 1300 and 1600 (UK time) or visit www.ukcisa.org.uk/student/info_ sheets/immigration_uk.php#ec_refused clearance. Make sure that your course will have
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contact the school, college or university that
What happens next?

Once you have got your visa, check it carefully. Make sure it says Tier 4 Student and that it is valid for slightly longer than the full length of your course. If there are any errors, tell your visa application centre at once so they can be amended in good time. Your permission to be in the UK expires on thedate indicated on your entry
nished and you will have left the UK by this date. Errors can be costly later on.
What happens when I arrive?

Only travel to the UK on or after the Valid from date of your visa and make sure you leave by the Valid until date. When you get to the UK, you will pass through immigration control. If you
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are travelling from outside the EU, an immigration ofcer will usually stampyour passport to show when you arrived. They may ask to see some of the documents that you presented to get your entry clearance, so make sure you have these with you. If you arrive within the dates of your visa, and the application information you have given is accurate, you shouldnt have any problems at immigration control.
Can I change my visa status?

It is vital you apply for the right kind of visa. If you need to come to the UK before your Tier 4 course starts (for example, for an interview or exam), explain this to the ECO when you rst apply for your entry clearance and back it up with relevant documents, such as the letter inviting you for aninterview. Once the ECO is satised that you intend to study if you are offered a place, and that you meet the immigration requirements, they willgive you entry clearance for sixmonths on a prospective studentvisa. When you have travelled to the UK and enrolled on a course (you must do this before the expiry date of your Prospective Student visa) you should apply to switch into the Tier 4 (General) visa category. At the time ofwriting, a postal application made in the UK costs 394.
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Can I bring my family?

Government-sponsored students who are studying a course that is more than six months long, as well as postgraduate students who are doing a course that is at least 12 months long at a higher education institution, can bring their spouses or civil partners, and children under 18 to the UK. To qualify you must show that you can support your family nancially. For each dependant, you will need to show you have 450 a month (600 in inner London) for up to nine months. Your family members should also apply for entry clearance. The ECO will need to see evidence of your
Some postgraduate students bring their spouses, or civil partners, and children under 18 with them to the UK
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Coming to the UK
arrangements to support and accommodate them, together with your marriage certicate, and a birth certicate for each of your children. If your family is given permission to stay in the UK, it will normally be for the same period as you have been granted. If they apply at a different time to you, make sure they have a copy of your passport and your visa. The ECO will need to see the page that shows your name, entry clearance sticker and how long you are allowed to stay. For more information, see the UKCISA Your familys immigration information sheet and Family Matters on page 40.
after your course nishes (depending on the type and length of your course). At the end of that time, you must leave the UK unless you have applied to extend your stay or to switch to another immigration category. If you want to work in the UK after your studies, you may be able to remain:
as a skilled worker under Tier 2 if you have

graduated in the UK and you have an offer of work from a Tier 2 sponsor as a graduate entrepreneur under Tier 1 if you
What happens once Im living in the UK?

Your institution must keep accurate attendance and enrolment records. It will report to the UK Border Agency if you do not attend your course, if it stops
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have been identied by your UK university as having developed world-class innovative ideas or entrepreneurial skills. Check whether your university takes part in this scheme, and visit the UKBA website for more details
being your immigration sponsor, if there are any other signicant changes in your circumstances, or if it suspects you are breaking the conditions of your permission to stay in the UK.
under Tier 5 via the Youth Mobility Scheme or

as a temporary worker. In most cases Tier 4 students must leave the UK and apply for a Tier 5 visa from their home country. Go to the UKBA website and search for working Tier 5. There is more advice on working after your studies at www.ukcisa.org.uk/student/working_after.php
Can I work during my studies?

Students with a Tier 4 (General) visa on postgraduate courses at a higher education institution can work up to 20 hours a week during term time and full-time in holiday periods, provided they are not lling a permanent full-time vacancy. But you cant be selfemployed, work as a professional sportsperson or entertainer, or set up and run your own business. Regulations about working can change so it is important to check UK Border Agency guidance onworking before you take a job, as breaking the rules could have serious consequences. Find out more at www.ukba.homeofce.gov.uk
Can I travel elsewhere while Im studying in the UK?

Your Tier 4 visa will allow you to leave and re-enter the UK, but you will need to check whether you need a visa for the country you want to visit this will depend on which country you come from. You might need to obtain a Schengen visa in order to visit Europe. Speak to a welfare ofcer or student adviser at your institution before you plan a trip abroad.
Can I stay in the UK after my studies?

If you have a Tier 4 (General) visa, you can stay in the UK until your visa expires, this will normally be for the full length of your course, and for some time
All details, including costs and procedures,

correct at April 2012. Always check the UKBA website for the latest information.
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www.educationuk.org
Coming to the UK
Getting a Tier 4 visa
Name Jingsi Li Home country China Course MA Anthropology I applied for my visa about two months before I came to the UK. I had some help and advice with it because I went to an international undergraduate school in China. There was a teacher in the school who helped us to prepare the documents to ensure we got our visas. He would tell us what mistakes students usually make and what you should pay attention to, so that was really helpful. The visa requirements have changed since I applied. I had to give a lot of details about how much my mother and father earned every month and what their work was. But now its more simple. You need to check the updated information to see the latest requirements. I looked at the UKBA website for information. It gives very ofcial instructions for how to apply. Also, there are some websites designed to help students apply for overseas universities. You can nd people on these who share their experiences and any problems theyve got, including tips on applying for visas, graduation and living abroad. Coming to the UK was worth the effort of getting the visa, because of the experience Ive had and everything Ive achieved. Its not only about gaining knowledge its also about learning through experience. Back in China I was always just a daughter, living with my family and being taken care of all the time. Now, I can live independently without a problem. You get used to living with people of many different backgrounds and cultures. Its like a global network and Im sure it will have an affect on the path my life takes, so its denitely been worth it. Look out for this symbol over the next few pages to see more of my tips on applying for a UK visa.
Step 1
Work out if you need a visa
Check the UK Border Agency website (www.ukba. homeoffice.gov.uk) to see whether you need a visa
Step 2
Find out which visa you need
You will need a Tier 4 student visa unless you are coming to the UK for a course that lasts less than six months or coming for an English language course that lasts less than 11 months
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Coming to the UK
Applying for your visa
To qualify for a Tier 4 (General) visa, you must have a confirmation of acceptance for studies for an approved course at a licensed institution, enough money for your fees and living costs, and valid supporting documents
Make sure your institution sends you a confirmation of acceptance for studies. This shows that the college or university wants you
Depending on which country you come from, you may need to submit your application in person at a visa application centre or online
Step 3
Check that you are eligible
Step 4
Complete your application forms
Depending on which country you live in, you apply online (www.visa4uk.fco.gov.uk) or use the VAF9 and Appendix 8 application form
Step 6
Submit your application
Make sure you have the right amount of money in your bank account
Step 5
Provide your biometric data
You will have to provide a 10-digit finger scan and a digital photograph
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Coming to the UK
Using your visa
The application fee is currently 289. Check the UKBA website for updates
Make sure you know how long your visa lasts for. If you are doing a foundation course, you may need to apply for another visa to start your academic course
Step 7
Pay for your application
Step 9 Step 8
Get a lot of people to check the English version of your documents, even if they have been translated professionally. The quality of language could affect your chances of getting a visa
Check it carefully
Get your visa

