DEDlCATED

to the Memory
of
Venerable U Silananda
of Dhammananda Vihara,
Half Moon Bay, California, USA











DEDlCADO
a la Memoria
del
Venerable U Silananda
del Dhammananda Vihara
Half Moon Bay, California,
Estados Unidos de Amrica



PALl ROOTS
l N
SADDANl Tl



Pali Roots in Saddaniti Dhtu-Ml
Compared with
Pniniya-Dhtuptha


Venerable U Silananda


Edited by Bhikkhu Nandisena




2005



RAl CES PALl
EN EL
SADDANl Tl



Races Pali en el Saddaniti Dhtu-Ml
Comparadas con el
Pniniya-Dhtuptha


Venerable U Silananda


Editado por Bhikkhu Nandisena




2005









Pali Roots in Saddaniti 2001, U Silananda

All rights reserved. Please do not reproduce in any
form or by any means without written permission
from the Publisher.


Published by Centro Mexicano del Buddhismo
Theravada A.C. (CMBT) www.cmbt.org
2005






CONTENTS



Preface 1
lntroduction 9
Guide to Pali Roots 39
Abbreviations 51
Bibliography 55
Pali Roots in Comparison 57
Meaning of Pali Roots 369
Author 437



CONTENl DO



Prefacio 5
lntroduccin 23
Gua de las Races Pali 45
Abreviaturas 53
Bibliografa 55
Races Pali 57
Significado de las Races Pali 369
Autor 437


1
PREFACE



lt was in March 1995 when l started studying the ancient
Pali grammar Kaccyana with Venerable U Silananda at
his old monastery in Daly City, California. Before that l had
studied Pali following modern methods, but after hearing
his advice l came to realize that it was better for a
Theravada Buddhist monk to learn Pali grammar following
the ancient method. Now looking back to those years l am
glad that l did follow his advice. But, believe me, those
beginning years were not easy, mostly because l was
completely unfamiliar with the old method of using
aphorisms to learn grammar.

lt took a while to start fitting into gear, but as we went
along l became more and more interested in going deeper
into that Mgadhabhs, the Language of Mgadha, which
according to Theravada Buddhism was the language used
by the Buddha more than 2500 years ago to transmit his
sublime message of peace and liberation.

l first met Venerable U Silananda in 1985. A few years
later his first English book, The Four Foundations of
Mindfulness, was published. l still remember reading in the

2
flap inside the front cover of the first edition of his book the
sentence: "He teaches from an extraordinary depth of
knowledge... " Although l had studied with him for many
years, it was not until he was teaching me Pali that l came
to fully understand how true that statement was. Also then
l started to discover that he was one of the first editors of
the comprehensive Tipitaka Pli-Myanmar Dictionary and
the author of many learned books in Myanmar language.

As we were moving along from chapter to chapter of
Kaccyana, when we came to the formation of words, l
learned that in Pali and Sanskrit most words are made up
of a root (dhtu) and prefixes and suffixes. He told me that
the best and most comprehensive Pli Grammar ever
written was the Saddaniti. lts author was a Myanmar monk,
the Venerable Aggavamsa. He wrote it around the 12
th

century C.E. Venerable Aggavamsa wrote his grammar in
three volumes and the second volume, Dhtuml,
Garland of Roots, deals with the Pali roots, their meanings
and words formed from these roots.

Soon after l learned that Venerable U Silananda had
written a book comparing the Pali roots of Saddaniti with
the Sanskrit roots. Since the main part of the book, the
comparison between the Pali and Sanskrit roots, was in

3
Pali-Myanmar script l decided to transliterate it into Pali-
Roman script.

When the transliteration was finished, we thought it would
be a good idea to revise it, root by root, add the meanings
of the roots in English and Spanish and write a guide and
introduction so others, specially scholars and students of
Pali and Sanskrit, could benefit from his work. After many
hours of sitting together working with the material, now at
the new Dhammananda Vihara in Half Moon Bay, the book
was completed in August 1999.

Until now this work has been available as an e-book in a
CD. Recently, when Venerable U Silananda was ill at the
hospital in South San Francisco, Sukhavati Tran, a long-
time disciple of him, offered to print the book as a way of
honoring him. l am really glad for her generosity and
devotion. She has not only been actively involved in
designing the front cover and preparing the book for the
press but also in getting the needed donations. My deep
appreciation goes to her and all the donors that made
possible the printing of Venerable U Silananda's book.

Finally l would like to thank Alina Morales, Sarah Marks
and Rutty Bessoudo for reading and helping me editing the
lntroduction and other parts of the book. Alina Morales

4
made the Spanish translation of this Preface and edited
my Spanish translation of the lntroduction. Sarah Marks
helped editing the English lntroduction after the book was
finished in 1999. Rutty Bessoudo helped with the
biography, the last page of this book which contains
information about CMBT and provided Venerable U
Silananda's picture.



Bhikkhu Nandisena
Dhamma Vihara, Mexico
Thursday, July 5, 2005


5

PREFAClO


Fue en marzo de 1995 cuando empec a estudiar la
gramtica antigua pali Kaccyana con el Venerable U
Silananda en su antiguo monasterio en la ciudad de Daly
City, California. Antes de eso yo haba estudiado pali
siguiendo los mtodos modernos, pero despus de
escuchar su consejo vine a darme cuenta de que para un
monje buddhista theravada era mejor aprender la
Gramtica Pali siguiendo el mtodo antiguo. Ahora, al
mirar atrs a esos aos, estoy contento por su consejo.
Pero cranme, esos primeros aos no fueron fciles,
principalmente porque no me era nada familiar el antiguo
mtodo del uso de aforismos para aprender gramtica.

Tom un tiempo empezar a ajustarme al engranaje, pero
en el camino me fue interesando ms y ms el profundizar
en esa Mgadhabhs, la lengua de Mgadha, que de
acuerdo al Buddhismo Theravada, fue la lengua utilizada
por el Buddha hace ms de dos mil quinientos aos para
transmitir su mensaje sublime de paz y liberacin.

Conoc al Venerable U Silananda en 1985. Unos aos
despus, su primer libro en ingls, The Four Foundations

6
of Mindfulnesss, fue publicado. Todava recuerdo la
lectura, en la cubierta interior frontal de la primera edicin
de su libro, la frase: "l ensea desde una extraordinaria
profundidad de conocimiento... Aunque yo haba
estudiado con l por algunos aos, no fue sino hasta que
me estuvo enseando pali que vine a entender de lleno
qu tan cierta era esa declaracin. Tambin entonces
empec a descubrir que l fue uno de los primeros
editores del enciclopdico Diccionario del Tipitaka en Pli-
Myanmar y el autor de muchos libros doctos en su lengua
natal.

Mientras avanzbamos de captulo en captulo del
Kaccyana, cuando llegamos a la formacin de voces,
aprend que en pali y snscrito la mayora de las voces se
forman a partir de una raz (dhtu) y prefijos y sufijos. Me
dijo que la mejor y ms completa gramtica jams escrita
era el Saddaniti. Su autor fue un monje de Myanmar, el
Venerable Aggavamsa. La escribi alrededor del siglo Xll
de la E. C. El Venerable Aggavamsa escribi su gramtica
en tres volmenes y el segundo volumen, Dhtuml,
Guirnalda de Races, se ocupa de las races pali, sus
significados y palabras formadas con esas races.

Muy pronto supe que el Venerable U Silananda haba
escrito un libro comparando las races pali del Saddaniti

7
con las races snscritas. Como la parte principal del libro,
la comparacin entre las races pali y snscritas estaba en
escritura Pali-Myanmar, decid transliterarlo a la escritura
Pali-Romana.

Cuando la transliteracin fue terminada, pensamos que
sera una buena idea revisarla, raz por raz, aadiendo los
significados de las races en ingls y espaol y escribir
una gua e introduccin para que otros, especialmente los
letrados y estudiantes de pali y snscrito, pudieran
beneficiarse de su trabajo. Despus de muchas horas de
trabajar juntos con el material, ahora en el nuevo
Dhammananda Vihara en Half Moon Bay, California, el
libro fue completado en agosto de 1999.

Hasta ahora este trabajo ha estado disponible como libro
electrnico en un CD. Recientemente, cuando el
Venerable U Silananda estuvo enfermo en el hospital en
South San Francisco, Sukhavati Tran, una discpula suya
de mucho tiempo ofreci imprimir el libro como un modo
de honrarlo. Estoy muy agradecido por su generosidad y
devocin. Ella no slo ha estado activamente involucrada
en disear la cubierta frontal y preparando el libro para
imprimirlo sino tambin consiguiendo los donativos
necesarios. Mi profundo aprecio para ella y todos los

8
donadores que hicieron posible la impresin del libro del
Venerable U Silananda.

Finalmente quisiera aprovechar esta oportunidad para
expresar mi agradecimiento a Alina Morales, Sarah Marks
y Rutty Bessoudo por su ayuda en la edicin de algunas
partes de este libro. Alina Morales tradujo al espaol mi
prefacio en ingls y edit mi traduccin al espaol de la
introduccin. Sarah Marks ayud a editar la introduccin
en ingls despus que este libro se termin en 1999. Rutty
Bessoudo ayud con la edicin de la biografa, prepar la
ltima pgina con informacin acerca del CMBT y sumistr
la foto del Venerable U Silananda.



Bhikkhu Nandisena
Dhamma Vihara, Mxico
Domingo, 24 de Julio de 2005


9
lNTRODUCTlON


Why this book?

"Even the author of Saddaniti Dhtuml who often
criticized those who wrote their works following the style of
Sanskrit relied on the Pniniya Dhtuptha when he wrote
his Saddaniti Dhtuml. Ever since l found this
statement while l was still a novice of about 18 years of
age, l had wanted to compare Saddaniti Dhtuml with
Pniniya Dhtuptha, but my knowledge of Sanskrit was
rather elementary at that time and also l could not get a
copy of the Dhtuptha. Even later when my knowledge of
Sanskrit improved and l got hold of a copy of the
Dhtuptha, being occupied with my duties and
responsibilities at the Sixth Buddhist Council, l was unable
to make a comparative study of the roots in both books.
But in 1975 l got a chance to make that study. ln the
course of my study l found or discovered many things both
good and not so good points in the book. l felt that l should
share my findings with all those who were interested in
Saddaniti and Pli roots. So in 1976 l wrote a book in
Burmese presenting my findings, and it was published in
Burma in 1977. ln my book l explained in detail some of
my findings and as an appendix to the book l included the
10
comparison of roots in Dhtuml with those in
Dhtuptha in tabular form. The comparison which has
been transliterated from the Burmese Pali into Romanized
Pali together with a translation of the meaning of the roots
into English and Spanish in the tabular form given in the
next section of this book is taken from my book in Burmese
with minor changes here and there.

Pli and Sanskrit

Both Pli and Sanskrit are now ancient languages. They
belong to the lndo-Aryan family of languages. Sanskrit is
the language of what is now known as Hinduism and Pli
is of Theravda Buddhism. Among the two, Sanskrit (or at
least the older Vedic Sanskrit) is definitely older than Pli,
since we know from comparative study of the two
languages that the majority of the Pli words are derived
from Sanskrit. Although the language we now find in the
Theravda Buddhist literature is called Pli, this name was
never used in the Texts, Commentaries and Sub-
commentaries to refer to this language. The names used
are

1. Ariyaka (Vinaya Pitaka, i. 33, Samantapsdik, i. 220),
2. Dhammanirutti and Sabhvanirutti (Vibhanga, 307,
Sammohavinodani, 370-1),
11
3. Mgadhabhs (Samantapsdik, i. 220),
4. Mgadhik bhs (Patisambhidmagga Atthakath, i. 5),
5. Tantibhs (Dhammapada Atthakath, i. 2),
6. Mlabhs (Patisambhidmagga Atthakath, i. 5,
Mahvamsa, 37, 244), and
7. Pakatibhs (Vajirabuddhi Tik, 291, Sratthadipani
Tik, iii. 6).

All treatises in Pli of grammar, lexicography, rhetoric and
prosody were based on older Sanskrit counterparts. Thus
we know that Kaccyana, the Pli grammar was based on
the Sanskrit grammar called Ktantra or Kalpa
Vykarana; the Pli grammar of Moggallna was based on
Cndra Vykarana; the Abhidhnappadipik, a Pli
lexicon, was based on Amarakosa; the Pli
Subodhlankra was based on Kvydarsa and the Pli
Vuttodaya was based on Vrttaratnkara.

Saddaniti and its Author

Saddaniti is the most comprehensive Pli grammar ever
written. lts author was the Venerable Aggavamsa of
Arimaddana (modern Pagan or Bagan) in Myanmar.
Although we do not know his date, the available internal
and external evidences show that he must have lived in
late 12
th
century A. D. or early 13
th
century A. D. He wrote
12
his grammar in three parts. The first part, called Padaml,
deals with conjugation of the root 'bh', the declension of
the words formed with the root 'bh', and declension of
nouns and exposition thereof in great detail. The second
part, Dhtuml, deals with roots, their meanings, words
formed with the roots and detailed explanation. lt also
gives us the examples of the roots from the Texts and
Commentaries as much as possible. The third part is
called Suttaml. lt is definitely based on the grammar of
Kaccyana although it is far more comprehensive than
Kaccyana. lt is interesting to note that the eighth chapter
of this grammar deals with the four parts of speech in Pli,
and in the ninth and last chapter the author dealt with the
style of the language in the Texts, Commentaries, Sub-
commentaries and other treatises. Towards the end of this
chapter he mentioned the three kinds of kaths (talks,
taken from the Anutik to Kathvatthu), five members of
syllogism, 32 Tantrayuttis (ways of understanding
treatises), all in some detail.

Since Saddaniti is the most comprehensive of the Pli
grammars, and is based essentially on the Pli literature,
the Texts, Commentaries, Sub-commentaries, etc., Pli
scholars of Myanmar and Sri Lanka had and still have
great respect for it. The following is an excerpt from the
History of Buddha's Religion, which is the translation of a
13
Pli work called Ssanavamsa which is essentially a
translation of the older work in Myanmar language, called
Ssanlankra.

And at that time the fame that the people of the
city of Arimaddana, who were well-posted in
grammar were many, spread as far as the island
of Lank. So those belonging to the island of
Sihala who knew grammar well being anxious to
examine (it) [Saddaniti] went to the city of
Arimaddana. Then the monks who lived in the
city of Arimaddana showed (them) the book
Saddaniti.

And when those belonged to the island of Sihala
had seen it and thought thus: "ln the subject of
grammar there is no book like this in the island of
Sihala, even the detailed analysis as contained in
this book we do not know, they spoke highly in
various ways. The account has not been lost up
to this day. (History of Buddha's Religion, 81.)

Pli and Sanskrit roots

Roots are called 'dhtu' in both Sanskrit and Pli. lt means
an essential and basic element of a word. lt is defined as
that which 'holds' its own meaning and meaning of others
14
as well.
1
Since it is an essential and basic part of a word,
most words in Pli as well as in Sanskrit are made up of a
dhtu and a paccaya (suffix). The word dhtu itself is made
up of the root 'dh' and the suffix 'tu'. The words 'pacati,'
'paccati,' 'paciyate,' 'pacita,' 'pakka,' 'pacitum,' 'pacitv,'
'pacanta,' 'pacamna' are all made up with the root 'paca'
with different suffixes and terminations. So we can easily
see the root of the words when we compare the different
forms they take in different places.

For the convenience of those who studied the language,
the authors of old compiled all the available dhtus from
the language in a list, and that list came to be known as
"Dhtuptha. ln that list the meanings of the roots were
also given along with the roots. When they gave the
meanings they gave following the tradition of giving the
meanings in the locative case, as "bh sattyam, the root
'bh' is in the sense of existing, and so on. They also
divide the roots into groups called "gana, and roots
belonging to a particular group share the same
conjugational sign called "vikarana. Thus the roots 'bh'
and 'paca' belong to the same group and so they share the

1
"Dht iti ken' atthena dhtu? Sakattham pi dhreti ti dhtu;
atthtisayayogato parattham pi dhreti ti dhtu. Saddaniti-
padaml, 2. There are other definitions also.
15
conjugational sign 'a'. When words are formed, especially
the finite verbs, these conjugational signs are employed
after the roots and before the terminations. Thus, for
instance, when the termination 'ti' has been put after the
root 'bh', and the conjugational sign 'a' is employed after
it, the necessary changes follow until the word "bhavati is
formed (see 'Guide to Pali Roots' for a detailed
explanation).

ln the Pniniya Dhtuptha the Sanskrit roots are divided
into ten groups, and they have their own conjugational
signs as follows:

GROUP
(GANA)
CONJUGATlONAL SlGN
(VlKARANA)
1. Bhvdi Gana sap (a)
2. Addi Gana sap, then elided (zero)
3. Juhotydi Gana slu, then elided (zero)
4. Divdi Gana syan (ya)
5. Svdi Gana snu (nu)
6. Tuddi Gana sa (a)
7. Rudhdi Gana snam (nam)
8. Tandi Gana u (u)
9. Krydi Gana sn (n)
10. Curdi Gana nic (ni)

16

But in Pli, roots are divided into 7 or 8 groups as follows:

GROUP
(GANA)
CONJUGATlONAL SlGN
(VlKARANA)
1. Bhvdi Gana a
2. Rudhdi Gana m + a
3. Divdi Gana ya
4. Svdi Gana nu, n, un
5. Kiydi Gana n
6. Gahdi Gana ppa, nh
7. Tandi Gana o, yir
8. Curdi Gana ne, naya


Because Kaccyana has the sutta "Gahdito ppa-nh,
Saddaniti took it to be indicative of the separate group,
'Gahdi', and so according to Saddaniti there are 8 groups
in Pli. But Rpasiddhi, though it presents suttas in
Kaccyana but in a different order, does not take that sutta
to indicate a separate group. So according to Rpasiddhi
there are only 7 groups in Pli, including the root 'gaha' in
"Kiydi Gana. Rpasiddhi also includes the three
groupsAddi, Juhotydi and Tuddiin the "Bhvdi
Gana.

17
Saddaniti Dhtuml

Saddaniti Dhtuml is not just a list of Pli roots and their
meanings. lt also gives the examples taken from the Pli
Texts and the Commentaries as much as possible and
detailed explanations, often lengthy. lt also gives us the
additional information mostly culled from the Texts and the
Commentaries. So the form of presentation in it is: root, its
meaning, example/s, explanation and additional
information. Although it divides the roots into eight groups,
within each group, the roots are given in alphabetical order
of the end letters. ln alphabetizing the roots it ignores the
end vowels. So in it the root 'kakkha', for example, is
included in the roots ending in the letter 'kh', and 'rudhi' in
those ending in 'dh'.

ln Pli grammatical treatises such as Nysa and
Rpasiddhi (both commentaries on Kaccyana's grammar)
as in the Sanskrit treatises, most roots are shown with the
vowel at the end, as 'paca', 'gamu', 'divu', 'rudhi', 'kara',
'cura', etc. ln Kaccyana as well as in Saddaniti there is a
sutta by which the elision of that last vowel is enjoined. But
Moggallna Thera who was the author of Moggallna
grammar thinks that these end vowels are just indicatory
letters put for some purpose and so there is no need to
18
have a sutta for their elision. ln his opinion they are
assumed non-existent when words are formed.

ln Sanskrit dhtupthas, roots are also shown with letters
to indicate some peculiar feature relating to them.
Knowledge of these indicatory letters is very helpful when
reading the dhtupthas. l would like to refer the reader to
the book called Dhturpacandrik for the explanation of
the letters.

The result of that study is presented in the next section. As
a result of my study l came to have more admiration for the
author to have achieved such a difficult task. His was not
the time of computers, nor of printed books. He had to use
the manuscripts where, to save space, no spaces were
used between words.

Sothelinesreadlikethissentenceinthosemanuscripts. To
make matters worse these manuscripts were full of scribal
errors that were inevitable under the circumstances. Since
the author had to rely on such imperfect manuscripts, it is
no wonder that errors would creep in into his work. That is
why l came to find errors in the book.

These errors can be classified as follows:
1. Those apparently made by the author himself, and
19
2. Those apparently made by the scribes.

The first kind of errors can be divided into 1) those
regarding roots, 2) those regarding meanings of roots, 3)
those regarding both, 4) those regarding explanations
given for meanings of roots, and 5) those made through
misunderstanding of the Dhtuptha. l cannot go into
details about these errors. l can only refer the readers to a
few roots where they can see for themselves.

For type-1 errors: dhakhi, ghu abhigamane, kuda-
khuda-guda, idi sandipane, labha bhandane, sulla
sajjane, etc.

For type-2 errors: muccha mohamucchsu, ucha
pipsyam, khata kamse, kadi velambe, gdha patit-
thnissayagandhesu, etc.

For type-3 errors: uda mode kilya ca, chadi ujjhane,
hasu linge, hu pasajjakarane, etc.

For type-4 errors: dikkha mundiyopanayananiyab-
batdesesu, maci dhranucchyapjanesu, nida neda
kucchsannikarisesu, tla nikkarise, etc.

20
For type-5 errors: ln the Dhtuptha sentences like
"bh sattym are called "dhtustras, i.e., they give
the root and the meaning. But there are other stras
that are called "ganastras. They indicate a particular
root to belong to a certain group, so they are not to be
taken as giving just the root and its meaning. At least
there are three such "ganastras in the Dhtuptha,
namely, "(i) samo darsane, (ii) yamo 'parivesane and
(iii) hantyarths ca which the author mistook as
"dhtustras and treated as such. (See "sama
adassane, "yama parivesane and "ghata sanghte
hantytthe ca in Saddaniti.)

The second kind of errors can be divided into 1) those in
roots, 2) those in meanings, and 3) those in both. These
errors were made because in the manuscripts the
Burmese letters 'c' and 'v', 'dh' and 'v', 'm' and 'dh', 'th' and
'dh', 'p' and 's', 'd' and 'r', 's' and 'h', 'v' and 'ta' look very
similar to each other and so it is very easy to read one for
the other.

For type-1 errors: byca, seca, khija, kuthi, pina; hildi,
didhi, ubbi, tubbi, phyi (error in vowels); vaca (v for c),
vakka (v for dh), masa (m for dh); dhaka (dh for th),
panu (p for s), dica (d for r), stha balakkre (s for ha),
vsi (v for ta), hala (h for s),etc.
21

For type-2 errors: cajja jacca paribhsanavajjanesu (v
for t), bhata bhattiyam (tt for t), ghura abhimatthasad-
desu (abhimattha for bhimattha), santa mappayoge (
for s), etc.

For type-3 errors: buja vajiranibbese for phujja
vajiranipphese, nidapi nidampane for nirapi nirampane,
cevi cetantulye for vevi vetin tulye.

Regarding the 'roots' and their meanings, we faithfully
follow the Six Buddhist Council Edition of Saddaniti
Dhtuml although in some cases the reading in Smith's
edition is preferable.

Following the original tradition, translation of the meanings
of the roots is given in verbal nouns in locative case as, e.
g., "kara karane = the root 'kara' is in the sense of doing
or making, and not as in modern times as, e. g., = 'kara' is
in the sense of 'to go'.

As an information for those who are not familiar with the
traditional study of Pali grammar, especially the formation
of words, we give sample procedures of forming a verb
and a noun elsewhere in this introduction.

22
l prepared this book with the able help of Venerable U
Nandisena, an Argentine-born Buddhist monk who has
been my student for many years. The Spanish translation
was also made by him because l do not know Spanish. l
cannot thank him enough for assisting me in preparing this
book and for translating it into Spanish. Without him this
book would not have been prepared at all.

ln the near future l intend to bring out my detailed study of
some roots in Saddaniti Dhtuml compared with those in
Pniniya Dhtuptha.


U Silananda
Dhammananda Vihara
Half Moon Bay, CA, USA.
August 4, 1999

23
l N T R OD U C C l N


Por qu est e l i br o?

"Aun el autor del Saddaniti quien a menudo criticaba a
aquellos que escriban sus obras siguiendo el estilo del
snscrito, se bas en el Pniniya Dhtuptha cuando escribi
su Saddaniti Dhtuml. Desde que tuve conocimiento de
este hecho, cuando an era un novicio de 18 aos, haba
querido hacer un estudio comparativo del Saddaniti
Dhtuml con el Pniniya Dhtuptha. Pero mi
conocimiento del snscrito en esa poca era muy elemental
adems de que no pude conseguir una copia del Dhtuptha.
Aun despus, cuando mi conocimiento del snscrito mejor y
consegu una copia del Dhtuptha, no pude hacer este
estudio comparativo de las races de ambos libros porque me
encontraba ocupado con las tareas y responsabilidades del
Sexto Concilio Buddhista (1954-56). Pero fue en 1975
cuando tuve esa oportunidad. Durante mi estudio descubr
muchas cosas buenas y no tan buenas en el Saddaniti
Dhtuml. Entonces sent la necesidad de compartir mis
descubrimientos con aquellos interesados en el Saddaniti y
en las races de la Lengua Pli. En 1976 escrib un libro en
mi lengua natal, el birmano, presentando mis
descubrimientos. Este libro fue publicado en 1977. En esta

24
obra explico en detalle algunos de mis descubrimientos y
como apndice incluyo una comparacin en forma tabular de
las races en el Dhtuml y Dhtuptha. Esta comparacin,
transliterada del pli en alfabeto birmano al pli en alfabeto
romano, junto con una traduccin del significado de las races
al ingls y espaol, ha sido tomada de mi libro con algunas
pequeas modificaciones.

Pl i y Snscr i t o

Tanto el pli como el snscrito son lenguas muy antiguas.
Ambas pertenecen a la familia de las Lenguas lndoarias. El
snscrito es la lengua de lo que hoy en da se conoce como
hinduismo y el pli es la lengua del Buddhismo Theravda.
Entre las dos lenguas, el snscrito, o por lo menos el antiguo
snscrito vdico, es definitivamente ms antiguo que el pli,
ya que sabemos por el estudio comparativo de ambas
lenguas, que la mayora de las voces pli se derivan del
snscrito. No obstante el lenguaje que ahora encontramos en
la literatura del Buddhismo Theravda se denomina pli, este
nombre nunca fue usado ni en los Textos ni en los
Comentarios ni en los Sub-comentarios para referirse a esta
lengua. Los nombres usados son los siguientes:

1. Ariyaka (Vinaya Pitaka, i. 33, Samantapsdik, i. 220),

25
2. Dhammanirutti y Sabhvanirutti (Vibhanga, 307,
Sammohavinodani, 370-1),
3. Mgadhabhs (Samantapsdik, i. 220),
4. Mgadhik bhs (Patisambhidmagga Atthakath, i. 5),
5. Tantibhs (Dhammapada Atthakath, i. 2),
6. Mlabhs (Patisambhidmagga Atthakath, i. 5,
Mahvamsa, 37, 244), y
7. Pakatibhs (Vajirabuddhi Tik, 291, Sratthadipani Tik,
iii. 6).

Todos los tratados de gramtica pli, obras de lexicografa,
retrica y prosodia estn basados en obras snscritas ms
antiguas. Sabemos que la gramtica pli Kaccyana est
basada en la gramtica snscrita llamada Ktantra o Kalpa
Vykarana; la gramtica pli de Moggallna se basa en
Cndra Vykarana; el Abhidhnappadipik, un diccionario
pli, est basado en el Amarakosa; la gramtica pli
Subodhlankra se basa en Kvydarsa y la obra pli
Vuttodaya se basa en el Vrttaratnkara.

Saddani t i y su Aut or

Saddaniti es el nombre de la gramtica pli ms completa
que se haya escrito. Su autor fue el Venerable Aggavamsa
de Arimaddana, actualmente Bagan, en Myanmar. No
obstante no conocemos la fecha exacta, las evidencias

26
internas y externas disponibles muestran que Aggavamsa
debe haber vivido a fines del siglo doce o a principios del
siglo trece. l escribi su gramtica en tres partes. La
primera parte, denominada Padaml, trata acerca de la
conjugacin de la raz 'bh' (ser o estar), la declinacin de las
voces formadas a partir de 'bh' y tambin la declinacin de
otros nombres en gran detalle. La segunda parte, Dhtuml,
trata acerca de las races, sus significados y voces formadas
a partir de estas races y una explicacin detallada. Tambin
da ejemplos de las races, tanto como es posible, usando los
Textos y Comentarios. La tercera parte se denomina
Suttaml. Esta parte est, sin duda, basada en la gramtica
de Kaccyana, aunque es mucho ms completa que
Kaccyana. Es interesante observar que el captulo ocho de
esta gramtica se ocupa de las cuatro partes de la Lengua
Pli y que en el noveno y ltimo captulo el autor expone
acerca del estilo del lenguaje en los Textos, Comentarios,
Sub-comentarios y otros tratados. Hacia el final de este
captulo, Aggavamsa menciona los tres tipos de "kaths
(estilos de debate, tomados del Anutik del Kathvatthu), los
cinco miembros del silogismo y los treinta y dos "Tantrayuttis
(formas de comprender los tratados), todo esto en bastante
detalle.

Dado que el Saddaniti es la ms completa de todas las
gramticas pli y porque est basada esencialmente en la

27
literatura pli de los Textos, Comentarios, Sub-comentarios,
etc., los estudiosos de la Lengua Pli de Myanmar (Birmania)
y Sri Lanka, del pasado y presente, tienen gran respeto por
esta obra. La siguiente es una cita del libro The History of
Buddha's Religion, que es una traduccin de la obra pli
denominada Ssanavamsa, la cual, a su vez, es una
traduccin de un tratado an ms antiguo escrito en la lengua
birmana denominado Ssanlankra.

Y en esa poca la fama de la gente de la ciudad de
Arimaddana, donde los que estaban bien educados en
gramtica eran muchos, se difundi hasta la isla de
Lank. Entonces, aquellos de la isla de Sihala que
conocan bien gramtica, deseosos de examinar (el
Saddaniti), fueron a la ciudad de Arimaddana. Luego
los monjes que vivan en la ciudad de Arimaddana les
mostraron el libro Saddaniti.

Y cuando aquellos de la isla de Sihala lo vieron y
pensaron: "En el rea de gramtica no hay ningn
libro como ste en la isla de Sihala, incluso el anlisis
detallado que contiene este libro no lo conocemos,
hablaron con elogio en varias formas. A la fecha esta
estimacin no se ha perdido. (History of Buddha's
Religion, 81.)



28
Ra ces del Pl i y Snscr i t o

Las races se denominan 'dhtu' tanto en snscrito como en
pli. 'Dhtu' significa un elemento esencial y bsico de la
palabra. Se define como aquello que 'mantiene' su propio
significado as como el significado de otros.
1
Dado que la raz
es un elemento esencial y bsico de la palabra, la mayora de
las voces en pli y tambin en snscrito estn formadas de
una raz (dhtu) y un sufijo (paccaya). La palabra misma
'dhtu' est formada a partir de la raz 'dh' y el sufijo 'tu'. Las
voces 'pacati,' 'paccati,' 'paciyate,' 'pacita,' 'pakka,' 'pacitum,'
'pacitv,' 'pacanta,' 'pacamna,' todas estas voces estn
formadas a partir de la raz 'paca', cocinar, con diferentes
sufijos y terminaciones. As que fcilmente podemos ver la
raz de estas palabras cuando comparamos las diferentes
formas que stas asumen en diferentes lugares.

Para facilitar el estudio de la lengua, los autores antiguos
compilaron todas las races disponibles de la lengua en una
lista y sta se conoce con el nombre de "Dhtuptha. En
esta lista los significados de las races tambin se dan junto
con las races. Cuando los autores antiguos daban los
significados, lo hacan, siguiendo la tradicin, en el caso

1
"Dht iti ken' atthena dhtu? Sakattham pi dhreti ti dhtu;
atthtisayayogato parattham pi dhreti ti dhtu. Saddanitipadaml,
2. Tambin hay otras definiciones.

29
locativo, como 'bh sattyam', la raz 'bh' es en el sentido
de existiendo. Tambin dividieron las races en grupos
denominados 'gana' y todas las races que pertenecen a un
grupo en particular tienen el mismo signo de conjugacin
denominado 'vikarana'. De esta manera, las races 'bh' y
'paca' pertenecen al mismo grupo y tambin tienen el mismo
signo de conjugacin 'a'. Cuando se forman las voces,
especialmente los verbos finitos, estos signos de conjugacin
se emplean despus de las races y antes de las
terminaciones. As, por ejemplo, cuando la terminacin verbal
'ti' se coloca despus de la raz 'bh' y el signo de
conjugacin 'a' se inserta despus de la raz, ocurren una
serie de operaciones gramaticales hasta que se obtiene el
verbo 'bhavati', (l o ella) es o est (vese Gua de las
Races Pl i para una explicacin detallada).

En el Pniniya Dhtuptha las races snscritas se dividen en
diez grupos y stos tienen sus propios signos de conjugacin
de la siguiente manera:


GRUPO
(GANA)
SlGNO DE CONJUGAClN
(VlKARANA)
1. Bhvdi Gana sap (a)
2. Addi Gana sap, despus se elide (cero)
3. Juhotydi Gana slu, despus se elide (cero)
4. Divdi Gana syan (ya)

30
5. Svdi Gana snu (nu)
6. Tuddi Gana sa (a)
7. Rudhdi Gana snam (nam)
8. Tandi Gana u (u)
9. Krydi Gana sn (n)
10. Curdi Gana nic (ni)

Pero en pli las races se dividen en siete u ocho grupos
como sigue:

GRUPO
(GANA)
SlGNO DE CONJUGAClN
(VlKARANA)
1. Bhvdi Gana a
2. Rudhdi Gana m + a
3. Divdi Gana ya
4. Svdi Gana nu, n, un
5. Kiydi Gana n
6. Gahdi Gana ppa, nh
7. Tandi Gana o, yir
8. Curdi Gana ne, naya

Debido a que la gramtica Kaccyana tiene el aforismo
(sutta) "Gahdito ppa-nh, el Saddaniti interpret esto como
una indicacin de que es un grupo separado, 'Gahdi' (grupo
6), y, por lo tanto, de acuerdo con el Saddaniti hay ocho
grupos en pli. Pero la gramtica Rpasiddhi, que presenta

31
los aforismos de Kaccyana en un orden diferente, no
interpreta este aforismo como una indicacin de que hay un
grupo separado. Entonces, de acuerdo con el Rpasiddhi hay
slo siete grupos en pli, incluyendo la raz 'gaha' en el grupo
5, "Kiydi Gana. El Rpasiddhi tambin incluye los tres
grupos (snscritos) Addi, Juhotydi y Tuddi en el
primer grupo, "Bhvdi Gana.

Saddani t i Dht uml

El Saddaniti Dhtuml no es slo una lista de las races pli
y sus significados. Tambin proporciona ejemplos tomados
de los Textos y los Comentarios, tanto como es posible, y
tambin explicaciones detalladas, a veces extensas. Tambin
suministra informacin adicional frecuentemente recogida de
los Textos y los Comentarios. La forma de presentacin es la
siguiente: (i) raz, (ii) su significado, (iii) ejemplo(s), (iv)
explicacin y (v) informacin adicional. A pesar de dividir las
races en ochos grupos, dentro de cada grupo, las races se
ordenan alfabticamente de acuerdo con el orden de las
letras finales. Y al alfabetizar las races ignora la vocal final
(dhtvanta). Por lo tanto, la raz 'kakkha', sonrer, se incluye
en las races terminadas con la letra 'kh' y la raz 'rudhi',
cerrar, etc., se incluye entre aquellas terminadas en 'dh'.


32
En los tratados gramaticales pli Nysa y Rpasiddhi (ambos
comentarios de la gramtica Kaccyana) y tambin en los
tratados snscritos, la mayora de las races se muestran con
una vocal final, como por ejemplo 'paca' 'gamu', 'divu', 'rudhi',
'kara', 'cura', etc. En Kaccyana y tambin en el Saddaniti
hay un aforismo que decreta la elisin de la vocal final. Pero
Moggallna Thera, el autor de la gramtica del mismo
nombre, es de la opinin de que estas vocales finales son
simplemente letras indicativas colocadas para algn
propsito determinado y por lo tanto no hay necesidad de
tener un aforismo especial para decretar la elisin. En su
opinin la vocal final de las races es inexistente cuando se
forman las palabras.

En las listas de races snscritas, las races se muestran con
letras que indican caractersticas peculiares de las mismas.
Tener conocimiento de estas letras indicativas es muy til
cuando uno lee los Dhtupathas. Quisiera referir al lector al
libro llamado Dhturpacandrik para una explicacin de
estas letras.

El resultado del estudio de las races pli y snscritas se
presenta en la siguiente seccin. Como resultado de mi
estudio comenc a sentir ms admiracin por el autor (del
Saddaniti) por haber realizado una tarea tan difcil. La suya
no fue una poca de computadoras ni de libros impresos. l

33
tuvo que usar manuscritos en donde para ahorrar espacio, no
se dejaba espacio entre las palabras.

Porlotantolaslneasseleencomoenestaoracinenesosmanuscr
itos. Y para hacer las cosas an ms difciles estos
manuscritos estaban llenos de errores cometidos por los
escribas o copistas, errores inevitables bajo esas
circunstancias. Debido a que el autor se tuvo que basar en
esos imperfectos manuscritos, no es sorprendente que
tambin se colaran errores en su obra. sta es la razn por la
cual encontr errores en su obra.

Los errores se pueden clasificar como sigue:

1. Aquellos realizados por el mismo autor y
2. Aquellos realizados por los escribas.

La primera clase de errores se puede dividir en (1) aquellos
con relacin a las races, (2) aquellos con relacin a los
significados, (3) aquellos con relacin a ambos, (4) aquellos
con relacin a las explicaciones dadas para los significados
de las races y (5) aquellos cometidos debido a una lectura
incorrecta del Dhtuptha. No puedo dar aqu los detalles de
estos errores. Slo puedo referir al lector a algunas races en
donde puede verlos por s mismo.


34
Errores tipo 1: dhakhi, ghu abhigamane, kuda-khuda-guda, idi
sandipane, labha bhandane, sulla sajjane, etc.

Errores tipo 2: muccha mohamucchsu, ucha pipsyam,
khata kamse, kadi velambe, gdha patitthnissaya-gandhesu,
etc.

Errores tipo 3: uda mode kilya ca, chadi ujjhane, hasu
linge, hu pasajjakarane, etc.

Errores tipo 4: dikkha mundiyopanayananiyab-batdesesu,
maci dhranucchyapjanesu, nida neda kucchsannikari-
sesu, tla nikkarise, etc.

Errores tipo 5: En el Dhtuptha, oraciones como 'bh
sattym' se denominan "dhtustras, es decir, stas dan la
raz con el significado. Pero hay otras stras denominadas
"ganastras. stas indican que una raz particular pertenece
a un cierto grupo; entonces, no se deben tomar como
indicativas de la raz y su significado solamente. Hay por lo
menos tres Ganastras en el Dhtuptha: "(i) samo darsane,
(ii) yamo 'parivesane y (iii) hantyarths ca que el autor del
Saddaniti tom y consider incorrectamente como
"dhtustras. (Vase en Saddaniti "sama adassane, "yama
parivesane y "ghata sanghte hantytthe ca.)


35
La segunda clase de errores se puede dividir en (1) aquellos
en las races, (2) aquellos en los significados, (3) aquellos en
ambos. Estos errores ocurrieron porque en los manuscritos
las letras birmanas 'c' y 'v', 'dh' y 'v', 'm' y 'dh', 'th' y 'dh', 'p' y
's', 'd' y 'r', 's' y 'h', 'v' y 'ta' son muy similares y es muy
fcil confundirlas.

Errores tipo 1: byca, seca, khija, kuthi, pina; hildi, didhi,
ubbi, tubbi, phyi (error en las vocales); vaca (v por c), vakka
(v por dh), masa (m por dh); dhaka (dh por th), panu (p por s),
dica (d por r), stha balakkre (s por ha), vsi (v por ta),
hala (h por s),etc.

Errores tipo 2: cajja jacca paribhsanavajjanesu (v por t),
bhata bhattiyam (tt por t), ghura abhimatthasaddesu
(abhimattha por bhimattha), santa mappayoge ( por s),
etc.

Errores tipo 3: buja vajiranibbese por phujja vajiranip-phese,
nidapi nidampane por nirapi nirampane, cevi cetantulye por
vevi vetin tulye.

Con respecto a las races y sus significados, nosotros
seguimos fielmente la edicin del Saddaniti Dhtuml del
Sexto Concilio Buddhista; no obstante esto, en algunos casos
es preferible la lectura de la edicin de Smith.

36

Siguiendo la tradicin original, la traduccin de los
significados de las races se da en nombres verbales en el
caso locativo, por ejemplo, 'kara karane' = la raz 'kara' existe
en el significado de 'haciendo', y no como en los tiempos
modernos, en que por ejemplo, 'kara' existe en el significado
de 'ir'.
2


Como informacin para aquellos que no estn familiarizados
con el estudio tradicional de la gramtica de la Lengua Pli,
especialmente con la formacin de palabras, en la Gua de
las Races Pli ofrecemos un ejemplo del procedimiento para
formar un verbo y un nombre.

He preparado este libro con la competente ayuda del
Venerable U Nandisena, un monje buddhista nacido en
Argentina, quien ha sido mi estudiante por muchos aos. La
traduccin espaola tambin fue hecha por l porque yo no
conozco el espaol. No le puedo agradecer lo suficiente por
asistirme en la preparacin de este libro y por traducirlo al
espaol. Sin l este libro no se hubiera preparado.


22
N. del E. Esto es para la traduccin inglesa de los significados de la
races. Sin embargo, en la traduccin espaola hemos usado el infinitivo del
verbo. No obstante esto, es importante sealar que en la Lengua P l i el
significado de la raz no es el infinitivo del verbo.

37
En el futuro es mi intencin publicar mi estudio detallado de
algunas races del Saddaniti Dhtuml comparadas con
aquellas del Pniniya Dhtuptha.



U Silananda
Dhammananda Vihara
Half Moon Bay, CA U.S.A.
Mircoles, 4 de agosto, 1999




39
GUlDE TO PALl ROOTS

GROUP GROUP NAME
(gana)
TOTAL
ROOTS
*

CONJUGATlONAL
SlGN
(vikarana)
REMARKS
l bhvdigana 1110 a
..........
ll rudhdigana 18 m-a
'm' to be
inserted after
first syllable
lll divdigana 104 ya
..........
lV svdigana 30 nu, n, un
'n' is not an
indicatory
letter
V kiydigana 32 n
..........
Vl gahdigana 10 ppa, nh
..........
Vll tandigana 14 o, yira
..........
Vlll curdigana 399 ne, naya
'n' indicates
strengthening
of vowel of 1
st

syllable if not
already long
or followed by
double
consonant

* These numbers are approximate and are not meant to be an exact
count of the roots.
40



!"#$ &''(
!"#$ &"'(
(1)
&''( )*"+$+,
)(*+(,(-"./ .0 '"
!"#$
(2)
&*-.
!0,1
(6)
/"+012$(
&''(
!"#$
)2+)-!(3"
(7)
&''(
)*"+$+,
)(*+(,(-"./
.0 '" !"#$
(8)
&*-.
!0,1
(9)
a ms a sanghte (3) =
accumulating;
collecting (4) ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar. (5)
Vlll
348
amsa samghte X 371
a k a kutilagatiyam =
moving crookedly
|| ir torcidamente.
l 12,
210
ak a kutilym
gatau
l 829

(1 & 2) Root and root meaning from Saddaniti-dhtuml (SD)
(3) Pali
(4) English
(5) Spanish
(6) Root group and page number in SD
(7 & 8) Root and root meaning from Pniniya-dhtuptha (PD)
(9) Root group and root number in PD


41




ROOT
(Dhtu)

! A root is a primitive element of the language
! Pali roots may have 1, 2, or 3 syllables
! Pali roots are formed of two parts:
(i) the root itself and
(ii) an end vowel (dhtvanta)
! The end vowel in 2+ syllable roots is elided before
the conjugational sign is placed
! Roots having 'i' as end vowel insert 'm' after the
first syllable



42



FORMlNG VERBS FROM ROOT


# STEPS EXAMPLE
1 PUT DOWN THE ROOT P A C A (COOKlNG-GROUP l)
Y (GOlNG-GROUP l, lll)
2 lF ROOT HAS TW O OR
MORE SYLLABLES, ELlDE
THE LAST VOWEL
P A C A
3 PUT THE VERBAL
TERMlNATlON (VlBHATTl)
AFTER THE ROOT
P A C + Tl (3
ER
PERS. SG.)
Y + Tl (3
ER
PERS. SG.)
4 PUT CONJUGATlONAL SlGN
'A' BETWEEN ROOT AND
lNFLECTlONAL ENDlNG
P A C + A + Tl
Y + A + Tl
5 END FORMlNG THE WORD
P A C A T l (HE/SHE COOKS)
Y T l (HE/SHE GOES)




43

FORMlNG NOUNS FROM ROOT


# STEPS EXAMPLE
1 PUT DOWN THE ROOT P A C A (COOKlNG-GROUP l)
2 ELlDE THE LAST VOWEL
P A C A
3 PUT SUFFlX AFTER THE
ROOT
P A C + VU (=AKA)
4 STRENGTHEN THE FlRST
VOWEL OF THE ROOT
P C + AKA
5 END FORMlNG THE STEM
P C A K A (ONE WHO COOKS)
6 lNSERT THE CASE
TERMlNATlON (VlBHATTl)
P C A K A + Sl (=O)
7 END FORMlNG THE WORD P C A K O (MASCULlNE
NOMlNATlVE
SlNGULAR)

Note: The above charts are just an illustration of the process of forming
verbs and nouns from the roots. The actual formation of verbs and
nouns may imply additional steps and further grammatical operations.
44




PALl ALPHABET

a, , i , i , u, , e, o, m,
k, kh, g, gh, n,
c, ch, j , j h, ,
t , t h, d, dh, n,
t , t h, d, dh, n,
p, ph, b, bh, m,
y, r , l , v, s, h, l




45
GUlA DE LAS RAlCES PALl

# GRUPO
(gana)
TOTAL
RAlCES*
SlGNO DE
CONJUGAClN
(vikarana)
OBSERVAClONES
l bhvdigana 1110 a ..........
ll rudhdigana 18 m-a 'm' se inserta despus
de la primera slaba de
la raz
lll divdigana 104 ya ..........
lV svdigana 30 nu, n, un 'n' no es una letra que
indica fortalecimiento de
la vocal de la primera
slaba
V kiydigana 32 n ..........
Vl gahdigana 10 ppa, nh ..........
Vll tandigana 14 o, yira ..........
Vlll curdigana 399 ne, naya 'n' indica fortalecimiento
de la vocal de la primera
slaba si sta no es
larga o si no est
seguida por dos
consonantes.

