Certified Mail Article Number: Common Law Trust Acceptor Supra Protest Defined Public Notice/Public Record ACCEPT

R S!PRA PR TEST defined: in contracts" is a t#ird person" w#o" after protest for non$ acceptance b% t#e drawee" accepts t#e bill for t#e #onor of t#e drawer" or of t#e particular endorser& '& (% t#is acceptance #e sub)ects #imself to t#e same obli*ations as if t#e bill #ad been directed to #im& An acceptor supra protest #as #is remed% a*ainst t#e person for w#ose #onor #e accepted" and a*ainst all persons w#o stand prior to t#at person& +f #e ta,es up t#e bill for t#e #onor of t#e endorser" #e stands in t#e li*#t of an endorsee pa%in* full -alue for t#e bill" and #as t#e same remedies to w#ic# an endorsee would be entitled a*ainst all prior parties" and #e can" of course" sue t#e drawer and endorser&" . Ld& Ra%m& /012 . Esp& N& P& Rep& ..'2 (a%l% on (ills" '342 5 6ent& Com& /02 C#itt% on (ills" 5.'& T#e acceptor supra protest is re7uired to *i-e t#e same notice" in order to c#ar*e a part%" w#ic# is necessar% to be *i-en b% ot#er #olders& 8 Pic,& .& 042 . Pet& R& '9'& Suc# acceptor is not liable" unless demand of pa%ment is made on t#e drawee" and notice of #is refusal *i-en& 5 :end& 14.& A Law Dictionar% Adapted To T#e Constitution and Laws of t#e !nited States of America and of t#e Se-eral States of t#e American !nion b% ;o#n (ou-ier Re-ised Si<t# Edition" .8/9 DRA:ER defined: contracts& T#e part% w#o ma,es a bill of e<c#an*e& '& T#e obli*ations of t#e drawer to t#e drawee and e-er% subse7uent #older lawfull% entitled to t#e possession" are" t#at t#e person on w#om #e draws is capable of bindin* #imself b% #is acceptance t#at #e is to be found at t#e place w#ere #e is described to reside" if a description be *i-en in t#e bill2 t#at if t#e bill be dul% presented to #im" #e will accept in writin* on t#e bill itself" accordin* to its tenor" and t#at #e will pa% it w#en it becomes due" if presented in proper time for t#at purpose2 and t#at if t#e drawee fail to do eit#er" #e" t#e drawer" will pa% t#e amount" pro-ided #e #a-e due notice of t#e dis#onor& 5& T#e en*a*ement of t#e drawer of a bill is in all its parts absolute and irre-ocable& ' =& (l& 5082 5 (& > P& '4.2 Pot#& Contr& de C#an*e" n& /82 C#it& (ills" '.1" Dane?s Ab& #&t& A Law Dictionar% Adapted To T#e Constitution and Laws of t#e !nited States of America and of t#e Se-eral States of t#e American !nion b% ;o#n (ou-ier Re-ised Si<t# Edition" .8/9 DRA:EE defined: A person to w#om a bill of e<c#an*e is addressed" and w#o is re7uested to pa% t#e amount of mone% t#erein mentioned& '& T#e drawee ma% be onl% one person" or t#ere ma% be se-eral persons& T#e drawee ma% be a t#ird person" or a man ma% draw a bill on #imself& .8 @es& )r& 942 Cart#& /342 . S#ow& .952 5 (urr& .300& 5& T#e drawee s#ould accept or refuse to accept t#e bill at furt#est wit#in twent%$four #ours after presentment& ' Smit#?s R& '152 . Ld& Ra%m& '8. Com& Di*& Merc#ant" A 92 Marius" ./2 but it is said t#e #older is entitled to a definite answer if t#e mail *o out in t#e meantime& Marius? 