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The true story of prominent mathematician John Forbes Nash Jr. is the subject of this
biographical drama from director Ron Howard. Russell Crowe stars as the brilliant but arrogant
and conceited professor Nash. The prof seems guaranteed a rosy future in the early '50s after he
marries beautiful student Alicia (Jennifer Connelly) and makes a remarkable advancement in the
foundations of "game theory," which carries him to the brink of international acclaim. Soon after,
John is visited by Agent William Parcher (Ed Harris), from the CIA, who wants to recruit him for
code-breaking activities. But evidence suggests that Nash's perceptions of reality are cloudy at
best; he is struggling to maintain his tenuous hold on sanity, and Alicia suspects a diagnosis of
paranoid schizophrenia. Battling decades of illness with the loyal Alicia by his side, Nash is
ultimately able to gain some control over his mental state, and eventually goes on to
triumphantly win the Nobel Prize. Based loosely on the book of the same name by Sylvia Nasar,
A Beautiful Mind (2001) co-stars Paul Bettany, Adam Goldberg, Anthony Rapp, Christopher
Plummer, and Judd Hirsch. Karl Williams, All Movie Guide
The true story of prominent mathematician John Forbes Nash Jr. is the subject of this
biographical drama from director Ron Howard. Russell Crowe stars as the brilliant but arrogant
and conceited professor Nash. The prof seems guaranteed a rosy future in the early '50s after he
marries beautiful student Alicia (Jennifer Connelly) and makes a remarkable advancement in the
foundations of "game theory," which carries him to the brink of international acclaim. Soon after,
John is visited by Agent William Parcher (Ed Harris), from the CIA, who wants to recruit him for
code-breaking activities. But evidence suggests that Nash's perceptions of reality are cloudy at
best; he is struggling to maintain his tenuous hold on sanity, and Alicia suspects a diagnosis of
paranoid schizophrenia. Battling decades of illness with the loyal Alicia by his side, Nash is
ultimately able to gain some control over his mental state, and eventually goes on to
triumphantly win the Nobel Prize. Based loosely on the book of the same name by Sylvia Nasar,
A Beautiful Mind (2001) co-stars Paul Bettany, Adam Goldberg, Anthony Rapp, Christopher
Plummer, and Judd Hirsch. Karl Williams, All Movie Guide
Brian Grazer
Produced by
Ron Howard
Book:
Sylvia Nasar
Written by
Screenplay:
Akiva Goldsman
Russell Crowe
Jennifer Connelly
Ed Harris
Starring
Paul Bettany
Christopher Plummer
Josh Lucas
Daniel P. Hanley
Editing by
Mike Hill
Studio Imagine Entertainment
Domestic:
Universal Pictures
Distributed by
International:
DreamWorks Pictures
Language English
Budget $60,000,000
[edit] Production
Producer Brian Grazer first read an excerpt of Sylvia Nasar's book A Beautiful Mind in Vanity
Fair. Grazer immediately purchased the rights to the film. He eventually brought the project to
Ron Howard, who had scheduling conflicts and was forced to pass. Grazer later said that many
A-list directors were calling with their point of view on the project. He eventually focused on a
particular director, who coincidentally was only available at the same time Howard was
available. Grazer was forced to make a decision and chose Howard.[6]
Grazer then met with a number of screenwriters, mostly consisting of "serious dramatists", but he
chose Akiva Goldsman instead, because of his strong passion and desire for the project.
Goldsman's creative take on the project was to not allow the viewers to understand that they are
viewing an alternate reality until a specific point in the film. This was done to rob the viewers of
their feelings in the same way that Nash himself was. Howard agreed to direct the film based
only on the first draft. He then requested that Goldsman accentuate the love story aspect.[7]
Dave Bayer, a Barnard College Professor of Mathematics, was consulted on the mathematical
equations that appear in the film. Bayer later stated that he approached his consulting role as an
actor when preparing equations, such as when Nash is forced to teach a calculus class, and
arbitrarily places a complicated problem on the blackboard. Bayer focused on a character who
did not want to teach ordinary details and was more concerned with what was interesting. Bayer
received a cameo role in the film as a professor that lays his pen down for Nash in the pen
ceremony near the end of the film.[8]
Greg Cannom was chosen to create the makeup effects for A Beautiful Mind, specifically the age
progression of the characters. Russell Crowe had previously worked with Cannom on The
Insider. Howard had also worked with Cannom on Cocoon. Each character's stages of makeup
were broken down by the number of years that would pass between levels. Cannom stressed
subtlety between the stages, but worked toward the ultimate stage of "Older Nash". It was
originally decided that the makeup department would merely age Russell Crowe throughout the
film; however, at Crowe's request, the makeup purposefully pulled Crowe's look towards the
facial features of the real John Nash. Cannom developed a new silicone-type makeup that could
simulate real skin and be used for overlapping applications, shortening the application time from
eight hours to four hours. Crowe was also fitted with a number of dentures to give him a slight
overbite throughout the film.[9]
Howard and Grazer chose frequent collaborator James Horner to score the film because of
familiarity and his ability to communicate. Howard said, regarding Horner, "It's like having a
conversation with a writer or an actor or another director." A running discussion between the
director and the composer was the concept of high-level mathematics being less about numbers
and solutions, and more akin to a kaleidoscope, in that the ideas evolve and change. After the
first screening of the film, Horner told Howard: "I see changes occurring like fast-moving
weather systems." He chose it as another theme to connect to Nash's ever-changing character.