* Estos nmeros son aproximados y no representan un conteo exacto
de las races.

46


!"#$ &''(
!"#$ &"'(
(1)
&''( )*"+$+,
)(*+(,(-"./ .0 '"
!"#$
(2)
&*-.
!0,1
(6)
/"+012$(
&''(
!"#$
)2+)-!(3"
(7)
&''(
)*"+$+,
)(*+(,(-"./
.0 '" !"#$
(8)
&*-.
!0,1
(9)
a ms a sanghte (3) =
accumulating;
collecting (4) ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar. (5)
Vlll
348
amsa samghte X 371
a k a kutilagatiyam =
moving crookedly
|| ir torcidamente.
l 12,
210
ak a kutilym
gatau
l 829

(1 & 2) Raz y significado de la raz en el Saddaniti-dhtuml (SD)
(3) Pali
(4) lngls
(5) Espaol
(6) Grupo de la raz y nmero de pgina en SD
(7 & 8) Raz y significado de la raz en el Pniniya-dhtuptha (PD)
(9) Grupo de la raz y nmero de la raz en PD

47


RAlZ
(Dhtu)



! La raz es un elemento primitivo del lenguaje
! Las races pali pueden tener 1, 2, 3 slabas
! las races pali estn formadas por dos partes:
(i) la raz propiamente dicha y
(ii) la vocal final (dhtvanta).
! la vocal final en races de dos o ms slabas se
elimina antes de colocar el signo de conjugacin
! las races que terminan en 'i' insertan 'm' despus de
la primera slaba



48



FORMACl N DE VERBOS


# SECUENClA EJEMPLO
1 COLOCAR LA RAlZ P A C A (COClNAR-GRUPO l)
Y (lR-GRUPO l, lll)
2 Sl LA RAlZ TlENE DOS O MS
SlLABAS ELlMlNAR LA VOCAL
FlNAL
P A C A

3 COLOCAR LA TERMlNAClN
VERBAL (VlBHATTl) DESPUS DE
LA RAlZ
P A C + Tl (3
A
PERS. SG.)
Y + Tl (3
A
PERS. SG.)
4 COLOCAR EL SlGNO DE
CONJUGAClN 'A' ENTRE LA RAlZ
Y LA TERMlNAClN VERBAL
P A C + A + Tl
Y + A + Tl
5 FORMAR EL VERBO
P A C A T l (L/ELLA COClNA)
Y T l (L/ELLA VA)


49
FORMACl N DE NOMBRES


# SECUENClA EJEMPLO
1 COLOCAR LA RAlZ
P A C A (COClNAR-GRUPO l)
2 ELlMlNAR VOCAL FlNAL
P A C A
3 COLOCAR EL SUFlJO
DESPUS DE LA RAlZ
P A C + VU ( = AKA)
4 FORTALECER LA PRlMERA
VOCAL DE LA RAlZ
P C + AKA
5 FORMAR EL TEMA NOMlNAL
P C A K A (UNO QUE COClNA)
6 lNSERTAR LA TERMlNAClN
NOMlNAL
P C A K A + Sl ( = O)
7 TERMlNAR DE FORMAR LA
VOZ
P C A K O (MASC.,NOMlNATlVO
SlNGULAR)

Nota: Estos cuadros son simplemente una ilustracin del proceso de
formacin de verbos y nombres. La formacin de verbos y nombres
podra significar pasos adicionales y otras operaciones gramaticales.




50



A L F A B E T O P A L l

a, , i , i , u, , e, o, m,
k, kh, g, gh, n,
c, ch, j , j h, ,
t , t h, d, dh, n,
t , t h, d, dh, n,
p, ph, b, bh, m
y, r , l , v, s, h, l





51


ABBREVlATlONS


C, Cndra.
DP, Dhtuptha as appended to The Siddhnta Kaumudi in
Devangari script.
Durga, name of author.
Kalpadruma, Kavikalpadruma, Vopadeva, Calcutta, 1904.
Kappa-Tik, Tik to above.
Katre, Astdhyyi of Pnini, translated by Sumitra M. Katre.
Ktantra, Kalpavykarana.
Ksi, Ksiratarangini.
Maitreyaraksita, name of author.
Majari, Dhtumajari.
Ns., Saddaniti-Dhtuml Nissaya, U Budh. Sixth Buddhist
Council Edition (Burmese script), 1979.
SD., Saddaniti-Dhtuml, Aggavamsa. Sixth Buddhist
Council Edition (Burmese script.), 1964.
Smith, Saddaniti-Dhtuml, Aggavamsa. Roman script.
Edited by Helmer Smith. Lund, C. W. K. Gleerup 1929.

53

ABREVlATURAS

C. Cndra.
DP. Dhtuptha como apndice del Siddhnta Kaumudi en
Devangari.
Durga. nombre de un autor.
Kalpadruma. Kavikalpadruma, Vopadeva, Calcutta, 1904.
Kappa-Tik. Tik de Kalpadruma.
Katre, Astdhyyi of Pnini, translated by Sumitra M. Katre.
Ktantra. Kalpavykarana.
Ksi. Ksiratarangini.
Maitreyaraksita. nombre de un autor.
Majari . Dhtumajari.
Ns. Saddaniti-Dhtuml Nissaya, U Budh. Edicin del Sexto
Concilio Buddhista (pali alfabeto birmano), 1979.
SD. Saddaniti-Dhtuml, Aggavamsa. Edicin del Sexto
Concilio Buddhista (pali alfabeto birmano), 1964.
Smith. Saddaniti-Dhtuml, Aggavamsa. Editado por
Helmer Smith. Lund, C. W. K. Gleerup (pali alfabeto
romano), 1929.

55
BlBLlOGRAPHY BlBLlOGRAFlA

! Abhidhnappadipik tik, Moggallna. Sixth Buddhist
Council, Yangon, 1964.
! Abhidhnappadipik Sci, Caturangabala. Ratanvdi
Pitakat, Yangon, 1957.
! A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Sir M. Monier-Williams. Motilal
Banarsidass 1981.
! Astdhyyi of Pnini, translated by Sumitra M. Katre. Motilal
Banarsidass 1989.
! Blavatra, Dhammakitti, Zabu Meit Swe Press, Yangon,
1938.
! Blavatra, Dhammakitti, lcchasaya Pitakat Press, Yangon,
1973.
! Cndra Dhtuptha, Part of Cndra Vykarana, Dr. Bruno
Liebich, Leipzig, 1902.
! Dhtupaccaya Dipani, Bhaddanta Varasambodhi Thera.
lcchasaya Pitakat Press, Yangon, 1993.
! Dhtu-Ptha, The Roots of Language, Stephen R. Hill and
Peter G. Harrison. Munshiram Manoharlal 1991.
! Dhtvattha Pankone, Ven. U Kumra. Published by Prami
Press, Yangon, 1998.
! Dhtvattha Sangaha Pli Nissya, U Visuddhcra.
Published by Daw Phwar Khin & Brother U Hla Maung-
Samata Press 1952.
! Kaccyana-Bykaranam, Kaccyana. Sixth Buddhist Council
Edition (Burmese Script) 1993.
56
! Ksiratarangini , Ksirasvmin, Ed. Yudhistir Mimamsak,
Amtasr, lndia, 2014 Samvat.
! Niruttidipani, Ledi Sayadaw, Sixth Buddhist Council Edition
(Burmese Script) (1970).
! Padarpasiddhi, Buddhappiya. Sixth Buddhist Council Edition
(Burmese Script) 1994.
! Pali-English Dictionary, Rhys Davids and Stede. Pali Text
Society 1992.
! Pali Literature and Language, Wilhelm Geiger. University of
Calcuta 1956.
! Rpasiddhibhstik, U Janaka. Published by New Burma
Pitaka Press, Amarapura. Vol. l 1954 -Vol. ll 1957.
! Saddanitippakaranam-Dhtuml, Aggavamsa. Sixth
Buddhist Council Edition (Burmese Script) 1964.
! Saddaniti-Dhtuml, Aggavamsa. Roman Script. Edited by
Helmer Smith. Lund, C. W. K. Gleerup 1929.
! Saddaniti-Dhtuml Nissya, U But. Sixth Buddhist Council
Edition (Burmese Script) 1979.
! The Sanskrit Dhtupthas, G. B. Palsule. University of Poona
1961.
! The Siddhnta Kaumudi , Bhattoji Diksita, Vol. l-ll, edited and
translated into English by Srisa Chandra Vasu. Motilal
Banarsidass 1982.
! The Siddhnta Kaumudi, Bhattoji Deekshit (Devangari
script). Printed and Published by Khemraj Shri Krishnadas,
Bombay 1909.

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
57
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ams a
sanghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
Vlll
348
amsa samghte
X 371
ak a
kutilagatiyam =
moving crookedly
|| ir torcidamente.
l 12,
210
ak a kutilym
gatau
l 829
ak i
lakkhane =
marking; mark ||
marca, seal.
l 16
ak i laksane
l 87
ak i
lakkhane =
marking
(sana) ||
marca, seal.
Vlll
281
anka pade laksane
ca
X 382
ak k a
thavane =
praising (thuti) ||
elogiar, alabar.
Vlll
283
ark a stavane,
tapane ity eke
X 102
ak k ha
byatti-sankhtesu
= pervading and
telling || difundir;
propagar;
penetrar; esparcir
y decir; anunciar.
l 22
aks vyptau
l 684
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
58
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
aga
kutilyam gatiyam
= moving
crookedly || ir
torcidamente.
l 210
ag a kutilym
gatau
l 830
agi
gamane = going ||
ir.
l 27
ag i gatyarthah
l 155
agga
kutilagatiyam =
going crookedly ||
ir torcidamente.
l 28
ag a kutilym
gatau
l 830
agha
ppakarane =
doing evil || hacer
el mal.
Vlll
290
agh a ppe
Ksi.,nh
323
ac c a
pjyam =
venerating;
honoring ||
venerar; honrar.
l 30
arc a pjym
l 219
ac c a
pjyam =
venerating;
honoring ||
venerar; honrar.
Vlll
293
arc a pjym
X 266
ac hi
yme =
stretching;
extending ||
abarcar; extender.
l 39
ch i yme
l 224
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
59
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
aj a
khepane gatiyam
ca = throwing;
passing or
spending time and
going || arrojar,
tirar; pasar tiempo
e ir.
l 43
aj a gati-
ksepanayoh
l 248
aj j a
ajjane =
procuring;
acquiring ||
obtener; adquirir;
procurar.
l 43
arj a arjane
l 242
aj j a
patisajjane =
forming; making ||
formar; hacer;
producir.
Vlll
295
arj a prayatne
X 186
ac a
byayagatiyam =
going to loss or
destruction or ruin
(vinsagati) || ir
hacia destruccin,
prdida o ruina.
l 34
ac u
vyay a
gatau ycane
ca gatau
l 915
l 930
ac u
gati-pjansu =
going and
venerating;
honoring || ir y
venerar; honrar.
l 30
ac u gati-pjanayoh
l 203
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
60
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ac u
visesane =
distinguishing ||
distinguir; calificar;
especificar.
Vlll
292
ac u visesane
X 198
at a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 53
at a gatau
l 317
at t a
andare =
disrespect || falta
de respeto.
Vlll
296
att a andare
X 25
at hi
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 57
ath i gatau
l 280
adda
abhiyoge =
engaging in a
lawsuit || entablar
un pleito.
l 58
add a abhiyoge
l 371
ana
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 59
an a sabdrthah
l 471
at a
staccagamane =
going constantly
(nirantaragamana)
|| ir
continuamente.
l 64
at a statyagamane
l 38
at i
bandhane =
binding || atadura;
ligazn; ligar; atar.
l 64,
209
at i bandhane
l 62
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
61
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
at t ha
ycanyam =
begging ||
mendigar (pedir
comida).
Vlll
311
artha upaycym
X 357
adi
bandhane =
binding || atadura;
ligazn; ligar; atar.
l 86,
209
at i
ad i
bandhane
bandhane
l 62
l 63
adda
gatiyam ycane
ca = going and
begging || ir y
mendigar (pedir
comida).
l 86
ard a avyakte sabde
gatau ycane
ca
l 56
adda
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
Vlll
314
ard a himsym
X 285
ana
pnane =
breathing
(sasana) ||
respirar.
l 115
an a prnane
ll 61
anu-
r udha
kme = desire;
wish (icch) ||
deseo.
lll
232
ano
rudh a
kme
lV 65
anu- v i -
dh
anukarane =
imitating || imitar.
lll
232
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
62
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ant ar a-
dh
adassane = not
seeing; disappear-
ance ||
desaparicin;
ausencia; no ver.
lll
228
......

andha
ditthpasamhre
= removing of
sight; destruction
of sight
(cakkhusaitya
ditthiy
upasamhro,
apanayanam
vinso v) ||
eliminacin de la
vista (perder la
vista).
Vlll
320
andha drstyupaghte,
upasamhre ity
anye drstyupa-
samhre (Ksi)
X 380
apa
ppune =
reaching ||
alcanzar; realizar;
llegar, arribar.
lV
245
......

appa
ppune =
reaching ||
alcanzar; realizar;
llegar, arribar.
Vll
265
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
63
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
abi
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 124
ab i sabde
l 403
abba
gatiyam himsya
ca = going and
hurting || ir y
daar; lastimar;
herir.
l 123
arv a himsym
l 615
abbha
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 125
abhr a gatyarthah
l 588
abhi
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 127
abh i sabde
l 411
ama
gatimhi = going ||
ir.
l 132
am a gatydisu
l 493
ama
roge = ailing;
illness ||
enfermedad;
dolencia.
Vlll
333
am a roge
X 180
ay a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 139
ay a gatau
l 503
ar a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 158
r gati-
prpanayoh
l 983
ar aha
pjyam =
venerating;
honoring ||
venerar; honrar.
l 196
arh a pjym
l 776
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
64
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ar aha
pjyam =
venerating;
honoring ||
venerar; honrar.
Vlll
349
arh a pjym
X 192
X 287
al a
bhsane =
ornamenting;
decorating ||
ornamentar;
decorar; adornar.
l 162
al a bhsana-
parypti-
vranesu
l 548
av a
plane =
protecting ||
proteger; cuidar.
l 170
ava raksana-gati-
knti-priti-trpty-
avagama-
pravesa-
sravana-
svmyartha-
ycana-
kriyecch-
dipty-avpty-
lingana-
himsdna-
bhga-vrddhisu
l 631
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
65
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
as a
gatiyam dity-
dnesu ca =
going, shining and
taking; seizing;
grasping || ir;
brillar y tomar;
asir, agarrar.
l 184
as a gati-dipty-
dnesu
l 934
as a
bhuvi = being;
existing || ser;
existir.
l 185
as a bhuvi
ll 56
as a
bhojane = eating ||
comer.
V 255
as a bhojane
lX 51
as u
khepe = throwing
(khipana) ||
arrojar, tirar;
lanzar; descartar.
lll
239
as u ksepane
lV 100
as u
bypane =
pervading ||
difundir; propagar;
penetrar; esparcir.
lV
246
as vyptau
samghte ca
V 18
ahi
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 196
ah i gatau
l 666
al a
uggame = rising;
going up || surgir;
salir; aparecer.
l 200
ad a udyame
l 380
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
66
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
- gamu
isam adhivsane
= waiting ||
esperar (lit. tener
poca paciencia).
Vlll
334
...... see Vrtika of
Pnini 1.3.21

- c amu
dhovane =
washing || lavar;
limpiar.
Vlll
331
......

- d
gahane = taking ||
tomar.
lll 74,
226
......

pa
bypane =
pervading ||
difundir; propagar;
penetrar; esparcir.
lV
245
p l vyptau
V 14
pu
lambane =
hanging || colgar.
Vlll
327
p l lambhane
X 295
- bhuj a
reflecting ||
reflexionar,
pensar.
l 48
.......

- r abha
hims-karana-
vyamanesu =
hurting; doing and
striving || daar;
lastimar; herir;
hacer y
esforzar(se).
l 128
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
67
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s a
upavesane =
sitting (nisidana) ||
sentarse, estar
sentado.
l 187
s a upavesane
ll 11
si s i
icchyam =
wishing; desiring ||
desear.
l 183
n ah sasi icchym
l 660
i
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 1
i n gatau
ll 36
i
ajjhayane =
reciting; learning
(uccrana,
sikkhana) ||
recitar; aprender;
estudiar.
l 12
i n adhyayane
ll 37
i k k ha
dassan'-ankesu =
seeing and
marking || ver y
marcar.
l 26
iks a darsane
l 641
i k hi
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 22
ikh i gatyarthah
l 145
i gi
gamane = going
|| ir.
l 27
ig i gatyarthah
l 163
i t a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 53
it a gatau
l 340
i nu
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
Vll
263
r n u gatau
Vlll 5
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
68
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
i di
paramissariye =
supremacy ||
supremaca;
superioridad.
l 87
id i paramaisvarye
l 64
i dha
vuddhiyam =
increasing;
growing || crecer;
aumentar.
lll
231
rdh u vrddhau
lV 135
i l a
kampane =
trembling ||
temblar; vibrar.
l 168
il a svapna-
preksanayoh;
svapna-
ksepanayoh
(K.)
Vl 65
i l a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 169
il a gatau
C.
6.64
i l a
perane =
crushing; grinding
|| aplastar; moler;
triturar.
Vlll
343
il a prerane
X 119
i s a
uche = gleaning
|| espigar.
l 173
is a uche
l 715
i s a
pariyesane =
searching;
seeking || buscar.
l 190
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
69
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
i s a
abhikkhane =
doing continu-
ously || hacer
continuamente.
V 256
is a bhiksnye
lX 53
i s i
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 189
rs i gatau
Vl 7
i s u
icchyam =
wishing; desiring ||
desear.
l 190
is a icchym
Vl 59
i s s a
issyam =
jealously; envy ||
envidia.
l 172
irsy a irsyrthah
l 544
i l a
1

thavane =
praising; extolling
|| elogiar, alabar.
Vlll
350
id a stutau
X 129
i j a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 44
ij a gati-
kutsanayoh
(gatau-C.)
l 196
i di
sandipane =
shining; showing
clearly || brillar;
exponer, mostrar
claramente.
Vlll
314
chrd i samdipane
X 277

1
ila (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
70
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
i r a
vacane gati-
kampanesu ca =
saying; going and
trembling || decir;
ir y temblar;
vibrar.
l 154
ir a gatau kampane
ca
ll 8
i r a
khepane =
throwing; casting
|| arrojar, tirar;
lanzar; descartar.
Vlll
336
ir a ksepe
X 268
i s a
hims-gati-
dassanesu =
hurting, going and
seeing || daar;
lastimar; herir; ir y
ver.
l 179
is a gati-hims-
darsanesu
l 642
i s a
issariye =
supremacy;
domination
(issarabhva) ||
supremaca;
superioridad;
dominio.
l 187
is a aisvarye
ll 10
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
71
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
i ha
cetyam =
striving; exerting;
urging ||
esforzar(se);
incitar, instigar.
l 196
ih a cestym
l 663
i l a
thutiyam =
praising || elogiar;
alabar.
l 201
id a stutau
ll 9
u
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 12,
209
u n sabde
l 1001
uk k ha
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 23
uks a secane
l 687
uk ha
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 22
ukh a gatyarthah
l 132
uc a
samavye =
combination;
coming together ||
combinacin;
juntarse, reunirse.
lll
223
uc a samavye
lV 114
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
72
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
uc ha
pipsyam = thirst
|| sed.
l 39
uch i vivse
l 231
uc hi
2

uche =
searching;
seeking
(pariyesana) ||
buscar.
l 39
uch i uche
l 230
Vl 13
uj u
ajjave =
straightness;
rectitude
(ujubhva) ||
rectitud;
honestidad.
l 47
ubj a rjave
Vl 20
uj j ha
ussagge =
throwing away;
rejection
(chaddana) ||
arrojar; tirar;
descartar;
rechazar;
desechar.
l 50
ujjh a utsarge
Vl 21

2
uchi (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
73
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ut ha
upaghte =
hurting; injuring;
killing || herir;
lastimar; matar.
l 56
uth a upaghte
l 361
uda
karisossagge
mode kilya ca =
releasing
excrement;
rejoicing and
sporting; playing ||
evacuar
excremento;
regocijo, alegra; y
jugar.
l 93
urd a purisotsarge
mne kridym
ca
l 1026
udi
pasava-
kiledanesu =
flowing (sandana)
and wetness;
moistness (tintat)
|| fluir y humedad.
ll 215
und i kledane
Vll 20
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
74
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
uddhas a
uche = seeking;
searching
(pariyesana) ||
buscar.
V 255 udhras a
uche
lX 52
upa
3

pajjane = being;
existing || ser;
existir.
Vlll
326
......

ubbi
4

himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 123
urv i himsrthah
l 600
ubbha
prane = filling ||
llenar; completar.
l 129
......

ubha
prane = filling ||
llenar; completar.
l 129
ubh a prane
Vl 32
umbha
prane = filling ||
llenar; completar.
l 129
umbh a prane
Vl 32
us a
5

rujyam = paining;
afflicting || doler;
afligir.
l 173
s a rujym
l 714
us a
dhe = heat
(unha) || calor.
Vl
258
......


3
'apa' suggested by Smith (page 553). 'apa' sugerido por Smith (pg.
553).
4
ubbi (Smith).
5
sa (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
75
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
us u
upadhe =
burning || quemar;
arder.
l 174
us u dhe
l 727
na
parihniyam =
loss; decrease ||
prdida;
disminucin;
reduccin.
Vlll
321
na parihne
X 342
y i
tantasantne =
weaving; sewing ||
tejer; entrelazar;
coser.
l 143
y i tantusamtne
l 512
ha
vitakke = thinking;
reflecting ||
pensar;
reflexionar.
l 197
h a vitarke
l 679
ej a
kampane =
trembling ||
temblar; vibrar.
l 43
ej r kampane
l 253
ej a
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
l 45
ej r diptau
l 192
et ha
vibdhyam =
oppressing;
harming || oprimir;
obstruir; daar,
lastimar.
l 57
eth a vibdhym
l 286
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
76
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
edha
vuddhiyam lbhe
ca = increasing,
growing and
gaining, acquiring
|| crecer;
aumentar y
adquirir; ganar;
obtener.
l 108
edh a vrddhau
l 2
es a
buddhiyam =
knowing ||
conocer;
comprender.
l 179
......

es u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 181,
188
es r gatau
l 649
ok ha
sosanlamatthesu
= making dry and
to be able; to
suffice; to adorn;
to prevent || secar
y ser capaz,
poder; ser
suficiente;
adornar; prevenir.
l 21
okh r sosanla-
marthayoh
l 125
ona
apanayane =
removing ||
remover (quitar
algo de un lugar).
l 60
on r apanayane
l 482
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
77
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
opa
nitthubhane =
spitting (khela-
ptana) || escupir.
l 121
......

opa
thapane = placing;
putting || colocar;
poner.
Vlll
327
......

opuj i
vilimpane =
anointing;
smearing || ungir;
untar; manchar.
l 49
......

om
smatthiye =
ability (samattha-
bhva) ||
habilidad;
capacidad.
l 131
......

oha
cge = giving up;
abandonment ||
dejar; abandonar;
renunciar.
l 198
o h k tyge?
lll 8
k aka
loliye =
unsteadiness;
fickleness
(lolabhva) ||
inestabilidad;
inconstancia;
volubilidad.
l 16
kak a laulye
l 90
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
78
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k ak i
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 17
kak i gatyarthah
l 94
k ak kha
hasane = laughing
|| rer; sonrer.
l 21
kakh a hasane
(Kaksa,
Majari)
l 124
k ak ha
hasane = laughing
|| rer; sonrer.
l 23
kakh a
kakh e
hasane
hasane
l 124
l 821
kakhi
kankhyam =
doubting || dudar.
l 22
kks i knksym
l 698
kakhi
icchyam =
wishing; desiring ||
desear.
l 23
......

k aca
bandhane =
binding || atadura;
ligazn; ligar; atar.
l 33
kac a bandhane
l 181
k aca
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
Vlll
293
......

k aj j a
byathane =
hurting (hims) ||
daar; lastimar;
herir.
l 43
karj a vyathane
l 246
k at a
vass'-varanesu =
raining and
covering;
obstructing ||
llover y cubrir;
obstruir.
l 52
kat e varsvara-
nayoh
l 315
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
79
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k at a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 53
kat i gatau
l 342
kat ha
kicchajivane =
difficult or painful
living || vida difcil
o dolorosa.
l 56
kath a krcchrajivane
l 356
kat hi
soke = grieving;
sorrowing ||
lamentar; sentir
pesar.
Vlll
298
kath i soke
X 303
k adi
chede = cutting ||
cortar.
Vlll
298
kad i bhedane
X 44
k addha
kaddhane =
pulling; dragging ||
tirar; arrastrar;
jalar.
l 59
......

k ana
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 59
kan a sabdrthah
l 476
k ana
nimilane =
winking; blinking ||
parpadear; cerrar
los ojos.
Vlll
302
kan a nimilane
X 175
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
80
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k anna
savane = hearing
(see also chidda)
|| or (vese
tambin chidda).
Vlll
304
chidra
chidr a
karn a
karnabhedane,
karana-
bhedane ity
eke; karna iti
dhtvantaram
ity apare (PD).
Bhede dvau
dht (Ksi)
X378
k at i
suttajanane =
making a thread;
spinning || hacer
un hilo; hilar.
l 67
......

k at i
chedane = cutting
|| cortar.
l 67
krt i chedane
Vl 141
k at i
chedane = cutting
|| cortar.
ll 214
krt i chedane
Vl 141
k at t ar a
sethille =
looseness;
weakness ||
flojedad; laxitud;
debilidad.
Vlll
310
katra
kattra
(K.)
saithilye, karta
ity apy eke
X366
kat t ha
silghyam =
praising || elogiar;
alabar.
l 73
katth a slghym
l 37
kat ha
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 73
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
81
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
kat ha
nippke = cooking
|| cocinar; cocer.
l 74
kvath e nispke
l 899
kat ha
kathane = talking
|| hablar.
Vlll
310
......

kat ha
vkyapabandhe =
connecting
sentences;
composition ||
conectar o
relacionar
oraciones;
composicin.
Vlll
311
katha vkyapra-
bandhe
X 307
kat hi
kotille =
crookedness ||
deshonestidad;
cualidad de
torcido.
l 73
grath i kautilye
l 36
k ada
avhne rodane ca
= calling and
crying || llamar,
convocar y llorar.
l 95
......

k adi
avhne rodane ca
= calling and
crying || llamar,
convocar y llorar.
l 91
kad i
krad i
hvne rodane ca
hvne rodane ca
l 70
l 71
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
82
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k adi
velambe =
hanging down
(vilambabhva) ||
colgar.
l 95
kad i
krad i
klad i
vaiklavye
vaiklavye
vaiklavye
l 809
l 810
l 811
k adda
kucchite sadde =
making an
unpleasant sound
|| producir un
sonido
desagradable.
l 86
kard a kutsite sabde
l 60
k ana
ditti-kantisu =
shining and
desire; wish ||
brillar y desear.
l 112
kan i dipti-knti-
gatisu
l 488
k anuy i
6

sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 144
kny i sabde unde ca
l 514
k anda
stacce =
continuity
(satatabhva) ||
continuidad.
Vlll
313
-krand a statye
X 188
k apa
karunyam =
compassion ||
compasin.
l 120
krp a krpym gatau
ca
l 808

6
kanyi (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
83
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k apa
avakampane =
shaking || vibrar;
agitar.
Vlll
327
krp a avakalkane
X 208
k api
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
Vlll
326
cap i gatym
X 77
k apu
hims-
takkalagandhesu
7

= hurting and
smell of resin ||
daar; lastimar;
herir y olor de
resina.
l 120
......

k apu
smatthiye =
ability || habilidad;
capacidad.
l 120
krp smarthye
l 799
k appa
vidhimhi = doing
(kriy) || hacer;
accin; acto.
Vlll
323
......


7
Rpasiddhi page 419.
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
84
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k appa
vitakke vidhimhi
chedane ca =
thinking, doing
and cutting ||
pensar;
reflexionar; hacer
y cortar.
Vlll
323
......

k abba
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 123
karb a gatau
l 447
k abba
dabbe
8
= egotism;
arrogance
(ahankra) ||
egosmo;
arrogancia (lit.
hacer yo).
l 124
karv a darpe
l 613
k amu
padavikkhepe =
walking (padas
gamana) ||
caminar (lit. ir con
el pie).
l 131
kram u pdaviksepe
l 502
k amu
icch-kantisu =
wishing and
delighting ||
desear y deleitar.
Vlll
331
kam u kntau
l 470

8
dappe (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
85
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k ar a
karane = doing ||
hacer.
Vll
266
du kr karane
Vlll 10
k al a
sankhyne
9
=
calculating ||
contar; calcular.
l 166
kal a sabda-
samkhynayoh
l 526
k al a
khepe = throwing
|| arrojar, tirar;
lanzar; descartar.
Vlll
342
kal a ksepe
X 64
k al a
gati-
sankhynesu
10
=
going and
calculating || ir y
contar; calcular.
Vlll
343
kala gatau
samkhyne ca
X 319
k al adi
avhne rodane ca
= calling and
crying || llamar,
convocar y llorar.
l 91
klad i hvne rodane
ca
l 72
k al aha
kucchane =
reproaching;
contempt ||
reprochar, criticar;
desprecio,
desdn.
l 196
galh a kutsym
l 668

9
samkhne (Smith).
10
gati-samkhnesu (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
86
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k al i di
paridevane =
lamenting ||
lamentar.
l 91
klid i paridevane
l 15
l 73
k al l a
asadde = silence;
noiseless
(nissadda) ||
silencio; ausencia
de ruido
(silencioso).
l 166
kall a avyakte sabde
asabde iti
svmi
l 527
k ava
vanne = color ||
color.
l 170
kab r varne
l 405
k asa
vilekhane =
scratching; writing
|| rayar; escribir.
l 173
krs a vilekhane
l 1039
Vl 6
k asa
himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 174
kas a himsrthah
l 716
k asa
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 184
chas a himsym
l 939
k as i
gati-sosanesu
11
=
going and making
dry || ir y secar.
l 187
kas i
kas a
kas a
gati-ssanayoh
ity eke ity api
ll 14

11
ssanesu (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
87
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k ass a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 183
kas a gatau
l 913
k al a
made kakkasse
ca = intoxicating
and roughness;
harshness
(kakkasiyam,
pharusabhvo) ||
intoxicar (locura) y
dureza, aspereza.
l 200
kad a
kadd a
made
krkasye
l 383
Vl 86
l 372
k al a
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
verter.
l 201
gad a secane
l 814
kt ha
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
Vlll
311
krath a himsym
Ksi. X
218
k sa
saddakucchyam
= coughing ||
toser.
l 181
ks r sabdakutsym
l 654
k su
dittiyam = shining
(virjanat);
manifestation
(pkatat) ||
brillar;
manifestacin (ser
claro o evidente).
l 181
ks r diptau
l 678
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
88
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k i
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
lV
244
kr himsym
V 7
k i c i
maddane =
crushing ||
aplastar; triturar.
Vlll
291
......

k i t a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 53
kit a gatau
l 314
k i t a
nivse
rogpanayane ca
= living and
removing illness;
curing || residir,
vivir y curar,
sanar.
l 65
kit a bandhane
nivse ca
l 1042
k i t a
ne = knowing ||
conocer;
comprender.
l 67
ki kit a jne Ksi-lll 20
lll 20
k i t t a
samsandane
12
=
discussing ||
discutir, hablar.
Vlll
308
krt a samsabdane
X 111

12
samsaddane (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
89
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k i pa
dubballe =
weakness;
feebleness ||
debilidad.
Vlll
327
krpa daurbalye
X 323
k i l a
13

bandhe = binding
|| ligar; atar.
l 163
kil a bandhane
l 557
k i l a
pitiya-kilanesu =
joyfulness (pitassa
bhvo) and
playing; sporting
(kil) || alegra;
regocijo y jugar.
l 168
kil a svaityakridanay
oh; svaitye (K.)
Vl 61
k i l i s a
bdhane =
hindering;
afflicting ||
obstruir,
obstaculizar;
afectar, afligir.
l 179
kles a avyaktym
vci, bdhane
iti Durgah
l 638
k i l i s a
upatpe =
vexation;
tormenting ||
molestar; fastidiar;
atormentar.
lll
238
klis a upatpe
lV 52a

13
kila (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
90
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k i l i s a
vibdhane =
hindering;
obstructing ||
obstruir,
obstaculizar;
afectar.
V 255
klis vibdhane
lX 50
ki l ot a
addabhve =
moistness;
wetness
(tintabhva) ||
humedad.
l 67
......

k i v i
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
lV
246
......

k i
dabbavinimaye =
exchange of
goods; trading
(kayavikkaya-
vasena
bhandassa
parivattanam) ||
intercambio de
substancia
(bienes);
comerciar.
V 247
du kri dravyavinimaye
lX 1
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
91
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k i t a
bandhe = binding
(bandhana) ||
ligar; atar.
Vlll
297
kit a varne
(bandhavarnoh
-Kalpa)
X 99
k i l a
vihre = sporting ||
jugar; recrear(se).
l 200
krid r vihre
l 373
k u
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 10,
209
ku n ku sabde sabde
l 999
ll 33
k u
kucchyam =
reproaching
(garah) ||
reprochar, criticar.
Vl
259
......

k uka
dne = taking;
seizing || tomar;
asir, agarrar.
l 16
kuk a dne
l 91
k uca
sadde tre = very
high sound
(accuccasadda) ||
sonido muy fuerte.
l 30
kuc a sabde tre
l 199
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
92
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k uca
sampaccana-
kotilla-patikkama-
vilekhanesu =
uniting;
crookedness;
going back and
scratching; writing
|| unir;
deshonestidad;
regresar;
retroceder y rayar;
escribir.
l 30
kuc a samparcana-
kautiya-
pratistambha-
vilekhanesu
l 910
k uca
sankocane =
contracting;
distorting ||
contraer (reducir);
encoger; torcer;
deformar.
l 31
kuc a samkocane
Vl 75
k uc cha
avakkhepe =
throwing down
(adhokhipana) ||
arrojar; tirar abajo.
Vlll
294
kuts a avaksepane
X 158
k uj i
abyattasadde =
inarticulate sound
|| sonido
inarticulado.
l 44
kj a avyakte sabde
l 240
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
93
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k uj i
saddatthe =
making sound ||
producir sonido.
l 44
grj a
grj i
sabdrthah
sabdrthah
l 267
l 268
k uj u
theyyakarane =
stealing || robar;
hurtar.
l 42
kuj u steyakarane
l 214
k uj j a
adhomukhikarane
= facing down ||
mirar hacia abajo.
l 49
......

k uc a
kotill'-appibhvesu
= crookedness
and smallness;
littleness ||
deshonestidad;
cualidad de
torcido y
pequeez;
poquedad.
l 30
kuc a
kruc a
kautilylpibh
vayoh; kautil
ylpibhvayoh
l 200
l 201
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
94
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k ut a
kotille =
crookedness ||
deshonestidad;
cualidad de
torcido.
l 54
kut a kautilye
Vl 73
k ut a
14

chedane = cutting
|| cortar.
l 54
trut a chedane
Vl 82
X 159
k ut i
15

dhe = burning ||
calor; quemar;
arder.
Vlll
297
kta paritpe
paridhe ity
anye
X 344
k ut t a
chedane = cutting
|| cortar.
Vlll
296
kutt a chedana-
bhartsanayoh
X 23
kut hi
lasiye
gatipatighte ca =
laziness and
obstructing the
going (action) ||
pereza; flojedad;
inactividad y
obstruir la accin
de ir; cojear;
renquear.
l 56
kuth i pratighte;
gatipratighte
(K.)
l 365

14
tuta (Smith).
15
kti (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
95
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
kut hi
soke = grieving;
sorrowing ||
lamentar; sentir
pesar.
l 57
kath i soke
l 283
k udi
dhe = burning ||
calor; quemar;
arder.
l 58
kud i dhe
l 289
k udi
vedhane
16
=
piercing ||
perforar;
atravesar;
penetrar.
Vlll
299
gud i vestane
X 46
k una
saddopakarane =
component of a
sound; making
sound ||
componente
(parte) de un
sonido; producir
sonido.
l 61
kun a sabdopaka
ranayoh
Vl 45

16
vethane (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
96
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k una
sankocane =
contracting;
shrinking ||
contraer (reducir);
encoger; torcer;
deformar.
Vlll
302
kuna samkocane, pi
X 348
k una
mantane =
calling;
addressing ||
llamar, convocar;
dirigirse; hablar a
alguien.
Vlll
304
kuna mantrane
X 347
kut ha
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 73
krath a
klath a
himsrthah
himsrthah
l 838
l 839
kut hi
hims-
samkilesesu =
hurting and
defiling || daar;
lastimar; herir y
ensuciar;
manchar;
contaminar.
l 71
kuth i hims-
samklesa
nayoh
l 44
k uda
kilyam = playing;
sporting || jugar.
l 93
kurd a kridym eva;
guda-kridym
eva (K.)
l 21
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
97
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k udi
anatabhsane =
lying; speaking
falsehood ||
mentir.
Vlll
312
kudr i anrtabhsane
X 6
k udha
kope = to be
angry || enojo,
odio, ira.
lll
231
krudh a krodhe; kope
(K.)
lV 80
k upa
kope = to be
angry || enojo,
odio, ira.
lll
235
kup a krodhe
lV 122
k upa
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
327
kup a bhsrthah
X 239
k ubi
acchdane =
clothing; covering
|| cubrir; arropar,
vestir.
l 123
kub i cchdane;
chdane (K.)
l 453
k ubi
acchdane =
clothing; covering
|| cubrir; arropar,
vestir.
Vlll
328
kub i cchdane;
chdane (K.)
X 113
k ubbi
17

uggame = rising;
going up || surgir;
salir; aparecer.
l 124
gurv i udyamane
l 605

17
kubbi (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
98
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k umr a
kilyam = playing;
sporting || jugar.
Vlll
335
kumra kridym
X 331
k ur a
sadde akkose ca
= making sound
and insulting;
abusing || producir
sonido e insultar;
agraviar.
l 156
kur a sabde
Vl 51
k ul a
sankhne
bandhumhi ca =
calculating and
relative; relation ||
contar; calcular y
pariente, familiar;
relacin.
l 168
kul a samstyne
bandhusu ca
l 895
k usa
avhne rodane ca
= calling and
crying || llamar,
convocar y llorar.
l 183
krus a hvne rodane
ca
l 909
k us i
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
347
kus i bhsrthah
X 223
k usu
harana-dittisu =
carrying and
shining || llevar;
transportar y
brillar.
lll
238
knas u hvarana-
diptyoh
lV 6
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
99
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k uha
vimhpane =
making others
astonished;
pretending ||
asombrar;
sorprender;
aparentar; fingir;
engaar.
Vlll
350
kuha vismpane
X 353
k ul a
18

ghasane = eating
|| comer.
l 201
krd a ghanatve
Vl 88
k t a
appasde =
displeasing;
disliking ||
disgustar;
desagradar.
Vlll
297
kt a aprasde;
apradne (K.)
X 162
k l a
varane =
obstructing;
covering ||
obstruir; cubrir.
l 163
kl a varane
l 558
k e
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 10,
208
kai sabde
l 964

18
kla (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
100
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k et a
mantane =
calling;
addressing ||
llamar, convocar;
dirigirse; hablar a
alguien.
Vlll
309
keta srvane
nimantrane ca
(not in K.)
X 363
k el e
mamyane =
taking 'lt is mine'
by attachment or
wrong view ||
hacer mo (tomar
'esto es mo') con
apego o
concepcin
errnea.
l 166
......

k el u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 165
kel r calane
l 570
k evu
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
verter.
l 171
klev r sevane
l 504
(DP)
k haj a
manthe = stirring
(vilolana) ||
revolver; menear;
batir.
l 43
khaj a manthe
l 250
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
101
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k haj i
gativekalle =
deficiency in going
(limping) ||
dificultad en
caminar; cojear;
renquear.
l 43
khaj i gativaikalye
l 252
k haj i
dne gatiya ca =
giving and going ||
dar e ir.
l 45
ksaj i gati-dnayoh
l 806
k haj i
kicchajivane =
difficult or painful
living || vida difcil
o dolorosa.
Vlll
294
ksaj i
chaj i
krcchrajivane
krcchrajivane
X 79
X 73
(Ksi)
X 88
(DP)
k haj i
rakkhane =
protecting ||
proteger; cuidar.
Vlll
294
......

k haj j a
byathane majjane
ca = hurting and
purity (suddhi) ||
daar; lastimar;
herir y pureza.
l 43
kharj a vyathane
pjane ca
mrjane ca
l 247
l 142
(Ksi)
khat a
kamse = digging
(Ns.) || cavar;
excavar.
l 53
khat a kmksym or
knksym
l 331
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
102
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k hat t a
samvarane =
restraining;
protecting ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
proteger.
Vlll
297
khatt a
ghatt a
samvarane
samvarane
X 89
X 99
(PD)
k hadi
manthe
19
=
stirring; churning ||
revolver; menear;
batir.
l 59
khad i manthe
l 303
k hadi
chede = cutting ||
cortar.
Vlll
298
khad i bhedane
X 44

19
khande (Si; Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
103
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k hada
theriye dhiti-
himssu ca =
firmness; energy
and hurting ||
firmeza;
constancia;
energa y daar;
herir; lastimar.
l 84
khad a sthairye
himsym ca
l 51
k hadi
20

parighte = killing;
injuring all around
(samantato
hananam) ||
matar; daar o
lastimar todo
alrededor.
l 105
khid a parighte
Vl 142
k hadda
damsane =
stinging; biting
(dantasukata
kattik kriy) ||
morder; picar.
l 86
khard a dandaske
(dasane-C.)
l 61

20
khdi (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
104
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k hanu
avadrane =
breaking; digging
|| romper;
quebrar; cavar;
excavar.
l 113
khan u avadrane
l 927
k handa
gati-sosanesu =
going and making
dry || ir y secar.
l 91
skand ir gati-sosanayoh
l 1028
k hapi
khantiyam =
patience ||
paciencia.
Vlll
326
ksap i ksntym
X 78
k habba
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 123
kharb a gatau
l 448
k habba
dabbe
21
=
egotism;
arrogance
(ahankra) ||
egosmo;
arrogancia (lit.
hacer yo).
l 124
kharv a darpe
l 614

21
dappe (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
105
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k habhi
patibaddhe
22
=
depending; tied or
bound to ||
depender; ligar.
l 127
skabh i pratibandhe
l 414
k hamy a
vidhnane =
trembling; shaking
|| temblar; sacudir.
l 144
ksmy i vidhnane
l 515
k hamu
sahane =
enduring ||
soportar;
aguantar; tolerar.
l 133
ksam s
ksam
sahane
sahane
l 469
lV 97
k har a
khaye =
exhaustion;
destruction ||
agotar, acabar;
destruccin.
l 153
ksar a samcalane?
l 904
k hal a
calane =
trembling;
agitating ||
temblar; sacudir;
vibrar.
l 165
skhal a samcalane
l 577
k hal a
sacinane =
accumulating ||
acumular.
l 165
khal a samcaye
l 578

22
patibandhe (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
106
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k hal a
soceyye = purity
(sucibhva) ||
pureza;
purificacin.
Vlll
341
ksal a saucakarmani
X 57
k hal a
bhede = breaking;
dividing || romper;
dividir.
Vlll
350
khad a khandane
bhedane
X 44 X
47
(DP)
k h
pakathane =
telling;
announcing;
preaching
(cikkhana,
desana) || decir;
anunciar;
predicar.
l 17
......

k hda
bhakkhane =
eating || comer.
l 83
khd r bhaksane
l 50
k hi
23

khaye =
exhaustion;
destruction ||
agotar, acabar;
destruccin.
l 18
ksi ksaye
l 225
k hi
nivse = living ||
residir, vivir.
l 18
ksi nivsagatyoh
Vl 114

23
khi (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
107
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k hi
khaye =
exhaustion;
destruction ||
agotar, acabar;
destruccin.
lll
222
ksi ksaye
l 255
k hi
nivse kodha-
himssu ca =
living; to be angry
and hurting ||
residir, vivir;
enojo, odio, ira y
daar, herir.
lll
222
ksi nivsa-gatyoh
Vl 114
k hi
24

gatiyam = going ||
ir.
V 247
......

k hi j a
25

abyattasadde =
inarticulate sound
|| sonido
inarticulado.
l 44
ksij a avyakte sabde
l 256
khi t a
uttsane = to fear
|| tener miedo;
temer.
l 52
khit a trse (utrse-
Ksi)
l 324

24
khi (Smith).
25
khija (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
108
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k hi nu
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
Vll
263
ksin u himsym
Vlll 4
k hi di
avayave
26
= limb;
part; constituent ||
miembro; parte;
componente.
l 89
bid i avayave
C.1-22
k hi di
diniye =
wretchedness;
poverty
(dinabhva) ||
pobreza; miseria.
lll
227
khid a dainye
lV 61
k hi pa
perane = grinding;
crushing
(cunnikarana,
pisana) || aplastar;
moler; triturar.
l 121
ksip a prerane
Vl 5
k hi pa
abyattasadde =
inarticulate sound
|| sonido
inarticulado.
l 121
......


