1 The loudness of a person's voice depends on the ________. a. thickness of vestibular folds c. length of the vocal folds b.

strength of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles d. force with which air rushes across the vocal folds 2. Complete the following statement using the choices below. Air moves out of the lungs when the pressure inside the lungs is a. less than the pressure in the atmosphere. c. greater than the pressure in the atmosphere. b. e ual to the pressure in the atmosphere. d. greater than the intra!alveolar pressure. ".# $hich of the following maintains the patency %openness# of the trachea& a. surface tension of water c. cartilage rings b. surfactant d. pseudostratified ciliated epithelium '.# (ntrapulmonary pressure is the ________. a. pressure within the pleural cavity c. negative pressure in the intrapleural space b. pressure within the alveoli of the lungs d. difference between atmospheric pressure and respiratory pressure ). $hat happens when you breathe in& a. your diaphragm e*pands and your ribcage contracts b. your diaphragm contracts and your ribcage e*pands c. your diaphragm e*plodes and your ribcage contradicts +. Air enters your lungs through the... a. trachea b. esophagus c. alveoli d. laryn* ,. -ow many lungs do humans have& a. three b. four c. two d. one .. $hat are bronchial tubes& a. air passages inside your lungs c. blood vessels inside your body b. tiny air sacs that deliver o*ygen to the blood /. $hat muscle allows you to breathe in and out& a. the trachea b. the diaphragm c. the tongue 10. $hen you breathe out1 what gas does your body get rid of& a. nitrogen b. carbon mono*ide c. carbon dio*ide 11. $hich of the following is not a part of the upper respiratory system& a. esophagus b. pharyn* c. nose 12. $hich of the following is not one of the most important muscles involved in respiratory movement& a. glottis b. diaphragm c. e*ternal intercostal muscles 1". $hich of the following is not one of the accessory respiration muscles& a. e*ternal and internal obli ue b. trachea c. transversus abdominis 1'. 2lowing out a candle is an e*ample of... a. forced inhalation b. liking the dark c. forced e*halation 1). $hich of these is not part of the respiratory system& a. nose b. interventricular septum c. tongue 1+. 3*cretion is the removal of the metabolic wastes of an organism. These wastes must have traveled at one time in the4 a. lungs b. blood c. rectum 1,. The e*cretory system consists of4 a. rectum1 lungs1 skin and kidneys c. lungs1 liver1 skin and kidneys b. rectum1 liver and kidneys 1.. The wastes e*creted from the lungs are4 a carbon dio*ide and e*cess o*ygen c. water and carbon dio*ide b. carbon dio*ide and nitrogen 1/. The role of the liver in e*cretion is the production of urea from4 a ammonia b. uric acid c. fatty acids 20. 3*amples of nitrogenous wastes are4 a. fatty acids and glycerol b. water and carbon dio*ide c. urea and uric acid

21. 5weat contains4 a. water1 e*cess salt and ammonia c. e*cess water and salt only b. e*cess water1 e*cess salt1 urea and uric acid 22. The outer layer of the skin is the4 a epiglottis b. dermis c. epidermis 2". The organs responsible for filtering the blood are the4 a. kidneys b. intestines c. rectum 2'. Appro*imately how much blood is filtered every day& a. 1)0 to 200 liters b. 2 to " liters c. 1 liter 2).$hat name is given to the millions of tiny filtering units that make up each kidney& a. nephrons b. tubules c. filter organs 2+. The tube between the kidney and the urinary bladder is the4 a. renal vein b. urethra c. ureter 2,. The tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body is the4 a. renal vein b. urethra c. ureter 2.. $hat is the name of the circular muscle that controls the flow of urine from the body& a. bladder muscle b. kidney muscle c. sphincter muscle 2/. 2ody balance' of temperature and water salt and glucose levels is correctly termed4 a. peristalsis b. homeostasis c. endometriosis "0. 3*amples of how the body maintains a constant body temperature are4 a. sweating and urination b. salt and fiber e*cretion c. ''goose bumps' and glucose e*cretion "1. $hich part of the female reproductive system contains thousands of egg cells& a. 6varies b. 7terus c. 8agina "2. $here does a baby %fetus# grow and develop inside of the mother& a. 5tomach b. 9allopian Tube c. 7terus "". $here does fertili:ation take place& $here will the father's sperm cell find and fertili:e an egg cell inside of the mother's body& a. 8agina b. 7terus c. 9allopian Tube "'. $hat is it called when the lining of the uterus breaks down and slowly flows from the vagina over a period of " to . days& a. 6vulation b. ;enstruation c. 9ertili:ation "). $hat is the tube shaped passage that connects the uterus with the outside of the body& a. Cervi* b. 9allopian Tube c. 8agina "+. $hat do the ovaries store& a. semen b. embryos c. sperm d. egg cells ",. $hat is another name for the uterus& a. stomach b. womb c. ovary d. marrow ".. $here is the hormone testosterone made& a. penis b. uterus c. testicles d. kidney "/. $hat is the name of the tube that carries the egg cell to the uterus& a. fallopian b. urethra c. aorta d. vagina '0. $hat two events are important parts of each menstrual cycle& a. ovulation and e<aculation c. menstruation and fertili:ation b. menstruation and ovulation d. fertili:ation and conception '1. $hat is another name for fertili:ation& a. intercourse b. menstruation c. conception d. ovulation '2. -ow many sperm cells come out during an e<aculation& a. <ust one b. hundreds c. thousands d. millions '". $hat is it called when semen comes out of the penis& a. erection b. ovulation c. e<aculation d. urination ''. Another term that can be used in place of pregnancy could be...& a. gestation b. fertili:ation c. embryo d. fetus

