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VA SOL:
11.5 The student will read and critique a variety of poetry.
a) Analyze the poetic elements of contemporary and traditional
poems.
b) Identify the poetic elements and techniques that are most appealing
and that make poetry enjoyable.
c) Compare and contrast the works of contemporary and past
American poets.
Essential Questions:
1. Can songs be interpreted as poetry?
2. How do these songs/poems portray Americans?
3. How do these songs contrast/support the idea of the “American
Dream”?
4. How do these songs compare with the poems representing the idea of
the “American Dream”?
Objectives:
• Identify at least four poetic elements within each song/poem presented
• Make connections between the songs/poems and the “American
Dream”
• Compare/contrast the structure of poems and songs
• Determine each author’s point of view on the American Dream
• Compile a “new” song with the selected elements using Garageband
Preparation
Technology/Classroom Arrangement and Management Strategies:
• Students will be allowed time in class to examine the audio files on
their laptops. The students will need internet access to upload their
blogs. If internet isn’t accessible, they will save their Word document
to a USB and will have a quick class discussion on the findings.
Lesson Development
Focus and Review of previous work/knowledge:
Students will first need to identify poetic elements and structure of the
song/poem they are given. They can use their textbooks, notes and internet
to help determine the elements.
Anticipatory set:
Students will be asked the following questions in an open discussion:
1. What makes a poem effective?
2. What elements are common in the poems we’ve read so far?
3. Have any of you ever written a song?
a. Does is seem possible the song could be interpreted as a
poem?
How, why, etc.?
4. What differentiates a poem from a song? Or is there any
differentiation between the two?
Instructional Activity:
Students will be placed in groups of 5 and be assigned the following
poem/song:
Group 1: “Born in the U.S.A.” Bruce Springsteen, “Shrinking Away” Jim
Northup
Group 2: “Jesusland” Ben Folds, “The American Dream” Sgt. Aaron M. Gilbert
Group 3: “Song of the South” Alabama, “Democracy” Leonard Cohen
Group 4: “Political Science” Randy Newman, “The American Dream” Gary R.
Hess
Closure:
• The students can listen to the “new” song. The students will then
discuss the following questions:
• Can songs be interpreted as poetry?
• How do these songs/poems portray Americans?
• How do these songs contrast/support the idea of the “American
Dream”?
• How do these songs compare with the poems representing the
idea of the “American Dream”?
• How do you better understand the poetic elements through this
exercise?
Evaluation Procedure
Assessment of objectives:
• Each group will have contributed their own clips to the “new” song and
will have uploaded their Word document to the class website. Each
student will have commented on another group’s findings. The
students will be graded on the group’s blog and their contribution to
the “new” song.
Rubric:
4 – Group provided strong examples of poetic elements, successfully linked
the songs/poems to the American Dream, effectively contributed to the
“new” song, to the class blog and class discussion
3 – Group provided some strong examples of poetic elements, somewhat
linked the songs/poems to the American Dream, somewhat contributed to
the “new” song, class blog and class discussion
2 – Group provided weak examples of poetic elements, weakly linked the
songs/poems to the American Dream, weakly contributed to the “new” song,
class blog and class discussion
1 – Group did not provide examples of poetic elements, did not link the
songs/poems to the American Dream, did not contribute to the “new” song,
class blog and class discussion