26
avayave ti (Candaviduno)
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
109
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k hi pa
chaddane =
throwing away;
rejecting || arrojar;
tirar; descartar.
l 121
......

k hi pa
perane = grinding;
crushing ||
aplastar; moler;
triturar.
lll
235
ksip a prerane
lV 14
k hi pa
khepe = throwing
|| arrojar, tirar;
lanzar; descartar.
lV
245
......

k hi pi
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 121
......

khi vu
nidassane =
pointing out;
indicating ||
sealar; indicar;
explicar.
l 170
ksiv u
ksev u
nirasane
nirasane
l 599
l 569
(DP)
khi vu
27

made =
intoxicating ||
intoxicar.
l 170
ksib r made
l 407

27
khivu (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
110
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
khi vu
nidassane
28
=
pointing out;
indicating ||
sealar; indicar;
explicar.
lll
238
ksiv u nirasane
l 599
k hi
khaye =
exhaustion;
destruction ||
agotar, acabar;
destruccin.
lV
245
......

k hu
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 19,
209
tu ksu sabde
ll 27
k huj u
theyyakarane =
stealing || robar;
hurtar.
l 42
khuj u steyakarane
l 215
k hunu
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
Vll
263
ksan u himsym
Vlll 3
k huda
kilyam = playing;
sporting || jugar.
l 93
khurd a kridym eva
l 24
(DP)
k hudi
pavane =
jumping || saltar.
l 91
skud i pravane
l 9

28
nirasane (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
111
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k hubha
sacalane =
agitating || agitar;
sacudir; vibrar.
l 129
ksubh a samcalane
l 787
lV 129
lX 47
k hubha
sacalane =
agitating ||
temblar; sacudir;
vibrar.
lll
236
ksubh a samcalane
lV 129
k hur a
chedane
vilekhane ca =
cutting and
scratching; writing
|| cortar y rayar;
escribir.
l 156
khur a
ksur a
chedane
vilekhane
Vl 52
Vl 54
khus i
akkosane =
abusing; insulting
|| insultar;
agraviar.
Vlll
347
......

k hul a
ghasane blye ca
= eating and
childhood || comer
y niez; infancia.
l 201
kud a blye
Vl 89
k he
khdana-sattsu
= eating and
existing || comer y
existir; ser.
l 19
khai khadane
l 960
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
112
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k he
khaye =
exhaustion;
destruction ||
agotar, acabar;
destruccin.
l 209
ksai ksaye
l 961
khet a
bhakkhane =
eating || comer.
Vlll
297
kheta bhaksane
X 328
k hepa
perane = grinding;
crushing (cunni-
karana) ||
aplastar; moler;
triturar.
Vlll
327
ksapa prerane
X 392
k hel u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 165
khel r
ksvel r
calane
calane
l 571
l 572
k hev u
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
verter.
l 171
khev r secane
l 537
khot a
khepe = throwing
|| arrojar, tirar;
lanzar; descartar.
Vlll
297
ksota ksepe
X 329
k hoda
patighte =
striking || golpear;
pegar; chocar.
l 91
khor r gatipratighte
l 584
k hol a
gatipatighte =
limping || cojear;
renquear.
l 165
khol r gatipratighte
l 584
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
113
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
k hy
pakathane =
telling;
announcing;
preaching || decir;
anunciar;
predicar.
l 17
khy prakathane
ll 51
gaj a
saddatthe =
making sound ||
producir sonido.
l 44
gaj a
gaj i
sabdrthah
l 265
l 266
gaj a
maddana-
saddesu =
crushing and
making sound ||
aplastar; triturar y
producir sonido.
Vlll
295
gaj a
mrj a
sabdrthau
sabdrthau
X 106
X 107
gaj j a
saddatthe =
making sound ||
producir sonido.
l 44
garj a sabde
l 244
gadi
vadanekadese = a
part of the mouth;
action of the
mouth || parte de
la boca; accin de
la boca.
l 58
gad i vadanaikadese
l 65 a
l 384
gadi
made =
intoxicating ||
intoxicar.
l 59
kad i made
l 383
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
114
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
gana
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 61
kan a gatau
l 831
gana
sankhyne
29
=
calculating ||
contar; calcular.
Vlll
303
gana sankhyne
X 309
ganec u
30

theyyakarane =
stealing (thenana,
corik) || robar;
hurtar.
l 30
gluc u steyakarane
l 213
gada
viyattiyam
vcyam =
articulate speech
|| lenguaje
articulado.
l 84
gad a vyaktym vci
l 53
gada
devasadde =
thundering
(meghasadda) ||
tronar; sonido de
tormenta.
Vlll
313
gadi devasabde
X 314
gadda
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 86
gard a sabde
l 58

29
samkhne (Smith).
30
galocu (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
115
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
gaddha
abhikankhyam =
longing; desiring;
wishing || desear;
anhelar.
Vlll
319
gardh a abhikn
ksym (Kecit)
X 125
gant ha
santhambhe =
supporting ||
apoyar; sostener;
soportar.
Vlll
311
granth a samdarbhe
X 294
gandha
scane addane =
showing
(paksana) and
floating (pariplut)
|| mostar; indicar y
flotar.
Vlll
319
gandh a ardane
X 145
gabba
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 123
garb a gatau
l 449
gabba
dabbe
31
=
egotism;
arrogance
(ahankra) ||
egosmo;
arrogancia (lit.
hacer yo).
l 124
garv a darpe
l 614

31
dappe (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
116
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
gabba
mne =
selfishness, pride
(ahamkra) ||
egosmo;
arrogancia (lit.
hacer yo).
Vlll
328
garva mne
X 359
gabbha
dhrane =
holding; bearing ||
sostener;
soportar;
mantener.
l 127
galbh a dhrstye
l 419
gamu
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 134,
202
gam l gatau
l 1031
gar a
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 150
gr secane
l 984
gar a
uggame = rising;
going up || surgir;
salir; aparecer.
l 156
gur i udyamane?
Vl 103
gar a
uggame = raising;
going up || surgir;
salir; aparecer.
Vlll
335
gr a udyamane
X 155
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
117
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
gar aha
kucchane =
reproaching ||
reprochar, criticar;
desprecio,
desdn.
l 196
garh a kutsym
l 667
gar aha
vinindane =
reproaching ||
reprochar, criticar;
censurar.
Vlll
350
garh a vinindane
X 301
gal a
adane = eating ||
comer.
l 165
gal a adane
l 579
gav es a
maggane =
searching;
seeking || buscar;
rastrear.
Vlll
347
gavesa mrgane
X 337
gas u
adane = eating ||
comer.
l 183
gras u adane
l 661
gaha
gahane = taking ||
tomar.
l 197
grh
glah a
grahane
l 681
l 652
(DP)
gaha
updne = firmly
taking (gahana) ||
tomar firmemente.
Vl
257
grah a updne
lX 61
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
118
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
g
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 28,
209
g n gatau
l 998
gdha
patitth-nissaya-
gandhesu
32
=
footing; supporting
and smell || base
(lugar donde
pararse); apoyar;
sostener y olor.
l 108
gdh r pratisth-
lipsayor
granthe ca
l 4
ghu
vilolane = stirring;
churning ||
revolver; menear;
batir.
l 197
gh vilodane
l 680
gi dhu
abhikankhyam =
longing; desiring;
wishing || desear;
anhelar.
lll
232
grdh u abhikm
ksym
lV 136
gi r a
niggirane =
trickling; oozing;
dripping
(paggharana) ||
gotear; chorrear;
escurrir; exudar.
l 155
gr nigirane
Vl 117

32
ganthesu (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
119
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
gi l a
ajjhoharane =
swallowing ||
tragar; ingerir.
l 165
......

gi l e
pitikkhaye = loss
of joy || prdida de
la alegra.
l 166
glai harsaksaye
l 952
gi l ev u
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 171
glev r secane
l 532
gi l es u
anvicchyam =
wishing again and
again
(punappunam
icch) || desear,
anhelar una y otra
vez.
l 181
ges r
gles r
anvicchym
lty eke
l 645
gu
karisussagge =
voiding of
excrement
(vaccakarana) ||
evacuar
excremento.
l 26
gu purisotsarge
Vl 106
gu
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 28,
209
gu n avyakte sabde
l 997
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
120
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
gu
uggame = rising;
going up;
manifesting
(pkatat) ||
surgir; salir;
aparecer;
manifestar.
l 28
gur i udyamane?
Vl 103
guc u
theyyakarane =
stealing (thenana,
corik) || robar;
hurtar.
l 30
gruc u steyakarane
l 212
guj i
abyattasadde =
inarticulate sound
|| sonido
inarticulado.
l 44
guj i avyakte sabde
l 218
guna
mantane =
calling;
addressing ||
llamar, convocar;
dirigirse; hablar a
alguien.
Vlll
304
guna mantrane
X 347
guda
kilyam = playing;
sporting || jugar.
l 93
gurd a kridym eva
l 23
(DP)
gudha
parivethane =
wrapping;
covering ||
envolver; cubrir.
lll
232
gudh a parivestane
lV 13
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
121
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
gupa
rakkhane =
protecting ||
proteger; cuidar.
l 120
gup raksane
l 422
gupa
gopana-
jigucchanesu =
protecting and
disgusting;
disliking ||
proteger; cuidar y
disgustar.
l 120
gup a gopane
l 1019
gupa
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
327
gup a bhsrthah
X 231
gupha
ganthe = tying;
making a knot
(ganthikarana) ||
atar; amarrar;
hacer un nudo.
l 122 guph a
gumph a
granthe
granthe
Vl 31
Vl 38
(DP)
guh
samvarane =
restraining;
protecting ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
proteger.
l 197
guh samvarane
l 944
gul a
rakkhyam =
protecting ||
proteger; cuidar.
l 201
gud a raksym
Vl 77
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
122
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ge
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 26,
208
gai sabde
l 965
ge
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
lV
245
gr sabde
lX 28
gev u
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 171
gev r secane
l 531
got t ha
vamse = lineage ||
linaje.
l 74
......

goma
upalepane =
coating; smearing
|| manchar; untar;
cubrir.
Vlll
334
goma upalepane
X 330
ghat a
samghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
l 53
jhat a samghte
l 328
ghat a
cetyam = urging
|| incitar, instigar.
l 54
ghat a cestym
l 800
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
123
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ghat a
sanghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
Vlll
296
ghat a samghte
X 183
ghat a
sanghte
hantyatthe ca
33
=
accumulating;
collecting and
striking; killing ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar y golpear,
pegar; matar.
Vlll
297
ghat a samghte
X 183
ghat a
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
297
ghat a bhsrthah
X 226

33
ln Pniniya-Dhtuptha 'hantyarths ca' is a "Gana Stra meaning
the roots denoting killing take nic without change of sense. See Vasu ii
474. En el Pniniya-Dhtuptha 'hantyarths ca' es una "Gana Stra
que signifca que las races con el significado de 'matar' toman nic sin
cambiar el significado. Vase Vasu ii 474.
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
124
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ghat i
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
297
ghat i bhsrthah
X 227
ghat t a
34

ghattane
35
=
striving (vyma-
karana) ||
esforzar(se).
Vlll
296
......

ghat t a
calane = trembling
|| temblar; sacudir;
vibrar.
Vlll
296
ghatt a calane
X 87
ghani
gahane = taking ||
tomar.
l 61
ghrn i grahane
l 463
ghar a
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 150
ghr secane
l 985
ghasu
36

samharise =
knocking against;
colliding
(sanghattana) ||
golpear contra;
chocar.
l 174
ghrs u samgharse
l 740

34
ghata (Smith).
35
ghatane (Smith).
36
ghusu (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
125
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
gh
gandhopdne =
smelling || oler.
l 28
ghr gandhopdne
l 973
gh
gandhopdne =
smelling || oler.
lll
222
ghr gandhopdne
l 973
ghi ni
gahane = taking ||
tomar.
l 61
ghin i grahane
l 461
ghi nu
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
Vll
263
ghrn u diptau
Vlll 7
ghu
abhigamane =
attaining;
obtaining;
understanding
(adhigamana) ||
alcanzar;
conseguir;
obtener; entender;
comprender.
l 29
dyu abhigamane
ll 31
ghu
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 29,
209
ghu n sabde
l 1000
ghut a
parivattane =
turning or rolling
round || dar
vueltas; voltear;
girar; rodar; rotar.
l 54
ghut a parivartane
l 782
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
126
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ghut a
patighte =
striking || golpear;
pegar; chocar.
l 54
ghut a pratighte
Vl 91
ghuna
gamane = going ||
ir.
l 61
ghun a bhramane
l 464
Vl 48
ghuni
gahane = taking ||
tomar.
l 61
ghun i grahane
l 462
ghunna
gamane = going ||
ir.
l 61
ghrn a bhramane
l 464
Vl 49
ghur a
abhimatta
37
-
saddesu = intense
intoxication and
making sound ||
intoxicacin
intensa y producir
sonido.
l 156
ghur a bhimrtha-
sabdayoh
Vl 55
ghus a
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 172
ghus ir avisabdane
(sabde-C.)
l 683
ghus a
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
Vlll
349
......


37
bhimattha (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
127
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ghus i
visaddane =
shouting
(ugghosana) ||
gritar; vocear.
Vlll
346
ghus ir visabdane
X 187
ghus i
kantikarane =
making what is
pleasing ||
agradar; hacer
aquello que
agrada.
l 183
ghus i kntikarane
l 682
ghor a
gatipatighte =
limping
(gatipatihanana) ||
cojear; renquear.
l 146
khol r
khor r
gati-pratighte
gati-pratighte
l 584
l 584
c aka
titti-patightesu =
satisfying
(tappana) and
striking ||
satisfacer; saciar
y golpear; pegar;
chocar.
l 12
cak a triptauprati
ghte ca triptau
l 93
l 820
c akk a
byathane =
hurting;
oppressing ||
daar; lastimar;
herir; oprimir.
Vlll
282
cakk a vyathane
X 56
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
128
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c ak kha
viyattiyam
vcyam =
articulate speech
|| lenguaje
articulado.
l 26
caks in vyaktym vci
ll 7
c acc a
paribhsana-
vajjanesu =
abusing; blaming;
censuring and
avoiding ||
denostar;
reprochar; criticar;
censurar y evitar;
abstenerse.
l 30
carc a
jarj a
jharjh a
carc a
jarj a
jharjh a
paribhsana-
hims-
tarjanesu
paribhsana-
hims-
tarjanesu
38

l 749
l 748
l 750
Vl 17
Vl 17
Vl 17
c acc a
ajjhayane =
reciting; learning ||
recitar; aprender;
estudiar.
Vlll
292
carc a adhyayane
X 172
c aj a
cge = giving up;
abandoning ||
dejar; abandonar;
renunciar.
l 44
tyaj a hnau
l 1035

38
This is the meaning for all the roots in the left column. ste es el
significado para todas las races en la columna de la izquierda.
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
129
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c ac u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 30
cac u gatyarthah
l 205
c at a
paribhsane =
abusing; blaming;
censuring ||
denostar;
reprochar; criticar;
censurar.
l 54
vat a paribhsane
l 816
c adi
kope = to be
angry || enojo,
odio, ira.
l 58
cad i kope
l 298
c ana
dne = giving ||
dar.
l 61
can a gatau dne ca
l 833
c at i
hims-gandhesu
= hurting and
smelling || daar;
lastimar; herir y
oler.
l 67
crt i hims-
granthanayoh
Vl 35
c ada
ycane =
requesting
(ajjhesana) ||
solicitar; pedir.
l 97
cad e
cat e
ycane
ycane
l 918
l 918
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
130
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c adi
samiddhiyam
hildane dittiya
ca = success,
prosperity; flirting
and splendor,
beauty; shining ||
xito; prosperidad;
flirtear; coquetear
y brillar;
esplendor;
belleza.
l 90
cad i hlde diptau
ca
l 68
c apa
kakkane = making
powder;
pulverizing ||
pulverizar; moler.
Vlll
326
cah a
cap a
parikalkane ity
eke
X 83
c abba
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 123
carb a gatau
l 452
c amu
adane = eating ||
comer.
l 131
cam u adane
l 497
c amba
adane = eating ||
comer.
l 124
carv a adane
l 610
c aya
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 139
cay a gatau
l 507
c ar a
carane = walking;
going || caminar;
ir.
l 146
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
131
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c ar a
gati-bhakkhanesu
= going and
eating || ir y
comer.
l 147
car a gatyarthah
bhaksane 'pi
l 591
l 560
(DP)
c ar a
asamsaye = not
doubting || no
dudar.
Vlll
335
car a samsaye
(asamsaye-
Durga)
X 205
c al a
kampane =
trembling ||
temblar; vibrar.
l 167,
210
cal a kampane
l 885
c asa
bhakkhane =
eating || comer.
l 184
cas a bhaksane
l 938
c aha
parisakkane =
endeavoring;
trying ||
esforzar(se);
empear(se);
intentar.
l 195
cah a parikalkane =
cheating;
deceiving
(engaar)
l 765
X 83
X 320
c aha
parikatthane =
boasting ||
ostentar.
Vlll
349
caha parikalkane
X 320
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
132
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c yu
pj-nismanesu
= venerating,
honoring (pjan)
and looking;
hearing (olokana,
savana) ||
venerar; honrar y
mirar; oir.
l 144
cy r pj-
nismanayoh
l 929
c i
caye = piling ||
apilar, amontonar;
acumular.
lV
245
ci cayane
V 5
c i
caye = piling ||
apilar, amontonar;
acumular.
V 247
ci cayane
V 5
c i k a
39

masane =
touching; rubbing
|| tocar; frotar.
Vlll
283
cik a marsane
X 284
c i k k ha
viyattiyam
vcyam =
articulate speech
|| lenguaje
articulado.
l 26
......


39
cika (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
133
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c i ngul a
paribbhamane =
turning round and
round; rotating ||
dar vueltas;
voltear; girar;
rodar.
Vlll
344
......

c i t a
pesane = sending
|| enviar; mandar.
l 53
cit a parapraisye
parapresye
l 337
l 316
(DP)
c i t a
sacetane =
urging || incitar,
instigar.
Vlll
307
cit a samcetane
X 135
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
134
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c i t i
sane = making
a mark (cihana,
lakkhanakarana) ||
marca, seal;
marcar.
l 63
cit i samjne
l 39
c i t t a
cittakarane,
kadci dassane pi
= making
variegated
(vicittabhva
karana) and
seeing that is rare
or unusual ||
abigarrar y ver lo
que es raro o
inusual.
Vlll
310
citra citrikarane,
kadcid
darsane
40

X 370
c i ne
maanyam =
imagining;
regarding ||
considerar;
imaginar.
l 117
......

ci nt a
cintyam =
thinking || pensar;
reflexionar.
Vlll
305
cit i smrtym
X 2

40
Ksi. 320.
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
135
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c i r i
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
lV
246
ciri himsym
V 31
c i l a
vasane = to clothe
|| arropar, vestir.
l 169
cil a vasane
Vl 63
c i l l a
sethille =
looseness;
weakness (sithila-
bhva) || flojedad;
laxitud; relajacin;
debilidad.
l 165
cill a saithilye
bhvakarane
ca (saithilye-
Ksi)
l 566
c i v a
41

bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
345
civ a bhsrthah
X 234
c i v u
42

dna-samvaresu
= taking; seizing
and restraining ||
tomar; asir,
agarrar y
controlar;
restringir;
contener.
l 171
civ r dna-
samvaranayoh
l 928

41
civa (Smith).
42
civu (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
136
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c u
cavane = falling;
dying || caer;
cesar; morir.
l 33
cyu n gatau
l 1004
c u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 209
cyu n gatau
l 1004
c u
cavane
43
= falling;
dying || caer;
cesar; morir.
Vlll
292
cyu sahane,
hasane ity eke
X 206
c ukk a
byathane =
hurting;
oppressing ||
daar; lastimar;
herir; oprimir.
Vlll
282
cukk a vyathane
X 56
c ut a
appibhve =
smallness;
littleness ||
pequeez;
poquedad.
l 54
cud i alpibhve
l 347
c ut a
chedane = cutting
|| cortar.
l 54
cut a chedane
Vl 84
c ut a
chedane = cutting
|| cortar.
Vlll
296
cut a chedane
X 72
c ut a
44

vibhede = dividing
|| dividir.
Vlll
297
cat a bhedane
X 181

43
cvane (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
137
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c ut i
chedane = cutting
|| cortar.
Vlll
297
cut i chedane
X 117
c ut t a
appabhve =
smallness;
littleness ||
pequeez;
poquedad.
Vlll
296
cutt a alpibhve
X 25
c udda
hvakarane =
flirting; dalliance ||
flirtear; coquetear.
l 58
cudd a bhvakarane
l 370
c una
chedane = cutting
|| cortar.
l 62
cun a chidi
(Kalpadruma)

c una
45

sankocane =
contracting;
shrinking ||
contraer (reducir);
encoger; torcer;
deformar.
Vlll
302
crn a samkocane
X 100
c unna
perane = grinding;
crushing ||
aplastar; moler;
triturar.
Vlll
302
crn a prerane
X 18

44
cata (Smith).
45
cna (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
138
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c ut a
secane kharane
ca = sprinkling
and flowing ||
rociar, asperjar y
fluir, correr.
l 64
cyut ir
scyut ir
secane
ksarane
l 40
l 41
c uda
sacodane
nattiya ca =
accusing and
ordering;
commanding ||
acusar y ordenar,
mandar.
Vlll
312
cud a samcodane
X 53
c upa
mandagatiyam =
going slowly || ir
lentamente.
l 120
cup a mandym
gatau
l 430
c ubi
vadanasamyoge =
kissing || besar (lit.
unin de caras).
l 123
cub i vaktrasamyoge
l 456
c ur a
theyye = stealing
|| robar; hurtar.
Vlll
278
cur a steye
X 1
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
139
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c ul l a
hvakarane =
flirting; dalliance
(vilsakarana) ||
flirtear; coquetear.
l 164
cull a bhvakarane
l 564
c usa
46

pne = drinking ||
beber.
l 173
cs a pne
l 704
c et a
cetyam = urging
|| incitar, instigar.
l 54
cest a cestym
l 275
c el u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 165
cel r calane
l 569
c ev i
cetantulye =
urging; being
equal || incitar,
instigar; ser igual.
l 171
vevi n vetin tulye =
in the same
meaning as the
root vi
ll 68
c hat t a
chattane =
discarding ||
descartar;
desechar.
Vlll
297
......

c hadda
chaddane =
throwing away;
rejecting || arrojar;
tirar; descartar.
Vlll
299
......


46
csa (Smith). ln Ksakrtsna cs a, ts a, ps a, ms a, ss a, are
shown with short 'u.' Footnote to Ksi 94. En Ksakrtsna cs a, ts a,
ps a, ms a, ss a, se muestran con una 'u' corta. Nota al Ksi 94.
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
140
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c hada
samvarane =
restraining;
protecting ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
proteger.
Vlll
312
chad i samvarane
X 41
c hada
apavrane =
covering;
concealing ||
cubrir; ocultar;
esconder.
Vlll
314
chad a apavrane
X 290
c hadi
ujjhane = leaving;
abandoning ||
dejar; abandonar.
l 95
chad ir rjane
l 851
c hadi
icchyam =
wishing; desiring ||
desear.
Vlll
315
......

c hadda
vamane =
vomiting ||
vomitar; expeler.
Vlll
312
chard a vamane
X 51
c hama
gatimhi = going ||
ir.
l 132
tsar a chadmagatau?
l 586
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
141
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c hamu
adane = eating ||
comer.
l 131
cham u adane
l 498
c hi da
47

dvedhkarane =
making into two;
cutting; dividing ||
hacer dos partes;
cortar; dividir;
separar.
Vlll
314
cheda dvaidhikarane
X 388
c hi di
dvedhkarane =
making into two;
cutting; dividing ||
hacer dos partes;
cortar; dividir;
separar.
ll 215
chid ir dvaidhikarane
Vll 3
c hi di
chijjane = cutting
itself || cortarse.
lll
226
......

c hi dda
kannabhede =
piercing the ears ||
perforar las orejas
(para colocar
aretes).
Vlll
314
chidra karnabhede
X 378

47
cheda (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
142
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
c hu
chedane = cutting
|| cortar.
l 39
see che
in Sad.
divdi
gana


chut a
chedane = cutting
|| cortar.
l 54
chut a chedane
Vl 84
chut a
chedane = cutting
|| cortar.
Vlll
296
......

c he
48

chedane = cutting
|| cortar.
lll
224
cho chedane
lV 38
j ak k ha
bhakkhane
hasane ca =
eating and
laughing || comer
y rer; sonrer.
l 23
jaks a bhaksa-
hasanayoh
ll 62
j aggha
hasane = laughing
|| rer; sonrer.
l 29 ghagh a
hasane?
l 170

48
cho (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
143
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
j ac c a
paribhsana-
vajjanesu =
abusing; blaming;
censuring and
avoiding ||
denostar;
reprochar; criticar;
censurar y evitar;
abstenerse.
l 30
carc a
jarj a
jharjh a
carc a
jarj a
jharjh a
paribhsana-
hims-
tarjanesu
49

l 749
l 748
l 750
Vl 17
Vl 17
Vl 17
j aj a
yuddhe = fighting
(yujjhana) ||
luchar, pelear.
l 44
jaj a yuddhe
l 261
j aj i
yuddhe = fighting
(yujjhana) ||
luchar, pelear.
l 44
jaj i yuddhe
l 262

49
This is the meaning for all the roots in the left column. ste es el
significado para todas las races en la columna de la izquierda.
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
144
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
j aj j ha
paribhsana-
tajjanesu =
abusing; blaming;
censuring and
threatening,
menacing ||
denostar;
reprochar; criticar;
censurar y
amenazar.
l 50
jarj a
carc a
jharjh a
paribhsana-
hims-
tarjanesu (same
meaning for all
the roots in the
left column ||
mismo
significado para
todas las races
en la columna
izquierda)
l 748
l 749
l 750
j at a
samghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
l 53
jat a samghte
l 327
j ana
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 113
......

j ana
janane = making;
producing ||
hacer; producir;
generar.
lll
233
jan a janane
lll 24
j ani
ptubhve =
manifesting ||
manifestar(se);
aparecer.
lll
233
jan i prdurbhve
lV 41
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
145
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
j abha
gattavinme =
bending the body
or the limbs ||
doblar el cuerpo o
los miembros.
l 127
jabh i gtravinme
l 415
j abhi
gattavinme =
bending the body
or the limbs ||
doblar el cuerpo o
los miembros.
l 127
jrbh i gtravinme
l 416
j abhi
nsane =
destroying ||
destruir; hacer
perecer.
Vlll
330
jabh i nsane
X 176
j amu
adane = eating ||
comer.
l 131
jam u adane
l 499
j ar a
roge = aging
(jararoga) ||
envejecer.
l 150
jvar a roge
l 813
j ar a
vayohnimhi =
aging || envejecer.
Vlll
336
jr
jri
vayohnau
X 272
X 283
(DP)
j al a
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
l 166
jval a diptau
l 842
l 884
j al a
dhae =
prosperity ||
prosperidad.
l 167
jal a ghtane
(dhnye-C.)
l 886
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
146
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
j al a
apavrane =
covering;
concealing ||
cubrir; ocultar;
esconder.
Vlll
341
jal a apavrane
X 10
j as a
himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 174
jas a himsrthah
l 719
j as a
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
Vlll
346
jas u himsym
X 130
j as a
tlane = beating;
striking || golpear;
pegar.
Vlll
346
jas u tdane
X 178
j as i
rakkhane =
protecting ||
proteger; cuidar.
Vlll
345
jas i raksane
X 128
j gar a
niddakkhaye =
awakening ||
despertar (lit.
destruccin del
sueo).
l 154
jgr nidrksaye
ll 63
j gar a
niddakkhaye =
awakening ||
despertar (lit.
destruccin del
sueo).
Vll
277
jg r nidrksaye
ll 63
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
147
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
j i
jaye = conquering;
winning ||
conquistar;
triunfar; ganar.
l 42
ji jaye
l 59
j i
abhibhavane
50
=
overpowering ||
conquistar;
subyugar;
prevalecer;
vencer; superar.
l 42
ji jri abhibhave
l 993
l 994
j i
jaye = conquering;
winning ||
conquistar;
triunfar; ganar.
V 248
......

j i
51

jniyam = loss;
deprivation ||
prdida; privacin;
carencia.
V 248
......

j i mu
52

adane = eating ||
comer.
l 131
...... (jamati
idupadho 'yam
ity eke-Ksi)


50
abhibhave (Smith).
51
ji (Smith).
52
jamu (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
148
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
j i r i
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
lV
246
jiri himsym
V 32
j i s u
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 174
jis u secane
l 728
j i r a
brhane =
developing;
increasing
(vaddhana) ||
aumentar; crecer;
incrementar.
l 146
......

j i v a
pnadhrane =
keeping the life ||
mantener la vida.
l 170
jiv a prnadhrane
l 594
j u
gatiyam = going
fast (sighagati) || ir
rpidamente.
l 42,
209
jyu n gatau
l 1005
j ugi
vajjane = avoiding
|| evitar;
abstenerse.
l 28
jug i varjane
l 168
j ut a
bhsane = saying;
speaking
(udirana) || hablar;
decir; pronunciar.
l 66
jut r bhsane
l 32
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
149
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
j ut a
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
l 66,
210
dyut a diptau
l 777
j ut a
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
Vl
259
......

j us a
53

himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 174
rus a himsrthah
l 716
j us a
paritakkane =
reflecting;
considering ||
pensar;
reflexionar;
considerar.
Vlll
348
jus a paritarkane
X 291
j us i
54

piti-sevanesu =
joy and
associating ||
alegra; regocijo y
asociar(se).
l 190
jus i priti-sevanayoh
Vl 8

53
jsa (Smith).
54
jusi (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
150
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
j us i
piti-sevanesu =
joy and
associating;
serving || alegra;
regocijo y
asociar(se).
Vl
258
......

j ul a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 201
jud a gatau
Vl 37
j ul a
bandhane =
binding || ligar;
atar.
l 201
jud a bandhane
Vl 85
j ul a
perane = grinding;
crushing ||
aplastar; moler;
triturar.
Vlll
350
jud a prerane
X 105
j e
khaye =
exhaustion;
destruction ||
agotar, acabar;
destruccin.
l 42,
209
jai ksaye
l 962
j es u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 181
ces r
jes r
gatau
gatau
l 617
(DP)
l 647
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
151
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
j ehu
payatane =
striving ||
esforzar(se).
l 196
jeh r prayatne
l 675
[ j ha]
55

......
Vlll
296
j niyoge (-jane)
j-payati
bhrtyn
Ksi
j hapa
dhe = burning ||
calor; quemar;
arder.
Vlll
323
......

j hamu
adane = eating ||
comer.
l 131
jham u adane
l 501
j has a
himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 174
jhas a himsrthah
l 720

55
"Roots ending in 'jha' and 'a' are not generally met with (in curdi
group). But in the grammatical treatises (Sanskrit) they read '
niyojane.' However, this example is not in accordance with the Buddha's
word. Therefore, it is not shown. Saddaniti, page 296. "Las races
terminadas en 'jha' y 'a' generalmente no se encuentran (en el grupo
curdi). Pero en los tratados gramaticales (snscrito) se lee '
niyojane.' Sin embargo, este ejemplo no est de acuerdo con la Palabra
de Buddha. Por lo tanto, no se muestra. Saddaniti, pgina 296.
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
152
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
j he
cintyam =
thinking; reflecting
|| pensar;
reflexionar.
l 49
dhyai cintym
l 957
j he
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
l 50
......

apa
tosana-nisnesu =
giving pleasure
and sharpening ||
complacer;
satisfacer;
agradar y afilar;
aguzar.
Vlll
322
jap a jna-jpana-
mrana-
tosana-nisna-
nismanesu
X 81
amu
adane = eating ||
comer.
l 131
......


avabodhane =
knowing;
understanding ||
conocer;
comprender.
l 50
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
153
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.

mrana-tosana-
nisnesu = killing;
pleasure; joy and
sharpening ||
matar; complacer;
satisfacer;
agradar y afilar;
aguzar.
l 51
j mrana-
tosana-
nismanesu (-
nisnesu, Ksi)
l 849

avabodhane =
knowing;
understanding ||
conocer;
comprender.
V 249
j avabodhane
lX 36
t al a
velambe =
hanging down ||
colgar.
l 167
tal a vaiklavye
l 887
t i k a
56

gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 17
tik r gatyarthah
l 103
t ul a
velambe =
hanging down ||
colgar.
l 167
tval a vaiklavye
l 888
t ek a
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 208
tik a gatyarthah
l 103

56
tika (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
154
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t h
gatinivattiyam =
stopping from
going; standing ||
detener el
movimiento;
pararse.
l 55
sth gatinivrttau
l 975
t h
gatinivattiyam =
stopping from
going; standing
(uppajjamnassa
gamanass'
upacchedo) ||
detener el
movimiento;
pararse.
lll
225
......

t he
sadda-sankhtesu
= making sound
and telling ||
producir sonido y
decir; anunciar.
l 55
styai sabda-
samghtayoh
l 959
t he
vethane =
wrapping;
enveloping ||
envolver; cubrir.
l 55
stai vestane
l 970
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
155
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dapa
sanghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
Vlll
326
dap a samghte
X 138
di
57

vihyasagatiyam
gamanamatte ca
= flying and mere
going || ir por el
aire (volar) y mero
ir.
l 57
di n vihyas gatau
l 1017
di
58

khipan'-uddanesu
= throwing and
flying up || arrojar,
tirar; lanzar;
descartar y volar;
despegar.
l 57
......

di
59

gatiyam = going ||
ir.
lll
225
di n vihyas gatau
lV 27
di pa
khepe = throwing
|| arrojar, tirar;
lanzar; descartar.
l 121
dip a ksepe
Vl 78

57
di (Smith).
58
di (Smith).
59
di (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
156
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
di pa
sanghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
Vlll
326
dip a samghte
X 138
t ak a
hasane = laughing
(hsa) || rer;
sonrer.
l 11
tak a hasane
l 120
t ak i
kicchajivane =
difficult or painful
living
(kasirajivana) ||
vida difcil o
dolorosa.
l 11
tak i kricchrajivane
l 121
t ak i
bandhane =
binding || ligar;
atar.
Vlll
283
tak i bandhane
X 97
t ak k a
vitakke = thinking;
reflecting ||
pensar;
reflexionar.
Vlll
281
......

t ak k a
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
283
tark a bhsrthah
X 240
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
157
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t ak k ha
tapane =
restraining
(samvarana) ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener.
l 22
taks a tvacane
l 695
t aggha
plane =
protecting ||
proteger; cuidar.
l 29
dagh a ghtane plane
ca (Also
Majari)
V 27
t agi
gamane = going
|| ir.
l 27
tag i
tvag i
gatyarthah
gatyarthah
l 158
l 159
t ac a
samvarane =
protecting
(rakkhana) ||
proteger; cuidar.
l 30
tvac a samvarane
Vl 18
t ac c a
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 30
......

t ac c ha
tanukarane =
making thin;
reducing ||
reducir.
l 41
taks
tvaks
tankarane
tankarane
l 685
l 686
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
158
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t aj j a
bhassane =
scolding;
frightening ||
reprender;
asustar;
atemorizar.
l 44
tarj a bhartsane
l 245
t aj j a
santajjane =
frightening;
menacing ||
asustar;
atemorizar;
amenazar.
Vlll
295
tarj a samtarjane
X 142
t acu
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 30
tac u
tvac u
gatyarthah
gatyarthah
l 206
l 207
t at a
ussaye = to be
upright (roha,
ubbedha) || estar
vertical; ascender;
elevacin; altura.
l 53
tat a ucchrye
l 330
t adi
tlane = beating;
striking || golpear;
pegar.
l 58
tad i tdane
l 300
t adi
cetyam = urging
|| incitar, instigar.
l 91
trad i cestym
l 69
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
159
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t adi
himsndaresu =
hurting and
disrespect ||
daar; lastimar;
herir y falta de
respeto.
ll 215
ut trd ir himsnda
rayoh
Vll 9
t adda
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 86
tard a himsym
l 59
t anu
vitthre =
spreading;
enlarging ||
extender;
expandir;
agrandar; ampliar.
Vll
261
tan u vistre
Vlll 1
t anu
saddopatpesu =
making sound and
tormenting ||
producir sonido y
atormentar.
Vlll
322
tan u sraddhopaka
ranayoh
X 296
t ant a
kutumbadhrane
= supporting a
family || sustentar
una familia.
Vlll
308
tatr i kutumba
dhrane
X 139
t apa
dittiyam = shining
(virocana) || brillar.
l 122
trp a trptau?
Vl 24
X 276
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
160
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t apa
ubbege = terror
(utrsa); dread
(bhirut) || terror;
miedo.
l 122
trap s lajjym?
l 399
t apa
santpe = heating
|| calentar;
producir calor.
l 122
tap a samtpe
l 1034
t apa
santpe = heating
|| calentar;
producir calor.
lll
235
tap a aisvarye v?
lV 51
t apa
pinane =
gladdening;
satisfying ||
alegrar; regocijar;
satisfacer.
lll
235
trp a prinane
lV 86
t apa
60

khaye =
exhaustion;
destruction ||
agotar, acabar;
destruccin.
Vlll
326
......


60
thapa (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
161
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t apa
pinane =
gladdening;
satisfying ||
alegrar; regocijar;
satisfacer.
Vlll
327
trp a trptau
X 276
t apa
dhe = burning ||
calor; quemar;
arder.
Vlll
327
tap a dhe
X 275
t apha
tittiyam =
satisfying;
satiating
(tappana) ||
satisfacer; saciar.
l 122
trp a
trnph a
trptau
Vl 24
Vl 25
t ay a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 139
tay a gatau
l 508
t ar a
plavana-taranesu
= floating and
crossing || flotar y
cruzar, atravesar.
l 150
tr plavana-
taranayoh
l 1018
t ar a
sambhame =
instability
(anavatthna) ||
inestabilidad.
l 150 i tvar
sambhrame
l 812
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
162
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t al a
patitthyam =
supporting ||
apoyar; soportar;
mantener;
sostener.
Vlll
341
tal a pratisthym
X 58
t as a
pipsyam = thirst
|| sed.
lll
239
i trs pipsym
lV 118
t as a
pipsyam = thirst
|| sed.
Vl
258
......

t as s a
santajjane =
frightening;
menacing ||
asustar;
atemorizar;
amenazar.
Vlll
346
bharts a
samtarjane
X 143
t al a
tlane = beating;
striking || golpear;
pegar.
Vlll
350
......

t al a
ghte = anger;
hatred || enojo;
odio; ira.
Vlll
350
tad a ghte
X 43
t
plane =
protecting ||
proteger; cuidar.
lll
225
trai n plane
l 1014
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
163
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t y u
santna-planesu
= continuity and
protecting ||
continuidad y
proteger; cuidar.
l 144
ty r samtna-
planayoh
l 518
t s a
vrane =
obstructing;
hindering
(nivrana) ||
obstruir;
obstaculizar.
Vlll
347
tras a dhrane
X 201
t i k a
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 17
tik r gatyarthah
l 105
t i k a
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
lV
246
tik a gatau
61

V 20
t i ga
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
lV
246
tig a gatau
62

V 20

61
ln DP 'gatau ca', 'ca' indicating skandana also. En 'gatau ca', DP,
'ca' indica tambin skandana.
62
ln DP 'gatau ca', 'ca' indicating skandana also. En 'gatau ca', DP,
'ca' indica tambin skandana.
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
164
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t i j a
nisne khamya
ca = sharpening
(tikkhatkarana)
and patience
(khanti) || afilar;
aguzar y
paciencia.
l 45
tij a nisne
(ksamy ca,
Ksi)
l 1020
t i j a
nisne =
sharpening;
sharpness
(tikkhat) || afilar;
aguzar.
Vl
259
......

t i j a
nisne =
sharpening ||
afilar; aguzar.
Vlll
295
tij a nisne
X 110
t i nu
adane = eating ||
comer.
Vll
263
trn u adane
Vlll 6
t i mu
addabhve =
wetness;
moistness
(tintabhva) ||
humedad.
l 131
tim a
stim a
stim a
rdribhve
rdribhve
rdribhve
lV 16
lV 17
lV 17
t i r a
adhogatiyam =
going down || ir
abajo.
l 158
......

t i l a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 165
til a gatau
l 567
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
165
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t i l a
sinehane =
sticking ||
aglutinar, pegar.
l 169
til a snehane
Vl 62
t i l a
sinehane =
sticking ||
aglutinar, pegar.
Vlll
340
til a snehane
X 67
t i v a
63

thliye =
thickness; bigness
|| estado de
grueso o grande.
l 170
tiv a sthaulye
l 597
t i s a
tittiyam =
satiating;
satisfying ||
satisfacer; saciar.
l 184
tvis a diptau?
l 1050

63
tiva (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
166
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t i r a
kammasam
pattiyam =
completion of
work;
accomplishing
(kammassa
parisampana;
nitthpana) ||
conclusin de un
trabajo; lograr;
consumar;
realizar.
Vlll
336
tira karmasa
mptau
X 364
t uj a
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 44
tuj a himsym
l 263
t uj i
balane himsyam
ca = ability
(balanakriy) and
hurting ||
habilidad;
capacidad y herir;
daar; lastimar.
l 44
tuj i plane
(balane-
Ktantra)
l 264
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
167
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t uj i
hims-bala-dna-
niketanesu =
hurting; force;
strength; giving
and living (nivsa)
|| herir; daar;
lastimar; fuerza;
dar y residir;
habitar; vivir.
Vlll
294
tuj i hims-
baldna-
niketanesu
X 30
t uj i
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
295
tuj i bhsrthah
X 215
t uj j a
bala-planesu =
force, strength
and protecting ||
fuerza; poder y
proteger; cuidar.
Vlll
294
rj a bala-
prnanayoh
X 16
t ut a
kalahakammani =
quarreling ||
pelear; disputar.
l 54
tut a kalahakarmani
Vl 83
t udi
tolane = hurting;
injuring || herir;
lastimar; matar.
l 58
tud i todane
l 295
t una
kotille =
crookedness ||
deshonestidad;
cualidad de
torcido.
l 61
dun a
tun a
kautilye
kautilye
Vl 42
Vl 52
(DP)
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
168
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t uda
byathane =
oppressing ||
oprimir; daar;
lastimar; herir
l 105
tud a vyathane
Vl l
t upa
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 120
tup a
trup a
himsrthh
himsrthh
l 431
l 433
t upha
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 122
tuph a himsym
Vl 27
t ubi
addane =
wetness;
moistness ||
humedad.
l 123
tub i
kub i
ardane
ardane
l 455
l 429
(DP)
t ubbi
64

himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 123
turv i himsrthah
l 601
t ubha
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 129
tubh a himsym
l 788
lV 131
lX 49
t ul a
ummne =
measuring ||
medir.
Vlll
341
tul a unmne
X 59

64
tubbi (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
169
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t uv at t a
nipajjyam = lying
down; sleeping ||
dormir; acostarse.
Vlll
297
......

t us a
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 175
tus a sabde
l 742
t us a
tutthiyam = liking;
satisfaction ||
agradar;
satisfacer.
lll
240
tus a pritau
lV 75
t us i
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
347
tras i bhsrthah
X 221
t uhi
addane =
wetness;
moistness ||
humedad.
l 196
tuh ir ardane
l 773
t ul a
tolane = hurting;
injuring || herir;
lastimar; matar.
l 200
tud r
tud a
todane
todane
l 374
Vl 92
t na
prane = filling ||
llenar; completar.
Vlll
302
tn a prane
X 150
t l a
nikkarise =
lightness
(lahubhva) ||
liviandad,
levedad.
l 164
tl a niskarse
l 560
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
170
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t e
plane =
protecting
(rakkhana) ||
proteger; cuidar.
l 62,
209
trai n plane
l 1014
t haka
patighte =
striking || golpear;
pegar; chocar.
Vlll
281
stak a pratighte
l 819
t haga
samvarane =
restraining;
protecting ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
proteger.
l 28
stag e
65
samvarane
l 827
t hana
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 112
stan a
stan a
sabde
l 489
l 462
(DP)
t hana
devasadde =
thundering
(megha-sadda) ||
tronar; sonido de
tormenta.
Vlll
321
stana devasabde
X 313

65
sthag e (Katre).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
171
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t hapa
thapane = placing;
putting || colocar;
poner.
Vlll
327
......

t habhi
patibaddhe = to
be stiff || estar
rgido, duro,
inflexible.
l 127
stabh i pratibandhe
l 413
t hama
velambe =
hanging down ||
colgar.
l 133
stam a vaikalye
(avaikalye-DP l
855;
avaiklavye-Ksi;
vaiklavye-C.)
l 883
t har a
santharane =
spreading;
covering ||
extender;
expandir; cubrir.
l 158
str
str
cchdane
cchdane
V 6
lX 14
t hal a
thne = standing ||
estar de pie;
detener el
movimiento.
l 167
sthal a sthne
l 889
t haha
himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 198
strh himsrthah
Vl 69
(DP)
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
172
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t h
gatinivattiyam =
stopping from
going; standing ||
detener el
movimiento;
pararse.
l 68
sth gatinivrttau
l 975
t hi v u
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
l 170
......

t hu
thutiyam =
praising || elogiar;
alabar.
l 68
stu stutau
ll 34
t hu
abhitthave =
praising || elogiar;
alabar.
V 249
......

