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FOREWORD
DNV is ! $ ob! "rovider of %no+ ed$e for m!n!$in$ ris%( Tod!#* s!fe !nd res"onsib e business conduct is both ! icense to o"er!te !nd ! com"etitive !dv!nt!$e( Our core com"etence is to identif#* !ssess* !nd !dvise on ris% m!n!$ement( From our e!din$ "osition in certific!tion* c !ssific!tion* verific!tion* !nd tr!inin$* +e deve o" !nd !"" # st!nd!rds !nd best "r!ctices( This he "s our customers s!fe # !nd res"onsib # im"rove their business "erform!nce( DNV is !n inde"endent or$!nis!tion +ith dedic!ted ris% "rofession! s in more th!n 055 countries* +ith the "ur"ose of s!fe$u!rdin$ ife* "ro"ert# !nd the environment( Classification Notes C !ssific!tion Notes !re "ub ic!tions th!t $ive "r!ctic! inform!tion on c !ssific!tion of shi"s !nd other objects( E7!m" es of desi$n so utions* c! cu !tion methods* s"ecific!tions of test "rocedures* !s +e !s !cce"t!b e re"!ir methods for some com"onents !re $iven !s inter"ret!tions of the more $ener! ru e re-uirements(
8 Det Nors%e Verit!s AS 2u # /506 An# comments m!# be sent b# e9m!i to rules@dnv.com
If any person suffers loss or damage which is proved to have been caused by any negligent act or omission of Det Norske Veritas, then Det Norske Veritas shall pay compensation to such person for his proved direct loss or damage. However, the compensation shall not exceed an amount e ual to ten times the fee charged for the service in uestion, provided that the maximum compensation shall never exceed !"D # million. In this provision $Det Norske Veritas$ shall mean the %oundation Det Norske Veritas as well as all its subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, agents and any other acting on behalf of Det Norske Veritas.
CHANGES CURRENT
General
This document su"ersedes C !ssific!tion Note No( ./(0* 2!nu!r# /506( Te7t !ffected b# the m!in ch!n$es in this edition is hi$h i$hted in red co our( 1o+ever* if the ch!n$es invo ve ! +ho e ch!"ter* section or sub9section* norm! # on # the tit e +i be in red co our(
Main changes
Sec ! General : ;0(/<= References to CSR9T!n% !nd CSR9>u % h!s been !dded( A"" A : ? Anne7 h!s been ch!n$ed to A""endi7 A( A"" # : A""endi7 A h!s been ch!n$ed to A""endi7 >( A"" C : This is ! ne+ !""endi7(
E$itorial Corrections
In !ddition to the !bove st!ted m!in ch!n$es* editori! corrections m!# h!ve been m!de(
! General
! ! 8ntro$,ction
The "ur"ose of the "resent C !ssific!tion Notes is to "rovide the user +ith $ener! inform!tion !nd ! too for !ssessin$ the !cce"t!nce eve of deterior!tion in hu structures( A shi",s ori$in! sc!nt in$s !re norm! # b!sed on minimum re-uirements !ccordin$ to the Ru es for C !ssific!tion of Shi"s !"" ic!b e !t the time of construction but m!# ! so inc ude !dditions due to the initi! o+ner,s re-uirements or s"eci! bui din$ "r!ctices( 1o+ever* there h!s been !n e7tensive deve o"ment in shi" desi$n !nd o"timiG!tion of sc!nt in$s durin$ the !st /5965 #e!rs* !nd this deve o"ment h!s in $ener! contributed to reduced corrosion m!r$ins( Frovision of ! $ood corrosion "rotection s#stem is* therefore* no+ more im"ort!nt th!n ever( As not ! desi$ns or circumst!nces c!n be covered* the instructions herein shou d be used +ith "!rticu !r c!ution( Acce"t!nce of re"!ir e7tent !nd method must be $iven b# the Societ#(
! & A""lica*ilit2
The C !ss Note !"" ies in $ener! to shi"s of norm! desi$n bui t of stee ( Further it does not !"" # to vesse s +ith c !ss not!tion CSR for +hich the Ru es h!ve s"ecific re-uirements to shi"s in service( See A""endi7 C for inform!tion of CSR vesse s(