Make sure the information is correct and tell your visa application centre if there are any errors
It may take several weeks for your visa to come through. You can check processing times on the UKBA website
Use the resources on the web. The UK Border Agency website (www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk) has official instructions on how to apply
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Coming to the UK
Living in the UK
Make sure you know what your visa allows you to do. Visas from certain countries may not allow you to travel to the rest of Europe while you are studying
Depending on your institution and course, you may be allowed to undertake a limited amount of employment during your studies its important to stick to these rules
Step 12
Know your limits
Step 10
Travel to the UK
Step 11
Attend your course
Your institution will let the UK Border Agency know if you don't seem to be sticking to the terms of your visa
Make sure you come on or after your visa's 'valid from' date
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Coming to the UK
Family matters
The relatives you can bring to the UK
Ifso,it makes sense to come on yourown rst to organise a place to live and nd out about schools for your children. The advice and information below does not apply to European EconomicArea (EEA) or Swiss nationals and their family members. Please see UKCISAs Information Sheet for EEA nationals at www.ukcisa.org.uk Although many international studentsdo bring their families withthem when they come to study in the UK, this is not always possible, so it is important that youfactor this into thedecisions
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ou may want to bring your family with you when you come to study in the UK.
you make and that youget specialist advice ifyouhave any concerns about thesearrangements. In some countries, visa advisers can help ll out your visa application to maximiseyour chances of getting entry clearance for your immediatefamily.
Who can I bring?

As an international student in possession of a valid Tier 4 (General) visa, you may be able to bring your spouseor civil partner and any children under 18 to the UK with you, provided the postgraduate course you are studying lasts at least12months. Each of your family members (or you) has to show that they have theresources to support
Each of your family members (or you) has to show that they have the resources to support themselves nancially and provide a home forthemselves
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Coming to the UK
themselvesnancially and provide a home for themselves, as well as proving they wont stay in the country longer than you do. You can nd moredetails in the Help with your visa section onpage 30.
Can my family visit me?

Your parents, other relatives or any other familymembers who have not come with you to the UK can visit you, for example to attend your graduation ceremony or simply to make a visit. They will need to apply for a visitor visa and
Morgan Lane Photography/Alamy
should check the UKBA website for details and theapplication form.
Child care
Some of the bigger universities will have nurseryfacilities on site, which are used by as well as the children of students, and are often competitively priced. Alternatively, your international student ofce will be able to help yound local child-care facilities.
VisitBritain/Britain on View
the children of lecturers and teaching staff
Can my family study?

Children between the ages of ve and 16 receive a free state education while they are in the UK. It is compulsory for children under 16 years old to be in full-time education. If your children are aged between 16 and 19 they can attend a further education college, but they might have to pay. However, you and your family will be eligible for
WEB LINKS
UK Border Agency www.ukba.homeofce.gov.uk UKCISA iNFORMaTiON sHEETs Your familys immigration www.ukcisa.org.uk/student/info_sheets/your_family.php
Can my family work?

Family members older than 16 will probably be able to work full-time if your postgraduate course lasts at least 12 months.
free health care and subsidised dental treatment through the National Health Service (NHS). You can nd out more in the Staying healthy section (page 62) and at www.nhs.uk Contact the UKCISA students advice line on +44(0)20 7107 9922 for further advice about bringing your family to the UK.
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What about welfare benets?

You wont usually be able to claim benets for your family while you are here.
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Coming to the UK
Your arrival
Starting your life in the UK
preparing carefully for your arrival inthe UK will mean you can begin thisexciting new chapter of your life with condence and there is a plenty of support available. From registering with your institution to checking your travel arrangements, it is essential to do some planning before you set off.
he idea of living in a different country might seem overwhelming at rst, but
area, as well as all the travel and accommodation options available. Ifyour institution offers predeparture briengs in your country, dont missout. The British Council runs similar sessions in many countries where it has an ofce. These cover immigration and passport control procedures, how to travel, nancial matters, budget planning and cultural differences. Your nearest British embassy, high commission or British Council ofce will be able to tell you what documentation youll need to take with you to the UK.
From registering with your institution to checking your travel arrangements, it is essential to do some planning before you set off
Research
Once youve accepted the place on your course, your university or college will send you plenty of information to help you prepare for your arrival in the UK. This will include insights into your institution (including the all-important registration details) and your local
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Arrange travel
Check what time youll arrive in the UK. Outside London its rare for transport to run throughout the
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Coming to the UK
night, so aim to arrive in the UK in the morning or afternoon. That way youll be able to travel to your university or college when transport is most frequent and facilities, such as banks and shops, are open. Some schools and colleges arrange for students to be met at the airport and driven to their accommodation, so check to see whether this isavailable to you.
Taking the plane

No matter where you are studying, the UK is verywell serviced if youre ying in from abroad. With more than 40 airports and excellent rail
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and coach links, it doesnt matter whether your institution is in the heart of London or the ScottishHighlands. London, for example, has ve international airports: Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted and London City. Other cities with international airports include Manchester, Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Belfast and Cardiff. Most airports have both international and domestic ights, as well as their own well-staffed rail or coach stations that can take you to nearby towns and cities where connections can be made for further travel. The international ofce at your university, college or school will tell you which is the best airport to y to, and the best route to take from there.
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DOCUMENTS TO KEEP WITH YOU