t hu
nitthunane =
moaning;
groaning || gemir,
plair; lamentar.
V 249
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
173
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t huca
pasde =
clearness;
brightness ||
claridad;
luminosidad.
l 33
stuc a prasde
l 188
t hubbi
66

himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 123
thurv i himsrthah
l 602
t hpa
samussaye
67
=
height (roha,
ubbedho) || altura;
elevacin.
Vlll
326
stp a
stup a
samucchrye
samucchrye
X 134
X 139
(DP)
t hl a
paribrhane =
increasing;
growing
(vaddhana) ||
aumentar; crecer;
incrementar.
Vlll
344
sthla parivrmhane
X 356

66
thubbi (Smith).
67
samussye (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
174
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
t he
sadda-sanghtesu
= making sound
and accumulating;
collecting ||
producir sonido y
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
l 68,
209
styai
styai
sabda-
samghtayoh
l 959
l 959
t hena
coriye = theft
(corassa bhva) ||
robo; hurto.
Vlll
322
stena caurye
X 349
t homa
68

silghyam =
praising
(pasams) ||
elogiar; alabar.
Vlll
311,
332
stoma slghym
X 377
dams a
damsane
69
=
stinging; biting ||
morder; picar.
l 179
dans a dasane
l 1038
dams a
damsane =
stinging; biting ||
morder; picar.
Vlll
346
das i damsane
X 136
dams u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 183 dhvams u
avasramsane
gatau ca
l 793

68
The entry on page 311 of Saddaniti, Dhtuml, is given out of order.
La raz en la pgina 311 del Saddaniti, Dhtuml, est fuera de orden.
69
dasane (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
175
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dak a
assdane =
tasting; enjoying ||
gustar, saborear;
disfrutar; gozar.
Vlll
283
rak a svdane
X 197
dak k ha
vuddhiyam
sighatte ca =
increasing;
growing and
quickness ||
crecer; aumentar
y rapidez.
l 25
daks a vrddhau
sighrrthe ca
l 639
dak k ha
hims-gatisu =
hurting and going
|| daar; lastimar;
herir e ir.
l 26
daks a Gatissanayoh
gatihimsanayo
h (DP)
l 807
dak hi
ghoravsite
kankhya ca =
making an
unpleasant sound
and doubting ||
emitir un sonido
desagradable y
dudar.
l 23
drks i ghoravsite
l 701
danda
dandavinipte =
punishing ||
castigar.
Vlll
299
danda dandanipte
X 381
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
176
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dadha
dhrane =
holding; bearing ||
sostener;
soportar;
mantener.
l 108
dadh a dhrane
l 8
dadhi
asighacre =
acting slowly;
(asighappavatti) ||
actuar o moverse
lentamente.
l 109
......

dapa
hse = laughing ||
rer; sonrer.
lll
235
drp a harsa-
mohanayoh
lV 90
dapha
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 122
raph a gatau (varpha-
Ksi)
l 440
daphi
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 122
raph i gatau (varpha-
Ksi)
l 441
dabi
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 124
rab i sabde
l 401
dabhi
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 127
rabh i sabde (sabde
iti Durgah)
l 412
dabhi
ganthane =
knitting; tying ||
tejer; atar;
entrelazar.
l 129
drbh i granthe
Vl 34
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
177
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dabhi
bhaye = fearing ||
temer.
Vlll
330
drbh i bhaye
X 278
dama
gatimhi = going ||
ir.
l 132
dram a gatau
l 494
damu
damane = taming
|| domar,
amansar;
domesticar;
entrenar.
lll
237
dam u upasame
lV 94
day a
dna-gati-hims'-
dna-rakkhsu =
giving; going;
hurting; taking;
seizing and
protecting || dar;
ir; herir; daar;
lastimar; tomar y
proteger; cuidar.
l 142
day a dna-gati-
raksana-
himsdnesu
l 510
dar a
bhaye = fearing ||
temer.
l 151
dr bhaye
l 846
dar a
darndaresu =
respect and
disrespect ||
respeto y falta de
respeto.
l 151
dr n dare
Vl 118
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
178
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dar a
vidrane =
splitting; rending ||
hende(i)r, partir;
rajar; rasgar.
l 158
dr vidrane
lX 23
dar a
dhe = burning ||
calor; quemar;
arder.
l 158
......

dal a
visarane =
splitting; bursting
|| partir; separar;
rajar; abrirse;
romperse.
l 162
dal a visarane
l 581
dal a
vidrane =
rending; splitting ||
hende(i)r, partir;
rajar; rasgar.
Vlll
343
dal a vidrane
X 211
dal i dda
duggatiyam =
poverty (duk-
khassa gati
patitth) ||
pobreza; miseria.
l 104
daridr durgatau
ll 64
das i
dassane damsane
ca = seeing and
stinging; biting ||
ver y morder;
picar.
Vlll
346
das i darsana-
damsanayoh
X 137
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
179
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
das i
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
347
das i bhsrthah
X 224
daha
bhasmikarane
dhrane ca =
burning and
holding; bearing ||
quemar; hacer
cenizas y
sostener;
soportar;
mantener.
l 195
dah a bhasmikarane
l 1040
daha
himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 198
trh
trnh
himsrthh
himsrthh
Vl 58
Vl 58
dahi
vuddhiyam =
increasing;
growing || crecer;
aumentar.
l 196
drh a
drh i
vrddhau
vrddhau
l 769
l 770
d
dne = giving ||
dar.
l 74
d n
du d
dne
dne
l 977
lll 9
d
kucchite gamane
= despicable
going; being
despicable || ir
(caminar)
inapropiadamente
; ser detestable.
l 82
dr kutsym
gatau
ll 45
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
180
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
d
sodhane =
cleansing ||
limpiar; purificar;
depurar.
lll
225
dai p sodhane
l 971
d
supane = sleeping
|| dormir.
lll
226
drai svapne
l 955
d
dne = giving ||
dar.
lll
226
......

d
avakhandane =
breaking into
pieces; destroying
|| destruir; romper;
rasgar.
lll
226
do avakhandane
lV 40
d
suddhiyam =
purity || pureza;
purificacin.
lll
226
......

dk ha
sosanlamatthesu
= making dry and
to be able; to
suffice; to adorn;
to prevent || secar
y ser capaz,
poder; ser
suficiente;
adornar; prevenir.
l 21
drkh r sosanla
marthayoh
l 128
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
181
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dgha
yse smatthiye
ca = fatigue
(kilamana) and
ability || fatiga,
cansancio y
habilidad;
capacidad.
l 29
drgh r smarthye,
drgh r yme
ca (yse ca,
Ksi)
l 115,
117
dna
avakhandane =
breaking into
pieces; destroying
|| destruir; romper;
rasgar.
l 113
dn a khandane
(avakhandane-
Ksi)
l 1043
ds a
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
lV
246
ds a himsym
V 33
ds u
dne = giving ||
dar.
l 184
ds r
ds r
dne
dne
l 931
l 942
dhu
niddakkhaye =
awakening ||
despertar (lit.
destruccin del
sueo).
l 197
dh r nidrksaye
l 677
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
182
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dl a
visarane =
spreading;
pervading ||
extender; difundir;
propagar;
penetrar; esparcir.
l 200
drd r visarane
l 307
di k k ha
mundiypanayana
-niyama-bbat'-
desesu =
shaving the head;
initiating;
restraining;
practice and
pointing out ||
rapar; iniciar,
ordenar; limitar,
restringir; prctica,
deber y sealar,
indicar.
l 25
diks a maundyejyo
panayana-
niyama-vrat'-
desesu
l 640
di k k ha
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
lV
246
ri ksi himsym
(krksa-C.)
himsym
(krksa-C.)
V 30
V 31
di c a
thutiyam =
praising || elogiar;
alabar.
l 31
rc a stutau
Vl 19
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
183
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
di pha
kathana-yuddha-
nind-hims'-
dnesu = talking;
fighting; blaming;
hurting and taking;
seizing || hablar;
luchar, pelear;
reprochar, criticar;
daar, lastimar y
tomar; asir,
agarrar.
l 122
riph a katthana-
yuddha-nind-
himsdnesu
Vl 23
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
184
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
di v u
kil-vijigis-
byavahra-juti-
thuti-kanti-gati-
sattisu = sporting;
charming
(ramana); living
(vihra); wish to
conquer
(vijayicch);
trading (vohra);
splendor (sobh);
praising
(thoman); beauty
(kamaniyat);
going (gamana);
ability
(smatthiya) ||
jugar; encantar;
fascinar; residir;
habitar; vivir;
deseo de
conquistar;
comerciar; trocar;
esplendor; elogiar;
alabar; belleza; ir;
habilidad;
capacidad.
lll
219
div u krida-vijigis-
vyavahra-
dyuti-stuti-
moda-mada-
svapna-knti-
gatisu
lV 1
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
185
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
di v u
parikjane =
roaring (gajjana) ||
rugir, bramar.
Vlll
344
div u parikjane
X 166
di v u
addane =
inflicting;
tormenting
70
||
infligir;
atormentar.
Vlll
345
div u mardane
(ardane-Ksi)
X 185
di s a
himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 174
ris a himsrthah
l 725
di s a
pekkhane =
seeing || ver;
mirar.
l 176
drs ir preksane
l 1037

70
"Some say 'addana' means 'gandhapisana' (crushing fragrant
substance). Saddaniti page 345. "Algunos dicen que 'addana' significa
'gandhapisana' (moler una sustancia fragante). Saddaniti pg. 345.
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
186
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
di s a
dna-
samvaranesu =
taking and
restraining;
protecting ||
tomar; asir y
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
proteger.
l 184
jhas a dna-
samvaranayoh
l 940
di s a
atisajjane =
giving; preaching
|| dar; predicar;
instruir.
l 189
dis a atisarjane
Vl 3
di s i
appitiyam =
disliking ||
disgustar;
desagradar.
l 187
dvis a apritau
ll 3
di s i
uccrane =
uttering ||
pronunciar;
articular; hablar;
decir.
Vlll
349
......

di ha
upacaye =
accumulation ||
acumular.
l 197
dih a upacaye
ll 5
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
187
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
di
khaye =
exhaustion;
destruction ||
agotar, acabar;
destruccin.
lll
226
di n ksaye
lV 26
di dhi
ditti-vedhanesu
71

= shining and
piercing || brillar y
perforar;
atravesar;
penetrar.
l 110
didhi n dipti-
devanayoh
ll 67
di pa
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
lll
235
dip i diptau
lV 42
du
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 82
du
dru
gatau
gatau
l 991
l 992
du
72

paritpe =
tormenting ||
atormentar.
lll
226
d n paritpe
lV 25
du
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
lV
246
dr himsym
V 34

71
devanesu (Smith).
72
d (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
188
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
du
73

himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
V 249
dr himsym
lX 11
duk k ha
takriyyam =
experiencing 'that
= suffering'
(dukkhya
vedanya kriy) ||
experimentar eso
(sufrimiento).
l 19
duhkha tatkriyym
X 384
duna
gatiyam himsya
ca = going and
hurting || ir y
daar; lastimar;
herir.
l 61
drun a hims-gati-
kautilyesu
Vl 47
dupha
upakkilese =
impurity; defiling
(upakkilissana) ||
impureza;
ensuciar;
manchar;
contaminar.
l 122
drph a
drnph a
utklese
utklese
Vl 28
Vl 29

73
d (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
189
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dubi
addane =
inflicting;
tormenting;
hurting (hims) ||
infligir;
atormentar; daar;
lastimar; herir.
Vlll
328
tub i adarsane,
ardane ity eke
X 115
dubbi
74

himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 123
durv i himsrthah
l 603
dul a
ukkhepe =
throwing up
(uddham
khipanam) || tirar
o arrojar hacia
arriba.
Vlll
342
dul a utksepe
X 60
dus a
dosane =
offending;
angering ||
ofender; causar
enojo; molestar.
lll
239
dus a vaikrtye
lV 76

74
dubbi (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
190
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dus a
appitiyam =
disliking ||
disgustar;
desagradar.
lll
239
dvis a apritau
ll 33
duha
paprane = filling
|| llenar;
completar.
l 197
duh a praprane
ll 4
duhi
addane =
wetness;
moistness ||
humedad.
l 196
duh ir ardane
l 774
dbha
75

santhambhe =
supporting ||
apoyar; sostener;
soportar.
Vlll
330
drbh a sandarbhe
X 279
de
sodhane =
cleansing
(pariyodpana) ||
limpiar; purificar;
depurar.
l 82
dai p sodhane
l 971
de
plane =
protecting ||
proteger; cuidar.
l 83,
209
de n raksane
l 1011

75
dubha (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
191
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dek a
sadd'-usshesu =
making sound
(rava) and striving
(vyama) ||
producir sonido y
esforzar(se).
l 16
drek r sabdotshayoh
l 78
det a
76

paribhsane =
abusing; blaming;
censuring ||
denostar;
reprochar; criticar;
censurar.
l 54
ret r paribhsane
l 917
debha
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 127
rebh r sabde
l 410
dev a
devane =
lamenting;
sorrowing ||
lamentar; sentir
pesar.
l 171
dev r devane
l 529

76
detu (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
192
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dev u
devane =
lamenting;
sorrowing ||
lamentar; sentir
pesar.
l 171
tev r devane
l 528
dev u
plutagatiyam =
going jumping
(pariplutagamana)
|| ir a saltos.
l 171
rev r plavagatau
l 540
des u
abyattasadde =
inarticulate sound
|| sonido
inarticulado.
l 181
res r avyakte sabde
l 651
dv ar a
samvarane =
restraining;
protecting
(rakkhan) ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
proteger.
l 150
dvr
vr
varane
samvarane
l 981
l 959
(DP)
dhak a
patighte gatiya
ca = striking
(patihanana) and
going || golpear;
pegar; chocar e ir.
l 12
stak a pratighte
l 819
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
193
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dhak hi
ghoravsite
kankhya ca =
making an
unpleasant sound
and doubting ||
emitir un sonido
desagradable y
dudar.
l 23 dhrks i
dhvks i
ghoravsite
ghoravsite
l 702
l 703
dhaj a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 42
dhraj a
dhrj a
dhvaj a
gatau
gatau
gatau
l 232
l 236
l 238
dhaj i
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 42
dhraj i
dhrj i
dhvaj i
gatau
gatau
gatau
l 233
l 237
l 239
dhana
dhae =
prosperity
(dhanana) ||
prosperidad.
l 116
dhan a dhnye
lll 23
dhana
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 112 dhvan a sabde
l 854
dhana
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
Vlll
321
dvana sabde
X 343
dhanu
ycane = begging
|| pedir; mendigar.
lll
231
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
194
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dhama
sadd'-
aggisamyogesu =
making sound and
starting a fire by
blowing || producir
sonido y encender
un fuego
soplando.
l 132
dhm sabdgnisam
yogayoh
l 974
dhar a
dharane = existing
(vijjamnat) ||
existir.
l 153
dhr dhrane
l 948
dhar a
aviddhamsane =
non-destroying ||
no destruir.
l 153
dhr avadhvamsane
(see Kappa
Aik)
l 1009
dhar a
avatthne =
standing;
remaining ||
permanecer; estar
de pie; estar
situado.
l 158
dhr n avasthne
Vl 119
dhar a
dhrane =
holding; bearing ||
sostener;
soportar;
mantener.
Vlll
336
......

dhas a
uche = gleaning
|| espigar.
Vlll
347
udhras a
uche
X 202
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
195
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dh
dhrane =
holding; bearing ||
sostener;
soportar;
mantener.
l 105 du dh
dhrana-
posanayoh
lll 10
dhk ha
sosanlamatthesu
= making dry and
to be able; to
suffice; to adorn;
to prevent || secar
y ser capaz,
poder; ser
suficiente;
adornar; prevenir.
l 21 dhrkh r sosanlamarth
ayoh
l 129
dhv u
gatisuddhiyam =
clear going;
running || correr;
puro ir.
l 171
dhv u gati-suddhayoh
l 632
dhl a
visarane =
spreading;
pervading ||
extender; difundir;
propagar;
penetrar; esparcir.
l 200
dhrd r visarane
l 308
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
196
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dhi k k ha
sandipana-
kilesana-jivanesu
= shining, defiling
and living || brillar;
ensuciar;
manchar;
contaminar; vivir;
existir.
l 23
dhiks a samdipana-
klesana-
jivanesu
l 634
dhi mha
nitthubhane =
spitting || escupir.
l 200
......

dhi v u
77

nidassane =
pointing out;
indicating ||
sealar; indicar;
explicar.
l 170
sthiv u nirasane
l 592
dhi v u
78

nidassane
79
=
pointing out;
indicating ||
sealar; indicar;
explicar.
lll
238
sthiv u nirasane
lV 4

77
thivu (Smith).
78
thivu (Smith).
79
nirasane (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
197
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dhi s a
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 189
dhis a sabde
lll 22
dhi
andare =
disrespect || falta
de respeto.
lll
231
dhi n dhre
(andare-C.)
lV 28
dhu
gati-theriyesu =
going and
firmness || ir y
firmeza;
constancia.
l 107
dhru gati-
sthairyayoh
Vl 107
dhuk k ha
sandipana-
kilesana-jivanesu
= shining, defiling
and living || brillar;
ensuciar;
manchar;
contaminar; vivir;
existir.
l 23
dhuks a samdipana-
klesana-
jivanesu
l 633
dhubbi
80

himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 123
dhurv i himsrthah
l 604

80
dhubbi (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
198
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dh
vidhnane =
trembling; shaking
|| temblar; sacudir.
l 107
dh vidhnane
Vl 105
dh
kampane =
trembling ||
temblar; vibrar.
V 249
dh kampane
lX 17
dh
kampane =
trembling ||
temblar; vibrar.
Vlll
319
dh kampane
X 292
dhpa
santpe = heating
|| calentar;
producir calor.
l 122
dhp a samtpe
l 423
dhpa
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
327
dhp a bhsrthah
X 232
dhr a
81

hucchane =
crookedness
(kotilla) ||
deshonestidad;
cualidad de
torcido.
l 150
dhvr hrchane
l 986
dhs a
kantikarane =
beautifying ||
embellecer.
Vlll
346
dhs a kntikarane
X 98

81
dhura (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
199
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
dhe
pne = drinking ||
beber.
l 107
dhe t pne
l 951
dhe
82

sadda-sanghtesu
= making sound
and accumulating;
collecting ||
producir sonido y
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
l 209
styai sabda-
samghtayoh
l 959
dhek a
sadd'-usshesu =
making sound
(rava) and striving
(vyama) ||
producir sonido y
esforzar(se).
l 16
dhrek r sabdotshayoh
l 79
dhor a
gaticturiye =
skillfulness in
going
(gatichekabhva)
|| destreza o
habilidad en ir.
l 146
dhor r gaticturye
l 585
dhov u
dhovane =
washing || lavar;
limpiar.
l 170
......


82
the (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
200
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
nak k a
nsane =
destroying ||
destruir; hacer
perecer.
Vlll
282
nakk a nsane
X 54
nak k ha
sambandhe =
connecting ||
conectar; ligar.
Vlll
284
......

nak k ha
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 22
naks a gatau
l 692
nak ha
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 22
nakh a gatyarthah
l 138
nat a
natiyam = bending
|| doblar.
l 53
nat a
nat a
nrtau
nrtau
l 332
l 818
nat a
avasandane =
dancing; bending
the body
(gattavikkhepa) ||
danzar; doblar el
cuerpo o los
miembros.
Vlll
296
nat a avasyandane
X 12
nat a
gattavinme =
dancing; bending
the body
(gattavikkhepa) ||
danzar; doblar el
cuerpo o los
miembros.
lll
225
nrt i gtraviksepe
lV 9
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
201
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
nada
abyattasadde =
inarticulate sound
|| sonido
inarticulado.
l 84
nad a avyakte sabde
l 55
nada
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
313
nad a bhsrthah
X 238
nadda
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 86
nard a sabde
l 57
nanda
samiddhiyam =
success;
prosperity || xito;
prosperidad.
l 90
tu nad i samrddhau
l 67
nabha
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 129
nabh a himsym
bhve 'pi
l 788
lV 130
lX 48
nama
bahutte sadde =
loud sound
(uggatasadda) ||
sonido fuerte.
l 132
nam a prahvatve
sabde ca
l 1030
namas s a
vandannatiyam =
bowing down
(vandansankhtam
namanam) || hacer
reverencia
inclinar(se).
l 172
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
202
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
namu
namane =
bending; inclining
|| inclinar(se);
doblar(se).
l 133
......

nay a
rakkhane gatiyam
ca = protecting
and going ||
proteger e ir.
l 142
nay a gatau
l 509
nar a
nayane = leading
|| guiar; conducir;
llevar.
l 151
nr naye
l 847
nal a
ganthe
83
= tying;
making a knot ||
atar; amarrar;
hacer un nudo.
l 167
nal a gandhe
(bandhane ity
eke)
l 891
nas a
kotille =
crookedness ||
deshonestidad;
cualidad de
torcido.
l 183
nas a kautilye
l 658

83
gandhe (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
203
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
nas a
adassane = not
seeing; disappear-
ance ||
desaparicin;
ausencia; no ver.
lll
240
nas a adarsane
lV 85
naha
bandhane =
binding || ligar;
atar.
lll
240
nah a bandhane
lV 57
nt ha
ycanpatp'-
issariysissu
84
=
begging; vexation,
trouble;
supremacy,
domination and
wish, hope, desire
|| pedir; mendigar;
molestia;
perturbacin;
dificultad;
supremaca y
deseo; esperanza.
l 71,
210
nth r ycopat
paisvarysi-
hsu
l 7

84
simssu (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
204
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ndha
ycandisu =
begging, etc. (as
above) || pedir;
mendigar;
molestia;
perturbacin;
dificultad;
supremaca y
deseo; esperanza.
l 109,
210
ndh r ycopat
paisvary'-
sihsu
l 6
ns u
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 182
ns r sabde
l 656
ni k k a
parimne =
measuring ||
medir.
Vlll
283
nisk a parimne
X 147
ni k k ha
cumbane =
kissing || besar.
l 22
niks a cumbane
l 687
ni j i
abyattasadde =
inarticulate sound
|| sonido
inarticulado.
l 47
sij i avyakte sabde
ll 17
ni j i
suddhiyam =
purity || pureza;
purificacin.
l 47
nij i suddhau
ll 16
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
205
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ni t ami
kilamane =
fatigue; weariness
|| fatiga;
cansancio.
l 131
......

ni da
kucch-
sannikarisesu =
reproaching,
blaming (garah)
and to be near ||
reprochar, criticar
y estar cerca.
l 97
nid r kuts-
sannikarsayoh
l 921
ni di
kucchyam =
reproaching;
blaming
(garahattha) ||
reprochar, criticar;
culpar.
l 89
nid i kutsym
l 66
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
206
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ni dapi
nidampane =
removing seeds
and leaves
without cutting or
breaking the plant
|| quitar las
semillas y las
hojas sin cortar o
daar la planta.
l 121
......

ni v a
85

thliye =
thickness; bigness
|| estado de
grueso o grande.
l 170
niv a sthaulye
l 598
ni v s a
acchdane =
clothing; covering
|| cubrir; arropar,
vestir.
Vlll
347
nivsa cchdane
X 339

85
niva (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
207
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ni s a
samdhimhi =
putting together;
unification of mind
(samdhna,
cittekaggat) ||
unificacin de la
mente;
concentracin.
l 176
nis a samdhau
l 758
ni s a
baddhyam
86
=
bondage;
attachment
(vinibaddha) ||
esclavitud; apego.
l 190
mis a spardhym
Vl 60
ni s i
cumbane =
kissing || besar.
l 187
nis i cumbane
ll 15
ni s u
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 174
nis u seke-
Kalpadruma

ni
naye = leading;
guiding || guiar;
conducir; llevar.
l 110
nr naye
l 847

86
phaddhyam (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
208
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
ni
ppane =
reaching; leading
|| alcanzar;
realizar; llegar,
arribar; guiar;
conducir; llevar.
l 112
ni prpane
l 950
ni l a
vanne = color ||
color.
l 163
nil a varne
l 555
nu
thutiyam =
praising || elogiar;
alabar.
l 112
nu stutau
ll 26
nuda
perane = grinding;
crushing
(cunnikarana,
pisana) || aplastar;
moler; triturar.
l 105
nud a prerane
Vl 2
Vl 132
neda
kucch-
sannikarisesu =
reproaching,
blaming (garah)
and to be near ||
reprochar, criticar
y estar cerca.
l 97
ned r kuts-
sannikarsayoh
l 921
nes u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 181
nes r gatau
l 648
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
209
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
nh
soceyye =
purifying; cleaning
|| pureza;
purificacin;
purificar; limpiar.
lll
240
sn sauce
ll 43
pams u
avasamsane =
hanging down;
falling down ||
colgar; caer.
l 183
srams u avasramsane
l 790
pak k a
87

nicagatiyam =
going or existing
low (hinagamana,
hinappavatti) || ir o
existir bajo.
l 10
phakk a nicair gatau
l 119
pac a
byattikarane
88
=
making manifest,
clear or distinct ||
hacer manifiesto.
l 33
pac i vyaktikarane
l 187
pac a
sampke =
cooking well ||
cocinar bien;
cocer.
l 34
prc i samparcane
samparke
(samparke-Ksi)
ll 20
Vll 25

87
phakka (Smith).
88
vyattikarane (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
210
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pac a
pke = cooking ||
cocinar; cocer.
l 34
du pac as pke
l 1045
pac i
vitthre =
spreading;
expanding ||
extender;
expandir;
agrandar; ampliar.
Vlll
292
pac i vistvacane
X 109
pac c a
samyamane =
restraining;
abstaining ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
abstenerse.
Vlll
293
prc a samyamane
X 265
paha
pucchyam =
questioning ||
interrogar,
preguntar, inquirir.
l 194
......

paha
icchyam =
wishing; desiring;
longing || desear;
anhelar.
l 195
pra(c)ch a jipsym
Vl 120
Vl 133
(DP)
pat a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 53
pat a gatau
l 317
pat a
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
297
pat a bhsrthah
X 212
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
211
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pat a
ganthe = tying;
making a knot ||
atar; amarrar;
hacer un nudo.
Vlll
297
pata granthe
X 311
pat ha
viyattiyam
vcyam =
articulate speech
|| lenguaje
articulado.
l 56
path a vyaktym vci
l 466
pat ha
vikhyne = to be
manifest ||
manifestacin;
aparecer.
l 57
prath a prakhyne
l 802
X 19
padi
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 58
pad i gatau
l 301
padi
parihse =
laughing || rer;
sonrer.
Vlll
298
sphud i
sphut i
parihse
ity api
X 4
padi
sanghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
Vlll
299
pid i samghte
X 131
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
212
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pana
byavahre
thutiya ca =
trading;
exchanging; doing
business and
praising ||
comerciar;
intercambiar y
elogiar; alabar.
l 61
pan a vyavahre
stutau ca
l 466
pana
byavahre =
trading;
exchanging; doing
business ||
comerciar;
intercambiar.
Vlll
305
......

panna
harite = being
green; being fresh
|| estar verde;
estar fresco.
Vlll
304
parna haritabhve
X 392
pat a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 63
pat l gatau
l 898
pat a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
Vlll
309
pata gatau v
X 315
pat t ha
ycanyam =
begging || pedir;
mendigar.
Vlll
311
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
213
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pat ha
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 73
path e gatau
l 898
pat hi
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
Vlll
310
path i gatau
X 39
pada
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
lll
227
pad a gatau
lV 60
pada
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
Vlll
314
pada gatau
X 350
pana
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 112
van a sabde
l 490
panu
dne = giving ||
dar.
Vll
263
san u dne
Vlll 2
pabba
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 123
parb a gatau
l 443
pabba
prane = filling ||
llenar; completar.
l 124
parv a prane
l 608
pay a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 139
pay a gatau
l 505
par a
plana-pranesu
= protecting and
filling || proteger,
cuidar y llenar;
completar.
l 154
pr plana-
pranayoh
lll 4
par a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
Vlll
335
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
214
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pal a
lavana-pavanesu
= cutting
(chedana) and
cleansing;
cleaning
(sodhana) || cortar
y limpiar; purificar.
Vlll
344
palyla lavana-
pavanayoh
X 335
pal a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
Vlll
344
......

pal us u
upadhe =
burning || calor;
quemar; arder.
l 174
plus u dhe
l 737
pas a
vitthre =
spreading;
expanding ||
extender;
expandir;
agrandar; ampliar.
l 183
pras a vistre
l 803
pas a
bdhana-
phassanesu =
afflicting and
touching;
contacting ||
afligir; afectar y
tocar.
l 184
spas a bdhana-
sparsanayoh
l 936
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
215
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pas a
bandhane =
binding || ligar;
atar.
Vlll
346
pas a bandhane
X 179
pas i
nsane =
destroying ||
destruir; hacer
perecer.
Vlll
345
pas i nsane
X 74
p
pne = drinking ||
beber.
l 117
p pne
l 972
p
rakkhane =
protecting ||
proteger; cuidar.
l 118
p raksane
ll 47
p
prane = filling ||
llenar; completar.
l 118
pr prane
ll 52
py i
89

vuddhiyam =
increasing;
growing || crecer;
aumentar.
l 144
o pyy i vrddhau
l 517

89
pyi (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
216
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pr a
kammasam
pattiyam =
completion of
work;
accomplishing
(kammassa
parisampanam;
nitthpana) ||
conclusin de un
trabajo; lograr;
consumar;
realizar.
Vlll
336
pra karmasa
mptau
X 363
pl a
rakkhane =
protecting ||
proteger; cuidar.
Vlll
340
pl a raksane
X 69
pi j i
hims-bala-dna-
niketanesu =
hurting; force,
strength; giving
and living (nivsa)
|| herir; daar;
lastimar; fuerza;
dar y residir;
habitar; vivir.
Vlll
294
pij i hims-
baldna-
niketanesu
X 31
pi j i
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
295
pij i bhsrthah
X 217
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
217
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pi t a
sadda-sanghtesu
= making sound
and accumulating;
collecting ||
producir sonido y
acumular.
l 53
pit a sabda-
samghtayoh
l 318
pi t ha
hims-
samkilesesu =
hurting and
defiling || daar;
lastimar; herir y
ensuciar;
manchar;
contaminar.
l 56
pith a hims-
samklesa
nayoh
l 362
pi di
sanghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
l 58
pid i samghte
l 293
pi l a
90

gahane = taking ||
tomar.
l 169
nil a gahane?
Vl 68
pi l a
khepe = throwing
|| arrojar, tirar;
lanzar; descartar.
Vlll
342
vil a ksepe
X 65

90
mila (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
218
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pi l ahi
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 196
plih a gatau
l 673
pi v a
91

thliye =
thickness; bigness
|| estado de
grueso o grande.
l 170
piv a sthaulye
l 595
pi s a
cunnane =
grinding; crushing
|| aplastar; moler;
triturar.
ll 216
pis l samcrnane
Vll 15
pi s a
bala-pnanesu =
force, strength
and breathing ||
fuerza; poder y
respirar.
Vlll
345
......

pi s a
pesane = sending
|| enviar; mandar.
Vlll
348
pis a gatau
X 32
pi s i
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 176
pis r gatau
l 751
pi s i
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
347
pis i bhsrthah
X 222
pi s u
upadhe =
burning || calor;
quemar; arder.
l 174
sris u dhe
l 733

91
piva (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
219
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pi s u
avayave = limb;
part; constituent ||
miembro; parte;
componente.
l 189
pis a avayave
Vl 143
pi ha
icchyam =
wishing; desiring ||
desear.
Vlll
349
sprha ipsym
X 325
pi l adhi
alankhre =
decorating;
ornamenting ||
ornamentar;
decorar; adornar.
l 109
......

pi
tappana-kantisu =
to be pleased and
to like || estar
satisfecho,
complacerse y
gustar.
V 252
pri tarpane kntau
ca
lX 2
pi
pitiyam = joy ||
alegra; regocijo.
lV
245
pr pritau
V 12
pi na
pinane =
gladdening;
satisfying
(paripunnat) ||
alegrar; regocijar;
satisfacer.
l 61
prn a prinane
Vl 40
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
220
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pi l a
avaghane =
inflicting;
tormenting ||
afligir; atormentar.
Vlll
350
pid a avaghane
X 11
pu
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 209
pru n gatau
l 1006
puc c ha
pahe =
questioning ||
interrogar,
preguntar, inquirir.
l 39
pra(c)ch jipsym
Vl 120
Vl 133
(DP)
put a
samkilesane =
afflicting; defiling;
smearing || afligir;
afectar; ensuciar;
manchar;
contaminar.
l 54
put a samslesane
Vl 74
put a
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
Vlll
297
sphitt a himsym
X 91
put a
vibhede = dividing
|| dividir.
Vlll
297
......

put a
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
297
put a bhsrthah
X 213
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
221
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
put t a
appabhve =
smallness;
littleness ||
pequeez;
poquedad.
Vlll
296
putt a alpibhve
X 24
puna
nipune = to be
clever; to be
skillful || ser hbil;
ser diestro; ser
inteligente.
l 61
pun a karmani subhe
Vl 43
puna
92

sanghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
Vlll
302
pl a
prn a
pun a
samghte,
ity Eke,
ity Anye
X 94
put t ha
darndaresu =
respect and
disrespect ||
respeto y falta de
respeto.
Vlll
311
pust a
bust a
darnda
rayoh
X 52
X 52
put ha
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
311
puth a bhsrthah
X 235

92
pna (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
222
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
put ha
pahre = striking;
hitting || golpear;
pegar.
Vlll
311
......

put hi
hims-
samkilesesu =
hurting and
defiling || daar;
lastimar; herir y
ensuciar;
manchar;
contaminar.
l 71
puth i hims-
samklesa
nayoh
l 45
put hu
vitthre =
spreading;
expanding ||
extender;
expandir;
agrandar; ampliar.
l 74
prth u vistre
Ksi
1.513
puns a
abhimaddane =
crushing;
subjugating ||
aplastar; triturar;
subyugar.
Vlll
345
pums a abhivardhane
(-mardane-Ksi)
X 95
puppha
vikasane =
expanding;
blooming; opening
up || expanderse;
florecer; abrirse.
l 122
pusp a vikasane
lV 15
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
223
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pubba
prane = filling ||
llenar; completar.
l 124
purv a
prv a
prane
l 607
l 577
(DP)
pubba
niketane = living
(nivsa) || residir;
habitar; vivir.
Vlll
328
gurd a prvaniketane
Pryane dvau
dht (Ksi)
X 126
pur a
aggagamane =
going first; leading
(padhnagamana,
pathamam eva
gamanam v) || ir
primero; liderar.
l 156
pur a agragamane
Vl 56
pul a
93

sanghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
l 164
pl a samghte
l 561
pul a
mahatte =
greatness ||
grandeza.
l 168
pul a mahattve
l 894
pus a
94

buddhiyam =
knowing ||
conocer;
comprender.
l 173
ps a vrddhau
l 706

93
pla (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
224
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pus a
95

pasave = growing;
bringing forth ||
crecer; aumentar;
producir; generar;
procrear.
l 173
ss a prasave
l 710
pus a
posane =
nourishing ||
nutrir; alimentar.
l 174
pus a pustau
l 732
pus a
sineha-savana-
pranesu = oil,
sticking; hearing
and filling ||
aceite, aglutinar,
pegar; oir,
escuchar y llenar;
completar.
V 256
prus a
plus a
snehana-
sevana-
pranesu
lX 55
lX 56
pus a
posane =
nourishing ||
nutrir; alimentar.
V 256
pus a pustau
lX 57
pus a
posane =
nourishing ||
nutrir; alimentar.
Vlll
345
pus a dhrane
X 210

94
See note at cusa. Ver nota en cusa.
95
psa (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
225
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pus a
dhrane =
holding; bearing ||
sostener;
soportar;
mantener.
Vlll
347
pus a dhrane
X 210
pus u
upadhe =
burning || calor;
quemar; arder.
l 174
prus u dhe
l 736
pul a
sukhane =
happiness ||
felicidad.
l 201
prd a sukhane
Vl 39
pul a
sanghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
l 201
pud a utsarge?
Vl 90
p
pavane =
cleansing
(sodhana) ||
limpiar; purificar.
l 118
p n pavane
l 1015
p
pavane =
cleansing
(sodhana) ||
limpiar; purificar.
V 252
p pavane
lX 12
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
226
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pj a
pjyam =
venerating;
honoring ||
venerar; honrar.
Vlll
294
pj a pjym
X 101
py i
visarane
duggandhe ca =
spreading
(vippharana) and
bad smell ||
extender; difundir;
propagar;
penetrar; esparcir
y mal olor.
l 143
py i visarane
durgandhe ca
l 513
pr a
prane = filling ||
llenar; completar.
l 146
pr
pr
pr
plana-
pranayoh
prane
lll 4
lX 19
X 15
pr i
appyane =
fulfilling ||
completar;
cumplir;
satisfacer.
Vlll
335
pr i pyyane
X 261
pe
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 119
......

pe
vuddhiyam =
increasing;
growing || crecer;
aumentar.
l 120
pyai n vrddhau
l 1013
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
227
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
pe
sosane = making
dry || secar.
l 120
pai sosane
l 968
pel u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 165
pel r gatau
l 574
pes a
patiharane =
bringing back ||
traer; devolver.
Vlll
345
......

pes u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 176
pes r gatau
l 752
pot ha
pariyyana
bhve
96
= going
round || ir dar
vueltas; ir
alrededor.
l 74
proth r paryptau
l 919
pl u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 209
plu n gatau
l 1007
phana
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 61
phan a gatau
l 873

96
pariypanabhve (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
228
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
phar a
pharane =
pervading;
spreading; going
(bypana,
gamana) ||
difundir; propagar;
penetrar; esparcir;
expandir;
extender; ir.
l 156
sphur a samcalane,
sphurane,
sphara ity Anye
Vl 95
Vl
109-
10
(DP)
phal a
visarane =
splitting; cracking
|| partir; separar;
rajar; abrirse;
romperse.
l 162 i phal a
visarane
l 549
phal a
nibbattiyam
97
=
producing; giving
fruit || producir;
dar fruto.
l 164
phal a nispattau
l 563
phal a
abyattasadde =
inarticulate sound
|| sonido
inarticulado.
l 164
......


97
nipphattiyam (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
229
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
phal a
bhede = breaking;
dividing || romper;
dividir.
l 164
i phal visarane
l 549
phy i
98

vuddhiyam =
increasing;
growing || crecer;
aumentar.
l 144
sphy i vrddhau
l 516
phl a
vilekhane =
scratching || rayar;
escribir.
l 167
hal a vilekhane
l 890
phuc ha
visarane =
spreading;
pervading ||
extender; difundir;
propagar;
penetrar; esparcir.
l 39 sphurch
vistrtau
(vismrtau-Ksi)
l 228
phut a
visarane =
spreading;
bursting; splitting
|| extendirse;
difundir; partir;
separar; rajar;
abrirse; romperse.
l 54
sphut a vikasane
Vl 80

98
phyi (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
230
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
phut a
vikasane =
blooming;
opening;
expanding ||
expandirse;
abrirse; florecer.
l 54
sphut a vikasane
Vl 80
phut a
vibhede = dividing
|| dividir.
Vlll
297
sphut a bhedane
X 182
phuna
vikirane
vidhunane ca =
scattering and
shaking ||
esparcir,
diseminar,
desparramar,
dispersar y
temblar; sacudir.
l 62
......

phul a
sacale pharane
ca = trembling,
shaking and
pervading;
spreading ||
temblar; sacudir y
difundir; propagar;
penetrar; esparcir;
extender.
l 169
sphul a
phul a
samcalane
Vl 96
Vl 110
(DP)
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
231
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
phul l a
vikasana-bhedesu
= blooming;
opening;
expanding and
breaking; dividing
|| florecer; abrirse;
expandirse y
romper; dividir.
l 165
phull a vikasane
l 565
phus a
samphasse =
touching;
contacting || tocar.
l 189
sprs a samparsane
Vl 128
bada
theriye = firmness
(thirabhva) ||
firmeza;
constancia.
l 84
vad a sthairye
l 51
(DP)
baddha
99

samharise =
binding (vinibad-
dhakriy) || ligar;
atar.
l 108
spardh a samgharse
l 3
badha
bandhane =
binding || ligar;
atar.
Vlll
320
badh a bandhane
l 1022

99
bandha (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
232
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
bandha
bandhane =
binding || ligar;
atar.
l 109
badh a bandhane
l 1022
bal a
pnane =
breathing; living
(jivana) || respirar;
existir.
l 167
bal a
val a
prnane-
dhnyva
rodhane ca or -
dhnyvarodhe
ca
l 893
l 865
(DP)
bahi
vuddhiyam =
increasing;
growing || crecer;
aumentar.
l 196
brh a
brh i
vrddhau
vrddhau
l 771
l 772
bahi
vuddhiyam sadde
ca = increasing;
growing and
making sound ||
crecer; aumentar
y producir sonido.
l 196
brh i
brh ir
vrddhau sabde
ca ity Eke
l 737
(DP)
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
233
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
bdha
vilolane = stirring
|| revolver;
menear; batir.
l 108
bdh r vilodane
l 5
bi l a
100

patitthambhe =
supporting ||
apoyar; soportar;
mantener;
sostener; base;
apoyo.
l 162
pil a pratistambhe
l 554
bi l a
akkose =
insulting; abusing
|| insultar;
agraviar.
l 200
bit a
vit a
krose;
dnto 'yam iti
Nandi (Ksi)
l 339
l 318
(DP)
buk k a
bhassane =
barking (sunakha-
bhassana) ||
ladrar.
l 11
bukk a bhasane
l 122
buk k a
bhassane =
barking (sunakha-
bhassana) ||
ladrar.
Vlll
283
bukk a bhasane
X 173

100
bila (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
234
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
buj a
101

vajiranibbese
102
=
thundering ||
tronar, sonido de
tormenta.
l 43 tu o
sphurj
vajranirghose
l 254
budha
bodhane =
knowing ||
conocer;
comprender.
l 110
budh ir bodhane
(budha-Ksi)
l 924
budha
avagamane =
knowing (jnana)
|| conocer;
comprender.
lll
228
budh a avagamane
lV 63
budha
bodhane =
knowing (jnana);
opening up
(vikasana) and
awakening
(niddakkhaya) ||
conocer;
comprender;
abrirse y
despertar.
lll
230
......