9'& +n case t#e bill #as been left wit# t#e drawee for #is acceptance" #e will be considered as #a-in* accepted it" if #e ,eep t#e bill a *reat len*t# of time" or do an% ot#er act w#ic# *i-es credit to t#e bill" and induces t#e #older not to protest it2 or is intended as a surprise upon #im" and to induce #im to consider t#e bill as accepted& C#it& on (ills" ''0& :#en #e accepts it" it is #is dut% to pa% it at maturit%& A Law Dictionar% Adapted To T#e Constitution and Laws of t#e !nited States of America and of t#e Se-eral States of t#e American !nion b% ;o#n (ou-ier Re-ised Si<t# Edition" .8/9 C MMERCE defined: T#e e<c#an*e of *oods" productions" or propert% of an% ,ind2 t#e bu%in*" sellin*" and e<c#an*in* of articles& Anderson -& =umble il and Refinin* Co&" ''9 Ba& '/'" .01 S&E&'d 1./" 1.0& T#e transportation of persons and propert% b% land" water and air& !nion Pacific R& Co& -& State Ta< Commissioner" .4 !ta# 'd '59" 1'4 P&'d 485" 481& +ntercourse b% wa% of trade and traffic between different peoples or states and t#e citiCens or in#abitants t#ereof" includin* not onl% t#e purc#ase" sale" and e<c#an*e of commodities" but also t#e instrumentalities and a*encies b% w#ic# it is promoted and t#e means and appliances b% w#ic# it is carried on" and transportation of persons as well as of *oods" bot# b% land and sea& (rennan -& Titus-ille" ./5 !&S& '84" .1 S&Ct& 8'4" 58 L&Ed& 0.42 Railroad Co& -& Auller" 81 !&S& D.0 :all&E /98" '. L&Ed& 0.32 =o,e -& !nited States" ''0 !&S& 538" 55 S&Ct& '8." /0 L&Ed& /'5& Also interc#an*e of ideas" sentiments" etc&" as between man and man& T#e term FcommerceF means trade" traffic" commerce" transportation" or communication amon* t#e se-eral States" or between t#e District of Columbia or an% Territor% of t#e !nited States and an% State or ot#er Territor%" or between an% forei*n countr% and an% State" Territor%" or t#e District of Columbia" or wit#in t#e District of Columbia or an% Territor%" or between points in t#e same State but t#rou*# an% ot#er State or an% Territor% or t#e District of Columbia or an% forei*n countr%& National Labor Relations Act" G '&Aor purposes of Aair Labor Standards Act"

Certified Mail Article Number: FcommerceF means trade" commerce" transportation" transmission" or communication amon* se-eral states or between an% state and an% place outside t#ereof& :irtC -& (& (& Sa<on Co&" C&A&Ala&" 59/ A&'d 1/0" 193& See also Affectin* commerce2 C#amber of Commerce2 +nterstate and forei*n commerce2 +nterstate commerce2 +nterstate Commerce Act2 +nterstate Commerce Commission2 +ntrastate commerce& (lac,Hs Law Dictionar% Si<t# Edition Dpa*e '94E DR +T defined: A Arenc# word" w#ic#" in t#at lan*ua*e" si*nifies t#e w#ole collection of laws" written and unwritten" and is s%non%mous to our word law& +t also si*nifies a ri*#t" il n?e<iste point de droits sans de-oirs" et -ice -ersa& . Toull& n& 492 Pot#& #&t& :it# us it means ri*#t" )us& Co& Litt& ./8& A person was said to #a-e droit droit" plurimum )uris" and plurimum possessionis" w#en #e #ad t#e free#old" t#e fee" and t#e propert% in #im& +d& '992 Crabb?s =& En*& L& 133& A Law Dictionar% Adapted To T#e Constitution and Laws of t#e !nited States of America and of t#e Se-eral States of t#e