! ( Definitions
! ( ! Definitions
L torig tmin TM ru e en$th in m* see Ft(6 Ch(0 Sec(0 ori$in! H!s bui tI thic%ness in mm minimum thic%ness in mm inc udin$ ! m!r$in for further corrosion unti ne7t hu surve#( thic%ness me!surements F!ne u tim!te c!"!cit# 4ie d stress HF!ne 3 tim!te Limit Stren$thI is ! DNV com"uter "ro$r!m usin$ non9 ine!r " !te theor# to c! cu !te ! stiff9 ened " !te fie d,s u tim!te buc% in$ stren$th( It tre!ts the entire* stiffened " !te fie d !s !n inte$r!ted unit* ! o+9 in$ for intern! redistribution of the stresses(
ult y
F3LS
! ( & Ter+inolog2 The structur! termino o$# !"" ied in the s"ecific!tion of minimum thic%ness is i ustr!ted in Fi$ure 090 HT#"ic! doub e hu t!n%erI !nd Fi$ure 09/ HT#"ic! bu % c!rrierI* sho+in$ ! t#"ic! midshi" !re! of ! doub e hu t!n%er !nd ! bu % c!rrier(
"trength deck "trength deck plating longitudinal 3opside deck Hatch coaming transverse 3opside tank plating vertical stake 3opside tank sloping plating 3opside tank sloping plating longitudinal 3opside tank "ide shell longitudinal "ide shell plating
&ross deck structure &argo hatchway and roaming &ross deck structure transverse beam &ross deck structure cantilever support bracket &argo hatchway !pper stool !pper shelf plate &orrugated transverse bulkhead
'
&6708 H89D
"ide shell frame Hopper tank sloping plating "ide shell longitudinal
Inner bottom Hopper tank sloping plating plating longitudinal 4ottom side girder Double bottom tank 5eel plate 4ottom shell Hopper tank 4ilge plating Inner bottom longitudinal Hopper side transverse 4ilge longitudinal
4ottom longitudinal
&lassification Notes ' No.(#.), *uly #+), "ec.# &ategories of &orrosion - .age (
%I99:3 ;:9D
98N0I3!DIN69
Fig,re &6! T2"ical groo0ing corrosion in stiffener connection General: Jhere uniform reductions of m!teri! !re found( Criteri! for minimum thic%ness of hu structur! e ements m!# be !"" ied in order to determine !ver!$e diminution v! ues* see 6( T#"ic! #* re"!irs +i inc ude stee re" !cement to ori$in! sc!nt in$s !nd)or reinforcement u"on s"eci! consider!tion( .itting: R!ndom sc!ttered corrosion s"ots)!re!s +ith oc! m!teri! reductions( The intensit# of the "ittin$ must first be estim!ted before !"" #in$ criteri!* see Sec(E(0( T#"ic! #* re"!irs +i inc ude rene+! of " !tes* bui din$ u" "its b# +e din$ or !"" ic!tion of " !stic fi er com"ounds( Groo0ing: Loc! ine m!teri! oss norm! # !dj!cent to +e din$ joints ! on$ !buttin$ stiffeners !nd !t stiffener or " !te butts or se!ms( Due to the com" e7it# !nd effects of $roove corrosion* diminution criteri! !re imited !nd s"eci! re"!ir consider!tions !re re-uired( E$ges: Loc! m!teri! +!st!$e !t the free ed$es of " !tes !nd stiffeners* see Sec(E(/( T#"ic! #* if not rene+ed* re"!irs m!# be c!rried out b# me!ns of ed$e stiffeners)doub ers( For e!ch of the corrosion c!te$ories se"!r!te !ssum"tions* criteri! !nd t#"ic! re"!irs shou d be !"" ied !s $iven in re ev!nt ch!"ters* !nd to the surve#orKs s!tisf!ction(
( & Ass,+"tions
The fo o+in$ !ssum"tions !"" # for criteri! $iven in this C !ssific!tion Note= : The criteri! m!# be !"" ied to norm! !nd hi$h tensi e stee i(e( not ! uminium or st!in ess stee un ess es"eci! # st!ted( : S"eci! consider!tions !re c!rried out if the vesse h!s under$one m!jor conversions e($( h!s been en$thened( : For vesse s bui t +ith reduced corrosion m!r$ins* i(e( re$ister not!tion corr &see Ru es for Shi"s 2!nu!r# 0LL5'* the minimum v! ues $iven be o+ c!n not be $ener! # !"" ied(