101
phja (Smith).
102
vajiranipphese (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
235
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
budhi
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
Vlll
319
......

bundi
nisne =
sharpening; to be
sharp (tejana,
tikkhat) || afilar;
aguzar.
l 97 u bund ir
nismane
l 925
bul a
103

samvarane =
restraining;
protecting ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
proteger.
l 201
vrud a samvarane
Vl 99
bel u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 165
phel r gatau
l 575
byat ha
dukkha-bhaya-
calanesu =
suffering, fearing
and trembling ||
sufrir; temer y
temblar; sacudir;
vibrar.
l 73
vyath a bhaya-
samcalanayoh
l 801

103
phula (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
236
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
by adha
tlane = beating;
striking || golpear;
pegar.
lll
232
vyadh a tdane
lV 72
by ay a
khaye =
exhaustion;
destruction ||
agotar, acabar;
destruccin.
Vlll
334
vya ksepe
Ksi.
10.84
by ay a
cittasamus
sagge
104
=
relinquishing
one's mind ||
abandonar la
mente.
Vlll
334
vyaya vittasamut
sarge
X 386
by
ummisane
105
=
opening the eyes
|| abrir los ojos.
l 138
......

by c a
byjikarane
106
=
deceiving (byji-
kriy) || engaar.
l 31
vyac a vyjikarane
Vl 12

104
vittasamussagge = squandering one's wealth (Smith); derrochar la
propia riqueza.
105
ummisane (Smith).
106
vyjikarane (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
237
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
by us a
107

ussagge =
rejecting; emiting
|| descartar;
rechazar;
desechar.
Vlll
346
pysa ka utsrji
(Kalpadruma)

by e
samvarane =
restraining;
protecting ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
proteger.
l 139
vye samvarane
l 1056
by e
pavattiyam =
existing;
happening ||
existir; ocurrir;
suceder,
acontecer.
l 139
......

br aha
uggame = rising;
going up || surgir;
salir; aparecer.
l 198
vrh
brh
udyamane
ity anye
Vl 57

107
vyasa (Smith). See Monier 1010.
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
238
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
br
viyattiyam
vcyam =
articulate speech
|| lenguaje
articulado.
l 145
br vyaktym vci
ll 35
br ha
vaddhane =
growing;
increasing ||
crecer; aumentar.
l 198
brh a vrddhau
l 771
bhams u
avasamsane =
hanging down;
falling down ||
colgar; caer.
l 183
bhrams u avasramsane
l 792
bhak k ha
adane = eating ||
comer.
Vlll
284
bhaks a adane
X 22
bhaj a
sevyam =
associating;
serving ||
asociar(se); servir.
l 47
bhaj a sevym
l 1047
bhaj a
pke = cooking ||
cocinar; cocer.
l 47
bhrasj a pke
Vl 4
bhaj a
vissse =
confiding; trusting
|| confiar.
Vlll
295
bhaj a visrnane
X 194
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
239
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
bhaj i
bhajjane =
heating; frying;
roasting
(tpakarana) ||
calentar; producir
calor; freir; asar.
l 44
bhrj i bharjane
l 191
bhaj i
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
295
bhaj i bhsrthah
X 219
bhat a
bhattiyam =
devoting; serving
|| dedicar; servir.
l 53
bhat a bhrtau
l 329
bhat a
paribhsane =
abusing; blaming;
censuring ||
denostar;
reprochar; criticar;
censurar.
l 54
bhat a paribhsane
l 817
bhadi
paribhsane =
abusing; blaming;
censuring ||
denostar;
reprochar; criticar;
censurar.
l 58
bhad i paribhsane
l 292
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
240
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
bhadi
kalyne =
goodness
(kalynat) ||
bondad; estado
de bueno.
Vlll
299
bhad i kalyne
X 50
bhana
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 59
bhan a
bran a
sabdrthah
sabdrthah
l 474
l 479
bhana
bhanane = telling;
expounding ||
decir; anunciar;
exponer.
l 60
......

bhadi
kallne sokhiye ca
= goodness
(kalyna) and
happiness
(sukhino bhvo) ||
bondad, bueno y
felicidad.
l 91
bhad i kalyane sukhe
ca
l 12
bhabba
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 123
bharv a himsym
l 611
bhar a
posane =
nourishing ||
nutrir; alimentar.
l 158 bhr du
bhr
bharane
dhrana-
posanayoh
l 946
lll 5
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
241
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
bhal a
paribhsana-
himsdnesu =
abusing; blaming;
censuring; hurting
and taking;
seizing ||
denostar;
reprochar; criticar;
censurar; daar;
herir; lastimar y
tomar.
l 166
bhal a paribhsana-
himsdnesu
l 524
bhal l a
paribhsana-
himsdnesu =
abusing; blaming;
censuring; hurting
and taking;
seizing ||
denostar;
reprochar; criticar;
censurar; daar;
herir; lastimar y
tomar.
l 166
bhall a paribhsana-
himsdnesu
l 525
bhas a
gahane = taking ||
tomar.
Vlll
347
gras a grahane
X 209
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
242
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
bhas s a
bhassane =
talking;
conversing
(kathana) ||
hablar; conversar.
l 174
bhas a bhartsane
l 726
bhas s a
bhassana-dittisu =
speaking (vacana)
and shining; to be
beautiful (sobh)
|| hablar, decir y
brillar; belleza;
esplendor.
l 189
bhas a bhartsana-
diptyoh
lll 18
bhas s a
bhassane =
talking;
conversing ||
hablar; conversar.
lll
239
......

bh
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
l 125
bh diptau
ll 42
bhj a
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
l 45 bhrj r tu
bhrj r
diptau
diptau
l 194
l 875
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
243
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
bhj a
puthakammani =
separating
(puthakkarana,
visumkriy) ||
separar, dividir.
Vlll
295
bhja prthakkarmani
X 340
bhj a
108

bhjana-dnesu =
dividing;
distributing and
giving || dividir;
distribuir y dar.
Vlll
296
bhaj a visrnane?
X 194
bhma
kodhe = to be
angry || enojo,
odio, ira.
l 132
bhm a krodhe
l 468
bhma
kodhe = to be
angry || enojo,
odio, ira.
Vlll
334
bhma krodhe
X 320
bhs a
byattyam
vcyam =
articulate speech
|| lenguaje
articulado.
l 179
bhs a vyaktym vci
l 643

108
bhaja (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
244
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
bhs u
dittiyam = shining
(virjanat) and
manifesting
(pkatat) || brillar
y manifestacin
(ser claro o
evidente).
l 181
bhs r diptau
l 655
bhi k k ha
ycane = begging
|| pedir; mendigar.
l 24
bhiks a bhiksym
albhe lbhe
ca
l 637
bhi di
bhijjane =
breaking itself ||
romperse.
lll
226
......

bhi dhi
vidrane =
splitting; rending ||
hendir, partir;
rajar; rasgar.
ll 214
bhid ir vidrane
Vll 2
bhi s i
bhaye = fearing ||
temer.
l 183
bhyas a bhaye (bhes r-
C.)
l 659
bhi
bhaye = fearing ||
temer.
l 125
i bhi bhaye
lll 2
bhuj a
kotille =
crookedness ||
deshonestidad;
cualidad de
torcido.
l 48
bhuj o kautilye
Vl 124
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
245
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
bhuj a
plan'-
abyavaharanesu
= protecting
(rakkhana) and
swallowing
(ajjhoharana) ||
proteger, cuidar y
tragar, ingerir.
ll 213
bhuj a planbhya-
vahrayoh
Vll 17
bhudi
bharane =
supporting;
bearing || apoyar;
soportar;
mantener;
sostener; cargar.
l 58
hud i varane
(bharane-C.)
l 296
bh
sattyam = being;
existing || ser;
existir; estar.
l 202
bh sattym
l 1
bh
pattiyam =
reaching; attaining
(ppana) ||
alcanzar; realizar;
llegar, arribar.
Vlll
328
bh prptvtmane
padi
X 300
bh
avakampane =
shaking || vibrar;
sacudir; agitar.
Vlll
330
bhuv a avakalkane
X 207
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
246
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
bhna
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
302
bhrn a sym
svisankayoh
X 151
X 157
(DP)
bhs a
alankre =
decorating;
ornamenting ||
ornamentar;
decorar; adornar.
l 173
bhs a alankre
l 712
bhs a
alankre =
decorating;
ornamenting ||
ornamentar;
decorar; adornar.
Vlll
347
bhs a alankre
X 190
bhej a
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
l 45
bhrej r diptau
l 193
bhes u
calane = trembling
|| temblar; sacudir;
vibrar.
l 184
bhres r calane ca (Ksi)

mak i
mandane =
adorning;
decorating
(bhsana) ||
ornamentar;
decorar; adornar.
l 16
mak i mandane
l 89
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
247
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mak k ha
makkhane =
smearing;
anointing || untar;
manchar; ungir.
Vlll
284
mraks a mlecchane?
X 120
mak k ha
sankhate =
making || hacer,
construir, crear.
l 22
mrks a samghte =
striking
(mraksa)
l 694
mak ha
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 22
makh a gatyarthah
l 136
mak hi
kankhyam =
doubting || dudar.
l 22
mks i knksym
l 700
maga
anvesane =
seeking;
searching ||
buscar.
Vlll
286
mrga anvesane
X 352
magi
gamane = going
|| ir.
l 27
mag i gatyarthah
l 157
magga
gavesane =
seeking;
searching ||
buscar.
Vlll
286
mrg a anvesane
X 302
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
248
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
maghi
ketave
gatyakkhepe ca =
cheating;
deceiving and
jumping up ||
engaar y saltar,
brincar.
l 29
magh i gatyksepe
kaitave ca
l 112
mac a
kakkane = rubbing
the body;
massaging (sarire
ubbattanam) ||
frotar o dar
masajes en el
cuerpo.
l 33
mac a kalkane
l 184
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
249
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mac i
dhran'-ucchya-
pjanesu =
holding; bearing;
removing
impurities
(malaharana) and
venerating;
honoring ||
sostener;
soportar;
mantener; cargar;
eliminar
impurezas y
venerar, honrar.
l 33
mac i dhranocchrya-
pjanesu
l 186
maj j a
samsuddhiyam =
purity || pureza;
purificacin.
l 47
mrj
tu masj o
suddhau
suddhau
ll 57
Vl 122
maj j a
soceyylankresu
= purity and
decorating;
ornamenting ||
purificacin,
pureza y decorar;
ornamentar.
Vlll
295
mrj u sauclan
krayoh
X 304
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
250
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mac u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 30
mruc u
mluc u
mruc u
mluc u
gatyarthah
gatyarthah
gatyarthah
gatyarthah (C.
1-49)
l 208
l 209
l 210
l 211
mat ha
nivse = living ||
residir, vivir.
l 56
math a mada-
nivsayoh
l 355
mat ha
soke = grieving;
sorrowing ||
lamentar; sentir
pesar.
l 57
math i soke
l 282
madi
vethane =
wrapping;
enveloping ||
envolver; cubrir.
l 58
mad i
vad i
mad i
vibhjane
vibhjane
vestane (C.)
l 291
madi
majjane = rubbing
|| frotar.
l 58
mud i mrjane
(majjane-Ksi)
l 294
madi
bhsyam hasane
ca = ornamenting;
decorating and
laughing ||
ornamentar;
decorar y rer;
sonrer.
Vlll
299
mad i bhsym
harse ca
X 54
(DP)
mana
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 59
man a sabdrthah
l 475
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
251
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mana
cge = giving up;
abandoning ||
dejar; abandonar;
renunciar.
l 62
......

mat t ha
vilolane = stirring
|| revolver;
menear; batir.
l 71
......

mat ha
vilothane = hurting
|| daar; lastimar;
herir.
l 74
math e vilodane
l 901
mada
ummde =
delusion
(muyhana);
absence of
mindfulness;
forgetfulness
(sativippavsa);
madness
(cittavikkhepa) ||
ignorancia;
engao; ilusin;
falta de atencin;
olvido; locura.
lll
227
mad i harse?
lV 99
mada
vittiyoge =
happiness ||
felicidad.
Vlll
312
mad a trptiyoge
X 165
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
252
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
madi
thuti-moda-mada-
supana-gatisu =
praising; rejoicing;
intoxicating, pride;
sleeping and
going || elogiar,
alabar; regocijar;
intoxicar, orgullo;
dormir e ir.
l 92
mad i stuti-moda-
mada-svapna-
knti-gatisu
l 13
(DP)
madda
maddane =
crushing ||
aplastar; triturar.
l 95
mrad a
mrd u
mardane
l 804
C.
madhu
unde = wetting;
moistening ||
mojar;
humedecer.
l 110
mrdh u undane (unde-
Ksi)
l 923
mana
abbhse =
repetition;
practice; excesive
desire ||
repeticin;
prctica; deseo
excesivo.
l 113
mn abhyse
l 976
mana
ne = knowing ||
conocer;
comprender.
lll
232
man a jne
lV 67
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
253
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mana
thambhe = rigidity
of mind (cittassa
thaddhat) ||
rigidez de la
mente.
Vlll
321
mn a stambhe
X 169
manu
bodhane =
knowing ||
conocer;
comprender.
Vll
263
man u avabodhane
Vlll 9
mant a
guttabhsane =
protected
speaking;
confidential
speaking ||
lenguaje
confidencial;
consultar.
Vlll
308
matr i guptapari
bhsane
X 146
(DP)
mant ha
vilolane = stirring
|| revolver;
menear; batir.
l 71
manth a vilodane
l 43
mabba
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 123
marb a gatau
l 446
mabbha
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 125
mabhr a gatyrthah
l 590
may a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 139
may a gatau
l 506
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
254
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mar a
pnacge =
abandonment of
life; dying ||
abandono de la
vida; morir.
l 157
mr n prnatyge
Vl 110
mar i s a
titikkhyam =
enduring; forgiving
|| soportar,
aguantar; tolerar;
perdonar.
Vlll
348
mrs a titiksym
X 305
mar i s u
secane sahane ca
= sprinkling and
enduring || rociar,
asperjar; vertir y
soportar,
aguantar; tolerar.
l 174
mrs u secane sahane
ca
l 739
mal a
dhrane =
holding; bearing ||
sostener;
soportar;
mantener.
l 166
mal a dhrane
l 522
mal l a
dhrane =
holding; bearing ||
sostener;
soportar;
mantener.
l 166
mall a dhrane
l 523
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
255
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mas a
himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 174
mas a himsrthah
l 723
mas a
sadde rose ca =
making sound and
anger || producir
sonido y enojo;
ira.
l 176
mas a sabde rosakrte
ca
l 725
(DP)
mas a
masane =
touching; rubbing
|| tocar; frotar.
l 189
mrs a marsane
Vl 131
mas a
appibhve
khamya ca =
smallness;
littleness and
tolerance;
patience ||
pequeez;
poquedad y
paciencia;
tolerancia.
lll
239
mrs a titiksym
lV 55
mas a
109

pahsane =
laughing || rer;
sonrer.
Vlll
348
dhrs a prasahane
prahasane
X 306
X 318
(DP)

109
dhasa (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
256
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
maha
pjyam =
venerating;
honoring ||
venerar; honrar.
l 196
mah a pjym
l 766
maha
vuddhiyam =
increasing;
growing || crecer;
aumentar.
l 196
mah i vrddhau
l 665
maha
pjyam =
venerating;
honoring ||
venerar; honrar.
Vlll
349
maha pjym
X 321
m
mne sadde ca =
honoring; liking
and making sound
|| venerar, honrar;
agradar y producir
sonido.
l 130
m
m n
mne
mne
ll 53
lll 6
m
parimne =
measuring ||
medir.
V 253
......

m
parimne =
measuring ||
medir.
Vll
265


mna
vimamsyam =
investigating ||
investigar.
l 113
mn a pjym
l 1021
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
257
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mna
pjyam pemane
vimamsyam =
venerating;
honoring; loving
and investigating
|| venerar, honrar;
amar, querer e
investigar.
Vlll
321
mn a pjym
X 299
mpa
mpane =
building;
constructing ||
construir, edificar.
Vlll
327
......

mhu
110

mne = honoring;
liking || venerar,
honrar y agradar.
l 197
mh r mne
l 943
mi
pakkhepane =
putting into;
throwing into ||
poner en/ dentro
de; arrojar
en/dentro de.
lV
245
du mi praksepane
V 4
mi na
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 61
mrn a himsym
Vl 41

110
mh (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
258
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mi da
snehe = sticking
(vassankhto
sneho); liking
(pitisneho) ||
aglutinar, pegar;
agradar.
l 94
i mid snehane
l 779
mi da
medh-himssu =
wisdom and
hurting ||
sabidura y daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 97
mid r medh-
himsanayoh
l 920
mi da
sinehane =
sticking ||
aglutinar, pegar.
lll
228
i mid snehane
lV 133
mi da
sinehane = joy
(piti) || alegra;
regocijo.
Vlll
312
mid a snehane
X 8
mi ma
111

gatimhi = going ||
ir.
l 132
mim r gatau
l 496
mi l a
sinehane =
sticking ||
aglutinar, pegar.
l 169
mil a slesane
Vl 71

111
mima (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
259
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mi l e
gattavinme =
bending the body
or limbs || doblar
el cuerpo o los
miembros.
l 166
mlai harsaksaye
(gtravinme-
Ksi)
l 953
mi l ec ha
aviyattyam
vcyam =
inarticulate
speech || lenguaje
inarticulado.
l 39
mlech a avyakte sabde
l 220
mi l ec ha
abyattyam
vcyam =
inarticulate
speech || lenguaje
inarticulado.
Vlll
294
mlech a avyaktym
vci
X 121
mi l et u
ummde =
madness || locura.
l 52
mred r unmde (mret
r-Ksi)
l 313
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
260
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mi l ev u
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 171
mlev r secane
l 535
mi v a
112

thliye =
thickness; bigness
|| estado de
grueso o grande.
l 170
miv a sthaulye
l 596
mi s a
sadde rose ca =
making sound and
anger || producir
sonido y enojo;
ira.
l 176
mis a sabde rosakrte
ca
l 725
(DP)
mi s a
sajjane = clinging;
attachment;
making; preparing
|| apego,
adhesin; hacer;
preparar.
Vlll
348
......

mi s u
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 174
mis u secane
l 730

112
miva (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
261
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mi s s a
sammisse =
mixing || mezclar.
Vlll
348
misra samparke
X 375
mi ha
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 195
mih a secane
l 1041
mi
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
V 253
mi himsym
lX 4
mi l a
nimelane =
closing the eyes ||
cerrar los ojos;
parpadear.
l 162
mil a nimesane
l 550
mi l a
nimilane =
winking; blinking ||
parpadear; cerrar
los ojos.
Vlll
342
......

muc a
mocane = setting
free; releasing ||
libertar, liberar,
poner en libertad,
soltar.
ll 213
muc l moksane
Vl 136
muc a
mokkhe = to get
released; to get
freed || ser
liberado.
lll
223
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
262
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
muc i
kakkane = rubbing
the body (sarire
ubbattanam) ||
frotar o dar
masajes en el
cuerpo.
l 33
muc i kalkane
l 185
muc c ha
moha-mucchsu
= delusion and
fainting ||
ignorancia;
engao; ilusin y
desmayo;
desvanecimiento.
l 39
murch moha-
samucchr
yayoh
l 227
muj i
saddatthe =
making sound ||
producir sonido.
l 44
muj a
muj i
sabdrthah
sabdrthah
l 269
l 270
muj j a
osidane = sinking
|| hundir;
sumergir.
l 49
......

mut a
pamaddane =
crushing;
overcoming ||
aplastar; triturar;
superar; vencer.
l 54
mud a mardane, muta
iti Durgah
l 324
(DP)
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
263
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mut a
aggisadda-
pakkhepa-
maddanesu =
sound of fire;
putting in,
throwing in and
crushing || sonido
del fuego; poner
en/dentro de,
arrojar en/dentro
de y aplastar,
triturar.
l 54
mut a ksepa-
mardanayoh
Vl 94
(DP)
mut a
sacunnane =
grinding; crushing
|| moler; aplastar;
triturar.
Vlll
296
mut a samcrnane
X 73
mudi
kandane
(khandane) =
cutting || cortar.
l 58
mud i khandane
l 348
muna
patine =
promising;
acknowledging;
admitting ||
prometer;
reconocer;
admitir.
l 61
mun a pratijne
Vl 44
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
264
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mut t a
pasavane =
flowing; passing
urine || fluir,
correr; orinar.
Vlll
309
mtra prasravane
X 361
mut t ha
sanghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
Vlll
311
must a samghte
X 88
muda
hse
113
= laughing
(hasana); liking;
satisfaction (tutthi)
|| rer; sonrer;
agradar;
satisfacer;
satisfaccin.
l 92
mud a harse
l 16
muda
samsagge =
uniting (ekatoka-
rana) || unir (lit.
hacer uno).
Vlll
313
mud a samsarge
X 200
muna
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 117
sun a gatau?
Vl 46

113
hasse (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
265
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
muna
ne = knowing ||
conocer;
comprender.
V 251
......

mubbi
114

bandhane =
binding || ligar;
atar.
l 124
murv i bandhane
l 606
mur a
samvethane =
surrounding;
wrapping;
enveloping ||
envolver; cubrir;
circundar.
l 156
mur a samvestane
Vl 53
mus a
theyye = stealing
(thenana, corik)
|| robar; hurtar.
l 173
ms a
115
steye
l 707
mus a
theyye = stealing
|| robar; hurtar.
V 256
mus a steye
lX 58
muha
vecitte = mental
confusion ||
confusin.
lll
240
muh a vaicittye
lV 89
mul a
sukhane =
happiness ||
felicidad.
l 201
mrd a sukhane
Vl 38

114
mubbi (Smith).
115
mus a (Ksi).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
266
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
m
bandhane =
binding || ligar;
atar.
l 130
m n bandhane
l 1016
m
bandhane =
binding || ligar;
atar.
V 254
......

ml a
patitthyam =
supporting; footing
|| apoyar;
soportar;
mantener;
sostener; base;
fundamento.
l 164
ml a pratisthym
l 562
ml a
rohane = rising;
growing ||
levantar(se),
subir; crecer.
Vlll
342
ml a rohane
X 63
ml a
lavana-pavanesu
= cutting
(chedana) and
cleansing;
cleaning
(sodhana) || cortar
y limpiar; purificar.
Vlll
344
palyl a lavana-
pavanayoh
X 267
(Ksi.)
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
267
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
me
patidna-dnesu
= restitution,
restoration and
taking; seizing ||
restitucin,
devolucin y
tomar, asir.
l 130
me n pranidne
l 1010
met u
ummde =
madness || locura.
l 52
mlet r unmde (mret
r-Ksi)
l 312
meda
medh-himssu =
wisdom and
hurting ||
sabidura y daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 97
med r medh-
himsanayoh
l 920
medha
himsyam
sangame ca =
hurting and
meeting;
associating ||
daar; lastimar;
herir y reunin;
asociacin.
l 109
medh r medh-
himsanayoh
samgame ca
(not in Katre)
l 920
l 895
(DP)
mev u
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 171
mev r secane
l 534
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
268
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
mok k ha
muccane = being
freed || estar libre,
ser liberado.
l 21
......

mok k ha
sane
116
= sitting
|| sentar(se), estar
sentado.
Vlll
285
moks a asane
Ksi.
10.176
mhi
isamhasane =
laughing a little;
smiling || sonrer.
l 190
smi n isaddhasane
l 996
y ak kha
pjyam =
venerating;
honoring ||
venerar; honrar.
Vlll
284
yaks a pjym
X 153

116
asane (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
269
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
y aj a
devapja-
sangatakarana-
dna-dhammesu
= venerating;
honoring the
Buddha, etc.
(Buddhdipj);
connecting
(samodhna
karana);
renunciating
(pariccga) and
spiritual practices
(jhnasildi) ||
venerar, honrar;
honrar al Buddha,
etc.; unir,
conectar;
renunciar y
prctica de
moralidad (sila),
concentracin de
absorcin (jhna),
etc.
l 47
yaj a devapj-
samgatikarana-
dnesu
l 1051
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
270
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
y at a
patiyatane =
making effort
(vymakarana) ||
esforzar(se) (lit.
hacer esfuerzo).
l 65
yat i prayatne
l 30
y at a
nikropakresu =
striking and
helping;
supporting ||
esforzar(se) y
ayudar; apoyar.
Vlll
309
yat a nikropas
krayoh
X 196
yant a
sankocane =
contracting;
shrinking ||
contraer (reducir);
encoger; torcer;
deformar.
Vlll
308
yatr i samkocane
samkoce
X 3
X 3
(DP)
y apa
ypane =
continued
existence
(pavattana) ||
existencia
continua
(ininterrumpida).
Vlll
327
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
271
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
y abha
methune =
coupling; sexual
intercourse
(mithunassa jana-
dvayassa idam
kammam) ||
cpula, unin
sexual.
l 126
yabh a maithune
(viparita-
maithune-Ksi.
152; Katre l
1029)
l 1005
(DP)
y ama
parivesane =
attending; feeding
|| asistir, servir;
alimentar, dar de
comer.
l 133
yam a aparivesane
l 871
y ama
aparivesane =
avoiding; not
moving around ||
evitar; no moverse
alrededor.
Vlll
332
yam a ca parivesane
X 82
y amu
uparame =
restraining;
abstaining
(viramana) ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
abstenerse.
l 132
yam a uparame
l 1033
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
272
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
y asu
payatane =
striving ||
esforzar(se).
lll
239
yas u prayatane
lV 101
y
gati-ppunesu =
going and
reaching || ir y
alcanzar; realizar;
llegar, arribar.
l 137
y prpane
ll 40
y
gati-ppunesu =
going and
reaching || ir y
alcanzar; realizar;
llegar, arribar.
lll
237
......

y ca
ycanyam =
begging || pedir;
mendigar.
l 34
tu yc r ycym
l 916
y u
missane gatiyam
ca = mixing and
going || mezclar e
ir.
l 138
yu misrane (also
Ksi.) misrane
'misrane ca
ll 23
ll 23
(DP)
y u
jigucchyam =
disliking; loathing
|| disgustar;
desagradar;
detestar.
Vlll
334
yu jugupsym
X 170
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
273
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
y ugi
vajjane = avoiding
|| evitar;
abstenerse.
l 28
yug i varjane
l 167
y uc ha
pamde =
neglecting ||
desatender,
descuidar.
l 39
yucch a
yuch a
pramde
l 214
(DP)
l 229
(Katre)
(Ksi.
42)
y uj a
yoge = connecting
|| conectar; ligar;
unir.
ll 213
yuj ir yoge
Vll 7
y uj a
samdhimhi =
putting together;
concentration
(samdhna) ||
unificacin de la
mente;
concentracin.
lll
224
yuj a samdhau
lV 68
y uj a
samyamane =
restraining;
abstaining ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
abstenerse.
Vlll
295
yuj a samyamane
X 264
y ut a
samsagge =
uniting || unir.
Vlll
297
puta samsarge
X 365
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
274
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
y ut a
bhsane = saying;
speaking
(udirana) || hablar;
decir; pronunciar.
l 66
yut r bhsane
l 31
y udha
sampahre =
striking; fighting ||
golpear; pegar;
luchar; pelear.
l 110
yudh a samprahre
C. 1-
585
y udha
sampahre =
striking; fighting ||
golpear; pegar;
luchar; pelear.
lll
231
yudh a samprahre
lV 64
y sa
himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 174
ys a himsrthah
l 711
y esu
payatane =
striving ||
esforzar(se).
l 181
pes r
yes r
prayatne
prayatne
l 616
(DP)
l 646
(Ksi.
89)
y ot u
sambandhe =
connecting ||
conectar; ligar.
l 52
yaut r bandhe
(sambandhe-
Ksi)
l 311
r ak k ha
plane =
protecting ||
proteger; cuidar.
l 22
raks a plane
l 688
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
275
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
r ak ha
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 22
rakh a gatyarthah
l 140
r ak hi
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 22
rakh i gatyarthah
l 141
r agi
gamane = going
|| ir.
l 27
rag i gatyarthah
l 153
r agi
117

sankyam =
doubting || dudar.
l 28
rag e sankym
l 822
r aghi
gatyakkhepe =
jumping up; going
up (gatiy
akkhepo) || saltar,
brincar, ir hacia
arriba.
l 29
ragh i gatyarthah
l 107
r ac a
patiyatane =
striving ||
esforzar(se).
Vlll
292
raca pratiyatne
X 318
r aj i
vijjhane = piercing
|| perforar;
atravesar;
penetrar.
l 48
......


117
ranga (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
276
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
r at ha
paribhsane =
abusing; blaming;
censuring ||
denostar;
reprochar; criticar;
censurar.
l 56
rath a paribhsane
l 357
r ana
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 59
ran a sabdrthah
l 472
r ana
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 61
ran a gatau
l 832
r ada
vilekhane =
scratching || rayar;
escribir.
l 84
rad a vilekhane
l 54
r adha
himsym =
hurting
lll
231
radh a hims-
samrddhyoh
lV 84
r anj a
rge = coloring;
dyeing; liking ||
color(e)ar, teir;
agradar.
l 45
raj a rge
l 865,
1048
r anj a
rge = coloring;
dyeing; liking ||
color(e)ar, teir;
agradar.
lll
224
raj a rge
lV 58
r andha
pke = cooking ||
cocinar; cocer.
Vlll
319
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
277
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
r abha
rbhasse = acting
in excess (karan'-
uttariy) || actuar
en exceso.
l 128
rabh a rbhasye
l 1023
r ay a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 139
ray a gatau
l 511
r amu
kilyam = playing;
sporting || jugar.
l 134
ram a kridym
l 906
r as a
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 175
ras a sabde
l 745
r as a
assdane =
tasting || gustar,
saborear.
l 175
......

r as a
assda-sinehesu
= tasting and
sticking || gustar,
saborear y
aglutinar, pegar.
l 175
rasa svdana-
snehanayoh
X 385
r as a
hniyam =
decrease; loss ||
prdida;
disminucin;
reduccin.
l 175
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
278
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
r as a
assdane =
tasting; enjoying ||
gustar, saborear;
disfrutar; gozar.
Vlll
348
rasa svdana-
snehanayoh
X 385
r as a
sinehane =
sticking ||
aglutinar, pegar.
Vlll
348
rasa svdana-
snehanayoh
X 385
r aha
cge = giving up;
abandoning ||
dejar; abandonar;
renunciar.
l 195
rah a tyge
l 767
r aha
cge = giving up;
abandoning ||
dejar; abandonar;
renunciar.
Vlll
349
raha tyge
X 84
X 312
r ahada
abyattasadde =
inarticulate sound
|| sonido
inarticulado.
l 94
hrd a avyakte sabde
l 26
r ahi
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 195
rah i gatau
l 768
r
dne = taking;
seizing || tomar;
asir, agarrar.
l 145,
209
r l dne dne
(r, l dne-
C. 2.19)
ll 48
ll 49
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
279
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
r k ha
sosanlamatthesu
= making dry and
to be able; to
suffice; to adorn;
to prevent || secar
y ser capaz,
poder; ser
suficiente;
adornar; prevenir.
l 21
rkh r sosanla
marthayoh
l 126
r gha
smatthiye =
ability || habilidad;
capacidad.
l 29
rgh r smarthye,
drghr yme
ca (yse ca,
Ksi)
l 113,
117
r j a
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
l 45
rj r diptau
l 874
r dha
samsiddhiyam =
succeeding;
accomplishing ||
tener xito; lograr;
conseguir;
consumar;
realizar.
lll
231
rdh a samsiddhau
V 16
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
280
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
r dha
samsiddhiyam =
succeeding;
accomplishing ||
tener xito; lograr;
conseguir;
consumar;
realizar.
lV
245
rdh a samsiddhau
V 16
r s u
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 182
rs r sabde
l 657
r i
santne =
expanding;
continuing ||
continuar,
continuidad;
expandir.
l 145
......

r i
vasane = living ||
residir, habitar,
vivir.
lll
238
r i n sravane
(sravane-C.,
Ksi)
lV 30
r i
118

gati-desanesu =
going and
preaching || ir y
predicar; instruir.
V 254
r i gati-resanayoh
lX 30

118
ri (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
281
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
r i k hi
119

gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 22
ikh i gatyarthah
l 146
r i gi
gamane = going
|| ir.
l 27
rig i gatyarthah
l 164
r i c a
virecane =
purging || purgar.
ll 213
ric ir virecane
Vll 4
r i c a
viyojana-
sampajjanesu
120
=
separating and
succeeding ||
separar y tener
xito; lograr.
Vlll
293
ric a viyojana-
samparca
nayoh
X 273
r i s a
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 189
ris a himsym
Vl 126
r i s a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 189
rs i lis a gatau
Vl 7
Vl 127
r u
gatiyam rosane ca
= going and anger
|| ir y enojo; odio;
ira.
l 145
ru n gati-resanayoh
l 1008

119
rikhi sarpane (Kappadduma).
120
viyojana-sampaccanesu (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
282
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
r u
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 145,
209
ru sabde
ll 24
r u
upatpe =
vexation;
tormenting ||
molestar; fastidiar;
atormentar.
lV
245
tu du upatpe
V 10
r uk k ha
varane =
restraining
(samvarana) ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener.
l 23
......

r uk k ha
phrusse =
roughness;
harshness
(pharusabhva) ||
dureza, aspereza.
Vlll
285
rksa prusye
X 362
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
283
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
r uc a
dittiyam rocane ca
= shining;
splendor, beauty
(sobh) and liking
(ruci) || brillar;
esplendor,
belleza,
hermosura y
agradar, gustar.
l 34,
210
ruc a diptva
bhipritau ca
l 781
r uc a
rocane = liking
(ruci) || agradar,
deleitar.
lll
222
ruc a diptva
bhipritau ca
l 781
r uj a
bhange =
breaking up;
dissolution ||
disolucin;
cesacin.
l 48
ruj o bhange
Vl 123
r uj a
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
Vlll
295
ruj a himsym
X 262
r ut a
patighte =
striking || golpear;
pegar; chocar.
l 54
rut a pratighte
l 783
r ut i
theyye = stealing
|| robar; hurtar.
l 54
lut i
luth i
vikasane steye;
luti ity Eke
l 350
l 328
(DP)
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
284
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
r ut ha
upaghte =
hurting; injuring ||
herir; lastimar;
matar.
l 56
ruth a upaghte
l 359
r ut hi
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 57
ruth i gatau
l 368
r uda
assuvimocane =
releasing tears,
crying || soltar
lgrimas, llorar.
l 103
rud ir asruvimocane
ll 58
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
285
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
r udhi
varane =
shutting, closing
(pidahana);
preventing;
obstructing
(parirundhana);
hindering
(palibuddhana);
not to allow to
take away
(haritum
appadnam) ||
cerrar; cubrir;
prevenir, obstruir;
impedir,
obstaculizar; no
permitir que sea
llevado; evitar.
ll 212
rudh ir varane
Vll 1
r udhi
varane = see
above || ver el
arriba.
lll
232
......

r ubhi
nivrane =
preventing;
warding off ||
prevenir; evitar;
impedir.
l 129
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
286
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
r us a
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 189
rus a himsym
Vl 126
r us a
rosane = making
angry (kopaka-
rana) || enojar;
irritar.
Vlll
346
rus a rose
X 132
r uha
cammani
ptubhve =
manifestation of
the skin ||
manifestacin de
la piel, corteza,
cuero, etc.
l 197
ruh a bijajanmani
prdurbhve
ca
l 912
r pa
ruppane =
changing
(kuppana); striking
(ghattana);
oppressing
(pilana) ||
cambiar; golpear;
oprimir, subyugar,
someter.
lll
233
......

r pa
rpakriyyam =
making manifest
(paksanakriy) ||
hacer manifiesto.
Vlll
323
rpa rpakriyym
X 387
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
287
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
r e
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 145,
208
rai sabde
l 958
r ek a
sankyam =
doubting || dudar.
l 16
rek r sankym
l 80
r os a
bhaye = fearing ||
temer.
l 184
bhes r bhaye
l 932
r ol a
andare =
disrespect || falta
de respeto.
l 200
raud r andare
l 377
l ak a
assdane =
tasting; enjoying ||
gustar, saborear;
disfrutar; gozar.
Vlll
283
lag a svdane
X 197
l ak k ha
dassan'-ankesu =
seeing (passana)
and marking
(lajana) || ver y
marcar.
Vlll
283
laks a darsannka
nayoh
X 5
l ak k ha
locane = seeing;
perceiving || ver;
percibir.
Vlll
285
laks a locane
X 157
l ak ha
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 22
lakh a gatyarthah
l 142
l ak hi
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 22
lakh i gatyarthah
l 143
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
288
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
l aga
sange sankyam
= attachment;
clinging and
doubting || apego,
adhesin y dudar.
l 28
lag e sange
l 823
l agi
gamane = going ||
ir.
l 27
lag i gatyarthah
l 154
l aghi
gatyakkhepe =
jumping up; going
up (gatiy
akkhepo) || saltar,
brincar, ir hacia
arriba.
l 29
lagh i gatyarthah
l 108
l aghi
bhsane = saying;
speaking || hablar;
decir; pronunciar.
Vlll
290
lagh i bhsrthah
X 220
X 254
l angha
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 208
lagh i gatyarthah
l 108
l angha
langhane =
jumping; hopping
|| saltar, brincar.
Vlll
290
......

l aj a
bhassane =
talking;
conversing ||
hablar; conversar.
l 44
laj a
laj i
bharjane
bharjane
l 238
(DP)
l 239
(DP)
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
289
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
l aj a
paksane =
showing || mostar;
indicar; exponer.
Vlll
295
laja
laji
praksane,
ity Eke
X 374
l aj i
dittiya bhassane
ca = shining and
talking;
conversing ||
brillar y hablar;
conversar.
l 44
laj i bhsrthah
Ksi.
304
l aj j a
lajjane =
becoming
shameful; being
ashamed || estar
avergonzado.
l 49
o laj i vride (vridane)
Vl 10
l at a
blye paribhsane
ca = childhood
and abusing;
blaming;
censuring || niez;
infancia y
denostar;
reprochar; criticar;
censurar.
l 52
lat a blye
l 320
l adi
jivhmathane =
moving the tongue
|| mover la lengua.
l 59
ladih jivhonmathane
l 852
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
290
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
l adi
ukkhepe =
throwing upwards
|| tirar o arrojar
hacia arriba.
Vlll
298
o lad i utksepane
X 9
l apa
viyattiyam
vcyam =
articulate speech
|| lenguaje
articulado.
Vlll
323
hlap a vyaktym vci
X 116
l abi
avasamsane =
hanging down
(avalambana) ||
colgar.
l 124
lab i avasramsane
l 404
l abha
lbhe = gaining;
acquiring ||
obtener; adquirir;
ganar.
l 129
du l abh as prptau
l 1024
l abha
bhandane =
defining;
determining ||
definir;
determinar.
Vlll
330
bhal a bhandane
X 161
l al a
icchyam =
wishing; desiring ||
desear.
Vlll
343
lal a ipsym
X 148
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
291
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
l as a
silesana-kilanesu
= adhering and
playing; sporting ||
adherir, pegar y
jugar; recrear(se).
l 175
las a slesana-
kridanayoh
l 746
l as a
kantiyam =
wishing; desiring ||
desear; anhelar.
l 184
las a kntau
l 937
l as a
silyayoge
121
=
dancing (lsiya);
playing a drama
(ntakantana) ||
danzar;
representar un
drama.
Vlll
346
las a silpayoge
X 189
l al a
vilse = charm;
grace; dallying ||
encanto; gracia;
belleza;
coquetera,
coquetear.
l 200
lad a
lal a
vilse; lal a ity
Eke ipsym
l 359
(DP)
l 382

121
Corrupt reading for 'sippayoge' = engaging in arts. Lectura corrupta
de 'sippayoge'.
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
292
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
l al a
upasevyam =
serving || servir;
asistir.
Vlll
350
lad a upasevym
X 7
l
dne = taking;
seizing || tomar;
asir, agarrar.
l 159,
209
l dne
ll 49
l k ha
sosanlamatthesu
= making dry and
to be able; to
suffice; to adorn;
to prevent || secar
y ser capaz,
poder; ser
suficiente;
adornar; prevenir.
l 21
lkh r sosanla
marthayoh
l 127
l gha
smatthiye =
ability || habilidad;
capacidad.
l 29
lgh r smarthye
l 114
l j a
bhassane =
talking;
conversing ||
hablar; conversar.
l 44
lj a
lj i
bhartsane
bhartsane
l 259
l 260
l bha
pesane = sending
|| enviar; mandar.
Vlll
330
lbha prerane
X 389
l i k ha
lekhane = writing
|| escribir.
l 23
likh a aksaravinyse
(lekhane-C.)
Vl 72
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
293
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
l i gi
gamane = going ||
ir.
l 27
lig i gatyarthah
l 165
l i nga
cittikarane =
making variegated
(vicitrabhva
karana) ||
abigarrar;
diferenciar.
Vlll
285
lig i citrikarane
X 199
l i pa
limpane =
smearing; staining
|| untar; ensuciar;
manchar.
ll 216
lip a upadehe
Vl 139
l i pi
upalepe =
smearing; staining
|| untar; ensuciar;
manchar.
l 121
lip a upadehe
Vl 139
l i ha
assdane =
tasting || gustar,
saborear.
l 198
lih a svdane
ll 6
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
294
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
l i
silese = adhering;
sticking || adherir;
pegar.
V 254
l i slesane
lX 31
l i s a
122

appibhve =
smallness;
littleness ||
pequeez;
poquedad.
lll
239
lis a alpibhve
lV 70
l uj a
vinse =
destruction; ruin;
loss ||
destruccin;
prdida; ruina.
lll
225
......

l uj i
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
295
luj i bhsrthah
X 218
l uc a
apanayane =
removing ||
remover (quitar
algo de un lugar).
l 30
luc a apanayane
l 202
l ut a
vilothane
123
=
hurting || herir;
lastimar; matar.
l 53
lut a vilodane
l 336

122
lisa (Smith).
123
vilotane (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
295
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
l ut a
patighte =
striking || golpear;
pegar; chocar.
l 54
lut a pratighte
l 784
l ut a
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
297
lut a bhsrthah
X 214
l ut i
theyye = stealing
|| robar; hurtar.
l 54
luth i
lut i
steye
ity eke
l 350
l 328
(DP)
l ut i
theyye = stealing
|| robar; hurtar.
Vlll
297
lunth a steye
X 27
l ut ha
upaghte =
hurting; injuring ||
herir; lastimar;
matar.
l 56
luth a upaghte
l 360
l ut ha
patighte =
striking || golpear;
pegar; chocar.
l 57
luth a pratighte
l 785
l ut ha
samkilese =
defiling; inflicting ||
ensuciar;
manchar;
contaminar;
infligir.
l 57
lut a samslesane?
Vl 87
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
296
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
l ut hi
lasiye
gatipatighte ca =
laziness and
obstructing the
going (the action)
|| pereza; flojedad;
inactividad y
obstruir la accin
de ir; cojear;
renquear.
l 56
luth i lasye
pratighte ca
l 366
l ut hi
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 57
luth i gatau
l 369
l ut hi
hims-
samkilesesu =
hurting and
defiling; inflicting ||
daar; lastimar;
herir y ensuciar;
manchar;
contaminar;
infligir.
l 71
luth i hims-
samklesa
nayoh
l 46
l upa
acchedane =
cutting || cortar.
ll 216
lup l chedane
Vl 137
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
297
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
l upa
adassane = not
seeing; disappear-
ance ||
desaparicin;
ausencia; no ver.
lll
235
lup l chedane
Vl 137
l ubi
addane =
wetness;
moistness ||
humedad.
l 123
lub i ardane
l 454
l ubi
addane =
inflicting;
tormenting;
hurting (hims) ||
infligir;
atormentar; daar;
lastimar; herir.
Vlll
328
lub i adarsane,
ardane ity eke
X 114
l ubha
vimohane =
delusion ||
ignorancia;
engao; ilusin.
l 129
lubh a vimohane
Vl 22
l ubha
giddhiyam =
greed; attachment
|| codicia, deseo;
apego.
lll
235
lubh a grddhye
lV 128
l
chedane = cutting
|| cortar.
V 255
l chedane
lX 13
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
298
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
l s a
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
Vlll
345
ls a himsym
X 70
l ok a
dassane = seeing
|| ver.
l 15
lok r darsane
l 76
l ok a
dassane = seeing
|| ver.
Vlll
278
......

l ok a
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
283
lok r bhsrthah
X 236
l oc a
dassane = seeing
|| ver.
l 33
loc r darsane
l 177
l oc a
dassane = seeing
|| ver.
Vlll
291
......

l oc a
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
292
loc r bhsrthah
X 237
l ol a
ummde =
madness || locura.
l 200
lod r unmde
l 379
v aka
dne = taking;
seizing || tomar;
asir, agarrar.
l 16
vrk a dne
l 92
v aka
dittiyam patighte
ca = shining and
striking || brillar y
golpear; pegar;
chocar.
l 16
cak a trptau
pratighte ca
l 93
v ak i
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 17
vak i gatyarthah
l 95
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
299
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v akk a
bhsane = saying;
speaking || hablar;
decir; pronunciar.
Vlll
282
valk a paribhsane
X 35
v akk a
124

nsane =
destroying ||
destruir; hacer
perecer.
Vlll
282
dhakk a nsane
X 55
v ak kha
varane =
restraining
(samvarana) ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener.
l 23
vrks a varane
l 635
vakhi
kankhyam =
doubting || dudar.
l 22
vks i knksym
l 699
v agi
gamane = going
|| ir.
l 27
vag i gatyarthah
l 156
v agga
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 27
valg a gatyarthah
l 152
v ank a
kotille =
crookedness ||
deshonestidad;
cualidad de
torcido.
l 12
vak i kautilye
l 88

124
dhakka (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
300
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v aca
viyattiyam
vcyam =
articulate speech
|| lenguaje
articulado.
l 31
vac a paribhsane
(bhsane-Ksi)
ll 54
v aca
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
l 33
......

v aca
bhsane =
speaking; saying
|| hablar; decir;
pronunciar.
Vlll
293
vac a paribhsane
X 298
v ac i
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
l 33
......

v ac chu
chedane = cutting
|| cortar.
l 40
o vrasc u chedane
Vl 11
vachi
icchyam =
wishing; desiring;
longing || desear.
l 39
vch i icchym
l 223
v aj a
125

gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 42
vaj a
vraj a
gatau
gatau
l 271
l 234

125
vaju (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
301
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v aj a
maggana-
sankhresu =
searching and
forming; making ||
buscar y formar;
hacer.
Vlll
295
vraj a mrga-
samskra-
gatyoh
X 75
v aj j a
vajjane = avoiding
|| evitar;
abstenerse.
Vlll
294
vrj i varjane
X 271
v ac u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 30
vac u gatyarthah
l 204
v ac u
palambhane =
deceiving;
cheating
(upalpana) ||
engaar;
defraudar.
Vlll
292
vanc u pralambhane
X 163
v at a
vedhane
126
=
piercing ||
perforar;
atravesar;
penetrar.
l 52
vat a vestane
l 322

126
vethane (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
302
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v at a
ganthe = tying;
making a knot ||
atar; amarrar;
hacer un nudo.
Vlll
297
vata granthe
X 311
v at a
vibhajane =
dividing;
separating ||
dividir; separar.
Vlll
297
vata
vat i
vibhjane
ity Eke
X 372
v at i
vibhjane =
dividing || dividir;
separar.
l 54
vat i vibhjane
(C.1.110. Ksi.
1.224)
X 48
vat ha
thliye =
thickness; bigness
|| estado de
grueso o grande.
l 56
vath a sthaulye
l 354
vat hi
ekacariyyam =
faring alone ||
andar solo.
l 57
vath i ekacaryym
l 281
v adi
vethane =
wrapping;
enveloping ||
envolver; cubrir.
l 58
vad i vibhjane
l 290
v addha
vaddhane =
growing;
increasing ||
crecer; aumentar.
l 59
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
303
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v addha
kirane =
scattering; pouring
|| esparcir,
diseminar,
desparramar,
dispersar; vertir;
rociar.
Vlll
299
......