American !nion b% ;o#n (ou-ier Re-ised Si<t# Edition" .8/9 D!PL+CAT!M ;!S defined: a twofold or double ri*#t& T#ose words" accordin* to (racton" lib& 1" c& 5" si*nif% t#e same as dreit dreit" or droit droit" and are applied to a writ of ri*#t" patent" and suc# ot#er writs of ri*#t as are of t#e same nature" and do" as it were" flow from it" as t#e writ of ri*#t& (oot# on Real Actions" 80& A Law Dictionar% Adapted To T#e Constitution and Laws of t#e !nited States of America and of t#e Se-eral States of t#e American !nion b% ;o#n (ou-ier Re-ised Si<t# Edition" .8/9 (+LL A EIC=ANBE defined: contracts& A bill of e<c#an*e is defined to be an open letter of re7uest from" and order b%" one person on anot#er" to pa% a sum of mone% t#erein mentioned to a t#ird person" on demand" or at a future time t#erein specified& ' (l& Com& 1992 (a%l& on (ills" .2 C#it& (ills" .2 . =& (l& /892 . (& > P& '4." 9/12 Selw& N& P& '8/& Lei*#?s N& P& 55/2 (%les on (ills" .2 . (ou-& +nst& n& 84/& '& T#e sub)ect will be considered wit# reference" .& to t#e parties to a bill2 '& t#e form2 5& t#eir different ,inds 1& t#e indorsement and transfer2 /& t#e acceptance 9& t#e protest& 5& $ .& T#e parties to a bill of e<c#an*e are t#e drawer" D7& -&E or #e w#o ma,es t#e order2 t#e drawee" D7& -&E or t#e person to w#om it is addressed2 t#e acceptor" D7& -&E or #e w#o accepts $t#e bill2 t#e pa%ee" D7& -&E or t#e part% to w#om" or in w#ose fa-or t#e bill is made& T#e indorser" D7& -&E is #e w#o writes #is name on t#e bac, of a bill2 t#e indorsee" D7& -&E is one to w#om a bill is transferred b% indorsement2 and t#e #older" D7& -&E is in *eneral an% one of t#e parties w#o is in possession of t#e bill" and entitled to recei-e t#e mone% t#erein mentioned& 1& Some of t#e parties are sometimes fictitious persons& :#en a bill is made pa%able to a fictitious person" and indorsed in t#e name of t#e fictitious pa%ee" it is in effect a bill to bearer" and a bona fide #older" i*norant of t#at fact" ma% reco-er on it" a*ainst all prior parties" w#o were pri-% to t#e transaction& ' =& (l& .08" '882 5 T& R& .01" .8'" 18.2 . Camp& .532 .4 @es& 5..& +n a case w#ere t#e drawer and pa%ee were fictitious persons" t#e acceptor was #eld liable to a bona fide #older& .3 (& > C& 1982 S& C& .. E& C& L& R& ..9& @ide" as to parties to a bill" C#it& (ills" ./ to 09" Ded& of .859&E /& $ '& T#e form of t#e bill& .& T#e *eneral re7uisites of a bill of e<c#an*e" are" .st& t#at it be in writin*& R& T& =ardw& '2 ' Stra& 4//2 . Pardess& 511$/& 9&$ 'd& T#at it be for t#e pa%ment of mone%" and not for t#e pa%ment of merc#andise& / T& R& 18/2 5 :ils& '.52 ' (la& Rep& 08'2 . (urr& 5'/2 . Dowl& > R%& N& P& C& 552 . (ibb?s R& /3'2 5 Mars#& D6t%&E R& .812 9 Cowen" .382 . Caines" R& 58.2 1 Mass& '1/2 .3 S& > R& 912 .1 Pet& R& '452 ." M?Cord" ../2 ' Nott > M?Cord" /.42 4 :atts" R& .3'& (ut see 4 ;o#n& R& .'32 and .4 ;o#n& R& .11" w#ere it was #eld t#at a note pa%able in ban, bills was a *ood ne*otiable note& 0& $ 5d& T#at t#e mone% be pa%able at all e-ents" not dependin* on an% contin*enc%" eit#er wit# re*ard to t#e fund out of w#ic# pa%ment is to be made" or t#e parties b% or to w#om pa%ment