1. Your valid passport, with the valid entry clearance if you need it (see page 32) 2. Your travel itinerary 3. Money (cash, travellers cheques, credit cards) 4. Health documents, if required 5. The letter of acceptance from your institution 6. Documentation to show you have enough money to pay your fees and meet your living costs for the duration of your course 7. Originals (or certied copies) of any degree certicates or technical qualications you have and English language certicate if appropriate.
Airport security
The UK enforces rigorous security measures at its international and domestic airports. There are strict rules about what you can carry in your hand luggage. Many seemingly innocent items, such as scissors and matches, will be conscated. If in doubt, ask your airline. Its also essential to
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British Council
Coming to the UK
leave plenty of time to check in
you leave home. On no account accept an offer of accommodation from a stranger. If you need help with transport or accommodation issues when you arrive, you can ask at an ofcial tourist information ofce or information desk. However, if you contact your institution well in advance it should be able to provide you with all the information you require, such as maps, timetables and details of places to stay. Then, when you arrive in the UK, youll be more than ready for your adventure to begin.
If your institution doesnt provide an airport collection service, make sure you check timetables so you can arrive safely onyour own
and pass through security control before boarding connecting ights remember there can be long queues at busy times.
Ease your arrival

If your institution doesnt provide an airport collection service, make sure you check timetables so you can arrive safely on your own. For more travel information, see page 50. If you need to spend your rst night somewhere else, before continuing on to your institution, you should arrange your accommodation before
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Life in the UK
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Life in the UK
About the UK
Four countries, one nation
favourites such as Wimbledon and the Edinburgh Festival in the UK, the next few years will be an exciting time. Many cultural activities will run alongside these events. And the Olympic Park, which hosted the 2012 London Olympics, is being transformed into one of the largest urban parks in Europe. In 2010 approximately 30 million tourists visited the UK and with good reason. The country has a long history of welcoming visitors from other cultures. London is the most densely populated and ethnically diverse part of the country, but you will nd people from different areas of the world throughout the UK. The
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ith the next Commonwealth Games and Rugby World Cup, and annual
international student community is part of this rich culture and you are likely to encounter people from many backgrounds, cultures and beliefs. A fun way to explore the UK is with a university society or your students union. International student societies regularly organise day or weekend trips to cultural sites, sporting events and famous UK attractions. These offer opportunities to explore new areas in a friendly and social group.
There are hundreds of music venues located all around the UK. In London you can see a bandevery night ofthe week
Enjoy your stay

With world-famous football teams, cricket clubs, art galleries, theatres and music venues all over the UK, there is bound to be something to interest you. The UK has some of the worlds best sporting venues, including Cardiffs Millennium
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Life in the UK
Stadium for rugby and football; St Andrews Links for golf; Lords Cricket Ground; the All England Lawn Tennis Club, home to the Wimbledon championships; and Old Trafford, the home of Manchester United football club. England alone has more than 90 professional football clubs, so you are never far from one of them. There are hundreds of music venues around the UK. In most cities, you can see a band every night of the week.
Ollie Millington/Getty Images
towns, you will nd live music. If you enjoy performing yourself, your university will be able to help you nd a band, choir or orchestra to join.
The arts scene

You could visit an art gallery every weekend for a year and still not see all that the UK has to offer. For cutting-edge modern art, start with the Tate galleries in Liverpool, Londonand St Ives. If your interests are more specialised, you can nd a list of all the UKs art galleries at www.britisharts.co.uk/artgalleries.html Whatever your interests, the UK has a museum to match and many of them are free. York has the National Railway Museum, while in Bradford theres the National Media Museum. There are industrial museums around Bristol, Shefeld and Derby, and agricultural museums from Midlothian in Scotland to Kent in southeast England, while Birmingham, Greenwich, Hull, Portsmouth and Liverpool boast major maritime and You can check out some of the UKs best landmarks and attractions using the Education UK interactive map. Go to map.educationuk.org and click the icons to explore.
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Even in some of the UKs smallest
sea-life centres. Cornwalls Eden Project is a scientic wonder, and historic sites, such as the Neolithic monuments at Stonehenge and Avebury in Wiltshire, and the Jorvik Viking Centre in York, shed light on the UKs past. You can nd information about the UKs latest exhibitions at www.culture24.org.uk There are theatres and cinemas in most UK towns. Youcould also visit the world-famous Edinburgh Festival, which takes place in August and early September, and catch the latest in comedy, drama, lm and books.
CLIMATE
There are four distinct seasons in the UK: winter, spring, summer and autumn. Temperatures seldom fall below 0C or rise above 32C. The hours of daylight range from 16 a day in Juneto just eight in December. The weather can be very varied.
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Life in the UK
wEB LINKS
CultuRe Education UK www.educationuk.org VisitBritain www.visitbritain.com Discover Northern Ireland www.discovernorthern ireland.com ARTS, MUSIC AND THEATRE British Arts Festivals Association www.artsfestivals.co.uk eFestivals an online guide to festivals www.efestivals.com Edinburgh Festival www.eif.co.uk NATIONAL PARKS AND COASTLINE National Parks www.anpa.gov.uk The National Trust www.nationaltrust.org.uk MEDIA AND NEWS BBC www.bbc.co.uk The Guardian www.guardian.co.uk The Telegraph www.telegraph.co.uk
A taste of the UK
The food in the UK reects the many ethnic inuences in its society. Most supermarkets sell Asian, African, Caribbean and Latin American ingredients, and you can nd restaurants offering dishes from around the world, including Chinese, Indian, Thai, Mexican, Italian and French cuisine. Most universities have subsidised restaurants, cafes and bars, which are often run by the students union. Your union card will also give you discounts at local eateries. If you live in a hall of residence, you may get a cooked breakfast and dinner as part of the package, but if you prefer to cook your own food you can choose self-catering university accommodation.
churches, and specialist food shops. You will nd most cities have student areas where it is cheap to live.
Historic cities
The UKs historic smaller cities such as York, Bath, Canterbury, Exeter, and Chester provide a different student experience. Several are home to some of the UKs oldest buildings. In York, for example, you can visit the 900-year-old cathedral, wander around the ruins of the 13th-century castle and see the remains of the citys Roman walls. In some cases, the universities themselves may have an equally impressive history, which can be reected in the way they are run today. Durham, Cambridge and Oxford, for example, are collegiate universities, where students live and learn in small colleges, some of which date back 800 years.
Urban living
London, the capital of England, is the UKs largest city with a population of nearly 8 million people. Brimming with culture, shops and nightlife, London attracts about 30 million domestic and international visitors a year and is a major draw for students. Besides London, cities such as Birmingham, Bristol, Manchester, and Newcastle and the UKs other capital cities, Belfast (Northern Ireland), Edinburgh (Scotland) and Cardiff (Wales) all have modern city centres with shops, nightlife and visitor attractions. They also boast vibrant multicultural communities with synagogues, mosques, temples and
Coastal cities
With thousands of miles of coastline, the UK offers plenty of places to study by the sea. Seaside cities such as Portsmouth, Liverpool, Cardiff and Brighton, and towns such as StAndrews in Scotland, Aberystwyth in Wales and Falmouth in Cornwall areall home to institutions that can offer you a wide range of undergraduate degrees. As well as giving you easy access to beaches and coastal walks, these places have their own unique characters, shaped by their
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Life in the UK
With thousands of miles of coastline, the UK offers plenty of places to study by the sea
proximity to the sea. From the vibrant alternative arts scene in Brighton to Liverpools historic docks, youll nd something to spark your interest. You could even learn to surf at Europes rst articial surf reef in Bournemouth. As most coastal towns are smaller than the UKs inland cities, they often have a friendlier community feel. However, their locations can also mean they are less easily accessible and less culturally diverse than other parts of the UK.
Campus universities
Not all UK universities are in towns. Some, like the University of Warwick and the University of East Anglia, have campuses that provide student libraries, shops and entertainment venues all in oneplace. Being on campus can mean you missout on the life and culture you would experience if you were living in a city or town. However, there are advantages: you dont need to rely on local townsand services, you can nd yourway around quickly, and it can be easier to meet other students.
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accommodation, teaching facilities,
UK FACTS AND FIGuRES

