PRACTICUM REPORT STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS MODUL D DISTRIBUTION MOMENT COEFFICIENT , TRANSFER MOMENT OF FIX PINNED, AND MOMENT OF PINNED

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GROUP XII :
Arief Hade Kenny Arkan Date of Practicum Practicum Assistant Approval Date Score Si n (1 () !" #$!%&

: 20 April 2013 : Ahmad Syihan : : :

STRUCTURAL MEC'ANICS LABORATORIUM CI(IL DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF ENGINEERING UNI(ERSITAS INDONESIA DEPOK % 1)

MODULE D*1 DISTRIBUTION MOMENT COEFFICIENT

PURPOSES 1! Determine the stifness of the "eam for pinned # pinned and pinned # $oints placement (uniform "eam) 2! Determine the carry over moment ! T'EORY 1! %eam stiffness factor for pinned # pinned placement can "e e&pressed "y the formula:

5 1 ,!6 7 8 9
and "eam stiffness factor for pinned # $oints placement can "e e&pressed "y the formula

5 3!,!6 7 8 9

2! 'he ma nitude of the carry over moment factor is (! E+UIPMENT 1! Sin le span "eam )ith a pedestal that rotates freely or can pinned in a hori*ontal position ! 2! Arm for )or+ or measure moment! 3! 'he instruction that can "e set )ith round corners )ith scale division 0!1 radian !

,&perimental coefficient moment distri"ution -otes : .ross # section steel "eam %eam spans , : 2/01 & 102 mm : 300 mm : 200 +-4mm

MET'ODS : A* Bea, S-.//ne00

,&periment to determine the "eam stiffness factor 1! 9oad han er placed on the left of the moment arm placement and loc+in pin inserted in the ri ht placement to prevent rotation (pinned # pinned)! :eadin rotations on the left set to *ero 2! ; - load placed on han er and an le rotation readin recorded! 'hen the load is lifted and rotation readin is set to *ero a ain 3! :epeat the methods for 20 11 and 1/ - load 1! 9oc+in pin for ri ht placement released and rotation readin for left placement is set to *ero! /! :epeat num"er 2 and 3 for pinned # $oints condition! B* Carry O1er

,&periment to determine carry over moment 1! 9oad placed on "oth side of the moment arm and readin rotations on the ri ht set to *ero! 2! ; - load is placed on left side han er! Add load (appro&imately ( load on the left) on the ri ht han er so the rotation readin s is return to *ero! .arry over coefficient is load ma nitude comparisons "et)een ri ht and left placement ! 3! 9oad is lifted and rotation readin s on the ri ht placemen is set to *ero a ain! 1! :epeat num"er 2 and 3 for 201101/ - load!

DATA TABULATION D!1! Distri"ution moment coefficient A! Determine "eam stiffness 6* (mm1) 9 (mm) l (mm) , (-4mm2) 7 ;!0312/ 7 300 7 100 7 2!(10/)

Pinned # Pinned -o!

1 2 3 4

P (-)
4 6 8 10

l (mm)
100 100 100 100

5 (-mm)
400 600 800 1000

8
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

< practical (548)

4000 3000 2666.67 2500

< theory (3!,!649)

9375 9375 9375 9375

=<
5375 6375 6708.33 6875

:, (>)
57.33 68 71.55 73.33

Pinned # Hin e -o! 1 2 3 1 P (-)

4 6 8 10

l (mm)
100 100 100 100

5 (-mm)
400 600 800 1000

8
0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8

< practical (548)

1000 1000 1142.85 1250

< theory (1!,!649)

7031.25 7031.25 7031.25 7031.25

=<
6031.25 6031.25 5888.4 5781.25

:, (>)
85.77 85.77 83.75 82.22

%! Determine .arry ?ver factor -o! 1 2 3 1 9oad (-) 9eft(9) :i ht (:) 1 2 3 3 2 1 10 / :49 7 .arry ?ver (:49) 0!/ 0!/ 0!/ 0!/ 2 .arry ?ver (theory) 0!/ 0!/ 0!/ 0!/ = .arry ?ver 0 0 0 0 :, (>) 0 0 0 0

