1

{Sw]v
TRUMPET

hmeyw 37

ew 4

\hw_ 2012

ImtXmentv kmcYnI

dh. ^m. kn. sI. hKokv, sImtcn

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CSbImlfw FUntmdnb ]cnafXncpta\n
s{]m^. tP_v Ipcy HmWmv 7 9 11

hnip ]wsImS ip{iqj aec ImtXmentv

dh. tUm. tP_v Ipcy

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t{ijvT at\m`mhw ImtXmentv iXm_vZn

tPmkv Ipcy ]pfntbcn

18 19

^e{]Zamb {]tNmZ\w Xmt_mdnse Xm]k .... t{Kkv^p GPnwKv

tUm. s{]m^. taml tXmakv

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hn. ]wsImS ip{iqj Ncn{Xw

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kqcy[w \ndthnb...
tUm. tP_v apwaqSv Printed by St. Pauls Orthodox Literary Forum Nedumavu Valiyapally Anickadu West P. O - 686503 Ph : 0481 - 2457410 www.stpaulsocymnedumavu.co.in Type Setting & Design: Bluestar Graphics, Pala Road Kodungoor Ph : 0481 - 2458837, 9446604927 Email : bluestarvzr@gmail.com Printed at Donna Offset, Kottayam

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dh. ^m. Ipcy DXpv

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54 55 56 57 58 60 61

62
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s\Spamhv skv t]mkv CShIbpsS Bob ssNX\y

ns AckmmXvImcamb {Sw]v sInepw, anepw, cq]nepw, `mhnepw DX\nehmcw ]pepp Fv Rm a\nempp. Hcp CShIbpsS PnlzbmWv CShI {]knoIcW. \psS tZhmebw DbnnSnp ssZhnI aqeytfbpw hnizmk kmwkvImcnI kmaqly {]h\tfbpw k`bnepw kaqlnepsanm\pw Cu {]knoIcWn\v Ignbpp. Cu {]knoIcWns {]uVX Impkqnphm CXns {]hIv Ignbs. ]. ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS s]cpmfnt\mS\p_np ]XnmWv Ctm {]IminXambncnpXv. ImtXmentv iXm_vZn BtLmjnp Cu hjn aeck`bvpthn ayX AWpsImn cnp ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS s]cpm k`bvmIam\w A\p{Kl{]ZamWv. aeck`sb am{Xa temIs apgph ssNX\yhmp ]cnip\mWv ]cpae Xncpta\n. [ym\\ncXhpw Im[njvTnXhpamb PohnXw sImv hnip ]Zhnbntepbcphm ]cpae Xncpta\nv Ignp. hnipPohnXw sImv BnsSp ssZhoIX \s hnipnbntev \bnpp F kXyw ]. ]cpae Xncpta\n Xs PohnXwsImp sXfnbnp. {]m\bpw emfnXyhpw B Ejnhcys PohnXNcyIfmbncpp. `uXnIambsXmpw Xs ssZhnI PohnXn Xs {]tem`nnpItbm, IogSpItbm sNbvXn. ]. ]nXmhv temIs IogSn. temIw ]. ]nXmhn A`bsSpp. ].]cpae Xncpta\n Ayhn{iaw sImp ]cpae ]n Cv hensbmcp XomS\tI{amWv. eWn\v hnizmknI ]cpaebnsen B]pWyhm\n A`bsSpp. ]. ]cpae Xncpta\ntbmSp ayXbn At\I hnizmknIv tcmKkuJyw DmIpp. PohnX {]XnknIfn \npw, {]bmkfn \npw, IjvSXIfn \npw Bizmkw e`npp. PmXnaX h hyXymkanmsX eWn\v P\v A`bm\ambn ]. ]nXmhns I_dnSw amdpp. CXneqsS ssZh\maw alXzsSpIbpw k`bpsS Zo]vX n hnpIbpw sNpp. ]. ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS s]cpmfnt\mS\p _np Cu ]Xnv ]. ]nXmhns\pdnv IqSpX Adnbm ]cym]vXamWv. kZriyhmIyw 9mw A[ymbw 10mw hmIyn ]dbpp ]cnips\pdnp ]cnm\w hnthIhpw BIpp Fv. ]. ]cpae Xncpta\nsbpdnp ]cnm\w hnthI]qamb Hcp PohnXntev \s \bnpp.

]cnip ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS {]m\m]qhpw emfnXy]qhpamb PohnXw B[p\nI Xeapdbvv Hcp amZo]amWv. Fns\bpw shnnSnphm shp Hcp XeapdbpsS ImeLnemWv \mw PohnpXv. ChnsS ]. ]nXmm \apv hgnImnIfmWv. BUw_c{`ahpw D]t`mK XrjvWbpw B[p\nI P\Xsb \mintev \bnpp. \nstmse \ns Abmcs\ kvt\lnm ]Tnn tbip{InkvXphns A\pbmbnI kzm PohnXm Abmcs\bpw Ah Pohnp `qantbbpw adpp. `qansb Hbvv BkzZnm {ianpp. hnp hcp D]t`mKXrjvW Aht\bpw {]IrXntbbpw tcmKnbmpp. Cu Hcp Aht_m[w hmb\mcn Fnphm Fm enepw {Sw]v {ianppv. {]IrXnnWnb emfnXy PohnXw ssZhm\pkrXhpw ssZhm\p{Kl{]ZhpamWv. CXn\p Blzm\w {Sw]v \evIpXn F\nv AXnbmb ktmjapv. mnIv hncp{]h\w enddn t^mdntbpw {Sw]ntbpw t\XrXzn CShIbn \SpXn A`nam\npp. C{]mhiysbpw ]cpae XomS\w mnIv hnap XomS\w Bbncpphtm. \psS tZhmebnepw hoSpIfnepw mnIv h\w DmIWw. CXv {]IrXn kvt\lns ASnm\amWv. {]]w ssZhkrjvSnbpw ssZhns Zm\hpamWv. AXv GZtXmambn amdWw. As\ \psS a\v ssZhkvt\lnepw \bnepw \ndbWw. 1912 m]nXamb \psS ImtXmentns iXm_vZnbmtLmjfpsS kam]\w \hw_ 25 \v sImnbn \SpIbmWtm. BtLmjfpsS hnPbn\mbn {]mnptXmsSmw aeck`bpsS hfbvpw imizX kam[m\n\pw thn Hsmcpanp {]hnphm\pw \mw ISsncnpp. ]oUItf kltZamcpw IjvSXI kln ]nXmamcpw Ioscmgpnb At\Iw hnizmknIfpw Impkqnv Xeapd Xeapd ssIamdnb hnizmkhpw kzmX{yhpw A`wKpcw Impkqnphm \apv DchmZnapv. AXn\mbn ssZhw \s A\p{Klns. \hsshZnI\mbn ]ta \psS _lpam\s atmkv atmkv A\v Fm `mhpIfpw t\cpp. Irkvt\ln

^m. kn. sI. hKokv , sImtcn

{Sw]ns asmcp ew IqSn {]knoIcnphm CSbmnb

ssZhs alXzsSppp. CXv 2012se \mematbpw Ahkm\tXpamb eamWv . CXphsc {]knoIcn Fm etfmSpw klIcn am\yhmb\mtcmSpw CShImwKtfmSpw ]cky Xp klmbn FmhtcmSpap \noaamb \nbpw kvt\lhpw lrZb]qw AnpsImpp. t\cnpw IpIfneqsSbpw sSent^m hgnbmbpw Rsf t{]mm lnnpIbpw {InbmIambn hnainpIbpw sNbvX Fmhscbpw R \ntbmsS kvacnpp. ImtXmentv iXm_vZn knsatmSpIqSn \nehnep {Sw]v Soans {]h\ Ahkm\npIbmWv. {Sw]ns `mhn {]h\ A`wKpcw aptmv t]mIpXn\pw kmlnXym`ncpNnbp {]h\kcpw {]tNmZIcpamb Hcp ]pXnb Sow {]h\ GsSppXn\pw GhcpsSbpw {]m\bpw klIcWhpw R A`ynpp. B[p\nI ImeLnse shphnfnIfpambn _s teJ\fpw, ]wnIfpw, ktifpw DsmnpsImv \mep efpw (hmeyw 37 ew 14 hjw 2012) CShIbvpw k`bvpw A`nam\n coXnbn {]knoIcnpXn\p ssZhIr]bm Rp km[np. k`bpsS ]mccyhpw, ss]XrIhpw, Apw DbnnSnptXmsSmw ]pXnb Xeapdsb PohnXaqey Impkqnp Da ]ucmcmpI F eyhpw BtcmKytmsSmw ]cnnXn kwcWhpw \psS ISabmsW ktihpw hmb\mcn FnpXn\p R {ianp. hnPb]cmPb hnebncptXv am\y hmb\mcmWv. aecbpsS alm ]cnip\mb ]. ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS s]cpmfnt\mS\p_nv Cu ew {]knoIcnphm IgnXn R IrXmcmWv. ImtXmentns ]p\:m]\n\p (1912) apt] Imebh\nIbvpn B shn \{Xw adsnepw

aeck`bpsS Imh]nXmhmbn At\I ev B{ibambn ]. ]nXmhv Cpw ]cpaebn hmgpp. B ]cnips ayX \apv tImbpw Imhepw Bbncns. aeck`bn {]XnknIfpsS \nmbILn k`bpsS AJWvUXbvpw kzbw iojIXzn\pw thn AScmSnb aeck`m `mkpc ]. htcn Xncpta\nbpw IjvSXIfpsS \Sphn ssZhhnizmkw apdpsInSnv ]cnipPohnXw \bnpIbpw Pohnncnss A`pX{]h\sImv `sc A\p{KlnpIbpw sNbvX ]. ]mmSn Xncpta\nbpw \psS k`bpsS Imh amemJamcmWv. Cu ]nXmamcpsS ayXbn \apv A`bw tXSmw. ImtXmentns iXm_vZnbmtLmjn ]p tNcpXns `mKambn {Sw]ns Hcp ImtXmentv iXm_vZn knsa v \hw_ 25mw XobXn {]knoIcnpXmWv . sImnbnse ktf\\Kdnepw hmgq, ]mmSn FnhnSfnse ]nIfnepw hnXcWw sNpXns {]h\ \SpsImncnpIbmWv . CuSp teJ\fpw A`napJfpw DssS anIhm Hcp ]{Xambncnpw \nfpsS ssIIfnsepI. GhcpsSbpw {]m\m]qamb klmbklIcW {]Xonpp. s\Spamhv CShIbv `nam\ambn asmcp sshZnIt{ijv T IqSn ]tancnpIbmWtm. _lp. atmkv atmkv A (Zo]p A) ]IzXbp im\pw kuay\pamb Hcp ]ptcmlnX\mbncnpw FXn Rp kwiban. DX m\ AecnpXn\pw DX hnZym`ymkw t\SpXn\pw ssZhw CSbms. IpSpw_nsbpw CShIbpsSbpw biv DbnnSnptXmsSmw aeck`bpsS Av Imp kqnpXn\v _lp. A\p Ignbs. Atlns `mhn {]h\v {Sw]v Sow AwKfpsS lrZbw \nd BiwkI. AtXmsSmw CShIbn ]pXpXmbn NpaXetb hnImcn hy kn. sI. hdpKokv As\ _lpam\]pckcw kzmKXw sNpp. RtfmSp klIcn FmhtcmSpw Hcn IqSn \n AdnbnpsImv {]m\tbmsS,

