DEFINITION Addition is the mathematical process of putting things together.

The plus sign "+" means that two numbers are added together. Addition also means ascending order and counting on. For e ample! in the picture below there are " rabbits and " rabbits. In this operation! we can show b# adding the " rabbits with two other rabbits! we can get $ rabbits.

CONCEPT OF ADDITION
There are two t#pes of concept in addition that can be represented b# the set model and the linear model. a% &et 'odel

There are ( moons in a first bo . Then we add " more moons in the second bo . &o! the total of moons that ha)e in the bo is eight.

b% *inear 'odel Addition also can be shown b# thermometer and number line.

The initial of the temperature is +, -. The temperature has increase " -. The final temperature is +. -.

The ball bounces " steps! for the first time. The ball bounces $ steps more. The ball is now at number (.

c) Standard Form

Addend Addend S m

d) Mathematics Sentence

2+3=5

/roperties of Addition !) Additi"e0 1ero is an identit#. E ample0 + + 2 3 + "+23" n+23n 2) Comm tati"e meaning that order does not matter. E ample0 + + " 3 " + + a+b3b+a 3) Associati"e meaning that one can add more than two numbers. E ample0 4++"% + 5 3 ( + + 4" + 5% 3 ( Therefore0 4a + b% + c 3 a + 4b + c%

In addition there are a few of )ocabular# are use to represent the addition. There are0 a) S m #) Tota$ c) Com#ine

Addition operation can be shown b# using an# materials. In addition! the most materials are using in this operation are0 a) Dienes %$oc& #) C issenaire 'od c) A#ac s d) S(i&e A#ac s

TA%)E OF %ASIC FACTS FO' ADDITION

DEFINITION &ubtraction is the mathematical process of finding the difference between two numbers when a smaller number is ta6en awa# from a bigger one. &ubtraction also means decreasing and counting bac6 in operation. For e ample! -hua ha)e fi)e marbles in his bas6et. Then! he meet with his friend is Nana and he gi)es two marbles in his bas6et to Nana. Now! he has three marbles in his bas6et.

CONCEPT OF S*%T'ACTION
There are four t#pes of concept in subtraction that can be represented b# the ta&e a+a, mode$- missin. addend- com(arison and the $inear mode$/ a) Ta&e A+a, Mode$

#) Missin. Addend Another t#pe7s pattern that represents subtraction is b# using the cuissenaire rod. For e ample0 Ali has 8 6ittens in cage. &uddenl#! 5 from his 6ittens are missing. &o! he has ( 6ittens with him right now.

1 0

DEFINITION 'ultiplication is a process of calculating repeated addition. The answer for multiplication is called the product. For instance! adding " + " + " + " will gi)e 9. hence the product of " added $ times% is 9. &teps in performing multiplication0 a% Arrange numbers in order of their place )alue. b% 'ultipl# the number in the se:uence of ones! tens! hundreds and so on. $ 4"

T2E S3M%O) OF M*)TIP)ICATION

&pecial than6s to /n ;a<ah =oha#a as our 'athematics7 lecturer! our parents and our fellow friends. The# all had gi)e support! time and good e planation to us since the first da# we got this assignment. As a team wor6! we had a )er# good cooperation among us. >e found materials together! t#ping all the materials together and we shared this assignment together. ;ope all of #ou will understand our presentation. Than6 #ou for gi)ing time to read our assigment

d) Com(arison -omparison means when two things are compared to each other. 'uthu has +2 boo6s while Aminah has , boo6s. &o! the difference between the total of their boo6s are fi)e.

d) )inear mode$

The frog <umps to point 5. Then! it <umps bac6 " steps to the left. Now the frog is at point one.

Minuend Subtrahend

Difference/Remainder

DEFINITION

Di)ision is a process of regrouping in e:ual numbers or sharing e:uall#. The number of times something is di)ided is called the di)isor. The answer to an operation in)ol)ing di)ision is called the :uotient. E ample4

!5 5 3 = 5

Di)ision is the in)erse or opposite of multiplication. There fore #ou can alwa#s chec6 #our answer to a :uestion on di)ision b# doing multiplication the opposite wa#. E ample0 26

57=5 O((osite

5 8 7 = 26
If a number cannot be di)ided e actl#! the lefto)er number is called the remainder.

&teps in performing di)ision0 a% Arrange numbers in the general form. b% Di)ide the number starting from the biggest place )alue.