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
&lassification Notes ' No.(#.), *uly #+), "ec., 6llowable <aterial Diminution for 0eneral &orrosion - .age =
For vesse s +ith tr!nsverse fr!min$ in the bottom* inner bottom or u""er dec%* more thorou$h c! cu !tions m!# be re-uired( The methods in sec(6(E m!# be !"" ied !s necess!r#(
torigN ori$in! O!s bui tK thic%ness &Documented o+ner,s !ddition +i be subtr!cted' ! N diminution coefficient from T!b e 690 or T!b e 69/
3.4.1." #uc!ling control in bottom and dec! area The buc% in$ contro for " !tes !nd stiffeners is to be c!rried out !ccordin$ to the F3LS code( A buc% in$ uti is!tion f!ctor* * of the fo o+in$ sh! be used* de"endin$ on "osition of e!ch "!ne !nd t#"es of stiffeners used=
ongitudinally stiffened &hips L or T "rofi e on$itudin! s F !tb!r or 1F bu b on$itudin! s Transversely stiffened &hips L "rofi e* T "rofi e* F !tb!r or 1F bu b stiffeners 'ec! area panels within (.1) ' *including lower side and hopper area+ 0(5 0(0 'ec! area panels within (.1) ' *including lower side and hopper area+ 0(5 #ottom area panels within (.1) ' *e,cept side and hopper area+ 5(DB 5(LE #ottom area panels within (.1) ' *e,cept side and hopper area+ 5(DB
In c!ses +here the !cce"t!nce criteri! in sec(6(E $ives unre!son!b # o+ ! o+!b e diminution of ori$in! sc!nt in$s* e($( ess th!n B A 05M* the Societ# m!# reconsider the !cce"t!nce criteri! b!sed on ! c!se b# c!se ev! u!tion( Allo)a*le Still Water #en$ing Mo+ents The m!7imum* ! o+!b e sti +!ter bendin$ moment for se!$oin$ condition* $iven in the !""endi7 to the c !ssific!tion certific!te or !n !""roved o!din$ m!nu! * is to be !"" ied in combin!tion +ith the +!ve bendin$ moment !ccordin$ to the Ru es Ft(6 Ch(0 Sec(B &"rob!bi it# of e7ceed!nce of 059D '( Jhen t+o Sti J!ter >endin$ Poment Limits !re $iven &homo$enous !nd ! tern!te'* the homo$enous imit is to be used in the c! cu !tions( If no m!7imum ! o+!b e sti +!ter bendin$ moment is $iven* ! m!7imum ru e sti +!ter bendin$ moment shou d be c! cu !ted !ccordin$ to the s!me ru es "rovided th!t no !""roved o!din$ conditions e7ceed this v! ue( The on$itudin! stresses !"" ied in the buc% in$ contro !re c! cu !ted b# dividin$ the sti +!ter bendin$ moment !nd +!ve bendin$ moment +ith the section modu us of the hu $irder( The section modu us is &5(L N M) 5(L$'* i(e( to be b!sed on the reduced section modu us of the hu $irder* norm! # not to be t!%en more th!n L5M of the !s bui t section modu us in dec% !nd bottom(
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
&lassification Notes ' No.(#.), *uly #+), "ec., 6llowable <aterial Diminution for 0eneral &orrosion - .age >
1o+ever in c!se of o+ buc% in$ c!"!cit# in dec% or bottom* LBM of the !s bui t section modu us m!# be used &5(LB N M) 5(LB$'( Se"arate .anels A se"!r!te "!ne s +ithin 5(0B D from the to" or bottom &Ref( Fi$ure 696' shou d be chec%ed* +ith ! Hse"!r!te "!ne I defined !s ! " !te fie d +ith simi !r sc!nt in$s !nd s"!cin$ for ! the " !tes !nd stiffeners inc uded( E($( the m!in dec% bet+een t+o m!in structur! e ements* such !s the shi",s side !nd the on$itudin! bu %he!d* cou d be defined !s ! se"!r!te "!ne ( If there !re !re!s +ith different sc!nt in$s !nd)or s"!cin$ bet+een t+o m!in structur! e ements* one shou d mode e!ch of the different !re!s !s se"!r!te "!ne s* but use !n !rtifici! "!ne bre!dth e-u! to the bre!dth of the +ho e " !te fie d( E($( if the m!in dec% bet+een the shi",s side !nd the on$itudin! bu %he!d m!# be divided into t+o !re!s* A !nd >* +ith different thic%ness of the m!in dec% " !tin$* one shou d chec% one "!ne +ith the sc!nt in$s of !re! A !nd one +ith the sc!nt in$s of !re! >* +here both "!ne s chec%ed shou d be $iven !n !rtifici! bre!dth e-u! to the tot! bre!dth of !re! A R >* i(e( the entire dist!nce bet+een the shi",s side !nd the on$itudin! bu %he!d(