PnPn ssaemv No^v FUn

10

GXm\pw hj-p-apv ]cn-ip

]mmSn Xncp-ta-\nsb A\p-kva-cn-m ]hn{X kvarXn h\ F t]cn Xncp-h-\--]pcv Hcp tbmKw {Iao-I-cn-p-I-bp-m-bn. ZnhwK-X-\mb hy ]n. kn. tbml-m dm\pw _lp. apJy-a{n {io. DNm-nbpw Xmev]cy-sa-Spv hnfn-p-Iq-nb {]uV-kt - -f\ - - n apJy- { ]- ` m- j Ww \S- n- b Xv A- c n kmwkvm-cnI \mb-I tUm. kpIp-am Ago -tmSv Bbn-cp-p. An-I ]qpp Fpw, ]pWy-N-cn-X-cpsS An-I-fn\nv kpKw han-pp Fp-sams ]d-bp-Xv A-cm-n sXm-bn-cn-mw. Fnepw Be-m-cnI Xe-n-se-nepw C-c-n Nnn-pXv \ymbo-I-cn-m-hp--Xm-Wv. AXpsIm-mWv ]cn-ip ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\nsb ]cnaf Xncp-ta\n Fv hnfn-m Rm CjvSs-Sp-Xv Fv Atlw {]kvXpX kt-f-\n Dun--d-bp-I-bp-m-bn. 1848 Pq 15-mw XobXn apf-p-cp-nbn P\nv 1902 \hw-_ 2-\v ]cp-ae skan-\mcn-bn Cl-temIhmkw shSn am {KotKmdn- t bmkv sa{Xm- t m- e om PmXnaX t`Zsas\y At\-Im-bn-c-v Cpw Zo]vX-kvac- W - b mbn \ne- \ n- e v - W - s a- n At- l ns hyn{]`m-hhpw kz`mh khn-ti-jX-Ifpw hyXn-cn--am-bn-cn--W-a-tm. Fsms-bm-bn-cpp ka-Im-en-In-S-bn Atls Dbn \nnb KpW-K-W-? Fs hne-bn-cp--en sXfn-p-h-cp Nne A\L aqey- Ipdn--s. 1. Kpcp-`n ]gb IpSn--nqS coXn-bn-em-bn-cptm kvacy-]p-cp-js {]mY-anI hnZym`ym-kw. HmW-m-hn Am, aWn Fo Kpcp- - m-cpsS Iogn-em-bn-cpp Atlw A-cm`ymkw \S-n-

s{]m^. tP_v Ipcy HmWmv {]nkn-, _tk-en-bkv tImf-Pv, tImbw b-Xv. A-s-m-ev cmP-Xp-ey-am-bn-cp sa{Xm-tm-eo-m F D-X-]-Z-hn-bn-tev Db-s--Xn-\p-ti-jhpw ]gb \ne-sgpp If-cn-bm-ims\ ImWp-tm `ym-Zc-]qw Atlw Fgp-tp\nv kzoI-cn-pI-bm-bn-cp-p. Kpcp-hns\ h-tm-gp-sams Wnp hcpn km-\- \In BZ-cnm\pw ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n ad-n-cp-n-. F{X DZm--amb amXrI !
2. kXy-k-X kzm em`-n-\p-thn Iw ]dbp-Xv \ymbo-I-cn-p--h Cv Gsd-bp-v. ap--hv henb t{Zmlw hcp-m I (white lies) ]d-bp-Xpw {]hn-pXpw A{X henb ]mX-I-sam-p-a FmWv B\p-Im-enI kao-]-\w. eyw ams km[q-I-cn-pp F-Xm-Wtm Cs Aaq-ey-amb D]-bp-Xm knm-w. ]t k`-bpsS s]mXp\-bvp-thn-bm-sW-ntmepw eh-teiw Iw ]dbm ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n k--\m-bn-cp-n. \ho-I-c-W-m-cp-ambn tIkp \S-p-tm Imt\m]p-kvXIw tImS-Xn-bn lmP-cm-tn- h Hcp Ah- k - c - s - n ]g- a - m ]dp tIn-p-v. X-k-a-bv tXSn-s-tm NnX-e-cnv Imt\m]p-kvXIw \jvS-{]mb-am-bn-cp-p. ka-\mb ho ]pXnb ta\n- - S - e m- n Imt\m \nb- a - ]In-sb-gp-Xnv IIm-nbn Cp -apn shbn-en DWn ]gb Imt\m {Kw Ir{Xn-a-ambn Xm-dm-n-b-t{X. tImS-Xn-bn tNmZyw hm CXmWv bYm Imt\m ]pkvX-I-sav samgn sImSp--W-sav kapZmb {]am-Wn-am tIknse {]apJ kmnbm-bn-cp ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\ntbmSv tIW-t]np ]d-p. \apv kXyta ]d-bmhq 11

Fm-bn-cpp At-l-ns kpNn-n-X-amb adp-]-Sn. k`m tIn tXmmepw, ]nbpw m]- \ - fpw \jv S - s - mepw kmc- a n- , kXyw Pbn- - W w. AXm- b n- c pp At- l ns aXw. 3. hnizmkZmVyw ]md-t]mse Dd hnizm-k-sa-sms \ ]d-bp-Ibpw {]N-cn-n-p-Ibpw sNp-sanepw sNdnb {]Xn- k - n- I fnt]mepw \psS hnizmkw ]e-tmgpw Nop-sIm-m-c - t]mse XIp hogm-dp-v. tcmK-fpw {]mXnIq-ey-fpw IS-p-hc - p-tm-gmWv \psS hnizmk-ns Bg-p-dhv \ap-pXs ]e-tmgpw t_m[y-am-hp--Xv. Fm ]cn-ip ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hnizm-k-ZmVyw Akm-am-\y-am-bn-cp-p. dm\mbn Atlw shn- Zb-dm-bn Pohn-p-hcp Imev ]pd-smcp \osp-h kw`hw {]kn-a - m-W.v Ak-ly-amb thZ-\b - n aI Ignbp-X - d - nv dm-s ]nXmhv Nne BbqtZ te]-\ - s - fms {i-tbmsS Xm-dmn sImSp-b - p. kz]n-Xmhv sImSp-p-hn Huj-[t - e-]\-s - fms _lp-am-\] - qw kzoI-cn-s-nepw AsXmpw dm- D]-tbm-Kn-n-. Xms\ hXv X\nsb t]mIpw Fm-bn-cpp Atl-ns hnizm-ka - { - w. ssZhw Adn-bmsX Hcp Akp-Jhpw IS-p-h-cn-. AXv amd-W-sa-n ssZhw Xs amn-smpw Fv Atlw ASnbp-dv hniz-kn-p. Hcp sNdnb Akzmyw hm Bn_tbm-n-p-Ifpw thZ\ kwlmcn-Ifpw hmcn hngp-p-, kq kvs]j-env tUmIvSamsc tXSn s\tm-t - am-Sp ]pXnb Xeap-dI - v ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ssZhm-{i-bhpw hnizm-k Z - mVyhpw {]tNm-Z\ - a - m-IW - w. 4. {]m-\m-ioew ]cn-ip-n-bpsS tkm]m-\--fn-tev ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\nsb Dbn-bXv At-lns {]m-\m-\p-`hw Bbn-cpp FXv kphn-Zn-X-am-W-tm. bma-{]m-\-Ifpw Bcm[-\m-\pjvTm\-fpw IqSmsX clky{]m-

\Ip-IqSn Gsd t\cw Is-n-bn-cp Cu ]pWy-]n-Xmhv CS-hn-SmsX {]mn-o F Ir-hN - \ - - ns XnI D]m-kI - Bbn-cp-p. {]m\ FXv ssii-h - nse Dm- l hpw bu- \ - nse B{i- b hpw hm-Iy-nse Bizm-khpw BsWv ]Tn-n Atlw XnI {]m\m a Xs-bm-bn-cp-p. Cs Pohn-X-n-c-n-\nS-bn {]m-\bvv Hcp \nanjw t]mepw amnh-bvm Cm--hcpw, `uXnI t\pw kpJ-k-ar-npwthn Cv s{]b \Sn Xr]v X n- b - S - b p- - h cpw B {[ph- \ s t\mn {]m- \ - b psS ]mT- Dsm-t--Xm-Wv. 5. kmaqly {]Xn-_ - X X-fn-tev HXp-n-q-Sp A apJ-cmb Cuiz-cm-t\z-j-Icpw {]m\m a\p-jycp- s ams Gsd- b p- v . ]t Ah- c psS PohnXw k^-ea - m-Wv, ]q-amWv Fv \apv ]d-p-Iq-Sm. \mw Pohn-p Ime-L - t - mSpw A[n-h-kn-p tZi-tmSpw {Inbm--I-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-p-tmtg PohnXw A-]q-amIq. Cu Xncn- - d n- h n thWw ]cn- i p ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kmaqly tkh\ kwcw `sf hne-bn-cp-p--Xv. Cwojv hnZym-`ymkw {]Npc {]Nm-camnpsIm-n-cp Ccp-]Xmw \qm-ns Bcw- ` - n Xncp- h - m- b n Hcp Cwojv sslkvq m]n-p-hm Xncp-ta\n apnn- d - n- b Xv kv a c- W o- b - a m- W v . Bh- i y- a mb ew Hgn-n-p-hm-nbpw sInSw ]Wn-mbn ]n- I tXmdpw k- c nv ]W- n- c nhp \Snbpw Xncp-ta\n Ime-n-s\mw \Sp. Xncp- t a- \ n- b psS tZl- h n- t bm- K - n- \ p- t ijw am{Xta {]kvXpX kvIq ]qn-bm-bpp Fnepw Xncp-hm Fw. Pn. Fw. kvIq Atl-ns kmaq-ly-tk-h\ {]h-\--fpsS aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-ambn Cpw \ne-sIm-p-p. PmXn-hy-h-bpw, Xo sXmSo XpS-nb A\m-Nm-c-fpw tIc-fs {`mm-

12

e-b-am-n-bn-cp Ime-L--n Ah mbn k`bpsS hmXn-ep-I Xpd-n-p-sImSp ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp, Nnkzman- I XpS- n- b - h smw Hcp \thm-m\ \mb-I-\mbn {]Ion--s-np-v. A[-:n-Xsc ]pd-PmXn anj-\n-eqsS k`bpsS Dn-tev kzmKXw sNbvXXp am{X-a, Ah-cpsS hnZym-`ym-km-Zn-Im-cy--fnepw {i ]Xn-nv Ahsc ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn Dbn-sm-

p-h-cm Xncp-ta\n Dm-ln-n-cpp FXpw {it-b-am-Wv. am\-h-tk-h-bmWv bYm am\-htkh F Xncn-d - nhv k-\ - sf Pt\m-]Im-c-{]-Z-amb kmaq-ly-tk-h\ cwK--fn-tev Fn-p-p. Cu Hcp kmaqly {]Xn-_ - X - IqSn hyn-Xz-n Dcp-n-cn-p-h - Xv ]cnip ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hu-Xy-n\v amp Iqn-sb-X - n kwibw tei-an-.

hn. ]wsImS Ncn{XkvacWIfneqsS

ZnhwKXcmb IcnWman hy sI. hn. amXyqkv Ioim 1921 Pq 5\v (1096 CShw 23) hnmv Zbdmbn hv KohKokv am ]oeIvkot\mkn \npw (]noSv cmw ImtXmenm) Ioim ]w kzoIcnpIbpw anYp\w 6\v s]nsmkvXn RmbdmgvN ]mmSn Zbdmbn ]p Ipm\ AnpIbpw sNbvXp. t]gav hy ]n. F Ipdnbmtmkv I\m 1108 ao\w 25\v ]mmSn Xncpta\nbn \npw s\Spamhv ]nbn hv Ioim ]w kzoIcnp. XmtgXn hy n. hn. tPmvv A\v 1965 ]cpae skan\mcnbn hv ]. KohKokv ZznXob _mhbmWv sshZnI]w \InbXv.

\ndnbmtam?
aec sa{XmtmeombpsS t]v aeck`bvv FgpXnsmSp BZys tZhmebw s\Spamhv henb ]nbmWv. IcnWman A s\Spamhv ]nbv mbn FgpXn Xmdmnb `cWLS\bmWv k`m `cWLS\bmbn ]noSv AwKoIcnsXv. 13

hnip ]wsImS {ip{iqj BZcWob\mb Zo]p simi\v atmkv atmkv F t]cn A`nhy KohKokv am Cuhm\ntbmkv sa{Xmt meo Ioi ]w \In. s\Spamhv henb ]nbn hv 29102012 XnfmgvN hnip Ipm\sbpSp \Snb hn. ]w sImS {ip{iqjbn At\Iw hnizmknI ]sSpp. hnip Ipm\bpsS cmw Ipnentbm\ptijw A`nhy Xncpta\n aZv_lmbpsS ]Snmdp hiv Ccpp sImv hn. ]wsImSbpsS {]m[m\ys pdnpw sshZnIsc ssZhw Fs\ hgn\Spp FXns\ Ipdnpw hnizmkn Isf DXvt_m[nnp. ssZhkn[nbn Ipnp {]mntXns BhiyIX Xncpa\psImv Dundp. IpnSp tm hmbvsImv ]dbpXnepw D]cnbmbn HncnImcy ssZhkn[n bn AnpIbmWv. Rm tbmKy\ \o tbmKy\mWv F Gp]dnemWv CXn {][m\w. ]ptcmlnXam hnizmknIsf ]Tn npIbpw KpWtZmjnpIbpw sNWw. ]dtb Imcy Aam ]dbmsX adpshbvpXv Hcp IpdhpXsbmWv. A\pkcnmepw Csnepw ]dbWw. sshZnI ]TnpIbpw ]TnnpIbpw sNWw. Priest not to preach but to teach. Bfp Isf hgn \Sm\mWv NpaXe GsSp pXv. Ahp ImgvNbpmWw. Xs _elo\Xbn `bsScpXv. Rm \ntmSpIqsSbncnpw Fv hn\mb tamisb ss[cysSpnb ssZhw ioIcnpw. hnhmlnXcmb ]mcpw k\ymknamcmWv . BZyw Krlm{iaw ]ns B{iaw. cv IpcnipIfmWv ]m pXv. Krl`cWw \mbn \SWw. CShI`cWhpw t\mWw. Bobambn PohnpIbpw {]hnpIbpw sNptm Ipcniv `mca. ]m 14 t\cw {]mnWw! Ggp{]mhiyw honepw Ggv {]mhiyw ]nbnepw! F{X\m Imncp Xn\ptijamWv Cu ]Zhnbntev FntncnpXv. tim`bp \sm cp ]mc\mbnocptm B Imncn n\p ^eapmIpp. AXn\mbn {]mn Ww. Xncpta\n I]np.
14

