Subject: History of Science Index for Probing the Sky/Yeang Prepared for Univ. of hicago/editor! ".

#ope$o% Sty$e: hicago "anua$! indented

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&braha'! ".! ()* absorption! +,! -*( co$$ision.induced! -+/0-+1 2ay$or 'ode$! -/,0-/(! -/3 4ero.absorption assu'ption! -/,0-/( active sensing! -! 3! 5! -)/! 3-303-/. See also specific methods, topics &dcock! 6.! -((0-(3! -(-f! -(3f &irey! ".! *, &itken! H.! (, &$tar! 7.! -)1! -5-! -55 a'ateurs! radio &889 and. See &'erican 8adio 8e$ay 9eague associations for! (()0((5! (3/ inventions by! (-/0(-1 $arge.sca$e experi'ents! (-1! ()(0()-. See also &&89 fading experi'ent :89 tests and! (5/0(51 principa$ activities of! ((50((+ QST journa$! ((/0((1 rise of! (()! ((50((1 U.S. and! ((50((1 7or$d 7ar I and! ((/ See also short.%ave radio; specific persons, topics &'erican 8adio 8e$ay 9eague <&889=! (3! ((/! (-* fading experi'ent. See &889 fading experi'ent "axi' and! ((+0((/ &'erican 2e$ephone and 2e$egraph <&2>2=! 3! ()5! (+-! (++! (+/ &'es! ?. S.! -(1 &'p@re."ax%e$$ $a%! -* &nduaga! &.! ((! (1-! (13! -+5 antenna design antenna current! +(! 1(01audibi$ity and! 1device $a% and! ++ directivity and. See direction finding fra'e aeria$! (1+ height of antenna! +( isotropic! 3* $ooped! (1+0(*, "arconi design! 3*! ),! ),f! *-

night effects! (*, po$ari4ation 'easure'ents and! -+(0-+5! -+-f ti$ting! *%ave$ength and! ((See also specific types, topics &pp$eton! A. B.! (3! (+-! (++! 3(, &pp$eton.&$tar for'u$a! -5-0-+,! -5)n(-! -1) &pp$eton.Carnett 'ode$! (1)! -), &pp$eton. hi$ds 'ode$! 3(-f! 3(3 &pp$eton.Hartree for'u$a. See &pp$eton.Hartree for'u$a fading and! ()-! -,30-,/ freDuency.change experi'ent and! -,/ ionosphere and! (1,! -330-3/ 9ar'or and! -5:obe$ Pri4e and! -,/ po$ari4ation and! -+(0-+5 sky %aves and! -,( See also specific topics &pp$eton.Hartree for'u$a! (5 critica$ va$ues! -55 9orent4 correction and! -//! -*(! -*-. See also 9orent4 correction 'agneto.ionic theory and! (/1! -5+. See also 'agneto.ionic theory 'athe'atica$ properties! -+/! -+*0-/) po$ari4ation and! -+,0-+5! -+-f 8atc$iffe and! -)/! -)*f! -+(0-+5! -*resonance and! -5+ 2ay$or and! -5-n1! -+*! -/, arc trans'itter! /30/+ &r'strong circuits! (3) &r'strong feedback a'p$ifier! (-/ &889. See &'erican 8adio 8e$ay 9eague &889.:CS fading experi'ent at'ospheric factors! ()( background infor'ation! (-3! (-3n-5 oursey and! (3( data co$$ection and! (--0(-+! (-5f! ()( duration of! (-3 experi'enta$ 'ethod and! (-( fai$ure! initia$ tria$! (3( fourth tria$! (3*0()3 :89 and! (5) participating stations! (-(! (-30(-)! (3( proposed! (-,0(-+ QST and! (--0(-+ second tria$! (3(0(3/ shortco'ings of! ()( standard procedure! (--0(-+ third tria$! (3/0(3* t%o.%ay test! (3*0()3 at'ospheric ref$ection theory! 1)01*! (13 &ustin. ohen for'u$a. See &ustin. ohen for'u$a conductivity of air and! 11 diffraction and! ++0(,1! 1/f. See also surface diffraction theory diurna$ variations! +/! *ear$y interest in! 1501+ Acc$es and. See Acc$es! 7. H.

