Map 26 Lusitania-Baetica

Compiled by R.C. Knapp and F.H. Stanley, Jr. (Portugal), 1996 Introduction

Portugal The works of Tovar (1974; 1976; 1989) and, above all, Alarco (1988) are indispensable for the mapping of ancient Portugal. Alarco catalogs some 3,000 known sites of all types, including Greek, pre-Roman and Roman remains. Because of the large number, it is of course impossible to mark all of them here, and his study should be consulted for additional information about villas, mines, roads, bridges and settlements. The map does, however, include all the more important settlements, and as many road stations as can be located (Roldn Hervs 1975; Mantas Soares 1990). The physical configuration of Portugal has changed since antiquity, particularly with regard to silting of river mouths and slight changes in river courses. Less certain is the extent of topographical changes along the coasts; probably these are not significant enough to show at the scale adopted here. During the past century several large reservoirs have been built in central and southern Portugal, so that it has been necessary to restore the courses of the rivers affected. It seems clear that the principal routes are those which receive double attestation, both through the archaeological record, and in ancient itineraries and other literary sources. By contrast, many, if not most, secondary routes may be identified only from very small surviving stretches of road, or from bridges. Reliance upon the latter as testimony for an ancient road offers special problems insofar as the dates for some are not clearly established. However, those roads represented here as approximate are marked thus only because their exact course has yet to be established; their dating is not in question. Gorges (1979) provides extensive material on villas. Quintela (1986) offers information about the spread of Roman dams and aqueducts throughout the region south of the R. Tagus; this can further assist in locating villas. Although there was no doubt centuriation, the evidence for it remains difficult to ascertain, and none is marked. Spain Much material for mapping south-west Iberia is at hand. The compilation of ancient sources and modern hypotheses in Iberische Landeskunde (Schulten 1955; Tovar 1974; 1976; 1989) and in TIR Emerita provides a generally sound basis for further work. For Andaluca, the magisterial study by Sillires (1990) offers solid opinions on a wide variety of geographical topics. The revised edition of CIL II has begun to appear; it provides up-to-date information on the mass of inscriptional evidence relevant to geographical questions. The physical environment has altered since antiquity. The coast has undergone little movement (Flemming 1969), except where the silting of certain river mouths has produced extensive change. An attempt has been made to reflect such change on the map in the bay of Cdiz (ancient Gades) (Escacena Carrasco 1986), the mouth of the R. Guadalquivir (Baetis), and the bay of Huelva (Onoba) (Caro Bellido 1989); for disputes concerning the area around Gades, see the judicious discussion by Sillires (1990). In the interior, many reservoirs have been constructed in the last 125 years; the ancient course of the rivers affected has been restored to the extent possible. Although Greek goods were traded extensively in the south-west and Greek cultural influence was significant (Rouillard 1991), there were no Greek settlements. The Iron Age Iberian civilization which the Greeks found is well attested in the archaeology of the area; major indigenous sites have been marked, especially if they continued to be inhabited into the periods of more intense interaction with Greeks or Romans. No attempt has been made, however, to mark all native sites known archaeologically.

416

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA

For the Roman period, after 206 B.C., archaeology provides material at an ever increasing rate. Thus the location of attested Roman settlements and road stations represents the main focus of the map. Even so, all the archaeologically attested settlement cannot be shown at this scale; more comes to light every year, increasing the impression of a densely populated region. Nonetheless the general pattern remains fairly constant, and the discovery of further places to which an attested ancient name can be attached with certainty is unusual. In order not to overburden the map, a representative selection has been made: the emphasis is on town settlements, accompanied by only a few of the hundreds of rural habitations which existed in the area by the first two centuries A.D. (for villas, see Gorges 1979; Fernndez Castro 1982; much work has also been done since). The same limitation applies to mines and mining areas; these were extensive in the region, but again only a representative selection is shown. Domergue (1987; 1990) provides full information. Roman alteration of the landscape through road- and bridge-building, as well as centuriation, leaves many marks. Sillires (1990) is fundamental for roads and bridges; Corzo Snchez (1992) must be used with caution for Andaluca. Roldn Hervs (1975) provides information on areas further north, but lacks detail and good maps; it should be supplemented with Fernndez Corrales (1987). TIR Emerita is essential for bridges and aqueducts. Fernndez Casados works (1972; 1980) are unpaginated and need to be used judiciously; much of his material also appears in Gazzola (1968). The identification of Roman bridges remains problematic; those marked are in general thought likely to be of Roman origin, but many others have been proposed at one time or another. Roads are marked as approximate unless long stretches are attested archaeologically or through milestones. Roads shown as major are those attested by ancient itineraries; all others are shown as minor, even though there must have been considerable variation in their importance. Disagreement about routes, especially minor ones, remains strong; the one marked along the left bank of the R. Baetis between Corduba and Hispalis is particularly controversial. Although centuriation has been sought in every nook and cranny (note Corzo Sanchez 1992), still only two areas, around Mrida (Emerita Augusta) (Gorges 1982) and Urso (Osuna), have solid evidence in support, the former on the ground, the latter from inscriptional evidence. Despite the strong likelihood that much land was divided thus, convincing evidence from specific locations remains hard to detect (Haley 1996).

Directory
All place names are in Spain unless otherwise noted Abbreviations
THA TIR Caesaraugusta TIR Emerita J. Mangas and D. Plcido (eds.), Testimonia Hispaniae Antiqua I: Avieno, Ora maritima: descriptio orbis terrae phaenomena, Madrid, 1994 Tabula Imperii Romani K-30, Madrid: Caesaraugusta, Clunia, Madrid, 1993 Tabula Imperii Romani J-29, Lisboa: Emerita-Scallabis-Pax Iulia-Gades, Madrid, 1995

Names
Grid C2 B4 E5 F4 F4 D5 Name Abelterium Abicada Abona = A(qua)bona Acinippo Ad Aras Ad Decumum Ad Herculem Period RL RL HR RL HRL RL Modern Name / Location probably Alter do Cho POR 2 miles from Portimo POR Ronda la Vieja La Carlota between Villafranca and Crdoba, right bank of R. Guadalquivir Novo Sancti Petri (Chiclana de la Frontera) Reference Alarco 1988 II.3, 150; TIR Emerita 23 Gorges 1979, 481-82; TIR Emerita 23 Tovar 1974, 153-54 Sillires 1990, 312 Sillires 1990, 312 TIR Emerita 24

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Grid D5 D5 D4 C2 D2 C3 B1 D5 D4 E5 C2 D2 D3 F4 D4 D3 C1 B2 A3 C4 C2 C3 D4 D5 A3 B4 E5 C2 B2 B2 C4 B4 B2 F3 E3 C4 E5 E4 Name Ad Pontem Ad Portum/ Gaditanus Portus Menestheos Limen? Ad Rubras Ad Septem Aras Ad Sorores Adrus fl. Aeminium Aesuris = (B)Aesuris Aipora/ Ebora Alajar Albus Portus Alcains Alcntara La Alconera Alhonoz Almadn de la Plata Almendralejo Alpedrinha Alto do Castelo Alto do Cidreira Amendoal Ammaia Municipium Ammaiense Anas fl. Samus? fl. Anatolikon Stoma Aphrodisias/ Erythea/ Iunonis Ins. A(qua)bona Equabona Arandis/ Aranni Arcos de la Frontera Aritium Aritium oppidum vetus Aritium Praetorium Arnal Aroeira Arregata Arrepiado Arroyo del Alamo Arsa = Erisane Artigi Arucci Arunda Arva Period RL RL/ HRL HRL RL RL? RL CHRL ACHRL/ HRL R RL H?R RL R ACH R R H R RL? R ACHRL L L CHR/ CHR/ HR RL CHRL RL? R RL RL R?L R R? CHR HRL RL R R Castuera? (contra Sillires 1990, 460) Cortijo de Fuente Seca (Aroche) (contra Sillires 1990, 444) Ronda El Castillejo (Alcolea del Ro) Modern Name / Location Puente de Suazo (contra TIR Emerita 24) Puerto de S. Mara (contra TIR Emerita 24, 107, 130) Aljaraque? (contra TIR Emerita 24-25) Degolados? POR Casas de Don Antonio Ribeira Degebe POR POR Cortijo de Evora (Sanlcar de Barrameda) Torre de S. Garca near Algeciras N Castelo Branco POR Reference Sillires 1990, 314 Tovar 1974, 50; Sillires 1990, 313 Sillires 1990, 337 TIR Emerita 25 TIR Emerita 25 Schulten 1955, 340 See Map 24 TIR Emerita 26, 76 Gonzlez Fernndez 1989, 62 Tovar 1974, 69; Sillires 1990, 358-59 Alarco 1988 II.1, 75; TIR Emerita 27 TIR Emerita 27 TIR Emerita 27 Escacena Carrasco 1985, 275, 279 Canto 1977, 175-77 A. Caballos See Map 24 TIR Emerita 30 TIR Emerita 30 Gorges 1979, 480; Alarco 1988 II.3, 209 TIR Emerita 31 TIR Emerita 31-32 TIR Emerita 42 Schulten 1955, 263; TIR Emerita 32, 77-78 Alarco 1988 II.2, 127; TIR Emerita 32 Alarco 1988 II.3, 171; TIR Emerita 32 Sillires 1990, 438 Alarco 1988 II.3, 146-47; TIR Emerita 34 TIR Emerita 34, 150 Gorges 1979, 460 Alarco 1988 II.3, 204 TIR Emerita 34-35 TIR Emerita 35 Domergue 1987, 177-78 CIL 2.2.7, 216 TIR Emerita 35 Tovar 1974, 154 Tovar 1974, 159-60