kzw teJI {]kwKs XpSp, aZv _ lmbv p ap]n appIpn\nncp Zo]p simis\ HutZymKnIambn D]tZinpIbpw k`bpsS I]\hnfw_cw sNpIbpw XpSv hnizmkw GpsNmnpIbpw sNbvXp. hnizmkw Gp]dpw, ]nXmamtcmSp hnt[bXzw AwKoIcnpw ImtXmentnt\mSp Iqdv {]Jym]nv simi kX]{Xw Hp hp. XpSp A`nhy sa{Xmtmeombpw simi\pw aqp {]mhiyw Fgptp\np sImv {]Xn sNmn hnizmkw Ddnp. IpcnimIrXnbn Xebn \npw apSn apdnsSpp Ihdnemn ap{Z hbvptXmSp IqSn ip{iqjbpsS Hmw `mKw ]qnbmbn. arKobhnImcfn \np tamN\ns {]XnImcamWv apSnapdnXv. ip{iqjbpsS cmw `mKw {]m\bpw thZhN\hpw ]mpw CSIe \o Bcm[\ bmbncpp. hnizmknIfpsS kuIcymw ip{iqj{Iaw ASnv hnXcWw sNbvXncpp. Ipnentbm, akpaqdm, F\ntbms\m, s{]mantbm, skZdm, Ft{Xm, kptamtdm Fnhbvptijw olmhmb\bpw GhtK entbm\pw hmbnp. XpSp hnizmk{] amWhpw sNmn. tamc clky{]m \ \Snb kabsamw hnizmknI Imth IcpW sNtWta Fap Ipdntbembntkm Fv sNmnsmncpp. ]cnipmmhns Bhmkn\mbn alm ]ptcmlnX ssII BtLmjnp. XpSp hy kJdnbm s]cntbmane ]m`n tjI {]Jym]\w aqp{]mhiyw \Sn. HutZymKnI hkv{Xamb Imbpw apw _lpam\s atmkv atmkv A [cn tXmSpIqSn hn. ]wsImS ip{iqjbpsS cmw `mKhpw ]qnbmbn. XpSp _lp. A [p]mWw \Sn. A`nhy Xncpta\n hnip Ipm\ ]qoIcnpIbpw XpSv s]mXpktf \n Ay\mIpIbpw sNbvXp. sshZnI ]Xzn\mbn kzbw kan Zo]p As\ hy Xncpta\n A`n\np. XpSp CShIbpsS ]mcntXmjnI _lp. A\pw kanp. BZcWob\mb Zo]p As `mhn {]h\ v {Sw]ns BiwkI.

kvs]jy ^o

^m. tUm. tP_v Ipcy, {]nknm HmtUmIvkv skan\mcn ImtXmentns {]kn

1912se aec ImtXmentv Bhnjvmcs Hcp {KlWn\p tij ap kqcy{]`sbp hntijnnpXn XctSn. FmWv {KlWw Fv HpIqSn hyammw. {_nojv `cWns ]n_etm sS aecbn \S 19mw \qmnse s{]m v \hoIcWs sNdpp\n phm aecbvv AtymJy ]m{Xnb okns klmbw tXtSnhp. ]s AtymJy ]m{Xnbokp Xs aeck `sb Xs ASnabmnb Ncn{XamWv ]noSpXv. amtmm olmbpsS aeck`, AtymJy kpdnbm\nk`bpsS Hcp CShI (`{Zmk\w) Bbn Npcpn. sa{Xmmsc Bphm\pw, aqtdm IqZmi \Sphm\pw, ]m{Xnbokv I\nbWw F KXn hp. Cu kmlNcyn, Hcp a{^nbm\mm\w Fnepw Inphm B{Klnnpw At]nnpw KpWapmbn. Cu AhbmWv {KlWw Fv kqNnnXv. s]smWv kmlNcyw amdnbXv . `cWw t]mbnsbnepw m\km[pXbp A_vtZZv aninlm ]m{Xnbokv aecbn sen, bmsXmcp]m[ntbm, Iogvm\kqN \tbm CmsX, aecbn ImtXmenm Bbn _tkentbmkv ]ueqkv {]Yas\ m\mtcmlWw sNbvXp. Xw_amb {]Jym]\fn Dundv , amtmm olmbpsS sslnI, ]utcmlnXy ss]XrIap aecbpsS A[ym\v ImtXmenmsb {IaoIcnncnppsh mWv . {]XonXnepw D]cnbmbnp \nebn ImtXmentv Bhnjv cn sXns\, {KlWn\ptijap kqcy{]` sbmsXsbmWv ]dbphm!

ImtXmentns {]m[m\yw
aeck`bpsS ]utcmlnXy, tae[y m\n\v , BIam\k`m_n ]pXnb Hcp tahnemkw Dmbn. AXmbXv, aecbpsS ]ucmWnIamb amsm sslnI]utcmlnXy ss]XrIhpw kzX{kzbiojIXzap Ahbpw. tZiobhpw Xtiobhpamb k`mhynXzhpw, AtymJy k`bpambp Iqmbvabnepw, ]uckv X ykpdnbm\n k`sb t]jy k`bpsS XpSm _nepw, BIam\ ss{IkvXh kaqlns hnime hyhn Xnbnepw AwKoIcns kw`hamWv aecbnse ImtXmentv m]\w. IpdpIqSn hyambndm Ggp ImcyfpsS {]Jym]\amWv aec ImtXmentv: i . Hmw \qmpapX aeck`bn \ne\np amtmm olmbpsS ]utcmlnXy ss]XrIns AwKoImchpw, {]Jym]\hpw, AtymJy ]m{Xnbokv Xs \nlnv AXn\v ImtXmen F t]cpw tNp. ii. aecbn ]e t]cpIfn \qmpI fmbn \ne\nncp aecsa{Xm F Xtiob, kzX{ k`m[nImc m\n\v, ImtXmen AYhm a{^nbm\ F ]uckvXy k`mym\hpambn _w m]np. iii. amtmm olmbpsS Xs sslo Ihpw, ]utcmlnXy]chpamb ss]XrIw Dmbncp t]jybnse ]uckv Xyk`m 15

[ym\w (ImtXmen/a{^nbm\) {]h\clnXambno kmlNcy n, AXn\v AXymhiy ]cnjvmctmsS ]p\:m]\w \nlnsp. iv. aecbnse ImtXmentv, aecbpsS kmlNcy IWnseSp tae[y m\ambXn\m Hcn ImtXmen tv m]\w XsbmWv Fp]dbWw. v. aecbnse ImtXmentv Hcp FIyqsa\n {]XoIamWv. aecbnse ]ucmWnI, ssloI k`, t]jybnse ]pcmX\k`, AtymJy kpdnbm\n k`, BZys aqp kpltZmkpIfpsS ASn m\ sFIyw ]menp BIam\ ss{IkvXhk`, Fo \mep Xefpambp IqmbvabpsS ]n_en aec k`m[y\v Hcp ]pXnb ]Zhn AwKoIcn sp. vi. a{^nbm\sbtm, ImtXmenmsbtm D ]Z{]tbmKw HXmw \qmnse I^qm DSSnptijw Hcp Iogv m\o kqN\b, {]XypX Hcp kzbiojI kqN\bmWv \IpXv. AXpsImv HXmw \qmn\papp Ahbntev aec ImtXmentv amdnsb A\pam\ n\v km[pXbn. am{Xhpa, ImtXmentv t]jybn Bcw`ntm, AXv XnIpw kzX{hpw, kzbiojIhpamb m\w Xsbmbncpp. vii. aecbnse ]uckvXy ImtXments Ah Hcp \ntbmKtmsSbp Ncn{X kw`hamWv. amtmm olmbpsS hnime t{]nXZuXyw Hcp Xtiobk`m hyn XztmsS `mcXn\pw, ]uckvXy tZin \papgph\pw, temIn\pw Bbn \ndthp hm\p \ntbmKamWXv. BtKmf ImgvNmSpw kwhn[m\hpap k`bmbn, XmZ\pkrXambn Bcm[\, BobX, ssZhimkv{Xw, kmyw Fnhbn Dun, DWcphm, Dbcm\p ZuXyw GsSp \nanjamWv 1912 sk]vw_ 15. 16

A\p_ tNmZy
hnbntmgpw Xncp\scXs F an ImtXmentv kw_amb NI Cpw m]\tam ]p\:m ]\tam F hnjbnepSn \npp thm FtNmZyw {]kamWv . 1912se aecbnse ]uckvXy ImtXmentv Bhnjv mcw Hcn ]p\:m] \hpw, asmcn m]\hpamsWv A\pam\npXn Ipgansp [cnm, N ap Nne A\p_ kwKXnIfntev \omsap tXmpp. {]kvXpX kwKXnI Dbp Nne tNmZyv KuchXcamb Nbpw, HutZymKnIamb \S]SnIfpw ]ecpw {]Xon pp. i. aecbn ]uckvXy ImtXmentv kPohamsWn aecsa{Xm m\w {]tXyInv XpStcXptm? aecbnse ImtXmentv BIptm, aecsa{Xm m\ns Fmhifpw, ImtXment n _nnv ImtXmentns\ io IcnmhpXt? (htcn Xncpta\n Dmnb `cWLS\m \en cp m\fpw sFIysSpn, ImtXmentv XpSm aXnsb \ntiw t\ct hnpv). ii. Hcp ImtXmenm AYhm a{^nbm\m m\w DmIphm B{KlnhcpsS a\n, sa{XmmcpsS GI\mbIXzw hgnhnpt]mImsX \nb{nm\p ae cbnse Xs ta]utcmlnXy m\ambn ImtXmentns\ Incpp. Amcy n ImtXmenmbv p A[nImchpw Dc hmZnXzhpw Fs\ `cWLS\bn hyammw? iii. 1912-se ImtXmentv Bhnjvmcn\p ]nn Hcp kzm{ib k`mhyhn XnbmWv eyw hX v . 1934se `cWLS\bv p

]nn, `nnp\n InIsf tN psImpt]mIphm Hcp kahmb kao] \amWv {]hnXv. CXv 1912se ImtXmenmm]\ns {]knsb ]nmev IpdpIfnt? iv. 1912 apX `cWXefnsepw aec sa{Xmtmeom m\n\p e`np apXqw, Fnkvtm kpltZmkns A[y\mb ImtXmen F m\s Aev]w Xmgvnfbppv. Cu sshcpyw HgnhmtXt? v. t]jy sa{Xmm aec kinp sImncptm Ahsc Bobhpw IuZminIhpamb Imcy Gev ] nnv , AZbmtm PmXneh\mbn `cWw \nln hyhbv v kamcambn, t]jybn \np Innb ImtXmen

mm\w BemcnIhpw Bobhpambpw, PmXneh m\n\v Xpeyamb aec sa{Xmtmeom m\w `cW]cambpw, cv coXnbn Cpw \ne\npIbmWv Fv [cnpIqtS? CXv m\sf ]ckv ] cw _elo\ampIbt sNpXv? vi. aeck`m[y Bcmbmepw, kpltZmkv A[y\mbn ImtXmenm F \nebn `cWw \nlnpXns\ m, aecsa{Xmtmeombmbn `cWw \nlnpXv Cjv S sSp Hcp kml Ncyw \ne\nppv . CXpaqew, Hcp Iqmbv a mhyhnbn hyhm]nXamb `cWkwhn[m\w DcpncnbpXn\v Xmakw hcpp. CXv k`sb s]mXphn, BtKmf k`mZi\n\nv , aec HXpn bp Zi\ntev Npcpnfbpnt?

. . .