engineering perspective and! (,5 episte'ic issues and! (,5 exponentia$ decay and! */ geo'agnetics and! *(. See also geo'agnetis' gradua$ acceptance of! *) Heaviside hypothesis and! 1/ initia$ prob$e's of! +/ ionic refraction and! +/! *3! (/(. See also ionic refraction #enne$$y.Heaviside theory and. See #enne$$y.Heaviside $ayer $ong.distance experi'ents and! (,,0(,( "acdona$d 'ode$ and! -/ noise and. See static origins of! +/ seasona$ variations! +/ skip 4ones and! (+(. See also skip 4ones sky %aves! 1+. See also sky %aves static and. See static 7atson and. See 7atson! E. :. audibi$ity factor! 1(01&ustin. ohen for'u$a! (-! 5)0+5! /-f! -)at'ospheric ref$ection and! **! (+( &ustin p$ots! /+! //f! /1f corroborative experi'ents! ++ as design ru$e! (,/! (,/n// device $a%! 1) Acc$es and! (+). See also Acc$es! 7. H. as evidence! ++ exponentia$ decay and! ++! /*! */ fie$d intensity! 1(! 1Eer'an physics and! +)n-Eibra$tar test voyage! /+ inverse $a% and! +3f ionic refraction and! *3. See also ionic refraction ioni4ed 'ediu' and! *#enne$$y.Heaviside $ayer and! (++. See also #enne$$y.Heaviside $ayer 'athe'atica$ physicists and! 1* :icho$son and! /( 8ybc4ynski and. See 8ybc4ynski! 7. von short %aves and! (3! ((3! (-/! (3/! ())! (550(5+! (5*! (/, shunted te$ephone! 1) surface diffraction and! ++! +101). See also surface diffraction theory 2ay$or and! (5( transat$antic experi'ents and! ()van der Po$ and! *+ 7atson and! *1! (,,! (,( &ustra$ia! -+50-++

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Caker! 7. E.! -+) Carfie$d! 8. H.! ()! (13! (*10-,( Carnett! ".! ()! -,3! -,+! -3) barretter! 5/! +,n()! /) Carton! A.! -*) Cauer! 9.! -(/ CC . See Critish Croadcasting o'pany

Ce$$ini.2osi syste'! (11! (1*f Cennett! A. 9.! (53 Cerg'ann! 9.! 3,* Cerkner! 9.! -*( Cesse$ functions! -*! 33 approxi'ation of! 3(! 35 Hanke$ functions and! -* integra$ expansion 'ethod! )/ PoincarF and! 33035 spherica$ har'onics and! -10-* use of! -+ 7atson and! */ Ceverage antenna! (-/ C$atter'an! &.! (5, C$onde$! &. A.! 1+ C$ond$ot! 8.! -*5 Cohr! :.! 3) Co$t4'ann! 9.! )+ Corn! ".! )+ Craun! #. 6.! 31! ),! +)n--! (1+ Creit! E.! ()! -()! -(+0-(*! -+/ doub$e.hu'p experi'ent! --1 G2" and! -(10-(* 6 $ayer and! -), pu$se.echo studies! -(*0--/ 2uve and! -(*0--/! -), Cre''er! H.! (,)! -)/ Critish Croadcasting o'pany <CC =! (-1! -,3! -33 Cro'berger! S.! 1! ()+ Cuch%a$d! ?.! * Cui$der! E.! -+/ Cu$$ard! 7. H. E.! (5,

a$etti! 8. .! (,/n// a'bridge University! 2ripos exa's! -503,. See also specific persons, topics a'pbe$$.S%inton! &. &.! (-* arnegie Institution of 7ashington < I7=! ()! -(+0-(*! -3-! -)3! 3-( art%right! :.! +! (1)! -5, Cassini 'ission! (0-! 3-+03-/ auchy residue theore'! 33! )1! 1,! *1 causa$ity! in physica$ theory! -30-) avendish 9aboratory! (5 entra$ 8adio Propagation 9aboratory! 3-3 hap'an! 6. 7.! 3(3 hi$d! . G.! 3(( hi$ds! A. .! 3(( I7. See arnegie Institution of 7ashington $ark! E. H.! 5)! /) c$assica$/'odern physics! 1! *n1! -3 $F'ent! ?. Euttons and! -*+! 3,*! 3(,! 3(+. See also Eutton. $F'ent experi'ents Duasi.e$astic force and. See Duasi.e$astic force ohen! 9.! (-! +, orret! P.! (31