Area 244,820 sq km; 960km from north to south; 480km across at its widest point. Highest point Ben Nevis in Scotland, which rises 1,344m above sea level. Population 62.3 million (2010); 84 per cent live in England, eight per cent in Scotland, ve per cent in Wales and three per cent in Northern Ireland. Density The UK has 246 inhabitants per square kilometre on average. England has the highest population density.
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Life in the UK
Travel
Explore the UK
the major tourist attractions and discovering some of the nations diverse heritage will be easy. You could get a train to Stratfordupon-Avon, the birthplace of Shakespeare; a coach to Stonehenge, the neolithic site; or a domestic ight to Edinburgh to check out its vibrant international theatre festival. Nowhere is too far away and you can move between city, countryside and coastline in a matter of hours. Megabus offers low-cost travel to more than 60 towns and cities across England, Scotland and Wales, and is famous for offering 1 (plus 50p booking fee) fares around the UK. EasyBus offers low-cost transfers from London airports. See www. megabus.com and www.easybus. co.uk for moredetails. An International Student Identity Card (ISIC) will prove you are eligible for In addition, for 10 a year, the Coachcard gives you up to 30 per cent off coach travel and access to special offers. For more details, see www.nationalexpress.com
he transport infrastructure in the UK is excellent, so, once youve safely arrived, visiting
It costs 28 a year and gives you a third off rail fares across the UK. Visitwww.16-25railcard.co.uk
You could get a train to Shakespeares birthplace, a coach to Stonehenge or a ight to the Edinburgh Festival
Student discounts
Students can get discounts on train and bus fares in the UK. If you are in full-time education or under the age of 26, you can buy a 16-25 Railcard.
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Life in the UK
a range of student discounts. Go to www.isic.org for more information. Some travel agents, such as STA Travel, cater especially for students, offering budget deals.
Taking the train

The train is the fastest and most efcient way to travel in the UK. There is a modern rail network that covers all the main cities, as well as smaller regional towns. Most trains are air-conditioned, so you can charge your laptop and phone. There will often be a wireless internetnetwork that you can either access for free or for a small fee. Train travel is a good option if you have work to catch up on, as many seats have tables. To plan your journey across the UK by rail, use the VisitBritain journey planner (visitbritain.transportdirect. info). You can buy tickets at any train station or online. For bestvalue tickets, book in advance and make sure you travel outside peak hours. You can book tickets and get information on routes, fares and times at www.nationalrail.co.uk or www.thetrainline.com Look out for special offers (tickets from London to the coast can cost aslittle as 1) and travel and admission package deals to music venues and festivals. You can usually buy single tickets or weekly and monthly passes for these journeys. Intercity coach travel with companies such as National Express, Megabus and easyBus will take you longer distances. Coach companies also offer special tours to popular destinations all over the UK.
Finnbarr Webster/Alamy VisitBritain/Martin Brent
and some have electrical sockets
WEB LINKS
VisitBritain www.visitbritain.com Discover Northern Ireland www.discovernorthern ireland.com HOST UK www.hostuk.org National Rail www.nationalrail.co.uk The Train Line www.thetrainline.com 16-25 Railcard www.16-25railcard.co.uk National Express www.nationalexpress.com Megabus www.megabus.com easyBus www.easybus.co.uk Ryanair www.ryanair.com easyJet www.easyjet.com
Bus and coach

Bus and coach is the most affordable way to get around the UK, but may take longer than the train. Local buses run regularly and will get you around cities and towns.
Taking to the road

The UK has an extensive network of well-maintained motorways and roadslinking towns and cities. Asastudent, you can drive a car or a motorbike in the UK for up to 12 months if you have a valid licence
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Life in the UK
from your own country (or an International Driving Permit) and are at least 17 years old (16 years old to drive a moped). After this time you must apply for a UK licence, or, in some cases, you may be able to exchange your licence for a UK one. For further information about driving in the UK see the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) at www.dvla.gov.uk Remember that people drive on the left side of the road in the UK and that its illegal to use a mobile phone when driving. You must also wear a seatbelt. Check out the Highway Code at www.direct.gov.uk/ highwaycode
fast trafc. A bicycle can also bea good way to get across campus and save money on bus fares look in local newspapers or on www.gumtree.com for a cheap secondhand one.
Air travel
Budget airlines, such as easyJet and Ryanair, often offer domestic ights that are cheaper than long-distance rail fares. There are also cheap ights to other European cities from airports across the UK. However, you may be required to obtain a Schengen travel visa before visiting other countries in Europe. Check with the embassies of the countries you wish to visit.
Travel in the capital