Fig,re (6! Consi$eration to $ifferent scantlings in calc,lation +o$elling #,c9ling control of trans0ersall2 stiffene$ si$e Vesse s +here the side is tr!nsvers! # stiffened +ithin 5(0B D from dec% or bottom shou d be mode ed in F3LS !s fo o+s=
L0 hei$ht from bottom)dec% to the neutr! !7is or to the first dec% or strin$er eve ( S tr!nsverse stiffener s"!cin$( The stress shou d be v!ried ine!r # from bottom)dec% to neutr! !7is or to the first dec% or strin$er eve ( Re$,ce$ Efficienc2 Loc! "!ne s e($( "!rt of the structure such !s on$itudin! $irder* "!rt of shi" side ) on$itudin! bu %he!d* to" +in$ t!n% " !tin$ etc( +ith buc% in$ c!"!cit# be o+ re-uirement m!# be s"eci! # considered "rovidin$ surroundin$ "!ne s h!ve sufficient stren$th to c!rr# the !ddition! o!d( This is not !"" ic!b e for m!in stren$th dec% "!ne s or bottom she "!ne s( The "rocedure is to reduce the efficienc# of the "!ne to ! f!ctor e-u! to=
ult y
ult is the m!7imum c!"!cit# of the "!ne * found in HDet!i ed Resu tsI in F3LS(
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS Note:
&lassification Notes ' No.(#.), *uly #+), "ec., 6llowable <aterial Diminution for 0eneral &orrosion - .age )+
The reduced efficienc# shou d then be !dded to the Section Sc!nt in$ mode !nd the ne+ stress eve is to be used in the F3LS c! cu !tions(
999e9n9d999of999N9o9t9e999
The !ver!$e* on$itudin! stress !ctin$ on the "!ne is to be used( It is not necess!r# to inc ude tr!nsverse in9 " !ne stresses* she!r stress or !ter! o!ds( 3.4.1.3 -essels with high double bottom stresses >u % C!rriers +ith c !ss not!tions BC-B* BC-A or BC-B* &the o d HC* HC/E or HC-EA'* doub e hu t!n%ers +ithout ! on$itudin! bu %he!d !nd $!s c!rriers +hich in desi$n !re simi !r to ordin!r# sin$ e hu bu % c!rriers !re shi" t#"es +here doub e bottom stresses m!# be critic! ( For such vesse s +here the bottom " !tin$ is bui t +ith incre!sed thic%ness in midd e of the em"t# ho ds in ! tern!te o!din$ conditions* the fo o+in$ "rocedure shou d be !"" ied= The buc% in$ !n! #sis is to be c!rried out for the bottom "!ne bet+een the ho""er t!n% $irder &m!r$in $irder' !nd the first doub e bottom $irder inbo!rd( The ! o+!b e reduction &in mm' found b# this !n! #sis is to be !"" ied for the other bottom " !tes !s +e (
Fig,re (6& .roce$,re of critical shi" t2"es If stiffener dimension or s"!cin$ bet+een on$itudin! s v!ries* this +i be subject to s"eci! consider!tion( For vesse s +here the bottom " !tin$ is not bui t +ith incre!sed thic%ness in the midd e of the em"t# ho ds in ! tern!te o!din$ conditions* the ! o+!b e reduction for the bottom " !tin$ !nd stiffeners is m!7imum 05M( If !"" #in$ tr!nsverse stresses direct # to the bottom "!ne s* the oc! o!ds !nd o!d c!ses !re to be b!sed on the ru es for ne+bui din$ for the !ctu! shi" t#"e( 3.4.1.4 .ull girder section modulus In order to com" # +ith $ ob! on$itudin! stren$th re-uirements* the reduced section modu us of the vesse is norm! # not to be ess th!n L5M of the re-uired section modu us b!sed on desi$n bendin$ moments( In !n# c!se the reduced section modu us is not to be ess th!n L5M of the minimum ru e section modu us $iven in the ru es Ft(6 Ch(0 Sec(B( As ! conse-uence of buc% in$ criteri! the ! o+!b e reduction of section modu us m!