417

POR Alpiara, near Santarm POR Alcabideche, near Cascais POR in surburbs of Faro POR near Aramenha POR Guadiana POR / SPN E mouth of R. Guadalquivir N Cdiz peninsula possibly Barreiro POR near Ourique? POR Casal da Vrzea; 9 miles E Abrantes POR possibly Tamazim, near Bemposta POR near Maceira POR near Alcoutim POR near Aljezur POR Pinheiro Grande near Santarm POR

418 Grid E5 E4 F4 B5 Name Asido Asido Caesarina Asta = (H)Asta Astigi/ Col. Augusta Firma Ategua Atlanticus Oceanus Augusta Firma = Astigi Augusta Gaditana = Gadeira Augustobriga Axati Baedro B(a)elo Baldo Bardo Baelo fl. Baesippo (B)Aesuris/ Esuris Baetis Aestuaria Baetis/ Certis fl. Perkes fl. Baeturia Celtica Baeturia Turdulorum Balsa Barbariana? = Barbesula Barbarion Pr. Cepresicum Iugum Barbesula fl. Barbesula/ Barbariana? Bamaliana Los Barros Los Barruecos Basilippo Bastouloi/ Poinoi Blastophoinikes Belleia? M. Belo = B(a)elo Besilus fl. Bienvenida La Bobadilla Boca do Rio El Borracho Brancanes Brovales Las Brujas Brutobriga Budua Period HRL HRL

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Modern Name / Location Medina Sidonia cija Reference Tovar 1974, 150-51 Tovar 1974, 111-13 See Map 27 See Map 1

E2 E4 E3 E5 E5 E5 C4 D5 E4 D3 E3 C4 A3 E5 E5 D3 D2 E4 E5 E5 E5 D3 F4 B4 F3 C4 D3 D2 E3 D2

HRL R R RL H H HR RL RL HRL ACHRL/ HR L R R RL CHRL HR RL/ RL L R RL RL H H R HR HR RL CHR R RL R HR RL

Talavera la Vieja? Lora del Ro Hinojosa del Duque? Bolonia Ro del Valle Castillo de Santiago (Barbate) Castro Marim POR at mouth of R. Guadalquivir Guadalquivir between R. Guadalquivir and R. Guadiana between R. Guadalquivir and R. Guadiana Tavira POR Cabo Espichel POR Guadiaro, E Gibraltar Torre de Guadiaro (S. Roque)

Tovar 1976, 235-36 Tovar 1974, 158 CIL 2.2.7, 186 Tovar 1974, 66-67 Tovar 1974, 66-67 Tovar 1974, 65-66; A. Caballos TIR Emerita 41 TIR Emerita 36 Schulten 1955, 324-35; NPauly StByz Tovar 1974, 33; TIR Emerita 41-42 Tovar 1974, 33; TIR Emerita 41-42 TIR Emerita 42 TIR Emerita 42, 61 Schulten 1955, 322-23 Tovar 1974, 74 Gorges 1979, 195; TIR Emerita 43 TIR Emerita 43 Tovar 1974, 124-55 Tovar 1974, 26 Schulten 1955, 236; Tovar 1974, 67 Schulten 1955, 323-24 TIR Emerita 44 Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 25 Alarco 1988 II.3, 183; TIR Emerita 44 Domergue 1987, 37-38 Domergue 1990, 603; TIR Emerita 45 TIR Emerita 46 TIR Emerita 46 A. Caballos TIR Emerita 47

Cortijo de Cincho? (Arahal) coastal Bastetani under Punic influence Silla del Papa, near B(a)elo Barbate, near Belo Budens POR Almodvar, near Beja POR Villanueva de la Serena near Ermita de Nuestra Seora de Btoa, near Badajoz

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Grid E5 C2 E3 D5 F2 B3 D4 B3 Name Burdoga Cabea de Vaiamonte Cabeza de Vaca Caepionis Monu. Scipionis Monu. Caesarobriga Caetobriga Cala *Calanta Calantica Calantum Calanatia Callet Callenses (Aeneanici) Calpe = Carteia Calpe M. Campanario Campillo Bajo Canama Canania Caneiras do Roxo Las Canteras El Cauelo Capela de S. gueda Capera Cappa El Carambolo Carbula Caris(s)a Carissa Aurelia Carmo Carpetania El Carrascal Carrascona Carruca Period L HR HR HR L ACHRL ACHRL R Modern Name / Location Barja (Arcos de la Frontera)? near Monforte POR Piedra Salmedina? near Chipiona Setbal POR mining district Santana do Campo, near Arraiolos POR Cortijo de Moguerejo (El Coronil) Rock of Gibraltar GIB Reference Tovar 1974, 85; 1976, 222; Chic Garca 1979, 275-76 Alarco 1988 II.3, 150-51 Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 26; Sillires 1990, 465 TIR Emerita 48 Tovar 1974, 53-54 See Map 27 TIR Emerita 49 TIR Emerita 49 TIR Emerita 142

419

E4 E5 D4 F4 E4 B3 E4 D4 C1 D1 E5 D4 E4 E5 E4 E2 D3 E5 E4

HR HR CHRL CHR R RL? RL RL? R? RL AC HR HR ACHRL R RL HR

Tovar 1974, 130, 146; TIR Emerita 50 Tovar 1974, 72-73; Sillires 1990, 358; EncBerb 20 TIR Emerita 51 See Map 27 Tovar 1974, 60, 160; Wiegels 1985, 25 TIR Emerita 52 Gorges 1979, 359 Sillires 1990, 502 Alarco 1988 II.1, 73 See Map 24 Sillires 1990, 440 Escacena Carrasco 1985, 280-81 Tovar 1974, 98-99 Tovar 1974, 57 Escacena Carrasco 1985, 283, 285; NPauly See Map 27 TIR Emerita 54 TIR Emerita 54 Caballos Rufino 1993

La Mesa (Alcolea del Ro) near Odivelas POR near Pvoa de Rio de Moinhos POR Cerro Esperilla (Arcos de la Frontera)? (contra Chic Garca 1979, 276) Almodvar del Ro? Cortijo de Carija (Bornos) Carmona

E5

F5 E4 B3 B2 B2 F4 D3 C2 B4

Carteia/ Calpe/ Karpessos Kalpia Karp(e)ia Cartima Carula Casa Branca Casal da Vrzea Casal do Moucho Casero de Riguelo Caspiana Castelo Branco Castelo da Amendoeira

ACHRL/ HRL/ HR

Cortijo de Los Cosmes? between cija and Estepa (contra Sillires 1990, 428) El Rocadillo, near S. Roque

Tovar 1974, 70-72

CHR R RL? R? RL? R R RL?

Cerro de Agua (La Puebla de Cazalla) near Santiago do Escoural POR near Abrantes POR near Alenquer POR Cerro de Las Pilas? POR near Castro Verde, Beja POR

See Map 27 Tovar 1974, 129-30; Sillires 1990, 403, 407 Alarco 1988 II.2, 131 Alarco 1988 II.3, 146-47 Alarco 1988 II.2, 118 Sillires 1990, 409 Sillires 1990, 488 Alarco 1988 II.1, 76; TIR Emerita 57 TIR Emerita 30-31

420 Grid B4 C3 B4 C4 B4 C2 D4 D3 D4 D2 D2 F4 D3 D4 D2 B3 E4 C2 D5 B4 F3 E3 D5 E4 B4 B4 B4 E4 F3 E5 E4 B4 F5 E5 D5 C3 F5 Name Castelo da Chamin Castelo da Lousa Castelo da Messejana Castelo das Juntas Castelo de Garvo Castelo do Corregedor Castilleja de la Cuesta Los Castillejos Los Castillejos de la Sierra Castillo del Puerto Castra Caecilia Castra Postumiana? Castrejn de Capote Caura Caurium Caveira Celti?/ Leptis? Celtici Ceret Cerro da Vila Cerro de las Monas Cerro de los Castillejos Cerro de los Mrtires Cerro del Pescador Cerro do Monte Roso Cerro do Rocio Cerro dos Namorados Cerro Macareo Cerro Muriano Certis fl. = Baetis fl. Cetaria Chorrillo *Cibilis Cibilitani Cilniana Cilpe/ *Lacilbula? Cimbii? La Cocosa Coin Col. Augusta Firma = Astigi Col. Augusta Gaditana = Gadeira Col. Genetiva Iulia = Urso Col. Hasta Regia = (H)Asta Col. Norbensis Caesarina = Norba Col. Pacensis = Pax Iulia Col. Patricia = Corduba Period R HR H? HR R HR RL RL? AL HR HRL CH HR

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Modern Name / Location Castro Verde, near Beja POR Luz, near Mouro POR Messejana, near Aljustrel POR Entradas POR Garvo, near Ourique POR near Beir POR Reference TIR Emerita 62 TIR Emerita 101 TIR Emerita 108 TIR Emerita 96 TIR Emerita 85 Alarco 1988 II.3, 147 TIR Emerita 57 TIR Emerita 57 Castillejos 2, Los TIR Emerita 57-58 TIR Emerita 58 TIR Emerita 58 See Map 27 TIR Emerita 53-54 TIR Emerita 59 TIR Emerita 59-60 Alarco 1988 II.3, 172; Domergue 1990, 203, 216; TIR Emerita 59 Sillires 1990, 323-24; Gonzlez Fernndez 1991, 139 TIR Emerita 60-61 Tovar 1974, 51-52; TIR Emerita 96 Gorges 1979, 482-83; Alarco 1988 II.3, 206-207; TIR Emerita 164 Sillires 1990, 378-79 Sillires 1990, 459 Gorges 1979, 243; TIR Emerita 106 Gorges 1979, 381 TIR Emerita 112 TIR Emerita 135 TIR Emerita 115 Sillires 1990, 489 Domergue 1987, 116, 124-27; Sillires 1990, 465 Tovar 1974, 69; Sillires 1990, 359 Gorges 1979, 387 Alarco 1988 II.3, 182; TIR Emerita 63 Cibilitani Tovar 1974, 74-75; Sillires 1990, 357 Tovar 1974, 60; TIR Emerita 63 Tovar 1974, 54 TIR Emerita 64 Canto 1977, 181