There is a network of cycle lanes in the UK and you can plan your journey at www.cycle-route.com. The UK is small enough to cross comfortably in a week by bike and its hills are not too demanding. Always take extra care when sharing a road with The bus and tube underground train network in London is one of the largest in the world. Invest in a prepaid Oyster card, which allows you to save money travelling on Londons buses, trams, tubes, trains and boats.
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Life in the UK
Accommodation
Find a home in the UK
Mike Walker Alamy
ouve chosen the university or college youre going to study at and have ofcially
may be offered one or all of the following options:
accepted an offer, so the next step is to decide where you are going to live. Most universities will guarantee international postgraduate students a place in university-managed accommodation for at least your rst year, provided you are travelling alone. You will be given a deadline to apply for housing (usually some time in July or August). The university will either provide you with a brochure outlining the options, or you will be asked to search an online database and, in some cases, apply online.
Flats and houses

This includes living accommodation where several students have their own study bedroom and share kitchen facilities. Some ats and houses also have a communal dining area or lounge and bathroom. Showerand toilet facilities may beshared.
You will probably share with other international students, because home postgraduate students arent guaranteed a place in university accommodation
Studios
These are single rooms with small kitchens, living and sleeping areas, and private bathrooms (en suite).
Halls of residence
What are the options?

Depending on the size of the university you have applied to, you
These are accommodation blocks on the university campus with rooms reserved for postgraduate students.
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Campbell Rowley/The University Of Nottingham
Life in the UK
day and usually cater for vegetarian, halaland kosher diets.
What to expect
Most student bedrooms contain a single bed, desk, chair, wardrobe, bookshelf and wastepaper bin. Somewill also have a lamp. If you arein an en-suite room you will alsohave a shower cubicle, sink andtoilet otherwise you may haveasink in your room and sharea toilet and shower with otherresidents. If your accommodation is self-catered and you are sharing with other students, you will also have a shared kitchen. The kitchen is good a place to socialise with your housemates Most universities allocate a mix of and learn how to cook food from different cultures. You will usually be assigned a cupboard in which to store your food. Most shared houses and ats will alsohave a common room or lounge. This will have comfortable chairs andmay have a television, DVD player and music system. Some bigger blocks of shared ats or halls Prices will vary depending on factors such as whether catering is provided, whether your room has an en-suite bathroom, how recently the building has been refurbished, the proximity to the university and the number of people you share with. The cost usually includes gas, water, electricity and internet connection. If you have been given a catered option, it will also include two cooked meals a
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Try to approach communal living with an open mind and respect the needs of others
male and female students to each residence. However, if you ask for single-sex occupancy, the university will usually do its best to meet your request. You will probably nd you are sharing with other international students, because postgraduate home students arent guaranteed university accommodation.
will alsohave coin-operated laundry facilities in a separate room, while others may have a washing machine in the kitchen.
Communal living
The people you share with will come from a variety of cultures andbackgrounds, and you may ndthey behave differently in relationto things such as noise,
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tidiness, food preparation, personal and communal space, study practicesor socialising. It is useful to approach this experience with an open mind and a respect for the needs of others. Get to know your housemates assoon as possible. It is also important to agree at the start how you will alluse the shared fridges, cupboards and cooking arrangements. For example: will youshare any food, such as bread ormilk, or will you each buy your own? Are there any foods that needto be kept apart for dietary or cultural reasons? Will you cook together or separately?
Bringing your family

Most universities will have a limitednumber of self-contained atsformarried postgraduate students and their families. But the is unlikely you willbe guaranteed a place in university-managed accommodation. You may nd it easier to travel alone to the UK and for your spouse and children to join you when you have found a place to live (see page 40).
Campbell Rowley/The University of Nottingham
demand for these is high and it
Private rentals
After your rst year of study, you mayneed to nd somewhere elsetostay. The accommodation ofce atyour university will be able to provide you with details of available ats and houses, and approved landlords.
WEB LINKS
Education UK www.educationuk.org/International-student-accommodation-in-the-UK UKCISA Accommodation for International Students information sheet www.ukcisa.org.uk/student/info_sheets/accommodation_overview.php Accommodation for Students www.accommodationforstudents.com
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Life in the UK
Living costs
UK. Generally, it costs more to live in London and the south-east of England than in other parts of the UK. Your institution will be able to provide you with more information on living costs, but you can expect to pay anything between 5,000 and 10,000 a year. You can also ask your institution about any scholarships and awards that may be available to you to help fund your studies (see page 22).
What you might spend on the basics

our living costs will depend on where you to choose to live and study in the
Basic costs
If youre studying in the UK on a Tier 4 (General) visa, the UK Border Agency requires you to show that you have 1,000 per month if you are living in London and 800 per month if you are living outside London. This is the minimum to cover your rent, food, bills and basic expenses. In addition you must show that you can cover your course fees for the rst year, or the whole course if your course lasts less than a year. Your rent will depend on where you are living. Sharing a private house may look cheaper, but you will need to pay bills as well as your rent. Renting a single room in London is likely to be more expensive than in other UK cities. Bear in mind that most landlords will expect a deposit in advance (usually equivalent to a months or six weeks rent), which is returned at the end of your stay if the property has not been damaged.
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Fees for halls of residence often include lighting, heating and water bills as well as telephone and internet access. For more information on howto nd a place to live in the UK, see the Accommodation section (page 53). As well as rent, you will need to budget for your weekly groceries, including food, laundry and toiletry items. If your rent is quoted as exclusive of bills, youll also need to set aside some money to pay for your gas, electricity and water. Use the international student calculator on the educationuk.org homepage to help plan your budget.
WEB LINKS
EDuCATION UK Budget planning in the UK www.educationuk.org/ Budget-planning-in-the-UK International student discounts www.educationuk.org/ International-studentdiscounts UKCISA Advice for international students www.ukcisa.org.uk NATIONAl UNION OF STuDeNTs (NUS) Organisation that campaigns on behalf of students www.nus.org.uk UKCIsA INTeRNATIONAl sTuDeNT CAlCulATOR Help with managing your money for your UK studies international.student calculator.org.uk
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Life in the UK
Other possible costs