# be ess th!n $iven !bove( T!b e 69/ Section modu us reduction contro "rovides ! too for !ssessment of hu $irder section modu us reduction* conserv!tive # !ssumin$ ! reduction f!ctor for !n !re! e-uiv! ent to the reduction f!ctor for section modu us( In the subject cross section of dec% or bottom ! structur! e ements contributin$ to on$itudin! stren$th be o+ 5(0B D or !bove 5(DB D shou d be inc uded(
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
&lassification Notes ' No.(#.), *uly #+), "ec., 6llowable <aterial Diminution for 0eneral &orrosion - .age ))
4ottom
& 9
: For sin$ e side s%in bu % c!rriers +ith en$th L"" Q 0B5 m c!rr#in$ c!r$o +ith densit# of 0(.D t)m6 or more* the she!r stren$th of the $irders in ho d no(0 !re !ddition! # to be chec%ed !ccordin$ to IACS 3R S//* !s !"" ic!b e(
/'
Side !nd on$itudin! bu %he!d= : For corru$!ted bu %he!ds see T!b e 69/ HTr!nsverse bu %he!dsI(
&lassification Notes ' No.(#.), *uly #+), "ec., 6llowable <aterial Diminution for 0eneral &orrosion - .age )#
Fr!mes)Stiffeners
Jeb F !n$e
Jeb fr!mes) Jeb F oors 6') F !n$e @irders !nd Strin$ers &ide 0rames in way of wing tan! for 1ontainer &hips 3""er "!rt 9 the +eb fr!me " !tin$ !bove F !tin$ first strin$er from second dec% Lo+er "!rt 9 the +eb fr!me " !tin$ be o+ F !tin$ first strin$er from second dec% Cross ties 1!tch covers) F !te Co!min$s Stiffener Notes:
0' To be es"eci! # considered if cross dec% stiffened in on$itudin! direction in +!# of vertic! # corru$!ted* tr!nsverse bu %he!d( /' For sin$ e side s%in bu % c!rriers +ith en$th L"" Q 0B5 m c!rr#in$ c!r$o +ith densit# of 0(.D t)m6 or more* vertic! # corru$!ted tr!nsverse bu %he!d bet+een for+!rd ho ds no(0 !nd / is to s!tisf# f oodin$ re-uirements !ccordin$ to IACS 3R S0L* !s !"" ic!b e( 6' For sin$ e s%in bu % c!rriers +ith en$th L"" Q0B5 m c!rr#in$ c!r$o +ith densit# of 0(.D t)m6 or more* the she!r stren$th of the f oors in ho d no(0 is !ddition! # to be chec%ed !ccordin$ to IACS 3R S//* !s !"" ic!b e( E' >u %he!ds desi$ned +ith t+o " !te f !n$es connected +ith vertic! +ebs &Hdoub e s%in bu %he!dsI' shou d h!ve ! diminution coefficient* ! N 5(D5(
( - & Str,ct,re o,tsi$e 7 - ; a+i$shi" 3.4.".1 Transverse strength elements Pinimum thic%ness c! cu !tions of tr!nsverse stren$th members !re in $ener! to fo o+ the "rocedures of Sec(6(E(0( 3.4."." ongitudinal strength elements The direct stren$th criteri! $iven in Sec(6(E(0 !"" #( O"tion! # the sim" ified method $iven be o+ m!# be used= 'ec! and bottom plating within (.1) ': Pinimum thic%ness 5(0 L from "er"endicu !rs is= tminN ! torig +ith ! N 5(D5 Line!r inter"o !tion shou d be !"" ied bet+een 5(E L midshi" !re! !nd 5(0 L from "er"endicu !rs(
&lassification Notes ' No.(#.), *uly #+), "ec., 6llowable <aterial Diminution for 0eneral &orrosion - .age ),
'ec! and bottom longitudinals within (.1)': The minimum thic%ness 5(0 L* from the "er"endicu !r* is decided !s for dec% !nd bottom " !tes* but +ith ! N 5(.B Jhere " !tes !re $iven ess th!n /5M !nd on$itudin! s !re $iven ess th!n /BM thic%ness reduction in the midshi" !re! due to buc% in$* ! ine!r inter"o !tion shou d be used for the m!r$ins bet+een 5(E L from midshi" !nd 5(0L from the "er"endicu !rs( &ide and longitudinal bul!head plating: The minimum thic%ness is to be b!sed on the "rocedure $iven in Sec(6(E(0( &ide and bul!head longitudinals and girders: The minimum thic%ness is to be b!sed on the "rocedure $iven in Sec(6(E(0(