v ana
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 59
van a
vran a
sabdrthah
sabdrthah
l 473
l 478
v ana
gattavicunnane =
injuring the body ||
lastimar, daar el
cuerpo.
Vlll
304
vrana gtravicrnane
X 390
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
304
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v anna
vanna-kriy-
vitthra-guna-
vacanesu =
praising
(pasams), doing
(karana),
extending
(vitthinnat),
quality of morality,
etc.
(sildidhamma)
and speaking
(vc) || elogiar,
alabar; hacer;
extender,
expandir; cualidad
de la moralidad,
etc. y hablar.
Vlll
299
varna varna-kriy-
vistra-guna-
vacanesu
X 391
v at a
ycane = begging
|| pedir; mendigar.
l 67
cat e
cad e
ycane
ycane
l 918
l 918
v at u
vattane = being;
existing || ser;
existir.
l 67
vrt u vartane
l 795
v at u
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
309
vrt u bhsrthah
X 241
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
305
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
vat t ha
addane =
inflicting;
tormenting ||
infligir;
atormentar.
Vlll
311
bast a ardane
X 144
v ada
viyattiyam
vcyam =
articulate speech
|| lenguaje
articulado.
l 97
vad a vyaktym vci
l 1058
v ada
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
314
vad a samdesa
vacane
X 297
v adi
abhivdana-
thutisu = saluting
and praising ||
saludar,
reverenciar y
elogiar; alabar.
Vlll
315
vad i abhivdane
C.
10.37
v addha
vaddhane =
growing;
increasing ||
crecer; aumentar,
incrementar.
l 109
vrdh u vrddhau
l 796
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
306
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v addha
chedana-
pranesu =
cutting and fillling
|| cortar y llenar;
completar.
Vlll
319
vardh a chedana-
pranayoh
X 112
v addha
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
320
vrdh u bhsrthah
X 242
v adha
samyame =
restraining ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener.
Vlll
319
badh a samyamane
X 14
v ana
sambhattiyam =
serving || servir.
l 113
van a sambhaktau
l 491
v anda
abhivdana-
thutisu = saluting,
bowing down and
praising || saludar,
reverenciar y
elogiar; alabar.
l 91
vad i abhivdana-
stutyoh
l 11
v apa
santne =
expanding;
continuing ||
continuar,
continuidad;
expandir.
l 120
cap a sntvane
l 426
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
307
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v apa
bijanikkhepe =
sowing || sembrar.
l 121
du vap a bijasamtne
chedane 'pi
l 1028
(DP)
v appha
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 122
parph a gatau (varpha-
Ksi)
l 439
v abba
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 123
barb a gatau
l 445
v abbha
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 125
vabhr a gatyrthah
l 589
v abbha
bhojane = eating ||
comer.
l 127
valbh a bhojane
l 418
v amu
uggirane =
vomiting; ejecting
|| vomitar; expeler.
l 134
tu vam a udgirane
l 902
v ambha
viddhamsane =
demolishing;
destroying ||
demoler; destruir.
Vlll
330
......

v aya
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 139
vay a gatau
l 504
v ar a
varane =
restraining ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener.
l 154
vr samvarane
l 959
(DP)
v ar a
icchyam =
wishing; desiring ||
desear; anhelar.
Vlll
335
vara ipsym
X 308
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
308
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v ar a
varane =
covering || cubrir;
obstruir.
Vlll
336
vr varane
X 270
v ar aha
padhniye
paribhsana-
himsdnesu ca =
striving; abusing;
blaming; hurting
and taking;
seizing ||
esforzar(se);
denostar;
reprochar; criticar;
censurar; daar;
herir; lastimar y
tomar.
l 196
barh a
varh a
prdhnye
prdhnye
l 669
l 671
v ar aha
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
Vlll
349
barh a himsym
X 123
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
309
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v al a
calane samvarane
ca = trembling
and restraining;
protecting ||
temblar; vibrar y
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
proteger.
l 166
val a samvarane
samcalane ca
l 520
v al a
vilsane
127
= to be
graceful ||
encantar,
embelesar, atraer,
cautivar.
l 169
cal a vilasane
Vl 64
v al a
bharane =
bearing;
supporting ||
apoyar; soportar;
mantener;
sostener; cargar.
Vlll
343
cal a bhrtau
X 68

127
vilasane (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
310
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v al aha
padhniye
paribhsana-
himsdnesu ca =
striving; abusing;
blaming; hurting
and taking;
seizing ||
esforzar(se);
denostar; criticar;
culpar; herir;
lastimar; daar y
tomar.
l 196
balh a
valh a
prdhnye
paribhsana-
hims'-
cchdanesu
(varh a
paribhsana-
himsdnesu-
Ksi)
l 670
l 672
v al l a
calane samvarane
ca = trembling
and restraining;
protecting ||
temblar; vibrar y
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
proteger.
l 166
vall a samvarane
samcalane ca
l 521
v asa
himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 174
vas a himsrthah
l 722
v asa
sinehane =
sticking ||
aglutinar, pegar.
l 179
vars a snehane
l 644
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
311
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v asa
nivse = living ||
residir, vivir.
l 184
vas a nivse
l 1054
v asa
kantiyam =
wishing; desiring ||
desear; anhelar.
l 185
vas a kntau
ll 70
v asa
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
lll
239
vs r sabde
lV 54
v asa
sinehana-ched-
'vaharanesu =
sticking, cutting
and stealing
(corikya
gahanam) ||
aglutinar, pegar;
cortar y robar,
hurtar.
Vlll
347
vas a sneha-
cchedpahara-
nesu
X 204
v asa
acchdane =
clothing; covering
|| cubrir; arropar,
vestir.
Vlll
349
......

v ass a
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 174
vrs u secane
l 738
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
312
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v ass u
sattibandhane =
enabling
(samatthat
karana) || hacer
capaz, posible;
capacitar.
Vlll
346
vrs a saktibandhane
X 164
v aha
vuddhiyam =
increasing;
growing || crecer;
aumentar.
l 196
vah i vrddhau
l 634
(DP)
v aha
ppune =
reaching ||
alcanzar; realizar;
llegar, arribar.
l 197
vah a prpane
l 1053
v al aj i
paribhoge =
enjoying ||
disfrutar; gozar.
l 49
......

v
gati-gandhanesu
= going and
spreading of odor
|| ir y difusin del
olor.
l 170
v gati-
gandhanayoh
ll 41
v
gati-gandhanesu
= going and
spreading of odor
|| ir y difusin del
olor.
lll
238
v gati-
gandhanayoh
ll 41
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
313
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v t a
gati-sukha-
sevanesu = going,
happiness
(sukhana) and
associating;
serving || ir;
felicidad y asociar;
servir; asistir.
Vlll
309
vta sukha-
sevanayoh
gati-sukha-
sevanayor ity
eke
X 336
v yama
ihyam = exerting;
striving ||
esforzar(se).
l 133
......

v sa
upasevyam =
serving || servir;
asistir.
Vlll
347
vsa upasevym
X 338
v s i
alankre =
decorating;
ornamenting ||
ornamentar;
decorar; adornar.
l 173
tas i alankare
Ksi. 95
See
also X
190
v hu
payatane =
striving ||
esforzar(se).
l 196
bh r prayatne
l 676
v l a
lape =
conversing;
speaking || dirigir
la palabra; hablar;
conversar.
l 200
vd r
bd r
plvye
plvye
l 287
(DP)
l 306
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
314
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v i c c ha
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 39
vic(c)h a gatau
Vl 129
v i c c ha
bhsyam =
speaking || hablar.
Vlll
294
vic(c)h a bhsrthah
X 233
vi j i
bhaya-calanesu =
fearing and
trembling; moving
|| temer y temblar;
sacudir; vibrar;
mover.
l 48
o vij i bhaya-
calanayoh
Vl 9
vi j i
bhaya-calanesu =
fearing and
trembling; moving
|| temer y temblar;
sacudir; mover;
vibrar.
lll
224
o vij i bhaya-
calanayoh
Vll 23
v i t a
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 53
bit a sabde
l 317
(DP)
vi t hu
ycane = begging
|| pedir; mendigar.
l 73
vith r
veth r
ycane
ycane
l 33
l 34
v i da
ne = knowing
(jnana) ||
conocer;
comprender.
l 103
vid a jne
ll 55
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
315
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v i da
lbhe = gaining;
acquiring ||
obtener; adquirir;
ganar.
ll 215
vid l lbhe
Vl 138
v i da
tutthiyam = liking;
satisfaction ||
agradar;
satisfacer.
ll 215
......

v i da
sattyam = being;
existing
(vijjamnkra) ||
ser; existir; estar.
lll
227
vid a sattym
lV 62
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
316
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v i da
lbhe = gaining;
acquiring ||
obtener; adquirir;
ganar.
Vlll
312
......

v i da
cehan'
128
-
khyna-nivsesu
= marking
(sana), talking
(kathana) and
living (nivasana) ||
marcar, percibir;
hablar y residir,
vivir.
Vlll
312
vid a cetan'-
khyna-
nivsesu
X 168
v i di
avayave = limb;
part; constituent ||
miembro; parte;
componente.
l 89
bid i avayave
l 65
v i di
lbhe = gaining;
acquiring ||
obtener; adquirir;
ganar.
l 105
vid l lbhe
Vl 138

128
cetan (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
317
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v i dha
vijjhane = piercing
|| perforar;
atravesar;
penetrar.
lll
231
vyadh a tdane?
lV 72
v i bha
129

katthane =
boasting ||
ostentar.
l 126
cibh r katthane
(vibha, Durga)
l 409
v i - bhuj a
cutting || cortar.
l 48
......

v i r i l a
130

lajjyam codane
ca = shame and
inciting; rousing ||
vergenza e
incitar, instigar;
provocar.
lll
241
vrid a codane
lajjym ca
lV 18
vi l i
vilinabhve =
dissolution ||
disolucin;
destruccin.
lll
238
li n slesane?
lV 31
v i s a
pavesane =
entering || entrar.
l 189
vis a pravesane
Vl 130
v i s a
vippayoge =
separation ||
separacin.
V 256
vis a viprayoge
lX 54

129
vibha (Smith).
130
virila (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
318
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v i - s i s a
atisaye =
abundance;
excess ||
abundancia;
exceso.
Vlll
348
vi-sis a atisaye
(Ksi-
307)
v i s u
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 174
vis u secane
l 729
v i
pajana-kanti-
asana-khdana-
gatisu = trembling
(calana); liking
(abhiruci); eating
(bhattaparibhoga);
chewing
(pvdibhak
khana) and going
(gamana) ||
temblar, vibrar;
agradar; comer
(disfrutar la
comida); masticar
e ir.
l 170
vi gati-prajana-
knty-asana-
khdanesu
ll 38
(DP)
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
319
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v i
tantasantne =
weaving; sewing ||
tejer; entrelazar;
coser.
V 254
......

v i
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
V 254
......

v i r a
vikkantiyam =
exerting; striving
(vikkamana) ||
esforzar(se).
Vlll
336
vira vikrntau
X 355
v u
samvarane =
restraining;
protecting ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
proteger.
lV
246
vr samvarane
V 8
(DP)
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
320
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v ul a
nimmajjane =
squeezing;
rubbing || apretar;
comprimir;
estrujar; frotar.
Vlll
342
bul a nimajjane
(Ksi.
285)
v usa
pgabbiye
131
=
boldness;
impudence (kya-
vc-manehi
pagabbabhvo) ||
audacia, osada,
atrevimiento;
impudencia (con
respecto a las
acciones del
cuerpo, lenguaje y
mente).
lV
246
i dhrs prgalbhye
V 22
v e
tantasantne =
weaving; sewing ||
tejer; entrelazar;
coser.
l 170
ve tantusamtne
l 1055
v e
sosane = making
dry || secar.
l 170
o vai sosane
l 969

131
pgabbhiye (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
321
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v ek kha
vekkhane =
observing;
looking;
investigating ||
observar;
investigar;
considerar.
l 22
......

vet ha
vethane =
wrapping;
enveloping ||
envolver; cubrir.
l 57
vest a vestane
l 274
v enu
na-cint-
nismanesu =
knowing; thinking
and listening,
observing ||
conocer,
comprender;
pensar,
reflexionado y
escuchar, oir,
observar.
l 61
ven r gati-jna-
cint-
nismana-
vditra-
grahanesu
l 926
v el a
klopadese =
indicating the time
|| indicar el tiempo
( = hora o
momento).
Vlll
344
vela klopadese
X 334
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
322
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v el u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 165
vel r calane
l 568
v esu
dne = giving ||
dar.
l 190
......

Pali-Sanskrit Roots
323
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
v ehu
payatane =
striving ||
esforzar(se).
l 196
veh r prayatne
l 674
v he
avhyane
baddhyam
132

sadde ca = calling
(pakkosana);
selfishness, pride
(ahamkra);
challenging
(ghattana, sram-
bhakarana) and
making sound
(rava) || llamar,
convocar;
egosmo,
arrogancia (lit.
hacer yo); actuar
con mpetu, retar,
desafiar; y
producir un
sonido.
l 194
hve spardhym
sabde ca
l 1057

132
phaddhyam (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
324
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s am-
k ase
acchane = sitting
(nisidana) ||
sentar(se), estar
sentado.
l 190
......

s am-
dh
133

sandhimhi =
connecting;
uniting || conectar;
ligar; unir.
lll
231
......

s am- y uj a
bandhane =
binding || ligar;
atar.
Vlll
295
......

s am- s a
himsyam
thutiyam ca =
hurting and
praising || daar;
lastimar; herir y
elogiar; alabar.
l 176
sams u stutau;
durgatau ity
Eke
l 729
(DP)
s am- s a
kathane = talking
|| hablar.
l 179
sams a kathane
(Maitreya
raksita)


133
sandh (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
325
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s aka
smatthiye =
ability (samattha-
bhva) ||
habilidad;
capacidad.
lV
244
sak l saktau
V 15
s aka
sattiyam = ability
(samatthabhva)
|| habilidad;
capacidad.
Vll
262
sak l saktau
V 15
s ak i
sankyam =
doubting || dudar.
l 16
sak i sankym
l 86
s akk a
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 17
svask a gatyarthah
l 100
s akk a
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 208
svask a gatyarthah
l 100
s akk a
bhsane = saying;
speaking || hablar;
decir; pronunciar.
Vlll
282
svalk a paribhsane
X 34
s agi
gamane = going
|| ir.
l 27
srag i
slag i
gatyarthah
gatyarthah
l 160
l 162
s agha
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
lV
246
sagh a himsym
V 21
s an-
gma
yuddhe = fighting
|| luchar, pelear.
Vlll
334
sangrma yuddhe
X 376
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
326
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s aca
viyattiyam
vcyam =
articulate speech
|| lenguaje
articulado.
l 33
sac a vyaktym vci
l 178
s aj a
vissagga-
parissajjan'-
abbhukkiranesu =
relinquishing,
abandoning;
embracing and
sprinkling ||
abandonar,
renunciar; abrazar
y rociar, asperjar.
l 48
srj a visarge
Vl 121
s aj a
sange =
attachment;
clinging (lagana) ||
apego, adhesin.
lll
224
srj a visarge
lV 69
s aj j a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 42
sasj a gatau
l 217
s aj j a
ajjane =
procuring;
acquiring ||
obtener; adquirir;
procurar.
l 43
sarj a arjane
l 243
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
327
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s aj j a
sajjane =
preparing; making
ready || preparar,
alistar.
Vlll
295
......

s aj a
parissage =
embracing
(lingana) ||
abrazar.
l 45
svaj a parisvange
l 1025
s at a
134

paribhsane =
abusing; blaming;
censuring ||
denostar;
reprochar; criticar;
censurar.
l 52
rat a paribhsane
l 319

134
rata (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
328
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s at a
ruj-visarana-
gatyvasnesu
135

= paining,
afflicting,
oppressing (pil);
spreading;
pervading
(vippharana) and
end of going;
standing (gatiy
avasnam
osnam abhva-
karanam) || doler,
afligir, oprimir;
extender, difundir,
propagar,
penetrar, esparcir
y fin del
movimiento,
pararse, estar
parado.
l 52
sat a ruj-visarana-
gaty-
avasdanesu
l 321

135
gatyavasranesu (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
329
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s at a
avayave = limb;
part; constituent ||
miembro; parte;
componente.
l 53
sat a avayave
l 335
s at t a
hims-bala-dna-
niketanesu =
hurting; force,
strength; giving
and living || herir;
daar; lastimar;
fuerza; dar y
residir; habitar;
vivir.
Vlll
297
satt a himsym
X 90
sat ha
hims-
samkilesesu
ketave ca =
hurting; defiling;
inflicting and
cheating;
deceiving || daar;
lastimar; herir y
ensuciar;
manchar;
contaminar; infligir
y fraude; engaar.
l 56
sath a hims-
samklesa
nayoh kaitave
ca
l 363
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
330
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
sat ha
sankhra-gatisu =
forming; making
and going ||
formar, hacer e ir.
Vlll
298
sath a
svath a
asamskra-
gatyoh
X 28
X 29
sat ha
silghyam =
praising || elogiar;
alabar.
Vlll
298
sath a slghym
X 152
sat ha
asammbhsane
= improperly
speaking || hablar
incorrectamente.
Vlll
298
satha
svatha
smyagavabhsane
asamyag
bhsane (Ksi)
X 310
X 310
sat ha
ketave = cheating;
deceiving ||
engaar;
defraudar.
Vlll
298
......

s adi
rujyam = paining;
afflicting || doler;
afligir.
l 58
sad i rujym
samghte ca
l 299
s ana
dne = giving ||
dar.
l 61
san a
sran a
gatau dne ca
l 798
(DP)
l 799
(DP)
s ana
abyattasadde =
inarticulate sound
|| sonido
inarticulado.
l 61
svan a sabde
l 879
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
331
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s ana
dne = giving ||
dar.
Vlll
302
sran a dne
X 42
s at t a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
Vlll
308
svart a gatym
X 89
(DP)
s at t a
santnakriyyam
= doing
uninterruptedly
(pabandhakriy,
avicchedakarana)
|| hacer, realizar
ininterrumpidame
nte.
Vlll
309
sattra samtna
kriyym
X 358
sat ha
sethille =
looseness;
weakness ||
flojedad; laxitud;
relajacin;
debilidad.
l 73
srath i saithilye
l 35
sat ha
dubbalye =
weakness ||
debilidad.
Vlll
311
sratha daurbalye
X 324
sat ha
bandhane =
binding || ligar;
atar.
Vlll
311
sratha bandhane
(Ksakrtsna &
Hemacandra)

s ada
sdane = enjoying
|| disfrutar; gozar.
l 95
sad l stane
l 908
Vl 134
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
332
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s ada
assdane =
tasting; enjoying ||
gustar, saborear;
disfrutar; gozar.
Vlll
313
svad a
svd a
svdane
ity eke
X 263
s adda
saddane = making
a noise || producir
un ruido.
Vlll
313
sabd a sabdakriyym
upasargd
viskre ca
X 174
s adda
kucchite sadde =
making an
disgusting sound
(flatulence) ||
producir un sonido
desagradable
(flatulencia).
l 94
pard a kutsite sabde
l 29
s adhu
saddakucchiyam
= belly sound;
flatulence ||
sonido del vientre;
flatulencia.
l 109
srdh u sabdakutsym
l 797
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
333
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s adhu
unde = wetting;
moistening ||
mojar;
humedecer.
l 110
srdh u undane (unde-
Ksi)
l 922
s adhu
pahamsane
136
=
laughing || rer;
sonrer.
Vlll
320
srdh prahasane
X 201
(DP)
s ana
sambhattiyam =
serving || servir.
l 113
san a sambhaktau
l 492
s anj a
137

sange =
attachment;
clinging (lagana) ||
apego, adhesin.
l 44
saj a sange
l 1036
sant a
mappayoge
138
=
striving;
endeavoring
(ussannakriy) ||
esforzar(se).
Vlll
308
sntv a smaprayoge
X 33

136
pahasane (Smith).
137
saja (Smith).
138
Corrupt reading for 'smappayoga' = compromising; use of kind and
friendly words. Lectura corrupta de 'smappayoga' = compromiso; uso
de lenguaje amable y amigable.
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
334
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
sant ha
santhambhe =
supporting ||
apoyar; sostener;
soportar.
Vlll
311
sranth a samdarbhe
X 294
s anda
pasavane =
flowing (sandana,
avicchedappa
vatti) || fluir,
correr.
l 95
syand prasravane
l 798
s apa
samavye =
combination;
coming together ||
combinacin;
juntar(se),
reunirse.
l 120
sap a samavye
l 427
s apa
akkose =
insulting; abusing
|| insultar;
agraviar.
l 121
sap a krose
l 1049
s appa
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 202
srp l gatau
l 1032
s abi
mandale =
roundness
(parimandalat) ||
redondez.
Vlll
328
......

s abba
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 123
sarb a
sarb a
gatau
gatau
l 450
l 451
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
335
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s abba
gatiyam himsya
ca = going and
hurting || ir y
daar; lastimar;
herir.
l 123
sarv a
sarv a
himsym
himsym
l 616
l 617
s abba
prane = filling ||
llenar; completar.
l 124
marv a prane
l 609
s abbha
kathane = talking
|| hablar.
l 127
salbh a katthane
l 417
s abhj a
siti-sevanesu =
coolness and
associating;
serving || frescura
y asociar; servir;
asistir.
Vlll
295
sabhja priti-darsanayoh
priti-sevanayoh
ity eke
X 341
s abhu
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 125
srbh u himsrthau
l 457
s ama
adassane = not
seeing; disappear-
ance ||
desaparicin;
ausencia; no ver.
l 133
sam a adarsane
l 843
(DP)
s ama
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 133
syam u sabde
l 878
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
336
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s ama
velambe =
hanging down ||
colgar.
l 133
sam a avaikalye
(avaiklavye-
Ksi. 115;
vaiklavye-C.)
l 854
(DP)
s ama
vitakke = thinking
|| pensar;
reflexionar.
Vlll
333
syam a vitarke
X 154
s ama
locane = seeing
(pekkhana) || ver,
mirar.
Vlll
333
sam a locane
X 156
s amu
upasame =
peace; calmness
|| paz;
tranquilidad,
serenidad.
lll
236
sam u upasame
lV 92
s amu
khede nirodhe ca
= fatigue
(kilamana) and
cessation; non-
existence
(abhvagamana)
|| fatiga,
cansancio y
cesacin;
inexistencia.
lll
236
sram u tapasi khede
ca
lV 95
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
337
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s amba
sambandhe =
connecting;
binding tight
(dalhabandhana)
|| conectar; ligar;
unir firmemente.
Vlll
328
samb a
samb a
sambandhane
sambandhane
X 21
X 21
s ambha
vissse =
confidence;
trusting || confiar.
l 129
sranbh u visvse
l 794
s ambhu
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 125
srnbh u himsrthah
l 458
s ambhu
ppune =
reaching ||
alcanzar; realizar;
llegar, arribar.
lV
245
......

s ar a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 146
sr gatau
l 982
lll 17
s ar a
saddopatpesu =
making sound and
tormenting ||
producir sonido y
atormentar.
l 149
svr sabdopat
payoh
l 979
s ar a
cintyam =
thinking; reflecting
|| pensar;
reflexionar.
l 149
smr cintyam
l 980
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
338
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s ar a
akkhepe =
throwing || arrojar,
tirar; lanzar.
Vlll
335
svara ksepe
X 317
s al a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 165
sal a gatau
l 580
s al a
sugatiyam =
going quickly
(sighagamana) ||
ir rpidamente.
l 165
sval a sugamane
l 582
s al a
calane samvarane
ca = trembling
and restraining;
protecting ||
temblar; vibrar y
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
proteger.
l 166
sal a calana-
samvaranayoh
l 519
s al a
gamane = going ||
ir.
l 168
sal a gatau
l 896
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
339
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s al a
kampane =
trembling ||
temblar; vibrar.
l 210
sal a calana-
samvaranayoh
l 519
s al l a
sugatiyam
139
=
going quickly
(sighagamana) ||
ir rpidamente.
l 165
svall a sugamane
l 583
s ava
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 170
sav a gatau
l 761
s asa
susane = being
dry || estar seco,
sequedad.
l 185
sas a svapne
ll 69
s asa
pnane =
breathing ||
respirar.
l 185
svas a prnane
ll 60
s asu
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 176
sas u himsym
l 763
s aha
parisahane
140
=
patience (khanti) ||
paciencia.
l 197
sah a marsane
l 905
X 267

139
sumgatiyam (Smith).
140
marisane (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
340
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s aha
sattiyam = ability ||
habilidad;
capacidad.
lll
240
sah a cakyarthe
(saktau-
Kalpadruma)
lV 20
s aha
parisahane =
patience (khanti) ||
paciencia.
Vlll
350
sah a marsane
X 267
s al a
abyattasadde =
inarticulate sound
|| sonido
inarticulado.
l 201
......

s
pke = cooking ||
cocinar; cocer.
l 171
sr pke
l 848
ll 44
s
tanukarane =
making thin;
reducing ||
reducir.
lll
238
so tankarane
lV 37
s
antakammani =
making an end ||
terminar.
lll
238
so antakarmani
lV 39
s
assdane =
tasting; enjoying ||
gustar, saborear;
disfrutar; gozar.
lll
238
......

s
pke = cooking ||
cocinar; cocer.
V 255
sri pke
lX 3
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
341
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s
tanukarane =
making thin;
reducing ||
reducir.
Vl
259
......

s k ha
bypane =
pervading ||
difundir; propagar;
penetrar; esparcir.
l 22
skh r
slkh r
vyptau
vyptau
l 130
l 131
st ha
balakkre =
violence,
application of
force;
overpowering the
weak by one's
own power at will
(attano balena
yathjjhsayam
dubbalassa
abhibhavanam) ||
violencia, uso de
fuerza; subyugar
al dbil por medio
del propio poder a
voluntad.
l 56
hath a pluti-
sathatvayoh;
baltkre ity
anye
l 358
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
342
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s dha
samsiddhiyam =
succeeding;
accomplishing ||
tener xito; lograr;
conseguir;
consumar;
realizar.
lll
231
sdh a samsiddhau
V 17
s dha
samsiddhiyam =
succeeding;
accomplishing ||
tener xito; lograr;
conseguir;
consumar;
realizar.
lV
245
sdh a samsiddhau
V 17
s na
tejane =
sharpening
(nisna) || afilar;
aguzar.
l 113
sn a tejane
l 1044
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
343
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s ma
svntane
mantane =
compromising;
use of kind and
friendly words
(smappayoga)
and calling
(avhyana,
pakkosana) ||
transigir, transar,
concordar;
emplear lenguaje
cordial y amistoso
y llamar,
convocar.
Vlll
334
sma sntvaprayoge
X 333
s r a
dubbalye =
weakness;
feebleness ||
debilidad.
Vlll
335
sra daurbalye
X 322
s sa
anusitthiyam =
admonishing;
advising ||
amonestar;
aconsejar.
l 186
ss u anusistau
ll 66
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
344
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s i
sevyam =
associating;
serving ||
asociar(se); servir.
l 171
sri sevym
l 945
s i
gati-buddhisu =
going and
knowing || ir y
conocer,
comprender.
l 171
tu o svi gati-vrddhyoh
l 1059
s i
nisne =
sharpening ||
afilar; aguzar.
lV
246
si nisne
V 3
s i
bandhane =
binding || ligar;
atar.
lV
246
si bandhane
V 2
s i
bandhane =
binding || ligar;
atar.
V 255
si bandhane
lX 5
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
345
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s i
sevyam =
associating;
serving ||
asociar(se); servir.
Vl
259
......

s i k a
141

masane =
touching; rubbing
|| tocar; frotar.
Vlll
283
sik a marsane
X 283
s i k k ha
vijjopdne =
acquiring
knowledge;
learning || adquirir
conocimiento;
aprender,
estudiar.
l 24
siks a vidyopdne
l 636
s i ghi
ghne = smelling
(ghnena
gandhnubhavan
am) || oler.
l 29
sighr i ghrne
l 174
s i c a
gharane =
sprinkling;
dripping || rociar,
asperjar; vertir;
gotear.
l 38
sic a ksarane
Vl 140

141
sika (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
346
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s i c a
paggharane =
trickling; oozing;
dripping || gotear;
chorrear; escurrir;
exudar.
ll 213
sic a ksarane
Vl 140
s i cc a
kuttane = cutting;
dividing || cortar;
dividir, separar.
Vlll
292
pic(c)h a kuttane
X 40
s i t a
andare =
disrespect || falta
de respeto.
l 52
sit a
sit a
andare
andare
l 325
l 326
s i t a
vanne = white
color (setavanna)
|| color blanco.
l 67
svit varne
l 778
s i da
mocane = setting
free; releasing ||
libertar, liberar,
poner en libertad,
soltar.
l 95
i svid snehana-
mocanayoh
l 745
s i di
sitiye = coolness;
calmness
(sitibhva) ||
frescura;
tranquilidad,
serenidad.
l 91
svid i svaitye
l 10
s i dhu
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 108
sidh a gatym
l 48
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
347
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s i dhu
satthe mangalye
ca = instructing,
teaching (ssana)
and destroying
evil
(ppavinsana),
cause of growth
(vuddhikrana) ||
instruir, ensear y
destruir el mal,
causa para el
crecimiento.
l 108
sidh sstre
mngalye ca
l 49
s i dhu
samrdhane =
accomplishing ||
lograr; terminar,
consumar;
realizar.
lll
231
sidh u samrddhau
lV 83
s i ni ha
pitiyam = joy ||
alegra; regocijo.
lll
241
snih a pritau
lV 91
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
348
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s i neha
sinehane =
sticking ||
aglutinar, pegar.
Vlll
349
snih a snehane
X 36
s i bha
142

katthane =
boasting ||
ostentar.
l 126
sibh r katthane
l 408
s i l a
uche = gleaning
|| espigar.
l 169
sil a uche
Vl 70
s i l gha
katthane =
praising
(pasamsana) ||
elogiar; alabar.
l 29
slgh r katthane
l 118
s i l i s a
lingane =
embracing ||
abrazar.
lll
238
slis a lingane
lV 77
s i l i s u
upadhe =
burning || calor;
quemar; arder.
l 174
slis u dhe
l 735
s i l es a
silesane =
adhering ||
adherir; pegar.
Vlll
345
slis a slesane
X 38

142
sibha (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
349
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s i l ok a
sanghte =
accumulating;
collecting
(pindana) ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
l 16
slok r samghte
l 77
s i l ona
sanghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
l 61
slon r samghte
l 485
s i v u
tantasantne =
weaving; sewing ||
tejer; entrelazar;
coser.
lll
238
siv u tantusamtne
lV 2
s i v u
gati-sosanesu =
going and making
dry || ir y secar.
lll
238
sriv u gati-sosanayoh
lV 3
s i s a
himsatthe =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 174
sis a himsrthah
l 718
s i s a
asabbappayoge =
not associating
with all || no
asociar(se) con
nadie o nada; no
usar todo.
Vlll
348
sis a asarvopayoge
X 274
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
350
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s i l a
selane = whistling
|| silbar.
Vlll
350
......

s i
saye = lying;
sleeping || dormir;
acostarse.
l 172
si n svapne
ll 22
s i da
visarana-
gatyvasnesu =
pervading;
spreading
(vippharana) and
sitting down
(nisidana) ||
difundir; propagar;
penetrar; esparcir;
expandir;
extender y
sentar(se), estar
sentado.
l 95
sad l visarana-gaty-
avasdanesu
l 907
s i l a
samdhimhi =
putting correctly;
coordinating ||
colocar
correctamente;
coordinar.
l 163
sil a samdhau
l 556
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
351
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s i l a
upadhrane =
holding firmly
(bhuso
dhranam);
container
(patitthvasena
dhrabhvo) ||
sostener,
soportar,
mantener,
contener
firmemente;
recipiente,
contenedor.
Vlll
343
sila upadhrane
X 332
s u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 172
sru gatau
l 987
s u
savane = flowing
(sandana) || fluir,
correr.
l 172
sru sravane
l 989
s u
143

perane = grinding;
crushing ||
aplastar; moler;
triturar.
l 172
s prerane
Vl 115

143
s (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
352
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s u
savane = hearing
|| oir.
lV
241
......

s u
abhisave =
oppressing
(pilana); stirring
(manthana);
uniting
(sandhna);
bathing (sinhna)
|| oprimir; revolver,
menear, batir;
unir; baar.
lV
246
su abhisave
V 1
s u
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
V 255
......

s uka
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 11
suk a gatau
Ksi
1.86
s uk kha
andare =
disrespect || falta
de respeto.
l 22
srks a dare
(andare-Ksi)
l 697
s uk ha
takriyyam =
being 'that =
happiness'
(sukhya
vedanya kriy) ||
experimentar eso
(felicidad).
l 19
sukh a tatkriyym
X 383
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
353
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s uca
soke = grieving;
sorrowing ||
lamentar; sentir
pesar.
l 30
suc a soke
l 198
s ut t a
andare =
disrespect || falta
de respeto.
Vlll
296
sutt a andare
X 26
sut ha
gatipatighte =
obstructing the
going (the action)
|| obstruir la
accin; cojear;
renquear.
l 56
suth a gatipratighte
pratighte
l 364
l 341
(DP)
sut ha
lasiye = laziness
|| pereza; flojedad;
inactividad.
Vlll
298
suth a lasye
X 103
sut hi
sosane = making
dry || secar.
l 57
suth i sosane
l 367
sut hi
sosane = making
dry || secar.
Vlll
298
suth i sosane
X 104
s ut t a
avamocane =
loosening;
releasing || soltar,
aflojar; liberar.
Vlll
309
stra vestane
(vimocane,
vimo-canam
mocanbhvo
granthanam-
Ksi. 317)
X 360
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
354
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
sut ha
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 73
srath a himsrthah
l 836
s udha
soceyye = purity
(sucibhva) ||
pureza;
purificacin.
lll
231
sudh a sauce
lV 82
s una
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 113
svan a sabde
l 879
s upa
sayane = sleeping
|| dormir.
l 121
i svap a saye
ll 59
s uppa
mne =
measuring ||
medir.
Vlll
326
srp a mne
X 79
(DP)
s ubha
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
l 129,
210
subh a diptau
l 786
s umbha
himsyam
bhsane ca =
hurting and
saying; talking ||
daar; lastimar;
herir y decir;
hablar.
l 125
sumbh a bhsane
l 434
(DP)
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
355
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s umbha
pahre = striking;
hitting || golpear;
pegar.
ll 217
sumbh a bhsane,
bhsane ity
eke, himsym
ity anye

s ur a
issariya-dittisu =
supremacy and
shining ||
supremaca,
superioridad y
brillar.
l 155
sur a aisvarya-
diptyoh
Vl 50
s ul l a
sajjane = making
|| hacer; preparar.
Vlll
343
sulk a atisparsane
(sarjane-Ksi.
287)
X 85
(DP)
s usa
sosane = making
dry || secar.
lll
240
sus a sosane
lV 74
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
356
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s uha
sattiyam = ability ||
habilidad;
capacidad.
lll
240
suh a cakyarthe
(saktau-
Kalpadruma)
lV 21
s ul a
144

samvarane =
restraining;
protecting ||
controlar;
restringir;
contener;
proteger.
l 201
thud a
sthud a
samvarane
samvarane
Vl 93
Vl 94
s
145

pasave =
producing
(janana) ||
producir; generar;
procrear.
l 172
su prasavaisvaryayoh
l 988
ll 32
s
pnagabbha
vimocane(su) =
releasing the child
from the womb;
giving birth || dar a
luz.
l 172
s n prnigar
bhavimocane
ll 21

144
thula (Smith).
145
su (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
357
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s
pnippasave =
giving birth || dar a
luz.
lll
238
s n prniprasave
lV 24
s ca
pesue =
slandering;
backbiting
(pisunabhva) ||
difamar; calumniar
(cualidad de
aquello que crea
divisin).
Vlll
293
sca paisunye
X 327
s ca
gandhane =
spreading of odor
|| difusin del olor.
Vlll
293
......

s da
paggharane =
trickling; oozing;
dripping || gotear;
chorrear; escurrir;
exudar.
l 93
sd a ksarane
l 25
s da
secane
146
=
sprinkling || rociar,
asperjar.
Vlll
313
sd a ksarane
X 177

146
sevane (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
358
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s r a
vikkantiyam =
exerting; striving
(vikkamana) ||
esforzar(se).
Vlll
336
sra vikrntau
X 354
s l a
rujyam = paining;
afflicting || doler;
afligir.
l 164
sl a rujjm
samghose ca
l 527
(DP)
s e
khaye =
exhaustion;
destruction ||
agotar, acabar;
destruccin.
l 172,
209
sai ksaye
l 963
s e
pke = cooking ||
cocinar; cocer.
l 172
sai
srai
pke
pke
l 966
l 967
s e
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 172,
209
syai n gatau
l 1012
s eka
gatyatthe = going
|| ir.
l 17
sek r gatyarthah
l 81
s eca
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 33
sac a secane sevane
ca
l 176
s el u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 165
sel r gatau
l 576
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
359
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
s evu
secane =
sprinkling; pouring
|| rociar, asperjar;
vertir.
l 171
sev r
sev r
secane
secane
l 530
l 536
s o
antakammani =
making an end ||
terminar.
Vl
259
......

s ot u
gabbe = pride;
arrogance
(dabbana) ||
orgullo;
arrogancia.
l 52
saut r garve
l 310
s ona
vanna-gatisu =
color and going ||
color e ir.
l 60
son r varna-gatyoh
l 483
s ona
sanghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
l 61
sron r samghte
l 484
hat a
dittiyam = shining
|| brillar.
l 53
hat a diptau
l 334
hada
karisossagge =
releasing
excrement ||
evacuar
excremento.
l 93
had a puritsotsarge
l 1026
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
360
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
hada
karisussagge =
voiding of
excrement ||
evacuar
excremento.
Vlll
312
......

hana
hims-gatisu =
hurting and going
|| daar; lastimar;
herir e ir.
l 113
han a hims-gatyoh
ll 2
hana
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
lll
233
......

hanu
apanayane =
removing ||
remover (quitar
algo de un lugar).
Vll
263
hnu n apanayane
ll 72
hamma
gatimhi = going ||
ir.
l 132
hamm a gatau
l 495
hay a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 139
hay a gatau
l 545
har a
harane = existing;
being (pavattana)
|| existir; ser.
l 152
hr harane
l 947
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
361
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
har a
apanayane =
removing; carrying
away (niharana) ||
remover (quitar
algo de un lugar);
llevarse.
l 153
......

har a
dne = taking;
seizing || tomar;
asir, agarrar.
l 153
......

har i y a
gati-gelaesu =
going and
sickness; ailing ||
|| enfermedad;
dolencia.
l 139
hary a gati-kntyoh
l 547
har e
lajjyam = being
ashamed || estar
avergonzado.
l 154
hri lajjym
lll 3
has a
hasane = laughing
|| rer; sonrer.
l 175
has e hasane
l 757
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
362
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
has a
sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 175
hras a sabde
l 743
has u
147

linge =
embracing
(upaghana) ||
abrazar.
l 174
hrs u alike
l 741
hal a
silghyam =
praising || elogiar;
alabar.
l 200
sd r slghym
l 309
h
cge = giving up;
abandoning ||
dejar; abandonar;
renunciar.
l 190
o h k tyge
lll 8
h
parihniyam =
loss; decrease ||
prdida;
disminucin;
reduccin.
lll
240
......


147
hsu (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
363
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
hi
gati-buddhisu
upatpe ca =
going; knowing
and vexation;
tormenting || ir;
conocer;
comprender y
molestar; fastidiar;
atormentar.
lV
246
hi gatau vrddhau
ca
V 11
hi ms a
148

himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
l 172
his i himsym
Vll 19
X 286
hi k k a
abyattasadde =
inarticulate sound;
hiccuping
(avibhvitattha-
sadda,
niratthakasadda)
|| sonido
inarticulado; hipar.
l 17
hikk a avyakte sabde
l 914
hi k k a
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
Vlll
283
visk a
hisk a
himsym,
ity eke
X 146

148
hisi (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
364
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
hi di
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 58
hid i gaty-
andarayoh
l 287
hi l a
hvakarane =
flirting; dalliance ||
flirtear; coquetear.
l 169
hil a bhvakarane
Vl 69
hi l di
149

sukhe
abyattasadde ca =
happiness and
inarticulate sound
|| felicidad;
bienestar; placer y
sonido
inarticulado.
l 94
hld i avyakte sabde
sukhe ca
l 27
hi s a
150

sadde = making
sound || producir
sonido.
l 175
hlas a sabde
l 744
hi s i
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
ll 216
his i himsym
Vll 19
hi s i
himsyam =
hurting || daar;
lastimar; herir.
Vlll
347
his i himsym
X 286

149
hildi (Smith).
150
hisu (Smith).
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
365
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
hi l a
andare =
disrespect || falta
de respeto.
l 200
......

hu
dne = giving ||
dar.
l 191
hu dndanayoh
lll 1
hu
pasajjakarane =
doing in a certain
way (pakrena
sajjanakriy) ||
hacer de una
cierta manera.
l 191
hr prasahyakarane
lll 15
huc c ha
kotille =
crookedness ||
deshonestidad;
cualidad de
torcido.
l 39
hur(c)ch kautilye
l 226
hudi
sanghte =
accumulating;
collecting ||
acumular; juntar;
agregar.
l 58
hud i samghte
l 288
hur a
kotille =
crookedness ||
deshonestidad;
cualidad de
torcido.
l 149
hvr kautilye
l 978
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
366
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
hul a
calane = trembling
|| temblar; vibrar.
kampane =
trembling ||
temblar; vibrar.
l 167,
210
hval a
hmal a
calane
calane
l 843
l 844
hul a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 200
hud r
hd r
gatau
gatau
l 375
l 375
h
sattyam = being;
existing || ser;
existir; estar.
l 191,
202
......

het ha
vibdhyam =
oppressing;
harming || oprimir;
obstruir; daar,
lastimar.
l 57
heth a vibdhym
l 285
hes u
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 181
pes r gatau (hres r-
Ksi)
l 648
hes u
abyattasadde =
inarticulate sound;
howling; neighing
|| sonido
inarticulado;
aullar; relinchar.
l 181
hes r
hles r
avyakte sabde
avyakte sabde
l 622
(DP)
l 623
(DP)
hel a
andare =
disrespect || falta
de respeto.
l 200
hed r andare
l 304
Pali-Sanskrit Roots
367
Pali Root
raz pali
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
Sanskrit
Root
raz
snscrita
Root Meaning
significado de la
raz
Ref.
ref.
hel a
vethane =
wrapping;
enveloping ||
envolver; cubrir.
l 201
hed a vestane
l 815
hol a
gatiyam = going ||
ir.
l 200
hod r gatau
l 376
hol a
andare =
disrespect || falta
de respeto.
l 200
hod r andare
l 305


Root Meanings 369
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
akkosane=abusing; insulting || insultar;
agraviar.
khusi viii 347
akkose=insulting; abusing || insultar;
agraviar.
bila i 200, sapa i 121
akkhepe=throwing || arrojar, tirar; lanzar. sara viii 335
aggagamane=going first; leading
(padhnagamana, pathamam eva
gamanam v) || ir primero; liderar.
pura i 156
aggisadda-pakkhepa-maddanesu=sound
of fire; putting in, throwing in and crushing
|| sonido del fuego; poner en/dentro de,
arrojar en/dentro de y aplastar, triturar.
muta i 54
acchane=sitting (nisidana) || sentar(se),
estar sentado.
sam-kase i 190
acchdane=clothing; covering || cubrir;
arropar, vestir.
kubi i 123; viii 328, nivsa viii 347, vasa
viii 349
acchedane=cutting || cortar. lupa ii 216
ajjane=procuring; acquiring || obtener;
adquirir; procurar.
ajja i 43, sajja i 43
ajjave=straightness; rectitude (ujubhva) ||
rectitud; honestidad.
uju i 47
ajjhayane=reciting; learning || recitar;
aprender; estudiar.
cacca viii 292, i i 12
ajjhoharane=swallowing || tragar; ingerir. gila i 165
atisajjane=giving; preaching || dar;
predicar; instruir.
disa i 189
atisaye=abundance; excess ||
abundancia; exceso.
vi-sisa viii 348

Root Meanings 370
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
adane=eating || comer. gala i 165, gasu i 183, camu i 131, camba
i 124, chamu i 131, jamu i 131, jimu i 131,
jhamu i 131, amu i 131, tinu vii 263,
bhakkha viii 284
adassane=not seeing; disappearance ||
desaparicin; ausencia; no ver.
antara-dh iii 228, nasa iii 240, lupa iii
235, sama i 133
addane=wetness; moistness || humedad. tubi i 123, tuhi i 196, divu viii 345, dubi viii
328, duhi i 196, lubi viii 328, lubi i 123,
vattha viii 311
addabhve=moistness; wetness
(tintabhva) || humedad.
kilota i 67, timu i 131
adhogatiyam=going down || ir abajo. tira i 158
adhomukhikarane=facing down || mirar
hacia abajo.
kujja i 49
anatabhsane=lying; speaking falsehood
|| mentir.
kudi viii 312
andare=disrespect || falta de respeto. atta viii 296, dhi iii 231, rola i 200, sita i 52,
sukkha i 22, sutta viii 296, hila i 200, hela i
200, hola i 200
anukarane=imitating || imitar. anu-vi-dh iii 232
anusitthiyam=admonishing; advising ||
amonestar; aconsejar.
ssa i 186
antakammani=making an end || terminar. s iii 238, so vi 259
anvicchyam=wishing again and again
(punappunam icch) || desear, anhelar
una y otra vez.
gilesu i 181
anvesane=seeking; searching || buscar. maga viii 286

Root Meanings 371
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
apanayane=removing || remover (quitar
algo de un lugar).
ona i 60, luca i 30, hanu vii 263, hara i
153
aparivesane=avoiding; not moving around
|| evitar; no moverse alrededor.
yama viii 332
apavrane=covering; concealing || cubrir;
ocultar; esconder.
chada viii 314, jala viii 341
appabhve=smallness; littleness ||
pequeez; poquedad.
cutta viii 296, putta viii 296
appasde=displeasing; disliking ||
disgustar; desagradar.
kta viii 297
appyane=fulfilling || completar; cumplir;
satisfacer.
pri viii 335
appitiyam=disliking || disgustar;
desagradar.
dusa iii 239, disi i 187
appibhve=smallness; littleness ||
pequeez; poquedad.
cuta i 54, lisa iii 239
appibhve khamya ca=smallness;
littleness and tolerance; patience ||
pequeez; poquedad y paciencia;
tolerancia.
masa iii 239
abbhse=repetition; practice; excesive
desire || repeticin; prctica; deseo
excesivo.
mana i 113
abyattasadde=inarticulate sound || sonido
inarticulado.
kuji i 44, khija i 44, khipa i 121, guji i 44,
desu i 181, nada i 84, niji i 47, phala i 164,
rahada i 94, sana i 61, sala i 201, hikka i
17, hesu i 181