is to be made& 8 Mod& 5952 1 @in& Ab& '13" pl& .92 . (urr& 5'52 1 Dou*l& 42 1 @es& 50'2 Russ& > R%& C& C& .452 1 :end& R& /092 ' (arn& > Ald& 1.0& 8& $ '& T#e particular re7uisites of a bill of e<c#an*e& +t is proper #ere to remar, t#at no particular form or set of words is necessar% to be adopted& An order F to deli-er mone%"F or a promise t#at F A ( s#all recei-e mone%"F or a promise F to be accountableF or F responsibleF for it" #a-e been se-erall% #eld to be sufficient for a bill or note& ' Ld& Ra%m& .5492 8 Mod" 591& 4& T#e se-eral parts of a bill of e<c#an*e are" .st& t#at it be properl% dated as to place .3&$ 'd& T#at it be properl% dated as to t#e time of ma,in*& As t#e time a bill" becomes due is *enerall% re*ulated b% t#e time w#en it was made" t#e date of t#e instrument ou*#t to be clearl% e<pressed& (eawes" pl& 5 . ( & > C& 5482 ' Pardess& n& 555& ..& $ 5d& T#e superscription of t#e sum for w#ic# t#e bill is pa%able is not indispensable" but if it be not mentioned in t#e bill" t#e superscription will aid t#e omission& ' East" P& C& 4/.& .'& $ 1t#& T#e time of pa%ment ou*#t to be e<pressed in t#e bill2 if no time be mentioned" it is considered as pa%able on demand&

Certified Mail Article Number: 0 T& R& 1'02 ' (arn& > C& ./0& .5& $ /t#& Alt#ou*# it is proper for t#e drawer to name t#e place of pa%ment" eit#er in t#e bod% or subscription of t#e bill" it is not essential2 and it is t#e common practice for t#e drawer merel% to write t#e address of t#e drawee" wit#out pointin* out an%" place of pa%ment2 in suc# case t#e bill is considered pa%able" and to be presented at t#e residence of t#e drawee" w#ere t#e bill was made" or to #im personall% an% w#ere& ' Pardess& n& 550 .3 (& > C& 12 Mood% > M& 58.2 1 Car& > Paine" 5/& +t is at t#e option of t#e drawer w#et#er or not to prescribe a particular place of pa%ment" and ma,e t#e pa%ment t#ere part of t#e contract& (eawes" pl& 8& T#e drawee" unless restricted b% t#e drawer" ma% also fi< a place of pa%ment b% #is acceptance& C#it& (ills" .0'& .1& $ 9t#& T#ere must be an order or re7uest to pa% and t#at must be a matter of ri*#t" and not of fa-or& Mood& > M& .0.& (ut it seems t#at ci-ilit% in t#e terms of re7uest cannot alter t#e le*al effect of t#e instrument& Fil -ous plair a de pa%er"F is" in Arance" t#e proper lan*ua*e of a bill& Pailliet" Manuel de Droit Arancais" 81.& T#e word pa% is not indispensable" for t#e word deli-er is e7uall% operati-e& Ld& Ra%m& .540& ./& $ 0t#& Aorei*n bills of e<c#an*e consist" *enerall%" of se-eral parts2 a part% w#o #as en*a*ed to deli-er a forei*n bill" is bound to deli-er as man% parts as ma% be re7uested& ' Pardess& n& 51'& T#e se-eral parts of a bill of e<c#an*e are called a set2 eac# part s#ould contain a condition t#at it s#all be paid" pro-ided t#e ot#ers remain unpaid& +d& T#e w#ole set ma,e but one bill& .9& $ 8t#& T#e bill ou*#t to specif% to w#om it is to be paid& ' Pardess& n& 5582 . =& (l& 9382 Russ& > R%& C& C& .4/& :#en t#e name of t#e pa%ee is in blan," and t#e bill #as been ne*otiated b% indorsement" t#e #older ma% fill t#e blan, wit# #is own name& ' M& > S& 432 1 Camp& 40& +t ma%" #owe-er" be