1 mile N Cceres El Cerro de S. Juan (Coria del Ro) Coria near Melides POR Cerro del Calvario (Peaflor) POR Jrez de la Frontera 2 miles NW Quarteira POR

HRL ACHRL HRL/ HRL HR HR RL CHR ACHRL RL RL R R R ACHRL CHR RL RL ACHRL RL HR/ R H RL R

S. Bartolomeu de Messines POR near Aljezur POR Castro Verde, Beja POR road station and mining district Getares (Algeciras)? Cerro da Rocha Branca POR Las Bvedas (S. Pedro de Alcntara) Cortijo de Clavijo, near Grazelema Rota

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Grid F4 B2 E5/E6 B1 D5 E3 D3 D4 F4 D2 E4 E4 E4 D4 F4 F5 D3 B2 D5 D3 E3 D3 D3 D3 B4 C5 D5 D3 E4 C3 Name Col. Romula = Hispalis Colina de los Quemados Collippo Colobana = Conobaria Columnae Herculis Conimbriga Conobaria/ Colobana Contosolia Contributa Iulia Ugultunia Convento de San Francisco Corduba/ Col. Patricia Cornalvo Cortijo de Casulillas Cortijo de Fuentidueas Cortijo de la Cartuja Cortijo del Aceitero Cortijo del Alcaide Cortijo del Tajo Cortinal de los Baos Cs Cotinussa Ins. Gaditana Ins. Los Cuadriales Las Cucharas Cueva de la Lapa Cueva del Agua Cumbres Mayores Cuneus Ager Cuneus Pr. Curense Litus Curiga Detumo Ebora Municipium Ebora Liberalitas Iulia Ebora = Aipora Eburobrittium Elvas Emerita Augusta Encinajero de los Frailes de San Jernimo Encinasola Epagrum = Ipagrum Erisane/ Arsa Erythea Ins. = Aphrodisias Ins. Escdia Grande Los Escoriales Estremoz Esuris = (B)Aesuris Period ACH HR S. Sebastio do Freixo, near Azia POR GIB / SPN POR Cerro de las Vacas (Lebrija) Magacela? Los Cercos de La Dehesa de Los Castillejos, Medina de las Torres Huerta de S. Barbata Crdoba reservoir Modern Name / Location Reference Knapp 1983, 4-6; Escacena Carrasco 1985, 292-93 Alarco 1988 II.2, 103; TIR Emerita 65 See Map 28 See Map 24 TIR Emerita 66-67 CIL 2.2.7, 216, 220-21 Sillires 1990, 476; TIR Emerita 67 Gorges 1979, 377 Knapp 1983; CIL 2.2.7, 61-65; NPauly Schulten 1955, 380; TIR Emerita 69 Gorges 1979, 360 Gorges 1979, 374; Fernndez Castro 1982, 124, 304 Gorges 1979, 389 Gorges 1979, 391; TIR Emerita 23 Gorges 1979, 249 Atencia Pez 1987, 210; cf. Tovar 1974, 182 TIR Emerita 70 Alarco 1988 II.2, 111 Schulten 1955, 264, 552; TIR Emerita 71 TIR Emerita 72 Sillires 1990, 461 TIR Emerita 72 TIR Emerita 72-73 TIR Emerita 73 TIR Emerita 73 Schulten 1955, 239; TIR Emerita 73 Schulten 1955, 269; TIR Emerita 73 TIR Emerita 73-74 Tovar 1974, 99; CIL 2.2.7, 168 Alarco 1988 II.3, 159-60; TIR Emerita 75-76 Alarco 1988 II.2, 116; TIR Emerita 76 Alarco 1988 II.3, 156; TIR Emerita 77 TIR Emerita 37-39 Gorges 1979, 251 TIR Emerita 77 near Asido Tovar 1974, 55, 183

421

HRL/ R R RL RL HRL R RL L RL RL RL R RL R HR R RL? CHR ACHR R RL? CHRL R HRL HR RL

near Alcobaa POR largest of Gades Iss.

mining district N Cuneus Pr. POR Cabo de S. Mara POR shore opposite Cdiz to Chiclana coast Covalca (Monesterio) near Posadas vora POR

A2 C3 D3 F4 D3 E5

R RL RL RL ACHRL H/ HL R CHR RL?

bidos? POR POR Mrida

B2 F3 C3

near Alvares POR mining district POR

Alarco 1988 II.1, 72: Domergue 1990, 606 Domergue 1987, 98, 166, 169, 257 TIR Emerita 78

422 Grid D3 A3 B4 C4 D4 B2 A3 A3 E3 C4 D5 Name Evandria(na) Faio Ferragudo Fines Fodinae Formigais Foz de Colares Freiria Fuente de Apio La Fuente Seca Gadeira/ Gades/ Col. Augusta Gaditana Urbs Iulia Gaditana Gaditanum Fretum = Herakleios Porthmos Gaditanus Portus = Ad Portum Genetiva Iulia = Urso Gerena Gibalbn Gibla Glaukou? Akra Granja La Gran Mina Guzmn Hacienda de Manguarra y S. Jos Hacienda del Ciprs Hacienda del Real Tesoro Hareni M. (H)Asta/ Col. Hasta Regia/ Ligystine? Haza de Habares Haza de las Piedras Haza de la Torre Herakleion Herakleios Porthmos/ Gaditanum Fretum Tartessium Fretum Europae Fretum Hiberum Fretum Hispanum Fretum Heras? Ins. Heras? Ins. Herculis Ins. Herdade da Chamin Herdade da Chamin Herdade da Fontes de Frades Herdade das Reprezas Period RL R R RL R H?R? R R RL R

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Modern Name / Location near Arroyo de S. Servn Terrungem, near Sintra POR POR Villa Verde de Ficalho? POR Riotinto mines near Vila Nova de Ourem POR sanctuary near Sintra POR S. Domingos de Rana, near Cascais POR Reference TIR Emerita 72 Cubilana, 79 TIR Emerita 79 TIR Emerita 79 Alarco 1988 I, 135; TIR Emerita 79-80 Tovar 1974, 172-73 Alarco 1988 II.2, 104 Alarco 1988 II.2, 121; TIR Emerita 81 TIR Emerita 81 Gorges 1979, 250 Sillires 1990, 450; TIR Emerita 82 Cdiz Tovar 1974, 37-48; TIR Emerita 82-84

ACHRL

D4 E5 E4 D5 C2 F3 C4 F5 E4 E4 D4 D5 E4 D4 D5 D5 E6

HR RL? CHR HR? R CHR CHR RL RL? RL R ACHRL/ ACHRL/ A RL RL RL HR CHRL

Salmedina peninsula near R. Guadalquivir mouth near Crato POR mining district

TIR Emerita 85 Sillires 1990, 437 Domergue 1987, 475-76 Schulten 1955, 236 Gorges 1979, 464; TIR Emerita 86 Domergue 1987, 177 Domergue 1987, 125, 198-99, 212 Gorges 1979, 304; Fernndez Castro 1982, 139-40, 304 Sillires 1990, 412 Gorges 1979, 367 TIR Emerita 86-87 Rouillard 1991, 723; TIR Emerita 87 Gorges 1979, 366 Gorges 1979, 381; TIR Emerita 87-88 Gorges 1979, 242; TIR Emerita 155 TIR Emerita 88 Schulten 1955, 403

Arenas Gordas Cortijo el Rosario, Mesas de Asta (Jrez de la Frontera)

on Isla Sancti Petri Straits of Gibraltar

E5 E6 D4 C3 C3 C3 C3

HR RL? R RL R

MOR Saltes Is. at mouth of R. Odiel S vora POR 4 miles E Vila Fernando (Elvas) POR Baleizo, near Beja POR 6 miles W Beja POR

See Map 28 See Map 28 Schulten 1955, 221; Tovar 1974, 63-64 Alarco 1988 II.3, 161 Gorges 1979, 467; TIR Emerita 62 Alarco 1988 II.3, 197; TIR Emerita 80 Gorges 1979, 472; TIR Emerita 134

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Grid C3 B3 C4 B1 E4 D4 C3 C3 E4 E4 E6 D4 A2 C2 D4 E4 E5 E4 F5 F4 E4 E5 E5 E4 D4 D4 Name Herdade do Carro Herdade do Monte do Outeiro Herdade do Montinho Herminius M. Hispalis/ Col. Romula La Horadada Piedra Horta do Bispo Horta do Vinagre Huerta Alta Huerta de Fabiana Ibericum Mare Iberos/ Luxia fl. Ierabriga Lerabriga *Igaeditania? Egitania Ilip(ou)la Ilipa Magna Ibylla Ilipa Ilia Ilipoula M. Ilipula Minor Ilipa Iluro Lauro? Ipagrum/ Epagrum Iporca Iptuci Irippo?/ Serippo? Irni Italica (I)Tucci Iulia Ioza = Iulia Traducta (Iulia) Myrtilis Iulia Traducta/ Iulia Ioza/ Tingentera Iulipa Iunonis Ins. Iunonis Ins. = Aphrodisias Ins. Iunonis Pr. Kalath(ous)a/ Kaldouba Kal(l)ipous fl. Karpessos = Carteia Kortikata Period R RL R ACHRL R R RL? RL RL HR/ R RL L HRL L CHRL HRL C R R HR HR HRL/ L R HR HR/ HR R HRL CHRL Tinto possibly near Alenquer POR Idanha-a-Nova POR Niebla Alcal del Ro Sierra de Ronda Cortijos de Repla, near Los Corrales Alora (Mlaga) Cerro del Castillo (Aguilar de la Frontera)? Los Castillejos? near Molinos de Amparo Cabeza de Hortales (Prado del Rey) Puebla del Gastor, near Coripe Cerro del Castillejo (El Saucejo) Santiponce Tejada la Nueva, despoblado near Escacena del Campo Mrtola POR Algeciras Zalamea de la Serena? W Aipora, at mouth of R. Baetis Cape Trafalgar Sierra de Aznar? E Arcos de la Frontera Sado POR Cortegana Modern Name / Location Villa Fernando, near Elvas POR near Odivelas POR near Quintos POR POR Sevilla / Seville near vora POR near Viana do Alentejo POR Reference Alarco 1988 II.3, 156 Alarco 1988 II.3, 190; TIR Emerita 112 Gorges 1979, 475; TIR Emerita 112 See Map 24 Tovar 1974, 140-43; Escacena Carrasco 1985, 279-80 TIR Emerita 127 Alarco 1988 II.3, 161 Alarco 1988 II.3, 161 Gorges 1979, 363 Gorges 1979, 395