Root Meanings 372
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
abyattyam vcyam=inarticulate speech
|| lenguaje inarticulado.
milecha viii 294
abhigamane=attaining; obtaining;
understanding (adhigamana) || alcanzar;
conseguir; obtener; entender;
comprender.
ghu i 29
abhitthave=praising || elogiar; alabar. thu v 249
abhibhavane=overpowering || conquistar;
subyugar; prevalecer; vencer; superar.
ji i 42
abhimatta-saddesu=intense intoxication
and making sound || intoxicacin intensa y
producir sonido.
ghura i 156
abhimaddane=crushing; subjugating ||
aplastar; triturar; subyugar.
punsa viii 345
abhiyoge=engaging in a lawsuit || entablar
pleito.
adda i 58
abhivdana-thutisu=saluting and praising
|| saludar, reverenciar y elogiar; alabar.
vadi viii 315, vanda i 91
abhisave=oppressing (pilana); stirring
(manthana); uniting (sandhna); bathing
(sinhna) || oprimir; revolver, menear,
batir; unir; baar.
su iv 246
alankre=decorating; ornamenting ||
ornamentar; decorar; adornar.
piladhi i 109, bhsa i 173, bhsa viii 347,
vsi i 173
avakampane=shaking || vibrar; agitar. kapa viii 327, bh viii 330
avakkhepe=throwing down (adhokhipana)
|| arrojar; tirar abajo.
kuccha viii 294

Root Meanings 373
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
avakhandane=breaking into pieces;
destroying || destruir; romper; rasgar.
d iii 226, dna i 113
avagamane=knowing (jnana) || conocer;
comprender.
budha iii 228
avaghane=inflicting; tormenting || afligir;
atormentar.
pila viii 350
avatthne=standing; remaining ||
permanecer; estar de pie.
dhara i 158
avadrane=breaking; digging || romper;
quebrar; cavar; excavar.
khanu i 113
avabodhane=knowing; understanding ||
conocer; comprender.
i 50, v 249
avamocane=loosening; releasing || soltar,
aflojar; liberar.
sutta viii 309
avayave=limb; part; constituent ||
miembro; parte; componente.
khidi i 89, pisu i 189, vidi i 89, sata i 53
avasamsane=hanging down
(avalambana) || colgar; caer.
pamsu i 183, bhamsu i 183, labi i 124
avasandane=dancing; bending the body
(gattavikkhepa) || danzar; doblar el cuerpo
o los miembros.
nata viii 296
aviddhamsane=non-destroying || no
destruir.
dhara i 153
aviyattyam vcyam=inarticulate speech
|| lenguaje inarticulado.
milecha i 39
avhne rodane ca=calling and crying ||
llamar, convocar y llorar.
kusa i 183, kada i 95, kadi i 91, kaladi i 91

Root Meanings 374
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
avhyane baddhyam sadde ca=calling
(pakkosana); selfishness, pride
(ahamkra); challenging (ghattana,
srambhakarana) and making sound
(rava) || llamar, convocar; egosmo,
arrogancia (lit. hacer yo); actuar con
mpetu, retar, desafiar; y producir un
sonido.
vhe i 194
asamsaye=no doubting || no dudar. cara viii 335
asadde=silence; noiseless (nissadda) ||
silencio; ausencia de ruido (silencioso).
kalla i 166
asabbappayoge=not associating with all ||
no asociar(se) con nadie.
sisa viii 348
asammbhsane=improperly speaking ||
hablar incorrectamente.
satha viii 298
asighacre=acting slowly;
(asighappavatti) || actuar o mover(se)
lentamente.
dadhi i 109
assdane=tasting; enjoying || gustar,
saborear.
daka viii 283, rasa i 175, rasa viii 348, laka
viii 283, liha i 198, sada viii 313, s iii 238
assda-sinehesu=tasting and sticking ||
gustar, saborear y aglutinar, pegar.
rasa i 175
assuvimocane=releasing tears; crying ||
soltar lgrimas, llorar.
ruda i 103
kaddhane=pulling; dragging || tirar;
arrastrar; jalar.
kaddha i 59

Root Meanings 375
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
kirane=scattering; pouring || esparcir,
diseminar, desparramar, dispersar; verter;
rociar.
vaddha viii 299
ghte=anger; hatred || enojo; odio; ira. tala viii 350
ghne=smelling (ghnena
gandhnubhavanam) || oler.
sighi i 29
darndaresu=respect and disrespect ||
respeto y falta de respeto.
dara i 151, puttha viii 311
dna-samvaranesu=taking and
restraining; protecting || tomar; asir y
controlar; restringir; contener; proteger.
civu i 171, disa i 184
dne=taking; seizing || tomar; asir,
agarrar.
kuka i 16, r i 145, 209, l i 159, 209, vaka
i 16, hara i 153
pavane=jumping || saltar. khudi i 91
bhandane=defining; determining ||
definir; determinar.
labha viii 330
mantane=calling; addressing || llamar,
convocar; dirigir(se); hablar a alguien.
kuna viii 304, keta viii 309, guna viii 304
mappayoge=striving; endeavoring
(ussannakriy) || esforzar(se).
santa viii 308
masane=touching; rubbing || tocar;
frotar.
cika viii 283, masa i 189, sika viii 283
yme=stretching; extending || abarcar;
extender.
achi i 39
yse smatthiye ca=fatigue (kilamana)
and ability || fatiga, cansancio y habilidad;
capacidad.
dgha i 29

Root Meanings 376
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
lape=conversing; speaking || dirigir la
palabra; hablar; conversar.
vla i 200
lasiye=laziness || pereza; flojedad;
inactividad.
sutha viii 298
lasiye gatipatighte ca=laziness and
obstructing the going (action) || pereza;
flojedad; inactividad y obstruir la accin de
ir; cojear; renquear.
kuthi i 56, luthi i 56
lingane=embracing || abrazar. silisa iii 238
linge=embracing (upaghana) || abrazar. hasu i 174
locane=seeing (pekkhana) || ver;
percibir.
lakkha viii 285, sama viii 333
varane=covering || obstruir; cubrir. kla i 163, rudhi iii 232, vara viii 336
varane=shutting, closing (pidahana);
preventing; obstructing (parirundhana);
hindering (palibuddhana); not to allow to
take away (haritum appadnam) || cerrar;
cubrir; prevenir, obstruir; impedir,
obstaculizar; no permitir que sea llevado;
evitar.
rudhi ii 212
sane=sitting || sentar(se), estar sentado. mokkha viii 285
sugatiyam=going quickly (sighagamana)
|| ir rpidamente.
salla i 165, sala i 165
secane=sprinkling || rociar, asperjar. sda viii 313
secane kharane ca=sprinkling and
flowing || rociar, asperjar y fluir, correr.
cuta i 64
icch-kantisu=wishing and delighting ||
desear y deleitar(se).
kamu viii 331

Root Meanings 377
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
icchyam=wishing; desiring; longing ||
desear.
sisi i 183, isu i 190, kakhi i 23, chadi viii
315, paha i 195, piha viii 349, lala viii
343, vachi i 39, vara viii 335
issariya-dittisu=supremacy and shining ||
supremaca, superioridad y brillar.
sura i 155
issariye=supremacy; domination
(issarabhva) || supremaca; superioridad;
dominio.
isa i 187
issyam=jealously; envy || envidia. issa i 172
isamhasane=laughing a little; smiling ||
sonrer.
mhi i 190
isam adhivsane=waiting || esperar (lit.
tener poca paciencia).
-gamu viii 334
ihyam=exerting; striving || esforzar(se). vyama i 133
ukkhepe=throwing up (uddham khipanam)
|| tirar o arrojar hacia arriba.
dula viii 342, ladi viii 298
uggame=raising; going up || surgir; salir;
aparecer.
ala i 200, kubbi i 124, gara i 156, gara viii
335, gu i 28, braha i 198
uggirane=vomiting; ejecting || vomitar;
expeler.
vamu i 134
uccrane=uttering || pronunciar; articular;
hablar; decir.
disi viii 349
ujjhane=leaving; abandoning || dejar;
abandonar.
chadi i 95
uche=gleaning || espigar. isa i 173, uchi i 39, uddhasa v 255, dhasa
viii 347, sila i 169
uttsane=to fear || tener miedo; temer. khita i 52

Root Meanings 378
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
unde=wetting; moistening || mojar;
humedecer.
madhu i 110, sadhu i 110
upakkilese=impurity; defiling
(upakkilissana) || impureza; ensuciar;
manchar; contaminar.
dupha i 122
upaghte=hurting; injuring || herir;
lastimar; matar.
utha i 56, lutha i 56, rutha i 56
upacaye=accumulation || acumular. diha i 197
upatpe=vexation; tormenting || molestar;
fastidiar; atormentar.
kilisa iii 238, ru iv 245
upadhe=burning || calor; quemar; arder. usu i 174, palusu i 174, pisu i 174, pusu i
174, silisu i 174
upadhrane=holding firmly (bhuso
dhranam); container (patitthvasena
dhrabhvo) || sostener, soportar,
mantener, contener firmemente;
recipiente, contenedor.
sila viii 343
uparame=restraining; abstaining
(viramana) || controlar; restringir;
contener; abstener(se).
yamu i 132
upalepane=coating; smearing || manchar;
untar; cubrir.
goma viii 334
upalepe=smearing; staining || untar;
ensuciar; manchar.
lipi i 121
upavesane=sitting (nisidana) || sentar(se),
estar sentado.
sa i 187
upasame=peace; calmness || paz;
tranquilidad, serenidad.
samu iii 236

Root Meanings 379
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
upasevyam=serving || servir; asistir. lala viii 350, vsa viii 347
updne=firmly taking (gahana) || tomar
firmemente.
gaha vi 257
ubbege=terror (utrsa); dread (bhirut) ||
terror; miedo.
tapa i 122
ummde=delusion (muyhana); absence of
mindfulness; forgetfulness (sativippa-
vsa); madness (cittavikkhepa) ||
ignorancia; engao; ilusin; falta de
atencin; olvido; locura.
mada iii 227
ummde=madness || locura. miletu i 52, metu i 52, lola i 200
ummne=measuring || medir. tula viii 341
ummisane=opening the eyes || abrir los
ojos.
by i 138
ussagge=rejecting; emiting || descartar;
rechazar; desechar.
byusa viii 346, ujjha i 50
ussaye=to be upright (roha, ubbedha) ||
estar vertical; ascender; elevacin; altura.
tata i 53
ekacariyyam=faring alone || andar solo. vathi i 57
osidane=sinking || hundir; sumergir. mujja i 49
kamse=digging (Ns.) || cavar; excavar. khata i 53
kakkane=making powder; pulverizing ||
pulverizar; moler.
capa viii 326
kakkane=rubbing the body (sarire
ubbattanam) || frotar o dar masajes en el
cuerpo.
muci i 33, maca i 33
kankhyam=doubting || dudar. kakhi i 22, makhi i 22, vakhi i 22

Root Meanings 380
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
kannabhede=piercing the ears || perforar
la oreja (para colocar aretes).
chidda viii 314
kandane (khandane)=cutting || cortar. mudi i 58
katthane=boasting || ostentar. vibha i 126, sibha i 126
katthane=praising (pasamsana) || elogiar;
alabar.
silgha i 29
kathana-yuddha-nind-hims'-
dnesu=talking; fighting; blaming; hurting
and taking; seizing || hablar; luchar,
pelear; reprochar, criticar; daar, lastimar
y tomar; asir, agarrar.
dipha i 122
kathane=talking || hablar. katha viii 310, sam-sa i 179, sabbha i 127
kantikarane=beautifying || agradar; hacer
aquello que agrada.
ghusi i 183, dhsa viii 346
kantiyam=wishing; desiring || desear;
anhelar.
lasa i 184, vasa i 185
kampane=trembling || temblar; vibrar. ila i 168, eja i 43, cala i 167, 210, dh v
249, dh viii 319, sala i 210, hula i 167,
210
kammasampattiyam=completion of work;
accomplishing (kammassa
parisampana; nitthpana) || conclusin
de un trabajo; lograr; consumar; realizar.
tira viii 336, pra viii 336
karane=doing || hacer. kara vii 266
karisussagge=voiding of excrement
(vaccakarana) || evacuar excremento.
gu i 26, hada viii 312
karisossagge=releasing excrement ||
evacuar excremento.
hada i 93

Root Meanings 381
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
karisossagge mode kilya ca=releasing
excrement; rejoicing and sporting; playing
|| evacuar excremento; regocijo, alegra; y
jugar.
uda i 93
karunyam=compassion || compasin. kapa i 120
kalahakammani=quarreling || pelear;
disputar.
tuta i 54
kalyne=goodness (kalynat) || bondad;
estado de bueno.
bhadi viii 299
kallne sokhiye ca=goodness (kalyna)
and happiness (sukhino bhvo) || bondad,
bueno y felicidad.
bhadi i 91
kme=desire; wish (icch) || deseo. anu-rudha iii 232
klopadese=indicating the time || indicar
el tiempo (=hora o momento).
vela viii 344
kicchajivane=difficult or painful living
(kasirajivana) || vida difcil o dolorosa.
katha i 56, khaji viii 294, taki i 11
kilamane=fatigue; weariness || fatiga;
cansancio.
nitami i 131
kilyam=playing; sporting || jugar. kuda i 93, kumra viii 335, khuda i 93,
guda i 93, ramu i 134

Root Meanings 382
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
kil-vijigis-byavahra-juti-thuti-kanti-gati-
sattisu=sporting; charming (ramana);
living (vihra); wish to conquer
(vijayicch); trading (vohra); splendor
(sobh); praising (thoman); beauty
(kamaniyat); going (gamana); ability
(smatthiya) || jugar; encantar; fascinar;
residir; habitar; vivir; deseo de conquistar;
comerciar; trocar; esplendor; elogiar;
alabar; belleza; ir; habilidad; capacidad.
divu iii 219
kucchane=reproaching || reprochar,
criticar; desprecio, desdn.
kalaha i 196, garaha i 196
kucchyam=reproaching (garah) ||
reprochar, criticar.
ku vi 259, nidi i 89
kucch-sannikarisesu=reproaching,
blaming (garah) and to be near ||
reprochar, criticar y estar cerca.
nida i 97, neda i 97
kucchite gamane=despicable going || ir
inapropiadamente.
d i 82
kucchite sadde=making an disgusting
sound (flatulence) || producir un sonido
desagradable (flatulencia).
kadda i 86, sadda i 94
kutilagatiyam=going crookedly || ir
torcidamente.
aka i 12, 210, agga i 28
kutilyam gatiyam=moving crookedly || ir
torcidamente.
aga i 210
kutumbadhrane=supporting a family ||
sustentar una familia.
tanta viii 308

Root Meanings 383
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
kuttane=cutting; dividing || cortar; dividir,
separar.
sicca viii 292
ketave=cheating; deceiving || engaar;
defraudar.
satha viii 298
ketave gatyakkhepe ca=cheating;
deceiving and jumping up || engaar y
saltar, brincar.
maghi i 29
kotill'-appibhvesu=crookedness and
smallness; littleness || deshonestidad;
cualidad de torcido y pequeez;
poquedad.
kuca i 30
kotille=crookedness || deshonestidad;
cualidad de torcido.
kathi i 73, kuta i 54, tuna i 61, nasa i 183,
bhuja i 48, vanka i 12, huccha i 39, hura i
149
kodhe=to be angry || enojo, odio, ira. bhma i 132, bhma viii 334
kope=to be angry || enojo, odio, ira. kudha iii 231, kupa iii 235, cadi i 58
khantiyam=patience || paciencia. khapi viii 326
khaye=exhaustion; destruction ||
agotamiento, acabamiento; destruccin.
khara i 153, khi i 18, khi iii 222, khi iv 245,
khe i 209, je i 42, 209, tapa viii 326, di iii
226, byaya viii 334, se i 172, 209
khdana-sattsu=eating and existing ||
comer y existir; ser.
khe i 19
khipan'-uddanesu=throwing and flying up
|| arrojar, tirar; lanzar; descartar y volar;
despegar.
di i 57

Root Meanings 384
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
khede nirodhe ca=fatigue (kilamana) and
cessation; non-existence
(abhvagamana) || fatiga, cansancio y
cesacin; inexistencia.
samu iii 236
khepane=throwing; casting || arrojar, tirar;
lanzar; descartar.
ira viii 336
khepane gatiyam ca=throwing; passing or
spending time and going || arrojar, tirar;
pasar tiempo e ir.
aja i 43
khepe=throwing (khipana) || arrojar, tirar;
lanzar; descartar.
asu iii 239, kala viii 342, khipa iv 245,
khota viii 297, dipa i 121, pila viii 342
gati-gandhanesu=going and spreading of
odor || ir y difusin del olor.
v i 170, v iii 238
gati-gelaesu=going and sickness,
ailing || ir y enfermedad, dolencia.
hariya i 139
gaticturiye=skillfulness in going
(gatichekabhva) || destreza o habilidad
en ir.
dhora i 146
gati-theriyesu=going and firmness || ir y
firmeza; constancia.
dhu i 107
gati-desanesu=going and preaching || ir y
predicar; instruir.
ri v 254
gatinivattiyam=stopping from going;
standing (uppajjamnassa gamanass'
upacchedo) || detener el movimiento;
pararse.
th i 55, th iii 225, th i 68
gatipatighte=limping (gatipatihanana) ||
cojear; renquear.
khola i 165, ghora i 146

Root Meanings 385
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
gatipatighte=obstructing the going (the
action) || obstruir la accin; cojear;
renquear.
sutha i 56
gati-ppunesu=going and reaching || ir y
alcanzar; realizar; llegar, arribar.
y i 137, y iii 237
gati-pjansu=going and venerating;
honoring || ir y venerar; honrar.
acu i 30
gati-buddhisu=going and knowing || ir y
conocer, comprender.
si i 171
gati-buddhisu upatpe ca=going; knowing
and vexation; tormenting || ir; conocer;
comprender y molestar; fastidiar;
atormentar.
hi iv 246
gati-bhakkhanesu=going and eating || ir y
comer.
cara i 147
gatimhi=going || ir. ama i 132, chama i 132, dama i 132,
mima i 132, hamma i 132

Root Meanings 386
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
gatiyam=going || ir. ata i 53, athi i 57, abbha i 125, aya i 139,
ara i 158, ahi i 196, i i 1, ita i 53, inu vii
263, ila i 169, isi i 189, ija i 44, esu i 181,
188, kata i 53, kapi viii 326, kabba i 123,
kassa i 183, kita i 53, kelu i 165, khabba i
123, khi v 247, khipi i 121, khelu i 165,
gana i 61, gabba i 123, gamu i 134, 202,
g i 28, 209, cacu i 30, cabba i 123, caya
i 139, cu i 209, celu i 165, jula i 201, jesu i
181, di iii 225, tacu i 30, taya i 139, tila i
165, damsu i 183, dapha i 122, daphi i
122, du i 82, dhaja i 42, dhaji i 42, nakkha
i 22, nesu i 181, pata i 53, padi i 58, pata i
63, pata viii 309, patha i 73, pathi viii 310,
pada iii 227, pada viii 314, pabba i 123,
paya i 139, para viii 335, pala viii 344,
pilahi i 196, pisi i 176, pu i 209, pe i 119,
pelu i 165, pesu i 176, plu i 209, phana i
61, belu i 165, macu i 30, mabba i 123,
mabbha i 125, maya i 139, muna i 117,
rana i 61, raya i 139, rahi i 195, risa i 189,
ruthi i 57, luthi i 57, vagga i 27, vaja i 42,
vacu i 30, vappha i 122, vabba i 123,
vabbha i 125, vaya i 139, viccha i 39, velu
i 165, sajja i 42, satta viii 308, sappa i 202,
sabba i 123, sara i 146, sala i 165, sava i
170, sidhu i 108, su i 172, suka i 11, se i
172, 209, selu i 165, haya i 139, hidi i 58,
hula i 200, hesu i 181, hola i 200

Root Meanings 387
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
gatiyam=going fast (sighagati) || ir
rpidamente.
ju i 42, 209
gatiyam dity-dnesu ca=going, shining
and taking; seizing; grasping || ir; brillar y
tomar; asir, agarrar.
asa i 184
gatiyam ycane ca=going and begging || ir
y mendigar (pedir comida).
adda i 86
gatiyam rosane ca=going and anger || ir y
enojo; odio; ira.
ru i 145
gatiyam himsya ca=going and hurting ||
ir y daar; lastimar; herir.
abba i 123, duna i 61, sabba i 123
gativekalle=deficiency in going (limping) ||
dificultad en caminar; cojear; renquear.
khaji i 43
gati-sankhynesu=going and calculating ||
ir y contar; calcular.
kala viii 343
gati-sukha-sevanesu=going, happiness
(sukhana) and associating; serving || ir;
felicidad y asociar; servir; asistir.
vta viii 309
gatisuddhiyam=clear going; running ||
correr; puro ir.
dhvu i 171
gati-sosanesu=going and making dry || ir y
secar.
kasi i 187, khanda i 91, sivu iii 238
gattavicunnane=injuring the body ||
lastimar, daar el cuerpo.
vana viii 304
gattavinme=bending the body or the
limbs || doblar el cuerpo o los miembros.
jabha i 127, jabhi i 127, nata iii 225, mile i
166

Root Meanings 388
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
gatyakkhepe=jumping up; going up
(gatiy akkhepo) || saltar, brincar, ir hacia
arriba.
raghi i 29, laghi i 29
gatyatthe=going || ir. ikhi i 22, ukha i 22, kaki i 17, tika i 17, teka
i 208, tika i 17, nakha i 22, makha i 22,
rakha i 22, rakhi i 22, rikhi i 22, lakha i 22,
lakhi i 22, langha i 208, vaki i 17, sakka i
17, sakka i 208, seka i 17
ganthane=knitting; tying || tejer; atar;
entrelazar.
dabhi i 129
ganthe=tying; making a knot
(ganthikarana) || atar; amarrar; anudar,
hacer un nudo.
gupha i 122, nala i 167, pata viii 297, vata
viii 297
gandhane=spreading of odor || difusin
del olor.
sca viii 293
gandhopdne=smelling || oler. gh i 28, gh iii 222
gabbe=pride (dabbana) || orgullo. sotu i 52
gamane=going || ir. agi i 27, igi i 27, ghuna i 61, ghunna i 61,
tagi i 27, magi i 27, ragi i 27, rigi i 27, lagi i
27, ligi i 27, vagi i 27, sagi i 27, sala i 168
gavesane=seeking; searching || buscar. magga viii 286
gahane=taking || tomar. -d iii 74, 226, gaha i 197, ghani i 61,
ghini i 61, ghuni i 61, pila i 169, bhasa viii
347
giddhiyam=greed; attachment || codicia,
deseo; apego.
lubha iii 235

Root Meanings 389
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
guttabhsane=protected speaking;
confidential speaking || lenguaje
confidencial; consultar.
manta viii 308
gopana-jigucchanesu=protecting and
disgusting; disliking || proteger; cuidar y
disgustar.
gupa i 120
ghattane=striving (vyma-karana) ||
esforzar(se).
ghatta viii 296
gharane=sprinkling; dripping || rociar,
asperjar; verter; gotear.
sica i 38
ghasane=eating || comir. kula i 201
ghasane blye ca=eating and childhood ||
comer y niez; infancia.
khula i 201
ghoravsite kankhya ca=making an
unpleasant sound and doubting || emitir
un sonido desagradable y dudar.
dakhi i 23, dhakhi i 23
cammani ptubhve=manifestation of the
skin || manifestacin de la piel, corteza,
cuero, etc.
ruha i 197
caye=piling || apilar, amontonar;
acumular.
ci iv 245, ci v 247
carane=walking; going || caminar; ir. cara i 146
calane=trembling || temblar; sacudir;
vibrar.
khala i 165, ghatta viii 296, bhesu i 184,
hula i 167, 210
calane samvarane ca=trembling and
restraining; protecting || temblar; vibrar y
controlar; restringir; contener; proteger.
vala i 166, valla i 166, sala i 166
cavane=falling; dying cu i 33, cu viii 292

Root Meanings 390
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
cge=giving up; abandoning || dejar;
abandonar; renunciar.
oha i 198, caja i 44, mana i 62, raha i 195,
raha viii 349, h i 190
cittakarane, kadci dassane pi=making
variegated (vicittabhvakarana) and
seeing that is rare or unusual || abigarrar y
ver lo que es raro o inusual.
citta viii 310
cittasamussagge=relinquishing one's
mind || abandonar la mente.
byaya viii 334
cittikarane=making variegated
(vicitrabhvakarana) || abigarrar;
diferenciar.
linga viii 285
cintyam=thinking || pensar; reflexionar. cinta viii 305, jhe i 49, sara i 149
cunnane=grinding; crushing || aplastar;
moler; triturar.
pisa ii 216
cumbane=kissing || besar. nikkha i 22, nisi i 187
cetyam=urging || incitar, instigar. ceta i 54
cetantulye=urging; being equal || incitar,
instigar; ser igual.
cevi i 171
cetyam=striving; exerting; urging ||
esforzar(se); incitar, instigar.
iha i 196, ghata i 54, tadi i 91
cehan'-khyna-nivsesu=marking
(sana), talking (kathana) and living
(nivasana) || marcar, percibir; hablar y
residir, vivir.
vida viii 312
coriye=theft (corassa bhva) || robo;
hurto.
thena viii 322
chattane=discarding || descartar;
desechar.
chatta viii 297

Root Meanings 391
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
chaddane=throwing away; rejecting ||
arrojar; tirar; descartar.
khipa i 121, chadda viii 299
chijjane=cutting itself || cortar(se). chidi iii 226
chedana-pranesu=cutting and fillling ||
cortar y llenar; completar.
vaddha viii 319
chedane=cutting || cortar. kati i 67, kati ii 214, kuta i 54, kutta viii
296, cuta i 54, cuta viii 296, cuti viii 297,
cuna i 62, chu i 39, chuta i 54, chuta viii
296, che iii 224, l v 255, vacchu i 40
chedane vilekhane ca=cutting and
scratching; writing || cortar y rayar;
escribir.
khura i 156
chede=cutting || cortar. kadi viii 298, khadi viii 298
janane=making; producing || hacer;
producir; generar.
jana iii 233
jaye=conquering; winning || conquistar;
triunfar; ganar.
ji i 42, ji v 248
jniyam=loss; deprivation || prdida;
privacin; carencia.
ji v 248
jigucchyam=disliking; loathing ||
disgustar; desagradar; detestar.
yu viii 334
jivhmathane=moving the tongue || mover
la lengua.
ladi i 59
na-cint-nismanesu=knowing; thinking
and listening, observing || conocer,
comprender; pensar, reflexionado y
escuchar, or, observar.
venu i 61

Root Meanings 392
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
ne=knowing (jnana) || conocer;
comprender.
kita i 67, mana iii 232, muna v 251, vida i
103
thne=standing || estar de pie; detener el
movimiento.
thala i 167
takriyyam=being 'that=happiness'
(sukhya vedanya kriy) || experimentar
eso (felicidad).
sukha i 19
takriyyam=experiencing 'that=suffering'
(dukkhya vedanya kriy) ||
experimentar eso (sufrimiento).
dukkha i 19
tanukarane=making thin; reducing ||
reducir.
taccha i 41, s iii 238, s vi 259
tantasantne=weaving; sewing || tejer;
entrelazar; coser.
yi i 143, vi v 254, ve i 170, sivu iii 238
tapane=restraining || controlar; restringir;
contener.
takkha i 22
tappana-kantisu=to be pleased and to like
|| estar satisfecho, complacerse y gustar.
pi v 252
tlane=beating; striking || golpear; pegar. jasa viii 346, tala viii 350, tadi i 58, byadha
iii 232
titikkhyam=enduring; forgiving ||
soportar, aguantar; tolerar; perdonar.
marisa viii 348
titti-patightesu=satisfying (tappana) and
striking || satisfacer; saciar y golpear;
pegar; chocar.
caka i 12
tittiyam=satiating; satisfying (tappana) ||
satisfacer; saciar.
tapha i 122, tisa i 184

Root Meanings 393
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
tutthiyam=liking; satisfaction || agradar;
satisfacer.
tusa iii 240, vida ii 215
tejane=sharpening (nisna) || afilar;
aguzar.
sna i 113
tosana-nisnesu=giving pleasure and
sharpening || complacer; satisfacer;
agradar y afilar; aguzar.
apa viii 322
tolane=hurting; injuring || herir; lastimar;
matar.
tudi i 58, tula i 200
thapane=placing; putting || colocar; poner. opa viii 327, thapa viii 327
thambhe=rigidity of mind (cittassa
thaddhat) || rigidez de la mente.
mana viii 321
thavane=praising (thuti) || elogiar, alabar. akka viii 283, ila viii 350
thuti-moda-mada-supana-gatisu=praising;
rejoicing; intoxicating, pride; sleeping and
going || elogiar, alabar; regocijar;
intoxicar, orgullo; dormir e ir.
madi i 92
thutiyam=praising || elogiar; alabar. ila i 201, thu i 68, dica i 31, nu i 112
thliye=thickness; bigness || estado de
grueso o grande.
tiva i 170, niva i 170, piva i 170, miva i
170, vatha i 56
theriye=firmness (thirabhva) || firmeza;
constancia.
bada i 84
theriye dhiti-himssu ca=firmness; energy
and hurting || firmeza; constancia; energa
y daar; herir; lastimar.
khada i 84
theyyakarane=stealing (thenana, corik) ||
robar; hurtar.
kuju i 42, khuju i 42, ganecu i 30, gucu i
30

Root Meanings 394
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
theyye=stealing (thenana, corik) || robar;
hurtar.
cura viii 278, musa i 173, musa v 256, ruti
i 54, luti i 54, luti viii 297
damsane=stinging; biting
(dantasukatakattik kriy) || morder; picar.
khadda i 86, damsa i 179, damsa viii 346
dandavinipte=punishing || castigar. danda viii 299
dabbavinimaye=exchange of goods;
trading (kayavikkayavasena bhandassa
parivattanam) || intercambio de
substancia (bienes); comerciar.
ki v 247
dabbe=egotism; arrogance (ahankra) ||
egosmo; arrogancia (lit. hacer yo).
kabba i 124, khabba i 124, gabba i 124
damane=taming || domar, amansar;
domesticar; entrenar.
damu iii 237
dassan'-ankesu=seeing (passana) and
marking (lajana) || ver y marcar.
ikkha i 26, lakkha viii 283
dassane=seeing || ver. loka i 15, loka viii 278, loca i 33, loca viii
291
dassane damsane ca=seeing and
stinging; biting || ver y morder; picar.
dasi viii 346
dne=giving || dar. cana i 61, d i 74, d iii 226, dsu i 184,
panu vii 263, vesu i 190, sana i 61, sana
viii 302, hu i 191
dne gatiya ca=giving and going || dar e
ir.
khaji i 45
dna-gati-hims'-dna-rakkhsu=giving;
going; hurting; taking; seizing and
protecting || dar; ir; herir; daar; lastimar;
tomar y proteger; cuidar.
daya i 142

Root Meanings 395
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
dhe=burning || calor; quemar; arder. kuti viii 297, kudi i 58, jhapa viii 323, tapa
viii 327, dara i 158
dhe=heat (unha) || calor. usa vi 258
ditthpasamhre=removing of sight;
destruction of sight (cakkhusaitya
ditthiy upasamhro, apanayanam vinso
v) || eliminacin, destruccin de la vista.
andha viii 320
ditti-kantisu=shining and desire; wish ||
brillar y deseo.
kana i 112
dittiyam=shining (virocana) || brillar. eja i 45, kaca viii 293, ghinu vii 263, jala i
166, juta i 66, 210, juta vi 259, jhe i 50,
tapa i 122, thivu i 170, dipa iii 235, bh i
125, bhja i 45, bheja i 45, rja i 45, vaca i
33, vaci i 33, subha i 129, 210, hata i 53
dittiyam=shining (virjanat) and
manifesting (pkatat) || brillar y
manifestacin (ser claro o evidente).
ksu i 181, bhsu i 181
dittiyam patighte ca=shining and striking
|| brillar y golpear; pegar; chocar.
vaka i 16
dittiya bhassane ca=shining and talking;
conversing || brillar y hablar; conversar.
laji i 44
dittiyam rocane ca=shining; splendor,
beauty (sobh) and liking (ruci) || brillar;
esplendor, belleza, hermosura y agradar,
gustar.
ruca i 34, 210
ditti-vedhanesu=shining and piercing ||
brillar y perforar; atravesar; penetrar.
didhi i 110

Root Meanings 396
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
diniye=wretchedness; poverty (dinabhva)
|| pobreza; miseria.
khidi iii 227
dukkha-bhaya-calanesu=suffering, fearing
and trembling || sufrir; temer y temblar;
sacudir; vibrar.
byatha i 73
duggatiyam=poverty (dukkhassa gati
patitth) || pobreza; miseria.
dalidda i 104
dubballe=weakness; feebleness ||
debilidad.
kipa viii 327
dubbalye=weakness || debilidad. satha viii 311, sra viii 335
devane=lamenting; sorrowing || lamentar;
sentir pesar.
deva i 171, devu i 171
devapja-sangatakarana-dna-
dhammesu=venerating; honoring the
Buddha, etc. (Buddhdipj); connecting
(samodhnakarana); renunciating
(pariccga) and spiritual practices
(jhnasildi) || venerar, honrar; honrar al
Buddha, etc.; unir, conectar; renunciar y
prctica de moralidad (sila), concentracin
de absorcin (jhna), etc.
yaja i 47
devasadde=thundering (megha-sadda) ||
tronar; sonido de tormenta.
gada viii 313, thana viii 321
dosane=offending; angering || ofender;
causar enojo; molestar.
dusa iii 239
dvedhkarane=making into two; cutting;
dividing || hacer dos partes; cortar; dividir;
separar.
chida viii 314, chidi ii 215

Root Meanings 397
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
dhae=prosperity (dhanana) ||
prosperidad.
jala i 167, dhana i 116
dharane=existing (vijjamnat) || existir. dhara i 153
dhran'-ucchya-pjanesu=holding;
bearing; removing impurities (malaharana)
and venerating; honoring || sostener;
soportar; mantener; cargar; eliminar
impurezas y venerar, honrar.
maci i 33
dhrane=holding; bearing || sostener;
soportar; mantener.
gabbha i 127, dadha i 108, dhara viii 336,
dh i 105, pusa viii 347, mala i 166, malla
i 166
dhovane=washing || lavar; limpiar. -camu viii 331, dhovu i 170
natiyam=bending || doblar. nata i 53
namane=bending; inclining || inclinar(se);
doblar(se).
namu i 133
nayane=leading || guiar; conducir; llevar. nara i 151
naye=leading; guiding || guiar; conducir;
llevar.
ni i 110
nsane=destroying || destruir; hacer
perecer.
jabhi viii 330, nakka viii 282, pasi viii 345,
vakka viii 282
nikropakresu=striking and helping;
supporting || esforzar(se) y ayudar;
apoyar.
yata viii 309
niketane=living (nivsa) || residir; habitar;
vivir.
pubba viii 328
nikkarise=lightness (lahubhva) ||
liviandad, levedad.
tla i 164

Root Meanings 398
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
niggirane=trickling; oozing; dripping
(paggharana) || gotear; chorrear; escurrir;
exudar.
gira i 155
nitthubhane=spitting (khelaptana) ||
escupir.
opa i 121, dhimha i 200
nitthunane=moaning; groaning || gemir,
plair; lamentar.
thu v 249
nidampane=removing seeds and leaves
without cutting or breaking the plant ||
quitar las semillas y las hojas sin cortar o
daar la planta.
nidapi i 121
nidassane=pointing out; indicating ||
sealar; indicar; explicar.
khivu i 170, khivu iii 238, dhivu i 170,
dhivu iii 238
niddakkhaye=awakening || despertar (lit.
destruccin del sueo).
jgara i 154, jgara vii 277, dhu i 197
nipajjyam=lying down; sleeping || dormir;
acostarse.
tuvatta viii 297
nipune=to be clever; to be skillful || ser
hbil; ser diestro; ser inteligente.
puna i 61
nippke=cooking || cocinar; cocer. katha i 74
nibbattiyam=producing; giving fruit ||
producir; dar fruto.
phala i 164
nimilane=winking || parpadear; cerrar los
ojos.
kana viii 302, mila viii 342
nimelane=closing the eyes || cerrar los
ojos; parpadear.
mila i 162
nimmajjane=squeezing; rubbing || apretar;
comprimir; estrujar; frotar.
vula viii 342

Root Meanings 399
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
nivrane=preventing; warding off ||
prevenir; evitar; impedir.
rubhi i 129
nivse=living || residir, vivir. khi i 18, matha i 56, vasa i 184
nivse kodha-himssu ca=living; to be
angry and hurting || residir, vivir; enojo,
odio, ira y daar, herir.
khi iii 222
nivse rogpanayane ca=living and
removing illness; curing || residir, vivir y
curar, sanar.
kita i 65
nisne=sharpening; sharpness (tikkhat)
|| afilar; aguzar.
tija vi 259, tija viii 295, bundi i 97, si iv 246
nisne khamya ca=sharpening
(tikkhatkarana) and patience (khanti) ||
afilar; aguzar y paciencia.
tija i 45
nicagatiyam=going or existing low
(hinagamana, hinappavatti) || ir o existir
bajo.
pakka i 10
pakathane=telling; announcing; preaching
(cikkhana, desana) || decir; anunciar;
predicar.
kh i 17, khy i 17
paksane=showing || mostrar; indicar;
exponer.
laja viii 295
pakkhepane=putting into; throwing into ||
poner en/ dentro de; arrojar en/dentro de.
mi iv 245
paggharane=trickling; oozing; dripping ||
gotear; chorrear; escurrir; exudar.
sica ii 213, sda i 93

Root Meanings 400
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
pajana-kanti-asana-khdana-
gatisu=trembling (calana); liking
(abhiruci); eating (bhattaparibhoga);
chewing (pvdibhakkhana) and going
(gamana) || temblar, vibrar; agradar;
comer (disfrutar la comida); masticar e ir.
vi i 170
pajjane=being; existing || ser; existir. upa viii 326
pahe=questioning || interrogar,
preguntado, inquirir.
puccha i 39
patighte=striking || golpear; pegar;
chocar.
khoda i 91, ghuta i 54, thaka viii 281, ruta i
54, luta i 54, lutha i 57
patighte gatiya ca=striking (patihanana)
and going || golpear; pegar; chocar e ir.
dhaka i 12
patine=promising; acknowledging;
admitting || prometer; reconocer; admitir.
muna i 61
patidna-dnesu=restitution, restoration;
taking; seizing || restitucin, devolucin y
tomar, asir.
me i 130
patibaddhe=depending; tied or bound to ||
depender; ligado.
khabhi i 127
patibaddhe=to be stiff || estar rgido, duro,
inflexible.
thabhi i 127
patisajjane=forming; making || formar;
hacer; producir.
ajja viii 295
patiharane=bringing back || traer;
devolver.
pesa viii 345

Root Meanings 401
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
patitth-nissaya-gandhesu=footing;
supporting and smell || base (lugar donde
pararse); apoyar; sostener y olor.
gdha i 108
patitthyam=supporting; footing || apoyar;
soportar; mantener; sostener.
tala viii 341, mla i 164
patitthambhe=supporting || apoyar;
soportar; mantener; sostener; base;
apoyo.
bila i 162
patiyatane=making effort (vymakarana)
|| esforzar(se) (lit. hacer esfuerzo).
yata i 65, raca viii 292
pattiyam=reaching; attaining (ppana) ||
alcanzar; realizar; llegar, arribar.
bh viii 328
padavikkhepe=walking (padas gamana)
|| caminar (lit. ir con el pie).
kamu i 131
padhniye paribhsana-himsdnesu
ca=striving; abusing; blaming; hurting and
taking; seizing || esforzar(se); denostar;
reprochar; criticar; censurar; daar; herir;
lastimar y tomar.
varaha i 196, valaha i 196
paprane=filling || llenar; completar. duha i 197
pamaddane=crushing; overcoming ||
aplastar; triturar; superar; vencer.
muta i 54
pamde=neglecting || desatender,
descuidar.
yucha i 39
payatane=striving || esforzar(se). jehu i 196, yasu iii 239, yesu i 181, vhu i
196, vehu i 196
paramissariye=supremacy || supremaca;
superioridad.
idi i 87

Root Meanings 402
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
parikatthane=boasting || ostentar. caha viii 349
parikjane=roaring (gajjana) || rugir,
bramar.
divu viii 344
parighte=killing; injuring all around
(samantato hananam) || matar; daar o
lastimar todo alrededor.
khadi i 105
paritakkane=reflecting; considering ||
pensar; reflexionar; considerar.
jusa viii 348
paritpe=tormenting || atormentar. du iii 226
paridevane=lamenting || lamentar. kalidi i 91
paribbhamane=turning round and round;
rotating || dar vueltas; voltear; girar; rodar.
cingula viii 344
paribrhane=increasing; growing
(vaddhana) || aumentar; crecer;
incrementar.
thla viii 344
paribhsana-tajjanesu=abusing; blaming;
censuring and threatening, menacing ||
denostar; reprochar; criticar; censurar y
amenazar.
jajjha i 50
paribhsana-vajjanesu=abusing; blaming;
censuring and avoiding || denostar;
reprochar; criticar; censurar y evitar;
abstener(se).
cacca i 30, jacca i 30
paribhsana-himsdnesu=abusing;
blaming; censuring; hurting and taking;
seizing || denostar; reprochar; criticar;
censurar; daar; herir; lastimar y tomar.
bhala i 166, bhalla i 166

Root Meanings 403
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
paribhsane=abusing; blaming; censuring
|| denostar; reprochar; criticar; censurar.
cata i 54, deta i 54, bhata i 54, bhadi i 58,
ratha i 56, sata i 52
paribhoge=enjoying || disfrutar; gozar de. valaji i 49
parimne=measuring || medir. nikka viii 283, m v 253, m vii 265
pariyyanabhve=going round || dar
vueltas; ir alrededor.
potha i 74
pariyesane=searching; seeking || buscar. isa i 190
parivattane=turning or rolling round || dar
vueltas; voltear; girar; rodar; rotar.
ghuta i 54
parivethane=wrapping; covering ||
envolver; cubrir.
gudha iii 232
parivesane=attending; feeding || asistir,
servir; alimentado, dar de comer.
yama i 133
parisakkane=endeavoring; trying ||
esforzar(se); empear(se); intentar.
caha i 195
parisahane=patience (khanti) || paciencia. saha i 197, saha viii 350
parissage=embracing (lingana) ||
abrazar.
saja i 45
parihniyam=loss; decrease || prdida;
disminucin; reduccin.
na viii 321, h iii 240
parihse=laughing || rer; sonrer. padi viii 298
palambhane=deceiving; cheating
(upalpana) || engaar; defraudar.
vacu viii 292
pavattiyam=existing; happening || existir;
ocurrir; suceder, acontecer.
bye i 139
pavane=cleansing (sodhana) || limpiar;
purificar.
p i 118, p v 252
pavesane=entering || entrar. visa i 189

Root Meanings 404
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
pasajjakarane=doing in a certain way
(pakrena sajjanakriy) || hacer de una
cierta manera.
hu i 191
pasava-kiledanesu=flowing (sandana) and
wetness; moistness (tintat) || fluir y
humedad.
udi ii 215
pasavane=flowing (sandana,
avicchedappavatti) || fluir, correr.
sanda i 95
pasavane=flowing; passing urine || fluir,
correr; orinar.
mutta viii 309
pasave=growing; bringing forth; producing
(janana) || crecer; aumentar; producir;
generar; procrear.
pusa i 173, s i 172
pasde=clearness; brightness || claridad;
luminosidad.
thuca i 33
pahamsane=laughing || rer; sonrer. sadhu viii 320
pahre=striking; hitting || golpear; pegar. putha viii 311, sumbha ii 217
pahsane=laughing || rer; sonrer. masa viii 348
pke=cooking || cocinar; cocer. paca i 34, bhaja i 47, randha viii 319, s i
171, s v 255, se i 172
pgabbiye=boldness; impudence (kya-
vc-manehi pagabbabhvo) || audacia,
osada, atrevimiento; impudencia (con
respecto a las acciones del cuerpo,
lenguaje y mente).
vusa iv 246
pnagabbhavimocane(su)=releasing the
child from the womb; giving birth || dar a
luz.
s i 172

Root Meanings 405
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
pnacge=abandonment of life; dying ||
abandono de la vida; morir.
mara i 157
pnadhrane=keeping the life || mantener
la vida.
jiva i 170
pnane=breathing (sasana) || respirar;
existir.
ana i 115, bala i 167, sasa i 185
pnippasave=giving birth || dar a luz. s iii 238
ptubhve=manifesting || manifestar(se);
aparecer.
jani iii 233
pne=drinking || beber. cusa i 173, dhe i 107, p i 117
ppakarane=doing evil || hacer el mal. agha viii 290
ppane=reaching; leading || alcanzar;
realizar; llegar, arribar; guiar; conducir;
llevar.
ni i 112
ppune=reaching || alcanzar; realizar;
llegar, arribar.
apa iv 245, appa vii 265, vaha i 197,
sambhu iv 245
plana-pranesu=protecting and filling ||
proteger, cuidar y llenar; completar.
para i 154
plan'-abyavaharanesu=protecting
(rakkhana) and swallowing (ajjhoharana)
|| proteger, cuidar y tragar, ingerir.
bhuja ii 213
plane=protecting (rakkhana) || proteger;
cuidar.
ava i 170, taggha i 29, t iii 225, te i 62,
209, de i 83, 209, rakkha i 22
pipsyam=thirst || sed. ucha i 39, tasa iii 239, tasa vi 258
pinane=gladdening; satisfying || alegrar;
regocijar; satisfacer.
tapa iii 235, tapa viii 327, pina i 61
pitikkhaye=loss of joy || prdida de la
alegra.
gile i 166