drawn pa%able to bearer" and t#en it is assi*nable b% deli-er%& 5 (urr& ./'9& .0& $ 4t#& To ma,e a bill ne*otiable" it must be made pa%able to order" or bearer" or t#ere must be ot#er operati-e and e7ui-alent words of transfer& (eawes" pl& 52 Selw& N& P& 535" n& .92 Sal,& .55& +f" #owe-er" it is not intended to ma,e t#e bill ne*otiable" t#ese words need not be inserted" and t#e instrument will" ne-ert#eless" be -alid as a bill of e<c#an*e& 9 T& R& .'52 9 Taunt& 5'82 Russ& > R%& C& C& 5332 5 Caines? R& .502 4 ;o#n& +t& '.0& +n Arance" a bill must be made pa%able to order& Code de Com& art& ..32 ' Pardess& n& 554& .8& $ .3t#& T#e sum for w#ic# t#e bill is drawn" must be clearl% e<pressed in t#e bod% of it" in writin* at len*t#& T#e sum must be fi<ed and certain" and not contin*ent& ' Star,& R& 50/& And it ma% be in t#e mone% of an% countr%& Pa%ment of part of t#e bill" t#e residue bein* unpaid" cannot be indorsed& T#e" contract is indi-isible" and t#e acceptor would t#ereb% be compelled to ma,e two pa%ments instead of one& (ut w#en part of a bill #as been paid t#e residue ma% be assi*ned" since t#en it becomes a contract for t#e residue onl%& .' Mod& '.52 . Sal,& 9/2 Ld& Ra%& 593& .4& $ ..t#& +t is usual to insert t#e words" -alue recei-ed" but it is& implied t#at e-er% bill and indorsement #as been made for -alue recei-ed" as muc# as if it #ad been e<pressed in totidem -erbis& 5 M& > S& 5/'2 (a%l& 13" n& 85& '3& $ .'t#& +t is usual" w#en t#e drawer of t#e bill is debtor to t#e drawee" to insert in t#e bill t#ese words: F and put it to m% account but w#en t#e drawee" or t#e person to w#om it is directed" is debtor to t#e drawer" t#en #e inserts t#ese words : Fand put it to %our account2F and" sometimes" w#ere a t#ird person is debtor to t#e drawee" it ma% be e<pressed t#us: Fand put it to t#e account of A (2F Marius" '02& C" om& Di*& Merc#ant" A /2 R& T& =ardw& ." '" 52 but it is alto*et#er unnecessar% to insert an% of t#ese words& . (& > C& 5482 S& C& 8 E& C& L& R& .38& '.& $ .5t#& :#en t#e drawer is desirous to inform t#e drawee t#at #e #as drawn a bill" #e inserts in it t#e words" Fas per ad-ice2F but w#en #e wis#es t#e bill paid wit#out an% ad-ice from #im" #e writes" Fwit#out furt#er ad-ice&F +n t#e former case t#e drawee is not aut#oriCed to pa% t#e bill till #e #as recei-ed t#e ad-ice2 in t#e latter #e ma% pa% before #e #as recei-ed ad-ice& ''& $ .1t#& T#e drawee must eit#er subscribe t#e bill" or" it seems" #is name ma% be simpl% inserted in t#e bod% of t#e instrument& (eawes" pl& 52 Ld& Ra%m& .509 . Stra& 934& '5& $ ./t#& T#e bill bein* a letter of re7uest from t#e ma,er to a t#ird person" s#ould be addressed to t#at person b% t#e C#ristian name and surname" or b% t#e full st%le of t#eir firm& ' Pardess& n& 55/ (eawes" pl& 52 C#it& (ills" .89" 0& '1& $ .9t#& T#e place of pa%ment s#ould be stated in t#e bill& '/& $ .0t#& As a matter of precaution" t#e drawer of a forei*n bill ma%" in order to pre-ent e<penses" re7uire t#e #older to appl% to a t#ird person" named in t#e bill for t#at purpose" w#en t#e drawee refuses to accept t#e bill& T#is re7uisition is usuall% in t#ese words" placed in a