]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS XncpsamgnI

P\fpsS CSbn kXyw, kmmNcWw, hnizmkw, `n, ]ckv]c _lpam\w Chsb hfm hnZym`ymkns\ klmbnpXs{X {]m\ tZmjw BtcmSpw Hcnepw sNcpXv. Fsm AXv X\npw kXnpw XdhmSn\pw tISmbn `hnpw ssZhw AIeptm \jvSfpw ZpcnXfpw DmIpw

Great Quotes
Albert Einstein : Try not to become a success, but rather try to become a man of value. Henry Bord : Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes of your goal. Oscar Wild :The only difference between the saint and the sinner is that every saint has a past and every sinner has a future. Mark Twine: Man is the child of God, created to enjoy vision of God and to become like God. Abraham Lincoln : He has a right to Criticise, who has a heart to help.
17

IpnIfpsS `mhnsbpdnv \apsm

s kz]v\fpv. kz]v\ kmmXvIcn sSptamsb Nn ]escbpw Bim Ipecmpp. AXns ^eambpmIp ]ncnapdphpw (Tension) AXnckhpw (High BP) Dmp imcocnI am\knI {]iv\ kohpamWv. Diabetes, Cholesterol, Migraine XpSnbh \ aebmfnIfpsS s]mXp {]iv\fmbn amdnbncnpp. FhnsSbmWv \app ]mfn ]nbncnpXv. \psS a tUmIvSdmhWw, Fn\obdmIWw, sF. F. Fv. BIWw XpSnbhbmWv \psS kz]v\. kz]v\ ImWpXv sX. Fs aIt\m aItfm Hcp \ a\pjy\mIWw Fv F{Xt] kz]v\w ImWpp. B kz]v\amWv amXm]nXm ImtWXv . tamjWp n\v ]nSnp Fn\obdnwKv hnZym nI, kplrpsf {Iqcambn dmKp sNp saUn hnZymnI, AgnaXn pw, {IqcXbvpw ]cymbamb DX DtZymK Chscms am[yafn \ndp \npp. amXm]nXmfpsS kz]v \ w ]qhWnbpXn\mbn IpnIsf ]pkv X Ipgpfmn AhcpsS Academic performance am{Xw eyanSp amXm]nXm Zp:JntXmbn hcpw. Hmkv m sshUv ]dncnpXp {inpI. Selfishness is not living as one wishes to live, it is asking othes to live as one wishes to live. amXm]nXm kzmcmIcpXv. \psS kz]v \ IpnIfn ASntnp Xn\p]Icw kz]v\w ImWphm IpnIsf ]TnnpI. Ah henb kz]v\ ImWs. AhcpsS kz]v\ ]qhWnbm eyt_m[ tmsS {]hnphm \mw Ahsc klmbnWw. eyt_m[tmsS {]hnp, ITn\mzm\w sNp, Da at\m`mhap 18

Motivational Team - Literary Forum IpnI PohnX hnPbw ssIhcnpw FXn kwiban. DX at\m`mhw IpnIfn hfnsbSppIbmWv \psS DchmZnw. A people that values its previlege above its principles soon losses both - Dwight D Eisen hower ]dncnpXv {itbamWv. Da at\m`mhsf Cs\ kzmioIcnmw. 1. Bm`nam\w Self -Esteem 2. Bhnizmkw Self confidence 3. aqeyt_m[w Awareness of life values 4. ITn\mzm\w - Hard working 5. amioew -Patience. 6. ssZh`bw -God fear. 7. DchmZnt_m[w Awareness of responsibility [\tam, {]ikv X ntbm, ]ZhnItfm, tPmentbm am{Xw eyamn aptdphv AXpe`ntmw. ]s Ah PohnXw A]qampXn ]cmPbsSp Xmbn Ncn{Xw tcJsSpnbncnpp. t{ijvTat\m`mhw (Excellent Attitude) PohnXhnPbn\v AXymt]nXamWv. Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference. \psS IpnI DX NnI \ndbv pXn\p \mw {ianWw. ]{X Zriyam[yafnse `qcn]w hmfpw ]cn]mSnIfpw IpnIfn A[a NnIfpsS hnmWp hnXbv pXv . \n Fp Nnnppthm AXmWp \n. You are what you think you are. ]cmPbsn am{Xw Nnnph ]cmPbsSpw. Zmcn{Zysn am{Xw NnnpsImncnph Zcn{Z\m Ipw. What ever the mind of man can conceive and believe, the mind can achieve - Nepoleon Hill ]dncnpXv {itbamWv . \psS IpnIsf henb kz]v \ ImWphm ]TnnpI, DXamb NnIfm \ndbv pI, Ahcn Da at\m`mhw krjvSnpI. Atm \mw ssZhcmPyns sIp]Wnmcmbn amdpIbmWv.

kvs]jy ^o

tPmkv Ipcy ]pfntbcn sk{Idn BtLmjn Atmkv t Xme\pw Imh ]nXmhpamb ]. amtmm olmbm A.D 52 m]nXamb aec HmtUmIv k v kpdnbm\n k` AXns {]mcw` Imepmbncp AtX X\nabnepw hnizmknepw Cpw \ne\nphm km[npXv ki\mb ssZhns Afh IcpWbmepw, {]tXyIamb IcpXepw sImv am{XamWv. aeck` m]nXamb \mfpIfnsem AXn\Sp Imebfhntem m]nXambXpw ]nmev cmjv { Sob alnabnepw kmnI DXnbnepw {]mapJyw t\Snb ]e k`Ifpw Cu `qapJv \nv Xs Imens Ipsmgpn XpSv amspsh kXyw A\pkvacnp tmgmWv aeck`bvv Innb ku`mKy ns Bghpw ]cpw hyamIpXv. temI ss{IkvXh kaqln hfsc AXpeyamb ]mccyfpw ]ucmWnIXbpw, AXnat\m lchpw kzobamb Bcm[\ {Iafpw AXnhniphpw AXnt{ijvThpamb Bcm[ \Ifpw hfsc A\pKrloXhpw, Ahm bXpamb BNmcm\pjvTm\fpw kzambn p Npcpw Nne ss{IkvXh k`Ifn FpsImpw Hcp ]Sn apnbn \nphm AlXbp HmWv aec HmtUmIvkv kpdnbm\n k`. aeck` Ncn{Xhpw `qanimkv { X ]chpamb Nne {]tXyIXIfm temIn s hnhn[`mKfnep CXc k`m hn`mKfpambn ]ckv]c_hpw sFIyhpw ]menphm km[nmXncp Hcp \o Imebfhv DmbncppshXv kXyamWv. Fm Cgn Hp cv \qmpIfmbn aeck` BtKmfXen Dbcphm\pw, hfcphm\pw, AdnbsSphm\pw CSbmb

`m cXns

tXmsS av ss{Ikv X h k`Ifpambp ktlmZc_n\v Bw Iqm\mbn FXv {]tXyIw {]kvXmhyamWv. BtKmf k`sbv A`nam\nphm Xhw temIns hnhn[`mKfn aeck` kmn[yw hnfntmXn, CShIIfpw ssZhm ebfpw DbpsImncnpp. Cv ]. k`bpsS A\pZn\ hf kXyn _mlytIcfnepw _mly`mcXnepamWv. aeck`bn ImtXmentv m]\w \StXmsS temInse CXck`Ifpambn D khpw kmtlmZcyhpw ]pephm IgnbppshXp t{ijvTamb A\p`hamWv. temI ss{IkvXh kanXn( WCC ) bpsS m]I AwKk`Ifn HmWv aec HmtUmIv k v k`sbXv Gw {it bamb kwKXnbmWv. 1935 _tentbmkv KohKokv ZznXob ImtXmenm _mhm Xncpta\n FUn_tdm ktf\n ]sSpXv apJmncambn ]. k` Bn bipw {]ikvXnbpw AwKoImchpw hfsctbsdbmWv. ]. amtmmolm m]n ae ck` Av apX Ctmfw Hcp kzX{ tZiob k`bmbn \ne\npp. ]. k`bpsS Ncn{Xn A{]nbamb ]ekw`hfpw \Snpsnepw k`bpsS AJWvU Xbv pw kzb iojIXzn\pw amv Ipdbp coXnbn Hpw Xs kw`hnnn. {]iv\fpw {]bmkfpw {]XnknIfpw Dmb thfIfnsemw k`ma Hsmcp atbmsS k`m m]I\mb ]. amtmm olm ssIamdn X Fs Imhpw Fs ssZhhpta F {]m\ \ncc ambn lrZbfn Dcphnv AXXv Imes kXyhnizmk kwcIcmb ]. ]nXm 19

mcpsS ]nn Ccppad krjvSnpwhn[w Ddv \nncpXn\mepw ssZhns Afh IcpWbpw Ir]bpw \Snpw karnbmbn e`yambXn\mepamWv Cu k`bn Cv ImtXmentv m]\ns iXm_v Z n BtLmjnm\mhpXv. Cv Pohnncnp Hmtcm k`mwKnsbpw PohnXnse Ghpw AhnkvacWobamb Hcp [\yaplq w XsbmWv ImtXmentv m]\ ns iXm_vZn BtLmjhpw ]. k`bpsS 1960maXv hmjnImtLmjhpw. CXncw ktmjhpw B\hpw {]Zm\w sNphm km[np AXpeyhpw Akpe`hpamb asmcp kphmhkcw Cs Xncndn hmWv {][m\ambnpXv. ]. k`bpsS BZy ImeLfn Atmkv t XmenI ssIhbv ] v A`wKpcw XpScphm ]e hntZi k`Isfbpw B{ibntn hnpv. Fnepw Ahbnsempt]mepw aeck`bpsS ta B[n]Xyw AhImisncpnmsbXv Bpw \ntj[nm\mhm kXyamWv . Fm ]nmev `mcXntev ISph hntZi cmPy cmjv{Sobambn AhcpsS m\am\ DdnXpt]mse Xs Cu ]ucmWnI k`bntepw B[n]Xyhpw A[nImchpw m]nm\mWv {ianXv F kXyw Bpw Xs \ntj[nm ]m kwKXnbmWv. Fm hntZi k`Ifpw Hcp Xcn Asn asmcp Xcn klmb hmKv Z m\ \In \psS ]qnIsc tamlnnmWv ]. k`bpsS ta B[n]Xyw m]nv hncpXv . 15mw \qmn ISph t]mpKokpImcpw 17mw \qmn ISph kndnbmcpw, 19mw \qmn ISp h {_nojpImcpw av hntZi k`mcpw Bibnepw B{Klnepw Hcpt]msebm bncppshpw hfsc hnZKvambn \psS k`bpsS Imcy t]mepw hfsc thKw IogvsSppIbpw sNbvXpshmWv Ncn{Xw 20

kmnpXv. Xqew BZna `mcXk`bn \nv ]ncnnepIfpw th]ncnbepw kw`hnp. ]ncnnepIfpsS Hmtcmtcm Ahkcfnepw GXm\pw Nne k`ma ]. k`mamXm hns\bpw ss]XrIsbpw ]mtS Dt]nv XfpsS GIXbpw kzX{ kz`mhhpw hntZi k`Iv ASnbdhv AhcpsS D]mc hn`mKfmbn \nesImp. Apanpw ]. k`mamXmhnt\mSp Iqdpw hnt[bXzhpw ]pephm sh sImpIbpw, BbXn\mbn ]cn{ianpIbpw, sNbvXhcpsSbpw ]. amtmm olmbpsS ]uckv X y knwlmk\tmSp Iqdpw hnt[bXzhpw Ddsbpw Xdnpw {]Jym]nv \nesImhcpsSbpw ]nKmanIfmWv Cs k`mwK Ghcpw. k`bpsS {]mcw`w apX ImemImefmbn k`sb tabnv `cn ]nXmmsc PmXnv Xeh Av Z bmtm sa{Xmtmeo Fo m\ \ma \In BZcnpXnepw ap XeapdI ktmjw Isn. BZn apXse kpkamb Hcp ImtXmentns ASbmffpw cq]fpw {]Xyambpw ]tcmambpw Zriyambpw AZriyambpw kpiambn \ne\nncppshXmWv kXyw. At\I hnip ]nXmamcpsS ZoLhoWn aeck`bn Hcp ImtXmentv DmbncnWsa \n_]qamb B{Klhpw A`nemjhpw t]mse Xs {]m\bpw PmKcWhpw ^e{]ZambXv 1912 sk]vw_ 15 \v ImtXmentv aecbn m]nXamb tXmsSbmWv . 1912 apXentmfw aec k`bpsS ImtXmentv \nXykXyambn Zriymhbn kzXknamb A[nImcmh ImitfmSpw ssZhZm\amb ZnhytXPn htmPzeambn tim`npsImncnpp. m]\ns apJy ImnIXzw hlnXv ]. Cmntbmkv A_vtZZv aninlm ]m{Xnbokv _mhm Xncpta\nbmbncp sn BbXn\mbn hfsctbsd ti

klnv _pnapnbXv ]. htcn Xncpta\nbmbncppshpXv Ghpw kv a cWobamWv . Amev ]m{Xnbm Aca\bn Xmanv hcsh At\I Imcyfn kXymh bYmtbmKyw {Klnphm klmbnbpw XpWbpamb hy HutK dms (]noSv `mKykv a c Wml\mb ]. _tentbmkv HutK {]Ya ImtXmenm _mhm) kt`mNnX tkh\ F{X {]iwknmepw aXnbmhpI bn. aecbn \np {]Ya ImtXmenm bmbn hmgns apdnan ]ueqkv am Cuhm\ntbmkv sa{Xmtmeo ApapX AdnbsXv ]. amtmmolmbpsS knwlmk\ns A[n]Xnbmb Ingns ImtXmenm F m\\manemWv . CtXmsS aeck`m Ncn{Xn Hcp \qX\ Aymbw Xs DdbvpIbmbncpp. aeck`bpsS Bobhpw euIoIhpamb hfbpw Dbbpw AXypX \nehmc nembn. aeck`bvv kzambn k`m Xehs\ XnscsSpv m\mtcmlWw sNnm\mhpsapw Bhiyaptm sgms aecbn FhnsS hmbmepw sa{Xmmsc hmgnphm\pw, hn. aptdm IqZmi \Sn hn. aptdm kmZnm\pw CShI Ip hnXcWw sNphm\mIpsa nXn kwPmXambn. AXphsc Cs\bp Imcysmw hntZi k`Isf B{ibn tnbncpp. aeck`bn ImtXmenm _mhmam cmbncphscmsbpw k`bpsS kzmX{y hpw kzbw iojIXzhpw, AJWvUXbpw, ]cn]menphm _{icmbncppshXv t]mse imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb Htsd ti A\p`hntn hhcmWv. Cv ]. k` Fm ]cnip ]nXmmscbpw \nccambn HmpIbpw Fm ]. ]nXmmcpsSbpw ayX tXSpIbpamWv. Cv ]. k`mXeh\mbn `mKytmsS hmWcpfp ]. _tentbmkv amtmm