423

See Map 1 TIR Emerita 89, 102; cf. Sillires 1990, 448 TIR Emerita 90, 126 Tovar 1976, 251; TIR Emerita 64, 90-91 TIR Emerita 91 Tovar 1974, 162-63 Schulten 1955, 192 Galsterer 1971, 66; Tovar 1974, 129 Galsterer 1971, 50 (n. 97); Tovar 1974, 132-33 Tovar 1974, 121; Sillires 1990, 414 Tovar 1974, 180; Sillires 1990, 470 Caballos Rufino 1981; Sillires 1990, 509 Tovar 1974, 152-53 Sillires 1990, 425; Caballos Rufino 1996, 243-52 TIR Emerita 91 TIR Emerita 93-95

C4 E5 E3 D5

HRL RL/ R/ R H?R HR

Alarco 1988 II.3, 201-203; TIR Emerita 114 Sillires 1990, 358-59 CIL 2.2.7, 207 Schulten 1955, 236

D5 E5 B3 D4

HR CH/ R CHRL R

TIR Emerita 95 Tovar 1974, 73, 85 Schulten 1955, 341; TIR Emerita 50 Tovar 1974, 169; TIR Emerita 70

424 Grid B4 E5 E5 E2 E2 E5 D3 D4 B4 D1 D1 E5 E5 D4 F4 D4 D6 E3 D3 D5 D5 E4 E3 A2 E4 B1 E4 C2 Name Lac(c)obriga Lacca Lacca fl. *Lacilbula? = Cilpe Laci(ni)murga Constantia Iulia Lacipea Lacippo Lacunis Laelia Caelia? Lagos Lama Lancienses Oppidani Lascuta Lascutana Turris Lastigi Lauro/ *Olaurum Leptis? = Celti? Ligustinus L. Ligystine? = (H)Asta Lixus La Loba Lobn Loma de la Cartuja Loma de la Via Lomas del Castillo Lomo de Perro Londobris Ins. Lora la Vieja Luaron? Akron Lucurgentum Lusitani Lux Dubia, T. = Phosphoros, T. Luxia fl. = Iberos fl. Maenuba Maenuba fl. Magnum Pr. Malateca Marianus M. Maribaez Marinaleda *Marmorarius Pagus Martim Gil Matusarum Las Mazmoras Meimoa HR R RL RL RL? R R?L RL RL Period HRL R R R RL? HR CHRL

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Modern Name / Location possibly Monte Milio, near Lagos POR Cortijos de Casablanca and Casinas (Arcos de la Frontera) Guadalete Cerro de Cogolludo? (Navalvillar de Pela) Alechipe, near Casares Cerro de Los Castillejos, near Fuente de Cantos Cerro de las Cabezas (Albaida del Aljarafe) POR Plasencia? near Alcal de los Gazules Alcal de los Gazules? Los Merineros? (Aznalcllar) Cerro de Hachillo, near Lora de Estepa Las Marismas at mouth of R. Guadalquivir MOR CHR RL L RL HR HR CHRL RL? CHRL R Reference TIR Emerita 96 Chic Garca 1979 Tovar 1974, 66 CIL 2.2.7, 188; TIR Emerita 96-97 TIR Emerita 97 Tovar 1974, 61-62 Sillires 1990, 487; TIR Emerita 57, 97 TIR Emerita 97 Tovar 1974, 59 TIR Emerita 97-98 Tovar 1976, 234 See Map 24 Tovar 1974, 55; Corzo Snchez 1982, 73 Corzo Snchez 1982, 74 TIR Emerita 99 Tovar 1974, 126, 133; Caballos Rufino 1996, 253-64 Schulten 1955, 377-78; TIR Emerita 99-100 See Map 28 Domergue 1987, 135-37 and maps 2, 4; Stylow 1991, 17 TIR Emerita 100 TIR Emerita 55 Gorges 1979, 383 Sillires 1990, 407 Domergue 1987, 33-34 Schulten 1955, 266; TIR Emerita 100 Sillires 1990, 327 Schulten 1955, 241 Tovar 1974, 152 See Map 24

ACHRL R RL HR H HR HR/ R HR

Ilha Berlenga POR possibly Cape Carvoeiro POR Morn de la Frontera (contra Ponsich 1974, 268) POR

D4 D4 A3 B3 E4 E4 F4 D4 B2 C2 C4 C1

Chillas? near Villamanrique Guadiamar Cabo de Roca POR perhaps Marateca, 12 miles NE Setbal POR

Tovar 1974, 78-79, 167 Schulten 1955, 25, 335; TIR Emerita 103 TIR Emerita 103 TIR Emerita 103 See Map 27 Sillires 1990, 315 Sillires 1990, 507 TIR Emerita 105 Gorges 1979, 461; TIR Emerita 106 TIR Emerita 107 Gorges 1979, 265; TIR Emerita 107 See Map 24

Almadn de la Plata 1 mile NW Leiria POR near Arronches POR POR

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Grid E3 E5 D5 D5 B4 E3 C4 C3 F3 E3 B4 Name Mellaria Mellaria Menestheus, T. Mercablum/ Merifabion Merifabion = Mercablum Metallum Vipascense Vipasca Metellinum Milreu Mina de Ruy Gomes Las Minillas Mirobriga Mirobriga Mirobriga Celtica Municipium Flavium Mirobrigensium Monsanto Monte de S. Martinho Monte do Manuel Galo Monte do Meio Monte do Outeiro Montemoln Montilla Montinho das Laranjeiras Moura La Muela Munda Munda fl. Munda fl. Municipium Flavium V(...) Munigua Murtinhal Myrtilis = (Iulia) Myrtilis Nabrissa Naeva Navalespino Nertobriga Concordia Iulia Nescania Norba/ Col. Norbensis Caesarina Nossa Senhora d'Aires Nossa Senhora do Desterro Oba = O(no)ba CHRL R R CHRL ACHR HR CHR HR HR RL R?L Period RL HRL HR RL/ L CHRL HR RL ACHR CHR R ACHRL Modern Name / Location Cerro de Masatrigo (Fuente Obejuna) Valdevaqueros (Tarifa) at mouth of Baetis, on Salmedina Is. Ruinas de Patria (Conil de la Frontera) Aljustrel POR Medelln POR near Moura POR Cerro del Cabezo (Capilla) Santiago do Cacm POR Reference Tovar 1974, 93; CIL 2.2.7, 181 Tovar 1974, 68 Tovar 1974, 50-51 TIR Emerita 66, 107-108 Domergue 1990, 602; TIR Emerita 165-66 Tovar 1976, 231 Gorges 1979, 480; Alarco 1988 II.3, 207-208; TIR Emerita 108 Alarco 1988 II.3, 193; Domergue 1990, 612; TIR Emerita 136 Domergue 1987, 36-37 Tovar 1974, 96; CIL 2.2.7, 193 Alarco 1988 II.3, 173-75; TIR Emerita 109-11 Gorges 1979, 460 Alarco 1988 II.1, 76 TIR Emerita 104 Gorges 1979, 472; Alarco 1988 II.3, 194; TIR Emerita 107 Gorges 1979, 474; TIR Emerita 112 Sillires 1990, 407 A. Caballos Gorges 1979, 479; Alarco 1988 II.3, 204; TIR Emerita 112 TIR Emerita 113 Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 25 Sillires 1990, 428 Tovar 1974, 117 Schulten 1955, 346 Tovar 1974, 93; CIL 2.2.7, 202 Tovar 1974, 160-61 TIR Emerita 114 TIR Emerita 114-15 Tovar 1974, 143-44 Domergue 1987, 138-39 TIR Emerita 115 Tovar 1974, 133 TIR Emerita 116 Alarco 1988 II.3, 162; TIR Emerita 116 See Map 24

425

D2 C2 C4 C3 C3 E4 F4 C4 C3 F4 E4 F4 B1 E3 E4 B4 D5 E4 E3 D3 F5 D2 B3 B1

R? H?R? HR RL RL ACH R R CHRL HR CH

near Idanha-a-Velha POR near Castelo Branco POR S. Miguel de Pinheiro, near Mrtola POR POR 1 mile NE Cuba POR near Alcoutim POR POR Cerro de las Camorras? (Santaella) Carchena, tributary of R. Guadajoz Mondego POR Azuaga Dehesa de Mulva (Villanueva del Ro y Minas) POR near Lebrija Cantillana, near Seville Valeria la Vieja, near Fregenal de la Sierra Cortijo de Escaa, near Valle de Abdalags Cceres near Viana do Alentejo POR POR