corner" under t#e drawee?s address: F Au besoin c#eC Messrs& $ at $"F in ot#er words" DD+n case of need appl% to Messrs& at $& F '9& $ .8t#& T#e drawer ma% also add a re7uest or direction" t#at in case t#e bill s#ould not be #onored b% t#e drawee" it s#all be returned wit#out protest or wit#out e<pense" b% subscribin* t#e words" F retour sans protet"F or F sans frais2F in& t#is case t#e omission of t#e #older to protest" #a-in* been induced b% t#e drawer" #e" and per#aps t#e indorsers" cannot resist t#e pa%ment on t#at account" and t#us t#e e<pense is a-oided& C#it& (ills" .88& '0& $ .4t#& T#e drawer ma% also limit t#e amount of dama*es" b% ma,in* a memorandum on t#e bill" t#at t#e% s#all be a definite sum2 as" for e<ample: F+n case of non$ acceptance or non$pa%ment" re$e<c#an*e and e<penses not to" e<ceed dollars&F +d& '8& $ 5& (ills of"

Certified Mail Article Number: e<c#an*e are eit#er forei*n or inland& Aorei*n" w#en drawn b% a person out of" on anot#er in" t#e !nited States" or -ice -ersa2 or b% a person in a forei*n countr%" on anot#er person in anot#er forei*n countr%2 or b% a person in one state" on anot#er in anot#er of t#e !nited States& " ' Pet& R& /84 &2 .3 Pet& R& /0'2 .' Pic,& 185 ./ :end& /'02 5 Mars#& D6t%&E R& 188 .& Rep& Const&2 Ct& .33 1 Lei*#?s R& 50 1 :as#& C& C& Rep& .182 . :#art& Di*& tit& (ills of E<c#an*e" pl& 08& (ut see / ;o#n& R& 581" w#ere it is said b% @an Ness" ;ustice" t#at a bill drawn in t#e !nited States" upon an% place wit#in t#e !nited States" is an inland bill& '4& An inland bill is one drawn b% a person in a state" on anot#er in t#e same state& T#e principal difference between forei*n and inland bills is" t#at t#e former must be protested" and t#e latter need not& 9 Mod& '42 ' (& > A& 9/92 C#it (ills" Ded& of .859"E p& .1& T#e En*lis# rule re7uirin* protest and notice of non$ acceptance of forei*n bills" #as been adopted and followed as t#e true rule of mercantile law" in t#e states of Massac#usetts" ConnecticutE New Jor," Mar%land" and Sout# Carolina& 5 Mass& Rep& //02 . Da%?s R& ..2 5 ;o#n& Rep& '3'2 1 ;o#n& R& .112 . (a%?s Rep& 1982 . =arr& > ;o#n& .80& (ut t#e supreme court of t#e !nited States" in (rown -& (err%" 5 Dall& R& 59/" and in Clar, -& Russell" cited in 9 Ser*& > Rawle" 5/8" #eld" t#at in an action on a forei*n bill of e<c#an*e" after a protest for non$pa%ment" protest for non$acceptance" or notice of non$acceptance need not be s#own" inasmuc# as t#e% were not re7uired b% t#e custom of merc#ants in t#is countr%2 and t#ose decisions #a-e been followed in Penns%l-ania& 9 Ser*& > Rawle" 5/9& +t becomes a little difficult" t#erefore" to ,now w#at is t#e true rule of t#e law$merc#ant in t#e !nited States" on t#is point" after suc# contrar% decisions&F 5 6ent?s Com& 4/& As to w#at will be considered a forei*n or an inland bill" w#en part of t#e bill is made in one place and part in anot#er" see . M& > S& 802 Bow& R& /92 S& c& / E& C& L& R& 1932 8 Taunt&" 9042 1 E& C& L& R& '1/2 / Taunt& /'42 . E& C& L& R& .04& 53& $ 1& T#e indorsement& @ide articles +ndorsement2 +ndorser2 +ndorsee& 5.