If you live with people who are not full-time students, you may have to pay Council Tax. This is a charge for community services, such as police, re brigade, rubbish collection, street lighting and leisure facilities. You can nd out more about Council Tax at www.ukcisa.org.uk/student/info_ sheets/council_tax.php If you own a television in the UK, you must pay an annual television licence fee. Even if you watch programmesonalaptop or a mobile phone at the same time as they are broadcast on TV, you muststill be covered by a licence. A licence costs 145.50 and there are no plans to change this until2016-17. Halls of residence usually have a licence for
British Council
There are also student discount fares on trains and buses. Find out more at your students union or at www.nus.org.uk
Health and educational benets

All international students on a full-time UK course lasting more than six months can use the National Health Service. See the Staying healthy section on page 62 for more information. If you have children who are where as your dependents, education in state schools is free for ve- to 16-year-olds.
Money-saving ideas
When you start your course, there will be a list of books and equipment you need to buy. Study materials can be expensive, so check what is essential with your institution.
communal areas, but you will usually have to buy your own licence if you have a TV in your room. Formore information, see www.tvlicensing.co.uk
You can buy many things second-hand look on campus noticeboards or check out auction sites such as eBay (www.ebay.co.uk). Shop at local markets for fresh food and affordable clothes. You can also save money by buying food inbulk at supermarkets, where youll nd inexpensive clothes and household goods. Cheap clothes, books and household items can be found in the UKs many charity shops.
Student discounts
One of the great things about being a student in the UK is the many discounts. The students union at your institution will organise social events and trips that cost very little or nothing at all. The area around your university or college will also cater for students, so youll probably nd cinemas, nightclubs, restaurants and theatres that offer student discounts. In your leisure time there are plenty of free things to do, such as visiting one of Britains many free museums and galleries. See www.visitbritain.com/ en/cheap-and-free-Britain for ideas. An NUS extra card, which costs just 11 a year, gives you discounts on books, clothes, sports equipment, CDs, travel, computer equipment, cinemas, concerts, restaurants and much more.
If you are buying a mobile phone, check the details of the package youre being offered. Some may seem cheap but come with high monthly subscriptions or call charges. International phone cards and Skype are two of the cheapest ways to call home. Skype is an internet service that allows you to make low-cost phone calls or to speak PC-to-PC free of charge. For more information on the best ways to make international telephone calls from the UK, visit a website such as www.moneysavingexpert.com
57
www.educationuk.org
Life in the UK
Managing your nances

Stay in control of your money
you come to study in the UK. From opening a British bank account, to nding the best credit card for your needs and even sending money home, this section gives you the information you need to make arrangements that will work for you.
here are several things you can do to manage your nances effectively when
Choosing a bank
Many banks will offer you free gifts, such as money, iPods, shopping vouchers and travel discounts, if you open a student account with them. However, banks services, such as overdraft facilities and the interest they charge, are much more important than gifts and can save youmoney in the long term.
Setting up your bank account may take a few weeks, so make sure you have enough money to live on inthe meantime
Why open a UK bank account?

Opening a UK bank account lets you pay in money, use debit cards for purchases, withdraw money from cash machines (ATMs) and pay bills by standing order or direct debit. It is safer, cheaper and more efcient than using cash or accounts in your home country. You may also be eligible for a credit card.
58
Choose a bank that is local to you. Some banks have student nancial advisers and a branch on campus. You can compare the benets offered by each bank independently at www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/ yourmoney Check whether the bank has telephone and internet banking.
www.educationuk.org
Life in the UK
Managing your account in this way can save you time and help you keep on top of your nances. If you are opening an internet-based account, make sure you can withdraw cash from an ATM when you want to. With some internet-based accounts, you can only withdraw money after transferring it to another bank account rst. Cheques are less common than they once were in the UK, but some landlords may want you to pay your rent this way, so nd out whether a
Hemera/Thinkstock
your money to the UK to pay your course fees. If you need help, you can ask the international students adviser at your institution or download the British Bankers Associations leaet International students: opening a UK bank account at www.bba.org.uk/ download/1805
WEB LINKS
EDucATIoN UK International student bank accounts www.educationuk.org British Bankers Association www.bba.org.uk The Money Advice Service www.moneyadviceservice .org.uk UKCISA Advice for international students www.ukcisa.org.uk UKCISA INTeRNATIoNAl sTuDeNT cAlculAToR Help with managing your money for your UK studies international.student calculator.org.uk Financial comparison sites moneysavingexpert.com moneysupermarket.com www.fxcompared.com
Prepaid credit cards

If you are on a tight budget you may want to consider a prepaid credit card that will only allow you to spend money that you have pre-loaded on to it. The advantage of this is that you can ensure you dont get into debt, while having a card that enables you to make purchases over the phone and online. These cards are available to everyoneand dont require creditchecks, so you dont have toworry about having a good credit history. There can be charges and set-up feesattached to different cards, so itis worth comparing the full range ofwhats available on price-comparison websites such asmoneysavingexpert.com
chequebook is available.
Opening a bank account

Different banks have different rules about the documents you need to open a bank account. But in most cases, youll need proof of identity (passport or national photo ID card), your address in your home country and in the UK, and an acceptance letter from your institution. You may also need references and statements from your home bank. Setting up your account may take a few weeks, so make sure you have enough money to live on in the meantime. If you can, bring cash in pounds sterling, or a common currency such as dollars or euros. For larger amounts of money, travellers cheques, credit cards or cash cards are the safest options. Check if you can use your cash cards from your home bank in UK cash machines and how you can transfer
Sending money home

Before sending any money home, make sure you know what the charges are and how long it will take. There are many money-transfer services available. You can compare different rates and fees using the independent FX Compared service (www.fxcompared.com).
59
www.educationuk.org
Life in the UK
Work during and after your course

A boost to your career and budget
students and improve your English at the same time as earning a bit of extra money. If you are in the UK on a visa, before you take a job check UK Border Agency guidelines on working to see what is allowed under the terms of your visa. The UK has a minimum wage (in 2012, this was 4.98 an hour for workers between the ages of 18 and 20, and 6.08 an hour for those aged 21 or over). If youre lucky you may be able to nd a job that pays more than the minimum wage.
60
orking while you are studying in the UK can be a fun way to meet other
The amount you earn will depend on the type of work you do and the part of the UK you are working in. You should never accept a job that pays less than the minimum wage.
wEB LINKS
EDuCATION UK Working while you study in the UK www.educationuk.org/ working-while-you-studyin-the-UK UK BORDeR AgeNCY Guide to working in the UK www.ukba.homeofce. gov.uk/visas-immigration/ working UKCISA Working in the UK during your studies Working in the UK after yourstudies www.ukcisa.org.uk
Getting a job
The careers advice centre or the students union at your college or university can help you nd a job. They can show you where to look (local newspapers, recruitment agencies, magazines, job centres, websites and campus noticeboards). Theyll also give you help with essentials such as writing CVs and jobapplications, and preparing for job interviews.
www.educationuk.org
Life in the UK
For many students, university campuses themselves provide goodopportunities for casual, part-time work. There are often shifts available at the union bar, or opportunities to get involved with running events and entertainments. Ask your fellow students and tutors tosee whats available. Many UK universities also have partnerships with local employers who want students to work for them. Some universities run an online service to help students nd work and employers nd staff. Once registered, you can nd part-time and holiday work that ts around your studies. Check whether your
Jochen Tack/Alamy
BEFORE TAKING A JOB:

1. If youre in the UK on a visa, make sure that you have the right visa sticker in your passport one that permits you to work. 2. Check the number of hours you are able to work with UKBA. 3. Apply for a National Insurance (NI) number. This is for the UKs social insurance programme that provides payment to people who are unemployed or retired. Your number will ensure your contributions are properly recorded. See www.direct.gov.uk/ nationalinsurance for information on how to apply for your number. 4. Make sure you have enough time for your studies.
fewmonths of your course for up-to-date information. If you are a national of a country outside the EEA and Switzerland, youre in the UK on a Tier 4 (General)visa and you want to stayon after your studies to work in the UK, you may be able toapply under the Tier2(General) route for skilled workers. You will need to have a rm offer of a job (usually paying over 20,000 a year) from anemployer who has aTier 2 sponsor licence. Go to www.ukba. homeofce.gov.uk and search for Tier 2 register of sponsors. You could also apply under the Tier 1 Entrepreneur route if your university is part of the scheme. If your degree is sponsored by your government or an international scholarship agency, you will need permission from your sponsor to stay longer in the UK before you can apply to any UK employment orvisa-extension schemes. Check with your sponsor or with a suitable adviser before you make any denite plans.
61
Many UK universities have partnerships with local employers who want students to work for them
university offers this type of service. Try not to let part-time work interfere with your studies, and reduce your hours if possible around exam time to give yourself the best chance ofsucceeding.
Working after your studies

As you near the end of your university studies, you may be thinking about whether you can stay on to work in the UK. The UK Border Agencys rules on whether you canstay in the UK to work after yourstudies can change, so check the latest UK Border Agency guidance (www.ukba.homeofce.gov. uk/visas-immigration). Youcan also discuss your options with an adviser at your institution orcontact UKCISA during the last
www.educationuk.org
Life in the UK
Staying healthy
Keep well while you study
opefully, the time you spend studying in the UK will be a happy, healthy period of
at least six months. If your course is shorter than six months you can only get certain types of NHS care free. If you are from the EEA (European Economic Area), a Swiss citizen, or studying full-time in Scotland, youll get NHS care no matter how long your course lasts. Europeans need to make sure they are in possession of a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Check with your institution or see the Keeping healthy information sheet on UKCISAs website (www.ukcisa.org.uk/ student/info_sheets/keeping_healthy. php) for more details.
WEB LINKS
EDuCATION UK Health advice for UK international students www.educationuk.org UKCISA INFORMATION SHeeTs Keeping healthy Welfare benets www.ukcisa.org.uk NHS Choices www.nhs.uk SkIll National Bureau for Students with Disabilities www.skill.org.uk
your life. But if you do become ill and require treatment, you will have access to the UKs well-established health-care system, which will be able to provide all the help you need. The UKs National Health Service (NHS) is the worlds largest publicly funded health service. Paid for by national taxation, it provides care for anyone who is resident in the UK everything from routine treatments tomajor surgery. Most care is free at the point of use, although there are some charges for prescriptions and dental treatment.
Before leaving home

As an international student you can access the NHS if your course lasts for
62
If you think that you may not be entitled to full treatment on the NHS,
www.educationuk.org
Life in the UK
you should purchase health insurance before you travel to the UK, or treatment could be costly. If you are receiving medical treatment in your own country, or are disabled, bring your current prescriptions and a doctors report with you (makesure these are translated into English). Some medicines that you can get over the counter in your home country may only be available on prescription in the UK. However, getting a prescription is straightforward once you have registered with a doctor (see below). When you arrive in the UK, you may need to
James Davies/Alamy
this was 7.40), unless youre under 19 years of age and in full-time education. If you have a medical condition that requires repeat prescriptions, you can save money by buying a prepayment certicate (in April 2011, this was 29.10 for three months and 104 for 12 months) to cover the cost of unlimited prescriptions. There are no prescription charges in Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland.
Other treatment
You can use your NHS card to register with a dentist. If youre eligible for NHS treatment, youll receive treatment at a reduced rate, but check that the dentist accepts NHS patients. Some dentists only take private patients, who pay full rates. The costs ofeye tests and glasses are not covered by the NHS.
produce health certicates to prove you are immunised against illnesses such as measles, mumps, rubella, meningitis C, polio, diphtheria and tetanus. If youre from a country where there is a high risk of tuberculosis (TB), you may also need achest x-ray report. Ask the British embassy or high commission in your home country which inoculations you need to enter the UK. It is also a good idea to bring medical information, such as your blood type and medical history, with you to give to your doctor in the UK.
Health tips
You can buy remedies for minor illnesses, such as headaches and colds, in supermarkets, chemists and local shops without a prescription from a doctor. If youre not sure about what to take, you can always get free advice from a qualied pharmacist at any chemist. There is also lots of advice about symptoms, treatments and staying healthy on the NHS Choices website at www.nhs.uk
Register with a doctor

It makes sense to register with a doctor, commonly known as a GP (general practitioner), within the rst two weeks of arriving in the UK, as this will make it easier to see the doctor when you need to. You will need your passport, proof that you are a student (enrolment letter or student card) and proof of your address. Your university or college may have a doctors surgery or health centre on campus, or you can nd one using NHS Choices at www.nhs.uk Once you have registered, you will receive an NHS medical card. Its free to see a doctor but in England youll have to pay a nominal charge for each medicine you are prescribed (in April 2011,
Medical emergencies
If there is an accident or some other medical emergency, call 999. Its free, and you can call on any telephone. An operator will ask you which emergency service you require (re, police or ambulance). Ask for the ambulance service and beprepared to tell them exactly where you are.
Keeping t
Many council-run facilities, such as swimming poolsand leisure centres, offer discounts to students, so check whether there are any special offers in your area. Most universities have gyms that you can use for a small fee per visit or join bypaying a monthly subscription.
63
www.educationuk.org
Life in the UK
Here to support you