3s!$e f!ctor N *Mw2Ms+ / Mcap If the hu $irder u tim!te stren$th is found !cce"t!b e* i(e( us!$e f!ctor C ! o+!b e us!$e f!ctor* then oc! diminution coefficients of 5(D5 for " !tin$ !nd 5(.B for on$itudin! s +i norm! # be !cce"t!b e( 1o+ever* it is !ntici"!ted th!t this c! cu !tion method +i re-uire e7tensive use of non ine!r c! cu !tion soft+!re !nd $ood en$ineerin$ jud$ement( For more inform!tion re$!rdin$ suit!b e c! cu !tion "ro$r!ms refer to A""endi7 >( (%( DNV m!# offer ! s"eci! service concernin$ det!i ed !ssessment !nd re9c! cu !tion of cert!in structur! e ements in order to find the !bso ute minimum thic%ness b!sed on the !ctu! condition( Such c! cu !tions +i norm! # re-uire det!i ed !nd !dv!nced c! cu !tion mode s* !nd fees for this service m!# be !$reed se"!r!te # +ith DNV* b!sed on the sco"e of +or%( Det!i ed thic%ness me!surements +i norm! # be re-uired in order to verif# the !ctu! thic%ness of the corroded structure( Reference is m!de to C !ssific!tion Notes No( 60(0* 60(/ !nd 60(6 for further inform!tion on c! cu !tion "rocedures(
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
&lassification Notes ' No.(#.), *uly #+), "ec./ .itting, 0roove and :dge &orrosion - .age )/
( = Re"air
Reference is m!de to the IACS "ub ic!tion Shi"bui din$ !nd Re"!ir Tu! it# St!nd!rd* F!rt >* !nd A""endi7 A concernin$ vo#!$e re"!irs( Det!i s of hu re"!irs inc udin$ "rocedures !re to be !$reed +ith the Societ# "rior to commencement of the re"!ir( Are!s found +ith diminution in e7cess of !cce"t!b e imits !re norm! # to be re"!ired +ith inserted m!teri! of s!me $r!de !nd sc!nt in$s !s ori$in! ( A tern!tive dimensions m!teri! s !nd re"!ir methods m!#* ho+ever* be !cce"ted "rovided the# !re s"eci! # considered !nd !""roved* t#"ic! # in connection +ith refined minimum thic%ness c! cu !tions( Jhere inserts !re !rr!n$ed the rem!inin$ thic%ness of e7istin$ !re!s* !dj!cent to re" !cement m!teri! * shou d norm! # be !t e!st 0 mm in e7cess of the minimum thic%ness(
&lassification Notes ' No.(#.), *uly #+), "ec./ .itting, 0roove and :dge &orrosion - .age )1
&lassification Notes ' No.(#.), *uly #+), "ec./ .itting, 0roove and :dge &orrosion - .age )2
Jhere the $roove bre!dth is ! m!7imum of 0BM of the +eb hei$ht* but not more th!n 055 mm* the rem!inin$ ! o+!b e thic%ness in the $rooved !re! m!# be t!%en !s= tmin N 5(. S torig but* not ess th!n ?(5 mm(
Fig,re -6& Groo0e corrosion @roovin$ corrosion of stiffeners +ith !n$ e "rofi e is considered to be serious* !nd shou d be c!refu # considered +hen reve! ed( L!c% of fi7!tion to the " !te +i c!use the stiffener to ti t* !nd over time the $roovin$ +i incre!se due to stress corrosion( Jhen the stiffener is ti tin$ the efficienc# of the stiffener is reduced* !nd this m!# c!use second!r# "rob ems to the " !te "!ne ( A c! cu !tion +ith res"ect to the she!r stren$th !nd tri""in$ is to be c!rried out if the !bove criteri! !re e7ceeded* but the minimum thic%ness in continuous $roovin$ shou d not be ess th!n ? mm( - & - Corro$e$ )el$e$ sea+s in shell "lating Pinimum thic%ness !t the +e d or " !te= tmin = 5(. S torig - & % E$ge corrosion 4.".).1 0lat bar dec! longitudinals For !cce"t!b e e7tent of corrosion of the free ed$e of the on$itudin! s the fo o+in$ m!# be !"" ied= !' The over! hei$ht of the corroded "!rt of the ed$e is ess th!n /BM of the stiffener +eb hei$ht( b' The ed$e thic%ness is not ess th!n 0)6 tori$ !nd +e rounded( c' The thic%ness of the rem!inin$ "!rt of the on$itudin! is !bove the minimum ! o+!b e !ccordin$ to 6(