oursey! P.! (3(! (3)! (31 unningha'! A.! -55! -5+! -5*

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Gah$! H.! -3da'ping! /(0/Garrigo$! H.! * Gar%in! . E.! -+! -1-! -1/0-1* Gavis! .! 53 de 6orest! 9.! ((-! ((1! (3/! (1+ decay! rate of &ustin and! +,! +(! /* &ustin. ohen for'u$a and! ++! *1 Hert4ian dipo$e and! 33 #enne$$y and! 11 "acdona$d and! 1, "arch and! /,! /( :icho$son and! 3/ PoincarF and! 3) 8ybc4ynski and! /( surface diffraction and! ++! +1! /( 7atson and! +1! */! *1! (,, Ienneck and! )3 Ge$$inger! ?. H.! (-, Ge$oy! 9.! (3* Gepart'ent of Scientific and Industria$ 8esearch <GSI8=! (*+0(*/! -33! -++ die$ectric constants! -/*! 3,*03(3 Ackers$ey and! (*5 effective! (+30(+)! (+* free.space! -1! (+3 Eutton. $F'ent experi'ents and. See Eutton. $F'ent experi'ents Hartree and! -13 infinite! (+* of ioni4ed air! -*30-*5. See also Eutton. $F'ent experi'ents 9ar'or and! (+5 9orent4 and! -5)n()! -/+! -1,! -1(! -13 "acdona$d and! -1 neutra$.sheath theory and! 3() Duasi.e$astic force and. See Duasi.e$astic force resonance and! (+* 8ybner and! 3() tab$etop va$ues! -*30-*5 tensor.$ike! (+* Ienneck and! )3! ))f diffraction theory. See surface diffraction theory direction finding! (*50-,( &dcock syste' and! -((! -(3f antenna design and! 310)5! *-! (1+0(*, Ackers$ey and! (*3f 'i$itary techno$ogy and! (110(1* navigation and! (1/0(11 night effects! (*,! (*( po$ari4ation and! (*sky %aves and! (*30(*5! -((0-() S'ith.8ose and! (*/

dispersion! geo'agnetics and! (+diurna$ variations! -3+! -+, Acc$es and! *,0*) ref$ection and! +/! 13! 15 short %aves and! ()/0(5(! (5+0(5/. See also short.%ave radio static and. See static Goug$as! S.! (, Grude! P.! (+1 GSI8. See Gepart'ent of Scientific and Industria$ 8esearch Gudde$$.2ay$or.2issot for'u$a! +,! +Gudde$$! 7.! 5+! (-*! (1* Guhe'! P.! /! -3 GJring! 7.! 3,*

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earthDuakes! 1, Acc$es! 7. H.! (-! (3! +/! (-*! ()5 &ustin. ohen for'u$a and! (+). See also &ustin. ohen for'u$a career of! *,0*die$ectric constant and! 3(3 Acc$es sca$e! (-3 Eutton. $F'ent 'ode$ and! -** Heaviside.#enne$$y theory and! *,0*3 ionic refraction and! 1/! 1*0*5! (+-0(+)! -*3 9ar'or and! (+)! (++! (/1! -**03,, 'icrophysica$ 'ode$! *( Duasi.e$astic force and! 3,, Sa$peter theory and! (+)n3* skip 4ones and! (+(0(+static and! *, See also specific topics Ackers$ey! P. P.! ()Ackers$ey! 2. 9.! (3! (,3! (*3f! (*)0(*5! (*1 Adgerton! G.! (15 Adison! 2.! (5Aiffe$ 2o%er trans'itter! ((( Ainstein! &.! )5 e$ectric fie$ds! *! --! -/! -/+! -/*0-1(. See also specific topics; %ave propagation theory Electric Waves <"acdona$d=! -/ A$%e$$! . 6.! /) Ang$und! . 8.! (+/ episte'o$ogy causa$ity and! -30-) c$assica$/'odern theory and! +0*! *n1 experi'ent and! +0*! +5! (3)! -5,. See also experi'enta$ 'ethod exp$anation and! -3 for'a$i4ation and! -30-) ionosphere and! (13

scientific realism and