October 21, 2013

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October 21, 2013
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October 21, 2013
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4.2
October 21, 2013
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!
Solve ieal woilu pioblems involving exponents anu
logaiithms.
!
Conveit equations fiom pei-unit-time exponential giowth
to continuous giowth.
October 21, 2013
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!
2uu g sample of C-14
!
Becays about 11.4% pei thousanu yeais
!
Bow long uoes it take to uecay to 2S g .
October 21, 2013
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'
A B ;C
!
Now solve the equation - how many thousanus of yeais
uoes it take.
October 21, 2013
DB;EE!
!"!!#$
!
The 0S population, P, in millions, is cuiiently giowing
accoiuing to the foimula above, wheie ! is in yeais since
2uu6.
!
When is the population pieuicteu to ieach SSu million.
October 21, 2013
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October 21, 2013
!
City A has an initial population of Su,uuu which giows at a
iate of S.S% pei yeai.
!
City B has an initial population of 2Su,uuu anu giows at a
iate of 1.6% pei yeai.
!
Will City A evei have the same population as City B.
!
If so, when.
October 21, 2013
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$
+ ,%!!!!&'"!'-)
$
1.035
t
= 5 (1.016)
t
Divide both sides by 50,000
1.035
t
= 5 Divide both sides by 1.016
t
1.016
t
log (
1.035
1.016
)
t
= log 5 Take the log of both sides
t* log 1.035= log 5
log 1.016
Rewrite using laws of logs
t = log 5 Divide both sides by log 1.035/log 1.016
(log 1.035/log 1.016)
t 86. 865 SOLVE
October 21, 2013
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!
Boubling time is the time it takes foi a quantity to uouble.
!
Foi example, woilu population is cuiiently giowing at about
1.14% pei yeai. If this iate is helu constant, the woilu
population will uouble in appioximately 61 yeais.
October 21, 2013
9+':%&'"';%)
$
!
This equation iepiesents the tuitle population on a specific
beach.
!
Bow long will it take foi the population to uouble.
October 21, 2013
9+':%&'"';%)
$
300= 175(1.145)
t
Replace P with 175 doubled
2=(1.145)
t
Divide both sides by 175
log 2 = log (1.145)
t
Take the log of both sides
log 2 = t * log (1.145) Rewrite using laws of logs
log 2 = t Divide both sides by log 1.145
log 1.145
t
5.119 years
October 21, 2013
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!
A population uoubles in size eveiy 2u yeais.
!
What is it's continuous giowth iate.
October 21, 2013
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2=e
kt
Divide each side by P
2=e
k*20 Replace t with 20 (years)
ln 2 = ln e
k*20
Take the ln of both sides
ln 2 = 20 *k ln e=1 so rewrite
ln2 =k
20
Divide both sides by 20
Solve........
.03466
October 21, 2013
B?2C D3C8
!
A Balf-Life is the time it takes a uecaying quantity to
ueciease by a factoi of 2.
October 21, 2013
!
Caibon 14 uecays iauioactively at a constant annual iate of
u.u121%.
!
What is the half-life of Caibon 14.
October 21, 2013
'#'
(
)(*+++,-+
&
.
We dont know the initial amount-Initial
amount is C
0
and the half life is
represented by just C- Let's rewrite
1 C
0
= C
0
(.999879
t
)
1=(.999879
t
)
2
Divide each side by C
0
log 1 = log (.999879
t
)
2
2
Take the log of both sides
log 1= t * log (.999879) Law of logs-exponent to the front
2
log .5= t Divide both sides by log (.999879)
log (.999879)
t 5728.143
October 21, 2013
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G+?1
$
$/ G+?8
H$
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$
-
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ln b= ln e
k
Take the ln of both sides
ln b=k Remember ln e=1
October 21, 2013
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!
The population of a countiy is (in millions) is moueleu by
P=2(1.u2)
!
.
October 21, 2013
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!
The population of a countiy is (in millions) is moueleu by
P=2(1.u2)
!
.
!
Foou supply (in millions feu) is moueleu by
N=4 + u.St.
October 21, 2013
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October 21, 2013
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!
"# % &'!
We have a linear
and an exponential
1.02
t
= 2 + .25t Divide everything by 2
log (1.02
t
) = log (2+ .25t) Take the log o both sides
t log(1.02) = log 2+ .25t) laws of logs-t goes in front
Now we can't do anything..cannot isolate the t and thus
the only option we have is graphing and finding the point of
intersection :)
October 21, 2013
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!
4.2 #2, 6, 1u-Sue, S2, S6, 41, 44, 46, 48, Su
October 21, 2013