]utemkv ZznXob ImtXmenm _mhm Xncpta\nbpsSbpw ap ImtXmenmbpw henb_mhm Fv kmZc]qw Ghcpw hnfnp ]. _tentbmkv amtmm ZnZnsamkv {]Ya _mhmbpsSbpw kmnyhpw {]m\bpw BiohmZfpw ]. k`bpsS apXqv Xs. CcpWnemWv ImtXmentv m]\ iXm_vZn BtLmjnsbpw ]. k`bpsS 1960maXv hmjnInsbpw kwbp BtLmjfpsS {]m[m\yhpw {]knbpw. GsXmcp k`mwKn\pw ]. k`tbmSp Iqdpw hnt[bXzhpw Dds {]Jym]npIbpw CX:]cyap ssZhoI Ir]bv pw \Snn\pambn ssZhn\v \nbpw kv t Xm{Xhpw Itcphm\pap kphmhkcamWnXv . ]. k`sbXv \psS cI\pw hosSppImc\pamb Imhns Xncpicocsa Adnhnepw NnbnepamWv BtLmj Hsbpw. ]. k`bpsS Bobhpw euIoIhpamb hfbnepw Dbbnepw Fm k`mwK pap ktmjhpw Htct]mse ]nSphm\mbnp thZn HcppI FXmWv BtLmj sImpw AampXv. Ign 3 hjfmbn CShI Xenepw `{Zmk\/{]mtZinI Xenepw k`mXe nepw sshhn[yam BtLmj ]cn]m SnI \Sn hcnIbmWv. k` apgph\mbpap kmaqlyBob hf eyamnbmWv Imcy]cn]mSnI \mfnXphsc Bkq{XWw sNbvXv \Sn hcpnsmncnpXv. amtmm ss]XrIhpw ImtXmentns bipw {]ikvXnbpw ]. k`bpsS X\Xmb ]ucmWnIXbpw {]uV ]mccyfpw hnfntmXpamdv 3 htmPze hnfw_c hml\ tLmjbm{XI {IaoIcnppv. ]. amtmm olmbm m]nXamb XncphnXmwtImSv ]nbn \npw Bcw`nv \ncWw henb]nbn kam]np 21

HmaXv hnfw_ctLmjbm{Xbvv Atkmkn tbj sk{Idn tUm. tPmv tPmk^pw, tIcfns hSt Ap\npw Bcw`nv tImbw XntbmfPn skan\mcnbn kam]np hnfw_c tLmjbm{Xbv v sshZnI {Sn ^m. tUm. tPmkv tIm\mpw, ssaemqcn \npw Bcw`nv awKmem]pcv Ahkm\np hnfw_c bm{Xbvv Amb {Sn {io. Fw. Pn. tPmv apqpw t\XrXzw \IpXmWv. hnfw_c tLmjbm{X ISpt]mIp `{Zmk\fnse {][m\ tI{fn {]tXyIw tbmK tNmbn cnpw aptdpI. 2012 \hw_ 25 Rmbdmgv N D Ignv 3 aWnv FdWmIpfw assd ss{Uhn cq]oIrXamIp am _ten tbmkv amtmm \Kdn ]. ImtXmen _mhm Xncpta\nbpsS AyXbn tNcp alm ktf\w ap cmjv{S]Xnbpw ]WvUnX t{ijvT\pamb tUm. F. ]n. sP. A_vZpIemw DZvLmS\w sNpXm

bncnpw. tbmKn H. H. Zsseemam apJy {]`mjWw \SpXpw, Bv _njv tPmk^v ]un Xncpta\nbpssS CXck`m {]Xn\n[nIfpw tI{ kwm\ a{namcpw apw BiwkI t\v kwkmcn pXpambncnpw. Fm CShIIfn \npw hnizmknI [mcmfambn tbmKn ]sSpv tbmKw hnPbamIp saXmWv kwLmSIcpsS {]Xobpw XmXv ] cyhpw {]Xymibpw. iXm_vZnkvamcI t{]mPIvSns DZvLmS\w alm ktf\n hv \ndth sSpw. BtLmjfpsS `mKambn CuSp Hcp kph\odpw, Ncn{Xn GSpIfmbn ASnb Nn{X kamlmchpw {]Imi\w sNsSp Xpambncnpw. ]. ImtXmenm _mhm Xncpta\nbpsS {]tXyI Iev]\ {]Imcw 2012 sk]vw_ 11 apX 15 hsc k`m tI{ nepw `{Zmk\ tI{fnepw \Ss 100 aWnq AJWvU {]m\ h hnPbam bXv k`bvv s]mXphn DWhpw Dtjhpw ]IpsImncnpp.

PROVERBS Every man has his price. Easy come, easy go. Everybody wants to go heaven, but nobody wants to die. The devil you know is better than the devil you dont An ounce of prevention is worth than a pound of cure.

. .
22

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{]ikvX imkv{XcpsS bpw Ip]nSpfpsSbpw Fn Cy temIcmjv{SfpsS ]n\ncbnemW tm. CXv Cybnse a\pjy _pnIpdhp hcmbXpsIm adnv KthjW taJebn {itI{oIcnpXntev \mw \psS IqnIp {]tNmZ\w (Motivation) \Ipn FXp sImmWv. Cu taJebn ]Ww apSp hm\p KhsapIfpsS Aew`mhw CXn\v Bw Iqpp. Db ifhpw A[nI hcpam\hpw s]sp e`np tPmen t\SpXntem _nkn\v sNpXntem am{XamWv \psS apKW\. almb ey{]m]vXnv {]tNmZ\w BhiyamWv. eyn ASnbpdp \npXn\pw, ey{]m]v X npthn ]pXnb am tXSpXn\pw ]Sn]Snbmbn eyw ssIhcnpXn\pw {]tNmZ\w AXymhiyamWv. {]tNmZ\w Fpw F s\bpw sNpXn\p t{]mkml\a, adnv sNtXv `wKnbmbn sNpXn\p moral support BWv. Ability is what you are capable of doing. Motivation determines what you do. Attitude determines how well you do it- Shivkhera. Fs\bmWv aphp {]tNmZ\w \tIXv. AXn\p \mw A\phnt Imcy FsmamWv? {inpI: 1. Ahsc AwKoIcnpI ( Accept them) 2. Ahsc _lpam\npI (Respect them) 3. Ahsc {inpI ( Listen them carefully) 4. eyt_m[apmphm Ahsc klm bnpI ( Helping in creating awareness of their goal ) 5. {]hnphm Ahkc \IpI ( Give opportunity to work )

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Motivational Team - Literary Forum 6. ]cnioe\w \IpI ( Train them ) 7. shphnfnI krjvSnpI ( Create challenges ) 8. {]h\v klmbw \IpI ( Help them in their works ) {]tNmZ\w \Iphcnep hnizm kw {][m\amb Hcp LSIamWv. {]tNmZ\w \Iph DchmZnw GsSpphcpw aqeyt_m[aphcpw BbncnWw. Fm hynIpw PohnX hnPbw t\SpXn\v ^e{]Zamb {]tNmZ\w AXymhiyamWv . {]tNmZ\w hynIsf IqSpX Dkml aphcpw eyt_m[aphcpampp. \n aphsc {]tNmZnnm dptm? IpSpw_fnepw CShIbnepw kaqlnepw \mw {]tNmZ\w \Iphcm IWw. CShIIfpsS Xfbvp {][m\ Im cWw {]tNmZ\w \IphcpsS Ipdhpw hnainphcpsS B[nIyhpamWv. He has a right to criticize who has a heart to help - Abraham Lincoln ]dncnpXv {itbamWv . klmbnphm\p lrZbw Cmh hnaincpXv . Bob kwLS\bpsS hfbpw Du kzeXbpamWv Hcp CShIbpsS ]ptcmKXnv \nZmw. Ahsc t{]mmlnnpXn\pw ssImp \IpXn\pw CShI P\v DchmZnapv. \ninXambn hnainp Xn\p]Icw {InbmI at\m `mhtmsS {]tNmZ\w \Iphcmbn sXpI NqnmWnpIbpw am\n ti \IpIbpw klmbnpIbpamWv {]tNmZ Is ISa. A critic is who knows the price of everything and the value of nothing - Oscar wilde lrZbanm hnaiIscn C{]Imcw ]dncnpp. \apv \ {]tNmZIcmImw. A smile costs nothing but it creates much. 23

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kpdnbm\n hmb\bpw Ichpw KpcpmcpsS {]tXyI {]iwkbvv Atls ]m{Xo`qX\mn. ]gbskan\m cnbnse ]T\n\p tijw Ipdpmew ]cpaeXncpta\nbpsS Znhykmnyw A\p`hnpsImv ]cpaebnepw ]noSv htcn Xncpta\ntbmsSmhpw Xmaknp. Cu cp ]nXmmcptSbpw PohnXhpw Zi\hpw simis\ kzm[o\npIbpw AhcpsS ]mX ]npScpIbpw sNbvXp. Ah[nmep simi ]mmSnbn tep t]mcpw. Xmakw anhmdpw ]nbn Xsbmbncpp. {]m\bpw D]hmkhp ambn Ipdntbmtmkv simi ssZhtmSv ASpp. As\bncns sImSpwth\aqew InWsdms hn hcfpIbpw IrjnbnSsfm s DWncnbpIbpw ]narKmZnI Pew InmsX NphogpIbpw sNbv X p. Pen\mbn P\w hep. agbv mbn Fmhcpw C\n aqp Znhkw t\mpt\m Ww Fp simi {]Jym]np. AXn{]Imcw agbvpthn ]mmSn {Kmaw Icp{]mnp. CtXbhkcn kwibmepfmb BfpI t\mmNc Ws ]cnlmktmsS ImWpIbpw sNbvXp. aqp cmhpw aqp ]Iepw P\w IotcmsS D]hknp {]mnp. D]hmkns aqmw \m Dgnv BImip ImtaLw ImWmt\bnm bncpp. Fnepw D]hmkn\p kam]\w IpdnpsImv {]m\bpw Inhogv epw Dmbncpp. In hnfn\p simi t\XrXzw hlnp. s]sv BImiv Hcp `mh Ibpw FhnsS\ntm ImtaLhv Hcp Nmagbpw. ]ns B ag XpSp. Hcp Xpnsmcp IpSambn s]bv X p. hnizmknIfpsS a\pw Xpn pfpn. hnizmkns ag ]mmSnpta

s]bv X ndn. Cu kabw Ipdnbmtmkv simi ]nbn Hbvncpp IotcmsS ssZhn\p \n ]dbpIbm bncpp. B agbn, \nmc\mb Ipdnbmtmkv simi\n \npw ]mmSn Xncpta\n F Xmt_mdnse Xm]kt{i jvT hfcpIbmbncpp. Ipdnbmtmkv simi\p sa{Xm m\w \evIWsap htcn Xncpta\nv B{Klapmbncpp. AXn{]Imcw BZyw Iioimm\hpw XpSv dm m\hpw \ev I n. 1906 Pqsse 28\v 21mw hbkn Ioim ]hpw 1906 Pqsse 29\v dm m\hpw apdnan am Cuhm\ntbmkv Xncpta\nbn \npw kzoIcnp. dm m\w e`nXn\ptijamWv ]pIp m\ AnXv. Hcn aecbpsS Hmw ImtXm enm Bbncp aqdnan am Cuhm\n tbmkv Xncpta\n Ipdnbmtmkv simis CfbktlmZc tbmlmt\mSp tNmZnn cpp. Cu \npXmcv? CXp simi\ mb Fp tbmlm ]dp. Xncpta\n ]dp: AtX, Cp simi\mb \msf A\mb am dm\ mb CXp tIv IpSpw_mwK ktmjw sImp s]mnncnpt]mbn. 1906 Pqsse 28, 29, 30 XobXnI ]noSp aeck`mNcn{Xnse Ahn kvacWob Zn\fmbn amdn. 21 hbkp simis\ 13 Ipcnip intcm hkv { Xw AWnbnXv B ZnhkfnemWv. XpSv ]mmSn ]nbn nc Xmakhpamn. imnbpsSbpw kam[m\nsbpw ZqX\mbncp dm Inhgntbpw hntZzjnsbpw Acon\nv amdn kzXtbmsS {]mnWsapw [ym\n Wsapw B{Klnp. Xs B{Klw a\knemnb Xs Kpcp\mY aTnemim (cma\mb Bim) ]dp. AXn\p Hcp