ANALYSIS Pra2-.23, Ana4y0.0 'he purpose of this e&periment is to determine the "eam stiffness on pinned@ pinned placement and pinned@$oints0 also to determine the moment carry over! 6n this e&periment there are t)o type of tests0 pinned@pinned condition and pinned@hin ed condition!'he load han er is placed on arm moment placement on the left side and the "loc+in pin is inserted in the ri ht placement to prevent the de ree rotation (pinned@ pinned)! De ree rotation readin on the lef side is set to *ero! 'hen 1 - load is placed on the load han er and the de ree rotation must "e seen and noted! After that the load is ta+en and the de ree rotation is set to *ero a ain! :epeat the step for 30 20 10 - load! %loc+in pin on the ri ht side placement is ta+en and the de ree rotation on the left side) is set to *ero! :epeat this step a ain for Pinned@hin e condition! 6n the carry over factor test0 the load han er is placed on "oth side of arm moment0 also the de ree rotation readin must "e set to *ero! 1 - load is placed on the left side han er0 on the ri ht side han er the load must "e increased tuntill the de ree rotation readin reach *ero! After that the load is ta+en and the de reee rotation readin on ri ht side placement is set to *ero0 :epeat these sreps for 30 20 10 - load! Re034- Ana4y0.0 After performin the e&periment to find "eam compression0 de ree rotation value for each load addition can "e o"tained! Ahere the de ree rotation value on fi&ed@ hin e placement is "i er than fi&ed@fi&ed placement! 'his is due to the value of "eam compression on fi&ed@fi&ed placement is "i er! Brom de ree rotation value0 "eam compression (<) can "e o"tained practically )here moment (5) is divided "y de ree rotation (8)0 )hich happened on every load! Brom the value of the difference "et)een < practically and theoretically0 the value of error relatively can "e calculated! Due to the result in data ta"ulation0 "eam compression value (<) on fi&ed@hin e placement in the e&periment is around 1000@12/0 (-mm4rad)0 )hile theoretically the value is a"out ;031!2/ (-mm4rad)! At fi&ed@fi&ed placement0 the value of "eam compression is a"out 2/00@1000 (-mm4rad)0 theoretically it is C3;/ (-mm4rad)!

Ahereas on the e&periment to find carry over factor0 the data of the load on the ri ht arm (:) can "e o"tained0 )hich is the load to "alance the load on the left arm0 so that the de ree rotation value on the ri ht arm "ecomes *ero! 'hen carry over factor is calculated from the comparison "et)een load on the ri ht arm and the left arm! After data ta"ulation carry over factor value is o"tained to "e 0!/0 )hile theoretically carry over factor is 0!/! ,&actly the same!

Err5r Ana4y0.0 'he error that may happen in this e&periment can "e +no)n "y comparin < value that is o"tained from the e&periment )ith < value theoretically ("ased on formula)! :elative error that happened in this e&periment is caused "y several factors )hich is: 'he readin on the de ree rotation0 )hich is Duite sensitive so that the de ree rotation value chan es easily! 6naccurate readin on the de ree rotation value! 6naccurate data roundin 0 therefore resultin o"tained from the e&periment! Duite si nificant difference )ith the data

CONCLUSION 'his e&periment of moment distri"ution coefficient is to determine the stiffness of the "eam on the pinned@pinned placement and pinned@hin e placement (uniform "eam) also to determine the moment carry over! Ae et the avera e "eam stiffness value (<pra+te+) on pinned@hin ed placement in this e&periment 10C2!212/ -mm4rad! Ae et the avera e "eam stiffness value (< pra+te+) on pinned@pinened placement is 3011!33;/ -mm4rad! And the value of < theoretically is C3;/ -mm4rad! 'he avera e of moment carry over value is 0!/ and the carry over factor (theoretically) is 0!/ so there are no relative error -mm4rad! And the value of < theoretically is ;031!2/

MODULE D*%* TRANSFER MOMENT OF FIX PINNED

PURPOSE Studyin statically indeterminate "eams due to different decline of the placement T'EORY 5oment of fi& pinned0 if one of the end of the pinned # pinned "eams suffered displacement0 relatively can "e moved to the other end as "i as: a! Pinned # pinned placement

"!