426 Grid E4 E5 E4 D5 D5 A3 D4 E5 E3 E4 D4 C4 D4 F4 C4 D4 D4 E4 D4 D4 B4 C4 B3 F3 D3 D3 D5 Name Obulcula Ocur(r)i Oducia *Olaurum = Lauro Olbensis Pagus? Oleastrum L. Olisipo Municipium Olisipo Felicitas Iulia Olontigi O(no)ba Onoba = O(sso)noba La Onza Orippo Osset Iulia Constantia Ossonoba O(sso)noba Onuba Aestuaria Olbia? Ostippo Ostium fl. Anae Ostur Pacensis = Pax Iulia Paisoula Pajares Palma del Condado Palomares del Ro Patricia = Corduba Patulus Portus Pax Iulia/ Pax Augusta/ Col. Pacensis Pedro Los Pedroches Perceiana/ Promptiana? Phornakis Phosphoros/ Lux Dubia, T. Iuno, T. Dianae Fanum El Piconcillo Pises Pizes Plagiaria Plasenzuela Poinoi = Bastouloi Ponte da Isna Ponte da Ladeira dos Envendos Period HRL R R R

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Modern Name / Location La Monclova (Fuentes de Andaluca) Casas de S. Luca (Ubrique) Tocina near Sanlcar de Barrameda in bay of Gades Lisbon POR Aznalczar Jimena de la Frontera (Sierra de Ronda) Torre de los Herberos? near Dos Hermanas S. Juan de Aznalfarache? Faro POR Huelva Estepa? Ayamonte El Castillo? (Manzanilla) Salteras Reference Tovar 1974, 114 Tovar 1974, 60; A. Caballos Tovar 1974, 161 Tovar 1974, 53; TIR Emerita 44-45 Schulten 1955, 287 Alarco 1988 II.2, 123-26; TIR Emerita 118-19 TIR Emerita 119 Tovar 1974, 56 Domergue 1987, 472-73 TIR Emerita 120-21 TIR Emerita 121 TIR Emerita 121 Tovar 1974, 62-64; TIR Emerita 120 Tovar 1974, 126-27; Caballos Rufino 1996, 255 (n. 25) TIR Emerita 31 TIR Emerita 121-22 Tovar 1974, 85-86; A. Caballos Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 24 Sillires 1990, 337; TIR Emerita 123 Galsterer 1971, 67; TIR Emerita 123 Tovar 1976, 213 TIR Emerita 124 Alarco 1988 II.2, 128 Domergue 1990, 190, 203 Tovar 1974, 176; TIR Emerita 126 Stylow 1991, 16; TIR Emerita 80-81 Tovar 1974, 52-53; TIR Emerita 95, 102

HR ACHRL HR H?R CHR HRL HR ACHRL HRL HRL RL HR R HR R R HR HRL HR HR RL/ L R HR/ HR R CHR RL RL RL CHR RL? RL?

Pessegueiro Is., S Sines POR Beja POR near Setbal POR Cortijo de la Vega del Conde? (Villafranca del Barros) Hornachuelos? near Sanlcar de Barrameda, near ancient Caepionis Monu. Herdade de Algramassa, near Beja POR Santo Agostinho, near Moura POR Sagrajas? Cardigos, near Mao, Santarm POR near Mao POR

E3 C4 C3 D3 D2 B2 C2

Domergue 1987, 141-44 Gorges 1979, 474-75; TIR Emerita 128 Alarco 1988 II.3, 193 TIR Emerita 128 TIR Emerita 128 TIR Emerita 91 Alarco 1988 II.3, 145

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Grid A2 C1 B1 C1 C3 C2 B4 C2 C3 B2 E4 B4 E3 F3 C4 Name Ponte da Marinha Ponte da Ribeira das Razas Ponte da Sancha Ponte da Senhora da Azenha Ponte de Lisboa Ponte de Sor Ponte de Tr Ponte do Coadouro Porto da Caladinha Porto do Sabugueiro La Portuguesa Portus Hannibalis Potos Pozoblanco Praesidium Praesidium Iulium = Scallabis Promptiana? = Perceiana Proserpina Period R? RL? RL? RL? RL RL? RL? RL RL? R R HR? CL CHR RL Modern Name / Location near Alenquer POR near Idanha-a-Nova POR near Condeixa-a-Velha POR near Idanha-a-Nova POR 11 miles NW of Beja POR POR Querena, near Loul POR Penhascoso, near Mao POR near vora POR 2 miles N Muge POR Portimo? POR mining district El Rompido (Cartaya) (contra TIR Emerita 131) Reference Alarco 1988 II.2, 118 Alarco 1988 II.1, 73 Alarco 1988 II.2, 98 Alarco 1988 II.1, 73 Gorges 1979, 473; Alarco 1988 II.3, 193

427

Alarco 1988 II.3, 148-49; TIR Emerita 129 TIR Emerita 153 Alarco 1988 II.3, 145 Alarco 1988 II.3, 161 Gorges 1979, 470; TIR Emerita 130 Sillires 1990, 315 Alarco 1988 II.3, 182, 184; TIR Emerita 86 Domergue 1987, 478 Domergue 1987, 87, 129-30, 161-66 Sillres 1990, 337

D2

reservoir at Pantano de Carija, 3 miles NW Mrida POR POR

Schulten 1955, 380; TIR Emerita 131

C4 C4 F3 D2 E1 E3

Quinta do Marim Quinta do Trindade Quinto del Huerco Raposera de Abajo El Raso Regina Regina = Turirecina Ribeira das Taliscas Ribera de Huesna Ro Corumbel Ro Crispinejo Riotinto Romula = Hispalis Rustic(i)ana Sabetanum Sabora Sacavm Sacrum Pr. Saepo Saguntia Sala = Sal(pens)a Salacia (Imperatoria) Municipium Salaciense

RL RL CHR R RL

TIR Emerita 104 TIR Emerita 157 Domergue 1987, 108 TIR Emerita 134 See Map 24 CIL 2.2.7, 222

between Casas de Reina and Reina de Los Paredones Bemposta, near Penamacor POR

C1 E4 D4 D4 D4 D2 F4 E5 A3 B4 E5 E5 B3

RL? R CHR CHR ACHRL RL R R R CHRL R RL ACHR

Alarco 1988 II.1, 72 Sillires 1990, 473 TIR Emerita 70 Domergue 1987, 473-74 TIR Emerita 109 Tovar 1976, 241; TIR Emerita 136 Sillires 1990, 505, 890 Tovar 1974, 130-31; Atencia Pez 1987, 212 Alarco 1988 II.2, 122; TIR Emerita 136 TIR Emerita 73, 136 Tovar 1974, 61; Wiegels 1985, 65 Tovar 1974, 54-55 TIR Emerita 136-37

mining district Galisteo? near Coria La Rambla or S. Sebastin de los Ballesteros Cerro de Sabora, near Caete la Real near Loures POR Cabo de S. Vicente POR Dehesa de la Fantasa, Cortes, near Jimena de la Frontera Baos de Gigonza (Paterna de Rivera)? Alccer do Sal POR

428 Grid F5 E5 E4 F4 E4 C3 C4 B4 D4 E4 D4 B3 C3 A3 B1 D4 B2 C3 D4 E5 E5 B2 D3 E4 D2 B2 B4 D3 C4 B3 E4 E4 D3 B4 B4 F4 E4 E3 Name Salduba fl. Salduba/ Saltum Saldo Sal(pens)a Salsum fl. Saltum = Salduba Sandone = Saudo S. Brbara S. Cucufate S. Domingos S. Estvo S. Eulalia S. Jos S. Juan de la Morania S. Margarida do Sado S. Miguel de Mota S. Miguel de Odrinhas S. Olaia S. Telmo S. Tiago S. Vitria do Ameixial Sanlcar la Mayor El Santiscal Saudo/ Sandone Scallabis/ Praesidium Iulium Col. Scal(l)abitana Segida Restituta Iulia Segida Augurina Segura Sellium Senhora da Luz Seria Serippo? = Irippo? Serpa Serra dos Monges Setefilla Siarum Fortunale Sierra de la Martela Silves Sines Singili(a) Barba Barla Singilis fl. Silicense fl. Solana de Belalczar Period R HRL/ RL HR H CHR RL RL RL R HR R? R HR RL CHR R

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Modern Name / Location Guadalhorce Torren? at mouth of R. Guadalmansa Cortijo de la Coria (Utrera) Guadajoz mining district 1.5 miles W Vila de Frades POR near Mrtola POR near Silves POR Reference Schulten 1955, 322 Tovar 1974, 74-75; Sillires 1990, 357 Tovar 1974, 145-46; Caballos Rufino 1996, 245 Schulten 1955, 336 Domergue 1987, 94-97, 148, 155, 179, 198, 216, 231 Gorges 1979, 477; Alarco 1988 II.3, 190; TIR Emerita 143 Alarco 1988 II.3, 200-201; Domergue 1990, 612; TIR Emerita 143 Alarco 1988 II.3, 182; Domergue 1990, 216 Sillires 1990, 448; TIR Emerita 141 Almagro-Gorbea 1987, 26 TIR Emerita 139 TIR Emerita 141 Alarco 1988 II.3, 160; TIR Emerita 144 Gorges 1979, 461-62; Alarco 1988 II.2, 120; TIR Emerita 144 See Map 24 TIR Emerita 139 TIR Emerita 144-45 Gorges 1979, 478-79; TIR Emerita 142 Galsterer 1971, 67 Gorges 1979, 241 Tovar 1974, 86; Sillires 1990, 438-39 Alarco 1988 II.2, 116; TIR Emerita 145 TIR Emerita 145; cf. Wiegels 1985, 67 Tovar 1974, 183 TIR Emerita 146 TIR Emerita 146 TIR Emerita 146 TIR Emerita 147 TIR Emerita 147 TIR Emerita 111-12 Escacena Carrasco 1985, 289-90 Tovar 1974, 146; Caballos Rufino 1996, 245 TIR Emerita 105-106 Alarco 1988 II.3, 182 TIR Emerita 148 Tovar 1974, 74, 124-25; Sillires 1990, 401, 422 RE 1 Domergue 1987, 102-107