t]mwhgn Rm ]dbmw. Hcp B{iahpw ]nbpw m]np amdnmaknWw. AsXs\ km[npw. ]Ww tht? dm tNmZnp. ew Rm Xcmw _mnsbms Dmbnsmpw . Bim ss[cyw ]Ip sImSpp. aqpZnhkn\ptijw 1087 Nnw 15mw XobXn 12 G ens B[mcw cPn sNbvXp. Bim kuP\yambmWv ew sImSpsXnepw Kpcphnt\mSp `nkqNIambn dm 200 cq] Atl n\p ZnWbmbn \evIn. 1914 Pq 15mw XobXn Xmaknm\pXIp coXnbn Hcp IpSn Xov AXn dm Xmakamcw `np. ]nmep BobXbpsS alm {]`mhambn amdnb ]mmSn ZbdmbpsS XpSw Cs\bmbncpp. Zbd F NncIme B{Klw ]qo IcntXmsS sNdnb ]nIqSn ]Wn Ignn Wsav B{Klnbpw AX\pkcnv ImpXqWpw sXpIfpw Nppw ]eIbpw Xdv XmevmenI ]n m]np. 1090 aIcw 15mw XobXn BZy Ipm\ Anv ssZhamXm hns hnpIsf {]Xnbp s]cpm BtLmjnp. ]n ]Wnsbms Ign tm dms Kpcphmb htcn Xncpta \n Zbd kinp. Zbdmbpw ]nbpw ]cnkchpw Ip Xr]vXn tXmnb Atlw B Zbdbvv Xmt_m Zbd Fp t]cnp. Zbdm[n]\mb Ipdnbmtmkv dms PohnXhpw D]tZifpw A\h[n BfpIsf Zbdmbntev BIjnp. Atlns Bob PohnXspdnv Bgambn a\kn emnb ]. _tkentbmkv KohKokv ZznXo b _mh dm\v 1929 s^{_phcn 16\v 44mw hbkn Ipdnbmtmkv am {KntKmdntbmkv F \man sa{Xm m\w \evIn. aqp hymghmew tImbw `{Zmk\ sa{Xmtm eobmbn `cWw \Sn. Atln\p e`n [\w, am\w, kzv Fns\ Fmw k`bvv kanp. 37

]. ]cpaeXncpta\nbpsS A\pImcnbpw A\pbmbnbpambn Pohn Xncpta\n t\mpw {]m\bpw D]hmkhpambn \nccw Ignp. PohnXkmbmn almkn s\tmse tim`n Xncpta\nbpsS kn[nbn tep At\IamfpI Bizmkw tXSn Fn. Xt]m[\\mb Xncpta\nbpsS {]m\aqew IpwIpfw {]tZip \nv tKv tcmKw F _m[ \ontmbXv Cpw XtihmknI IrXXm]qw kvacnpp. hmIyklPamb tcmKv hnt[b \mb Xncpta\nbpsS Znhymmhv 1965 G{]n 5\v cm{Xn 2.35 \v ssZhns \nXy `h\ntev bm{Xbmbn. Atlns t]mv hmpw B \nanjw (2.35\v) Xs kabcYneqsSbp AXns Hmw Ahkm\nnp! B ]pWy]nXmhns ]mmSnZb dmbnse I_dnSw Cpw At\Imbncv BimtI{amWv . PohnXImew apgph ssZhtmsSmw hknv ssZhnI {]Imiw A\p`hn Xncpta\nbn \npw \nKanp {]Imiw hnizmknIv Fpw shfnw ]Icpp FXv At\IcpsS kmyamWv. sImpsImpImcyfnse {ibmWv alXzns hmXnentev B ]cnips\ FnXv. s\Spamhv CShI Fpw \ntbmsS

Hmpp B ]cnips\. s\Spamhnse BZytZhmebn {]YaZnhy_en An Xv dm\mbncp ]. ]mmSnncp ta\nbmWv. B ]nXmhns \man B\nmSv ]Snmdv (apIhe) `mKv Hcp IpcnipwsXmn m]nbpw AhnsS \npw Xncpta\nbpsS I_dntev Xobm{X \SpIbpw sNpp. AhnsS IpcnipwsXmn m]npXn\mbn ]Ww \evInbXv ]pXpn Hssbv sImv F hynbmWv. Hcp]ImckvacW F coXnbn ]WnIgnn IpcnipwsXmnbn Fm aqmw shnbmgv N bpw {]tXyI {]m\I \SnhcpXv At\Iv BizmktaIpp. \psS CShIbpsS A`nam\hpw ]TnhoSns Ctmgs \mbI\pamb hy tP_v Ipcy A hnZymnbm bncptm ]. ]mmSn Xncpta\nsbn cNn Hcp KoXw Xmsg tNncnpp. (kztcmPy..... FcoXn) PohnXImew, ssZhw XpSbm IpmSpIsfm ]cnt]mjnnpXnsb {]m]ntm\pw [\y\pamw, am Ipdnbmtmkv Zbdmbn hmWcpfnb Xncpta\n, HmWta Rsfsbmfpw.

]gsmpI
Im \Xv Imcyn\mIm. Gsd henm tImSnbpw Iodpw. Bbncw ]gsmv Bbpn\p tIS. Hcp Ipn\v Hcp Xmgvhmcw. shw Ibdnbm handWw.

38

Ageing is the accumulation of changes in a

person over time. Some dimensions of ageing grow and expand over time, while others decline. Reaction time, for example, may slow with age, while knowledge of world events and wisdom may expand. Roughly 100,000 people worldwide die each day of age-related causes. The theme of World Health Day April 7, 2012 was Ageing and Health. If ageing is to be a positive experience, longer life must be accompanied by continuing oppurtunities for health, participation and security. Ageing is viewed as something to be fought off for as long as possible. Regardless of how liberated we have become, many women and men still experience ageing as a threat to their sense of self worth and quality of life. Whole industries are built on the attempt to stay young from hair colours to face lifts. To age gracefully in a culture which idolizes youth requires inner strength and wisdom.The traditional Indian society and the age-old joint family system have been instrumental in safeguarding the social and economic security of the elderly people. Two basic requirements of graceful ageing are serenity to accept the things we cannot change, courage to change the things we can and wisdom to know the difference. Certainly acceptance of ageing is a key to ageing gracefully - but which of the changes that commonly come with age are the things we cannot change and which are the things we can change? Success in life involves the ability to embrace life as it is at the moment. It opens a doorway for positive change. When we are relaxed, we are open to different ways of looking at things instead of running out to buy some new anti-ageing product. It has been discovered that attitude has an enormous role in how we age. Much of the decline

Dr. Mohan Thomas, Professor, SB College

that people experience with ageing comes about due to the belief that decline in function and quality of life is part and parcel of ageing. In addition, many of the problems of age are not due to the process of ageing itself, but rather due to the effects of a lifetime of stress and poor health habits. Its never too late to change the two most important ingredients to graceful ageing attitude and lifestyle. One thing we absolutely cannot change is the fact that every day brings us closer to death. As soon as we see signs of ageing, we are reminded that this body is eventually going to die. As we age, we come face to face with our mortality, and to deal with this we are thrown upon our spiritual resources. Our spiritual health may well be measured by how we face the fact of our mortality. The things we cannot change, there is more of a gray area, and with menopause, both male and female, we begin to live with a different hormonal environment. The appearance and function of our body changes and requires that we adapt. Our roles change dramatically as our children grow older and leave home, and we become grandparents rather than parents. At some point, many of us become parents to our parents as they enter their final years. Growing older also brings more loss. Not only is there loss of many aspects of being young, more people we know die. This may be one of the most difficult aspects of ageing. If we have not learned to grieve earlier in life, the all important task of learning to live with loss must be learned to avoid psychological and health problems. Graceful aging means finding a balance between acceptance of the inevitability of ageing and doing what we can to remain vital and healthy as long as possible. Acceptance involves relaxation into life and the ability to flow with change. When we are relaxed, we stop fighting the inevitable. 39

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dh. ^m. AeIvkn amXyqk CShImwKtfmsSmw

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Aa Pn. t]m bphP\ {]m\w hmgq Unkv{SnIvv `{Zmk\In AwKw

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41

BiwkI
AP]me\ns t{ijvT hgnbntev ssZhw thXncn _lpam\s Zo]p A\v s\Spamhv CShIbpsS BZcw. Xan \nv tPymXnntev \bnp ssZhIr] Abn A\Kfambn {]hlns. Adp]Xpw \qdpw ta\n hnfbp hnf`qanbmbn AbpsS I `qan amds. ssZh ]Xamb tlmtd_n tami {ihn ssZhi_vZhpw, Zin ssZh Pzmebpw AbpsS hgnIv i_vZhpw {]Imihpw BIs. Abvv e`n ssZh hnfnbn, Asnb alXzc ]Zhnbn CShIbpsS A`n\\. ssZhmebns {]m\ AbpsS {]bmW hgnIfn Imhepw tImbpamIs. AbpsS ]utcmlnXy ip{iqj Ghpw t{ijvThpw A\p{Kl{]Zhpambncns Fv BiwknpIbpw {]mnpIbpw sNpp. Sow {Sw]v

42

ImtXmenm knwlmk\w \oWm hmgs !

1960 hjs ]mccyap aec HmtUmIvkv kpdnbm\n k`bpsS AwKfmbncnpXn R A`nam\w sImp. amtmam olmbm m]nXamb `mcX k`, Hmw \qmpapX kphntijs `mcXn {]tLmjn, ss{IkvXh Zi\s `mcXn\v km\n ssZhk`. `mcXnse N{IhnamcpsSbpw P\fpsSbpw ]cnemf\ Gphmnb \psS k` ssZhoI kphntijsbpw `mcXkwkvImcsbpw DbnnSnp. IhS X]ccmb hntZinIfn \npw A[nImc tamlnIfmb kztZinIfn \npw ]oV\hpw A]am\hpw Gphmn kzPoh ]WbsSpn hyhlmcfpsS \o hj aec k`sb Inse IrjvWaWnt]mse Impkqn ]cnip ]nXmmcpsSbpw k`bvpthn Poh _enbn k`m afpsSbpw Ncn{X kvacWI \ndp \np ]nXr{]Wma `qanbn {Sw]v Hcp \nanjw Xe\anv {]mnpp. aecbn ImtXmentv m]nXambXns iXm_v Z n BtLmjnp Cu Ahkcn hnip {XnXztmSpw ]cnip aec k`tbmSpw, ]. ImtXmenm _mhmtbmSpw ]. ]nXmmtcmSpw k`m `cWLS\tbmSpw ImtXmentnt\mSpap s\Spamhv CShIbpsS Iqdpw hnizmkhpw R Bhnv {]Jym]npsImpp. ImtXmenm knwlmk\w \oWm hmgs !

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43

44

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dh. ^m. atmkv atmkv 2012 HIvtSm_ 29 2012 HIvtSm_ 30

{]Kcpw {]ikvXcpamb sshZnIsc aeck`bvv km\nXn s\Spamhv CShI A`nam\w sImpp. CShIbpsS bkv aeck`bn Fpw DbnnSnpXn\v Cu sshZnIv km[nssbv {]mnptXmsSmw RfpsS BZchpw kvt\lhpw _lpam\]pckcw AnpsImpp. AtXmsSmw CShI sshZnI Fmhcpw CShIbpsS {]XnjvTmscpmfn hjw tXmdpw kw_nv CShIsb [\yamWsap CShI P\fpsS NncIme kz]v\w 2013 apX \ndthds Fv {]mnpIbpw BiwknpIbpw sNpp.

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ssZhns kzamsWpw AXn kzm`n{]mbw \phfphm ssZhw Bpw AhImiw \Inbnnpw Fmhcpw [cnncntXmWv. ]m{Xnb oknt\m sa{Xmtmeomamtm Abvta \ntm Ct]mse Fpw sNphm hnip k`bn A[nImctam AhImitam C. F\nv Fpw sNmw, Fpw {]hnmw Fp k`bpsS Imcyn Db m\n I apX Xmsgbph htcbvpw Bcpw Xs hnNmcnp IqSmXmWv . \psS hnip k` klnmhpXnepdambn ]oVbpw sRcpfpw A\p`hnpsImncn pIbmWtm Ctm..... (Ipd {]kwKw ]. htcn Xncpta\n) GXmv Hcp iXm_vZw appXs aeck`bpsS bmYm{]iv \ w Isn {]Xnhn[n \ntin ]. htcn Xncpta\nbpsS hmpI Cpw Imes AXnPohnpp.. \app apn Hcp tNmZyNnambv!