3 ,!6!= 92 3 ,!6!= 5a 7 5" 7 % placement far end $oints 92 5a 7 5" 7

5a 7

3 ,!6!= 92

Bor "eams )ith pinned # pinned ends have the same pinned moment in the direction sho)n: Ma 6 M7 6 8M 6f point % is replaced "y $oints placement so 5" 7 0! So "ecause of that0 5 is added and carry over E ( 5 to point A! So if one of the ends is $oints then Ma 6 8M 9 : M 6 8 : M

E+UIPMENT 1! 2! 3! 1! /! 3! ;! Sin le span "eam Placement of free an le spins or can "e pinned at hori*ontal position! Arm to cause or to measure moment! :eadin s and an le placement scale on the left! Bulcrum plate for left placement holder! 1 pieces of place (each 10 mm thic+) .alipers

MET'ODS 1! 9eft placement (A) held "y fulcrum plate! Han er mounted on the load moment arm and loc+in pin is inserted in the ri ht placement to prevent rotation! An le rotation readin s is set to *ero 2! :etainin nut on the left side placement is loosened and a plastic ' plate is inserted under the pedestal! :e@ti hten the nuts 3! 9oads added to the load han er up to an le rotation readin is "ac+ to *ero! 1! Step 2 and 3 repeated until all four plates attached! /! 9oc+in pin is removed from the ri ht placement! Step 20 30 and 1 is repeated 3! 'hic+ness of each plastic ' plate )as measured usin calipers!

DATA TABULATION D!2! 5oment due to displacement on the placement ?verhan (l) (mm) 6 (mm1) , (-4mm2) 9 (mm) A! Pinned # Hin e F theory 3 3 3 3 7 100 7 ;!0312/ 7 2!(10/) 7 300

-o! 1 2 3 1

P (-) 1!C 3!2 3!/ /!3

l (mm) 100 100 100 100

5 (l&P) 1C0 320 3/0 /30

= C!2 12!3/ 2;!3/ 3/!C

F 7 59 4,6= 1!C33 1!131 3!2;3 3!CC

=F 1!C33 1!131 0!2;3 0!CC

:, 3/!13 12!2 C!2 33

%! Pinned # pinned -o! 1 2 3 1 P (-) 3!2 /!; 2!/ 10!; l (mm) 100 100 100 100 5 (l&P) 320 /;0 2/0 10;0 = C!2 12!3/ 2;!3/ 3/!C F 7 5924,6= 2!33 ;!C; ;!C/ ;!33 F theory 3 3 3 3 =F 2!33 1!C; 1!C/ 1!33 :, 3C!33 32!23 32!/ 2;!/

ANALYSIS Pra22-.23, Ana4y0.0 'his e&periment intends to study the undetermined "eam due to different placement slope! 'here are t)o condition in this e&periment0 Pinned@hin e condition and pinned@pinned! Bor "oth condirion must done displacement on the left placement and then set the load on the load han er on the ri ht side so the de ree rotation pin for pinned placement reach *ero value! 'o o"tain the data )e must ma+e 1 "i variation of displacement and repeat all of the step a"ove ! in this e&periment )e o"tain the displacement from measured the ' "eam! 'he value is e&plained in the data ta"ulation

Re034- Ana4y0.0 'he data that )e o"tain from this e&periment is the value of load that installed on the ri ht side of placement0 also the displacement value is cumulative! Brom the data )e calculate F 7 5!92 )here 5 is the reaction moment )here load (P) ,!6!=

associated )ith arm len th (l) 0 9 is len th0 , modulus of elasticity0 6 moment of inersia dan G adalah sum of displacement iven! After )eHve done the data ta"ulation )e et avera e of Fpra+ti+um pinned@hin e is 1!1;0 the value of Fteori is 3! And in pinned@ pinned placemenr the avera e value of Fpra+ti+um is ;!C;0 the value of Fteori is 3! Ae +no) that the differences "et)een Fteori and Fpra+ti+um on pinned@pinned is hi er than the pinned@hin e "ecause the sum of the moment is hi her! Err5r Ana4y0.0 'he de ree rotation pin on the pinned pinned placement is $ammed0 so it can ma+e a different value! Human error ()hen readin the de ree rotation pin)

CONCLUSIONS 'his e&periment intends to study the undetermined "eam due to different placement slope! 'here are t)o condition in this e&periment0 Pinned@hin e condition and pinned@ pinned 5oment on the placement raction is calculated from total load (P) )ith arm len ht (l)! 'he value of displacement (=) is cumulative from each au ment! 'he value of Fpra+ti+um is calculated "y usin : F7 Ahere : 5 9 , 6 G 7 momen rea+si dimana "e"an (P) di+ali+an den an pan$an len an (l) 7 pan$an "entan 7 modulus elastisitas "ahan 7 momen inersia penampan 7 "esar displacement yan di"eri+an! 5!92 ,!6!=

10