Looking after your welfare
K universities and colleges are well equipped to offer practical advice and guidance
travel information to enable you to make your own arrangements well inadvance.
on any challenges you may face. Student welfare services are on hand to offer help with nding accommodation, extending your stay, providing emotional support whatever you need to make the most of your stay.
Settling in
When you arrive on campus, you can take part in an orientation programme. This will familiarise you with your institution, the local area and life in the UK. Typically, it will include a tour of the campus, an explanation of the institution and its rules, and social events where youll meet staff and other students.
Many UK institutions have specialist international advisers to support you throughout theyear
On arrival
Student services at your university or college will help you with areas such as accommodation, student visas and legal requirements, even before you reach the UK. On arrival, your institution may send a representative to meet you at the nearest airport or railway station. Alternatively, it may provide you with
64
During your studies

Many UK institutions have specialist international advisers to support you throughout the year and they will usually be your rst point of contact. Local religious or cultural groups may also offer support.
www.educationuk.org
Life in the UK
Student welfare ofcers

All UK institutions will have a range of welfare services providing advice and support. The welfare ofcers will help you with any problems you have regarding, for example, your nances, child care or personal issues. Many institutions also have professional health-care staff on site.
Support from older students

Having someone close to your own age to talk to, who has gone through everything a year or two earlier, can make life easier for international
British Council
students. Many colleges and universities appoint older students to help new arrivals settle in and offer ongoing support. They may also place older students in halls of residence corridors otherwise occupied only by
British Council
rst-year students.
Students unions and the NUS

The National Union of Students (NUS) represents the interests of all students in the UK. All universities and most larger colleges have a students union, which is effectively a local branch of the NUS. You can pick up your union card from your local students union when you arrive. The card entitles you to a range of privileges and discounts such as cheaper cinema tickets; money off in shops, pubs and restaurants; and various other offers that you can nd at www.nus.org.uk/nus-extra
representing students and

campaigning
WEB LINKS
Education UK www.educationuk.org Citizens Advice Bureau www.citizensadvice.org.uk HOST A network of UK residents who welcome adult international students into their homes for short visits www.hostuk.org National Union of Students (NUS) www.nus.org.uk UKCISA UK Council for International Student Affairs www.ukcisa.org.uk
arranging entertainment
programmes and social activities
running restaurants, bars and

shops
providing information on student

travel, sport and leisure facilities
offering advice on welfare issues

and part-time work, as well as listingjobs. International students can stand for
Students union services and activities vary from one institution to another, but may include:
elected students union posts, which include the post of international ofcer, while in the UK.
65
www.educationuk.org
Pract i ca l
li
Hospitals n emergenc y in a
Student welfare officers
e lfar we nt er e ud ffic o St
ng
The UK has a well-developed network of support services designed to deal with any queries or problems you may have during your stay. Colleges and universities offer a variety of pastoral services, and there is a range of health-care and advisory organisations freely available to international students in the wider community. These vary from region to region, but the diagram above gives an
66
overview of the sort of support you should be able to access as a student. The circles represent the different kinds of help you might need and list some of the organisations that provide it. If your university or region does not offer these exact services, staff there will be able tohelp you nd the equivalent organisations so thatyou can get the help you need.
n io Un S ) al (NU on ts n
of f i
rsity Unive national inter d adviser ce an
health cen lk-in tre Wa s
Un i v e rsit y se cou r v ice nse lli
Univ ers ity adv disa ise bil ity r
Life in the UK
The circle of support

Looking after your welfare
o r p
ms e l b
C Adv itize ice ns Bu re a
ns ce i ita ar serv m g a n i S n e st
Health
Pe
on rs
Loc
ts en ud St nion U
al probl e
al doctors (GPs )
The UK Cou ncil for International St Affairs (UK udent CISA )
Th o eN f St at ud i e

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Postgraduate and MBA Guide 2013

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Your Guide to UK Education 2013

Postgraduate and MBA

Choose your subject helps you understand 

The section at the back of the book contains a 

Find your way

Coming to the UK looks at the process of 

Life in the UK tells you what it is like to live

Institution proles contains details of many 

www.edu cationuk. org

Why study in the UK?

Value for money

toboost your income while you

Choosing what to study

Masters degrees Certicates and diplomas

Taught masters programmes

John Cooper/Ikon Partnership

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS A QUICK GUIDE

New Route PhD

Type of course Entrance requirements Duration

Qualications offered Teaching methods Assessment methods

Postgraduate foundation course

Diploma or Certicate courses

MPhil MA/MSc by research MRes

Dissertation typically 30,000 to 40,000 words

One to three years

New Route PhD

Continuous assessment and/or nal examinations

Awarded on the quality of the thesis

Three years minimum

he Master of Business Administration (MBA) is the most popular business

Choosing your MBA

example, what salaries do they now

Structure of MBA courses

Mat Wright/British Council

Course costs and nance

MBA course structure Overview of a typical MBA

Focus on specific areas of interest

Corpora t Respon e Socia sibi l (CSR lity )

t emen nag y Ma sultanc con

Propose innov ative

ams age te Man

Suppl y manag chain eme nt

ion ovat Inn

s s se ine us gy b e e at vis str Ad in

Financi a manage l risk men t

Dra w b u s ine up ss pla ns

Mat Wright/British Council

UK visa rules can change, so always

check the UKBorder Agency website, www.ukba.homeofce.gov.uk

Qualications and examination boards

English for Academic Purposes (EAP)

Pre-university entrance English courses

English for Specic Purposes

Exam preparation courses

English for Young Learners

English Plus courses

Finding out who to approach

work courses, you should apply to UCAS (www.ucas.com).

come, rst-served basis, so try to get

Submitting your application

Studying for a UK qualication in your own country

Fees and scholarships

Mat Wright/British Council

Choose your subject helps you understand

The section at the back of the book contains a

Coming to the UK looks at the process of

Life in the UK tells you what it is like to live

Institution proles contains details of many

as a skilled worker under Tier 2 if you have

under Tier 5 via the Youth Mobility Scheme or

All details, including costs and procedures,