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\nv Ioim m\hpw kzoIcn Atlns ]mWvUnXyw k`m]nXm amcn Gsd aXnpfhmn. 1881 apXep ImeLw KohKokv I\mcpsS hynXz tbpw NnItfbpw {]KmVambn kzm[o\n Imeambncpp. ]cpaetImbw skan\mcn Ifn Aym]I\mbn \nbans Atlw aec aev]m KohKokv I\m FmWdnbsncpXv. aeck` \hoIcWmcpambn hyh lmcw \Snbncp Lambncpp AXv. aeck`bpsS hnizmkmNmc Ass{I kvXhhpw AImc PUnehpamWv kanphm \hoIcW hnizmknIfmb Nne sshZnI t_m[]qw {ianncpp APtamjWambncpp Cu Ko_kv X{ns Dtiyw. k` A`napJoIcn Cu {]Xnknsb IcptmsS t\cn KohKokv I\mscpdnp alm\mb sI.kn. amam nf Xs BIYbmb PohnXkvacWIfn FgpXnb Hcp `mKw Gsd {itbamWv. AXphsc amtmam ]p\nv XpSbmbn hoinsmncp Bt] NqSpImns\ bmtm_mbm ]p\nv BZyambn FXncnSm ss[cys sshZnI tbmmhv ]nmep htcn am Zohmtkymkv sa{Xmtmeom Fp kp{]kn\mbn Xo As htcn aev ] m\\mbncpp. Dze knnhnti jfm khntijw A\p{KloX\mbncp B sshZnI bphtIkcn tImhqc\mIp almKPhocs\ FXncnSm Xs Xocpam \np. B KPtIkcn kwLS\w \ncWs Hcp k`bn hmWv aq\ynsenbXv. Hcp 45

PohnXn\nv HtcSv
]Itemaw Xdhmn ]tmnpt hon Hutkv Hutkntbpw Genbmbp tSbpw ]p{X\mbn 1858 HIv t Sm_ 31\v `qPmX\mb KohKokv F _me\mWv ]nmev aeck`m `mkpc F t]cn {]kn\mb KohKokv am Zohm tkymkv Xncpta\n. an kn.Fw. Fv. kvIqfn \nv `uXnI PohnXns ]mT A`ykn KohKokv tImbw ]gb skan\mcnbn \nmWv BymnI PohnX]mT A`yknXv. 1876 HIvtSm_ 12\v ]. ]t{Xmkv {XnXob ]m{Xnbokv _mhmbn \nv simim\hpw 1880 ]. ]cpae am {KotKmdntbmkv Xncpta\nbn

akcKpkv X n ImWpXn\p IuXpI tmsS Ccp]mcpambn At\Iw P\ hpIqSn. Ap tIhew _me\mbncp Rm\pw t{imXmfpsS Iqn Dm bncpp. hmZw XpSn. hnizmkmNmcs kqvaambn kv]inp GtXm Hcp thZ{] iv\s B[mcamnbmWv hmZ{]XnhmZw Bcw`nXv. tNmtZymc Iptd aptmp t]mbtm aev]m\s Hcp tNmZyn\p tImhqc t\tc adp]Sn ]dbmsX Rms\mcp DZmlcWw ]dbmw Fv asmcp hgnsb NmSm Dtinp. t]mbn v hnp ]cnlmtkmn hmZKXnsb hyXnNen np hywK {][m\amb D]IYI {ihW Kw`ocamb i_v Z tLmj sshNn{Xy Chbmbncpp tImhqcs AShpI. aev]m\ hnn. Am Imcyw]dm a\knemImtm am{Xw DZmlcW ]dm aXn. CXphsc ]dssXmw a\knemnbnmWv Rm tNmZyw tNmZnncn pXv. Dcapsn t\tchp ]dtWw. tImhqc CsXsmcp ]pXpabmsW \nebn ]pckn Nne ]cnlmk p {iansnepw kZkn AX{X tim`nn. tImhqc tXmpt]mtb FXn]mcmb R Iptd sNdpm Iqn hnfnp. As ]mcpw Ipsd i_vZ apmn. As\ B cwKw Ahkm\np. aecsa{Xmtmeom m\tv `mKykvacWml\mbncp ]pentmn henb Xncpta\nbpsS ]nKmanbmbn aec Atkmkntbj XncSp KohKokv I\m 1908 sabv 31mw XobXn Pdpktean hp KohKokv am Zohmtkymkv sa{Xmtmeom F t]cn A`njn \mbn. ]pentmn Xncpta\n Imew sNbvXXns\ XpSv aecsa{Xmtmeom m\w GsSp Atlns `cW ImeLw aeck`bpsS kph Lambncpp. {]XnknIfpw A`nkn 46

Ifpw \nd Hcp ImeLs XnI ssZhm{ib t_m[tmsSbpw {ImZinXz tmsSbpw aptmp \bnphm Ignp. hyhlmc Hn\p ]ndtI Hmbn At ln\p Nppw BhcW Xotmgpw IqsS \nh Ifw amn Nhpn NXntmgpw B [oc am\k ]Xdnbn. AImcWambn A_v Z p ]m{Xnbokv apSnbtm \{kmWn ]ucpjytmsS Atlw AXv tImSXnbn tNmZyw sNbvXp. aeck`bpsS euIoIm[nImcw AtymJymbvv ASnbd hm sa{Xmtmeombvv hyn]camb em`w t\SnsbSpmambncpp. Hmtcm kn kw`mjWfnepw {]tem`\ns AjWfpw `ojWnbpsS K\ fpw Dbphm ]m{Xnbokv ]s IpX{imenI aSnn. 1912 Nnw 22mw XobXn Fw. Un. skan\mcnbn tN tbmKn Atlw \Snb Hcp {]`mjWw B[p\nI k`m t\Xmam cp XhWsbnepw a\ncpn hmbnpXv \mbncnpw. tbcpitean hp ]m{Xnbokv FtmSn{]ImcamWv ]dXv. Fn\mWv sa{Xm tmeombpsS ]npS B{KlnpXv ? ]m{Xnbo kns Fnt{Xmm (Imcy) BIcptXm? ]cpae shp ]m{Xnbokv Xmsg dbp {]Imcw {]kv X mhnpIbpmbn. Zohm tkymkn\v aecbpsS ]m{Xnbokmbnp `cnmambncpp. Fm C\nbpw Bi t]mbnn. Atbm almP\tf, F\nv A[nImc{`aamWv DmbncpsXn Rm AXmWv B{KlntXv. Fm Rm AXp sNbvXn. Fs A[nImc{`aw sImmWv Rm DSSnv hgnsSm sXv Hcp ]dneptm. Fm amcpw AdnbmsXbpw kkmnbpw k lrZbtfbpw ]cntim[\ sNph\pamb ssZhw kmnbmbpw Rm Fs A[nImc {`aw sImpw F\nv bmsXmcp ]Zhnpw tamlanspw Fs ]nbp hntcm[amsWn Rm khpsamgnp

shpSs\ ]namdm XmdmsWpw k`bpS \asb Dtinpam{XamWv Fs \nesbpw AXpsImv k`bpsS \miw hchw bmsXmpw sNcpsXpw Rm ]namdnsmmsapw Bdp{]mhiyw Im]nSnpsImv \nehnfnp ]dp. ]m{Xnbokv AXp hIhn..... aeck`bpsS kzmX{yn\pw \ne\n n\pw thn kzPohnXw kan Cu aljoizc 1934 s^{_phcn 23mw XobXn Imew sNbvXp. tImbw ]gbskan\mcnbn Ayhn{iaw sImpp. kqtcymZbw km\n bpK]pcpj B[p\nI aeck`bv v kzmX{y ntbpw kzbw iojIXzntbpw, sIpdntbpw ]pXnb kqtcymZbw \Inb bpK]pcpj\mWv ]. htcn Xncpta\n. 1912se ImtXmentpm]\hpw 1934se k`m `cWLS\bpamWv aeck`bpsS Icppw {]Imihpw. Cu cp almkw`h pw [oct\XrXzw \Iphm ssZhw XncsSp aeck`bpsS itemtam \mWv htcn Xncpta\n. k`bvv kzbw iojIXzntbpw ASntbpw ]pXnb kcWnI XpdtXmsSmw Bob PohnXns \hym\p`hfntev Xs

APKWs \bnphm Atln\p Ignp. ]uckvXy ssZhimkv{Xntbpw k`m Ncn{Xntbpw ss[jWnI ]mT kmam\yP\n\v efnX `mjbn AhXcn n atXm]tZikmc aeck` th{X KuchtmsS N sNbvXnptm Fv kwibamWv. 34 kwKXnIfmWv Cu {Kns DSw. {XnXzw, amtmZokm, {]m\, t\mv, ssXem`ntjIw, amdm\mb s]cpmfpI XpSn Hcp k`mhnizmkn \nambpw a\nemnbncnt Fm Imcyfpw Cu {Knepv . Hmtcm kwKXnsbpdnpw hn. thZ]pkvXI ]men \Sp ]T\hpw AhbpsS ssZhimkv{X{]m[m\yhpw hfsc anXambpw kmcambpw CXn Dsmn npv. aeck`bpsS Hcp eLp Fssktm]oUnb Fp thWsan Cu {Ks hntijnnmw. htcn Xncpta\nbpw tIm\mp aev ] m\pw tNv Xmdmnb bphXz {]m\m{Iaw Cpw k`bn Gsd {]NmcnepXmWv. ]. ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS injy\mbn cpp htcn Xncpta\n. Kpcphns {]m\m PohnXs kzw lrZbn tev GphmnbmWv injy Kpcphn\v

]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS XncpsamgnI `h\ On{Zw DnSv aqt[hn Ibdpw ssZhw AhnsS\nv AIepIbpw sNpw Cuizc {]m\ Cu temIs ssZhns ]mZmchrtfmSv tNp s]mn Nebs{X abmIpp _ehpw Clnepw ]cnepw am\hpw. k\fpsS eWhpw AXmIpp. kpIrXw : ]mmSn Xncpta\n `Ww IgnpsImncnptm ]mhsh hcnIbmsWn kzw `Wn \npw IqSpX `mKw Ahmbn \on hbvpambncpp. \ndnbmtam ? 1947 \hw_ 2mw XobXn (1123 Xpemw 16) 45mw Nca hmjnI Zn\nemWv ]cpae am {KotKmdntbmkv sa{Xmtmeomsb am _tkentbmkv KohKokv ZznXob ImtXmenm _mh Ay\mbn ]cpae skan\mcnbn IqSnb aec k`m kpltZmkv hnip\mbn {]Jym]nXv. 47

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mahpw Acoaen\oIcWhpw s]cp np. AanXhfhpw IoS\min\nIfpw IqSnbmbtm a\pjy tcmK{Kcmbn. sSenhnj\pw, Cs\pw, samss_epw tNv kwkvImcw \innp. kmwkvImcn Im[]X\w Bcm[\mPohnXsbpw {]Xn Iqeambn _m[np. aZyhpw abpacppw BobPohnXw am{Xa IpSpw_ kam[m \hpw BtcmKyhpw XIp. ssZhw krjvSn AXnat\mlcamb `qanbpsS kwXpenXmhbpw ]cnn Xnbpw PohPmep hmktbmKyambn kwcnpXn\p \apv DchmZn apv . {]IrXn bpw AXnse hn`hfpw `mhnXeapd bvpIqSn AhImisXmWv. ]cnnXn kwcWhpw Du kwc Whpw \psS ISabmWv. BtcmKyIcamb PohnXneq sSbmWv BtcmKyap ]pXpXeapdbp mIpXv. kmwkvImcnImh t_m[w krjvSn pXneqsS kaqln am km[y amWv. sSenhnj Cs\v, samss_ t^m XpSnbh a\pjy\bv mbv D]tbmKnphm \mw {ianpIbpw ( tijw t]Pv 54 ) ImcmhrXambncp aeck`mNcn {Xs {]Zo]vXamnb kqcy\mbncpp Atlw. kzbw {]IminpIbpw aphsc {]IminnpIbpw sNpI F kqcy[w Atlw \ndthn. kucbqY \mYs\tmse aeck`bpsS \mY\mbn ]cneknp. {Ktlm]{Klfmb Bmbcpw sshZnIcpw Atln\nv Duw Dsmv Dzecmbn. {]mNo\`mcXnse kqcyhwi cmPmamsctmse kXyn\pw [ n\pw thn \nesImp. tZiobhpw sshtZinIhpw Bb Bibm{IaW Dmbtmgpw ASn]XdmsX [ns tImbvv Imh \np. Cpw ]pWykvac WIfneqsS ImeZqcfntev ]mvKa\w sNp aec k`mwK Hcp \nXytPymXn kns Aacm\p{Kl IncWfm A`njn cmIpp. k`m `mkpc kv a cWbv p apn \apv \{ainckvIcmImw.