Figueira dos Cavaleiros POR sanctuary near Alandroal POR POR POR mining district Santiago de Montealegre POR near S. Vitria POR Sierra Gamaza (Arcos de la Frontera)? Santarm POR Burguillos del Cerro? La Saetilla? S Palma del Ro Tomar POR near Lagos POR Jrez de los Caballeros Serpa POR S. Tiago do Escoural, Montemor-o-Novo POR La Torre del Aguila? S Utrera POR POR Cortijo del Castilln, 4 miles W Antequera Genil

RL R R R/ L ACHRL/ R HR R RL RL? R RL RL R AC HR H CH RL? RL RL R R H CHR

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Grid F3 C2 F5 A3 D4 A3 B2 D2 E4 C2 E4 D4 B2 C4 E6 D2 D3 C4 B2 D3 C2 E4 F5 E4 D2 C2 E3 B3 B2 Name Solia Srinho Suel Suimo Sultana Tagrus M. Sacer M. Tagus fl. Tamusia Tanque de Agua Tapada da Ordem Tarazona Tartessos Tartessii Terrugem Tharsis Tingentera = Iulia Traducta Tingi *Tongobriga Torre Aguila Torre da Cardeira Torre de Magueixa La Torre de Miguel Sesmero Torre de Palma El Torren Las Torres Toruo Tourmogon/ Turmulos Tres Arroyos Triunfo Tria Tubucci Tabucci Tacubis Tucci = (I)Tucci Turdetania Turduli Turgaliensis Regionis Praefectura Turgalium Turirecina/ Regina Col. Civium Romanorum Regina Turmulos = Tourmogon Turobriga Ugia = U(r)gia *Urium Period RL RL? R CHR CHRL CHRL CH RL R RL? ACH R? ACHRL Modern Name / Location Majadalaiglesia (Torrecampo) Monte da Pedra, near Crato POR near Belas POR Cabo da Roca, near Magnum and Olisipo Pr. POR Tejo / Tajo POR / SPN Villasviejas de Tamuja? (Botija) near Idanha-a-Nova POR lower R. Odiel and R. Guadalquivir area near Almeirim POR settlement and mine MOR Brozas? near Cceres near Quintos POR Reguengo do Fetal POR 5 miles NW Monforte POR Reference CIL 2.2.7, 171; Tovar 1974, 97-98 Alarco 1988 II.3, 148 See Map 27 TIR Emerita 149 Domergue 1987, 216 Schulten 1955, 161, 240 Schulten 1955, 341-45; TIR Emerita 149-50; TIR Caesaraugusta 216 TIR Emerita 165 Gorges 1979, 388 TIR Emerita 151 Sillires 1990, 315 Tovar 1974, 70 Alarco 1988 II.2, 116 Domergue 1987, 199; Sillires 1990, 448 See Map 28 TIR Emerita 46 TIR Emerita 154 Gorges 1979, 475-76; Alarco 1988 II.3, 198; TIR Emerita 154 TIR Emerita 154 TIR Emerita 154 Gorges 1979, 465; TIR Emerita 154-55 Gorges 1979, 362 Gorges 1979, 306 Sillires 1990, 407 TIR Emerita 158-59 TIR Emerita 157 Domergue 1987, 18, 31 Tovar 1976, 215; TIR Emerita 157-58 TIR Emerita 149

429

R RL RL R RL? RL RL R HR R/ RL HR HR RL R

Cerro Garrote (Garrovillas) POR possibly Herdade do Carvalhal, near Constncia POR region N and W Seville and Crdoba around Trujillo Trujillo Cortijo de Casina, SW Arcos de la Frontera

D4 C4 D2 E2 E5

HR R R H/ HR

See Map 27 Tovar 1974, 23; 1976, 201 Tovar 1976, 234 Tovar 1976, 234 Galsterer 1971, 67; Tovar 1974, 56

D4

HR

Ermita de S. Mams? (Aroche) Riotinto mines

Sillires 1990, 444; cf. TIR Emerita 35, 44, 159 Gonzlez Fernndez 1989, 76; TIR Emerita 24-25

D4

RL

430 Grid E2 F4 F4 E5 D4 E4 C3 C4 B4 C2 F4 D3 F4 D2 C2 B2 C2 C3 A3 F5 E4 E4 D3 B3 E6 Name Ucubitanorum Praefectura Ulia (Fidentia) Urgapa? U(r)gia Caesaris Salutariensis Castrum Iulium Urius fl. Urso/ Col. Genetiva Iulia Vale de Aguieiro Vale de Aguilho Vale de Mrtola Valencia de Alcntara La Valenzoleja Vama Ventipo Vettones Via Augusta *Vicus Camalocensis Vila Cardlio Vila Formosa Vila Ruiva Vila Verde Villa de Ro Verde Villar de Brenes Villo Zafra Zambujal Zilis Period

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Modern Name / Location area of Valdecaballeros Montemayor La Alameda Las Torres de Alocaz (Las Cabezas de S. Juan) Odiel Osuna S. Maria da Feira, near Beja POR near Beja POR Castro Verde POR Salvatierra de los Barros La Atalaya de Casariche? between R. Guadiana and R. Duero near Chocanal POR at Caveira, near Torres Novas POR near Alter do Cho POR near Cuba POR Terrugem, near Sintra POR Rancho de la Estaca, S La Puebla de la Calzada Alvito, near Beja POR MOR Reference CIL 2.2.7, 198 Tovar 1974, 115-16 Sillires 1990, 411-12 Tovar 1974, 57-58; Wiegels 1985, 61 (n. 3) Schulten 1955, 275, 337; TIR Emerita 166 Tovar 1974, 128-29 Alarco 1988 II.3, 196; TIR Emerita 160 Alarco 1988 II.3, 196 TIR Emerita 160 TIR Emerita 160 See Map 27 Tovar 1974, 175; TIR Emerita 160-61 Tovar 1974, 125-26 TIR Emerita 162 See Roads Alarco 1988 II.3, 149; TIR Emerita 63 Gorges 1979, 470-71; TIR Emerita 163 Alarco 1988 II.3, 149; TIR Emerita 163 Alarco 1988 II.3, 163 Gorges 1979, 462; TIR Emerita 163-64 Fernndez Castro 1982, 304 Gorges 1979, 361 Caballos Rufino 1996, 245 A. Caballos TIR Emerita 167 See Map 28

R HRL R?L ACHRL RL HRL R RL R H?R R HR HRL? R RL RL? R? RL RL RL R R R

Aqueducts
Grid B3 C2 D2 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D4 D5 E4 E5 Location Salacia (Imperatoria) Valencia de Alcntara E Tourmogon at El Campillo Cornalvo to Emerita Augusta at La Torre de Miguel Sesmero at Lobn Proserpina to Emerita Augusta N Emerita Augusta (Rabo de Buey-San Lzaro) near El Chaparral to Italica near Ad Pontem at Tres Caminos Carmo B(a)elo Period RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? Reference TIR Emerita 136-37 TIR Emerita 160 TIR Emerita 51 TIR Emerita 69 TIR Emerita 154 TIR Emerita 100 TIR Emerita 131 TIR Emerita 133 TIR Emerita 62 TIR Emerita 157 Sillires 1990, 805 Fernndez Casado 1972

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA

431

Bridges
Grid D1 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D3 D3 D3 D3 D3 D4 D4 D4 D5 D5 E1 E2 E2 E3 E4 E4 F4 F4 F4 F4 F4 F4 F4 Location at Capera at Ad Sorores at Alcntara, over R. Tajo SW Tourmogon at Alcontar, over R. Tajo S Norba at Dehesa de La Zafra, over R. Salor E Tourmogon at El Campillo, over R. Tajo Ad Sorores (El Garro), over R. Almonte Caurium (Guijo), over R. Alagn near Raposera de Abajo, over R. Aljucn E Norba near Trujillo, over R. Tamuja near Cortinal de los Baos at Alange, over R. Matachen E Seria at El Pontn, over Arroyo Brovales at Emerita Augusta, over R. Guadiana N Phornakis at Palomas, over R. Palomillas N Emerita Augusta, over R. Albarregas at Ilip(ou)la N Lastigi at El Ronquillo, over Ribera del Huelva La Horadada Piedra at Ribera del Huelva, near La Algaba at Ad Portum, over R. Guadalete N Ad Pontem, over R. Suazo W El Raso near Madrigal de la Vera SW Turgalium, over Gibralzo Arroyo S Turgalium, over R. Magasca near Metellinum, over R. Guadiana N U(r)gia at Alcantarillas, over R. Saldo de Mron near Carmo at Corduba, over R. Guadalquivir 1.5 miles W Corduba, over Arroyo de Pedroche NE Ad Aras, over R. Guadalmazn S Corduba at Puente Viejo, over R. Guadajoz at Ad Decumum, over R. Guadalmellato NE Corduba Campillo Bajo Period RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? HR RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? RL? Reference See Map 24 TIR Emerita 25 Blanco Freijeiro 1977; TIR Emerita 27 Gazzola 1968, 135-36; TIR Emerita 27-28 TIR Emerita 167 TIR Emerita 51 Gazzola 1968, 181 Gazzola 1968, 189-90 TIR Emerita 29 TIR Emerita 151 Fernndez Casado 1980 TIR Emerita 129 Gazzola 1968, 182-83 Fernndez Casado 1980 Fernndez Casado 1980 Sillires 1990, 692-93 TIR Emerita 135 TIR Emerita 134-35 Sillires 1990, 691 Sillires 1990, 691-92 TIR Caesaraugusta 145 Fernndez Casado 1980 Fernndez Casado 1980 Gazzola 1968, 182-83 Sillires 1990, 664-72 Fernndez Casado 1980; OConnor 1993, 104 Sillires 1990, 659-64 Sillires 1990, 681-87 Sillires 1990, 690 Sillires 1990, 689-90 See Map 27 See Map 27 See Map 27