& $ /& T#e acceptance& @ide article" Acceptance& 5'& $ 9& T#e protest& @ide article" Protest& @ide" *enerall%" C#itt% on (ills2 (a%le% on (ills2 (%les on (ills2 Marius on (ills2 6%d on (ills2 Cunnin*#am on (ills2 Pot#ier" #& t&2 Pardess& +nde<" Lettre de C#an*e2 1 @in& Ab& '582 (ac& Ab& Merc#ant and Merc#andise" M&2 Com& Di*est" Merc#ant2 Dane?s Ab& +nde<" #& t&2 . Sup: to @es& ;r& 89" /.12 Smit# on Mer& Law" (oo, 5" c& .2 (ou-& +nst& +nde<"&#& t& B D AA+T= defined: Bood fait# is an intan*ible and abstract 7ualit% wit# no tec#nical meanin* or statutor% definition" and it encompasses" amon* ot#er t#in*s" an #onest belief" t#e absence of malice and t#e absence of desi*n to defraud or to see, an unconscionable ad-anta*e" and an indi-idual?s personal *ood fait# is concept of #is own mind and inner spirit and" t#erefore" ma% not conclusi-el% be determined b% #is protestations alone& Do%le -& Bordon" ./8 N&J&S&'d '18" '/4" '93& =onest% of intention" and freedom from ,nowled*e of circumstances w#ic# ou*#t to put t#e #older upon in7uir%& An #onest intention to abstain from ta,in* an% unconscientious ad-anta*e of anot#er" e-en t#rou*# tec#nicalities of law" to*et#er wit# absence of all information" notice" or benefit or belief of facts w#ic# render transaction unconscientious& +n common usa*e t#is term is ordinaril% used to describe t#at state of mind denotin* #onest% of purpose" freedom from intention to defraud" and" *enerall% spea,in*" means bein* fait#ful to one?s dut% or obli*ation& Efron -& 6almano-itC" '14 Cal&App& .80" /0 Cal&Rptr& '18" '/.& See (ona fide& Compare (ad fait#& (an,ruptc% law& FBood fait#F as used in statute re7uirin* debtor to propose C#apter .5 plan in *ood fait# #as a meanin* consistin* of two elements: #onest% of pur pose and full and complete disclosure of t#e financial facts of t#e debtor& Matter of =arper" (,rtc%&Ba&" .. (&R& 54/" 549& Commercial law& =onest% in fact in t#e conduct or transaction concerned& !&C&C& G .$'3.D.4E& +n t#e case of a merc#ant" #onest% in fact and t#e obser-ance of reasonable commercial standards of fair dealin* in t#e trade& !&C&C& G '$.35D.EDbE& Sui ;uris" ,nown as: ;o#n" of t#e *enealo*% of Doe freeborn spiritual bein* on t#e land state t#e facts contained #erein are true" correct" complete" and not misleadin*" to t#e best of m% personal first #and ,nowled*e and belief& (ein* of sound mind" competent" o-er t#e a*e of .8& T#is m% free will" -oluntar% act and deed to ma,e" e<ecute" seal" ac,nowled*e and deli-er under m% #and and seal wit# e<plicit reser-ation of all m% unalienable ri*#ts and m% specific common law ri*#t not to be bound b% an% contract or obli*ation w#ic# + #a-e not entered into ,nowin*l%" willin*l%" -oluntaril%" and wit#out misrepresentation" duress" or coercion" w#ereb% + did not si*n nor consent& + am not now nor #a-e e-er been a !&S& CitiCen or a Aourteent# Amendment Aederal CitiCen or Emplo%ee" + am not bound b% sworn oat# or oat# of office& :#ereas + #ereb% disclaim Clauses ne and Two of Section ne to t#e Aourteent# Amendment" to*et#er wit# Article Aour Section T#ree Clause Two& Nemo" aliens: rei" sine satisdatione" de fensor idonens intelli*itur defined: No man is considered a competent defender of anot#erHs propert%" wit#out securit%& A rule of t#e Roman law" applied +n part +n