Horner chose Welsh singer Charlotte Church to sing the soprano vocals after deciding that he
needed a balance between a child and adult singing voice. He wanted a "purity, clarity and
brightness of an instrument" but also a vibrato to maintain the humanity of the voice.[10]
The film was shot 90% chronologically. Three separate trips were made to the Princeton
University campus. During filming, Howard decided that Nash's delusions should always first be
introduced audibly and then visually. This not only provides a visual clue, but establishes the
delusions from Nash's point of view. The real John Nash's delusions were also only auditory. A
technique was also developed to visualize Nash's epiphanies. After speaking to a number of
mathematicians who described it as "the smoke clearing", "flashes of light" and "everything
coming together", the filmmakers decided upon a flash of light appearing over an object or
person to signify Nash's creativity at work.[5] Two night shots were done at Fairleigh Dickinson
University's campus in Florham Park, NJ, in the Vanderbilt Mansion ballroom.[11]
[edit] Release
A Beautiful Mind received a limited release on December 21, 2001, receiving positive reviews. It
was later released in America on January 4, 2002. Rotten Tomatoes showed a 78% approval
rating among critics with a movie consensus stating "The well-acted A Beautiful Mind is both a
moving love story and a revealing look at mental illness."[12] Roger Ebert gave the film four stars
(his highest rating) in his Chicago Sun-Times review and, along with co-host Richard Roeper on
the television show Ebert & Roeper, gave the film a "thumbs up" rating. Roeper also stated "this
is one of the very best films of the year".[13] Mike Clark of USA Today gave three and a half out
of four stars and also praised Crowe's performance and referred to as a welcomed follow up to
Howard's previous film The Grinch;[14] however, Desson Thomson of the Washington Post found
the film to be "one of those formulaically rendered Important Subject movies",[12] and Charles
Taylor of Salon Magazine gave the film a scathing review, calling Crowe's performance "the
biggest load of hooey to stink up the screen this year".[15] The mathematics in the film were well-
praised by the mathematics community, including the real John Nash.[8]
During the five-day weekend of the limited release, A Beautiful Mind opened at the twelfth spot
at the box office,[16] peaking at the number two spot following the wide release.[17] The film went
to gross $170 million in North America and $313 million worldwide.[18]
Also in 2002, the film was awarded four Academy Awards for Adapted Screenplay (Akiva
Goldsman), Best Picture (Brian Grazer and Ron Howard), Directing (Ron Howard), and
Supporting Actress (Jennifer Connelly). It also received four other nominations for Best Actor in
a Leading Role (Russell Crowe), Film Editing (Mike Hill and Daniel P. Hanley), Best Makeup
(Greg Cannom and Colleen Callaghan), and Original Music Score (James Horner).[19] The 2002
BAFTAs awarded the film Best Actor and Best Actress to Russell Crowe and Jennifer Connelly,
respectively. It also nominated the film for Best Film, Best Screenplay, and the David Lean
Award for Direction.[20] At the 2002 AFI Awards, Jennifer Connelly won for Best Featured
Female Actor.[21] The film was also nominated for Movie of the Year, Actor of the Year (Russell
Crowe), and Screenwriter of the Year.[22]
[edit] Divergence from actual events
The narrative of the film differs considerably from the actual events of Nash's life. The film has
been criticized for this, but the filmmakers had consistently said that the film was not meant to be
a literal representation.[23] One difficulty was in portraying stress and mental illness within one
person's mind.[24] Sylvia Nasar stated that the filmmakers "invented a narrative that, while far
from a literal telling, is true to the spirit of Nash's story".[25] The film made his hallucinations
visual and auditory when, in fact, they were exclusively auditory. It is true that his handlers, both
from faculty and administration, had to introduce him to assistants and strangers.[5][26] The PBS
documentary A Brilliant Madness attempts to portray his life more accurately.[27]
The differences were substantial. Few if any of the characters in the film, besides John and Alicia
Nash, corresponded directly to actual people.[28] The discussion of the Nash equilibrium was