Fig,re -6( E1tent of free e$ge corrosion 4.".)." Manholes4 lightening holes4 etc. F !te ed$es !t o"enin$s for m!nho es* i$htenin$ ho es* etc( m!# be reduced be o+ the minimum thic%ness "rovided criteri! for she!r !re! !re chec%ed !nd the fo o+in$ !"" #= !' The m!7imum e7tent of the reduced " !te thic%ness* be o+ the minimum $iven in Sec(E* from the o"enin$ ed$e is not to be more th!n /5M of the sm! est dimension of the o"enin$ but shou d not e7ceed 055 mm(
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
b' Rou$h or uneven ed$es m!# be cro""ed9b!c% "rovided the m!7imum dimension of the o"enin$ is not incre!sed b# more th!n 05M( S"eci! c!re is to be t!%en in !re!s +ith hi$h she!r stresses* inc udin$ !re!s +ith !dj!cent cut9outs( - & = Re"air Jhere e7cessive ed$e corrosion is found* rene+! b# inserts +i norm! # be re-uired( 1o+ever* ! tern!tive re"!irs m!# be considered !s fo o+s= !' Ed$es of o"enin$s m!#be reinforced b#= i' com"ens!tion doub er rin$s +ith !" joint ii' !ddition! f !n$es iii' "ossib e c osin$ of o"enin$s b# co !r " !tes !round stiffener !nd !t corner cutouts !dj!cent to the !ffected !re!s to be considered( b' Re9+e din$ of $rooves !nd corroded butts or se!ms= i' the surf!ces !re to be c e!ned* $round !nd dried before +e din$ ii' o+ h#dro$en e ectrodes to be used(
% References
!' T!n%er Structure Co9o"er!tive Forum= : @uid!nce P!nu! for T!n%er Structures &0LL.' : @uide ines for the Ins"ection !nd P!inten!nce of Doub e 1u T!n%er Structures &0LLB'( b' IACS Fub ic!tions= : >u % C!rriers* @uide ines for Surve#s* Assessment !nd Re"!ir of 1u Structure &0LLE' : Shi"bui din$ !nd Re"!ir Tu! it# St!nd!rd* F!rt > Re"!ir Tu! it# St!nd!rd for E7istin$ Shi"s &0LL?' : @ener! C!r$o shi"s* @uide ines for Surve#s* Assessment !nd Re"!ir of 1u Structure &0LLL'( c' DNV @uide ines= : No( D* Corrosion Frotection of Shi"s &0LL?' : No( 05* DNV Recommended Re"ortin$ Frinci" es for 3 tr!sonic Thic%ness Pe!surement of 1u Structures &0LL6'( d' DNV C !ssific!tion Notes= : No( 60(0 Stren$th An! #sis of 1u Structures in >u % C!rriers : No( 60(6 Stren$th An! #sis of 1u Structure in T!n%ers(
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
&lassification Notes ' No.(#.), *uly #+), 6 0uidelines for the survey of voyage repairs - .age )=
A ! & Conte+"late$ re"airs Descri"tions of !n# contem" !ted re"!irs to "rim!r# hu structures* i(e( m!in on$itudin! !nd tr!nsverse members !nd their !tt!chments* !re to be submitted to the c !ssific!tion societ# for revie+ "rior to commencin$ vo#!$e re"!irs( An# re"!irs to "rim!r# hu structures sh! re-uire !ttend!nce b# ! surve#or ridin$9shi" surve# or !t re$u !r interv! s to confirm fit9u"* ! i$nment* $ener! +or%m!nshi" !nd com" i!nce +ith recommend!tions( NDT of com" eted re"!irs to "rim!r# structure to be c!rried out to !ttendin$ surve#orKs s!tisf!ction( Re"!irs to other hu structur! "!rts m!# be !cce"ted b!sed on e7!min!tion u"on com" etion of re"!irs( A ! ( .rere>,isites for re"airs No hu re"!irs c!rried out b# ! ridin$ cre+ shou d be !cce"ted un ess= !' The initi! meetin$ h!d been c!rried out !nd conditions found s!tisf!ctor#( b' A fin! s!tisf!ctor# e7!min!tion u"on com" etion +!s c!rried out(
&lassification Notes ' No.(#.), *uly #+), 4 &alculation of hull girder ultimate capacity - .age )>
>
9i =i *:;+eff<i
i
=
>