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( {]Xn]mZy hnjb kw{Klw XpS ... ) CfwXeapdsb t{]cnnpIbpw sNWw. AXn\p ]ecpw Xmd FXmWv tJZIcw. ]s Hcp sNdpssIncnshambn, anman\pmbn, `qansbkvt\lnp, ssZhkrjvSnsb BZcnp, ssZhcmPys kamp, \\nd a\pjy ssZhns i_vZambn, `qanbpsS Imh `Samcmbn, {]IrXnpthn Io s]mgnphcmbn \apnSbn DspXmWv \s {]XobphcmpXv. Ah kmwkvImcnI \mbIcmImw, Bob t\XmfmImw, Aym]IcmImw, av DtZymKcmImw, hnZymnIfmImw. Ah kaqls cq]mcsSps. AhcpsSIqsS Hcp sNdpsagpIpXncnbpambn endnt^mdw {]hIcmb Rfpw DmIpw F DdtmsS {Sw]v ]{Xm[n] kanXn .

54

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]mccynep k`IfpsS {]tXyIXbmWv. FmWv Bcm[\? ssZhn\p kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw Anp ko\fpw {]m\Ifpw CSIep, Znhyamb A\bmWv Bcm[\. 149mw ko \n btlmhbvp ]pXnsbmcp]mpw `mcpsS k`bn Ahs kvXpXnbpw ]mSpho Fp ImWpp. XpSp Xn t\mSpw InctmSpw IqsS Ah\p Io\w sNs Fpw, kotbms a \rw sNbvXpsImv Ahs \mas kvXpXns Fpw ImWpp. ko\fpw DaKoXfpw apw hmbnptm kwKoXns {]m[m \yw kphyamWv. cmKfpw kmlnXyhpw \ndp \nncp KoXfmWv Ah Be]nncpXv . 150mw ko\n Imlf\mZw, hoW, Incw, Xv, X{n, Ipgev, ssImfw XpSnb kwKotXm]Ic WtfmSp IqsS ]mp]mSphm ]dncn pp. 137mw ko\n A\ytZip t]mbtm Incsf Aecnhrfn ta XqnbnXmbn ImWpp. 98mw ko\nepw btlmh bvp Hcp ]pXnb ]mp]mSphn FmWv ]dncnpXv. XpSv Incw, Imlfw, kwKoXkzcw, Xpcy\mZw ChtbmSpIqSn btlmhbpsS kn[nbn tLmjnn Fp ]dbpp. 96mw ko\hpw ]pXnb ]mp ]mSphm DXvt_m[nnpp. kpdnbm\n ]mccyap k`IfpsS Bcm[\mkucyw Fmhcpw hmgv p XmWv. AXn Xs HmtUmIvkv k`bpsS Bcm[\bpsS am[pcyw asmcp k`bpsS Bcm[\bv pw C. kwKotXm

Research desk -Literary Forum ]IcWfmWv ]mpIp XmfmIXbpw am[pcyhpw \IpXv . Xmfhpw cmKhpw `mhhpw CmsX Be]np ]mv F{X hnckhpw tIhnmsc AtemkcsSp pXpamWv. Cy CXc HmtUmIvkv k`Ifn KmbIkwLfpsS {]m[m\yw hfsc hepXmWv. Ahp {]tXyI ehpw {]m[m\yhpw \Inbncnpp. Ah btlmhbv p ]pXnb ]mp ]mSn Ahs\ kv X pXnpIbmWv . Io\ Be]n pIbmWv. AsX Xnt\mSpw, InctmSpw X{n\mZtmSpw IqsS. Cy HmtUmIv k v k`Ifn emIs an ]nIfnepw KmbIkwL fpsnepw AW at\m`mhtmsSbpw FfnatbmsSbpw ka`mh\tbmsSbpw hnpXnepw ]ptcmlnX t{ijvTcpambn tbmPnp t]mIpXnepw ]ebnSpw hogvN kw`hnncnpp. hogv N I ]cnlcnv KmbIkwLsf sasSppXn\p ]Icw Fensb tXmev]nv Cw NpSm\mWv \app Xmev]cyw. \n btlmhbvp Io\w ]mSmdptm? NnnpI. Almchpw Alw `mhhpw \ngenp\np {]h \fpw Npcpw Nne hynIfpsS Xm]cypdhpw CShIIfnse KmbI kwLfpsS {]h\p XSw krjvSnpIbpw \psS Bcm[\ tIp Xgn coXnIfpw Xmfw sXnbp Bem]\hpw sImv ]pXnb Xeapdsb ]nbn \npw AIpXmn ampIbpw sNbv X ncnpp. Zriy am[ya fnse AXn at\mlcamb kwKoX ]cn]mSn I BkzZnp \psS IpnIfpw bphm fpw ]gb coXnIfpw ]cp i_vZfpw {ihnv Bcm[\bn {itI{oIcnp sXs\? 55

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56

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Research desk -Literary Forum Ign aqv efn kpdnbm\n Bcm[\bnse 8 \ndsfpdnp kmam\y Adnhpw Bcm[\m KoXfpsS kpdnbm\nbnepw Cwojv ]cn`mjIfnepap hcnIfpambncphtm Cu ]wnbn tNncpXv. AXns XpSbmbn Cu enepw kpdnbm\n Cwojv KoX sImSpncnpp. NntbmSpIqSn Bcm[\m KoX Be]npnXn\v t\XrXzw \IpXn\pw ]pXnb Xeapdsb Bcm[\m KoX ]cnioennpXn\pw Fm CShIIfnepw Hcp KmbI kwLw A\nhmcyamWv. kpdnbm\n Bcm[\bnse \ndfpw apw ]pXpXeapdbntebvv ]Ip \ImsX kpdnbm\n ]mccyw \ne\npXn\v km[yatm. Imhn\v ]pXnb ]mv ]mSphn F teJ\w Cu en tNncnpXv hmbnpatm. kpdnbm\n kwKoXsnbp Cu ]wn {]tbmP\sSpnb FmhtcmSpap \n AdnbnpsImpp. bmNntpw kabanXm kpdnbm\n tlm GtZmt\m Zqtkm tlm GtZmt\m Zvip_vtmt\m tlm GtZmt\m ZvXl\tXm tlm tZmbv Xq_v timtkm Zvdlvta English Come, the time of prayer is here, Come for pardon, have no fear, , ,Tis the time to ask a new, Tis the time for mercy too. `qhmsI \anpw \ns kpdnbm\n temIv tX_vdqv hvtXkv KpZv Xot_ hvIq teim eivsamIv \hvtZ Zmq avXlvtamt\m Zvaotk hv k_vtdm tXmt_m ZIv_otd. lmte... English All the world adoreth thee Every tongue Thy name extol To the dead Thou givest life, Hope for those the grave enfolds ..... Halle...

A\p{Klnph\mb Imth RtfmSp IcpW sNbvXv Rsf klmbnWta kpdnbm\n samdntbm av d lv t amt\m dmtlw tasse hv BZmssd. English O merciful lord, have mercy upon us and help us.

{Sw]ntebvp hmIfpw ]ckyfpw {Sw]v ]{Xm[n]kanXnsb apIqn AdnbnpI IpnIv {]tNmZ\w \Ip {Sw]nse teJ\ amXm]nXm IpnIsf hmbnv tInpItbm AhscsImv hmbnnpItbm sNpatm.
57

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tcmKibnembncnp AntbmSv CShI hnImcn : AnbpsS tcmK kuJyn\mbn Ioem ip{iqjbvp GmSp sNs ? An : the aenencntm! Ft tamfntembnv Ahfs\ kpJn. lqtkmtbm {]m]nm ]ecpw ]Xnhmbn hn. Ipm\ A\p`hnpXmbn {ibns hnImcnb: hnizmknIsf, hn. Ipm\ A\pX]nv ]m]w Gp]dv, lqtkmtbm {]m]nv 40 Znhknsemcn A\p`hnpXmWv A`nImayw. CXptI IqpImc Ipptamt\mSv: CsXm Cu 40 Znhkns IWv. Ipptam : A Kymkv knedns Imcyw Hmp ]dXm. ]e hnizmknIfpw ]npn IbdmsX \mSIimebn \npXp {ibns A s{]mantbm hmb\bvnSbn : Imth \ns Bebn\pn IbdmsX \mSIimebn \np _elo\cmb \ns BSpIfpsS ImepIsf .... \o.... (A \nn). CXptI am{Xbn Fmhcpw ]npntebvp CSnpIbdn \np. A XpSp : \o ...... _esSptWta! hnImcnb hnizmknItfmSv : [q] {]m\bpsS kabv Bhiyn\p [q]mWw Rm \Sppv . CpapX Xp_v t Zs kabv ]ntaSbv p]pdIn [q]mWw \Sn Fs Bcpw klmbn tXn. {]h\v Hcp ]pXnb Znimt_m[w BhiyamWv. \mw ]mccyambn XpSp hncp {]t_m[\ coXnIfpw Aym]\ amfpw ]pXnb Xeapdsb ssZh imkv { Xhpw kmhpw ]TnnpXn\v Xopw A]cym]vXamWv. ]ptcmlnX t{ijvTcpw Aym]Icpw Bob t\Xmfpw Iqmbn Nnnv ]pXnb coXnIfpw \qX\ amfpw CShI Xen BhnjvIcnp \SmtXmWv. ]pXnb Xeapd hyamb Imgv N mSp, kmaqlymht_m[ap, Dmgv N bp, {InbmIambn Nnnp, PohnX aqeyp hneInp kaqlambn amdptm am{XamWv CShIIv Bob hfbpmIpXv. 59

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Duw AaqeyamWv . AXp kwc nq Fsmcp ap{ZmhmIyw apgt Hcp Imew hcpsav \mw kz]v\w t]mepw Incpn. Fm C\n\pw ipPe n\pambn bpw sNt Imew AXnhn Zqca FXmWv \s \Spp kXyw. Duw PohPmefpsS \ne\nn\v AXymt]nXamWv. kIe PohPme pw Bhiyap Duw {]IrXnbn e`yamWv. ssZ\wZn\ PohnXn a\pjy Ghpw IqSpX D]tbmKnpXv Xmt]m hpw sshZyptXmhpamWv . Blmcw ]mNIw sNpXn\pw Fn\pI {]hn npXn\pw, sshZyptXm]mZ\n\pw cmk{]h\pw, teml\nmW n\pw, ap hyhkmbmhiypw Xmt]mw IqSntb Xocq. C\w In mWp Xmt]mw {][m\ambpw D]mZn npXv. {]IrXnhmXIw, s]t{Sm, Uok, as, Icn XpSnb Xmt]mw IqSpXembn e`np Dut{kmX pIfmWv {][m\ambpw \mw D]tbmKsSp pXv. AanX D]tbmKhpw, Zphybhpw, ]qgvnhbv]pw, C\timjWhpw ISp C\mantemWv \s \bn pXv. kqcy{]Imihpw, Impw, Xncamebpw D]tbmKnp em`Icamb Dutm mZ\n\p {iaw KhsapI \Snh cpIbmWv. Du\jvShpw, Zphybhpw Hgnhm tXv \psS DchmZnamWv. {]IrXn hn`h \appthnam{XapX. `mhn Xeapdbvpw IcpXn hbvtXmWv. Du

]cnnXn kanXn enddn t^mdw t{kmXpIsfmw ]camh[n NqjWw sNbvXv kpJtemep]cmbn Ignbphm\mWv \mw {ianpXv. Duns D]t`mKw ]camh[n Ipdbvphm \mw XmdmIWw. Pensbpw C\fpsSbpw Ipdhv sshZyptXm]mZ\s kmcambn _m[n ncnpp. BWh\nebp \mw ]smSn ImWnp XpSn. Load shedding Dw Current Cut Dw A\nhmcyambncnpp. ]mNI hmXIw Inm\n. Fnpw \mw ]mTw Dsmpn. Du anXhybw \mw ioenpn. Aemc Zo]fpw, BUw_c ssep Ifpw dpIfpw ]camh[n Ipdbv Ww. hmjnwKv sajos AanX D]tbmKw Ipdbv pIbpw {^nUv P v CSbv nsS Hm^v sNpIbpw thWw. Kymkv ASppIfpw sshZypX ASppIfpw Du \jvSw Hgn hmn {itbmsS D]tbmKnpI. kzImcy hml\fpsS D]tbmKw ]camh[n Ipdbv pI. C{]Imcw DukwcW n \appw ]mfnIfmImhpXmWv . \nbaw ASntnpXn\p Imp \nmsX kmaqly{]Xn_XtbmsS {]hnphm hyn]cambpw IpSpw_ ]cambpw CShIXenepw \app _m[yXbpv. {]IrXnbpw AXnse hn`h fpw Xpeyambn ]nsSppXmWv ssZhoI ]Xn. \psS k`bpsS ]cnnXn anjs Blzm\a\pkcnv Dukwc Wnepw {]IrXn kwcWnepw CSh Ibmbn \appw ]sSpmw. Duw AaqeyamWv. AXp kwcnq. !

Do you know ?
Children, do you know what are the meanings of Nuro, Nuhro, Marvahtho, Shaino, Kadesho, Kolo, Bukro & Burkso ? Kadesho Holy Nuro Fire Kolo Sound Nuhro Light Bukro First Fruit Marvahtho Fan Burkso Bread of Blessing Shaino Peace 61

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2012 ew 3 Dc
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62

Family Quiz....
2012 ew4
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2012 \hw_ 8 apXep hntijZnhk

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67