criticized as over-simplified. In the film, schizophrenic hallucinations appeared while he was in
graduate school, when in fact they did not show up until some years later. No mention is made of
Nash's supposed homosexual experiences at RAND,[25][29] which Nash and his wife both
denied.[30] Nash also fathered a son, John David Stier (born 19 June 1953), by Eleanor Agnes
Stier (1921–2005), a nurse whom he abandoned when informed of her pregnancy.[31]
The movie also did not include Alicia's divorce of John in 1963. It was not until Nash won the
Nobel Memorial Prize that they renewed their relationship, although she allowed him to live with
her as a boarder beginning in 1970. They remarried in 2001.[29]
Nash is shown to join Wheeler Laboratory at MIT, but there is no such lab. He was appointed as
C.L.E. Moore Instructor at MIT.[32] The pen ceremony tradition at Princeton shown in the film is
completely fictitious.[5][33] The film has Nash saying around the time of his Nobel prize in 1994:
"I take the newer medications", when in fact Nash did not take any medication from 1970
onwards, something Nash's biography highlights. Howard later stated that they added the line of
dialogue because it was felt as though the film was encouraging the notion that all
schizophrenics can overcome their illness without medication.[5] Nash also never gave an
acceptance speech for his Nobel prize.[33] Around the time of the Oscar nominations, Nash was
accused of being anti-semitic. Nash denied this and it was speculated that the accusation was
designed to affect the votes inside the Academy Awards.[30]
[edit] DVD release
A Beautiful Mind was released on DVD in the United States on June 25, 2002 as a two-disc
set.[34] The first disc featured two separate audio commentaries from director Ron Howard and
Akiva Goldsman, deleted scenes with optional commentary from the director, and production
notes. The second disc included documentaries such as "Inside A Beautiful Mind" a making-of
documentary, "A Beautiful Partnership: Ron Howard and Brian Grazer" detailing the partnership
between the director and the producer, "Development of the Screenplay" discussing Akiva
Goldsman scripting of the film, "The Process of Age Progression" detailing the makeup effects,
"Casting Russell Crowe and Jennifer Connelly", "Creation of the Special Effects", "Scoring the
Film", as well as "Meeting John Nash" displaying the real John Nash. Footage of the real John
Nash accepting the Nobel Prize for Economics is also included along with reactions from the
winners of the Academy Awards, storyboard comparisons, the theatrical trailer and an
advertisement for the soundtrack to the film.
[edit] Trivia
• When talking to Charles Herman, John Nash says "I don't like people much. And they
don't much like me.". When talking to William Parcher, though, he says "I like to think
it's because I'm a lone wolf, but it's mainly because people don't like me.". Notice that at
first, he states first that he doesn't like people. The second time, the fact that they don't
like him comes first.
• Cast (in credits order) verified as complete
Synopsis for
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SynopsisEditHistoryDiscuss
John Nash arrives at Princeton University as a new graduate student. He is a recipient of the prestigious
Carnegie Prize for mathematics. Though he was promised a single room, his roommate Charles, a
literature student, greets him as he moves in and soon becomes his best friend. Nash also meets a group
of other promising math and science graduate students, Martin Hansen, Sol, Ainsley, and Bender, with
whom he strikes up an awkward friendship. Nash admits to Charles that he is better with numbers than
people, which comes as no surprise to them after watching his largely unsuccessful attempts at
conversation with the women at the local bar.
Nash is seeking a truly original idea for his thesis paper, and he is under increasing pressure to develop
his thesis so he can begin work. A particularly harsh rejection from a woman at the bar is what ultimately
inspires his fruitful work in the concept of governing dynamics, a theory in mathematical economics.
After the conclusion of Nashs studies as a student at Princeton, he accepts a prestigious appointment at
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), along with his friends Sol and Bender. Russell Crowe as
John Nash. Russell Crowe as John Nash.
