1.

energy transfer between the surface and fluid due to temperature difference" a. b. c. d. Conduction Convection Radiation None of the above Viscosity layer Thermal boundary layer Hydrodynamic layer None of the above Viscosity layer Thermal boundary layer Hydrodynamic layer None of the above Prandlt number Peclet number Graetz number Reynolds number Pr > 1 Pr < 1 Pr = 1 Pr = 0 Pr >1 Pr <1 Pr = 1 Pr = 0

2.

A boundary layer develops within which the velocity varies from u = 0 at the wall to u = u0 at the outer boundary of the layer. a. b. c. d.

3.

The temperature gradient confined to a layer next to the wall, and within the layer temperature changes from Tw at the wall to T at its outside boundary. a. b. c. d.

4.

A dimensionless number approximating the ratio of momentum diffusivity (kinematic viscosity) and thermal diffusivity. a. b. c. d.

5.

absolute or dynamic viscosity a. b. c. d.

6.

hydrodynamic boundary layer is thicker than the thermal boundary layer a. b. c. d.

7.

hydro dynamic boundary layer is thinner than the thermal boundary layer a. b. c. d.

8.

In laminar flow, heat transfer occurs only by conduction because of the absence of.

a. b. c. d. 9. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 11. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d.

Momentum Velocity Eddies None of the above Plug flow Fully developed Both a and b None of the above (dT/dy)w (dx/dy)w (dz/dy)w None of the above Nusselt number Prandlt number Peclet number Reynolds number Nusselt number Prandlt number Peclet number Reynolds number Non Newtonian number Psueodoplastic Both a and b None of the above

A simple flow situation where the velocity is assumed constant in all cross sections and tube lengths

10. temperature gradient at the wall

can be interpreted as the ratio of the distance x to the thickness of the thermal boundary layer

12. defined as the product of the Reynolds number and the Prandtl number

13. Plug flow is not a realistic model for newtonian fluids, but it does apply to

14. With a newtonian fluid in fully developed flow, the actual velocity distribution at the entrance to the heated section and the theoretical distribution throughout the tube are a. b. c. d. Linear Parabolic Hyperbolic Circular

15. The increase in film coefficient with increasing Graetz number or decreasing length is a result of the change in __________ of the temperature profile

a. b. c. d.

Shape Pressure Velocity None of the above

16. When a liquid is being ___________, the lower viscosity near the wall makes the velocity profile more like that for plug flow, with a very steep gradient near the wall and little gradient near the center. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. Cooled Heated Both a and b None of the above Cooled Heated Both a and b None of the above

17. When a viscous liquid is ____________, the velocity gradient at the wall is decreased, giving a lower rate of heat transfer.

Castor oil at 38OC flows over a wide, 6 m long, heated plate at 0.06 m/s. For a surface temperature of 93OC, determine Assume the thermal diffusivity to be 7.22 x 10-8 m2/s and the thermal conductivity to be 0.213 w/m.K at the film temperature. 18. the hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness at the end of the plate a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 0.390 0.385 0.387 0.386 8.55 8.56 8.57 8.58 6000 5665 3400 4000

19. The local heat transfer coefficient h, at the end of the plate

20. The total heat rate from the surface per unit width.