Centuriation
Grid D2 Location around Mrida (2) Period RL Reference Gorges 1982; TIR Emerita 40

Dam
Grid F1 Location NE Caesarobriga Period Reference See Map 27

432

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA

Roads
Grid E4 Name / Itinerary Via Augusta: Hispalis Carmo Astigi Corduba Abicada N Ad Aras Ulia Aritium *Igaeditania? Astigi Munda Ilipula Minor Carteia (B)Aesuris Balsa Ossonoba Lacobriga SW Carmo Naeva Collippo Sellium Collippo Eburobrittium Corduba Baedro Cerro de las Monas Map 27 Corduba Cabeza de Vaca Artigi Emerita Augusta Corduba Naeva Hispalis Corduba Oducia Hispalis Corduba Ulia (Fidentia) Ipagrum Map 27 Ebora Estremoz Emerita Ebora Pax Iulia Emerita Augusta Contributa Iulia Ugultunia Regina Astigi Emerita Augusta Lobn Scallabis Olisipo Emerita Augusta Mirobriga Cerro de la Monas Map 27 Emerita Augusta Norba Capera Map 24 Emerita Augusta Turgalium Augustobriga Map 24 Gades B(a)elo Carteia Cilniana Map 27 Hispalis Asido Carteia Hispalis Sal(pens)a Hispalis Urso Singili(a) Barba Map 27 Ierabriga vicinity Italica *Urium? Pax Iulia Italica Caura Italica Emerita Augusta Italica Ostium fl. Anae (I)Tucci *Urium? Mellaria Turirecina Metallum Vipascense Castelo de Garvo SE Metallum Vipascense Mirobriga Sines Norba Alcntara Igaeditania? Norba Metellinum Norba Turgalium O(sso)noba Tharsis O(sso)noba Turobriga Pax Iulia Obulcula Celti? Olisipo Ierabriga Scallabis Sellium Conimbriga Aeminium Olisipo Salacia Ebora Emerita Olisipo Savem Period HRL RL RL R HR RL RL R R RL RL RL RL RL R RL RL RL RL RL RL RL RL R RL R RL R RL RL RL R R R R R R R RL RL RL RL R References Sillires 1990, 291-99, 303-16 Alarco 1988 I, 58 Sillires 1990, 505 Alarco 1988 I, 57 Sillires 1990, 422-30 Alarco 1988 I, 58 Sillires 1990, 504-505 Alarco 1988 I, 60-61 Alarco 1988 I, 60-61 Sillires 1990, 496-500 Sillires 1990, 453-66; CIL 2.2.7, 202 Sillires 1990, 323-26; CIL 2.2.7, xviii, 1 Sillires 1990, 326-28 Sillires 1990, 412-20 Alarco 1988 I, 56 Alarco 1988 I, 57 Sillires 1990, 466-73 Alarco 1988 I, 57; TIR Emerita 10 Sillires 1990, 373-82 Roldn Hervs 1975, 81-86 Roldn Hervs 1975, 86-87 Sillires 1990, 339-61 Sillires 1990, 430-41 Sillires 1990, 509-10 Sillires 1990, 400-12 Alarco 1988 I, 50; II.2, 118 Sillires 1990, 500-502 Sillires 1990, 325-26 Sillires 1990, 474-90 Sillires 1990, 328-38 Sillires 1990, 518-19 CIL 2.2.7, 181, 202 Alarco 1988 I, 58 Alarco 1988 I, 58 TIR Emerita 10-11 TIR Emerita 10-11 TIR Emerita 10-11 Sillires 1990, 519-20 Sillires 1990, 441-51 Sillires 1990, 504 Alarco 1988 I, 50-51; TIR Emerita 10 Alarco 1988 I, 56; 1988a, 98 Alarco 1988 I, 50

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Grid Name / Itinerary Scallabis Tubucci Aritium Ad Septem Aras Emerita Salacia Herdade do Monte do Outeiro Pax Iulia Singili(a) Barba Iluro Cartima Urso Ostippo Map 27 Period RL R RL R References Alarco 1988 I, 56-57 Alarco 1988 I, 57; 1988a, 100 Sillires 1990, 420-22 Sillires 1990, 511

433

Unlocated Toponyms
(excluding those mentioned only by Avienus, for which see separate list below) Name Abobrica = Avobriga Ad Atrum/ Ad Adrum fl. Agla (Minor?)/ Asyla? Aigoua? = Aspavia? Akkabikon Teichos Al(...)iensium (res publica?) Antonianum Metallum Apeilokarion Apiobic(...) Arabriga Aradoukta Araducca Arbua Arcobriga Arialdunum Arkilakis (1) Arkilakis (2) Arsa Aspavia?/ Aigoua? Astapa Astigi Vetus?/ Eiskadia? Asyla? = Agla (Minor?) Avobriga/ Abobrica Baedorus Baeg(...)?/ Baikor? Baetis Baikor? = Baeg(...)? Bardili Bardili Turduli Braitolaion Bastuli Baxon(...) Belippo/ Besaro Binaria = Castra Vinaria Bretiande Brona Brutobriga Burrulobriga Period R R L R R R R? R? R R R? H?R R R R HR HR HRL HR R R HR H R R R R R R R R R? R? POR POR in conventus Hispalensis town in conventus Hispalensis NW Alentejo? POR tributary tribe in Lusitania POR POR in conventus Astigitanus in conventus Gaditanus in conventus Scallabitanus POR in conventus Gaditanus in conventus Scallabitanus POR POR Probable Location near vora? POR S R. Guadalquivir town near Gibraltar near Niebla? POR POR POR POR POR POR POR S R. Guadalquivir near Esparragosa and Malpartida de la Serena? in conventus Astigitanus S Ostippo? not Estepa Reference TIR Emerita 23-24 Tovar 1974, 120, 181 Tovar 1974, 73 Wiegels 1985, 12-13 Schulten 1955, 492 Tovar 1976, 269 Tovar 1976, 269 Tovar 1976, 269 Alarco 1988 I, 137; TIR Emerita 28, 32 Alarco 1988 I, 139; TIR Emerita 32 Alarco 1988 I, 137 TIR Emerita 33 Tovar 1974, 138 Tovar 1974, 181 Tovar 1974, 181 Tovar 1974, 92; CIL 2.2.7 p. 207 Tovar 1974, 117 Caballos Rufino 1996, 255 (n. 25); A.U. Stylow Tovar 1974, 113, 138 Alarco 1988a, 225 (n. 8) Alarco 1988 I, 137 Tovar 1974, 152 Tovar 1974, 181 TIR Emerita 43 Tovar 1976, 201, 269; TIR Emerita 43 TIR Emerita 45 TIR Emerita 43 Tovar 1974, 182; CIL 2.2.7, 51 Tovar 1974, 84 Curchin 1990, 169 Tovar 1974, 85 Curchin 1990, 169 DEncarnao 1984, 633, 747

434 Name Bursavo Cabenses Caeciliana Cairieses Calecula/ Kallikoula Callet Canabulla Carpesia Castellum Serma(n)celes? Castra Gemella = Castra Vinaria Castra Gemina Castra Servilia Castra Vinaria/ Binaria/ Castra Gemella Cauli(ni)ana Caviclum Cedripo Celduba Ceparia Ceturgi Chretina Cinginnia Civitas Mirietanorum Colarnum Concordia Deobriga Dipo Eberobriga Ebura Cerialis Eiskadia? = Astigi Vetus? Elbocoris Elbysinioi/ Olbysioi Esttledunum Fatela Faventia/ Vesci Fraxinum Gemella Geraia Gletes/ Tletes/ Igletes Halo = Ilipula Laus Helo = Ilipula Laus (H)Istinium Igletes = Gletes Ilipula Laus/ Ilipoula Megale/ Halo/ Helo Period H R RL R? R R R H R? R HR R L R R R R R R R? R? R R R? RL HR R R CH R H?R HRL RL H RL C

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Probable Location in conventus Cordubensis Cortijo de El Tajo (Teba)? forged inscription? possibly near Setbal? POR near Zebeira? POR N R. Guadalquivir, in Turdetania in conventus Gaditanus false toponym? POR in conventus Astigitanus in area of Cceres POR in conventus Astigitanus 8 miles from Mrida in conventus Gaditanus near Seville? near Rute? POR POR POR W Alentejo? POR in Sorraia valley? POR POR POR Talavn? in conventus Hispalensis POR bewteen W Andalusian R. Iberus and Cartare Is.? in conventus Astigitanus? near Fundo POR in conventus Astigitanus possibly near Comenda? POR S R. Guadalquivir between Mrida and Medelln W R. Tinto and N Conii Reference Tovar 1974, 101-102 Tovar 1974, 182 TIR Emerita 48 Tovar 1976, 250 Tovar 1974, 136 Tovar 1974, 85 Ponsich 1974 II, 109 Tovar 1974, 72 Alarco 1988 I, 139 Tovar 1974, 130-31 TIR Emerita 58 Tovar 1974, 131-32 Tovar 1976, 230 Tovar 1974, 80 Tovar 1974, 135 Ponsich 1974 I, 28; A. Caballos Tovar 1974, 144 Tovar 1974, 123 TIR Emerita 63 Tovar 1976, 270 Tovar 1976, 215 Alarco 1988 I, 135 Alarco 1988a, 221 (n. 20); TIR Emerita 65-66 Tovar 1976, 271 TIR Emerita 74-75 TIR Emerita 150 Tovar 1974, 182 TIR Emerita 76-77 Tovar 1974, 24-25 Tovar 1974, 138 Alarco 1988 II.1, 71 Tovar 1974, 62 Alarco 1988 I, 57; TIR Emerita 81 Tovar 1974, 119 Tovar 1976, 231 Tovar 1974, 25

