31.

physical map

32. title the title indicates the subject of the map and tells you what information it contains
Example: The title indicates that the map contains information about Michigans economic activities.
(SS060104)

a map which shows landforms and bodies of water

Example: By studying a physical map, you can learn the physical characteristics of places.
(SS060104)

33. compass rose

34. cardinal directions the cardinal directions are north, east, south, and west
Example: Geographers use both cardinal and intermediate directions to describe location.
(SS060104)

shows north (N), south (S), east (E), and west (W) on the map; sometimes only north is shown
Example: The function of the compass rose is to show direction.
(SS060104)

35. intermediate directions

36. scale bar compares a unit of length on the map and a unit of distance on Earth
Example: To determine the distance between two cities on a map, use the scale bar.
(SS060104) (SS060104)

northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest

Example: Intermediate directions lie between the cardinal directions.

37. symbols

38. key/legend the key/legend unlocks the code to the symbols on a map; it lists and explains the symbols and colors used on the map

designs on a map may stand for capital cities, economic activities, natural resources, etc.

Example: The explanation of a maps symbols Example: According to the key, the dark blue can be found in the key or legend. color represents commercial fishing.
(SS060104) (SS060104)

39. lines of latitude

40. lines of longitude

imaginary lines that show distances north or south of the equator

Example: Lines of latitude are also called parallels because they run east and west and are parallel to one another.
(SS060104)

imaginary lines that show distances east or west of the prime meridian
Example: Lines of longitude are called meridians and run from the North Pole to the South Pole.
(SS060104)

41. map grid

42. elevation

lines of latitude and lines of longitude form a map grid as they intersect one another
Example: The map grid helps geographers to find the exact location of any point on Earth.
(SS060104)

altitude, also called relief

Example: A physical map uses color and/or shading to represent elevation.
(SS060104)

43. Equator

44. Prime Meridian

a line of latitude that circles Earth halfway between the North and South Poles
Example: The Equator marks 0 degrees latitude.
(SS060104)

line of longitude that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole through Greenwich, England
Example: The Prime Meridian marks 0 degrees longitude.
(SS060104)

Basic Map Components Activity

DIRECTIONS: Place a check mark in the blank as you do each of the following on your map. 1. _____ Write the maps title Ludington State Park in the northwest corner of the map. 2. _____ How many restrooms does the park have? Write the answer next to restrooms in the legend. 3. _____ Draw a compass rose near the east edge of the map. 4. _____ Circle the building just north of the Skyline Trail Boardwalk. 5. _____ Highlight the trail northwest of Jackpine Loop. 6. _____ Circle the parking lots. 7. _____ Trace 2 routes, IN DIFFERENT COLORS, to the Big Sable Point Lighthouse from the Visitor Center. 8. _____ What direction is the Hamlin Dam from the Cross Country Trails? Write the direction near the dam. 9. _____ What direction is the Park Store from the Beechwood Campground? Write the direction near the campground. 10. _____ Put a box around the name of the lake that forms the western border of the park.

Ludington State Park

HOME TO SCHOOL MAP

DIRECTIONS: Use this checklist to help you design a map from your house to the school. Your map should be accurate enough for someone to actually use. _____ Home and school are clearly marked and labeled _____ Highlight the best way to get from home to school _____ Include a compass rose with the cardinal and intermediate directions _____ Map key is included and explains the symbols used _____ All roads used for traveling from home to school are labeled _____ Include and label at least two major crossroads _____ Include at least two natural landmarks (lakes, woods, etc.) _____ Include at least two man-made landmarks (buildings, parks, etc.) _____ Writing and drawing are neat _____ Color is added