Root Meanings 406
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
pitiyam=joy || alegra; regocijo. pi iv 245, siniha iii 241
pitiya-kilanesu=joyfulness (pitassa bhvo)
and playing; sporting (kil) || alegra;
regocijo y jugar.
kila i 168
piti-sevanesu=joy and associating ||
alegra; regocijo y asociar(se).
jusi i 190, jusi vi 258
pucchyam=questioning || interrogar,
preguntado, inquirir.
paha i 194
puthakammani=separating (puthakkarana,
visumkriy) || separar, dividir.
bhja viii 295
pj-nismanesu=venerating, honoring
(pjan) and looking; hearing (olokana,
savana) || venerar; honrar y mirar; or.
cyu i 144
pjyam=venerating; honoring || venerar;
honrar.
acca i 30, acca viii 293, araha i 196, araha
viii 349, pja viii 294, maha i 196, maha
viii 349, yakkha viii 284
pjyam pemane
vimamsyam=venerating; honoring; loving
and investigating || venerar, honrar; amar,
querer e investigar.
mna viii 321
prane=filling || llenar; completar. ubbha i 129, ubha i 129, umbha i 129,
tna viii 302, pabba i 124, p i 118, pubba
i 124, pra i 146, sabba i 124
pekkhane=seeing || ver; mirar. disa i 176
perane=crushing; grinding (cunnikarana,
pisana) || aplastar; moler; triturar.
ila viii 343, khipa i 121, khipa iii 235,
khepa viii 327, cunna viii 302, jula viii 350,
nuda i 105, su i 172
pesane=sending || enviar; mandar. cita i 53, pisa viii 348, lbha viii 330

Root Meanings 407
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
pesue=slandering; backbiting
(pisunabhva) || difamar; calumniar
(cualidad de aquello que crea divisin).
sca viii 293
posane=nourishing || nutrir; alimentar. pusa i 174, pusa v 256, pusa viii 345,
bhara i 158
plavana-taranesu=floating and crossing ||
flotar y cruzar, atravesar.
tara i 150
plutagatiyam=going jumping
(pariplutagamana) || ir a saltos.
devu i 171
pharane=pervading; spreading; going
(bypana, gamana) || difundir; propagar;
penetrar; esparcir; expandir; extender; ir.
phara i 156
phrusse=roughness; harshness
(pharusabhva) || dureza, aspereza.
rukkha viii 285
baddhyam=bondage; attachment
(vinibaddha) || esclavitud; apego.
nisa i 190
bandhane=binding || atadura; ligazn;
ligar; atar.
ati i 64, 209, adi i 86, 209, kaca i 33, jula i
201, taki viii 283, naha iii 240, pasa viii
346, badha viii 320, bandha i 109, mubbi i
124, m i 130, m v 254, sam-yuja viii
295, satha viii 311, si iv 246, si v 255
bandhe=binding (bandhana) || ligar; atar. kila i 163, kita viii 297

Root Meanings 408
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
balakkre=violence; application of force;
overpowering the weak by one's own
power at will (attano balena
yathjjhsayam dubbalassa
abhibhavanam) || violencia, uso de fuerza;
subyugar al dbil por medio del propio
poder a voluntad.
stha i 56
balane himsyam ca=ability (balanakriy)
and hurting || habilidad; capacidad y herir;
daar; lastimar.
tuji i 44
bala-pnanesu=force, strength and
breathing || fuerza; poder y respirar.
tujja viii 294, pisa viii 345
bahutte sadde=loud sound (uggatasadda)
|| sonido fuerte.
nama i 132
bdhana-phassanesu=afflicting and
touching; contacting || afligir; afectar y
tocar.
pasa i 184
bdhane=hindering; afflicting || obstruir,
obstaculizar; afectar, afligir.
kilisa i 179
blye paribhsane ca=childhood and
abusing; blaming; censuring || niez;
infancia y denostar; reprochar; criticar;
censurar.
lata i 52
bijanikkhepe=sowing || sembrar. vapa i 121
buddhiyam=knowing || conocer;
comprender.
esa i 179, pusa i 173
bodhane=knowing || conocer;
comprender.
budha i 110, manu vii 263

Root Meanings 409
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
bodhane=knowing (jnana); opening up
(vikasana) and awakening (niddakkhaya)
|| conocer; comprender; abrir(se) y
despertar.
budha iii 230
byattyam vcyam=articulate speech ||
lenguaje articulado.
bhsa i 179
byattikarane=making manifest, clear or
distinct || hacer manifiesto.
paca i 33
byatti-sankhtesu=pervading and telling ||
difundir; propagar; penetrar; esparcir y
decir; anunciar.
akkha i 22
byathane=hurting (hims) || daar;
lastimar; herir.
kajja i 43, cakka viii 282, cukka viii 282,
tuda i 105
byathane majjane ca=hurting and purity
(suddhi) || daar; lastimar; herir y pureza.
khajja i 43
byayagatiyam=going to loss or destruction
or ruin (vinsagati) || ir hacia destruccin,
prdida o ruina.
aca i 34
byavahre=trading; exchanging; doing
business || comerciar; intercambiar.
pana viii 305
byavahre thutiya ca=trading;
exchanging; doing business and praising
|| comerciar; intercambiar y elogiar;
alabar.
pana i 61
byjikarane=deceiving (byjikriy) ||
engaar.
byca i 31
bypane=pervading || difundir; propagar;
penetrar; esparcir.
asu iv 246, pa iv 245, skha i 22

Root Meanings 410
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
brhane=developing; increasing
(vaddhana) || aumentar; crecer;
incrementar.
jira i 146
bhakkhane=eating || comer. khda i 83, kheta viii 297, casa i 184
bhakkhane hasane ca=eating and
laughing || comer y rer; sonrer.
jakkha i 23
bhange=breaking up; dissolution ||
disolucin; cesacin.
ruja i 48
bhajjane=heating; frying; roasting
(tpakarana) || calentar; producir calor;
frer; asar.
bhaji i 44
bhanane=telling; expounding || decir;
anunciar; exponer.
bhana i 60
bhattiyam=devoting; serving || dedicar;
servir.
bhata i 53
bhaya-calanesu=fearing and trembling;
moving || temer y temblar; sacudir; vibrar;
mover.
viji i 48, viji iii 224
bhaye=fearing || temer. dabhi viii 330, dara i 151, bhisi i 183, bhi i
125 rosa i 184
bharane=bearing; supporting || apoyar;
soportar; mantener; sostener; cargar.
bhudi i 58, vala viii 343
bhasmikarane dhrane ca=burning and
holding; bearing || quemar; hacer cenizas
y sostener; soportar; mantener.
daha i 195
bhassana-dittisu=speaking (vacana) and
shining; to be beautiful (sobh) || hablar,
decir y brillar; belleza; esplendor.
bhassa i 189

Root Meanings 411
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
bhassane=barking (sunakha-bhassana) ||
ladrar.
bukka i 11, bukka viii 283
bhassane=scolding; frightening ||
reprender; asustar; atemorizar.
tajja i 44
bhassane=talking; conversing (kathana) ||
hablar; conversar.
bhassa iii 239, laja i 44, lja i 44, bhassa i
174
bhjana-dnesu=dividing; distributing and
giving || dividir; distribuir y dar.
bhja viii 296
bhsane=saying; speaking (udirana) ||
hablar; decir; pronunciar.
juta i 66, yuta i 66, laghi viii 290, vakka viii
282, vaca viii 293, sakka viii 282
bhsyam=speaking || hablar. kupa viii 327, kusi viii 347, gupa viii 327,
ghata viii 297, ghati viii 297, civa viii 345,
takka viii 283, tuji viii 295, tusi viii 347,
dasi viii 347, dhpa viii 327, nada viii 313,
pata viii 297, piji viii 295, pisi viii 347, puta
viii 297, putha viii 311, bhaji viii 295,
bhna viii 302, luji viii 295, luta viii 297,
loka viii 283, loca viii 292, vatu viii 309,
vada viii 314, vaddha viii 320, viccha viii
294
bhijjane=breaking itself || romper(se). bhidi iii 226
bhuvi=being; existing || ser; existir. asa i 185
bhsane=ornamenting; decorating ||
ornamentar; decorar; adornar.
ala i 162
bhsyam hasane ca=ornamenting;
decorating and laughing || ornamentar;
decorar y rer; sonrer.
madi viii 299

Root Meanings 412
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
bhede=breaking; dividing || romper;
dividir.
khala viii 350, phala i 164
bhojane=eating || comer. asa v 255, vabbha i 127
makkhane=smearing; anointing || untar;
manchar; ungir.
makkha viii 284
maggana-sankhresu=searching and
forming; making || buscar y formar; hacer.
vaja viii 295
maggane=searching; seeking || buscar;
rastrear.
gavesa viii 347
majjane=rubbing || frotar. madi i 58
maanyam=imagining; regarding ||
considerar; imaginar.
cine i 117
mandane=adorning; decorating (bhsana)
|| ornamentar; decorar; adornar.
maki i 16
mandale=roundness (parimandalat) ||
redondez.
sabi viii 328
made=intoxicating || intoxicar. khivu i 170, gadi i 59
made kakkasse ca=intoxicating and
roughness; harshness (kakkasiyam,
pharusabhvo) || intoxicar (locura) y
dureza, aspereza.
kala i 200
maddana-saddesu=crushing and making
sound || aplastar; triturar y producir
sonido.
gaja viii 295
maddane=crushing || aplastar; triturar. kici viii 291, madda i 95
manthe=stirring (vilolana) || revolver;
menear; batir.
khaja i 43, khadi i 59

Root Meanings 413
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
mandagatiyam=going slowly || ir
lentamente.
cupa i 120
mamyane=taking 'lt is mine' by
attachment or wrong view || hacer mo
(tomar 'esto es mo') con apego o
concepcin errnea.
kele i 166
mahatte=greatness || grandeza. pula i 168
mne=selfishness, pride (ahamkra) ||
egosmo; arrogancia (lit. hacer yo).
gabba viii 328
mne=honoring; liking || venerar, honrar y
agradar.
mhu i 197
mne=measuring || medir. suppa viii 326
mne sadde ca=honoring; liking and
making sound || venerar, honrar; agradar
y producir sonido.
m i 130
mpane=building; constructing || construir,
edificar.
mpa viii 327
mrana-tosana-nisnesu=killing;
pleasure; joy and sharpening || matar;
complacer; satisfacer; agradar y afilar;
aguzar.
i 51
missane gatiyam ca=mixing and going ||
mezclar e ir.
yu i 138
muccane=being freed || estar libre, ser
liberado.
mokkha i 21

Root Meanings 414
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
mundiypanayana-niyama-bbat'-
desesu=shaving the head, initiating,
restraining, practice and pointing out ||
rapar; iniciar, ordenar; limitar, restringir;
prctica, deber y sealar, indicar.
dikkha i 25
methune=coupling; sexual intercourse
(mithunassa janadvayassa idam
kammam) || cpula, unin sexual.
yabha i 126
medh-himssu=wisdom and hurting ||
sabidura y daar; lastimar; herir.
mida i 97, meda i 97
mokkhe=to get released; to get freed || ser
liberado.
muca iii 223
mocane=setting free; releasing || libertar,
liberar, poner en libertad, soltar.
muca ii 213, sida i 95
moha-mucchsu=delusion and fainting ||
ignorancia; engao; ilusin y desmayo;
desvanecimiento.
muccha i 39
ycandisu=begging, etc. || pedir;
mendigar; molestia; perturbacin;
dificultad; supremaca y deseo;
esperanza.
ndha i 109, 210
ycanyam=begging || pedir; mendigar. attha viii 311, pattha viii 311, yca i 34
ycane=begging || pedir; mendigar. dhanu iii 231, bhikkha i 24, vata i 67, vithu
i 73,
ycane=requesting (ajjhesana) || solicitar;
pedir.
cada i 97

Root Meanings 415
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
ycanpatp'-issariysissu=begging;
vexation, trouble; supremacy, domination
and wish, hope, desire || pedir; mendigar;
molestia; perturbacin; dificultad;
supremaca y deseo; esperanza.
ntha i 71, 210
ypane=continued existence (pavattana)
|| existencia continua (ininterrumpida).
yapa viii 327
yuddhe=fighting (yujjhana) || luchar,
pelear.
jaja i 44, jaji i 44, san-gma viii 334
yoge=connecting || conectar; ligar; unir. yuja ii 213
rakkhane=protecting || proteger; cuidar. khaji viii 294, gupa i 120, jasi viii 345, p i
118, pla viii 340
rakkhane gatiyam ca=protecting and
going || proteger e ir.
naya i 142
rakkhyam=protecting || proteger; cuidar. gula i 201
rge=coloring; dyeing; liking || color(e)ar,
teir; agradar.
ranja i 45, ranja iii 224
rbhasse=acting in excess (karan'-
uttariy) || actuar en exceso.
rabha i 128
rujyam=paining; afflicting || doler; afligir. usa i 173, sadi i 58, sla i 164
ruj-visarana-gatyvasnesu=paining,
afflicting, oppressing (pil); spreading;
pervading (vippharana) and end of going;
standing (gatiy avasnam osnam
abhvakaranam) || doler, afligir, oprimir;
extender, difundir, propagar, penetrar,
esparcir y fin del movimiento, pararse,
estar parado.
sata i 52

Root Meanings 416
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
ruppane=changing (kuppana); striking
(ghattana); oppressing (pilana) || cambiar;
golpear; oprimir, subyugar, someter.
rpa iii 233
rpakriyyam=making manifest
(paksanakriy) || hacer manifiesto.
rpa viii 323
roge=aging (jararoga) || envejecer. jara i 150
roge=ailing; illness || enfermedad;
dolencia.
ama viii 333
rocane=liking (ruci) || agradar, deleitar. ruca iii 222
rosane=making angry (kopakarana) ||
enojar; irritar.
rusa viii 346
rohane=rising; growing || levantar(se),
subir; crecer.
mla viii 342
lakkhane=marking (sana) || marca,
seal.
aki i 16, aki viii 281
langhane=jumping; hopping || saltar,
brincar.
langha viii 290
lajjane=becoming shameful; being
ashamed || estar avergonzado.
lajja i 49
lajjyam=being ashamed || estar
avergonzado.
hare i 154
lajjyam codane ca=shame and inciting;
rousing || vergenza e incitar, instigar;
provocar.
virila iii 241
lambane=hanging || colgar. pu viii 327
lavana-pavanesu=cutting (chedana) and
cleansing; cleaning (sodhana) || cortar y
limpiar; purificar.
pala viii 344, mla viii 344

Root Meanings 417
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
lbhe=gaining; acquiring || obtener;
adquirir; ganar.
labha i 129, vida ii 215, vida viii 312, vidi i
105
limpane=smearing; staining || untar;
ensuciar; manchar.
lipa ii 216
lekhane=writing || escribir. likha i 23
loliye=unsteadiness; fickleness
(lolabhva) || inestabilidad; inconstancia;
volubilidad.
kaka i 16
vamse=lineage || linaje. gottha i 74
vacane gati-kampanesu ca=saying; going
and trembling || decir; ir y temblar; vibrar.
ira i 154
vanna-gatisu=color and going || color e ir. sona i 60
vajiranibbese=thundering || tronar, sonido
de tormenta.
buja i 43
vajjane=avoiding || evitar; abstener(se)
de.
jugi i 28, yugi i 28, vajja viii 294
vaddhane=growing; increasing || crecer;
aumentar.
brha i 198, vaddha i 59
vanna-kriy-vitthra-guna-
vacanesu=praising (pasams), doing
(karana), extending (vitthinnat), quality of
morality, etc. (sildidhamma) and
speaking (vc) || elogiar, alabar; hacer;
extender, expandir; cualidad de la
moralidad, etc. y hablar.
vanna viii 299
vanne=color || color. kava i 170, nila i 163
vanne=white color (setavanna) || color
blanco.
sita i 67

Root Meanings 418
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
vattane=being; existing || ser; existir. vatu i 67
vadanasamyoge=kissing || besar (lit.
unin de caras).
cubi i 123
vadanekadese=a part of the mouth; action
of the mouth || parte de la boca; accin de
la boca.
gadi i 58
vaddhane=growing; increasing || crecer;
aumentar, incrementar.
vaddha i 109
vandannatiyam=bowing down
(vandansankhtam namanam) || hacer
reverencia inclinar(se).
namassa i 172
vamane=vomiting || vomitar; expeler. chadda viii 312
vayohnimhi=aging || envejecer. jara viii 336
varane=restraining (samvarana) ||
controlar; restringir; contener.
rukkha i 23, vakkha i 23, vara i 154
vasane=living || residir, habitar, vivir. ri iii 238
vasane=to clothe || arropar, vestir. cila i 169
vass'-varanesu=raining and covering;
obstructing || llover y cubrir; obstruir.
kata i 52
vkyapabandhe=connecting sentences;
composition || conectar o relacionar
oraciones; composicin.
katha viii 311
vrane=obstructing; hindering (nivrana) ||
obstruir; obstaculizar.
tsa viii 347
vikasana-bhedesu=blooming; opening;
expanding and breaking; dividing ||
florecer; abrir(se); expandir(se) y romper;
dividir.
phulla i 165

Root Meanings 419
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
vikasane=blooming; opening; expanding ||
expandir(se); florecer; abrir(se).
puppha i 122, phuta i 54
vikirane vidhunane ca=scattering and
shaking || esparcir, diseminar,
desparramar, dispersar y temblar; sacudir.
phuna i 62
vikkantiyam=exerting; striving
(vikkamana) || esforzar(se).
vira viii 336, sra viii 336
vikhyne=to be manifest || manifestacin. patha i 57
vijjopdne=acquiring knowledge;
learning || adquirir conocimiento;
aprender, estudiar.
sikkha i 24
vijjhane=piercing || perforar; atravesar;
penetrar.
raji i 48, vidha iii 231
vitakke=thinking; reflecting || pensar;
reflexionar.
ha i 197, takka viii 281, sama viii 333
vitakke vidhimhi chedane ca=thinking,
doing and cutting || pensar; reflexionar;
hacer y cortar.
kappa viii 323
vittiyoge=happiness || felicidad. mada viii 312
vitthre=spreading; enlarging || extender;
expandir; agrandar; ampliar.
tanu vii 261, paci viii 292, pasa i 183,
puthu i 74
vidrane=rending; splitting || hende(i)r,
partir; rajar; rasgar.
dala viii 343, dara i 158, bhidhi ii 214
viddhamsane=demolishing; destroying ||
demoler; destruir.
vambha viii 330
vidhimhi=doing (kriy) || hacer; accin;
acto.
kappa viii 323

Root Meanings 420
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
vidhnane=trembling; shaking || temblar;
sacudir.
khamya i 144, dh i 107
vinse=destruction; ruin; loss ||
destruccin; prdida; ruina.
luja iii 225
vinindane=reproaching || reprochar,
criticar; censurar.
garaha viii 350
vippayoge=separation || separacin. visa v 256
vibdhane=hindering; obstructing ||
obstruir, obstaculizar; afectar.
kilisa v 255
vibdhyam=oppressing; harming ||
oprimir; obstruir; daar, lastimar.
etha i 57, hetha i 57
vibhajane=dividing; separating || dividir;
separar.
vata viii 297
vibhjane=dividing || dividir; separar. vati i 54
vibhede=dividing || dividir. cuta viii 297, puta viii 297, phuta viii 297
viyattiyam vcyam=articulate speech ||
lenguaje articulado.
gada i 84, cakkha i 26, cikkha i 26, patha i
56, br i 145, lapa viii 323, vaca i 31, vada
i 97, saca i 33
viyojana-sampajjanesu=separating and
succeeding || separar y tener xito; lograr.
rica viii 293
vimohane=delusion || ignorancia; engao;
ilusin.
lubha i 129
vimhpane=making others astonished;
pretending || asombrar; sorprender;
aparentar; fingir; engaar.
kuha viii 350
virecane=purging || purgar. rica ii 213
vilsane=to be graceful || encantar,
embelesar, atraer, cautivar.
vala i 169

Root Meanings 421
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
vilse=charm; grace; dallying || encanto;
gracia; belleza; coquetera, coquetear.
lala i 200
vilimpane=anointing; smearing || ungir;
untar; manchar.
opuji i 49
vilinabhve=dissolution || disolucin;
destruccin.
vili iii 238
vilekhane=scratching || rayar; escribir. kasa i 173, phla i 167, rada i 84
vilothane=hurting || herir; lastimar; matar. matha i 74, luta i 53
vilolane=stirring || revolver; menear; batir. ghu i 197, bdha i 108, mattha i 71,
mantha i 71
visaddane=shouting (ugghosana) || gritar;
vocear.
ghusi viii 346
visarana-gatyvasnesu=pervading;
spreading (vippharana) and sitting down
(nisidana) || difundir; propagar; penetrar;
esparcir; expandir; extender y sentar(se),
estar sentado.
sida i 95
visarane=splitting; bursting; spreading;
pervading || partir; separar; rajar;
abrir(se); romper(se); extender; difundir;
propagar; penetrar; esparcir.
dala i 162, dla i 200, dhla i 200, phala i
162, phucha i 39, phuta i 54,
visarane duggandhe ca=spreading
(vippharana) and bad smell || extender;
difundir; propagar; penetrar; esparcir y
mal olor.
pyi i 143
visesane=distinguishing || distinguir;
calificar; especificar.
acu Vlll 292

Root Meanings 422
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
vissagga-parissajjan'-
abbhukkiranesu=relinquishing,
abandoning; embracing and sprinkling ||
abandonar, renunciar; abrazar y rociar,
asperjar.
saja viii 292, i 48
vissse=confidence; trusting || confiar. bhaja viii 295, sambha i 129
vihyasagatiyam gamanamatte ca=flying
and mere going || ir por el aire (volar) y
mero ir.
di i 57
vihre=sporting || jugar; recrear(se). kila i 200
vimamsyam=investigating || investigar. mna i 113
vuddhiyam=increasing; growing || crecer;
aumentar.
idha iii 231, dahi i 196, pyi i 144, pe i
120, phyi i 144, bahi i 196, maha i 196,
vaha i 196
vuddhiyam lbhe ca=increasing, growing
and gaining, acquiring || crecer; aumentar
y adquirir; ganar; obtener.
edha i 108
vuddhiyam sadde ca=increasing; growing
and making sound || crecer; aumentar y
producir sonido.
bahi i 196
vuddhiyam sighatte ca=increasing;
growing and quickness || crecer;
aumentar y rapidez.
dakkha i 25
vekkhane=observing; looking;
investigating || observar; investigar;
considerar.
vekkha i 22
vecitte=mental confusion || confusin. muha iii 240

Root Meanings 423
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
vethane=wrapping; enveloping || envolver;
cubrir.
the i 55, madi i 58, vadi i 58, vetha i 57,
hela i 201
vedhane=piercing || perforar; atravesar;
penetrar.
kudi viii 299, vata i 52
velambe=hanging down (vilambabhva) ||
colgar.
kadi i 95, tala i 167, tula i 167, thama i
133, sama i 133
samkilesane=afflicting; defiling; smearing
|| afligir; afectar; ensuciar; manchar;
contaminar.
puta i 54
samkilese=defiling; inflicting || ensuciar;
manchar; contaminar; infligir.
lutha i 57
samghte=accumulating; collecting ||
acumular; juntar; agregar.
ghata i 53, jata i 53
sampaccana-kotilla-patikkama-
vilekhanesu=uniting; crookedness; going
back and scratching; writing || unir;
deshonestidad; regresar; retroceder y
rayar; escribir.
kuca i 30
sampke=cooking well || cocinar bien;
cocer.
paca i 34
samyamane=restraining; abstaining ||
controlar; restringir; contener;
abstener(se).
pacca viii 293, yuja viii 295
samyame=restraining || controlar;
restringir; contener.
vadha viii 319
samrdhane=accomplishing || lograr;
terminar, consumar; realizar.
sidhu iii 231

Root Meanings 424
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
samvarane=restraining; protecting
(rakkhana) || controlar; restringir;
contener; proteger.
khatta viii 297, guh i 197, chada viii 312,
dvara i 150, taca i 30, thaga i 28, bula i
201, bye i 139, vu iv 246, sula i 201
samvethane=surrounding; wrapping;
enveloping || envolver; cubrir; circundar.
mura i 156
samsagge=uniting (ekatokarana) || unir. muda viii 313, yuta viii 297
samsandane=discussing || discutir. kitta viii 308
samsiddhiyam=succeeding;
accomplishing || tener xito; lograr;
consiguir; consumar; realizar.
rdha iii 231, rdha iv 245, sdha iii 231,
sdha iv 245
samsuddhiyam=purity || pureza;
purificacin.
majja i 47
samharise=binding (vinibaddhakriy) ||
ligar; atar.
baddha i 108
samharise=knocking against; colliding
(sanghattana) || golpear contra; chocar.
ghasu i 174
sankyam=doubting || dudar. ragi i 28, reka i 16, saki i 16
sankocane=contracting; distorting ||
contraer (reducir); encoger; torcer;
deformar.
kuca i 31, kuna viii 302, cuna viii 302,
yanta viii 308
sankhate=making || hacer, construir,
crear.
makkha i 22
sankhne bandhumhi ca=calculating and
relative; relation || contar; calcular y
pariente, familiar; relacin.
kula i 168
sankhra-gatisu=forming; making and
going || formar, hacer e ir.
satha viii 298
sankhyne=calculating || contar; calcular. kala i 166, gana viii 303

Root Meanings 425
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
sange=attachment; clinging (lagana) ||
apego, adhesin.
saja iii 224, sanja i 44
sange sankyam=attachment; clinging
and doubting || apego, adhesin y dudar.
laga i 28
sanghte=accumulating; collecting ||
acumular; juntar; agregar.
amsa viii 348, ghata viii 296, dapa viii 326,
dipa viii 326, padi viii 299, pidi i 58, puna
viii 302, pula i 201, pula i 164, muttha viii
311, siloka i 16, silona i 61, sona i 61, hudi
i 58
sanghte hantyatthe ca=accumulating;
collecting and striking; killing || acumular;
juntar; agregar y golpear, pegar; matar.
ghata viii 297
sajjane=clinging; attachment; making;
preparing || apego, adhesin; hacer;
preparar.
misa viii 348, sajja viii 295, sulla viii 343
sacalane=agitating || agitar; sacudir;
vibrar.
khubha i 129, khubha iii 236
sacale pharane ca=trembling, shaking
and pervading; spreading || temblar;
sacudir y difundir; propagar; penetrar;
esparcir; extender.
phula i 169
sacinane=accumulating || acumular. khala i 165
sacunnane=grinding; crushing || moler;
aplastar; triturar.
muta viii 296
sacetane=urging || incitar, instigar. cita viii 307
sacodane nattiya ca=accusing and
ordering; commanding || acusar y
ordenar, mandar.
cuda viii 312

Root Meanings 426
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
sane=making a mark (cihana,
lakkhanakarana) || marca, seal; marcar.
citi i 63
sattyam=being; existing (vijjamnkra)
|| ser; existir; estar.
bh i 202, vida iii 227, h i 191, 202
sattibandhane=enabling
(samatthatkarana) || hacer capaz,
posible; capacitar.
vassu viii 346
sattiyam=ability (samatthabhva) ||
habilidad; capacidad.
saka vii 262, saha iii 240, suha iii 240
satthe mangalye ca=instructing, teaching
(ssana) and destroying evil
(ppavinsana), cause of growth
(vuddhikrana) || instruir, ensear y
destruir el mal, causa para el crecimiento.
sidhu i 108
saddakucchyam=coughing || toser. ksa i 181
saddakucchiyam=belly sound; flatulence ||
sonido del vientre; flatulencia.
sadhu i 109
sadd'-aggisamyogesu=making sound and
starting a fire by blowing || producir sonido
y encender un fuego soplar.
dhama i 132
saddatthe=making sound || producir
sonido.
kuji i 44, gaja i 44, gajja i 44, muji i 44
saddane=making a noise || producir un
ruido.
sadda viii 313
sadda-sankhtesu=making sound and
telling || producir sonido y decir; anunciar.
the i 55

Root Meanings 427
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
sadda-sanght(t)esu=making sound and
accumulating; collecting || producir sonido
y acumular; juntar; agregar.
the i 68, 209, dhe i 209, pita i 53
sadd'-usshesu=making sound (rava) and
striving (vyama) || producir sonido y
esforzar(se).
deka i 16, dheka i 16
sadde=making sound || producir sonido. ana i 59, abi i 124, abhi i 127, u i 12, 209,
kana i 59, kanuyi i 144, ku i 10, 209, ke i
10, 208, khu i 19, 209, gadda i 86, gu i 28,
209, ge i 26, 208, ge iv 245, ghu i 29, 209,
ghusa i 172, ghusa viii 349, jana i 113,
tusa i 175, thana i 112, dabi i 124, dabhi i
127, debha i 127, dhana i 112, dhana viii
321, dhisa i 189, nadda i 86, nsu i 182,
pana i 112, bhana i 59, mana i 59, rana i
59, rasa i 175, rsu i 182, ru i 145, 209, re
145, i208, vana i 59, vasa iii 239, vita i 53,
sama i 133, suna i 113, hasa i 175, hisa i
175
sadde akkose ca=making sound and
insulting; abusing || producir sonido e
insultar; agraviar.
kura i 156
sadde tre=very high sound
(accuccasadda) || sonido muy fuerte.
kuca i 30
sadde rose ca=making sound and anger ||
producir sonido y enojo; ira.
masa i 176, misa i 176

Root Meanings 428
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
saddopakarane=component of a sound;
making sound || componente (parte) de
un sonido; producir sonido.
kuna i 61
saddopatpesu=making sound and
tormenting || producir sonido y
atormentar.
tanu viii 322, sara i 149
santajjane=frightening; menacing ||
asustar; atemorizar; amenazar.
tajja viii 295, tassa viii 346
santnakriyyam=doing uninterruptedly
(pabandhakriy, avicchedakarana) ||
hacer, realizar ininterrumpidamente.
satta viii 309
santna-planesu=continuity and
protecting || continuidad y proteger;
cuidar.
tyu i 144
santne=expanding; continuing ||
continuar, continuidad; expandir.
ri i 145, vapa i 120
santpe=heating || calentar; producir
calor.
tapa i 122, tapa iii 235, dhpa i 122
santhambhe=supporting || apoyar;
sostener; soportar.
gantha viii 311, dbha viii 330, santha viii
311
santharane=spreading; covering ||
extender; expandir; cubrir.
thara i 158
sandipana-kilesana-jivanesu=shining,
defiling and living || brillar; ensuciar;
manchar; contaminar; vivir; existir.
dhikkha i 23, dhukkha i 23
sandipane=shining; showing clearly ||
brillar; exponer, mostrar claramente.
idi viii 314

Root Meanings 429
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
sandhimhi=connecting; uniting || conectar;
ligar; unir.
sam-dh iii 231
samavye=combination; coming together
|| combinacin; juntar(se), reunir(se).
uca iii 223, sapa i 120
samdhimhi=putting together; unification
of mind (samdhna, cittekaggat) ||
unificacin de la mente; concentracin.
nisa i 176, yuja iii 224
samdhimhi=putting correctly;
coordinating || colocar correctamente;
coordinar.
sila i 163
samiddhiyam=success; prosperity || xito;
prosperidad.
nanda i 90
samiddhiyam hildane dittiya
ca=success, prosperity; flirting and
splendor, beauty; shining || xito;
prosperidad; flirtear; coquetear y brillar;
esplendor; belleza.
cadi i 90
samussaye=height (roha, ubbedho) ||
altura; elevacin.
thpa viii 326
sampahre=striking; fighting || golpear;
pegar; luchar; pelear.
yudha i 110, yudha iii 231
samphasse=touching; contacting || tocar. phusa i 189
sambandhe=connecting; binding tight
(dalhabandhana) || conectar; ligar.
nakkha viii 284, yotu i 52, samba viii 328
sambhattiyam=serving || servir. vana i 113, sana i 113
sambhame=instability (anavatthna) ||
inestabilidad.
tara i 150
sammisse=mixing || mezclar. missa viii 348

Root Meanings 430
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
sayane=sleeping || dormir. supa i 121
saye=lying; sleeping || dormir; acostarse. si i 172
savane=flowing (sandana) || fluir, correr. su i 172
savane=hearing || or. kanna viii 304, su iv 241
sahane=enduring || soportar; aguantar;
tolerar.
khamu i 133
staccagamane=going constantly
(nirantaragamana) || ir continuamente.
ata i 64
stacce=continuity (satatabhva) ||
continuidad.
kanda viii 313
sdane=enjoying || disfrutar; gozar de. sada i 95
smatthiye=ability (samatthabhva) ||
habilidad; capacidad.
om i 131, kapu i 120, rgha i 29, lgha i
29, saka iv 244
sinehana-ched-'vaharanesu=sticking;
cutting and stealing (corikya gahanam) ||
aglutinar, pegar; cortar y robar, hurtar.
vasa viii 347
sinehane=joy (piti) || alegra; regocijo. mida viii 312
sinehane=sticking || aglutinar, pegar. tila i 169, tila viii 340, mida iii 228, mila i
169, rasa viii 348, vasa i 179, sineha viii
349
sineha-savana-pranesu=oil, sticking;
hearing and filling || aceite, aglutinar,
pegar; or, escuchar y llenar; completar.
pusa v 256
silghyam=praising (pasams) || elogiar;
alabar.
kattha i 73, thoma viii 311, 332, satha viii
298, hala i 200
silesana-kilanesu=adhering and playing;
sporting || adherir, pegar y jugar;
recrear(se).
lasa i 175

Root Meanings 431
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
silesane=adhering || adherir; pegar. silesa viii 345
silese=adhering; sticking || adherir; pegar. li v 254
silyayoge=dancing (lsiya); playing a
drama (ntakantana) || danzar;
representar un drama.
lasa viii 346
sitiye=coolness; calmness (sitibhva) ||
frescura; tranquilidad, serenidad.
sidi i 91
siti-sevanesu=coolness and associating;
serving || frescura y asociar; servir; asistir.
sabhja viii 295
sukhane=happiness || felicidad. pula i 201, mula i 201
sukhe abyattasadde ca=happiness and
inarticulate sound || felicidad; bienestar;
placer y sonido inarticulado.
hildi i 94
suttajanane=making a thread; spinning ||
hacer un hilo; hilar.
kati i 67
suddhiyam=purity || pureza; purificacin. d iii 226, niji i 47
supane=sleeping || dormir. d iii 226
susane=being dry || estar, estar seco,
sequedad.
sasa i 185
scane addane=showing (paksana) and
drowning (pariplut) || mostrar; indicar y
flotar.
gandha viii 319
secane=sprinkling; pouring || rociar,
asperjar; vert(e)ir.
ukkha i 23, kala i 201, kevu i 171, khevu i
171, gara i 150, gilevu i 171, gevu i 171,
ghara i 150, jisu i 174, nisu i 174, milevu i
171, misu i 174, miha i 195, mevu i 171,
vassa i 174, visu i 174, seca i 33, sevu i
171

Root Meanings 432
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
secane sahane ca=sprinkling and
enduring || rociar, asperjar; vertir y
soportar, aguantar; tolerar.
marisu i 174
sethille=looseness; weakness (sithila-
bhva) || flojedad; laxitud; relajacin;
debilidad.
cilla i 165, satha i 73
sethille=looseness; weakness || flojedad;
laxitud; relajacin; debilidad.
kattara viii 310
sevyam=associating; serving ||
asociar(se); servir.
bhaja i 47, si i 171, si vi 259
selane=whistling || silbar. sila viii 350
soke=grieving; sorrowing || lamentar;
sentir pesar.
kathi viii 298, kuthi i 57, matha i 57, suca i
30
soceyylankresu=purity and decorating;
ornamenting || purificacin, pureza y
decorar; ornamentar.
majja viii 295
soceyye=purifying; cleaning; purity
(sucibhva) || pureza; purificacin;
purificar; limpiar.
khala viii 341, nh iii 240, sudha iii 231
sodhane=cleansing (pariyodpana) ||
limpiar; purificar; depurar.
d iii 225, de i 82
sosanlamatthesu=making dry and to be
able; to suffice; to adorn; to prevent ||
secar y ser capaz, poder; ser suficiente;
adornar; prevenir.
okha i 21, dkha i 21, dhkha i 21, rkha i
21, lkha i 21
sosane=making dry || secar. pe i 120, ve i 170, suthi i 57, suthi viii 298,
susa iii 240

Root Meanings 433
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
snehe=sticking (vassankhto sneho);
liking (pitisneho) || aglutinar, pegar;
agradar.
mida i 94
svntane mantane=compromising; use
of kind and friendly words (smappayoga)
and calling (avhyana, pakkosana) ||
transigir, transar, concordar; emplear
lenguaje cordial y amistoso y llamar,
convocar.
sma viii 334
harana-dittisu=carrying and shining ||
llevar; transportar y brillar.
kusu iii 238
harane=existing; being (pavattana) ||
existir; ser.
hara i 152
harite=being green; being fresh || estar
verde; estar fresco.
panna viii 304
hasane=laughing (hsa) || rer; sonrer. kakkha i 21, kakha i 23, jaggha i 29, taka i
11, hasa i 175
hniyam=decrease; loss || prdida;
disminucin; reduccin.
rasa i 175
hvakarane=flirting; dalliance
(vilsakarana) || flirtear; coquetear.
cudda i 58, culla i 164, hila i 169
hse=laughing (hasana); liking;
satisfaction (tutthi) || rer; sonrer; agradar;
satisfacer; satisfaccin.
dapa iii 235, muda i 92

Root Meanings 434
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
himsatthe=hurting || daar; lastimar; herir. ubbi i 123, kasa i 174, jasa i 174, jusa i
174, jhasa i 174, tubbi i 123, thaha i 198,
thubbi i 123, daha i 198, disa i 174, dubbi i
123, dhubbi i 123, masa i 174, ysa i 174,
vasa i 174, sisa i 174
hims-karana-vyamanesu=hurting; doing
and striving || daar; lastimar; herir; hacer
y esforzar(se).
-rabha i 128
hims-gati-dassanesu=hurting, going and
seeing || daar; lastimar; herir; ir y ver.
isa i 179
hims-gatisu=hurting and going || daar;
lastimar; herir e ir.
dakkha i 26, hana i 113
hims-gandhesu=hurting and smelling ||
daar; lastimar; herir y oler.
cati i 67
hims-takkalagandhesu=hurting and smell
of resin || daar; lastimar; herir y olor de
resina.
kapu i 120
himsndaresu=hurting and disrespect ||
daar; lastimar; herir y falta de respeto.
tadi ii 215
hims-bala-dna-niketanesu=hurting;
force, strength; giving and living (nivsa) ||
herir; daar; lastimar; fuerza; dar y residir;
habitar; vivir.
tuji viii 294, piji viii 294, satta viii 297

Root Meanings 435
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
himsyam=hurting || daar; lastimar; herir. adda viii 314, katha i 73, kasa i 184, ktha
viii 311, ki iv 244, kivi iv 246, kutha i 73,
khinu vii 263, khunu vii 263, ciri iv 246,
jasa viii 346, jiri iv 246, tacca i 30, tadda i
86, tika iv 246, tiga iv 246, tuja i 44, tupa i
120, tupha i 122, tubha i 129, dsa iv 246,
dikkha iv 246, du iv 246, du v 249, nabha i
129, puta viii 297, budhi viii 319, bhabba i
123, mina i 61, mi v 253, radha iii 231, risa
i 189, ruja viii 295, rusa i 189 , lsa viii
345, varaha viii 349, vi v 254, sagha iv
246, sabhu i 125, sambhu i 125, sasu i
176, su v 255, sutha i 73, hana iii 233,
himsa i 172, hikka viii 283, hisi ii 216, hisi
viii 347
himsyam thutiyam ca=hurting and
praising || daar; lastimar; herir y elogiar;
alabar.
sam-sa i 176
himsyam bhsane ca=hurting and
saying; talking || daar; lastimar; herir y
decir; hablar.
sumbha i 125
himsyam sangame ca=hurting and
meeting; associating || daar; lastimar;
herir y reunin; asociacin.
medha i 109
hims-samkilesesu=hurting and defiling ||
daar; lastimar; herir y ensuciar; manchar;
contaminar.
kuthi i 71, pitha i 56, puthi i 71, luthi i 71

Root Meanings 436
Root Meaning
significado de la raz
Pali Root
raz pali
hims-samkilesesu ketave ca=hurting;
defiling; inflicting and cheating; deceiving
|| daar; lastimar; herir y ensuciar;
manchar; contaminar; infligir y fraude;
engaar.
satha i 56
hucchane=crookedness (kotilla) ||
deshonestidad; cualidad de torcido.
dhra i 150

VENERABLE U SlLANANDA is the abbot of
Dhammananda Vihara, Half Moon Bay, California, the
spiritual director of the Dhammachakka Meditation Center,
and Centro Mexicano del Buddhismo Theravada A. C,
having being chosen by the renowned Burmese meditation
master, the Most Venerable Mahasi Sayadaw, to teach
and spread the Buddhist teachings in North America.

Venerable U Silananda has been a Buddhist monk for over
fifty years. He holds two titles of Master in Dhamma and
had taught at the Atithokdayone Pali University and served
as the external examiner at the Department of Oriental
Studies, The University of Arts and Sciences, Mandalay,
Myanmar. He also was the chief compiler of the
comprehensive Tipitaka Pali-Burmese Dictionary and one
of the final editors of the Pali Texts, Commentaries, and
Sub-Commentaries at the Sixth Buddhist Council, held in
the Rangoon, Myanmar, in 1954. He is the author of seven
books in Burmese and in English of the Four Foundations
of Mindfulness published by Wisdom Publications in 1990.

Since coming to the United States of America in 1979,
Venerable U Silananda has been teaching insight
meditation and Abhidhamma (Buddhist psychology), and
leading courses and retreats throughout the country, in
Australia, Canada, Mexico, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore,
lndonesia and Jamaica. He teaches from an extraordinary
depth of knowledge, communicating in clear and precise
English. ln 1993 he was awarded by the government of
Myanmar with the title of Agga-Maha-Pandita in
recognition for his achievements. He is loved by his
students as a skilled, patient, and compassionate teacher.

Postscript. Venerable U Silananda passed away on August
13, 2005, while this book was being prepared for
publication.

EL VENERABLE U SlLANANDA es el abad del
monasterio Dhammananda Vihara, en Half Moon Bay,
California, gua espiritual del Centro de Meditacin
Dhammachakka y del Centro Mexicano del Buddhismo
Theravada A. C. Fue escogido por el renombrado maestro
de meditacin, el Venerable Mahasi Sayadaw, para
ensear buddhismo en Amrica del Norte.

El Venerable U Silananda ha sido monje buddhista por
ms de cincuenta aos. Tiene dos ttulos de Maestra en
Dhamma, fue instructor en la Universidad Pali
Atithokdayone y actu como examinador externo del
Departamento de Estudios de Oriente en la Universidad de
Artes y Ciencias de Mandalay, Myanmar. Tambin fue el
editor principal del diccionario enciclopdico Pali-Birmano
del Tipitaka y uno de los editores finales de los Textos
Pali, Comentarios y Sub-comentarios en el Sexto Concilio
Buddhista, celebrado en Rangoon, Birmania, en 1954. Es
autor de siete libros en birmano y en ingls de la obra the
Four Foundations of Mindfulness publicada por Wisdom
Publications en 1990.

Desde su llegada a los Estados Unidos de Amrica en
1979, el Venerable U Silananda ha enseado meditacin
vipassana, Abhidhamma (Psicologa Buddhista) e
impartido cursos y retiros por todo el pas y en Australia,
Canad, Mxico, Japn, Malasia, Singapur, lndonesia y
Jamaica. Sus enseanzas provienen de un conocimiento
muy profundo y su comunicacin en ingls es clara y
precisa. En 1993 fue distinguido con el ttulo de Agga-
Maha-Pandita por las autoridades religiosas de su pas
natal en reconocimiento por sus logros. Es estimado entre
sus estudiantes por ser un maestro hbil, paciente y
compasivo.

Post scriptum. El Venerable U Silananda falleci el 13 de
agosto de 2005 mientras este libro se estaba preparando
para su publicacin.
lf you found interesting the material of this book and wish to
continue studying more about Theravada Buddhism, you can
contact us at correo@cmbt.org. Also you can visit our web page
at www.cmbt.org/english/.

Centro Mexicano del Buddhismo Theravada (CMBT) was
founded in 1997 in Mexico under the spiritual guidance of
Venerable U Silananda. lt is the group that supports the
monastery, Dhamma Vihara (www.dhammavihara.org/english/),
in the state of Veracruz, Mexico, under the guidance of
Venerable U Nandisena. lf you want to visit us please fill out the
form that you can find in our web pages.


Si encontr interesante el material de este libro y desea seguir
estudiando ms acerca del Buddhismo Theravada, no dude en
contactarnos a nuestra direccin correo@cmbt.org. Tambin
puede visitar nuestra pgina www.cmbt.org.

El Centro Mexicano del Buddhismo Theravada (CMBT) fue
fundado en Mxico en 1997, bajo la gua espiritual del Venerable
U Silananda. Este grupo apoya al monasterio, el Dhamma
Vihara (www.dhammavihara.org), en el estado de Veracruz,
Mxico, bajo la gua del Venerable U Nandisena. Si desea
visitarnos, por favor llene el Formulario de Visitantes que se
encuentra en nuestras pginas.

Postal Address/Direccin Postal
CMBT
Apartado Postal No. 19, Banderilla, Ver., C.P. 91300, Mxico