R HR S R. Guadalquivir

Tovar 1976, 240 Galsterer 1971, 66; Tovar 1974, 139

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Name Ipora Istinium = (H)Istinium Ituci = I(p)tuci Kaikila Kaipiana Kairiana Kallikoula = Calecula Kanaka Katraleukos Kelkiani Konistorgis Kontobris Kotinai/ Oleastron Koursou Lacca Lacipaea Laepia Regia Lancienses Transcudani Langobriga Lastigi Lauare Lennium Leuciana = Likiniana Libora Licabrum Likiniana/ Leuciana Lisangl(...) Lomondo/ Lomundo Lubanc(...) Manliana *Mariorum M. Marruca Maxilua Mendikouleia Meribriga/ Merobriga Montobrica/ Montobriga/ Mundobriga Moron Mullicensis Praefectura Mundobriga = Montobrica Municipium Flavium (...)ipa Obila Oelun(...) Olbysioi = Elbysinioi Oleastron = Kotinai Oningi/ Onici Osca Otobesa Period HR Probable Location in conventus Cordubensis? Reference Tovar 1974, 108

435

R R R R R C R H?R HR R R RL HR R R? HR R R? RL H R/ RL R RL R R R HR HR R R L HR? R R R R R R R?

in conventus Hispalensis possibly near Setbal? POR in conventus Hispalensis in conventus Hispalensis between Beja and Sines; Alvalade? POR between W Andalusian R. Iberus and Cartare Is. near Ourique? POR POR N R. Guadalquivir in Turdetania? in conventus Hispalensis? in conventus Gaditanus? POR above R. Vouga near Fies POR in conventus Hispalensis? POR POR between Toledo and Talavera la Vieja

Tovar 1974, 182 TIR Emerita 48 TIR Emerita 43 TIR Emerita 52 Alarco 1988 I, 135; TIR Emerita 59 Tovar 1974, 25 Alarco 1988 II.3, 197; TIR Emerita 66 TIR Emerita 67 Tovar 1974, 50 Tovar 1974, 179 Tovar 1974, 66 Tovar 1976, 232 Tovar 1974, 64 TIR Emerita 98 Tovar 1976, 257-58; Alarco 1988 II.2, 91 Tovar 1974, 167 TIR Emerita 99 Tovar 1976, 271 Tovar 1989, 235 Tovar 1974, 121 TIR Emerita 99

POR in area of Talavera la Vieja near Condeixa-a-Velha POR in area of Coria and Cparra Almadn de la Plata? El Ronquillo? in conventus Hispalensis POR Odemira? POR possibly near Arronches? POR in Ches de Alpomp? POR in area of Mrida

Tovar 1976, 271 Tovar 1976, 235 Tovar 1976, 262 TIR Emerita 104 TIR Emerita 105; Gonzlez Fernndez 1996 Tovar 1974, 117-18; A.U. Stylow Tovar 1974, 151 TIR Emerita 107 TIR Emerita 108 Alarco 1988 I, 57; TIR Emerita 113 Alarco 1988 II.2, 115; TIR Emerita 63 Tovar 1976, 234 Galsterer 1971, 66

POR in conventus Astigitanus

Tovar 1976, 272 Tovar 1974, 183 Tovar 1974, 126; A.U. Stylow

in coventus Astigitanus? POR

Tovar 1974, 134 Tovar 1976, 272

436 Name Ouelladis Ouogia Oxthrakai Perbriga Pinetum Polibedenses Pyrgoi Leukoi Rodacis Sabesola Sacrana Salar Sallaecus Salmyka Samariense Metallum Segovia Sel(ambina) Selia Serpa Siccaena Singiliensis Pagus Spalis Spoletinon Statio Sacra Suburbanus Pagus Talabrica/ Talabriga?/ Talabara? Tapori Tapori/ Talori Tema/ Thema Tletes = Gletes Translucanus Pagus Tribola Trite Tucci Vetus Turdetum/ Turta Ugia Martia Unditanum Veneriensis Ager Vescelia Vesci = Faventia Vicus Baedorus Xera Period R R R R?L RL R? HR L L R R R? CH R H R R R R R H R L R RL R R RL R H L R H R R R H R? AC

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA Probable Location POR in conventus Cordubensis POR POR POR POR Alvito between Beja and Evora? POR between Rena and Medelln? in conventus Gaditanus? in conventus Astigitanus in conventus Gaditanus? POR near Pillars of Hercules in conventus Gaditanus in conventus Astigitanus in conventus Hispalensis in conventus Astigitanus in conventus Astigitanus in conventus Astigitanus in conventus Hispalensis between Tavira and Faro? POR 40 miles N Coimbra? POR in Lusitania POR tribe, possibly around Castelo Branco near Seville, across R. Guadalquivir in conventus Gaditanus near Pillars of Hercules? in conventus Cordubensis in conventus Hispalensis Torres de Alocaz? in conventus Astigitanus near Sanlcar de Barrameda? in conventus Gaditanus POR in area of Pillars of Hercules Reference TIR Emerita 161 Tovar 1974, 108-109 Tovar 1976, 272 TIR Emerita 126 Alarco 1988 I, 139 Tovar 1976, 248 TIR Emerita 133 Tovar 1976, 233 Tovar 1974, 74; Sillires 1990, 33, 342 Tovar 1974, 51 Tovar 1974, 86 Tovar 1976, 272 Tovar 1974, 73 Schulten 1955, 492 Tovar 1974, 113-14; A.U. Stylow Tovar 1974, 82-83 Tovar 1974, 139 Tovar 1974, 170 Tovar 1974, 139 Tovar 1974, 127 Tovar 1974, 121 Tovar 1974, 166 TIR Emerita 148 Tovar 1974, 177 TIR Emerita 150 Tovar 1976, 201, 252; TIR Emerita 151 Tovar 1976, 252 Tovar 1974, 170; Sillires 1990, 329 Tovar 1974, 177 Tovar 1974, 62 Tovar 1974, 74 Tovar 1974, 120 Tovar 1974, 150 Wiegels 1985, 61 (n. 3); TIR Emerita 163 Tovar 1974, 140 Tovar 1974, 53 Tovar 1974, 62 Tovar 1976, 262 Tovar 1974, 73

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA

437

Names found only in Avienus

Name Argentarius M./ Cassius M. (259, 291) Barbetium Iugum (425) Calacticus Sinus (424) Cartare Ins. (255) Cempsi (301) Chrysus fl. (419) Cilbiceni (303) Cilbus fl. (320) Etmanes (300) Etrephaea Palus (244) Fani Pr. (261) Gerontis Arx (304) Herbi Civitas (244) Herma (323) Hiberus fl. (248) Ileates (302) Infernae Deae Fanum (241) Infernae Deae Iugum (241) Libyphoenices (421) Luna Ins. (367) Massieni (422) Ophiussae Ager (196) Sacrum Iugum (323) Selbyssina (422) Tartessii Sinus (265) Tartessiorum M. (308) Tartessius Ager (224) Tartessos fl. (284) Veneris Marinae Ins. (315) Veneris, T. (316) Zephyridis Ora (564) Modern Name / Location Sierra del Pinar Cape Calaburras at W end of Gulf of Mlaga Guadiana mouth? Bay of Algeciras? area between E mouth of R. Guadalquivir and R. Guadalete; Erythea? people between Etmanes and Ileates in Cdiz province R. Guadiaro, E Gibraltar; Barbesula fl.? coastal area in Cdiz province in the area of Conil de la Frontera and Vejer de la Frontera Salado de Conil between Cdiz and Trafalgar people on left bank of R. Guadalete, toward mouth at mouth of Ro Tinto; palaeo-estuary of R. Odiel SE angle of Crtare Is. Colina de S. Fernando, near Bay of Cdiz Huelva rocks near Cape Trafalgar Ro Tinto N Cempsi, between R. Guadalquivir and R. Guadalete sanctuary on Colina de Moguer hill of S. Mara de la Rbida at mouth of Ro Tinto, or Colina de Moguer coastal area E Straits of Gibraltar; Blastophoenices Bay of Algeciras people in Straits of Gibraltar area W-central Iberia Cape Trafalgar running into Sierra de Retn which separates La Janda laguna from the sea near straits people in lower R. Guadalquivir area palaeo-estuary of R. Guadalete, from R. Rota in N to cao of S. Petri in S around Medina Sidonia, Chiclana de la Frontera and Alcal de los Gazules begins at R. Anas Guadalquivir N Cdiz peninsula (contra THA 99) on Veneris Marinae Ins. areas of Atlantic coast beyond the straits Reference THA 85-86, 91-92 THA 117 THA 116-17 THA 85; TIR Emerita 54-55 THA 96; TIR Emerita 61 THA 115 THA 97 THA 100; TIR Emerita 63 THA 92 THA 83 THA 86 THA 97 THA 84; TIR Emerita 88 THA 101-102 THA 84 THA 96 THA 83 THA 84; TIR Emerita 95 Tovar 1974, 24-25; THA 114-15 THA 107 Tovar 1974, 24-25; THA 115-16 THA 73 THA 100-101 Tovar 1974, 24-25; THA 115-16 THA 88-89 THA 97 THA 83 TIR Emerita 151 TIR Emerita 32 THA 99 THA 157

438

MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA

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MAP 26 LUSITANIA-BAETICA

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