Five years later while teaching a class on Calculus at MIT, he places a particularly interesting problem on
the chalkboard that he dares his students to solve. When his student Alicia Larde comes to his office to
discuss the problem, the two fall in love and eventually marry.
On a return visit to Princeton, Nash runs into his former roommate Charles and meets Charles young
niece Marcee, whom he adores. He also encounters a mysterious Department of Defense agent, William
Parcher. Nash is invited to a secret United States Department of Defense facility in the Pentagon to crack
a complex encryption of an enemy telecommunication. Nash is able to decipher the code mentally to the
astonishment of other codebreakers.
Parcher observes Nashs performance from above, while partially concealed behind a screen. Parcher
gives Nash a new assignment to look for patterns in magazines and newspapers, ostensibly to thwart a
Soviet plot. He must write a report of his findings and place them in a specified mailbox. After being
chased by the Russians and an exchange of gunfire, Nash becomes increasingly paranoid and begins to
behave erratically.
After observing this erratic behavior, Alicia informs a psychiatric hospital. Later, while delivering a guest
lecture at Harvard University, Nash realizes that he is being watched by a hostile group of people.
Although he attempts to flee, he is forcibly sedated and sent to a psychiatric facility. Nash's internment
seemingly confirms his belief that the Soviets were trying to extract information from him. He views the
officials of the psychiatric facility as Soviet kidnappers.
Alicia, desperate to help her husband, visits the mailbox and retrieves the never-opened "top secret"
documents that Nash had delivered there. When confronted with this evidence, Nash is finally convinced
that he has been hallucinating. The Department of Defense agent William Parcher and Nash's secret
assignment to decode Soviet messages was in fact all a delusion. Even more surprisingly, Nash's friend
Charles and his niece Marcee are also only products of Nash's mind.
After a painful series of insulin shock therapy sessions, Nash is released on the condition that he agrees
to take antipsychotic medication. However, the drugs create negative side-effects that affect his
relationship with his wife and, most dramatically, his intellectual capacity. Frustrated, Nash secretly stops
taking his medication and hoards his pills, triggering a relapse of his psychosis.
While bathing his infant son, Nash becomes distracted and wanders off. Alicia is hanging laundry in the
backyard and observes that the back gate is open. She discovers that Nash has turned an abandoned
shed in a nearby grove of trees into an office for his work for Parcher. Upon realizing what has happened,
Alicia runs into the house to confront Nash and barely saves their child from drowning in the bathtub.
When she confronts him, Nash claims that his friend Charles was watching their son. Alicia runs to the
phone to call the psychiatric hospital for emergency assistance. Parcher urges Nash to kill his wife, but
Nash angrily refuses to do such a thing. After arguing with Parcher, Nash accidentally knocks Alicia to the
ground. Afterwards, Alicia flees the house in fear with their child, but Nash steps in front of her car to
prevent her from leaving. After a moment, Nash realizes that Marcee is a figment of his hallucinations
because she has remained the same age since the day he met her. He tells Alicia, "She never gets old."
Only then does he accept that all three people are, in fact, part of his hallucinations. (It is important to
note that in real life, Nash suffered from auditory hallucinations and possible delusions, instead of visual
hallucinations).
Caught between the intellectual paralysis of the antipsychotic drugs and his delusions, Nash and Alicia
decide to try to live with his abnormal condition. Nash consciously says goodbye to the three of them
forever in his attempts to ignore his hallucinations and not feed his demons. However, he thanks Charles
for being his best friend over the years, and says a tearful goodbye to Marcee, stroking her hair and
calling her "baby girl", telling them both he wouldn't speak to them anymore.
Nash grows older and approaches his old friend and intellectual rival Martin Hansen, now head of the
Princeton mathematics department, who grants him permission to work out of the library and audit
classes, though the university will not provide him with his own office. Though Nash still suffers from
hallucinations and mentions taking newer medications, he is ultimately able to live with and largely ignore
his psychotic episodes. He takes his situation in stride and humorously checks to ensure that any new
acquaintances are in fact real people, not hallucinations.
Nash eventually earns the privilege of teaching again. He is honored by his fellow professors for his
achievement in mathematics, and goes on to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for his
revolutionary work on game theory. Nash and Alicia are about to leave the auditorium in Stockholm, when
John sees Charles, Marcee and Parcher standing and smiling. Alicia asks John, "What's wrong?" John
replies, "Nothing." With that, they both leave the auditorium.
A Beautiful Mind:
Encyclopedia II - A Beautiful
Mind - The film