N A7i! o!d in e ement no( i !t hu $irder co !"se *9i % *:;+eff<i i g<collapse+ N Dist!nce from hu 9section neutr! !7is to centre of !re! of e ement no( i !t hu $irder co !"se( The neutr! !7is "osition is to be shifted due to oc! buc% in$ !nd co !"se of individu! e ements in the hu 9section( N A7i! stiffness of e ement no( i !ccountin$ for buc% in$ of " !tin$ !nd stiffeners &"re9co !"se stiffness' N Tot! number of !ssumed e ements in hu section &t#"ic! stiffened "!ne s* $irders etc(' N A7i! str!in of centre of !re! of e ement no( i !t hu $irder co !"se &i N i g<collapseU the co !"se str!in for e!ch e ement fo o+s the dis" !cement h#"othesis !ssumed for the hu section N A7i! stress in hu 9section N Vertic! co9ordin!te in hu 9section me!sured from neutr! !7is
F!ne 3 tim!te Limit Stren$th &F3LS' is used for individu! e ement u tim!te c!"!cit# !nd stiffness !ssessments( F3LS is ! DNV com"uter "ro$r!m usin$ non9 ine!r " !te theor# to c! cu !te ! stiffened " !te fie d,s u tim!te buc% in$ stren$th( It tre!ts the entire* stiffened " !te fie d !s !n inte$r!ted unit* ! o+in$ for intern! redistribution of the stresses( An e7" icit c!"!cit# chec% &Mtension6yield' of the tension "!rt of the hu $irder is ! so to be c!rried out( E($(* for ho$$in$ o!din$ conditions the tot! c!"!cit# is imited b# #ie d !t the stren$th dec%( Mcap % min 7M54 Mtension6yield8 A tern!tive !dv!nced methods* i(e( such !s non9 ine!r FE mode !n! #ses or e-uiv! ent for !ssessin$ the u tim!te hu $irder c!"!cities M5 +i be considered b# the Societ# on ! c!se b# c!se b!sis(
&lassification Notes ' No.(#.), *uly #+), & &ommon "tructural 7ules Vessels ' &"7 - .age #+
C & CSR6Tan9
In $ener! see Ru es for Shi"s Ft(D Ch(0 Common Structur! Ru es for Doub e 1u Oi T!n%er +ith Len$th 0B5 metres !nd !bove( For minimum thic%ness in connection +ith thic%ness me!surements* see &ec.1". &hip in ?peration @enewal 1riteria and sub item 1".1.4 @enewal 1riteria of ocal &tructure for Aeneral 1orrosion. The be o+ is for $uid!nce( C & ! Mini+,+ thic9ness for rene)al tren +here= tas<built tcorr town twasN tcorr<".) N Rene+! thic%nessU Pinimum ! o+!b e thic%ness* in mm* be o+ +hich rene+! of structur! members is to be c!rried out tren N t!s9bui t A tcorr A to+n N !s bui t thic%ness of the member* in mm N corrosion !ddition* in mm* defined in Sec( ?(6(/ tcorr % twas 2 tcorr<".) N o+ner)bui der s"ecified !ddition! +!st!$e ! o+!nce* if !"" ic!b e* in mm corrosion !ddition* in mm* defined in Sec(0/( Shi" in O"er!tion Rene+! Criteri!* !nd ! so Sec(0/(0(E Rene+! Criteri! of Loc! Structure for @ener! Corrosion N 5(B mm* +!st!$e ! o+!nce in reserve for corrosion occurrin$ in the t+o !nd ! h! f #e!rs bet+een Intermedi!te !nd S"eci! surve#s
See ! so the t!b e !nd e7!m" es for most common corrosion !dditions in Sec(?(6(/(0* T!b e ?(6(0 !nd Fi$ure ?(6(0 C & & Mini+,+ thic9ness for ann,al ins"ection Jhen the me!sured thic%ness !t Intermedi!te Surve# &IS' or Rene+! C !ss 1u &RC1' is ess th!n t!nnu! then Annu! Surve# &AS' is re-uired tannualN ! o+!b e thic%ness !t !nnu! surve#* in mm* tannual % tas<built B twas B town or sim" # tannualN tren 2 tcorr<".)
C ( CSR6#,l9
In $ener! see Ru es for Shi"s Ft(D Ch(/ 1ommon &tructural @ules for #ul! 1arriers with ength C( metres and above. For minimum thic%ness in connection +ith thic%ness me!surements see Ch!"ter 06 &hip in ?peration4 @enewal 1riteria.
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
CHANGES H8STOR8C
Note th!t historic ch!n$es o der th!n the editions sho+n be o+ &if !n#'* h!ve not been inc uded(