Certified Mail Article Number: admiralt% cases& . Curt& '3'& Nemo est snpra le*es defined: No one is abo-e t#e law& Lofft" .1'2 Nemo alieno nomine le*e a*e re potest defined: No one can sue in t#e name of anot#er& Di*& /3" .0" .'a& +n m% Pri-ate Capacit% as Beneral Administrator of said account" T#is ser-es Notice t#at %our offer #as been Accepted as @aluable Consideration and Returned for @alue& T#is propert% is E<empt from Le-%& Please Ad)ust t#is Account for t#e Proceeds" Products" Accounts and Ai<tures and Release T#e rderDsE of T#e Court to Me +mmediatel%& Ma,e ad)ustment and close t#is account immediatel%" wit# pre)udice& + accept %our at#" at# of ffice Securit% A*reement" Constitutions as b%$laws" and Malfeasance (ond and place %ou in t#e Pri-ate commencin* t#is self$e<ecutin* bindin* contract between %ou and +& Aurt#er" + appoint %ou trustee on %our #onor and solemn at# to perform %our obli*ations and duties to Protect M% un$a$lien$able Ri*#ts in %our Aiduciar% Capacit% a*ainst an% and all claims" le*al actions" orders" warrants" )ud*ments" demands" liabilities" losses" foreclosure" depositions" summonses" lawsuits" costs" fines" liens" le-ies" penalties" ta<es" dama*es" interests" and e<penses w#atsoe-er" bot# absolute and contin*ent" as are due and as mi*#t become due" now e<istin* and as mi*#t #ereafter arise" and as mi*#t be suffered b%" imposed on" and incurred b% Debtor for an% and e-er% reason" purpose" and cause w#atsoe-er& Please #onor bli*ation of Bood Aait# in Performance of %our Duties& Kuid Pro Kuos" an e7ual e<c#an*e or substitution& T#is m% free will" -oluntar% act and deed true and lawful attorne%$in$fact to ma,e" e<ecute" seal" ac,nowled*e and deli-er under m% #and and seal" e<plicitl% reser-in* all ri*#ts wit#out pre)udice2 (%:LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL Sui ;uris ,nown as2 ;o#n of t#e *enealo*% of Doe (ailor for ; =N D E (ailee L LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL Mi,e" Carson T#ird Part% :itness FSealed and deli-ered in t#e presence of us&F STATE A +LL+N +S E E SS: C !NTJ A C 6 E CERT+A+CATE A AC6N :LEDBMENT n t#is date t#e indi-idual named abo-e" in #is/#er stated capacit%" personall% appeared before me to e<ecute t#is ac,nowled*ement t#at t#is instrument was si*ned" sealed" and deli-ered as t#eir free will" -oluntar% act and deed to ma,e" e<ecute" seal" ac,nowled*e and deli-er under t#eir #and and seal -erified and aut#enticated for t#e uses and purposes t#erein mentioned& LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL DATE AAA+I N TARJ SEAL +A REK!+RED LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL Si*nature of N TARJ P!(L+C Date Commission E<pires LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL

N T+CE: Public acts defined: are t#ose w#ic# #a-e a public aut#orit%" and w#ic# #a-e been made before public officers" are aut#oriCed b% a public seal" #a-e been made public b% t#e aut#orit% of a ma*istrate" or w#ic# #a-e been e<tracted and been properl% aut#enticated from public records& (lac,Hs Law Dictionar% Si<t# Edition Dpa*e '9E