'). $hich of the following names might be used to describe an unborn baby as it develops inside of mom& a. embryo b. fetus c. blastocyst d. all of the above '+. -ow many sperm cells fertili:e an egg cell& a. sometimes two b. it depends c. as many as possible d. <ust one ',. $here does fertili:ation take place& a. vagina b. fallopian tube c. uterus d. cervi* '.. About how long is a menstrual cycle & a. day b. week c. month d. year '/. 9raternal twins are a result of how many egg cells being fertili:ed& a. one and it splits b. sometimes one c. two d. one1 but the egg cell doesn't separate all the way )0. The tube that connects to the bladder and carries urine out of the body is called the...& a. artery b. fallopian c. penis d. urethra )1. True or 9alse ! 6nly girls have a urethra. a. True b. 9alse c. =efinitely d. ;aybe )2. The cervi* is the connection between which two structures& a. penis and testicles b. fallopian tube and ovary c. vagina and uterus d. elbow and wrist )". Another name for a nocturnal emission is a... a. menstrual cycle b. wet dream c. penis d. scrotum )'. $hat is the fluid filled bubble called that surrounds the baby while it is growing inside of mom& a. uterus b. endometrium c. amniotic sac d. fallopian bubble )). $hat is another name for menstruation& a. uterus b. endometrium c. amniotic sac d. period )+. $hat is released from an ovary during ovulation& a. egg cell b. sperm cell c. semen d. blood ),. $hen a fetus is developing inside of mom it gets food and o*ygen from...& a. >ungs and stomach b. nose and mouth c. placenta and umbilical cord ).. $hat is the master gland that helps get ?uberty started& a. Testosterone b. 3strogen c. ?ituitary d. 3ndocrine )/. The time of development which includes physical1 mental1 social and emotional change between childhood and adulthood is called...& a. Adolescence b. @estation c. ?regnancy d. Toddler +0. True or 9alse ! (dentical twins and Con<oined twins are each a result of one sperm cell fertili:ing one egg cell& a. True b. 9alse c. 5ometimes d. ;aybe

1. $hich of the following are the physical changes that occur in males during puberty& a. depending of the voice b. broadening of shoulders c. appearance of AdamAs apple d. all of the above 2. _____ are se* glands located in the scrotum. They form sperms and the hormone testosterone. a. penis b. testes c. urethra d. scrotum ". _____ is the e*cretory duct of the testes. a. vas deferens b. urethra c. penis d. scrotum '. _____ ducts where fertili:ation takes place. a. fallopian tubes b. ovaries c. uterus d. cervi* ). _____ is a muscular organ about the si:e of a clenched fist where a baby develops. a. uterus b. ovaries c. cervi* d. vagina +. _____ is the union of the egg cell and sperm cell. a. fertili:ation b. pregnancy c. :ygote d. embryo ,. Air enters your body through the _____. a. mouth b. nostrils c. cilia d. lungs .. The air we breathe gets moistened and warmed in the _____. a. nasal cavity b. lungs c. nostrils d. bronchus /. _____ is the passageways for both food and air. a. pharyn* b. epiglottis c. laryn* d. trachea 10. The e*change of o*ygen and carbon dio*ide takes place _____. a. capillaries b. alveoli c. bronchus d. between the alveoli and capillaries 11. _____ is an acute or chronic disease of the respiratory system marked by the swelling of the lungs. a. ?neumonia b. 2ronchitis c. 9lu d. Cold 12. _____ is characteri:ed by low grade fever1 loss of weight1 chest pain1 cough and tiredness. a. Tuberculosis b. 2ronchitis c. Cold d. ?neumonia 1". $hat should a person inflicted with common respiratory ailments do& a. take a rest b. take medicine without consulting doctor c. do some e*ercises d. take a bath everyday 1'. _____ is the most important organ of the urinary system. a. urethra b. ureters c. kidney d. bladder 1). Tiny filtering units in the kidney. a. urine b. nephron c. urethra d. ureters 1+. Carries urine to the outside of the body. a. ureters b. urethra c. kidney d. bladder 1,. Animals that eat both plants and some other animals. a. herbivores b. carnivores c. omnivores d. plankton 1.. Animals that eat both plants and some other animals. a. omnivores b. herbivores c. plankton d. carnivores 1/. _____ are animals with backbones. a. vertebrates b. invertebrates c. mammals d. plankton 20. Their young are born alive and feed it with the milk made from the body of the mother. a. reptiles b. birds c. birds d. fishes 21. They are covered with feathers and possess one pair of legs and one pair of wings. a. fishes b. birds c. amphibians d. reptiles 22. They live part of their lives in water and the rest of their lives in land. a. amphibians b. reptiles c. mammals d. birds 2". They lay eggs1 they spend all of their lives in water and have gills which they use for breathing. a. reptiles b. fishes c. birds d. mammals 2'. _____ are spiny skinned animals. a. mollusks b. arthropods c. echinoderms d. porifera 2). 5elf!bodied animals usually living in a shell. a. porifera b. annelids c. mollusks d. coelenterates