MISCONCEPTIONS AND PROPER CONCEPTIONS MISCONCEPTIONS PROPER CONCEPTIONS Waves transport matter. Waves transport energy; not matter.

There must be a medium for a wave to travel through. Only mechanical waves need a medium in order to propagate. Electromagnetic waves do not need a medium in order to propagate. Waves do not have energy. Waves are an energy transport phenomena that transport energy along a medium without transporting matter. All waves travel the same way. Based on the direction of movement the individual particles of the medium travel relative to the direction in which a wave travels, a wave can be categorized in to one of three wave groups: longitudinal, transverse or surface. Frequency is connected to loudness for all amplitudes. Frequency refers to how often the particles of a medium vibrate within a unit of time when a wave passes through the medium. The loudness of a sound relates to the amplitude of the wave. Big waves travel faster than small waves in the same direction. All electromagnetic waves in vacuum travel at the speed of light. The speed of all mechanical waves depends of the mechanical properties of the medium. Different colors of light are different types of waves. Light is a form of electromagnetic wave. Colors are the result of the differences in energy of electromagnetic waves that fall in the visual part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Pitch is related to intensity. The pitch of a sound is related to its frequency. Light is a particle. Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation. It shows both wave and particle properties depending on the type of experimental conditions under which light is being studied. Light is a mixture of particles and waves. Light exhibit characteristics of both waves and particles. Light waves and radio waves are not the same thing. Radio waves are light waves, or electromagnetic waves. Visible light waves have a shorter wavelength than radio waves. The speed of light never changes. The speed of light changes when light enters a denser medium by a factor called the index of refraction of the medium. The addition of all colors of light yields black. The addition of all colors of light produces a white light. Adding different colors of paint might produce a dark color of paint. In refraction, the frequency of light changes. When a ray of light is refracted its frequency stays the same but the wavelength and velocity will change. Refraction results from the change in direction of a wave due to a change in its velocity as it moves from one medium to another with a different index or refraction.